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#!/usr/bin/env python
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#
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# This is a generalized framework for converting between SCM
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# repository formats.
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#
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# In its current form, it's hardcoded to convert incrementally between
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# git and Mercurial.
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#
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# To use, you must first import the first git version into Mercurial,
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# and establish a mapping between the git commit hash and the hash in
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# Mercurial for that version. This mapping is kept in a simple text
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# file with lines like so:
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#
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# <git hash> <mercurial hash>
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#
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# To convert the rest of the repo, run:
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#
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# convert-repo <git-dir> <hg-dir> <mapfile>
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#
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# This updates the mapfile on each commit copied, so it can be
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# interrupted and can be run repeatedly to copy new commits.
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import sys, os, zlib, sha, time
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from mercurial import hg, ui, util
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class convert_git:
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def __init__(self, path):
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self.path = path
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def getheads(self):
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fh = os.popen("GIT_DIR=%s git-rev-parse --verify HEAD" % self.path)
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return [fh.read()[:-1]]
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def catfile(self, rev, type):
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if rev == "0" * 40: raise IOError()
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fh = os.popen("GIT_DIR=%s git-cat-file %s %s 2>/dev/null" % (self.path, type, rev))
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return fh.read()
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def getfile(self, name, rev):
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return self.catfile(rev, "blob")
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def getchanges(self, version):
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fh = os.popen("GIT_DIR=%s git-diff-tree --root -m -r %s" % (self.path, version))
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changes = []
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for l in fh:
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if "\t" not in l: continue
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m, f = l[:-1].split("\t")
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m = m.split()
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h = m[3]
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p = (m[1] == "100755")
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changes.append((f, h, p))
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return changes
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def getcommit(self, version):
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c = self.catfile(version, "commit") # read the commit hash
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end = c.find("\n\n")
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message = c[end+2:]
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l = c[:end].splitlines()
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manifest = l[0].split()[1]
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parents = []
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for e in l[1:]:
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n,v = e.split(" ", 1)
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if n == "author":
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p = v.split()
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tm, tz = p[-2:]
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author = " ".join(p[:-2])
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if author[0] == "<": author = author[1:-1]
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if n == "committer":
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p = v.split()
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tm, tz = p[-2:]
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committer = " ".join(p[:-2])
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if committer[0] == "<": committer = committer[1:-1]
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message += "\ncommitter: %s\n" % v
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if n == "parent": parents.append(v)
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tzs, tzh, tzm = tz[-5:-4] + "1", tz[-4:-2], tz[-2:]
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tz = -int(tzs) * (int(tzh) * 3600 + int(tzm))
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date = tm + " " + str(tz)
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return (parents, author, date, message)
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def gettags(self):
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tags = {}
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for f in os.listdir(self.path + "/refs/tags"):
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try:
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h = file(self.path + "/refs/tags/" + f).read().strip()
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c = self.catfile(h, "tag") # read the commit hash
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h = c.splitlines()[0].split()[1]
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tags[f] = h
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except:
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pass
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return tags
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class convert_mercurial:
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def __init__(self, path):
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self.path = path
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u = ui.ui()
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self.repo = hg.repository(u, path)
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def getheads(self):
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h = self.repo.changelog.heads()
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return [ hg.hex(x) for x in h ]
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def putfile(self, f, e, data):
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self.repo.wfile(f, "w").write(data)
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if self.repo.dirstate.state(f) == '?':
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self.repo.dirstate.update([f], "a")
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util.set_exec(self.repo.wjoin(f), e)
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def delfile(self, f):
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try:
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os.unlink(self.repo.wjoin(f))
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#self.repo.remove([f])
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except:
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pass
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def putcommit(self, files, parents, author, dest, text):
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seen = {}
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pl = []
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for p in parents:
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if p not in seen:
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pl.append(p)
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seen[p] = 1
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parents = pl
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if len(parents) < 2: parents.append("0" * 40)
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if len(parents) < 2: parents.append("0" * 40)
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p2 = parents.pop(0)
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while parents:
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p1 = p2
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p2 = parents.pop(0)
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self.repo.rawcommit(files, text, author, dest,
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hg.bin(p1), hg.bin(p2))
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text = "(octopus merge fixup)\n"
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p2 = hg.hex(self.repo.changelog.tip())
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return p2
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def puttags(self, tags):
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try:
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old = self.repo.wfile(".hgtags").read()
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oldlines = old.splitlines(1)
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oldlines.sort()
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except:
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oldlines = []
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k = tags.keys()
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k.sort()
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newlines = []
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for tag in k:
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newlines.append("%s %s\n" % (tags[tag], tag))
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newlines.sort()
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if newlines != oldlines:
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#print "updating tags"
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f = self.repo.wfile(".hgtags", "w")
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f.write("".join(newlines))
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f.close()
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if not oldlines: self.repo.add([".hgtags"])
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date = "%s 0" % int(time.mktime(time.gmtime()))
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self.repo.rawcommit([".hgtags"], "update tags", "convert-repo",
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date, self.repo.changelog.tip(), hg.nullid)
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return hg.hex(self.repo.changelog.tip())
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class convert:
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def __init__(self, source, dest, mapfile):
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self.source = source
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self.dest = dest
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self.mapfile = mapfile
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self.commitcache = {}
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self.map = {}
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try:
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for l in file(self.mapfile):
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sv, dv = l[:-1].split()
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self.map[sv] = dv
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except IOError:
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pass
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def walktree(self, heads):
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visit = heads
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known = {}
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parents = {}
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while visit:
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n = visit.pop(0)
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if n in known or n in self.map: continue
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known[n] = 1
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self.commitcache[n] = self.source.getcommit(n)
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cp = self.commitcache[n][0]
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for p in cp:
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parents.setdefault(n, []).append(p)
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visit.append(p)
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return parents
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def toposort(self, parents):
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visit = parents.keys()
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seen = {}
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children = {}
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while visit:
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n = visit.pop(0)
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if n in seen: continue
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seen[n] = 1
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pc = 0
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if n in parents:
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for p in parents[n]:
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if p not in self.map: pc += 1
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visit.append(p)
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children.setdefault(p, []).append(n)
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if not pc: root = n
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s = []
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removed = {}
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visit = children.keys()
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while visit:
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n = visit.pop(0)
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if n in removed: continue
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dep = 0
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if n in parents:
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for p in parents[n]:
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if p in self.map: continue
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if p not in removed:
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# we're still dependent
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visit.append(n)
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dep = 1
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break
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if not dep:
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# all n's parents are in the list
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removed[n] = 1
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s.append(n)
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if n in children:
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for c in children[n]:
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visit.insert(0, c)
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return s
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def copy(self, rev):
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p, a, d, t = self.commitcache[rev]
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files = self.source.getchanges(rev)
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for f,v,e in files:
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try:
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data = self.source.getfile(f, v)
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except IOError, inst:
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self.dest.delfile(f)
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else:
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self.dest.putfile(f, e, data)
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r = [self.map[v] for v in p]
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f = [f for f,v,e in files]
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self.map[rev] = self.dest.putcommit(f, r, a, d, t)
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file(self.mapfile, "a").write("%s %s\n" % (rev, self.map[rev]))
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def convert(self):
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heads = self.source.getheads()
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parents = self.walktree(heads)
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t = self.toposort(parents)
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t = [n for n in t if n not in self.map]
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num = len(t)
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c = None
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for c in t:
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num -= 1
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desc = self.commitcache[c][3].splitlines()[0]
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#print num, desc
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self.copy(c)
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tags = self.source.gettags()
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ctags = {}
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for k in tags:
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v = tags[k]
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if v in self.map:
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ctags[k] = self.map[v]
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if c and ctags:
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nrev = self.dest.puttags(ctags)
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# write another hash correspondence to override the previous
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# one so we don't end up with extra tag heads
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file(self.mapfile, "a").write("%s %s\n" % (c, nrev))
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gitpath, hgpath, mapfile = sys.argv[1:]
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if os.path.isdir(gitpath + "/.git"):
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gitpath += "/.git"
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c = convert(convert_git(gitpath), convert_mercurial(hgpath), mapfile)
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c.convert()
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