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mergetools: add new conflict marker format with diffs in...
mergetools: add new conflict marker format with diffs in I use 3-way conflict markers. Often when I resolve them, I manually compare one the base with one side and apply the differences to the other side. That can be hard when the conflict marker is large. This patch introduces a new type of conflict marker, which I'm hoping will make it easier to resolve conflicts. The new format uses `<<<<<<<` and `>>>>>>>` to open and close the markers, just like our existing 2-way and 3-way conflict markers. Instead of having 2 or 3 snapshots (left+right or left+base+right), it has a sequence of diffs. A diff looks like this: ``` ------- base +++++++ left a -b +c d ``` A diff that adds one side ("diff from nothing") has a `=======` header instead and does not have have `+` prefixed on its lines. A regular 3-way merge can be viewed as adding one side plus a diff between the base and the other side. It thus has two ways of being represented, depending on which side is being diffed: ``` <<<<<<< ======= left contents on left ------- base +++++++ right contents on -left +right >>>>>>> ``` or ``` <<<<<<< ------- base +++++++ left contents on -right +left ======= right contents on right >>>>>>> ``` I've made it so the new merge tool tries to pick a version that has the most common lines (no difference in the example above). I've called the new tool "mergediff" to stick to the convention of starting with "merge" if the tool tries a regular 3-way merge. The idea came from my pet VCS (placeholder name `jj`), which has support for octopus merges and other ways of ending up with merges of more than 3 versions. I wanted to be able to represent such conflicts in the working copy and therefore thought of this format (although I have not yet implemented it in my VCS). I then attended a meeting with Larry McVoy, who said BitKeeper has an option (`bk smerge -g`) for showing a similar format, which reminded me to actually attempt this in Mercurial. Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D9551

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dagparser.py
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# dagparser.py - parser and generator for concise description of DAGs
#
# Copyright 2010 Peter Arrenbrecht <peter@arrenbrecht.ch>
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
from __future__ import absolute_import
import re
import string
from .i18n import _
from . import (
error,
pycompat,
)
from .utils import stringutil
def parsedag(desc):
'''parses a DAG from a concise textual description; generates events
"+n" is a linear run of n nodes based on the current default parent
"." is a single node based on the current default parent
"$" resets the default parent to -1 (implied at the start);
otherwise the default parent is always the last node created
"<p" sets the default parent to the backref p
"*p" is a fork at parent p, where p is a backref
"*p1/p2/.../pn" is a merge of parents p1..pn, where the pi are backrefs
"/p2/.../pn" is a merge of the preceding node and p2..pn
":name" defines a label for the preceding node; labels can be redefined
"@text" emits an annotation event for text
"!command" emits an action event for the current node
"!!my command\n" is like "!", but to the end of the line
"#...\n" is a comment up to the end of the line
Whitespace between the above elements is ignored.
A backref is either
* a number n, which references the node curr-n, where curr is the current
node, or
* the name of a label you placed earlier using ":name", or
* empty to denote the default parent.
All string valued-elements are either strictly alphanumeric, or must
be enclosed in double quotes ("..."), with "\" as escape character.
Generates sequence of
('n', (id, [parentids])) for node creation
('l', (id, labelname)) for labels on nodes
('a', text) for annotations
('c', command) for actions (!)
('C', command) for line actions (!!)
Examples
--------
Example of a complex graph (output not shown for brevity):
>>> len(list(parsedag(b"""
...
... +3 # 3 nodes in linear run
... :forkhere # a label for the last of the 3 nodes from above
... +5 # 5 more nodes on one branch
... :mergethis # label again
... <forkhere # set default parent to labeled fork node
... +10 # 10 more nodes on a parallel branch
... @stable # following nodes will be annotated as "stable"
... +5 # 5 nodes in stable
... !addfile # custom command; could trigger new file in next node
... +2 # two more nodes
... /mergethis # merge last node with labeled node
... +4 # 4 more nodes descending from merge node
...
... """)))
34
Empty list:
>>> list(parsedag(b""))
[]
A simple linear run:
>>> list(parsedag(b"+3"))
[('n', (0, [-1])), ('n', (1, [0])), ('n', (2, [1]))]
Some non-standard ways to define such runs:
>>> list(parsedag(b"+1+2"))
[('n', (0, [-1])), ('n', (1, [0])), ('n', (2, [1]))]
>>> list(parsedag(b"+1*1*"))
[('n', (0, [-1])), ('n', (1, [0])), ('n', (2, [1]))]
>>> list(parsedag(b"*"))
[('n', (0, [-1]))]
>>> list(parsedag(b"..."))
[('n', (0, [-1])), ('n', (1, [0])), ('n', (2, [1]))]
A fork and a join, using numeric back references:
>>> list(parsedag(b"+2*2*/2"))
[('n', (0, [-1])), ('n', (1, [0])), ('n', (2, [0])), ('n', (3, [2, 1]))]
>>> list(parsedag(b"+2<2+1/2"))
[('n', (0, [-1])), ('n', (1, [0])), ('n', (2, [0])), ('n', (3, [2, 1]))]
Placing a label:
>>> list(parsedag(b"+1 :mylabel +1"))
[('n', (0, [-1])), ('l', (0, 'mylabel')), ('n', (1, [0]))]
An empty label (silly, really):
>>> list(parsedag(b"+1:+1"))
[('n', (0, [-1])), ('l', (0, '')), ('n', (1, [0]))]
Fork and join, but with labels instead of numeric back references:
>>> list(parsedag(b"+1:f +1:p2 *f */p2"))
[('n', (0, [-1])), ('l', (0, 'f')), ('n', (1, [0])), ('l', (1, 'p2')),
('n', (2, [0])), ('n', (3, [2, 1]))]
>>> list(parsedag(b"+1:f +1:p2 <f +1 /p2"))
[('n', (0, [-1])), ('l', (0, 'f')), ('n', (1, [0])), ('l', (1, 'p2')),
('n', (2, [0])), ('n', (3, [2, 1]))]
Restarting from the root:
>>> list(parsedag(b"+1 $ +1"))
[('n', (0, [-1])), ('n', (1, [-1]))]
Annotations, which are meant to introduce sticky state for subsequent nodes:
>>> list(parsedag(b"+1 @ann +1"))
[('n', (0, [-1])), ('a', 'ann'), ('n', (1, [0]))]
>>> list(parsedag(b'+1 @"my annotation" +1'))
[('n', (0, [-1])), ('a', 'my annotation'), ('n', (1, [0]))]
Commands, which are meant to operate on the most recently created node:
>>> list(parsedag(b"+1 !cmd +1"))
[('n', (0, [-1])), ('c', 'cmd'), ('n', (1, [0]))]
>>> list(parsedag(b'+1 !"my command" +1'))
[('n', (0, [-1])), ('c', 'my command'), ('n', (1, [0]))]
>>> list(parsedag(b'+1 !!my command line\\n +1'))
[('n', (0, [-1])), ('C', 'my command line'), ('n', (1, [0]))]
Comments, which extend to the end of the line:
>>> list(parsedag(b'+1 # comment\\n+1'))
[('n', (0, [-1])), ('n', (1, [0]))]
Error:
>>> try: list(parsedag(b'+1 bad'))
... except Exception as e: print(pycompat.sysstr(bytes(e)))
invalid character in dag description: bad...
'''
if not desc:
return
wordchars = pycompat.bytestr(
string.ascii_letters + string.digits
) # pytype: disable=wrong-arg-types
labels = {}
p1 = -1
r = 0
def resolve(ref):
if not ref:
return p1
elif ref[0] in pycompat.bytestr(
string.digits
): # pytype: disable=wrong-arg-types
return r - int(ref)
else:
return labels[ref]
chiter = pycompat.iterbytestr(desc)
def nextch():
return next(chiter, b'\0')
def nextrun(c, allow):
s = b''
while c in allow:
s += c
c = nextch()
return c, s
def nextdelimited(c, limit, escape):
s = b''
while c != limit:
if c == escape:
c = nextch()
s += c
c = nextch()
return nextch(), s
def nextstring(c):
if c == b'"':
return nextdelimited(nextch(), b'"', b'\\')
else:
return nextrun(c, wordchars)
c = nextch()
while c != b'\0':
while c in pycompat.bytestr(
string.whitespace
): # pytype: disable=wrong-arg-types
c = nextch()
if c == b'.':
yield b'n', (r, [p1])
p1 = r
r += 1
c = nextch()
elif c == b'+':
c, digs = nextrun(
nextch(), pycompat.bytestr(string.digits)
) # pytype: disable=wrong-arg-types
n = int(digs)
for i in pycompat.xrange(0, n):
yield b'n', (r, [p1])
p1 = r
r += 1
elif c in b'*/':
if c == b'*':
c = nextch()
c, pref = nextstring(c)
prefs = [pref]
while c == b'/':
c, pref = nextstring(nextch())
prefs.append(pref)
ps = [resolve(ref) for ref in prefs]
yield b'n', (r, ps)
p1 = r
r += 1
elif c == b'<':
c, ref = nextstring(nextch())
p1 = resolve(ref)
elif c == b':':
c, name = nextstring(nextch())
labels[name] = p1
yield b'l', (p1, name)
elif c == b'@':
c, text = nextstring(nextch())
yield b'a', text
elif c == b'!':
c = nextch()
if c == b'!':
cmd = b''
c = nextch()
while c not in b'\n\r\0':
cmd += c
c = nextch()
yield b'C', cmd
else:
c, cmd = nextstring(c)
yield b'c', cmd
elif c == b'#':
while c not in b'\n\r\0':
c = nextch()
elif c == b'$':
p1 = -1
c = nextch()
elif c == b'\0':
return # in case it was preceded by whitespace
else:
s = b''
i = 0
while c != b'\0' and i < 10:
s += c
i += 1
c = nextch()
raise error.Abort(
_(b'invalid character in dag description: %s...') % s
)
def dagtextlines(
events,
addspaces=True,
wraplabels=False,
wrapannotations=False,
wrapcommands=False,
wrapnonlinear=False,
usedots=False,
maxlinewidth=70,
):
'''generates single lines for dagtext()'''
def wrapstring(text):
if re.match(b"^[0-9a-z]*$", text):
return text
return b'"' + text.replace(b'\\', b'\\\\').replace(b'"', b'\"') + b'"'
def gen():
labels = {}
run = 0
wantr = 0
needroot = False
for kind, data in events:
if kind == b'n':
r, ps = data
# sanity check
if r != wantr:
raise error.Abort(_(b"expected id %i, got %i") % (wantr, r))
if not ps:
ps = [-1]
else:
for p in ps:
if p >= r:
raise error.Abort(
_(
b"parent id %i is larger than "
b"current id %i"
)
% (p, r)
)
wantr += 1
# new root?
p1 = r - 1
if len(ps) == 1 and ps[0] == -1:
if needroot:
if run:
yield b'+%d' % run
run = 0
if wrapnonlinear:
yield b'\n'
yield b'$'
p1 = -1
else:
needroot = True
if len(ps) == 1 and ps[0] == p1:
if usedots:
yield b"."
else:
run += 1
else:
if run:
yield b'+%d' % run
run = 0
if wrapnonlinear:
yield b'\n'
prefs = []
for p in ps:
if p == p1:
prefs.append(b'')
elif p in labels:
prefs.append(labels[p])
else:
prefs.append(b'%d' % (r - p))
yield b'*' + b'/'.join(prefs)
else:
if run:
yield b'+%d' % run
run = 0
if kind == b'l':
rid, name = data
labels[rid] = name
yield b':' + name
if wraplabels:
yield b'\n'
elif kind == b'c':
yield b'!' + wrapstring(data)
if wrapcommands:
yield b'\n'
elif kind == b'C':
yield b'!!' + data
yield b'\n'
elif kind == b'a':
if wrapannotations:
yield b'\n'
yield b'@' + wrapstring(data)
elif kind == b'#':
yield b'#' + data
yield b'\n'
else:
raise error.Abort(
_(b"invalid event type in dag: ('%s', '%s')")
% (
stringutil.escapestr(kind),
stringutil.escapestr(data),
)
)
if run:
yield b'+%d' % run
line = b''
for part in gen():
if part == b'\n':
if line:
yield line
line = b''
else:
if len(line) + len(part) >= maxlinewidth:
yield line
line = b''
elif addspaces and line and part != b'.':
line += b' '
line += part
if line:
yield line
def dagtext(
dag,
addspaces=True,
wraplabels=False,
wrapannotations=False,
wrapcommands=False,
wrapnonlinear=False,
usedots=False,
maxlinewidth=70,
):
"""generates lines of a textual representation for a dag event stream
events should generate what parsedag() does, so:
('n', (id, [parentids])) for node creation
('l', (id, labelname)) for labels on nodes
('a', text) for annotations
('c', text) for commands
('C', text) for line commands ('!!')
('#', text) for comment lines
Parent nodes must come before child nodes.
Examples
--------
Linear run:
>>> dagtext([(b'n', (0, [-1])), (b'n', (1, [0]))])
'+2'
Two roots:
>>> dagtext([(b'n', (0, [-1])), (b'n', (1, [-1]))])
'+1 $ +1'
Fork and join:
>>> dagtext([(b'n', (0, [-1])), (b'n', (1, [0])), (b'n', (2, [0])),
... (b'n', (3, [2, 1]))])
'+2 *2 */2'
Fork and join with labels:
>>> dagtext([(b'n', (0, [-1])), (b'l', (0, b'f')), (b'n', (1, [0])),
... (b'l', (1, b'p2')), (b'n', (2, [0])), (b'n', (3, [2, 1]))])
'+1 :f +1 :p2 *f */p2'
Annotations:
>>> dagtext([(b'n', (0, [-1])), (b'a', b'ann'), (b'n', (1, [0]))])
'+1 @ann +1'
>>> dagtext([(b'n', (0, [-1])),
... (b'a', b'my annotation'),
... (b'n', (1, [0]))])
'+1 @"my annotation" +1'
Commands:
>>> dagtext([(b'n', (0, [-1])), (b'c', b'cmd'), (b'n', (1, [0]))])
'+1 !cmd +1'
>>> dagtext([(b'n', (0, [-1])),
... (b'c', b'my command'),
... (b'n', (1, [0]))])
'+1 !"my command" +1'
>>> dagtext([(b'n', (0, [-1])),
... (b'C', b'my command line'),
... (b'n', (1, [0]))])
'+1 !!my command line\\n+1'
Comments:
>>> dagtext([(b'n', (0, [-1])), (b'#', b' comment'), (b'n', (1, [0]))])
'+1 # comment\\n+1'
>>> dagtext([])
''
Combining parsedag and dagtext:
>>> dagtext(parsedag(b'+1 :f +1 :p2 *f */p2'))
'+1 :f +1 :p2 *f */p2'
"""
return b"\n".join(
dagtextlines(
dag,
addspaces,
wraplabels,
wrapannotations,
wrapcommands,
wrapnonlinear,
usedots,
maxlinewidth,
)
)