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posix: always seek to EOF when opening a file in append mode...
posix: always seek to EOF when opening a file in append mode Python 3 already does this, so skip it there. Consider the program: #include <stdio.h> int main() { FILE *f = fopen("narf", "w"); fprintf(f, "narf\n"); fclose(f); f = fopen("narf", "a"); printf("%ld\n", ftell(f)); fprintf(f, "troz\n"); printf("%ld\n", ftell(f)); return 0; } on macOS, FreeBSD, and Linux with glibc, this program prints 5 10 but on musl libc (Alpine Linux and probably others) this prints 0 10 By my reading of https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/functions/fopen.html this is technically correct, specifically: > Opening a file with append mode (a as the first character in the > mode argument) shall cause all subsequent writes to the file to be > forced to the then current end-of-file, regardless of intervening > calls to fseek(). in other words, the file position doesn't really matter in append-mode files, and we can't depend on it being at all meaningful unless we perform a seek() before tell() after open(..., 'a'). Experimentally after a .write() we can do a .tell() and it'll always be reasonable, but I'm unclear from reading the specification if that's a smart thing to rely on. This matches what we do on Windows and what Python 3 does for free, so let's just be consistent. Thanks to Yuya for the idea.

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Readme.html
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css">
<title>Read Me - Important Information</title>
<style type="text/css">
p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 14.0px Helvetica}
p.p2 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Helvetica; min-height: 14.0px}
p.p3 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Helvetica}
p.p4 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Helvetica; color: #000fed}
span.s1 {text-decoration: underline}
span.s2 {font: 12.0px Courier}
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<body>
<p class="p1"><b>Before you install</b></p>
<p class="p2"><br></p>
<p class="p3">This is an OS X version of Mercurial that depends on the default Python installation.</p>
<p class="p2"><br></p>
<p class="p1"><b>After you install</b></p>
<p class="p2"><br></p>
<p class="p3">This package installs the <span class="s2">hg</span> executable as <span class="s2">/usr/local/bin/hg</span>. See <span class="s2">hg debuginstall</span> for more info on file locations.</p>
<p class="p2"><br></p>
<p class="p1"><b>Documentation</b></p>
<p class="p2"><br></p>
<p class="p3">Visit the <a href="https://mercurial-scm.org/">Mercurial web site and wiki</a></p>
<p class="p2"><br></p>
<p class="p3">There's also a free book, <a href="https://book.mercurial-scm.org/">Distributed revision control with Mercurial</a></p>
<p class="p2"><br></p>
<p class="p1"><b>Reporting problems</b></p>
<p class="p2"><br></p>
<p class="p3">If you run into any problems, please file a bug online:</p>
<p class="p3"><a href="https://bz.mercurial-scm.org/">https://bz.mercurial-scm.org/</a></p>
</body>
</html>