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inotify: server: new data structure to keep track of changes....
inotify: server: new data structure to keep track of changes. == Rationale for the new structure == Current structure was a dictionary tree. One directory was tracked as a dictionary: - keys: file/subdir name - values: - for a file, the status (a/r/m/...) - for a subdir, the directory representing the subdir It allowed efficient lookups, no matter of the type of the terminal leaf: for part in path.split('/'): tree = tree[part] However, there is no way to represent a directory and a file with the same name because keys are conflicting in the dictionary. Concrete example: Initial state: root dir |- foo (file) |- bar (file) # data state is: {'foo': 'n', 'bar': 'n'} Remove foo: root dir |- bar (file) # Data becomes {'foo': 'r'} until next commit. Add foo, as a directory, and foo/barbar file: root dir |- bar (file) |-> foo (dir) |- barbar (file) # New state should be represented as: {'foo': {'barbar': 'a'}, 'bar': 'n'} however, the key "foo" is already used and represents the old file. The dirstate: D foo A foo/barbar cannot be represented, hence the need for a new structure. == The new structure == 'directory' class. Represents one directory level. * Notable attributes: Two dictionaries: - 'files' Maps filename -> status for the current dir. - 'dirs' Maps subdir's name -> directory object representing the subdir * methods - walk(), formerly server.walk - lookup(), old server.lookup - dir(), old server.dir This new class allows embedding all the tree walks/lookups in its own class, instead of having everything mixed together in server. Incidently, since files and directories are not stored in the same dictionaries, we are solving the previous key conflict problem. The small drawback is that lookup operation is a bit more complex: for a path a/b/c/d/e we have to check twice the leaf, if e is a directory or a file.
Greg Ward - - Load All Authors

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test-convert-cvs-detectmerge.out
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% create cvs repository with one project
cvs -f -q -d *REPO* init
% populate cvs repository
cvs -f -Q co proj
cvs -f -Q add file1
cvs -f ci -madd file1 on trunk
% create two release branches
cvs -f -q tag -b v1_0
T file1
cvs -f -q tag -b v1_1
T file1
% modify file1 on branch v1_0
cvs -f -Q update -rv1_0
cvs -f ci -madd text
% make unrelated change on v1_1
cvs -f -Q update -rv1_1
cvs -f -Q add unrelated
cvs -f ci -munrelated change
% merge file1 to v1_1
cvs -f -Q update -jv1_0
RCS file: *REPO*/proj/file1,v
retrieving revision 1.1
retrieving revision 1.1.2.1
Merging differences between 1.1 and 1.1.2.1 into file1
cvs -f ci -madd text [MERGE from v1_0]
% merge change to trunk
cvs -f -Q update -A
cvs -f -Q update -jv1_1
RCS file: *REPO*/proj/file1,v
retrieving revision 1.1
retrieving revision 1.1.4.1
Merging differences between 1.1 and 1.1.4.1 into file1
cvs -f ci -madd text [MERGE from v1_1]
% non-merged change on trunk
cvs -f -Q add file2
cvs -f ci -madd file2 on trunk file2
% change on trunk to backport
cvs -f ci -madd other text file1
revision 1.3
add other text
----------------------------
revision 1.2
add text [MERGE from v1_1]
----------------------------
revision 1.1
branches: 1.1.2; 1.1.4;
add file1 on trunk
----------------------------
revision 1.1.4.1
add text [MERGE from v1_0]
----------------------------
revision 1.1.2.1
add text
=============================================================================
% backport trunk change to v1_1
cvs -f -Q update -rv1_1
cvs -f -Q update -j1.2 -j1.3 file1
RCS file: *REPO*/proj/file1,v
retrieving revision 1.2
retrieving revision 1.3
Merging differences between 1.2 and 1.3 into file1
cvs -f ci -madd other text [MERGE from HEAD] file1
% fix bug on v1_1, merge to trunk with error
cvs -f -Q update -rv1_1
cvs -f -Q tag unmerged
cvs -f ci -mfix file1
cvs -f -Q update -A
cvs -f -Q update -junmerged -jv1_1
RCS file: *REPO*/proj/file1,v
retrieving revision 1.1.4.2
retrieving revision 1.1.4.3
Merging differences between 1.1.4.2 and 1.1.4.3 into file1
cvs -f ci -mfix file1 [MERGE from v1-1]
% convert to hg
warning: CVS commit message references non-existent branch 'v1-1':
fix file1 [MERGE from v1-1]
initializing destination proj.hg repository
connecting to *REPO*
scanning source...
using builtin cvsps
collecting CVS rlog
12 log entries
creating changesets
10 changeset entries
sorting...
converting...
9 add file1 on trunk
8 add text
7 unrelated change
6 add text [MERGE from v1_0]
5 add text [MERGE from v1_1]
4 add file2 on trunk
3 add other text
2 add other text [MERGE from HEAD]
1 fix file1
0 fix file1 [MERGE from v1-1]
% complete log
9: '' fix file1 [MERGE from v1-1]
8: 'v1_1' fix file1
7: 'v1_1' add other text [MERGE from HEAD]
6: '' add other text
5: '' add file2 on trunk
4: '' add text [MERGE from v1_1]
3: 'v1_1' add text [MERGE from v1_0]
2: 'v1_1' unrelated change
1: 'v1_0' add text
0: '' add file1 on trunk
% graphical log
o 9: '' fix file1 [MERGE from v1-1]
|
| o 8: 'v1_1' fix file1
| |
| o 7: 'v1_1' add other text [MERGE from HEAD]
|/|
o | 6: '' add other text
| |
o | 5: '' add file2 on trunk
| |
o | 4: '' add text [MERGE from v1_1]
|\|
| o 3: 'v1_1' add text [MERGE from v1_0]
| |\
+---o 2: 'v1_1' unrelated change
| |
| o 1: 'v1_0' add text
|/
o 0: '' add file1 on trunk