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localrepo: iteratively derive local repository type...
localrepo: iteratively derive local repository type This commit implements the dynamic local repository type derivation that was explained in the recent commit bfeab472e3c0 "localrepo: create new function for instantiating a local repo object." Instead of a static localrepository class/type which must be customized after construction, we now dynamically construct a type by building up base classes/types to represent specific repository interfaces. Conceptually, the end state is similar to what was happening when various extensions would monkeypatch the __class__ of newly-constructed repo instances. However, the approach is inverted. Instead of making the instance then customizing it, we do the customization up front by influencing the behavior of the type then we instantiate that custom type. This approach gives us much more flexibility. For example, we can use completely separate classes for implementing different aspects of the repository. For example, we could have one class representing revlog-based file storage and another representing non-revlog based file storage. When then choose which implementation to use based on the presence of repo requirements. A concern with this approach is that it creates a lot more types and complexity and that complexity adds overhead. Yes, it is true that this approach will result in more types being created. Yes, this is more complicated than traditional "instantiate a static type." However, I believe the alternatives to supporting alternate storage backends are just as complicated. (Before I arrived at this solution, I had patches storing factory functions on local repo instances for e.g. constructing a file storage instance. We ended up having a handful of these. And this was logically identical to assigning custom methods. Since we were logically changing the type of the instance, I figured it would be better to just use specialized types instead of introducing levels of abstraction at run-time.) On the performance front, I don't believe that having N base classes has any significant performance overhead compared to just a single base class. Intuition says that Python will need to iterate the base classes to find an attribute. However, CPython caches method lookups: as long as the __class__ or MRO isn't changing, method attribute lookup should be constant time after first access. And non-method attributes are stored in __dict__, of which there is only 1 per object, so the number of base classes for __dict__ is irrelevant. Anyway, this commit splits up the monolithic completelocalrepository interface into sub-interfaces: 1 for file storage and 1 representing everything else. We've taught ``makelocalrepository()`` to call a series of factory functions which will produce types implementing specific interfaces. It then calls type() to create a new type from the built-up list of base types. This commit should be considered a start and not the end state. I suspect we'll hit a number of problems as we start to implement alternate storage backends: * Passing custom arguments to __init__ and setting custom attributes on __dict__. * Customizing the set of interfaces that are needed. e.g. the "readonly" intent could translate to not requesting an interface providing methods related to writing. * More ergonomic way for extensions to insert themselves so their callbacks aren't unconditionally called. * Wanting to modify vfs instances, other arguments passed to __init__. That being said, this code is usable in its current state and I'm convinced future commits will demonstrate the value in this approach. Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D4642

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revmap.py
254 lines | 8.5 KiB | text/x-python | PythonLexer
# Copyright 2016-present Facebook. All Rights Reserved.
#
# revmap: trivial hg hash - linelog rev bidirectional map
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
from __future__ import absolute_import
import bisect
import os
import struct
from mercurial.node import hex
from mercurial import (
error as hgerror,
pycompat,
)
from . import error
# the revmap file format is straightforward:
#
# 8 bytes: header
# 1 byte : flag for linelog revision 1
# ? bytes: (optional) '\0'-terminated path string
# only exists if (flag & renameflag) != 0
# 20 bytes: hg hash for linelog revision 1
# 1 byte : flag for linelog revision 2
# ? bytes: (optional) '\0'-terminated path string
# 20 bytes: hg hash for linelog revision 2
# ....
#
# the implementation is kinda stupid: __init__ loads the whole revmap.
# no laziness. benchmark shows loading 10000 revisions is about 0.015
# seconds, which looks enough for our use-case. if this implementation
# becomes a bottleneck, we can change it to lazily read the file
# from the end.
# whether the changeset is in the side branch. i.e. not in the linear main
# branch but only got referenced by lines in merge changesets.
sidebranchflag = 1
# whether the changeset changes the file path (ie. is a rename)
renameflag = 2
# len(mercurial.node.nullid)
_hshlen = 20
class revmap(object):
"""trivial hg bin hash - linelog rev bidirectional map
also stores a flag (uint8) for each revision, and track renames.
"""
HEADER = b'REVMAP1\0'
def __init__(self, path=None):
"""create or load the revmap, optionally associate to a file
if path is None, the revmap is entirely in-memory. the caller is
responsible for locking. concurrent writes to a same file is unsafe.
the caller needs to make sure one file is associated to at most one
revmap object at a time."""
self.path = path
self._rev2hsh = [None]
self._rev2flag = [None]
self._hsh2rev = {}
# since rename does not happen frequently, do not store path for every
# revision. self._renamerevs can be used for bisecting.
self._renamerevs = [0]
self._renamepaths = ['']
self._lastmaxrev = -1
if path:
if os.path.exists(path):
self._load()
else:
# write the header so "append" can do incremental updates
self.flush()
def copyfrom(self, rhs):
"""copy the map data from another revmap. do not affect self.path"""
self._rev2hsh = rhs._rev2hsh[:]
self._rev2flag = rhs._rev2flag[:]
self._hsh2rev = rhs._hsh2rev.copy()
self._renamerevs = rhs._renamerevs[:]
self._renamepaths = rhs._renamepaths[:]
self._lastmaxrev = -1
@property
def maxrev(self):
"""return max linelog revision number"""
return len(self._rev2hsh) - 1
def append(self, hsh, sidebranch=False, path=None, flush=False):
"""add a binary hg hash and return the mapped linelog revision.
if flush is True, incrementally update the file.
"""
if hsh in self._hsh2rev:
raise error.CorruptedFileError('%r is in revmap already' % hex(hsh))
if len(hsh) != _hshlen:
raise hgerror.ProgrammingError('hsh must be %d-char long' % _hshlen)
idx = len(self._rev2hsh)
flag = 0
if sidebranch:
flag |= sidebranchflag
if path is not None and path != self._renamepaths[-1]:
flag |= renameflag
self._renamerevs.append(idx)
self._renamepaths.append(path)
self._rev2hsh.append(hsh)
self._rev2flag.append(flag)
self._hsh2rev[hsh] = idx
if flush:
self.flush()
return idx
def rev2hsh(self, rev):
"""convert linelog revision to hg hash. return None if not found."""
if rev > self.maxrev or rev < 0:
return None
return self._rev2hsh[rev]
def rev2flag(self, rev):
"""get the flag (uint8) for a given linelog revision.
return None if revision does not exist.
"""
if rev > self.maxrev or rev < 0:
return None
return self._rev2flag[rev]
def rev2path(self, rev):
"""get the path for a given linelog revision.
return None if revision does not exist.
"""
if rev > self.maxrev or rev < 0:
return None
idx = bisect.bisect_right(self._renamerevs, rev) - 1
return self._renamepaths[idx]
def hsh2rev(self, hsh):
"""convert hg hash to linelog revision. return None if not found."""
return self._hsh2rev.get(hsh)
def clear(self, flush=False):
"""make the map empty. if flush is True, write to disk"""
# rev 0 is reserved, real rev starts from 1
self._rev2hsh = [None]
self._rev2flag = [None]
self._hsh2rev = {}
self._rev2path = ['']
self._lastmaxrev = -1
if flush:
self.flush()
def flush(self):
"""write the state down to the file"""
if not self.path:
return
if self._lastmaxrev == -1: # write the entire file
with open(self.path, 'wb') as f:
f.write(self.HEADER)
for i in pycompat.xrange(1, len(self._rev2hsh)):
self._writerev(i, f)
else: # append incrementally
with open(self.path, 'ab') as f:
for i in pycompat.xrange(self._lastmaxrev + 1,
len(self._rev2hsh)):
self._writerev(i, f)
self._lastmaxrev = self.maxrev
def _load(self):
"""load state from file"""
if not self.path:
return
# use local variables in a loop. CPython uses LOAD_FAST for them,
# which is faster than both LOAD_CONST and LOAD_GLOBAL.
flaglen = 1
hshlen = _hshlen
with open(self.path, 'rb') as f:
if f.read(len(self.HEADER)) != self.HEADER:
raise error.CorruptedFileError()
self.clear(flush=False)
while True:
buf = f.read(flaglen)
if not buf:
break
flag = ord(buf)
rev = len(self._rev2hsh)
if flag & renameflag:
path = self._readcstr(f)
self._renamerevs.append(rev)
self._renamepaths.append(path)
hsh = f.read(hshlen)
if len(hsh) != hshlen:
raise error.CorruptedFileError()
self._hsh2rev[hsh] = rev
self._rev2flag.append(flag)
self._rev2hsh.append(hsh)
self._lastmaxrev = self.maxrev
def _writerev(self, rev, f):
"""append a revision data to file"""
flag = self._rev2flag[rev]
hsh = self._rev2hsh[rev]
f.write(struct.pack('B', flag))
if flag & renameflag:
path = self.rev2path(rev)
if path is None:
raise error.CorruptedFileError('cannot find path for %s' % rev)
f.write(path + '\0')
f.write(hsh)
@staticmethod
def _readcstr(f):
"""read a C-language-like '\0'-terminated string"""
buf = ''
while True:
ch = f.read(1)
if not ch: # unexpected eof
raise error.CorruptedFileError()
if ch == '\0':
break
buf += ch
return buf
def __contains__(self, f):
"""(fctx or (node, path)) -> bool.
test if (node, path) is in the map, and is not in a side branch.
f can be either a tuple of (node, path), or a fctx.
"""
if isinstance(f, tuple): # f: (node, path)
hsh, path = f
else: # f: fctx
hsh, path = f.node(), f.path()
rev = self.hsh2rev(hsh)
if rev is None:
return False
if path is not None and path != self.rev2path(rev):
return False
return (self.rev2flag(rev) & sidebranchflag) == 0
def getlastnode(path):
"""return the last hash in a revmap, without loading its full content.
this is equivalent to `m = revmap(path); m.rev2hsh(m.maxrev)`, but faster.
"""
hsh = None
try:
with open(path, 'rb') as f:
f.seek(-_hshlen, 2)
if f.tell() > len(revmap.HEADER):
hsh = f.read(_hshlen)
except IOError:
pass
return hsh