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packaging: modernize (compat PEP 517) with less distutils and setup.py calls...
packaging: modernize (compat PEP 517) with less distutils and setup.py calls - setup.py: less distutils imports and setuptools required distutils is deprecated and one should import commands from setuptools to support modern workflows depending on PEP 517 and 518. Moreover, for Python >=3.12, distutils comes from setuptools. It corresponds to old and unmaintain code that do not support PEP 517. The PEP 517 frontends (pip, build, pipx, PDM, UV, etc.) are responsible for creating a venv just for the build. The build dependencies (currently only setuptools) are specified in the pyproject.toml file. Therefore, there is no reason to support building without setuptools. Calling directly setup.py is deprecated and we have to use a PEP 517 frontend. For this commit we use pip with venv. - run-tests.py: install with pip instead of direct call of setup.py Mercurial is then built in an isolated environment. - Makefile: use venv+pip instead of setup.py
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rhg

The rhg executable implements a subset of the functionnality of hg
using only Rust, to avoid the startup cost of a Python interpreter.
This subset is initially small but grows over time as rhg is improved.
When fallback to the Python implementation is configured (see below),
rhg aims to be a drop-in replacement for hg that should behave the same,
except that some commands run faster.

Building

To compile rhg, either run cargo build --release from this rust/rhg/
directory, or run make build-rhg from the repository root.
The executable can then be found at rust/target/release/rhg.

Mercurial configuration

rhg reads Mercurial configuration from the usual sources:
the user’s ~/.hgrc, a repository’s .hg/hgrc, command line --config, etc.
It has some specific configuration in the [rhg] section.

See hg help config.rhg for details.

Installation and configuration example

For example, to install rhg as hg for the current user with fallback to
the system-wide install of Mercurial, and allow it to run even though the
rebase and absorb extensions are enabled, on a Unix-like platform:

  • Build rhg (see above)
  • Make sure the ~/.local/bin exists and is in $PATH
  • From the repository root, make a symbolic link with
    ln -s rust/target/release/rhg ~/.local/bin/hg
  • Configure ~/.hgrc with:
[rhg]
on-unsupported = fallback
fallback-executable = /usr/bin/hg
allowed-extensions = rebase, absorb
  • Check that the output of running
    hg notarealsubcommand
    starts with hg: unknown command, which indicates fallback.

  • Check that the output of running
    hg notarealsubcommand --config rhg.on-unsupported=abort
    starts with unsupported feature:.