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encoding: define an enum that specifies what normcase does to ASCII strings...
encoding: define an enum that specifies what normcase does to ASCII strings For C code we don't want to pay the cost of calling into a Python function for the common case of ASCII filenames. However, while on most POSIX platforms we normalize filenames by lowercasing them, on Windows we uppercase them. We define an enum here indicating the direction that filenames should be normalized as. Some platforms (notably Cygwin) have more complicated normalization behavior -- we add a case for that too. In upcoming patches we'll also define a fallback function that is called if the string has non-ASCII bytes. This enum will be replicated in the C code to make foldmaps. There's unfortunately no nice way to avoid that -- we can't have encoding import parsers because of import cycles. One way might be to have parsers import encoding, but accessing Python modules from C code is just awkward. The name 'normcasespecs' was chosen to indicate that this is merely an integer that specifies a behavior, not a function. The name was pluralized since in upcoming patches we'll introduce 'normcasespec' which will be one of these values.

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diffs.txt
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Mercurial's default format for showing changes between two versions of
a file is compatible with the unified format of GNU diff, which can be
used by GNU patch and many other standard tools.
While this standard format is often enough, it does not encode the
following information:
- executable status and other permission bits
- copy or rename information
- changes in binary files
- creation or deletion of empty files
Mercurial also supports the extended diff format from the git VCS
which addresses these limitations. The git diff format is not produced
by default because a few widespread tools still do not understand this
format.
This means that when generating diffs from a Mercurial repository
(e.g. with :hg:`export`), you should be careful about things like file
copies and renames or other things mentioned above, because when
applying a standard diff to a different repository, this extra
information is lost. Mercurial's internal operations (like push and
pull) are not affected by this, because they use an internal binary
format for communicating changes.
To make Mercurial produce the git extended diff format, use the --git
option available for many commands, or set 'git = True' in the [diff]
section of your configuration file. You do not need to set this option
when importing diffs in this format or using them in the mq extension.