##// END OF EJS Templates
wireproto: add streams to frame-based protocol...
wireproto: add streams to frame-based protocol Previously, the frame-based protocol was just a series of frames, with each frame associated with a request ID. In order to scale the protocol, we'll want to enable the use of compression. While it is possible to enable compression at the socket/pipe level, this has its disadvantages. The big one is it undermines the point of frames being standalone, atomic units that can be read and written: if you add compression above the framing protocol, you are back to having a stream-based protocol as opposed to something frame-based. So in order to preserve frames, compression needs to occur at the frame payload level. Compressing each frame's payload individually will limit compression ratios because the window size of the compressor will be limited by the max frame size, which is 32-64kb as currently defined. It will also add CPU overhead, as it is more efficient for compressors to operate on fewer, larger blocks of data than more, smaller blocks. So compressing each frame independently is out. This means we need to compress each frame's payload as if it is part of a larger stream. The simplest approach is to have 1 stream per connection. This could certainly work. However, it has disadvantages (documented below). We could also have 1 stream per RPC/command invocation. (This is the model HTTP/2 goes with.) This also has disadvantages. The main disadvantage to one global stream is that it has the very real potential to create CPU bottlenecks doing compression. Networks are only getting faster and the performance of single CPU cores has been relatively flat. Newer compression formats like zstandard offer better CPU cycle efficiency than predecessors like zlib. But it still all too common to saturate your CPU with compression overhead long before you saturate the network pipe. The main disadvantage with streams per request is that you can't reap the benefits of the compression context for multiple requests. For example, if you send 1000 RPC requests (or HTTP/2 requests for that matter), the response to each would have its own compression context. The overall size of the raw responses would be larger because compression contexts wouldn't be able to reference data from another request or response. The approach for streams as implemented in this commit is to support N streams per connection and for streams to potentially span requests and responses. As explained by the added internals docs, this facilitates servers and clients delegating independent streams and compression to independent threads / CPU cores. This helps alleviate the CPU bottleneck of compression. This design also allows compression contexts to be reused across requests/responses. This can result in improved compression ratios and less overhead for compressors and decompressors having to build new contexts. Another feature that was defined was the ability for individual frames within a stream to declare whether that individual frame's payload uses the content encoding (read: compression) defined by the stream. The idea here is that some servers may serve data from a combination of caches and dynamic resolution. Data coming from caches may be pre-compressed. We want to facilitate servers being able to essentially stream bytes from caches to the wire with minimal overhead. Being able to mix and match with frames are compressed within a stream enables these types of advanced server functionality. This commit defines the new streams mechanism. Basic code for supporting streams in frames has been added. But that code is seriously lacking and doesn't fully conform to the defined protocol. For example, we don't close any streams. And support for content encoding within streams is not yet implemented. The change was rather invasive and I didn't think it would be reasonable to implement the entire feature in a single commit. For the record, I would have loved to reuse an existing multiplexing protocol to build the new wire protocol on top of. However, I couldn't find a protocol that offers the performance and scaling characteristics that I desired. Namely, it should support multiple compression contexts to facilitate scaling out to multiple CPU cores and compression contexts should be able to live longer than single RPC requests. HTTP/2 *almost* fits the bill. But the semantics of HTTP message exchange state that streams can only live for a single request-response. We /could/ tunnel on top of HTTP/2 streams and frames with HEADER and DATA frames. But there's no guarantee that HTTP/2 libraries and proxies would allow us to use HTTP/2 streams and frames without the HTTP message exchange semantics defined in RFC 7540 Section 8. Other RPC protocols like gRPC tunnel are built on top of HTTP/2 and thus preserve its semantics of stream per RPC invocation. Even QUIC does this. We could attempt to invent a higher-level stream that spans HTTP/2 streams. But this would be violating HTTP/2 because there is no guarantee that HTTP/2 streams are routed to the same server. The best we can do - which is what this protocol does - is shoehorn all request and response data into a single HTTP message and create streams within. At that point, we've defined a Content-Type in HTTP parlance. It just so happens our media type can also work as a standalone, stream-based protocol, without leaning on HTTP or similar protocol. Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D2907

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changelog.py
570 lines | 18.4 KiB | text/x-python | PythonLexer
# changelog.py - changelog class for mercurial
#
# Copyright 2005-2007 Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
from __future__ import absolute_import
from .i18n import _
from .node import (
bin,
hex,
nullid,
)
from .thirdparty import (
attr,
)
from . import (
encoding,
error,
pycompat,
revlog,
util,
)
from .utils import (
dateutil,
stringutil,
)
_defaultextra = {'branch': 'default'}
def _string_escape(text):
"""
>>> from .pycompat import bytechr as chr
>>> d = {b'nl': chr(10), b'bs': chr(92), b'cr': chr(13), b'nul': chr(0)}
>>> s = b"ab%(nl)scd%(bs)s%(bs)sn%(nul)sab%(cr)scd%(bs)s%(nl)s" % d
>>> s
'ab\\ncd\\\\\\\\n\\x00ab\\rcd\\\\\\n'
>>> res = _string_escape(s)
>>> s == stringutil.unescapestr(res)
True
"""
# subset of the string_escape codec
text = text.replace('\\', '\\\\').replace('\n', '\\n').replace('\r', '\\r')
return text.replace('\0', '\\0')
def decodeextra(text):
"""
>>> from .pycompat import bytechr as chr
>>> sorted(decodeextra(encodeextra({b'foo': b'bar', b'baz': chr(0) + b'2'})
... ).items())
[('baz', '\\x002'), ('branch', 'default'), ('foo', 'bar')]
>>> sorted(decodeextra(encodeextra({b'foo': b'bar',
... b'baz': chr(92) + chr(0) + b'2'})
... ).items())
[('baz', '\\\\\\x002'), ('branch', 'default'), ('foo', 'bar')]
"""
extra = _defaultextra.copy()
for l in text.split('\0'):
if l:
if '\\0' in l:
# fix up \0 without getting into trouble with \\0
l = l.replace('\\\\', '\\\\\n')
l = l.replace('\\0', '\0')
l = l.replace('\n', '')
k, v = stringutil.unescapestr(l).split(':', 1)
extra[k] = v
return extra
def encodeextra(d):
# keys must be sorted to produce a deterministic changelog entry
items = [_string_escape('%s:%s' % (k, d[k])) for k in sorted(d)]
return "\0".join(items)
def stripdesc(desc):
"""strip trailing whitespace and leading and trailing empty lines"""
return '\n'.join([l.rstrip() for l in desc.splitlines()]).strip('\n')
class appender(object):
'''the changelog index must be updated last on disk, so we use this class
to delay writes to it'''
def __init__(self, vfs, name, mode, buf):
self.data = buf
fp = vfs(name, mode)
self.fp = fp
self.offset = fp.tell()
self.size = vfs.fstat(fp).st_size
self._end = self.size
def end(self):
return self._end
def tell(self):
return self.offset
def flush(self):
pass
@property
def closed(self):
return self.fp.closed
def close(self):
self.fp.close()
def seek(self, offset, whence=0):
'''virtual file offset spans real file and data'''
if whence == 0:
self.offset = offset
elif whence == 1:
self.offset += offset
elif whence == 2:
self.offset = self.end() + offset
if self.offset < self.size:
self.fp.seek(self.offset)
def read(self, count=-1):
'''only trick here is reads that span real file and data'''
ret = ""
if self.offset < self.size:
s = self.fp.read(count)
ret = s
self.offset += len(s)
if count > 0:
count -= len(s)
if count != 0:
doff = self.offset - self.size
self.data.insert(0, "".join(self.data))
del self.data[1:]
s = self.data[0][doff:doff + count]
self.offset += len(s)
ret += s
return ret
def write(self, s):
self.data.append(bytes(s))
self.offset += len(s)
self._end += len(s)
def __enter__(self):
self.fp.__enter__()
return self
def __exit__(self, *args):
return self.fp.__exit__(*args)
def _divertopener(opener, target):
"""build an opener that writes in 'target.a' instead of 'target'"""
def _divert(name, mode='r', checkambig=False):
if name != target:
return opener(name, mode)
return opener(name + ".a", mode)
return _divert
def _delayopener(opener, target, buf):
"""build an opener that stores chunks in 'buf' instead of 'target'"""
def _delay(name, mode='r', checkambig=False):
if name != target:
return opener(name, mode)
return appender(opener, name, mode, buf)
return _delay
@attr.s
class _changelogrevision(object):
# Extensions might modify _defaultextra, so let the constructor below pass
# it in
extra = attr.ib()
manifest = attr.ib(default=nullid)
user = attr.ib(default='')
date = attr.ib(default=(0, 0))
files = attr.ib(default=attr.Factory(list))
description = attr.ib(default='')
class changelogrevision(object):
"""Holds results of a parsed changelog revision.
Changelog revisions consist of multiple pieces of data, including
the manifest node, user, and date. This object exposes a view into
the parsed object.
"""
__slots__ = (
u'_offsets',
u'_text',
)
def __new__(cls, text):
if not text:
return _changelogrevision(extra=_defaultextra)
self = super(changelogrevision, cls).__new__(cls)
# We could return here and implement the following as an __init__.
# But doing it here is equivalent and saves an extra function call.
# format used:
# nodeid\n : manifest node in ascii
# user\n : user, no \n or \r allowed
# time tz extra\n : date (time is int or float, timezone is int)
# : extra is metadata, encoded and separated by '\0'
# : older versions ignore it
# files\n\n : files modified by the cset, no \n or \r allowed
# (.*) : comment (free text, ideally utf-8)
#
# changelog v0 doesn't use extra
nl1 = text.index('\n')
nl2 = text.index('\n', nl1 + 1)
nl3 = text.index('\n', nl2 + 1)
# The list of files may be empty. Which means nl3 is the first of the
# double newline that precedes the description.
if text[nl3 + 1:nl3 + 2] == '\n':
doublenl = nl3
else:
doublenl = text.index('\n\n', nl3 + 1)
self._offsets = (nl1, nl2, nl3, doublenl)
self._text = text
return self
@property
def manifest(self):
return bin(self._text[0:self._offsets[0]])
@property
def user(self):
off = self._offsets
return encoding.tolocal(self._text[off[0] + 1:off[1]])
@property
def _rawdate(self):
off = self._offsets
dateextra = self._text[off[1] + 1:off[2]]
return dateextra.split(' ', 2)[0:2]
@property
def _rawextra(self):
off = self._offsets
dateextra = self._text[off[1] + 1:off[2]]
fields = dateextra.split(' ', 2)
if len(fields) != 3:
return None
return fields[2]
@property
def date(self):
raw = self._rawdate
time = float(raw[0])
# Various tools did silly things with the timezone.
try:
timezone = int(raw[1])
except ValueError:
timezone = 0
return time, timezone
@property
def extra(self):
raw = self._rawextra
if raw is None:
return _defaultextra
return decodeextra(raw)
@property
def files(self):
off = self._offsets
if off[2] == off[3]:
return []
return self._text[off[2] + 1:off[3]].split('\n')
@property
def description(self):
return encoding.tolocal(self._text[self._offsets[3] + 2:])
class changelog(revlog.revlog):
def __init__(self, opener, trypending=False):
"""Load a changelog revlog using an opener.
If ``trypending`` is true, we attempt to load the index from a
``00changelog.i.a`` file instead of the default ``00changelog.i``.
The ``00changelog.i.a`` file contains index (and possibly inline
revision) data for a transaction that hasn't been finalized yet.
It exists in a separate file to facilitate readers (such as
hooks processes) accessing data before a transaction is finalized.
"""
if trypending and opener.exists('00changelog.i.a'):
indexfile = '00changelog.i.a'
else:
indexfile = '00changelog.i'
datafile = '00changelog.d'
revlog.revlog.__init__(self, opener, indexfile, datafile=datafile,
checkambig=True, mmaplargeindex=True)
if self._initempty:
# changelogs don't benefit from generaldelta
self.version &= ~revlog.FLAG_GENERALDELTA
self._generaldelta = False
# Delta chains for changelogs tend to be very small because entries
# tend to be small and don't delta well with each. So disable delta
# chains.
self.storedeltachains = False
self._realopener = opener
self._delayed = False
self._delaybuf = None
self._divert = False
self.filteredrevs = frozenset()
def tiprev(self):
for i in xrange(len(self) -1, -2, -1):
if i not in self.filteredrevs:
return i
def tip(self):
"""filtered version of revlog.tip"""
return self.node(self.tiprev())
def __contains__(self, rev):
"""filtered version of revlog.__contains__"""
return (0 <= rev < len(self)
and rev not in self.filteredrevs)
def __iter__(self):
"""filtered version of revlog.__iter__"""
if len(self.filteredrevs) == 0:
return revlog.revlog.__iter__(self)
def filterediter():
for i in xrange(len(self)):
if i not in self.filteredrevs:
yield i
return filterediter()
def revs(self, start=0, stop=None):
"""filtered version of revlog.revs"""
for i in super(changelog, self).revs(start, stop):
if i not in self.filteredrevs:
yield i
@util.propertycache
def nodemap(self):
# XXX need filtering too
self.rev(self.node(0))
return self._nodecache
def reachableroots(self, minroot, heads, roots, includepath=False):
return self.index.reachableroots2(minroot, heads, roots, includepath)
def headrevs(self):
if self.filteredrevs:
try:
return self.index.headrevsfiltered(self.filteredrevs)
# AttributeError covers non-c-extension environments and
# old c extensions without filter handling.
except AttributeError:
return self._headrevs()
return super(changelog, self).headrevs()
def strip(self, *args, **kwargs):
# XXX make something better than assert
# We can't expect proper strip behavior if we are filtered.
assert not self.filteredrevs
super(changelog, self).strip(*args, **kwargs)
def rev(self, node):
"""filtered version of revlog.rev"""
r = super(changelog, self).rev(node)
if r in self.filteredrevs:
raise error.FilteredLookupError(hex(node), self.indexfile,
_('filtered node'))
return r
def node(self, rev):
"""filtered version of revlog.node"""
if rev in self.filteredrevs:
raise error.FilteredIndexError(rev)
return super(changelog, self).node(rev)
def linkrev(self, rev):
"""filtered version of revlog.linkrev"""
if rev in self.filteredrevs:
raise error.FilteredIndexError(rev)
return super(changelog, self).linkrev(rev)
def parentrevs(self, rev):
"""filtered version of revlog.parentrevs"""
if rev in self.filteredrevs:
raise error.FilteredIndexError(rev)
return super(changelog, self).parentrevs(rev)
def flags(self, rev):
"""filtered version of revlog.flags"""
if rev in self.filteredrevs:
raise error.FilteredIndexError(rev)
return super(changelog, self).flags(rev)
def delayupdate(self, tr):
"delay visibility of index updates to other readers"
if not self._delayed:
if len(self) == 0:
self._divert = True
if self._realopener.exists(self.indexfile + '.a'):
self._realopener.unlink(self.indexfile + '.a')
self.opener = _divertopener(self._realopener, self.indexfile)
else:
self._delaybuf = []
self.opener = _delayopener(self._realopener, self.indexfile,
self._delaybuf)
self._delayed = True
tr.addpending('cl-%i' % id(self), self._writepending)
tr.addfinalize('cl-%i' % id(self), self._finalize)
def _finalize(self, tr):
"finalize index updates"
self._delayed = False
self.opener = self._realopener
# move redirected index data back into place
if self._divert:
assert not self._delaybuf
tmpname = self.indexfile + ".a"
nfile = self.opener.open(tmpname)
nfile.close()
self.opener.rename(tmpname, self.indexfile, checkambig=True)
elif self._delaybuf:
fp = self.opener(self.indexfile, 'a', checkambig=True)
fp.write("".join(self._delaybuf))
fp.close()
self._delaybuf = None
self._divert = False
# split when we're done
self._enforceinlinesize(tr)
def _writepending(self, tr):
"create a file containing the unfinalized state for pretxnchangegroup"
if self._delaybuf:
# make a temporary copy of the index
fp1 = self._realopener(self.indexfile)
pendingfilename = self.indexfile + ".a"
# register as a temp file to ensure cleanup on failure
tr.registertmp(pendingfilename)
# write existing data
fp2 = self._realopener(pendingfilename, "w")
fp2.write(fp1.read())
# add pending data
fp2.write("".join(self._delaybuf))
fp2.close()
# switch modes so finalize can simply rename
self._delaybuf = None
self._divert = True
self.opener = _divertopener(self._realopener, self.indexfile)
if self._divert:
return True
return False
def _enforceinlinesize(self, tr, fp=None):
if not self._delayed:
revlog.revlog._enforceinlinesize(self, tr, fp)
def read(self, node):
"""Obtain data from a parsed changelog revision.
Returns a 6-tuple of:
- manifest node in binary
- author/user as a localstr
- date as a 2-tuple of (time, timezone)
- list of files
- commit message as a localstr
- dict of extra metadata
Unless you need to access all fields, consider calling
``changelogrevision`` instead, as it is faster for partial object
access.
"""
c = changelogrevision(self.revision(node))
return (
c.manifest,
c.user,
c.date,
c.files,
c.description,
c.extra
)
def changelogrevision(self, nodeorrev):
"""Obtain a ``changelogrevision`` for a node or revision."""
return changelogrevision(self.revision(nodeorrev))
def readfiles(self, node):
"""
short version of read that only returns the files modified by the cset
"""
text = self.revision(node)
if not text:
return []
last = text.index("\n\n")
l = text[:last].split('\n')
return l[3:]
def add(self, manifest, files, desc, transaction, p1, p2,
user, date=None, extra=None):
# Convert to UTF-8 encoded bytestrings as the very first
# thing: calling any method on a localstr object will turn it
# into a str object and the cached UTF-8 string is thus lost.
user, desc = encoding.fromlocal(user), encoding.fromlocal(desc)
user = user.strip()
# An empty username or a username with a "\n" will make the
# revision text contain two "\n\n" sequences -> corrupt
# repository since read cannot unpack the revision.
if not user:
raise error.RevlogError(_("empty username"))
if "\n" in user:
raise error.RevlogError(_("username %r contains a newline")
% pycompat.bytestr(user))
desc = stripdesc(desc)
if date:
parseddate = "%d %d" % dateutil.parsedate(date)
else:
parseddate = "%d %d" % dateutil.makedate()
if extra:
branch = extra.get("branch")
if branch in ("default", ""):
del extra["branch"]
elif branch in (".", "null", "tip"):
raise error.RevlogError(_('the name \'%s\' is reserved')
% branch)
if extra:
extra = encodeextra(extra)
parseddate = "%s %s" % (parseddate, extra)
l = [hex(manifest), user, parseddate] + sorted(files) + ["", desc]
text = "\n".join(l)
return self.addrevision(text, transaction, len(self), p1, p2)
def branchinfo(self, rev):
"""return the branch name and open/close state of a revision
This function exists because creating a changectx object
just to access this is costly."""
extra = self.read(rev)[5]
return encoding.tolocal(extra.get("branch")), 'close' in extra
def _addrevision(self, node, rawtext, transaction, *args, **kwargs):
# overlay over the standard revlog._addrevision to track the new
# revision on the transaction.
rev = len(self)
node = super(changelog, self)._addrevision(node, rawtext, transaction,
*args, **kwargs)
revs = transaction.changes.get('revs')
if revs is not None:
if revs:
assert revs[-1] + 1 == rev
revs = xrange(revs[0], rev + 1)
else:
revs = xrange(rev, rev + 1)
transaction.changes['revs'] = revs
return node