tests/run-tests.py

#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# run-tests.py - Run a set of tests on Mercurial
#
# Copyright 2006 Matt Mackall <[e-mail]>
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2, incorporated herein by reference.

import difflib
import errno
import optparse
import os
import subprocess
import shutil
import signal
import sys
import tempfile
import time

closefds = os.name == 'posix'
def Popen4(cmd, bufsize=-1):
    p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, shell=True, bufsize=bufsize,
                         close_fds=closefds,
                         stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
                         stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
    p.fromchild = p.stdout
    p.tochild = p.stdin
    p.childerr = p.stderr
    return p

# reserved exit code to skip test (used by hghave)
SKIPPED_STATUS = 80
SKIPPED_PREFIX = 'skipped: '
FAILED_PREFIX  = 'hghave check failed: '
PYTHON = sys.executable
hgpkg = None

requiredtools = ["python", "diff", "grep", "unzip", "gunzip", "bunzip2", "sed"]

defaults = {
    'jobs': ('HGTEST_JOBS', 1),
    'timeout': ('HGTEST_TIMEOUT', 180),
    'port': ('HGTEST_PORT', 20059),
}

def parseargs():
    parser = optparse.OptionParser("%prog [options] [tests]")
    parser.add_option("-C", "--annotate", action="store_true",
        help="output files annotated with coverage")
    parser.add_option("--child", type="int",
        help="run as child process, summary to given fd")
    parser.add_option("-c", "--cover", action="store_true",
        help="print a test coverage report")
    parser.add_option("-f", "--first", action="store_true",
        help="exit on the first test failure")
    parser.add_option("-i", "--interactive", action="store_true",
        help="prompt to accept changed output")
    parser.add_option("-j", "--jobs", type="int",
        help="number of jobs to run in parallel"
             " (default: $%s or %d)" % defaults['jobs'])
    parser.add_option("--keep-tmpdir", action="store_true",
        help="keep temporary directory after running tests"
             " (best used with --tmpdir)")
    parser.add_option("-R", "--restart", action="store_true",
        help="restart at last error")
    parser.add_option("-p", "--port", type="int",
        help="port on which servers should listen"
             " (default: $%s or %d)" % defaults['port'])
    parser.add_option("-r", "--retest", action="store_true",
        help="retest failed tests")
    parser.add_option("-s", "--cover_stdlib", action="store_true",
        help="print a test coverage report inc. standard libraries")
    parser.add_option("-t", "--timeout", type="int",
        help="kill errant tests after TIMEOUT seconds"
             " (default: $%s or %d)" % defaults['timeout'])
    parser.add_option("--tmpdir", type="string",
        help="run tests in the given temporary directory")
    parser.add_option("-v", "--verbose", action="store_true",
        help="output verbose messages")
    parser.add_option("-n", "--nodiff", action="store_true",
        help="skip showing test changes")
    parser.add_option("--with-hg", type="string",
        help="test existing install at given location")
    parser.add_option("--pure", action="store_true",
        help="use pure Python code instead of C extensions")

    for option, default in defaults.items():
        defaults[option] = int(os.environ.get(*default))
    parser.set_defaults(**defaults)
    (options, args) = parser.parse_args()

    global vlog
    options.anycoverage = (options.cover or
                           options.cover_stdlib or
                           options.annotate)

    if options.verbose:
        if options.jobs > 1 or options.child is not None:
            pid = "[%d]" % os.getpid()
        else:
            pid = None
        def vlog(*msg):
            if pid:
                print pid,
            for m in msg:
                print m,
            print
    else:
        vlog = lambda *msg: None

    if options.jobs < 1:
        print >> sys.stderr, 'ERROR: -j/--jobs must be positive'
        sys.exit(1)
    if options.interactive and options.jobs > 1:
        print '(--interactive overrides --jobs)'
        options.jobs = 1

    return (options, args)

def rename(src, dst):
    """Like os.rename(), trade atomicity and opened files friendliness
    for existing destination support.
    """
    shutil.copy(src, dst)
    os.remove(src)

def splitnewlines(text):
    '''like str.splitlines, but only split on newlines.
    keep line endings.'''
    i = 0
    lines = []
    while True:
        n = text.find('\n', i)
        if n == -1:
            last = text[i:]
            if last:
                lines.append(last)
            return lines
        lines.append(text[i:n+1])
        i = n + 1

def parsehghaveoutput(lines):
    '''Parse hghave log lines.
    Return tuple of lists (missing, failed):
      * the missing/unknown features
      * the features for which existence check failed'''
    missing = []
    failed = []
    for line in lines:
        if line.startswith(SKIPPED_PREFIX):
            line = line.splitlines()[0]
            missing.append(line[len(SKIPPED_PREFIX):])
        elif line.startswith(FAILED_PREFIX):
            line = line.splitlines()[0]
            failed.append(line[len(FAILED_PREFIX):])

    return missing, failed

def showdiff(expected, output):
    for line in difflib.unified_diff(expected, output,
            "Expected output", "Test output"):
        sys.stdout.write(line)

def findprogram(program):
    """Search PATH for a executable program"""
    for p in os.environ.get('PATH', os.defpath).split(os.pathsep):
        name = os.path.join(p, program)
        if os.access(name, os.X_OK):
            return name
    return None

def checktools():
    # Before we go any further, check for pre-requisite tools
    # stuff from coreutils (cat, rm, etc) are not tested
    for p in requiredtools:
        if os.name == 'nt':
            p += '.exe'
        found = findprogram(p)
        if found:
            vlog("# Found prerequisite", p, "at", found)
        else:
            print "WARNING: Did not find prerequisite tool: "+p

def cleanup(options):
    if not options.keep_tmpdir:
        vlog("# Cleaning up HGTMP", HGTMP)
        shutil.rmtree(HGTMP, True)

def usecorrectpython():
    # some tests run python interpreter. they must use same
    # interpreter we use or bad things will happen.
    exedir, exename = os.path.split(sys.executable)
    if exename == 'python':
        path = findprogram('python')
        if os.path.dirname(path) == exedir:
            return
    vlog('# Making python executable in test path use correct Python')
    mypython = os.path.join(BINDIR, 'python')
    try:
        os.symlink(sys.executable, mypython)
    except AttributeError:
        # windows fallback
        shutil.copyfile(sys.executable, mypython)
        shutil.copymode(sys.executable, mypython)

def installhg(options):
    global PYTHON
    vlog("# Performing temporary installation of HG")
    installerrs = os.path.join("tests", "install.err")
    pure = options.pure and "--pure" or ""

    # Run installer in hg root
    os.chdir(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(sys.argv[0]), '..'))
    cmd = ('%s setup.py %s clean --all'
           ' install --force --prefix="%s" --install-lib="%s"'
           ' --install-scripts="%s" >%s 2>&1'
           % (sys.executable, pure, INST, PYTHONDIR, BINDIR, installerrs))
    vlog("# Running", cmd)
    if os.system(cmd) == 0:
        if not options.verbose:
            os.remove(installerrs)
    else:
        f = open(installerrs)
        for line in f:
            print line,
        f.close()
        sys.exit(1)
    os.chdir(TESTDIR)

    os.environ["PATH"] = "%s%s%s" % (BINDIR, os.pathsep, os.environ["PATH"])

    pydir = os.pathsep.join([PYTHONDIR, TESTDIR])
    pythonpath = os.environ.get("PYTHONPATH")
    if pythonpath:
        pythonpath = pydir + os.pathsep + pythonpath
    else:
        pythonpath = pydir
    os.environ["PYTHONPATH"] = pythonpath

    usecorrectpython()
    global hgpkg
    hgpkg = _hgpath()

    vlog("# Installing dummy diffstat")
    f = open(os.path.join(BINDIR, 'diffstat'), 'w')
    f.write('#!' + sys.executable + '\n'
            'import sys\n'
            'files = 0\n'
            'for line in sys.stdin:\n'
            '    if line.startswith("diff "):\n'
            '        files += 1\n'
            'sys.stdout.write("files patched: %d\\n" % files)\n')
    f.close()
    os.chmod(os.path.join(BINDIR, 'diffstat'), 0700)

    if options.anycoverage:
        vlog("# Installing coverage wrapper")
        os.environ['COVERAGE_FILE'] = COVERAGE_FILE
        if os.path.exists(COVERAGE_FILE):
            os.unlink(COVERAGE_FILE)
        # Create a wrapper script to invoke hg via coverage.py
        os.rename(os.path.join(BINDIR, "hg"), os.path.join(BINDIR, "_hg.py"))
        f = open(os.path.join(BINDIR, 'hg'), 'w')
        f.write('#!' + sys.executable + '\n')
        f.write('import sys, os; os.execv(sys.executable, [sys.executable, '
                '"%s", "-x", "-p", "%s"] + sys.argv[1:])\n' %
                (os.path.join(TESTDIR, 'coverage.py'),
                 os.path.join(BINDIR, '_hg.py')))
        f.close()
        os.chmod(os.path.join(BINDIR, 'hg'), 0700)
        PYTHON = '"%s" "%s" -x -p' % (sys.executable,
                                      os.path.join(TESTDIR, 'coverage.py'))

def _hgpath():
    cmd = '%s -c "import mercurial; print mercurial.__path__[0]"'
    hgpath = os.popen(cmd % PYTHON)
    path = hgpath.read().strip()
    hgpath.close()
    return path

def outputcoverage(options):

    vlog('# Producing coverage report')
    os.chdir(PYTHONDIR)

    def covrun(*args):
        start = sys.executable, os.path.join(TESTDIR, 'coverage.py')
        cmd = '"%s" "%s" %s' % (start[0], start[1], ' '.join(args))
        vlog('# Running: %s' % cmd)
        os.system(cmd)

    omit = [BINDIR, TESTDIR, PYTHONDIR]
    if not options.cover_stdlib:
        # Exclude as system paths (ignoring empty strings seen on win)
        omit += [x for x in sys.path if x != '']
    omit = ','.join(omit)

    covrun('-c') # combine from parallel processes
    covrun('-i', '-r', '"--omit=%s"' % omit) # report
    if options.annotate:
        adir = os.path.join(TESTDIR, 'annotated')
        if not os.path.isdir(adir):
            os.mkdir(adir)
        covrun('-i', '-a', '"--directory=%s"' % adir, '"--omit=%s"' % omit)

class Timeout(Exception):
    pass

def alarmed(signum, frame):
    raise Timeout

def run(cmd, options):
    """Run command in a sub-process, capturing the output (stdout and stderr).
    Return the exist code, and output."""
    # TODO: Use subprocess.Popen if we're running on Python 2.4
    if os.name == 'nt' or sys.platform.startswith('java'):
        tochild, fromchild = os.popen4(cmd)
        tochild.close()
        output = fromchild.read()
        ret = fromchild.close()
        if ret == None:
            ret = 0
    else:
        proc = Popen4(cmd)
        try:
            output = ''
            proc.tochild.close()
            output = proc.fromchild.read()
            ret = proc.wait()
            if os.WIFEXITED(ret):
                ret = os.WEXITSTATUS(ret)
        except Timeout:
            vlog('# Process %d timed out - killing it' % proc.pid)
            os.kill(proc.pid, signal.SIGTERM)
            ret = proc.wait()
            if ret == 0:
                ret = signal.SIGTERM << 8
            output += ("\n### Abort: timeout after %d seconds.\n"
                       % options.timeout)
    return ret, splitnewlines(output)

def runone(options, test, skips, fails):
    '''tristate output:
    None -> skipped
    True -> passed
    False -> failed'''

    def skip(msg):
        if not options.verbose:
            skips.append((test, msg))
        else:
            print "\nSkipping %s: %s" % (test, msg)
        return None

    def fail(msg):
        fails.append((test, msg))
        if not options.nodiff:
            print "\nERROR: %s %s" % (test, msg)
        return None

    vlog("# Test", test)

    # create a fresh hgrc
    hgrc = file(HGRCPATH, 'w+')
    hgrc.write('[ui]\n')
    hgrc.write('slash = True\n')
    hgrc.write('[defaults]\n')
    hgrc.write('backout = -d "0 0"\n')
    hgrc.write('commit = -d "0 0"\n')
    hgrc.write('tag = -d "0 0"\n')
    hgrc.close()

    err = os.path.join(TESTDIR, test+".err")
    ref = os.path.join(TESTDIR, test+".out")
    testpath = os.path.join(TESTDIR, test)

    if os.path.exists(err):
        os.remove(err)       # Remove any previous output files

    # Make a tmp subdirectory to work in
    tmpd = os.path.join(HGTMP, test)
    os.mkdir(tmpd)
    os.chdir(tmpd)

    try:
        tf = open(testpath)
        firstline = tf.readline().rstrip()
        tf.close()
    except:
        firstline = ''
    lctest = test.lower()

    if lctest.endswith('.py') or firstline == '#!/usr/bin/env python':
        cmd = '%s "%s"' % (PYTHON, testpath)
    elif lctest.endswith('.bat'):
        # do not run batch scripts on non-windows
        if os.name != 'nt':
            return skip("batch script")
        # To reliably get the error code from batch files on WinXP,
        # the "cmd /c call" prefix is needed. Grrr
        cmd = 'cmd /c call "%s"' % testpath
    else:
        # do not run shell scripts on windows
        if os.name == 'nt':
            return skip("shell script")
        # do not try to run non-executable programs
        if not os.path.exists(testpath):
            return fail("does not exist")
        elif not os.access(testpath, os.X_OK):
            return skip("not executable")
        cmd = '"%s"' % testpath

    if options.timeout > 0:
        signal.alarm(options.timeout)

    vlog("# Running", cmd)
    ret, out = run(cmd, options)
    vlog("# Ret was:", ret)

    if options.timeout > 0:
        signal.alarm(0)

    mark = '.'

    skipped = (ret == SKIPPED_STATUS)
    # If reference output file exists, check test output against it
    if os.path.exists(ref):
        f = open(ref, "r")
        refout = splitnewlines(f.read())
        f.close()
    else:
        refout = []
    if skipped:
        mark = 's'
        missing, failed = parsehghaveoutput(out)
        if not missing:
            missing = ['irrelevant']
        if failed:
            fail("hghave failed checking for %s" % failed[-1])
            skipped = False
        else:
            skip(missing[-1])
    elif out != refout:
        mark = '!'
        if ret:
            fail("output changed and returned error code %d" % ret)
        else:
            fail("output changed")
        if not options.nodiff:
            showdiff(refout, out)
        ret = 1
    elif ret:
        mark = '!'
        fail("returned error code %d" % ret)

    if not options.verbose:
        sys.stdout.write(mark)
        sys.stdout.flush()

    if ret != 0 and not skipped:
        # Save errors to a file for diagnosis
        f = open(err, "wb")
        for line in out:
            f.write(line)
        f.close()

    # Kill off any leftover daemon processes
    try:
        fp = file(DAEMON_PIDS)
        for line in fp:
            try:
                pid = int(line)
            except ValueError:
                continue
            try:
                os.kill(pid, 0)
                vlog('# Killing daemon process %d' % pid)
                os.kill(pid, signal.SIGTERM)
                time.sleep(0.25)
                os.kill(pid, 0)
                vlog('# Daemon process %d is stuck - really killing it' % pid)
                os.kill(pid, signal.SIGKILL)
            except OSError, err:
                if err.errno != errno.ESRCH:
                    raise
        fp.close()
        os.unlink(DAEMON_PIDS)
    except IOError:
        pass

    os.chdir(TESTDIR)
    if not options.keep_tmpdir:
        shutil.rmtree(tmpd, True)
    if skipped:
        return None
    return ret == 0

def runchildren(options, expecthg, tests):
    if not options.with_hg:
        installhg(options)
        if hgpkg != expecthg:
            print '# Testing unexpected mercurial: %s' % hgpkg

    optcopy = dict(options.__dict__)
    optcopy['jobs'] = 1
    optcopy['with_hg'] = INST
    opts = []
    for opt, value in optcopy.iteritems():
        name = '--' + opt.replace('_', '-')
        if value is True:
            opts.append(name)
        elif value is not None:
            opts.append(name + '=' + str(value))

    tests.reverse()
    jobs = [[] for j in xrange(options.jobs)]
    while tests:
        for job in jobs:
            if not tests: break
            job.append(tests.pop())
    fps = {}
    for j, job in enumerate(jobs):
        if not job:
            continue
        rfd, wfd = os.pipe()
        childopts = ['--child=%d' % wfd, '--port=%d' % (options.port + j * 3)]
        cmdline = [PYTHON, sys.argv[0]] + opts + childopts + job
        vlog(' '.join(cmdline))
        fps[os.spawnvp(os.P_NOWAIT, cmdline[0], cmdline)] = os.fdopen(rfd, 'r')
        os.close(wfd)
    failures = 0
    tested, skipped, failed = 0, 0, 0
    skips = []
    fails = []
    while fps:
        pid, status = os.wait()
        fp = fps.pop(pid)
        l = fp.read().splitlines()
        test, skip, fail = map(int, l[:3])
        split = -fail or len(l)
        for s in l[3:split]:
            skips.append(s.split(" ", 1))
        for s in l[split:]:
            fails.append(s.split(" ", 1))
        tested += test
        skipped += skip
        failed += fail
        vlog('pid %d exited, status %d' % (pid, status))
        failures |= status
    print
    for s in skips:
        print "Skipped %s: %s" % (s[0], s[1])
    for s in fails:
        print "Failed %s: %s" % (s[0], s[1])

    if hgpkg != expecthg:
        print '# Tested unexpected mercurial: %s' % hgpkg
    print "# Ran %d tests, %d skipped, %d failed." % (
        tested, skipped, failed)
    sys.exit(failures != 0)

def runtests(options, expecthg, tests):
    global DAEMON_PIDS, HGRCPATH
    DAEMON_PIDS = os.environ["DAEMON_PIDS"] = os.path.join(HGTMP, 'daemon.pids')
    HGRCPATH = os.environ["HGRCPATH"] = os.path.join(HGTMP, '.hgrc')

    try:
        if not options.with_hg:
            installhg(options)

            if hgpkg != expecthg:
                print '# Testing unexpected mercurial: %s' % hgpkg

        if options.timeout > 0:
            try:
                signal.signal(signal.SIGALRM, alarmed)
                vlog('# Running each test with %d second timeout' %
                     options.timeout)
            except AttributeError:
                print 'WARNING: cannot run tests with timeouts'
                options.timeout = 0

        tested = 0
        failed = 0
        skipped = 0

        if options.restart:
            orig = list(tests)
            while tests:
                if os.path.exists(tests[0] + ".err"):
                    break
                tests.pop(0)
            if not tests:
                print "running all tests"
                tests = orig

        skips = []
        fails = []
        for test in tests:
            if options.retest and not os.path.exists(test + ".err"):
                skipped += 1
                continue
            ret = runone(options, test, skips, fails)
            if ret is None:
                skipped += 1
            elif not ret:
                if options.interactive:
                    print "Accept this change? [n] ",
                    answer = sys.stdin.readline().strip()
                    if answer.lower() in "y yes".split():
                        rename(test + ".err", test + ".out")
                        tested += 1
                        fails.pop()
                        continue
                failed += 1
                if options.first:
                    break
            tested += 1

        if options.child:
            fp = os.fdopen(options.child, 'w')
            fp.write('%d\n%d\n%d\n' % (tested, skipped, failed))
            for s in skips:
                fp.write("%s %s\n" % s)
            for s in fails:
                fp.write("%s %s\n" % s)
            fp.close()
        else:
            print
            for s in skips:
                print "Skipped %s: %s" % s
            for s in fails:
                print "Failed %s: %s" % s
            if hgpkg != expecthg:
                print '# Tested unexpected mercurial: %s' % hgpkg
            print "# Ran %d tests, %d skipped, %d failed." % (
                tested, skipped, failed)

        if options.anycoverage:
            outputcoverage(options)
    except KeyboardInterrupt:
        failed = True
        print "\ninterrupted!"

    if failed:
        sys.exit(1)

def main():
    (options, args) = parseargs()
    if not options.child:
        os.umask(022)

        checktools()

    # Reset some environment variables to well-known values so that
    # the tests produce repeatable output.
    os.environ['LANG'] = os.environ['LC_ALL'] = 'C'
    os.environ['TZ'] = 'GMT'
    os.environ["EMAIL"] = "Foo Bar <[e-mail]>"
    os.environ['CDPATH'] = ''

    global TESTDIR, HGTMP, INST, BINDIR, PYTHONDIR, COVERAGE_FILE
    TESTDIR = os.environ["TESTDIR"] = os.getcwd()
    HGTMP = os.environ['HGTMP'] = os.path.realpath(tempfile.mkdtemp('', 'hgtests.',
                                                   options.tmpdir))
    DAEMON_PIDS = None
    HGRCPATH = None

    os.environ["HGEDITOR"] = sys.executable + ' -c "import sys; sys.exit(0)"'
    os.environ["HGMERGE"] = "internal:merge"
    os.environ["HGUSER"]   = "test"
    os.environ["HGENCODING"] = "ascii"
    os.environ["HGENCODINGMODE"] = "strict"
    os.environ["HGPORT"] = str(options.port)
    os.environ["HGPORT1"] = str(options.port + 1)
    os.environ["HGPORT2"] = str(options.port + 2)

    if options.with_hg:
        INST = options.with_hg
    else:
        INST = os.path.join(HGTMP, "install")
    BINDIR = os.environ["BINDIR"] = os.path.join(INST, "bin")
    PYTHONDIR = os.path.join(INST, "lib", "python")
    COVERAGE_FILE = os.path.join(TESTDIR, ".coverage")

    expecthg = os.path.join(HGTMP, 'install', 'lib', 'python', 'mercurial')

    if len(args) == 0:
        args = os.listdir(".")
        args.sort()

    tests = []
    for test in args:
        if (test.startswith("test-") and '~' not in test and
            ('.' not in test or test.endswith('.py') or
             test.endswith('.bat'))):
            tests.append(test)
    if not tests:
        print "# Ran 0 tests, 0 skipped, 0 failed."
        return

    vlog("# Using TESTDIR", TESTDIR)
    vlog("# Using HGTMP", HGTMP)

    try:
        if len(tests) > 1 and options.jobs > 1:
            runchildren(options, expecthg, tests)
        else:
            runtests(options, expecthg, tests)
    finally:
        cleanup(options)

main()