// dirs_multiset.rs
//
// Copyright 2019 Raphaël Gomès <rgomes@octobus.net>
//
// This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
// GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.

//! A multiset of directory names.
//!
//! Used to counts the references to directories in a manifest or dirstate.
use crate::dirstate_tree::on_disk::DirstateV2ParseError;
use crate::{
    dirstate::EntryState,
    utils::{
        files,
        hg_path::{HgPath, HgPathBuf, HgPathError},
    },
    DirstateEntry, DirstateError, DirstateMapError, FastHashMap,
};
use std::collections::{hash_map, hash_map::Entry, HashMap, HashSet};

// could be encapsulated if we care API stability more seriously
pub type DirsMultisetIter<'a> = hash_map::Keys<'a, HgPathBuf, u32>;

#[derive(PartialEq, Debug)]
pub struct DirsMultiset {
    inner: FastHashMap<HgPathBuf, u32>,
}

impl DirsMultiset {
    /// Initializes the multiset from a dirstate.
    ///
    /// If `skip_state` is provided, skips dirstate entries with equal state.
    pub fn from_dirstate<I, P>(
        dirstate: I,
        only_tracked: bool,
    ) -> Result<Self, DirstateError>
    where
        I: IntoIterator<
            Item = Result<(P, DirstateEntry), DirstateV2ParseError>,
        >,
        P: AsRef<HgPath>,
    {
        let mut multiset = DirsMultiset {
            inner: FastHashMap::default(),
        };
        for item in dirstate {
            let (filename, entry) = item?;
            let filename = filename.as_ref();
            // This `if` is optimized out of the loop
            if only_tracked {
                if entry.state() != EntryState::Removed {
                    multiset.add_path(filename)?;
                }
            } else {
                multiset.add_path(filename)?;
            }
        }

        Ok(multiset)
    }

    /// Initializes the multiset from a manifest.
    pub fn from_manifest(
        manifest: &[impl AsRef<HgPath>],
    ) -> Result<Self, DirstateMapError> {
        let mut multiset = DirsMultiset {
            inner: FastHashMap::default(),
        };

        for filename in manifest {
            multiset.add_path(filename.as_ref())?;
        }

        Ok(multiset)
    }

    /// Increases the count of deepest directory contained in the path.
    ///
    /// If the directory is not yet in the map, adds its parents.
    pub fn add_path(
        &mut self,
        path: impl AsRef<HgPath>,
    ) -> Result<(), DirstateMapError> {
        for subpath in files::find_dirs(path.as_ref()) {
            if subpath.as_bytes().last() == Some(&b'/') {
                // TODO Remove this once PathAuditor is certified
                // as the only entrypoint for path data
                let second_slash_index = subpath.len() - 1;

                return Err(DirstateMapError::InvalidPath(
                    HgPathError::ConsecutiveSlashes {
                        bytes: path.as_ref().as_bytes().to_owned(),
                        second_slash_index,
                    },
                ));
            }
            if let Some(val) = self.inner.get_mut(subpath) {
                *val += 1;
                break;
            }
            self.inner.insert(subpath.to_owned(), 1);
        }
        Ok(())
    }

    /// Decreases the count of deepest directory contained in the path.
    ///
    /// If it is the only reference, decreases all parents until one is
    /// removed.
    /// If the directory is not in the map, something horrible has happened.
    pub fn delete_path(
        &mut self,
        path: impl AsRef<HgPath>,
    ) -> Result<(), DirstateMapError> {
        for subpath in files::find_dirs(path.as_ref()) {
            match self.inner.entry(subpath.to_owned()) {
                Entry::Occupied(mut entry) => {
                    let val = *entry.get();
                    if val > 1 {
                        entry.insert(val - 1);
                        break;
                    }
                    entry.remove();
                }
                Entry::Vacant(_) => {
                    return Err(DirstateMapError::PathNotFound(
                        path.as_ref().to_owned(),
                    ))
                }
            };
        }

        Ok(())
    }

    pub fn contains(&self, key: impl AsRef<HgPath>) -> bool {
        self.inner.contains_key(key.as_ref())
    }

    pub fn iter(&self) -> DirsMultisetIter {
        self.inner.keys()
    }

    pub fn len(&self) -> usize {
        self.inner.len()
    }

    pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
        self.len() == 0
    }
}

/// This is basically a reimplementation of `DirsMultiset` that stores the
/// children instead of just a count of them, plus a small optional
/// optimization to avoid some directories we don't need.
#[derive(PartialEq, Debug)]
pub struct DirsChildrenMultiset<'a> {
    inner: FastHashMap<&'a HgPath, HashSet<&'a HgPath>>,
    only_include: Option<HashSet<&'a HgPath>>,
}

impl<'a> DirsChildrenMultiset<'a> {
    pub fn new(
        paths: impl Iterator<Item = &'a HgPathBuf>,
        only_include: Option<&'a HashSet<impl AsRef<HgPath> + 'a>>,
    ) -> Self {
        let mut new = Self {
            inner: HashMap::default(),
            only_include: only_include
                .map(|s| s.iter().map(AsRef::as_ref).collect()),
        };

        for path in paths {
            new.add_path(path)
        }

        new
    }
    fn add_path(&mut self, path: &'a (impl AsRef<HgPath> + 'a)) {
        if path.as_ref().is_empty() {
            return;
        }
        for (directory, basename) in files::find_dirs_with_base(path.as_ref())
        {
            if !self.is_dir_included(directory) {
                continue;
            }
            self.inner
                .entry(directory)
                .and_modify(|e| {
                    e.insert(basename);
                })
                .or_insert_with(|| {
                    let mut set = HashSet::new();
                    set.insert(basename);
                    set
                });
        }
    }
    fn is_dir_included(&self, dir: impl AsRef<HgPath>) -> bool {
        match &self.only_include {
            None => false,
            Some(i) => i.contains(dir.as_ref()),
        }
    }

    pub fn get(
        &self,
        path: impl AsRef<HgPath>,
    ) -> Option<&HashSet<&'a HgPath>> {
        self.inner.get(path.as_ref())
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;

    #[test]
    fn test_delete_path_path_not_found() {
        let manifest: Vec<HgPathBuf> = vec![];
        let mut map = DirsMultiset::from_manifest(&manifest).unwrap();
        let path = HgPathBuf::from_bytes(b"doesnotexist/");
        assert_eq!(
            Err(DirstateMapError::PathNotFound(path.to_owned())),
            map.delete_path(&path)
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_delete_path_empty_path() {
        let mut map =
            DirsMultiset::from_manifest(&vec![HgPathBuf::new()]).unwrap();
        let path = HgPath::new(b"");
        assert_eq!(Ok(()), map.delete_path(path));
        assert_eq!(
            Err(DirstateMapError::PathNotFound(path.to_owned())),
            map.delete_path(path)
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_delete_path_successful() {
        let mut map = DirsMultiset {
            inner: [("", 5), ("a", 3), ("a/b", 2), ("a/c", 1)]
                .iter()
                .map(|(k, v)| (HgPathBuf::from_bytes(k.as_bytes()), *v))
                .collect(),
        };

        assert_eq!(Ok(()), map.delete_path(HgPath::new(b"a/b/")));
        eprintln!("{:?}", map);
        assert_eq!(Ok(()), map.delete_path(HgPath::new(b"a/b/")));
        eprintln!("{:?}", map);
        assert_eq!(
            Err(DirstateMapError::PathNotFound(HgPathBuf::from_bytes(
                b"a/b/"
            ))),
            map.delete_path(HgPath::new(b"a/b/"))
        );

        assert_eq!(2, *map.inner.get(HgPath::new(b"a")).unwrap());
        assert_eq!(1, *map.inner.get(HgPath::new(b"a/c")).unwrap());
        eprintln!("{:?}", map);
        assert_eq!(Ok(()), map.delete_path(HgPath::new(b"a/")));
        eprintln!("{:?}", map);

        assert_eq!(Ok(()), map.delete_path(HgPath::new(b"a/c/")));
        assert_eq!(
            Err(DirstateMapError::PathNotFound(HgPathBuf::from_bytes(
                b"a/c/"
            ))),
            map.delete_path(HgPath::new(b"a/c/"))
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_add_path_empty_path() {
        let manifest: Vec<HgPathBuf> = vec![];
        let mut map = DirsMultiset::from_manifest(&manifest).unwrap();
        let path = HgPath::new(b"");
        map.add_path(path).unwrap();

        assert_eq!(1, map.len());
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_add_path_successful() {
        let manifest: Vec<HgPathBuf> = vec![];
        let mut map = DirsMultiset::from_manifest(&manifest).unwrap();

        map.add_path(HgPath::new(b"a/")).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(1, *map.inner.get(HgPath::new(b"a")).unwrap());
        assert_eq!(1, *map.inner.get(HgPath::new(b"")).unwrap());
        assert_eq!(2, map.len());

        // Non directory should be ignored
        map.add_path(HgPath::new(b"a")).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(1, *map.inner.get(HgPath::new(b"a")).unwrap());
        assert_eq!(2, map.len());

        // Non directory will still add its base
        map.add_path(HgPath::new(b"a/b")).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(2, *map.inner.get(HgPath::new(b"a")).unwrap());
        assert_eq!(2, map.len());

        // Duplicate path works
        map.add_path(HgPath::new(b"a/")).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(3, *map.inner.get(HgPath::new(b"a")).unwrap());

        // Nested dir adds to its base
        map.add_path(HgPath::new(b"a/b/")).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(4, *map.inner.get(HgPath::new(b"a")).unwrap());
        assert_eq!(1, *map.inner.get(HgPath::new(b"a/b")).unwrap());

        // but not its base's base, because it already existed
        map.add_path(HgPath::new(b"a/b/c/")).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(4, *map.inner.get(HgPath::new(b"a")).unwrap());
        assert_eq!(2, *map.inner.get(HgPath::new(b"a/b")).unwrap());

        map.add_path(HgPath::new(b"a/c/")).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(1, *map.inner.get(HgPath::new(b"a/c")).unwrap());

        let expected = DirsMultiset {
            inner: [("", 2), ("a", 5), ("a/b", 2), ("a/b/c", 1), ("a/c", 1)]
                .iter()
                .map(|(k, v)| (HgPathBuf::from_bytes(k.as_bytes()), *v))
                .collect(),
        };
        assert_eq!(map, expected);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_dirsmultiset_new_empty() {
        let manifest: Vec<HgPathBuf> = vec![];
        let new = DirsMultiset::from_manifest(&manifest).unwrap();
        let expected = DirsMultiset {
            inner: FastHashMap::default(),
        };
        assert_eq!(expected, new);

        let new = DirsMultiset::from_dirstate::<_, HgPathBuf>(
            std::iter::empty(),
            false,
        )
        .unwrap();
        let expected = DirsMultiset {
            inner: FastHashMap::default(),
        };
        assert_eq!(expected, new);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_dirsmultiset_new_no_skip() {
        let input_vec: Vec<HgPathBuf> = ["a/", "b/", "a/c", "a/d/"]
            .iter()
            .map(|e| HgPathBuf::from_bytes(e.as_bytes()))
            .collect();
        let expected_inner = [("", 2), ("a", 3), ("b", 1), ("a/d", 1)]
            .iter()
            .map(|(k, v)| (HgPathBuf::from_bytes(k.as_bytes()), *v))
            .collect();

        let new = DirsMultiset::from_manifest(&input_vec).unwrap();
        let expected = DirsMultiset {
            inner: expected_inner,
        };
        assert_eq!(expected, new);

        let input_map = ["b/x", "a/c", "a/d/x"].iter().map(|f| {
            Ok((
                HgPathBuf::from_bytes(f.as_bytes()),
                DirstateEntry::from_v1_data(EntryState::Normal, 0, 0, 0),
            ))
        });
        let expected_inner = [("", 2), ("a", 2), ("b", 1), ("a/d", 1)]
            .iter()
            .map(|(k, v)| (HgPathBuf::from_bytes(k.as_bytes()), *v))
            .collect();

        let new = DirsMultiset::from_dirstate(input_map, false).unwrap();
        let expected = DirsMultiset {
            inner: expected_inner,
        };
        assert_eq!(expected, new);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_dirsmultiset_new_skip() {
        let input_map = [
            ("a/", EntryState::Normal),
            ("a/b", EntryState::Normal),
            ("a/c", EntryState::Removed),
            ("a/d", EntryState::Merged),
        ]
        .iter()
        .map(|(f, state)| {
            Ok((
                HgPathBuf::from_bytes(f.as_bytes()),
                DirstateEntry::from_v1_data(*state, 0, 0, 0),
            ))
        });

        // "a" incremented with "a/c" and "a/d/"
        let expected_inner = [("", 1), ("a", 3)]
            .iter()
            .map(|(k, v)| (HgPathBuf::from_bytes(k.as_bytes()), *v))
            .collect();

        let new = DirsMultiset::from_dirstate(input_map, true).unwrap();
        let expected = DirsMultiset {
            inner: expected_inner,
        };
        assert_eq!(expected, new);
    }
}