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#!/usr/bin/env python
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#
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# check-code - a style and portability checker for Mercurial
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#
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# Copyright 2010 Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
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#
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# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
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# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
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import re, glob, os, sys
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import keyword
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import optparse
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def repquote(m):
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t = re.sub(r"\w", "x", m.group('text'))
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t = re.sub(r"[^\s\nx]", "o", t)
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return m.group('quote') + t + m.group('quote')
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def reppython(m):
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comment = m.group('comment')
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if comment:
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return "#" * len(comment)
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return repquote(m)
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def repcomment(m):
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return m.group(1) + "#" * len(m.group(2))
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def repccomment(m):
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t = re.sub(r"((?<=\n) )|\S", "x", m.group(2))
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return m.group(1) + t + "*/"
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def repcallspaces(m):
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t = re.sub(r"\n\s+", "\n", m.group(2))
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return m.group(1) + t
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def repinclude(m):
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return m.group(1) + "<foo>"
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def rephere(m):
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t = re.sub(r"\S", "x", m.group(2))
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return m.group(1) + t
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testpats = [
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[
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(r'pushd|popd', "don't use 'pushd' or 'popd', use 'cd'"),
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(r'\W\$?\(\([^\)\n]*\)\)', "don't use (()) or $(()), use 'expr'"),
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(r'grep.*-q', "don't use 'grep -q', redirect to /dev/null"),
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(r'sed.*-i', "don't use 'sed -i', use a temporary file"),
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(r'\becho\b.*\\n', "don't use 'echo \\n', use printf"),
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(r'echo -n', "don't use 'echo -n', use printf"),
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(r'(^| )wc[^|]*$\n(?!.*\(re\))', "filter wc output"),
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(r'head -c', "don't use 'head -c', use 'dd'"),
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(r'sha1sum', "don't use sha1sum, use $TESTDIR/md5sum.py"),
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(r'ls.*-\w*R', "don't use 'ls -R', use 'find'"),
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(r'printf.*\\([1-9]|0\d)', "don't use 'printf \NNN', use Python"),
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(r'printf.*\\x', "don't use printf \\x, use Python"),
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(r'\$\(.*\)', "don't use $(expr), use `expr`"),
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(r'rm -rf \*', "don't use naked rm -rf, target a directory"),
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(r'(^|\|\s*)grep (-\w\s+)*[^|]*[(|]\w',
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"use egrep for extended grep syntax"),
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(r'/bin/', "don't use explicit paths for tools"),
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(r'[^\n]\Z', "no trailing newline"),
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(r'export.*=', "don't export and assign at once"),
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(r'^source\b', "don't use 'source', use '.'"),
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(r'touch -d', "don't use 'touch -d', use 'touch -t' instead"),
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(r'ls +[^|\n-]+ +-', "options to 'ls' must come before filenames"),
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(r'[^>\n]>\s*\$HGRCPATH', "don't overwrite $HGRCPATH, append to it"),
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(r'^stop\(\)', "don't use 'stop' as a shell function name"),
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(r'(\[|\btest\b).*-e ', "don't use 'test -e', use 'test -f'"),
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(r'^alias\b.*=', "don't use alias, use a function"),
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(r'if\s*!', "don't use '!' to negate exit status"),
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(r'/dev/u?random', "don't use entropy, use /dev/zero"),
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(r'do\s*true;\s*done', "don't use true as loop body, use sleep 0"),
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(r'^( *)\t', "don't use tabs to indent"),
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],
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# warnings
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[
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(r'^function', "don't use 'function', use old style"),
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(r'^diff.*-\w*N', "don't use 'diff -N'"),
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(r'\$PWD', "don't use $PWD, use `pwd`"),
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(r'^([^"\'\n]|("[^"\n]*")|(\'[^\'\n]*\'))*\^', "^ must be quoted"),
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]
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]
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testfilters = [
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(r"( *)(#([^\n]*\S)?)", repcomment),
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(r"<<(\S+)((.|\n)*?\n\1)", rephere),
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]
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uprefix = r"^ \$ "
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utestpats = [
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[
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(r'^(\S| $ ).*(\S[ \t]+|^[ \t]+)\n', "trailing whitespace on non-output"),
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(uprefix + r'.*\|\s*sed[^|>\n]*\n',
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"use regex test output patterns instead of sed"),
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(uprefix + r'(true|exit 0)', "explicit zero exit unnecessary"),
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(uprefix + r'.*(?<!\[)\$\?', "explicit exit code checks unnecessary"),
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(uprefix + r'.*\|\| echo.*(fail|error)',
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"explicit exit code checks unnecessary"),
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(uprefix + r'set -e', "don't use set -e"),
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(uprefix + r'\s', "don't indent commands, use > for continued lines"),
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(r'^ saved backup bundle to \$TESTTMP.*\.hg$',
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"use (glob) to match Windows paths too"),
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],
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# warnings
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[]
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]
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for i in [0, 1]:
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for p, m in testpats[i]:
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if p.startswith(r'^'):
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p = r"^ [$>] (%s)" % p[1:]
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else:
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p = r"^ [$>] .*(%s)" % p
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utestpats[i].append((p, m))
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utestfilters = [
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(r"( *)(#([^\n]*\S)?)", repcomment),
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]
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pypats = [
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[
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(r'^\s*def\s*\w+\s*\(.*,\s*\(',
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"tuple parameter unpacking not available in Python 3+"),
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(r'lambda\s*\(.*,.*\)',
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"tuple parameter unpacking not available in Python 3+"),
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(r'(?<!def)\s+(cmp)\(', "cmp is not available in Python 3+"),
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(r'\breduce\s*\(.*', "reduce is not available in Python 3+"),
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(r'\.has_key\b', "dict.has_key is not available in Python 3+"),
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(r'^\s*\t', "don't use tabs"),
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(r'\S;\s*\n', "semicolon"),
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(r'[^_]_\("[^"]+"\s*%', "don't use % inside _()"),
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(r"[^_]_\('[^']+'\s*%", "don't use % inside _()"),
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(r'\w,\w', "missing whitespace after ,"),
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(r'\w[+/*\-<>]\w', "missing whitespace in expression"),
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(r'^\s+\w+=\w+[^,)\n]$', "missing whitespace in assignment"),
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(r'(\s+)try:\n((?:\n|\1\s.*\n)+?)\1except.*?:\n'
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r'((?:\n|\1\s.*\n)+?)\1finally:', 'no try/except/finally in Py2.4'),
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(r'.{81}', "line too long"),
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(r' x+[xo][\'"]\n\s+[\'"]x', 'string join across lines with no space'),
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(r'[^\n]\Z', "no trailing newline"),
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(r'(\S[ \t]+|^[ \t]+)\n', "trailing whitespace"),
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# (r'^\s+[^_ \n][^_. \n]+_[^_\n]+\s*=',
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# "don't use underbars in identifiers"),
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(r'^\s+(self\.)?[A-za-z][a-z0-9]+[A-Z]\w* = ',
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"don't use camelcase in identifiers"),
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(r'^\s*(if|while|def|class|except|try)\s[^[\n]*:\s*[^\\n]#\s]+',
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"linebreak after :"),
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(r'class\s[^( \n]+:', "old-style class, use class foo(object)"),
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(r'class\s[^( \n]+\(\):',
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"class foo() not available in Python 2.4, use class foo(object)"),
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(r'\b(%s)\(' % '|'.join(keyword.kwlist),
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"Python keyword is not a function"),
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(r',]', "unneeded trailing ',' in list"),
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# (r'class\s[A-Z][^\(]*\((?!Exception)',
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# "don't capitalize non-exception classes"),
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# (r'in range\(', "use xrange"),
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# (r'^\s*print\s+', "avoid using print in core and extensions"),
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(r'[\x80-\xff]', "non-ASCII character literal"),
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(r'("\')\.format\(', "str.format() not available in Python 2.4"),
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(r'^\s*with\s+', "with not available in Python 2.4"),
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(r'\.isdisjoint\(', "set.isdisjoint not available in Python 2.4"),
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(r'^\s*except.* as .*:', "except as not available in Python 2.4"),
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(r'^\s*os\.path\.relpath', "relpath not available in Python 2.4"),
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(r'(?<!def)\s+(any|all|format)\(',
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"any/all/format not available in Python 2.4"),
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(r'(?<!def)\s+(callable)\(',
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"callable not available in Python 3, use getattr(f, '__call__', None)"),
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(r'if\s.*\selse', "if ... else form not available in Python 2.4"),
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(r'^\s*(%s)\s\s' % '|'.join(keyword.kwlist),
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"gratuitous whitespace after Python keyword"),
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(r'([\(\[][ \t]\S)|(\S[ \t][\)\]])', "gratuitous whitespace in () or []"),
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# (r'\s\s=', "gratuitous whitespace before ="),
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(r'[^>< ](\+=|-=|!=|<>|<=|>=|<<=|>>=|%=)\S',
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"missing whitespace around operator"),
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(r'[^>< ](\+=|-=|!=|<>|<=|>=|<<=|>>=|%=)\s',
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"missing whitespace around operator"),
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(r'\s(\+=|-=|!=|<>|<=|>=|<<=|>>=|%=)\S',
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"missing whitespace around operator"),
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(r'[^^+=*/!<>&| %-](\s=|=\s)[^= ]',
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"wrong whitespace around ="),
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(r'raise Exception', "don't raise generic exceptions"),
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(r' is\s+(not\s+)?["\'0-9-]', "object comparison with literal"),
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(r' [=!]=\s+(True|False|None)',
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"comparison with singleton, use 'is' or 'is not' instead"),
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(r'^\s*(while|if) [01]:',
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"use True/False for constant Boolean expression"),
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(r'(?:(?<!def)\s+|\()hasattr',
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'hasattr(foo, bar) is broken, use util.safehasattr(foo, bar) instead'),
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(r'opener\([^)]*\).read\(',
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"use opener.read() instead"),
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(r'BaseException', 'not in Py2.4, use Exception'),
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(r'os\.path\.relpath', 'os.path.relpath is not in Py2.5'),
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(r'opener\([^)]*\).write\(',
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"use opener.write() instead"),
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(r'[\s\(](open|file)\([^)]*\)\.read\(',
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"use util.readfile() instead"),
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(r'[\s\(](open|file)\([^)]*\)\.write\(',
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"use util.readfile() instead"),
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(r'^[\s\(]*(open(er)?|file)\([^)]*\)',
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"always assign an opened file to a variable, and close it afterwards"),
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(r'[\s\(](open|file)\([^)]*\)\.',
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"always assign an opened file to a variable, and close it afterwards"),
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(r'(?i)descendent', "the proper spelling is descendAnt"),
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(r'\.debug\(\_', "don't mark debug messages for translation"),
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(r'\.strip\(\)\.split\(\)', "no need to strip before splitting"),
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(r'^\s*except\s*:', "warning: naked except clause", r'#.*re-raises'),
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],
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# warnings
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[
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(r'ui\.(status|progress|write|note|warn)\([\'\"]x',
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"warning: unwrapped ui message"),
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]
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]
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pyfilters = [
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(r"""(?msx)(?P<comment>\#.*?$)|
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((?P<quote>('''|\"\"\"|(?<!')'(?!')|(?<!")"(?!")))
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(?P<text>(([^\\]|\\.)*?))
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(?P=quote))""", reppython),
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]
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cpats = [
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[
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(r'//', "don't use //-style comments"),
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(r'^ ', "don't use spaces to indent"),
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(r'\S\t', "don't use tabs except for indent"),
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(r'(\S[ \t]+|^[ \t]+)\n', "trailing whitespace"),
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(r'.{81}', "line too long"),
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(r'(while|if|do|for)\(', "use space after while/if/do/for"),
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(r'return\(', "return is not a function"),
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(r' ;', "no space before ;"),
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(r'\w+\* \w+', "use int *foo, not int* foo"),
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(r'\([^\)]+\) \w+', "use (int)foo, not (int) foo"),
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(r'\w+ (\+\+|--)', "use foo++, not foo ++"),
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(r'\w,\w', "missing whitespace after ,"),
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(r'^[^#]\w[+/*]\w', "missing whitespace in expression"),
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(r'^#\s+\w', "use #foo, not # foo"),
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(r'[^\n]\Z', "no trailing newline"),
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(r'^\s*#import\b', "use only #include in standard C code"),
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],
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# warnings
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[]
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]
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cfilters = [
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(r'(/\*)(((\*(?!/))|[^*])*)\*/', repccomment),
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(r'''(?P<quote>(?<!")")(?P<text>([^"]|\\")+)"(?!")''', repquote),
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(r'''(#\s*include\s+<)([^>]+)>''', repinclude),
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(r'(\()([^)]+\))', repcallspaces),
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]
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inutilpats = [
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[
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(r'\bui\.', "don't use ui in util"),
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],
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# warnings
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[]
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]
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inrevlogpats = [
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[
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(r'\brepo\.', "don't use repo in revlog"),
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],
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# warnings
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[]
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]
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checks = [
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('python', r'.*\.(py|cgi)$', pyfilters, pypats),
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('test script', r'(.*/)?test-[^.~]*$', testfilters, testpats),
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('c', r'.*\.c$', cfilters, cpats),
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('unified test', r'.*\.t$', utestfilters, utestpats),
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('layering violation repo in revlog', r'mercurial/revlog\.py', pyfilters,
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inrevlogpats),
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('layering violation ui in util', r'mercurial/util\.py', pyfilters,
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inutilpats),
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]
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class norepeatlogger(object):
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def __init__(self):
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self._lastseen = None
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def log(self, fname, lineno, line, msg, blame):
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"""print error related a to given line of a given file.
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The faulty line will also be printed but only once in the case
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of multiple errors.
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:fname: filename
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:lineno: line number
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:line: actual content of the line
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:msg: error message
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"""
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msgid = fname, lineno, line
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if msgid != self._lastseen:
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if blame:
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print "%s:%d (%s):" % (fname, lineno, blame)
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else:
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print "%s:%d:" % (fname, lineno)
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print " > %s" % line
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self._lastseen = msgid
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print " " + msg
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_defaultlogger = norepeatlogger()
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def getblame(f):
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lines = []
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for l in os.popen('hg annotate -un %s' % f):
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start, line = l.split(':', 1)
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user, rev = start.split()
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lines.append((line[1:-1], user, rev))
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return lines
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def checkfile(f, logfunc=_defaultlogger.log, maxerr=None, warnings=False,
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blame=False, debug=False, lineno=True):
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"""checks style and portability of a given file
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:f: filepath
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:logfunc: function used to report error
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logfunc(filename, linenumber, linecontent, errormessage)
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:maxerr: number of error to display before arborting.
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Set to false (default) to report all errors
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return True if no error is found, False otherwise.
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"""
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blamecache = None
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result = True
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for name, match, filters, pats in checks:
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if debug:
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print name, f
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fc = 0
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if not re.match(match, f):
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if debug:
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print "Skipping %s for %s it doesn't match %s" % (
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name, match, f)
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continue
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fp = open(f)
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pre = post = fp.read()
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fp.close()
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if "no-" + "check-code" in pre:
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if debug:
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print "Skipping %s for %s it has no- and check-code" % (
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name, f)
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break
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for p, r in filters:
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post = re.sub(p, r, post)
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if warnings:
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pats = pats[0] + pats[1]
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else:
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pats = pats[0]
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# print post # uncomment to show filtered version
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if debug:
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print "Checking %s for %s" % (name, f)
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prelines = None
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errors = []
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for pat in pats:
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|
if len(pat) == 3:
|
|
|
p, msg, ignore = pat
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
p, msg = pat
|
|
|
ignore = None
|
|
|
|
|
|
# fix-up regexes for multiline searches
|
|
|
po = p
|
|
|
# \s doesn't match \n
|
|
|
p = re.sub(r'(?<!\\)\\s', r'[ \\t]', p)
|
|
|
# [^...] doesn't match newline
|
|
|
p = re.sub(r'(?<!\\)\[\^', r'[^\\n', p)
|
|
|
|
|
|
#print po, '=>', p
|
|
|
|
|
|
pos = 0
|
|
|
n = 0
|
|
|
for m in re.finditer(p, post, re.MULTILINE):
|
|
|
if prelines is None:
|
|
|
prelines = pre.splitlines()
|
|
|
postlines = post.splitlines(True)
|
|
|
|
|
|
start = m.start()
|
|
|
while n < len(postlines):
|
|
|
step = len(postlines[n])
|
|
|
if pos + step > start:
|
|
|
break
|
|
|
pos += step
|
|
|
n += 1
|
|
|
l = prelines[n]
|
|
|
|
|
|
if "check-code" + "-ignore" in l:
|
|
|
if debug:
|
|
|
print "Skipping %s for %s:%s (check-code -ignore)" % (
|
|
|
name, f, n)
|
|
|
continue
|
|
|
elif ignore and re.search(ignore, l, re.MULTILINE):
|
|
|
continue
|
|
|
bd = ""
|
|
|
if blame:
|
|
|
bd = 'working directory'
|
|
|
if not blamecache:
|
|
|
blamecache = getblame(f)
|
|
|
if n < len(blamecache):
|
|
|
bl, bu, br = blamecache[n]
|
|
|
if bl == l:
|
|
|
bd = '%s@%s' % (bu, br)
|
|
|
errors.append((f, lineno and n + 1, l, msg, bd))
|
|
|
result = False
|
|
|
|
|
|
errors.sort()
|
|
|
for e in errors:
|
|
|
logfunc(*e)
|
|
|
fc += 1
|
|
|
if maxerr and fc >= maxerr:
|
|
|
print " (too many errors, giving up)"
|
|
|
break
|
|
|
|
|
|
return result
|
|
|
|
|
|
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
|
|
parser = optparse.OptionParser("%prog [options] [files]")
|
|
|
parser.add_option("-w", "--warnings", action="store_true",
|
|
|
help="include warning-level checks")
|
|
|
parser.add_option("-p", "--per-file", type="int",
|
|
|
help="max warnings per file")
|
|
|
parser.add_option("-b", "--blame", action="store_true",
|
|
|
help="use annotate to generate blame info")
|
|
|
parser.add_option("", "--debug", action="store_true",
|
|
|
help="show debug information")
|
|
|
parser.add_option("", "--nolineno", action="store_false",
|
|
|
dest='lineno', help="don't show line numbers")
|
|
|
|
|
|
parser.set_defaults(per_file=15, warnings=False, blame=False, debug=False,
|
|
|
lineno=True)
|
|
|
(options, args) = parser.parse_args()
|
|
|
|
|
|
if len(args) == 0:
|
|
|
check = glob.glob("*")
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
check = args
|
|
|
|
|
|
ret = 0
|
|
|
for f in check:
|
|
|
if not checkfile(f, maxerr=options.per_file, warnings=options.warnings,
|
|
|
blame=options.blame, debug=options.debug,
|
|
|
lineno=options.lineno):
|
|
|
ret = 1
|
|
|
sys.exit(ret)
|
|
|
|
