Create test repository:

  $ hg init repo
  $ cd repo
  $ echo x1 > x.txt

  $ hg init foo
  $ cd foo
  $ echo y1 > y.txt

  $ hg init bar
  $ cd bar
  $ echo z1 > z.txt

  $ cd ..
  $ echo 'bar = bar' > .hgsub

  $ cd ..
  $ echo 'foo = foo' > .hgsub

Add files --- .hgsub files must go first to trigger subrepos:

  $ hg add -S .hgsub
  $ hg add -S foo/.hgsub
  $ hg add -S foo/bar
  adding foo/bar/z.txt
  $ hg add -S
  adding x.txt
  adding foo/y.txt

Test recursive status without committing anything:

  $ hg status -S
  A .hgsub
  A foo/.hgsub
  A foo/bar/z.txt
  A foo/y.txt
  A x.txt

Test recursive diff without committing anything:

  $ hg diff --nodates -S foo
  diff -r 000000000000 foo/.hgsub
  --- /dev/null
  +++ b/foo/.hgsub
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +bar = bar
  diff -r 000000000000 foo/y.txt
  --- /dev/null
  +++ b/foo/y.txt
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +y1
  diff -r 000000000000 foo/bar/z.txt
  --- /dev/null
  +++ b/foo/bar/z.txt
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +z1

Commits:

  $ hg commit -m 0-0-0
  committing subrepository foo
  committing subrepository foo/bar

  $ cd foo
  $ echo y2 >> y.txt
  $ hg commit -m 0-1-0

  $ cd bar
  $ echo z2 >> z.txt
  $ hg commit -m 0-1-1

  $ cd ..
  $ hg commit -m 0-2-1
  committing subrepository bar

  $ cd ..
  $ hg commit -m 1-2-1
  committing subrepository foo

Change working directory:

  $ echo y3 >> foo/y.txt
  $ echo z3 >> foo/bar/z.txt
  $ hg status -S
  M foo/bar/z.txt
  M foo/y.txt
  $ hg diff --nodates -S
  diff -r d254738c5f5e foo/y.txt
  --- a/foo/y.txt
  +++ b/foo/y.txt
  @@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
   y1
   y2
  +y3
  diff -r 9647f22de499 foo/bar/z.txt
  --- a/foo/bar/z.txt
  +++ b/foo/bar/z.txt
  @@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
   z1
   z2
  +z3

Status call crossing repository boundaries:

  $ hg status -S foo/bar/z.txt
  M foo/bar/z.txt
  $ hg status -S -I 'foo/?.txt'
  M foo/y.txt
  $ hg status -S -I '**/?.txt'
  M foo/bar/z.txt
  M foo/y.txt
  $ hg diff --nodates -S -I '**/?.txt'
  diff -r d254738c5f5e foo/y.txt
  --- a/foo/y.txt
  +++ b/foo/y.txt
  @@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
   y1
   y2
  +y3
  diff -r 9647f22de499 foo/bar/z.txt
  --- a/foo/bar/z.txt
  +++ b/foo/bar/z.txt
  @@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
   z1
   z2
  +z3

Status from within a subdirectory:

  $ mkdir dir
  $ cd dir
  $ echo a1 > a.txt
  $ hg status -S
  M foo/bar/z.txt
  M foo/y.txt
  ? dir/a.txt
  $ hg diff --nodates -S
  diff -r d254738c5f5e foo/y.txt
  --- a/foo/y.txt
  +++ b/foo/y.txt
  @@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
   y1
   y2
  +y3
  diff -r 9647f22de499 foo/bar/z.txt
  --- a/foo/bar/z.txt
  +++ b/foo/bar/z.txt
  @@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
   z1
   z2
  +z3

Status with relative path:

  $ hg status -S ..
  M ../foo/bar/z.txt
  M ../foo/y.txt
  ? a.txt
  $ hg diff --nodates -S ..
  diff -r d254738c5f5e foo/y.txt
  --- a/foo/y.txt
  +++ b/foo/y.txt
  @@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
   y1
   y2
  +y3
  diff -r 9647f22de499 foo/bar/z.txt
  --- a/foo/bar/z.txt
  +++ b/foo/bar/z.txt
  @@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
   z1
   z2
  +z3
  $ cd ..

Cleanup and final commit:

  $ rm -r dir
  $ hg commit -m 2-3-2
  committing subrepository foo
  committing subrepository foo/bar

Log with the relationships between repo and its subrepo:

  $ hg log --template '{rev}:{node|short} {desc}\n'
  2:1326fa26d0c0 2-3-2
  1:4b3c9ff4f66b 1-2-1
  0:23376cbba0d8 0-0-0

  $ hg -R foo log --template '{rev}:{node|short} {desc}\n'
  3:65903cebad86 2-3-2
  2:d254738c5f5e 0-2-1
  1:8629ce7dcc39 0-1-0
  0:af048e97ade2 0-0-0

  $ hg -R foo/bar log --template '{rev}:{node|short} {desc}\n'
  2:31ecbdafd357 2-3-2
  1:9647f22de499 0-1-1
  0:4904098473f9 0-0-0

Status between revisions:

  $ hg status -S
  $ hg status -S --rev 0:1
  M .hgsubstate
  M foo/.hgsubstate
  M foo/bar/z.txt
  M foo/y.txt
  $ hg diff --nodates -S -I '**/?.txt' --rev 0:1
  diff -r af048e97ade2 -r d254738c5f5e foo/y.txt
  --- a/foo/y.txt
  +++ b/foo/y.txt
  @@ -1,1 +1,2 @@
   y1
  +y2
  diff -r 4904098473f9 -r 9647f22de499 foo/bar/z.txt
  --- a/foo/bar/z.txt
  +++ b/foo/bar/z.txt
  @@ -1,1 +1,2 @@
   z1
  +z2

Test archiving to a directory tree:

  $ hg archive --subrepos ../archive
  $ find ../archive | sort
  ../archive
  ../archive/.hg_archival.txt
  ../archive/.hgsub
  ../archive/.hgsubstate
  ../archive/foo
  ../archive/foo/.hgsub
  ../archive/foo/.hgsubstate
  ../archive/foo/bar
  ../archive/foo/bar/z.txt
  ../archive/foo/y.txt
  ../archive/x.txt

Test archiving to zip file (unzip output is unstable):

  $ hg archive --subrepos ../archive.zip

Clone and test outgoing:

  $ cd ..
  $ hg clone repo repo2
  updating to branch default
  pulling subrepo foo from */repo/foo (glob)
  requesting all changes
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 4 changesets with 7 changes to 3 files
  pulling subrepo foo/bar from */repo/foo/bar (glob)
  requesting all changes
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 3 changesets with 3 changes to 1 files
  3 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ cd repo2
  $ hg outgoing -S
  comparing with */repo (glob)
  searching for changes
  no changes found
  comparing with */repo/foo (glob)
  searching for changes
  no changes found
  comparing with */repo/foo/bar (glob)
  searching for changes
  no changes found
  [1]

Make nested change:

  $ echo y4 >> foo/y.txt
  $ hg diff --nodates -S
  diff -r 65903cebad86 foo/y.txt
  --- a/foo/y.txt
  +++ b/foo/y.txt
  @@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
   y1
   y2
   y3
  +y4
  $ hg commit -m 3-4-2
  committing subrepository foo
  $ hg outgoing -S
  comparing with */repo (glob)
  searching for changes
  changeset:   3:2655b8ecc4ee
  tag:         tip
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     3-4-2
  
  comparing with */repo/foo (glob)
  searching for changes
  changeset:   4:e96193d6cb36
  tag:         tip
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     3-4-2
  
  comparing with */repo/foo/bar (glob)
  searching for changes
  no changes found


Switch to original repo and setup default path:

  $ cd ../repo
  $ echo '[paths]' >> .hg/hgrc
  $ echo 'default = ../repo2' >> .hg/hgrc

Test incoming:

  $ hg incoming -S
  comparing with */repo2 (glob)
  searching for changes
  changeset:   3:2655b8ecc4ee
  tag:         tip
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     3-4-2
  
  comparing with */repo2/foo (glob)
  searching for changes
  changeset:   4:e96193d6cb36
  tag:         tip
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     3-4-2
  
  comparing with */repo2/foo/bar (glob)
  searching for changes
  no changes found

  $ hg incoming -S --bundle incoming.hg
  abort: cannot combine --bundle and --subrepos
  [255]

Test missing subrepo:

  $ rm -r foo
  $ hg status -S
  warning: error "unknown revision '65903cebad86f1a84bd4f1134f62fa7dcb7a1c98'" in subrepository "foo"