# hgweb/hgweb_mod.py - Web interface for a repository. # # Copyright 21 May 2005 - (c) 2005 Jake Edge # Copyright 2005-2007 Olivia Mackall # # This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the # GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version. from __future__ import annotations import contextlib import os from .common import ( ErrorResponse, HTTP_BAD_REQUEST, cspvalues, permhooks, statusmessage, ) from .. import ( encoding, error, extensions, formatter, hg, hook, profiling, pycompat, registrar, repoview, templatefilters, templater, templateutil, ui as uimod, wireprotoserver, ) from . import ( common, request as requestmod, webcommands, webutil, wsgicgi, ) def getstyle(req, configfn, templatepath): styles = ( req.qsparams.get(b'style', None), configfn(b'web', b'style'), b'paper', ) return styles, _stylemap(styles, templatepath) def _stylemap(styles, path=None): """Return path to mapfile for a given style. Searches mapfile in the following locations: 1. templatepath/style/map 2. templatepath/map-style 3. templatepath/map """ for style in styles: # only plain name is allowed to honor template paths if ( not style or style in (pycompat.oscurdir, pycompat.ospardir) or pycompat.ossep in style or pycompat.osaltsep and pycompat.osaltsep in style ): continue locations = (os.path.join(style, b'map'), b'map-' + style, b'map') for location in locations: mapfile, fp = templater.try_open_template(location, path) if mapfile: return style, mapfile, fp raise RuntimeError(b"No hgweb templates found in %r" % path) def makebreadcrumb(url, prefix=b''): """Return a 'URL breadcrumb' list A 'URL breadcrumb' is a list of URL-name pairs, corresponding to each of the path items on a URL. This can be used to create path navigation entries. """ if url.endswith(b'/'): url = url[:-1] if prefix: url = b'/' + prefix + url relpath = url if relpath.startswith(b'/'): relpath = relpath[1:] breadcrumb = [] urlel = url pathitems = [b''] + relpath.split(b'/') for pathel in reversed(pathitems): if not pathel or not urlel: break breadcrumb.append({b'url': urlel, b'name': pathel}) urlel = os.path.dirname(urlel) return templateutil.mappinglist(reversed(breadcrumb)) class requestcontext: """Holds state/context for an individual request. Servers can be multi-threaded. Holding state on the WSGI application is prone to race conditions. Instances of this class exist to hold mutable and race-free state for requests. """ def __init__(self, app, repo, req, res): self.repo = repo self.reponame = app.reponame self.req = req self.res = res # Only works if the filter actually support being upgraded to show # visible changesets current_filter = repo.filtername if ( common.hashiddenaccess(repo, req) and current_filter is not None and current_filter + b'.hidden' in repoview.filtertable ): self.repo = self.repo.filtered(repo.filtername + b'.hidden') self.maxchanges = self.configint(b'web', b'maxchanges') self.stripecount = self.configint(b'web', b'stripes') self.maxshortchanges = self.configint(b'web', b'maxshortchanges') self.maxfiles = self.configint(b'web', b'maxfiles') self.allowpull = self.configbool(b'web', b'allow-pull') # we use untrusted=False to prevent a repo owner from using # web.templates in .hg/hgrc to get access to any file readable # by the user running the CGI script self.templatepath = self.config(b'web', b'templates', untrusted=False) # This object is more expensive to build than simple config values. # It is shared across requests. The app will replace the object # if it is updated. Since this is a reference and nothing should # modify the underlying object, it should be constant for the lifetime # of the request. self.websubtable = app.websubtable self.csp, self.nonce = cspvalues(self.repo.ui) # Trust the settings from the .hg/hgrc files by default. def config(self, *args, **kwargs): kwargs.setdefault('untrusted', True) return self.repo.ui.config(*args, **kwargs) def configbool(self, *args, **kwargs): kwargs.setdefault('untrusted', True) return self.repo.ui.configbool(*args, **kwargs) def configint(self, *args, **kwargs): kwargs.setdefault('untrusted', True) return self.repo.ui.configint(*args, **kwargs) def configlist(self, *args, **kwargs): kwargs.setdefault('untrusted', True) return self.repo.ui.configlist(*args, **kwargs) def archivelist(self, nodeid): return webutil.archivelist(self.repo.ui, nodeid) def templater(self, req): # determine scheme, port and server name # this is needed to create absolute urls logourl = self.config(b'web', b'logourl') logoimg = self.config(b'web', b'logoimg') staticurl = ( self.config(b'web', b'staticurl') or req.apppath.rstrip(b'/') + b'/static/' ) if not staticurl.endswith(b'/'): staticurl += b'/' # figure out which style to use vars = {} styles, (style, mapfile, fp) = getstyle( req, self.config, self.templatepath ) if style == styles[0]: vars[b'style'] = style sessionvars = webutil.sessionvars(vars, b'?') if not self.reponame: self.reponame = ( self.config(b'web', b'name', b'') or req.reponame or req.apppath or self.repo.root ) filters = {} templatefilter = registrar.templatefilter(filters) @templatefilter(b'websub', intype=bytes) def websubfilter(text): return templatefilters.websub(text, self.websubtable) # create the templater # TODO: export all keywords: defaults = templatekw.keywords.copy() defaults = { b'url': req.apppath + b'/', b'logourl': logourl, b'logoimg': logoimg, b'staticurl': staticurl, b'urlbase': req.advertisedbaseurl, b'repo': self.reponame, b'encoding': encoding.encoding, b'sessionvars': sessionvars, b'pathdef': makebreadcrumb(req.apppath), b'style': style, b'nonce': self.nonce, } templatekeyword = registrar.templatekeyword(defaults) @templatekeyword(b'motd', requires=()) def motd(context, mapping): yield self.config(b'web', b'motd') tres = formatter.templateresources(self.repo.ui, self.repo) return templater.templater.frommapfile( mapfile, fp=fp, filters=filters, defaults=defaults, resources=tres ) def sendtemplate(self, name, **kwargs): """Helper function to send a response generated from a template.""" if self.req.method != b'HEAD': kwargs = pycompat.byteskwargs(kwargs) self.res.setbodygen(self.tmpl.generate(name, kwargs)) return self.res.sendresponse() class hgweb: """HTTP server for individual repositories. Instances of this class serve HTTP responses for a particular repository. Instances are typically used as WSGI applications. Some servers are multi-threaded. On these servers, there may be multiple active threads inside __call__. """ def __init__(self, repo, name=None, baseui=None): if isinstance(repo, bytes): if baseui: u = baseui.copy() else: u = uimod.ui.load() extensions.loadall(u) extensions.populateui(u) r = hg.repository(u, repo) else: # we trust caller to give us a private copy r = repo r.ui.setconfig(b'ui', b'report_untrusted', b'off', b'hgweb') r.baseui.setconfig(b'ui', b'report_untrusted', b'off', b'hgweb') r.ui.setconfig(b'ui', b'nontty', b'true', b'hgweb') r.baseui.setconfig(b'ui', b'nontty', b'true', b'hgweb') # resolve file patterns relative to repo root r.ui.setconfig(b'ui', b'forcecwd', r.root, b'hgweb') r.baseui.setconfig(b'ui', b'forcecwd', r.root, b'hgweb') # it's unlikely that we can replace signal handlers in WSGI server, # and mod_wsgi issues a big warning. a plain hgweb process (with no # threading) could replace signal handlers, but we don't bother # conditionally enabling it. r.ui.setconfig(b'ui', b'signal-safe-lock', b'false', b'hgweb') r.baseui.setconfig(b'ui', b'signal-safe-lock', b'false', b'hgweb') # displaying bundling progress bar while serving feel wrong and may # break some wsgi implementation. r.ui.setconfig(b'progress', b'disable', b'true', b'hgweb') r.baseui.setconfig(b'progress', b'disable', b'true', b'hgweb') self._repos = [hg.cachedlocalrepo(self._webifyrepo(r))] self._lastrepo = self._repos[0] hook.redirect(True) self.reponame = name def _webifyrepo(self, repo): repo = getwebview(repo) self.websubtable = webutil.getwebsubs(repo) return repo @contextlib.contextmanager def _obtainrepo(self): """Obtain a repo unique to the caller. Internally we maintain a stack of cachedlocalrepo instances to be handed out. If one is available, we pop it and return it, ensuring it is up to date in the process. If one is not available, we clone the most recently used repo instance and return it. It is currently possible for the stack to grow without bounds if the server allows infinite threads. However, servers should have a thread limit, thus establishing our limit. """ if self._repos: cached = self._repos.pop() r, created = cached.fetch() else: cached = self._lastrepo.copy() r, created = cached.fetch() if created: r = self._webifyrepo(r) self._lastrepo = cached self.mtime = cached.mtime try: yield r finally: self._repos.append(cached) def run(self): """Start a server from CGI environment. Modern servers should be using WSGI and should avoid this method, if possible. """ if not encoding.environ.get(b'GATEWAY_INTERFACE', b'').startswith( b"CGI/1." ): raise RuntimeError( b"This function is only intended to be " b"called while running as a CGI script." ) wsgicgi.launch(self) def __call__(self, env, respond): """Run the WSGI application. This may be called by multiple threads. """ req = requestmod.parserequestfromenv(env) res = requestmod.wsgiresponse(req, respond) return self.run_wsgi(req, res) def run_wsgi(self, req, res): """Internal method to run the WSGI application. This is typically only called by Mercurial. External consumers should be using instances of this class as the WSGI application. """ with self._obtainrepo() as repo: profile = repo.ui.configbool(b'profiling', b'enabled') with profiling.profile(repo.ui, enabled=profile): for r in self._runwsgi(req, res, repo): yield r def _runwsgi(self, req, res, repo): rctx = requestcontext(self, repo, req, res) # This state is global across all threads. encoding.encoding = rctx.config(b'web', b'encoding') rctx.repo.ui.environ = req.rawenv if rctx.csp: # hgwebdir may have added CSP header. Since we generate our own, # replace it. res.headers[b'Content-Security-Policy'] = rctx.csp handled = wireprotoserver.handlewsgirequest( rctx, req, res, self.check_perm ) if handled: return res.sendresponse() # Old implementations of hgweb supported dispatching the request via # the initial query string parameter instead of using PATH_INFO. # If PATH_INFO is present (signaled by ``req.dispatchpath`` having # a value), we use it. Otherwise fall back to the query string. if req.dispatchpath is not None: query = req.dispatchpath else: query = req.querystring.partition(b'&')[0].partition(b';')[0] # translate user-visible url structure to internal structure args = query.split(b'/', 2) if b'cmd' not in req.qsparams and args and args[0]: cmd = args.pop(0) style = cmd.rfind(b'-') if style != -1: req.qsparams[b'style'] = cmd[:style] cmd = cmd[style + 1 :] # avoid accepting e.g. style parameter as command if hasattr(webcommands, pycompat.sysstr(cmd)): req.qsparams[b'cmd'] = cmd if cmd == b'static': req.qsparams[b'file'] = b'/'.join(args) else: if args and args[0]: node = args.pop(0).replace(b'%2F', b'/') req.qsparams[b'node'] = node if args: if b'file' in req.qsparams: del req.qsparams[b'file'] for a in args: req.qsparams.add(b'file', a) ua = req.headers.get(b'User-Agent', b'') if cmd == b'rev' and b'mercurial' in ua: req.qsparams[b'style'] = b'raw' if cmd == b'archive': fn = req.qsparams[b'node'] for type_, spec in webutil.archivespecs.items(): ext = spec[2] if fn.endswith(ext): req.qsparams[b'node'] = fn[: -len(ext)] req.qsparams[b'type'] = type_ else: cmd = req.qsparams.get(b'cmd', b'') # process the web interface request try: rctx.tmpl = rctx.templater(req) ctype = rctx.tmpl.render( b'mimetype', {b'encoding': encoding.encoding} ) # check read permissions non-static content if cmd != b'static': self.check_perm(rctx, req, None) if cmd == b'': req.qsparams[b'cmd'] = rctx.tmpl.render(b'default', {}) cmd = req.qsparams[b'cmd'] # Don't enable caching if using a CSP nonce because then it wouldn't # be a nonce. if rctx.configbool(b'web', b'cache') and not rctx.nonce: tag = b'W/"%d"' % self.mtime if req.headers.get(b'If-None-Match') == tag: res.status = b'304 Not Modified' # Content-Type may be defined globally. It isn't valid on a # 304, so discard it. try: del res.headers[b'Content-Type'] except KeyError: pass # Response body not allowed on 304. res.setbodybytes(b'') return res.sendresponse() res.headers[b'ETag'] = tag if pycompat.sysstr(cmd) not in webcommands.__all__: msg = b'no such method: %s' % cmd raise ErrorResponse(HTTP_BAD_REQUEST, msg) else: # Set some globals appropriate for web handlers. Commands can # override easily enough. res.status = b'200 Script output follows' res.headers[b'Content-Type'] = ctype return getattr(webcommands, pycompat.sysstr(cmd))(rctx) except (error.LookupError, error.RepoLookupError) as err: msg = pycompat.bytestr(err) if hasattr(err, 'name') and not isinstance( err, error.ManifestLookupError ): msg = b'revision not found: %s' % err.name res.status = b'404 Not Found' res.headers[b'Content-Type'] = ctype return rctx.sendtemplate(b'error', error=msg) except (error.RepoError, error.StorageError) as e: res.status = b'500 Internal Server Error' res.headers[b'Content-Type'] = ctype return rctx.sendtemplate(b'error', error=pycompat.bytestr(e)) except error.Abort as e: res.status = b'403 Forbidden' res.headers[b'Content-Type'] = ctype return rctx.sendtemplate(b'error', error=e.message) except ErrorResponse as e: for k, v in e.headers: res.headers[k] = v res.status = statusmessage(e.code, pycompat.bytestr(e)) res.headers[b'Content-Type'] = ctype return rctx.sendtemplate(b'error', error=pycompat.bytestr(e)) def check_perm(self, rctx, req, op): for permhook in permhooks: permhook(rctx, req, op) def getwebview(repo): """The 'web.view' config controls changeset filter to hgweb. Possible values are ``served``, ``visible`` and ``all``. Default is ``served``. The ``served`` filter only shows changesets that can be pulled from the hgweb instance. The``visible`` filter includes secret changesets but still excludes "hidden" one. See the repoview module for details. The option has been around undocumented since Mercurial 2.5, but no user ever asked about it. So we better keep it undocumented for now.""" # experimental config: web.view viewconfig = repo.ui.config(b'web', b'view', untrusted=True) if viewconfig == b'all': return repo.unfiltered() elif viewconfig in repoview.filtertable: return repo.filtered(viewconfig) else: return repo.filtered(b'served')