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compression: introduce a `storage.revlog.zstd.level` configuration...
compression: introduce a `storage.revlog.zstd.level` configuration This option control the zstd compression level used when compressing revlog chunk. The usage of zstd for revlog compression has not graduated from experimental yet, but we intend to fix that soon. The option name for the compression level is more straight forward to pick, so this changesets comes first. Having a dedicated option for each compression engine is useful because they don't support the same range of values. I ran the same measurement as for the zlib compression level (in the parent changesets). The variation in repository size is stay mostly in the same (small) range. The "read/write" performance see smallish variation, but are overall much better than zlib. Write performance show the same tend of having better write performance for when reaching high-end compression. Again, we don't intend to change the default zstd compression level (currently: 3) in this series. However this is worth investigating in the future. The Performance comparison of zlib vs zstd is quite impressive. The repository size stay in the same range, but the performance are much better in all situations. Comparison summary ================== We are looking at: - performance range for zlib - performance range for zstd - comparison of default zstd (level-3) to default zlib (level 6) - comparison of the slowest zstd time to the fastest zlib time Read performance: ----------------- | zlib | zstd | cmp | f2s mercurial | 0.170159 - 0.189219 | 0.144127 - 0.149624 | 80% | 88% pypy | 2.679217 - 2.768691 | 1.532317 - 1.705044 | 60% | 63% netbeans | 122.477027 - 141.620281 | 72.996346 - 89.731560 | 58% | 73% mozilla | 147.867662 - 170.572118 | 91.700995 - 105.853099 | 56% | 71% Write performance: ------------------ | zlib | zstd | cmp | f2s mercurial | 53.250304 - 56.2936129 | 40.877025 - 45.677286 | 75% | 86% pypy | 460.721984 - 476.589918 | 270.545409 - 301.002219 | 63% | 65% netbeans | 520.560316 - 715.930400 | 370.356311 - 428.329652 | 55% | 82% mozilla | 739.803002 - 987.056093 | 505.152906 - 591.930683 | 57% | 80% Raw data -------- repo alg lvl .hg/store size 00manifest.d read write mercurial zlib 1 49,402,813 5,963,475 0.170159 53.250304 mercurial zlib 6 47,197,397 5,875,730 0.182820 56.264320 mercurial zlib 9 47,121,596 5,849,781 0.189219 56.293612 mercurial zstd 1 49,737,084 5,966,355 0.144127 40.877025 mercurial zstd 3 48,961,867 5,895,208 0.146376 42.268142 mercurial zstd 5 48,200,592 5,938,676 0.149624 43.162875 mercurial zstd 10 47,833,520 5,913,353 0.145185 44.012489 mercurial zstd 15 47,314,604 5,728,679 0.147686 45.677286 mercurial zstd 20 47,330,502 5,830,539 0.145789 45.025407 mercurial zstd 22 47,330,076 5,830,539 0.143996 44.690460 pypy zlib 1 370,830,572 28,462,425 2.679217 460.721984 pypy zlib 6 340,112,317 27,648,747 2.768691 467.537158 pypy zlib 9 338,360,736 27,639,003 2.763495 476.589918 pypy zstd 1 362,377,479 27,916,214 1.532317 270.545409 pypy zstd 3 354,137,693 27,905,988 1.686718 294.951509 pypy zstd 5 342,640,043 27,655,774 1.705044 301.002219 pypy zstd 10 334,224,327 27,164,493 1.567287 285.186239 pypy zstd 15 329,000,363 26,645,965 1.637729 299.561332 pypy zstd 20 324,534,039 26,199,547 1.526813 302.149827 pypy zstd 22 324,530,595 26,198,932 1.525718 307.821218 netbeans zlib 1 1,281,847,810 165,495,457 122.477027 520.560316 netbeans zlib 6 1,205,284,353 159,161,207 139.876147 715.930400 netbeans zlib 9 1,197,135,671 155,034,586 141.620281 678.297064 netbeans zstd 1 1,259,581,737 160,840,613 72.996346 370.356311 netbeans zstd 3 1,232,978,122 157,691,551 81.622317 396.733087 netbeans zstd 5 1,208,034,075 160,246,880 83.080549 364.342626 netbeans zstd 10 1,188,624,176 156,083,417 79.323935 403.594602 netbeans zstd 15 1,176,973,589 153,859,477 89.731560 428.329652 netbeans zstd 20 1,162,958,258 151,147,535 82.842667 392.335349 netbeans zstd 22 1,162,707,029 151,150,220 82.565695 402.840655 mozilla zlib 1 2,775,497,186 298,527,987 147.867662 751.263721 mozilla zlib 6 2,596,856,420 286,597,671 170.572118 987.056093 mozilla zlib 9 2,587,542,494 287,018,264 163.622338 739.803002 mozilla zstd 1 2,723,159,348 286,617,532 91.700995 570.042751 mozilla zstd 3 2,665,055,001 286,152,013 95.240155 561.412805 mozilla zstd 5 2,607,819,817 288,060,030 101.978048 505.152906 mozilla zstd 10 2,558,761,085 283,967,648 104.113481 497.771202 mozilla zstd 15 2,526,216,060 275,581,300 105.853099 591.930683 mozilla zstd 20 2,485,114,806 266,478,859 95.268795 576.515389 mozilla zstd 22 2,484,869,080 266,456,505 94.429282 572.785537
marmoute -
r42211:bb271ec2 default
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connectionpool.py Loading ...
constants.py Loading ...
contentstore.py Loading ...
datapack.py Loading ...
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remotefilelog.py Loading ...
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repack.py Loading ...
shallowbundle.py Loading ...
shallowrepo.py Loading ...
shallowstore.py Loading ...
shallowutil.py Loading ...
shallowverifier.py Loading ...

remotefilelog

The remotefilelog extension allows Mercurial to clone shallow copies of a repository such that all file contents are left on the server and only downloaded on demand by the client. This greatly speeds up clone and pull performance for repositories that have long histories or that are growing quickly.

In addition, the extension allows using a caching layer (such as memcache) to serve the file contents, thus providing better scalability and reducing server load.

Installing

NOTE: See the limitations section below to check if remotefilelog will work for your use case.

remotefilelog can be installed like any other Mercurial extension. Download the source code and add the remotefilelog subdirectory to your hgrc:

[extensions]
remotefilelog=path/to/remotefilelog/remotefilelog

Configuring

Server

  • server (required) - Set to 'True' to indicate that the server can serve shallow clones.
  • serverexpiration - The server keeps a local cache of recently requested file revision blobs in .hg/remotefilelogcache. This setting specifies how many days they should be kept locally. Defaults to 30.

An example server configuration:

[remotefilelog]
server = True
serverexpiration = 14

Client

  • cachepath (required) - the location to store locally cached file revisions
  • cachelimit - the maximum size of the cachepath. By default it's 1000 GB.
  • cachegroup - the default unix group for the cachepath. Useful on shared systems so multiple users can read and write to the same cache.
  • cacheprocess - the external process that will handle the remote caching layer. If not set, all requests will go to the Mercurial server.
  • fallbackpath - the Mercurial repo path to fetch file revisions from. By default it uses the paths.default repo. This setting is useful for cloning from shallow clones and still talking to the central server for file revisions.
  • includepattern - a list of regex patterns matching files that should be kept remotely. Defaults to all files.
  • excludepattern - a list of regex patterns matching files that should not be kept remotely and should always be downloaded.
  • pullprefetch - a revset of commits whose file content should be prefetched after every pull. The most common value for this will be '(bookmark() + head()) & public()'. This is useful in environments where offline work is common, since it will enable offline updating to, rebasing to, and committing on every head and bookmark.

An example client configuration:

[remotefilelog]
cachepath = /dev/shm/hgcache
cachelimit = 2 GB

Using as a largefiles replacement

remotefilelog can theoretically be used as a replacement for the largefiles extension. You can use the includepattern setting to specify which directories or file types are considered large and they will be left on the server. Unlike the largefiles extension, this can be done without converting the server repository. Only the client configuration needs to specify the patterns.

The include/exclude settings haven't been extensively tested, so this feature is still considered experimental.

An example largefiles style client configuration:

[remotefilelog]
cachepath = /dev/shm/hgcache
cachelimit = 2 GB
includepattern = *.sql3
  bin/*

Usage

Once you have configured the server, you can get a shallow clone by doing:

hg clone --shallow ssh://server//path/repo

After that, all normal mercurial commands should work.

Occasionly the client or server caches may grow too big. Run hg gc to clean up the cache. It will remove cached files that appear to no longer be necessary, or any files that exceed the configured maximum size. This does not improve performance; it just frees up space.

Limitations

  1. The extension must be used with Mercurial 3.3 (commit d7d08337b3f6) or higher (earlier versions of the extension work with earlier versions of Mercurial though, up to Mercurial 2.7).

  2. remotefilelog has only been tested on linux with case-sensitive filesystems. It should work on other unix systems but may have problems on case-insensitive filesystems.

  3. remotefilelog only works with ssh based Mercurial repos. http based repos are currently not supported, though it shouldn't be too difficult for some motivated individual to implement.

  4. Tags are not supported in completely shallow repos. If you use tags in your repo you will have to specify excludepattern=.hgtags in your client configuration to ensure that file is downloaded. The include/excludepattern settings are experimental at the moment and have yet to be deployed in a production environment.

  5. A few commands will be slower. hg log <filename> will be much slower since it has to walk the entire commit history instead of just the filelog. Use hg log -f <filename> instead, which remains very fast.

Contributing

Patches are welcome as pull requests, though they will be collapsed and rebased to maintain a linear history. Tests can be run via:

cd tests
./run-tests --with-hg=path/to/hgrepo/hg

We (Facebook) have to ask for a "Contributor License Agreement" from someone who sends in a patch or code that we want to include in the codebase. This is a legal requirement; a similar situation applies to Apache and other ASF projects.

If we ask you to fill out a CLA we'll direct you to our online CLA page where you can complete it easily. We use the same form as the Apache CLA so that friction is minimal.

License

remotefilelog is made available under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2, or any later version. See the COPYING file that accompanies this distribution for the full text of the license.