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# dagparser.py - parser and generator for concise description of DAGs
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#
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# Copyright 2010 Peter Arrenbrecht <peter@arrenbrecht.ch>
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#
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# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
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# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
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import re, string
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import util
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from i18n import _
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def parsedag(desc):
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'''parses a DAG from a concise textual description; generates events
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"+n" is a linear run of n nodes based on the current default parent
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"." is a single node based on the current default parent
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"$" resets the default parent to -1 (implied at the start);
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otherwise the default parent is always the last node created
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"<p" sets the default parent to the backref p
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"*p" is a fork at parent p, where p is a backref
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"*p1/p2/.../pn" is a merge of parents p1..pn, where the pi are backrefs
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"/p2/.../pn" is a merge of the preceding node and p2..pn
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":name" defines a label for the preceding node; labels can be redefined
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"@text" emits an annotation event for text
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"!command" emits an action event for the current node
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"!!my command\n" is like "!", but to the end of the line
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"#...\n" is a comment up to the end of the line
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Whitespace between the above elements is ignored.
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A backref is either
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* a number n, which references the node curr-n, where curr is the current
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node, or
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* the name of a label you placed earlier using ":name", or
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* empty to denote the default parent.
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All string valued-elements are either strictly alphanumeric, or must
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be enclosed in double quotes ("..."), with "\" as escape character.
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Generates sequence of
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('n', (id, [parentids])) for node creation
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('l', (id, labelname)) for labels on nodes
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('a', text) for annotations
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('c', command) for actions (!)
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('C', command) for line actions (!!)
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Examples
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--------
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Example of a complex graph (output not shown for brevity):
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>>> len(list(parsedag("""
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...
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... +3 # 3 nodes in linear run
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... :forkhere # a label for the last of the 3 nodes from above
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... +5 # 5 more nodes on one branch
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... :mergethis # label again
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... <forkhere # set default parent to labeled fork node
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... +10 # 10 more nodes on a parallel branch
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... @stable # following nodes will be annotated as "stable"
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... +5 # 5 nodes in stable
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... !addfile # custom command; could trigger new file in next node
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... +2 # two more nodes
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... /mergethis # merge last node with labeled node
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... +4 # 4 more nodes descending from merge node
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...
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... """)))
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34
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Empty list:
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>>> list(parsedag(""))
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[]
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A simple linear run:
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>>> list(parsedag("+3"))
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[('n', (0, [-1])), ('n', (1, [0])), ('n', (2, [1]))]
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Some non-standard ways to define such runs:
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>>> list(parsedag("+1+2"))
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[('n', (0, [-1])), ('n', (1, [0])), ('n', (2, [1]))]
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>>> list(parsedag("+1*1*"))
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[('n', (0, [-1])), ('n', (1, [0])), ('n', (2, [1]))]
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>>> list(parsedag("*"))
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[('n', (0, [-1]))]
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>>> list(parsedag("..."))
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[('n', (0, [-1])), ('n', (1, [0])), ('n', (2, [1]))]
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A fork and a join, using numeric back references:
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>>> list(parsedag("+2*2*/2"))
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[('n', (0, [-1])), ('n', (1, [0])), ('n', (2, [0])), ('n', (3, [2, 1]))]
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>>> list(parsedag("+2<2+1/2"))
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[('n', (0, [-1])), ('n', (1, [0])), ('n', (2, [0])), ('n', (3, [2, 1]))]
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Placing a label:
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>>> list(parsedag("+1 :mylabel +1"))
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[('n', (0, [-1])), ('l', (0, 'mylabel')), ('n', (1, [0]))]
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An empty label (silly, really):
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>>> list(parsedag("+1:+1"))
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[('n', (0, [-1])), ('l', (0, '')), ('n', (1, [0]))]
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Fork and join, but with labels instead of numeric back references:
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>>> list(parsedag("+1:f +1:p2 *f */p2"))
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[('n', (0, [-1])), ('l', (0, 'f')), ('n', (1, [0])), ('l', (1, 'p2')),
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('n', (2, [0])), ('n', (3, [2, 1]))]
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>>> list(parsedag("+1:f +1:p2 <f +1 /p2"))
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[('n', (0, [-1])), ('l', (0, 'f')), ('n', (1, [0])), ('l', (1, 'p2')),
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('n', (2, [0])), ('n', (3, [2, 1]))]
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Restarting from the root:
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>>> list(parsedag("+1 $ +1"))
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[('n', (0, [-1])), ('n', (1, [-1]))]
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Annotations, which are meant to introduce sticky state for subsequent nodes:
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>>> list(parsedag("+1 @ann +1"))
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[('n', (0, [-1])), ('a', 'ann'), ('n', (1, [0]))]
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>>> list(parsedag('+1 @"my annotation" +1'))
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[('n', (0, [-1])), ('a', 'my annotation'), ('n', (1, [0]))]
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Commands, which are meant to operate on the most recently created node:
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>>> list(parsedag("+1 !cmd +1"))
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[('n', (0, [-1])), ('c', 'cmd'), ('n', (1, [0]))]
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>>> list(parsedag('+1 !"my command" +1'))
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[('n', (0, [-1])), ('c', 'my command'), ('n', (1, [0]))]
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>>> list(parsedag('+1 !!my command line\\n +1'))
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[('n', (0, [-1])), ('C', 'my command line'), ('n', (1, [0]))]
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Comments, which extend to the end of the line:
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>>> list(parsedag('+1 # comment\\n+1'))
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[('n', (0, [-1])), ('n', (1, [0]))]
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Error:
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>>> try: list(parsedag('+1 bad'))
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... except Exception, e: print e
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invalid character in dag description: bad...
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'''
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if not desc:
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return
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wordchars = string.ascii_letters + string.digits
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labels = {}
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p1 = -1
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r = 0
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def resolve(ref):
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if not ref:
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return p1
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elif ref[0] in string.digits:
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return r - int(ref)
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else:
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return labels[ref]
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chiter = (c for c in desc)
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def nextch():
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return next(chiter, '\0')
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def nextrun(c, allow):
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s = ''
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while c in allow:
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s += c
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c = nextch()
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return c, s
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def nextdelimited(c, limit, escape):
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s = ''
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while c != limit:
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if c == escape:
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c = nextch()
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s += c
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c = nextch()
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return nextch(), s
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def nextstring(c):
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if c == '"':
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return nextdelimited(nextch(), '"', '\\')
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else:
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return nextrun(c, wordchars)
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c = nextch()
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while c != '\0':
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while c in string.whitespace:
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c = nextch()
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if c == '.':
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yield 'n', (r, [p1])
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p1 = r
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r += 1
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c = nextch()
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elif c == '+':
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c, digs = nextrun(nextch(), string.digits)
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n = int(digs)
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for i in xrange(0, n):
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yield 'n', (r, [p1])
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p1 = r
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r += 1
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elif c in '*/':
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if c == '*':
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c = nextch()
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c, pref = nextstring(c)
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prefs = [pref]
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while c == '/':
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c, pref = nextstring(nextch())
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prefs.append(pref)
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ps = [resolve(ref) for ref in prefs]
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yield 'n', (r, ps)
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p1 = r
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r += 1
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elif c == '<':
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c, ref = nextstring(nextch())
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p1 = resolve(ref)
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elif c == ':':
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c, name = nextstring(nextch())
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labels[name] = p1
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yield 'l', (p1, name)
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elif c == '@':
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c, text = nextstring(nextch())
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yield 'a', text
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elif c == '!':
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c = nextch()
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if c == '!':
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cmd = ''
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c = nextch()
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while c not in '\n\r\0':
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cmd += c
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c = nextch()
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yield 'C', cmd
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else:
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c, cmd = nextstring(c)
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yield 'c', cmd
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elif c == '#':
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while c not in '\n\r\0':
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c = nextch()
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elif c == '$':
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p1 = -1
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c = nextch()
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elif c == '\0':
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return # in case it was preceded by whitespace
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else:
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s = ''
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i = 0
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while c != '\0' and i < 10:
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s += c
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i += 1
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c = nextch()
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raise util.Abort(_('invalid character in dag description: '
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'%s...') % s)
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def dagtextlines(events,
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addspaces=True,
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wraplabels=False,
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wrapannotations=False,
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wrapcommands=False,
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wrapnonlinear=False,
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usedots=False,
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maxlinewidth=70):
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'''generates single lines for dagtext()'''
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def wrapstring(text):
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if re.match("^[0-9a-z]*$", text):
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return text
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return '"' + text.replace('\\', '\\\\').replace('"', '\"') + '"'
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def gen():
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labels = {}
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run = 0
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wantr = 0
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needroot = False
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for kind, data in events:
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if kind == 'n':
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r, ps = data
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# sanity check
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if r != wantr:
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raise util.Abort(_("expected id %i, got %i") % (wantr, r))
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if not ps:
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ps = [-1]
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else:
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for p in ps:
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if p >= r:
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raise util.Abort(_("parent id %i is larger than "
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"current id %i") % (p, r))
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wantr += 1
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# new root?
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p1 = r - 1
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if len(ps) == 1 and ps[0] == -1:
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if needroot:
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if run:
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yield '+' + str(run)
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run = 0
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if wrapnonlinear:
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yield '\n'
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yield '$'
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p1 = -1
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else:
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needroot = True
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if len(ps) == 1 and ps[0] == p1:
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if usedots:
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yield "."
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else:
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run += 1
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else:
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if run:
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yield '+' + str(run)
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run = 0
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if wrapnonlinear:
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yield '\n'
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prefs = []
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for p in ps:
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if p == p1:
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prefs.append('')
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elif p in labels:
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prefs.append(labels[p])
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else:
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prefs.append(str(r - p))
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yield '*' + '/'.join(prefs)
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else:
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if run:
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yield '+' + str(run)
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run = 0
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if kind == 'l':
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rid, name = data
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labels[rid] = name
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yield ':' + name
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if wraplabels:
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yield '\n'
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elif kind == 'c':
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yield '!' + wrapstring(data)
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if wrapcommands:
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yield '\n'
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elif kind == 'C':
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yield '!!' + data
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yield '\n'
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elif kind == 'a':
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if wrapannotations:
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yield '\n'
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yield '@' + wrapstring(data)
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elif kind == '#':
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yield '#' + data
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yield '\n'
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else:
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raise util.Abort(_("invalid event type in dag: %s")
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% str((type, data)))
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if run:
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yield '+' + str(run)
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line = ''
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for part in gen():
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if part == '\n':
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if line:
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yield line
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line = ''
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else:
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if len(line) + len(part) >= maxlinewidth:
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yield line
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line = ''
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elif addspaces and line and part != '.':
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line += ' '
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line += part
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if line:
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yield line
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def dagtext(dag,
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addspaces=True,
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wraplabels=False,
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wrapannotations=False,
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wrapcommands=False,
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wrapnonlinear=False,
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usedots=False,
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maxlinewidth=70):
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'''generates lines of a textual representation for a dag event stream
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events should generate what parsedag() does, so:
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('n', (id, [parentids])) for node creation
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('l', (id, labelname)) for labels on nodes
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('a', text) for annotations
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('c', text) for commands
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('C', text) for line commands ('!!')
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('#', text) for comment lines
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Parent nodes must come before child nodes.
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Examples
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--------
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Linear run:
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>>> dagtext([('n', (0, [-1])), ('n', (1, [0]))])
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'+2'
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Two roots:
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>>> dagtext([('n', (0, [-1])), ('n', (1, [-1]))])
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'+1 $ +1'
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Fork and join:
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>>> dagtext([('n', (0, [-1])), ('n', (1, [0])), ('n', (2, [0])),
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... ('n', (3, [2, 1]))])
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'+2 *2 */2'
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Fork and join with labels:
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>>> dagtext([('n', (0, [-1])), ('l', (0, 'f')), ('n', (1, [0])),
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... ('l', (1, 'p2')), ('n', (2, [0])), ('n', (3, [2, 1]))])
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'+1 :f +1 :p2 *f */p2'
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Annotations:
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>>> dagtext([('n', (0, [-1])), ('a', 'ann'), ('n', (1, [0]))])
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'+1 @ann +1'
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>>> dagtext([('n', (0, [-1])),
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... ('a', 'my annotation'),
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... ('n', (1, [0]))])
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'+1 @"my annotation" +1'
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Commands:
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>>> dagtext([('n', (0, [-1])), ('c', 'cmd'), ('n', (1, [0]))])
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'+1 !cmd +1'
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>>> dagtext([('n', (0, [-1])), ('c', 'my command'), ('n', (1, [0]))])
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'+1 !"my command" +1'
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>>> dagtext([('n', (0, [-1])),
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... ('C', 'my command line'),
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... ('n', (1, [0]))])
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'+1 !!my command line\\n+1'
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Comments:
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>>> dagtext([('n', (0, [-1])), ('#', ' comment'), ('n', (1, [0]))])
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'+1 # comment\\n+1'
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>>> dagtext([])
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''
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Combining parsedag and dagtext:
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>>> dagtext(parsedag('+1 :f +1 :p2 *f */p2'))
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'+1 :f +1 :p2 *f */p2'
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|
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'''
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return "\n".join(dagtextlines(dag,
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addspaces,
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|
wraplabels,
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|
wrapannotations,
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|
wrapcommands,
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wrapnonlinear,
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|
usedots,
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|
maxlinewidth))
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|
