rust/rhg/src/ui.rs

use std::io;
use std::io::{ErrorKind, Write};

#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct Ui {
    stdout: std::io::Stdout,
    stderr: std::io::Stderr,
}

/// The kind of user interface error
pub enum UiError {
    /// The standard output stream cannot be written to
    StdoutError(io::Error),
    /// The standard error stream cannot be written to
    StderrError(io::Error),
}

/// The commandline user interface
impl Ui {
    pub fn new() -> Self {
        Ui {
            stdout: std::io::stdout(),
            stderr: std::io::stderr(),
        }
    }

    /// Returns a buffered handle on stdout for faster batch printing
    /// operations.
    pub fn stdout_buffer(&self) -> StdoutBuffer<std::io::StdoutLock> {
        StdoutBuffer::new(self.stdout.lock())
    }

    /// Write bytes to stdout
    pub fn write_stdout(&self, bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<(), UiError> {
        let mut stdout = self.stdout.lock();

        stdout.write_all(bytes).or_else(handle_stdout_error)?;

        stdout.flush().or_else(handle_stdout_error)
    }

    /// Write bytes to stderr
    pub fn write_stderr(&self, bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<(), UiError> {
        let mut stderr = self.stderr.lock();

        stderr.write_all(bytes).or_else(handle_stderr_error)?;

        stderr.flush().or_else(handle_stderr_error)
    }

    /// Write string line to stderr
    pub fn writeln_stderr_str(&self, s: &str) -> Result<(), UiError> {
        self.write_stderr(&format!("{}\n", s).as_bytes())
    }
}

/// A buffered stdout writer for faster batch printing operations.
pub struct StdoutBuffer<W: Write> {
    buf: io::BufWriter<W>,
}

impl<W: Write> StdoutBuffer<W> {
    pub fn new(writer: W) -> Self {
        let buf = io::BufWriter::new(writer);
        Self { buf }
    }

    /// Write bytes to stdout buffer
    pub fn write_all(&mut self, bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<(), UiError> {
        self.buf.write_all(bytes).or_else(handle_stdout_error)
    }

    /// Flush bytes to stdout
    pub fn flush(&mut self) -> Result<(), UiError> {
        self.buf.flush().or_else(handle_stdout_error)
    }
}

/// Sometimes writing to stdout is not possible, try writing to stderr to
/// signal that failure, otherwise just bail.
fn handle_stdout_error(error: io::Error) -> Result<(), UiError> {
    if let ErrorKind::BrokenPipe = error.kind() {
        // This makes `| head` work for example
        return Ok(());
    }
    let mut stderr = io::stderr();

    stderr
        .write_all(&[b"abort: ", error.to_string().as_bytes(), b"\n"].concat())
        .map_err(UiError::StderrError)?;

    stderr.flush().map_err(UiError::StderrError)?;

    Err(UiError::StdoutError(error))
}

/// Sometimes writing to stderr is not possible.
fn handle_stderr_error(error: io::Error) -> Result<(), UiError> {
    // A broken pipe should not result in a error
    // like with `| head` for example
    if let ErrorKind::BrokenPipe = error.kind() {
        return Ok(());
    }
    Err(UiError::StdoutError(error))
}