# util.py - Mercurial utility functions and platform specific implementations # # Copyright 2005 K. Thananchayan # Copyright 2005-2007 Olivia Mackall # Copyright 2006 Vadim Gelfer # # This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the # GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version. """Mercurial utility functions and platform specific implementations. This contains helper routines that are independent of the SCM core and hide platform-specific details from the core. """ import abc import collections import contextlib import errno import gc import hashlib import io import itertools import locale import mmap import os import pickle # provides util.pickle symbol import re as remod import shutil import stat import sys import time import traceback import warnings from .node import hex from .thirdparty import attr from .pycompat import ( delattr, getattr, open, setattr, ) from hgdemandimport import tracing from . import ( encoding, error, i18n, policy, pycompat, urllibcompat, ) from .utils import ( compression, hashutil, procutil, stringutil, ) if pycompat.TYPE_CHECKING: from typing import ( Iterator, List, Optional, Tuple, ) base85 = policy.importmod('base85') osutil = policy.importmod('osutil') b85decode = base85.b85decode b85encode = base85.b85encode cookielib = pycompat.cookielib httplib = pycompat.httplib safehasattr = pycompat.safehasattr socketserver = pycompat.socketserver bytesio = io.BytesIO # TODO deprecate stringio name, as it is a lie on Python 3. stringio = bytesio xmlrpclib = pycompat.xmlrpclib httpserver = urllibcompat.httpserver urlerr = urllibcompat.urlerr urlreq = urllibcompat.urlreq # workaround for win32mbcs _filenamebytestr = pycompat.bytestr if pycompat.iswindows: from . import windows as platform else: from . import posix as platform _ = i18n._ abspath = platform.abspath bindunixsocket = platform.bindunixsocket cachestat = platform.cachestat checkexec = platform.checkexec checklink = platform.checklink copymode = platform.copymode expandglobs = platform.expandglobs getfsmountpoint = platform.getfsmountpoint getfstype = platform.getfstype get_password = platform.get_password groupmembers = platform.groupmembers groupname = platform.groupname isexec = platform.isexec isowner = platform.isowner listdir = osutil.listdir localpath = platform.localpath lookupreg = platform.lookupreg makedir = platform.makedir nlinks = platform.nlinks normpath = platform.normpath normcase = platform.normcase normcasespec = platform.normcasespec normcasefallback = platform.normcasefallback openhardlinks = platform.openhardlinks oslink = platform.oslink parsepatchoutput = platform.parsepatchoutput pconvert = platform.pconvert poll = platform.poll posixfile = platform.posixfile readlink = platform.readlink rename = platform.rename removedirs = platform.removedirs samedevice = platform.samedevice samefile = platform.samefile samestat = platform.samestat setflags = platform.setflags split = platform.split statfiles = getattr(osutil, 'statfiles', platform.statfiles) statisexec = platform.statisexec statislink = platform.statislink umask = platform.umask unlink = platform.unlink username = platform.username def setumask(val): # type: (int) -> None '''updates the umask. used by chg server''' if pycompat.iswindows: return os.umask(val) global umask platform.umask = umask = val & 0o777 # small compat layer compengines = compression.compengines SERVERROLE = compression.SERVERROLE CLIENTROLE = compression.CLIENTROLE try: recvfds = osutil.recvfds except AttributeError: pass # Python compatibility _notset = object() def bitsfrom(container): bits = 0 for bit in container: bits |= bit return bits # python 2.6 still have deprecation warning enabled by default. We do not want # to display anything to standard user so detect if we are running test and # only use python deprecation warning in this case. _dowarn = bool(encoding.environ.get(b'HGEMITWARNINGS')) if _dowarn: # explicitly unfilter our warning for python 2.7 # # The option of setting PYTHONWARNINGS in the test runner was investigated. # However, module name set through PYTHONWARNINGS was exactly matched, so # we cannot set 'mercurial' and have it match eg: 'mercurial.scmutil'. This # makes the whole PYTHONWARNINGS thing useless for our usecase. warnings.filterwarnings('default', '', DeprecationWarning, 'mercurial') warnings.filterwarnings('default', '', DeprecationWarning, 'hgext') warnings.filterwarnings('default', '', DeprecationWarning, 'hgext3rd') if _dowarn: # silence warning emitted by passing user string to re.sub() warnings.filterwarnings( 'ignore', 'bad escape', DeprecationWarning, 'mercurial' ) warnings.filterwarnings( 'ignore', 'invalid escape sequence', DeprecationWarning, 'mercurial' ) # TODO: reinvent imp.is_frozen() warnings.filterwarnings( 'ignore', 'the imp module is deprecated', DeprecationWarning, 'mercurial', ) def nouideprecwarn(msg, version, stacklevel=1): """Issue an python native deprecation warning This is a noop outside of tests, use 'ui.deprecwarn' when possible. """ if _dowarn: msg += ( b"\n(compatibility will be dropped after Mercurial-%s," b" update your code.)" ) % version warnings.warn(pycompat.sysstr(msg), DeprecationWarning, stacklevel + 1) # on python 3 with chg, we will need to explicitly flush the output sys.stderr.flush() DIGESTS = { b'md5': hashlib.md5, b'sha1': hashutil.sha1, b'sha512': hashlib.sha512, } # List of digest types from strongest to weakest DIGESTS_BY_STRENGTH = [b'sha512', b'sha1', b'md5'] for k in DIGESTS_BY_STRENGTH: assert k in DIGESTS class digester: """helper to compute digests. This helper can be used to compute one or more digests given their name. >>> d = digester([b'md5', b'sha1']) >>> d.update(b'foo') >>> [k for k in sorted(d)] ['md5', 'sha1'] >>> d[b'md5'] 'acbd18db4cc2f85cedef654fccc4a4d8' >>> d[b'sha1'] '0beec7b5ea3f0fdbc95d0dd47f3c5bc275da8a33' >>> digester.preferred([b'md5', b'sha1']) 'sha1' """ def __init__(self, digests, s=b''): self._hashes = {} for k in digests: if k not in DIGESTS: raise error.Abort(_(b'unknown digest type: %s') % k) self._hashes[k] = DIGESTS[k]() if s: self.update(s) def update(self, data): for h in self._hashes.values(): h.update(data) def __getitem__(self, key): if key not in DIGESTS: raise error.Abort(_(b'unknown digest type: %s') % k) return hex(self._hashes[key].digest()) def __iter__(self): return iter(self._hashes) @staticmethod def preferred(supported): """returns the strongest digest type in both supported and DIGESTS.""" for k in DIGESTS_BY_STRENGTH: if k in supported: return k return None class digestchecker: """file handle wrapper that additionally checks content against a given size and digests. d = digestchecker(fh, size, {'md5': '...'}) When multiple digests are given, all of them are validated. """ def __init__(self, fh, size, digests): self._fh = fh self._size = size self._got = 0 self._digests = dict(digests) self._digester = digester(self._digests.keys()) def read(self, length=-1): content = self._fh.read(length) self._digester.update(content) self._got += len(content) return content def validate(self): if self._size != self._got: raise error.Abort( _(b'size mismatch: expected %d, got %d') % (self._size, self._got) ) for k, v in self._digests.items(): if v != self._digester[k]: # i18n: first parameter is a digest name raise error.Abort( _(b'%s mismatch: expected %s, got %s') % (k, v, self._digester[k]) ) try: buffer = buffer # pytype: disable=name-error except NameError: def buffer(sliceable, offset=0, length=None): if length is not None: return memoryview(sliceable)[offset : offset + length] return memoryview(sliceable)[offset:] _chunksize = 4096 class bufferedinputpipe: """a manually buffered input pipe Python will not let us use buffered IO and lazy reading with 'polling' at the same time. We cannot probe the buffer state and select will not detect that data are ready to read if they are already buffered. This class let us work around that by implementing its own buffering (allowing efficient readline) while offering a way to know if the buffer is empty from the output (allowing collaboration of the buffer with polling). This class lives in the 'util' module because it makes use of the 'os' module from the python stdlib. """ def __new__(cls, fh): # If we receive a fileobjectproxy, we need to use a variation of this # class that notifies observers about activity. if isinstance(fh, fileobjectproxy): cls = observedbufferedinputpipe return super(bufferedinputpipe, cls).__new__(cls) def __init__(self, input): self._input = input self._buffer = [] self._eof = False self._lenbuf = 0 @property def hasbuffer(self): """True is any data is currently buffered This will be used externally a pre-step for polling IO. If there is already data then no polling should be set in place.""" return bool(self._buffer) @property def closed(self): return self._input.closed def fileno(self): return self._input.fileno() def close(self): return self._input.close() def read(self, size): while (not self._eof) and (self._lenbuf < size): self._fillbuffer() return self._frombuffer(size) def unbufferedread(self, size): if not self._eof and self._lenbuf == 0: self._fillbuffer(max(size, _chunksize)) return self._frombuffer(min(self._lenbuf, size)) def readline(self, *args, **kwargs): if len(self._buffer) > 1: # this should not happen because both read and readline end with a # _frombuffer call that collapse it. self._buffer = [b''.join(self._buffer)] self._lenbuf = len(self._buffer[0]) lfi = -1 if self._buffer: lfi = self._buffer[-1].find(b'\n') while (not self._eof) and lfi < 0: self._fillbuffer() if self._buffer: lfi = self._buffer[-1].find(b'\n') size = lfi + 1 if lfi < 0: # end of file size = self._lenbuf elif len(self._buffer) > 1: # we need to take previous chunks into account size += self._lenbuf - len(self._buffer[-1]) return self._frombuffer(size) def _frombuffer(self, size): """return at most 'size' data from the buffer The data are removed from the buffer.""" if size == 0 or not self._buffer: return b'' buf = self._buffer[0] if len(self._buffer) > 1: buf = b''.join(self._buffer) data = buf[:size] buf = buf[len(data) :] if buf: self._buffer = [buf] self._lenbuf = len(buf) else: self._buffer = [] self._lenbuf = 0 return data def _fillbuffer(self, size=_chunksize): """read data to the buffer""" data = os.read(self._input.fileno(), size) if not data: self._eof = True else: self._lenbuf += len(data) self._buffer.append(data) return data def mmapread(fp, size=None): if size == 0: # size of 0 to mmap.mmap() means "all data" # rather than "zero bytes", so special case that. return b'' elif size is None: size = 0 fd = getattr(fp, 'fileno', lambda: fp)() try: return mmap.mmap(fd, size, access=mmap.ACCESS_READ) except ValueError: # Empty files cannot be mmapped, but mmapread should still work. Check # if the file is empty, and if so, return an empty buffer. if os.fstat(fd).st_size == 0: return b'' raise class fileobjectproxy: """A proxy around file objects that tells a watcher when events occur. This type is intended to only be used for testing purposes. Think hard before using it in important code. """ __slots__ = ( '_orig', '_observer', ) def __init__(self, fh, observer): object.__setattr__(self, '_orig', fh) object.__setattr__(self, '_observer', observer) def __getattribute__(self, name): ours = { '_observer', # IOBase 'close', # closed if a property 'fileno', 'flush', 'isatty', 'readable', 'readline', 'readlines', 'seek', 'seekable', 'tell', 'truncate', 'writable', 'writelines', # RawIOBase 'read', 'readall', 'readinto', 'write', # BufferedIOBase # raw is a property 'detach', # read defined above 'read1', # readinto defined above # write defined above } # We only observe some methods. if name in ours: return object.__getattribute__(self, name) return getattr(object.__getattribute__(self, '_orig'), name) def __nonzero__(self): return bool(object.__getattribute__(self, '_orig')) __bool__ = __nonzero__ def __delattr__(self, name): return delattr(object.__getattribute__(self, '_orig'), name) def __setattr__(self, name, value): return setattr(object.__getattribute__(self, '_orig'), name, value) def __iter__(self): return object.__getattribute__(self, '_orig').__iter__() def _observedcall(self, name, *args, **kwargs): # Call the original object. orig = object.__getattribute__(self, '_orig') res = getattr(orig, name)(*args, **kwargs) # Call a method on the observer of the same name with arguments # so it can react, log, etc. observer = object.__getattribute__(self, '_observer') fn = getattr(observer, name, None) if fn: fn(res, *args, **kwargs) return res def close(self, *args, **kwargs): return object.__getattribute__(self, '_observedcall')( 'close', *args, **kwargs ) def fileno(self, *args, **kwargs): return object.__getattribute__(self, '_observedcall')( 'fileno', *args, **kwargs ) def flush(self, *args, **kwargs): return object.__getattribute__(self, '_observedcall')( 'flush', *args, **kwargs ) def isatty(self, *args, **kwargs): return object.__getattribute__(self, '_observedcall')( 'isatty', *args, **kwargs ) def readable(self, *args, **kwargs): return object.__getattribute__(self, '_observedcall')( 'readable', *args, **kwargs ) def readline(self, *args, **kwargs): return object.__getattribute__(self, '_observedcall')( 'readline', *args, **kwargs ) def readlines(self, *args, **kwargs): return object.__getattribute__(self, '_observedcall')( 'readlines', *args, **kwargs ) def seek(self, *args, **kwargs): return object.__getattribute__(self, '_observedcall')( 'seek', *args, **kwargs ) def seekable(self, *args, **kwargs): return object.__getattribute__(self, '_observedcall')( 'seekable', *args, **kwargs ) def tell(self, *args, **kwargs): return object.__getattribute__(self, '_observedcall')( 'tell', *args, **kwargs ) def truncate(self, *args, **kwargs): return object.__getattribute__(self, '_observedcall')( 'truncate', *args, **kwargs ) def writable(self, *args, **kwargs): return object.__getattribute__(self, '_observedcall')( 'writable', *args, **kwargs ) def writelines(self, *args, **kwargs): return object.__getattribute__(self, '_observedcall')( 'writelines', *args, **kwargs ) def read(self, *args, **kwargs): return object.__getattribute__(self, '_observedcall')( 'read', *args, **kwargs ) def readall(self, *args, **kwargs): return object.__getattribute__(self, '_observedcall')( 'readall', *args, **kwargs ) def readinto(self, *args, **kwargs): return object.__getattribute__(self, '_observedcall')( 'readinto', *args, **kwargs ) def write(self, *args, **kwargs): return object.__getattribute__(self, '_observedcall')( 'write', *args, **kwargs ) def detach(self, *args, **kwargs): return object.__getattribute__(self, '_observedcall')( 'detach', *args, **kwargs ) def read1(self, *args, **kwargs): return object.__getattribute__(self, '_observedcall')( 'read1', *args, **kwargs ) class observedbufferedinputpipe(bufferedinputpipe): """A variation of bufferedinputpipe that is aware of fileobjectproxy. ``bufferedinputpipe`` makes low-level calls to ``os.read()`` that bypass ``fileobjectproxy``. Because of this, we need to make ``bufferedinputpipe`` aware of these operations. This variation of ``bufferedinputpipe`` can notify observers about ``os.read()`` events. It also re-publishes other events, such as ``read()`` and ``readline()``. """ def _fillbuffer(self): res = super(observedbufferedinputpipe, self)._fillbuffer() fn = getattr(self._input._observer, 'osread', None) if fn: fn(res, _chunksize) return res # We use different observer methods because the operation isn't # performed on the actual file object but on us. def read(self, size): res = super(observedbufferedinputpipe, self).read(size) fn = getattr(self._input._observer, 'bufferedread', None) if fn: fn(res, size) return res def readline(self, *args, **kwargs): res = super(observedbufferedinputpipe, self).readline(*args, **kwargs) fn = getattr(self._input._observer, 'bufferedreadline', None) if fn: fn(res) return res PROXIED_SOCKET_METHODS = { 'makefile', 'recv', 'recvfrom', 'recvfrom_into', 'recv_into', 'send', 'sendall', 'sendto', 'setblocking', 'settimeout', 'gettimeout', 'setsockopt', } class socketproxy: """A proxy around a socket that tells a watcher when events occur. This is like ``fileobjectproxy`` except for sockets. This type is intended to only be used for testing purposes. Think hard before using it in important code. """ __slots__ = ( '_orig', '_observer', ) def __init__(self, sock, observer): object.__setattr__(self, '_orig', sock) object.__setattr__(self, '_observer', observer) def __getattribute__(self, name): if name in PROXIED_SOCKET_METHODS: return object.__getattribute__(self, name) return getattr(object.__getattribute__(self, '_orig'), name) def __delattr__(self, name): return delattr(object.__getattribute__(self, '_orig'), name) def __setattr__(self, name, value): return setattr(object.__getattribute__(self, '_orig'), name, value) def __nonzero__(self): return bool(object.__getattribute__(self, '_orig')) __bool__ = __nonzero__ def _observedcall(self, name, *args, **kwargs): # Call the original object. orig = object.__getattribute__(self, '_orig') res = getattr(orig, name)(*args, **kwargs) # Call a method on the observer of the same name with arguments # so it can react, log, etc. observer = object.__getattribute__(self, '_observer') fn = getattr(observer, name, None) if fn: fn(res, *args, **kwargs) return res def makefile(self, *args, **kwargs): res = object.__getattribute__(self, '_observedcall')( 'makefile', *args, **kwargs ) # The file object may be used for I/O. So we turn it into a # proxy using our observer. observer = object.__getattribute__(self, '_observer') return makeloggingfileobject( observer.fh, res, observer.name, reads=observer.reads, writes=observer.writes, logdata=observer.logdata, logdataapis=observer.logdataapis, ) def recv(self, *args, **kwargs): return object.__getattribute__(self, '_observedcall')( 'recv', *args, **kwargs ) def recvfrom(self, *args, **kwargs): return object.__getattribute__(self, '_observedcall')( 'recvfrom', *args, **kwargs ) def recvfrom_into(self, *args, **kwargs): return object.__getattribute__(self, '_observedcall')( 'recvfrom_into', *args, **kwargs ) def recv_into(self, *args, **kwargs): return object.__getattribute__(self, '_observedcall')( 'recv_info', *args, **kwargs ) def send(self, *args, **kwargs): return object.__getattribute__(self, '_observedcall')( 'send', *args, **kwargs ) def sendall(self, *args, **kwargs): return object.__getattribute__(self, '_observedcall')( 'sendall', *args, **kwargs ) def sendto(self, *args, **kwargs): return object.__getattribute__(self, '_observedcall')( 'sendto', *args, **kwargs ) def setblocking(self, *args, **kwargs): return object.__getattribute__(self, '_observedcall')( 'setblocking', *args, **kwargs ) def settimeout(self, *args, **kwargs): return object.__getattribute__(self, '_observedcall')( 'settimeout', *args, **kwargs ) def gettimeout(self, *args, **kwargs): return object.__getattribute__(self, '_observedcall')( 'gettimeout', *args, **kwargs ) def setsockopt(self, *args, **kwargs): return object.__getattribute__(self, '_observedcall')( 'setsockopt', *args, **kwargs ) class baseproxyobserver: def __init__(self, fh, name, logdata, logdataapis): self.fh = fh self.name = name self.logdata = logdata self.logdataapis = logdataapis def _writedata(self, data): if not self.logdata: if self.logdataapis: self.fh.write(b'\n') self.fh.flush() return # Simple case writes all data on a single line. if b'\n' not in data: if self.logdataapis: self.fh.write(b': %s\n' % stringutil.escapestr(data)) else: self.fh.write( b'%s> %s\n' % (self.name, stringutil.escapestr(data)) ) self.fh.flush() return # Data with newlines is written to multiple lines. if self.logdataapis: self.fh.write(b':\n') lines = data.splitlines(True) for line in lines: self.fh.write( b'%s> %s\n' % (self.name, stringutil.escapestr(line)) ) self.fh.flush() class fileobjectobserver(baseproxyobserver): """Logs file object activity.""" def __init__( self, fh, name, reads=True, writes=True, logdata=False, logdataapis=True ): super(fileobjectobserver, self).__init__(fh, name, logdata, logdataapis) self.reads = reads self.writes = writes def read(self, res, size=-1): if not self.reads: return # Python 3 can return None from reads at EOF instead of empty strings. if res is None: res = b'' if size == -1 and res == b'': # Suppress pointless read(-1) calls that return # nothing. These happen _a lot_ on Python 3, and there # doesn't seem to be a better workaround to have matching # Python 2 and 3 behavior. :( return if self.logdataapis: self.fh.write(b'%s> read(%d) -> %d' % (self.name, size, len(res))) self._writedata(res) def readline(self, res, limit=-1): if not self.reads: return if self.logdataapis: self.fh.write(b'%s> readline() -> %d' % (self.name, len(res))) self._writedata(res) def readinto(self, res, dest): if not self.reads: return if self.logdataapis: self.fh.write( b'%s> readinto(%d) -> %r' % (self.name, len(dest), res) ) data = dest[0:res] if res is not None else b'' # _writedata() uses "in" operator and is confused by memoryview because # characters are ints on Python 3. if isinstance(data, memoryview): data = data.tobytes() self._writedata(data) def write(self, res, data): if not self.writes: return # Python 2 returns None from some write() calls. Python 3 (reasonably) # returns the integer bytes written. if res is None and data: res = len(data) if self.logdataapis: self.fh.write(b'%s> write(%d) -> %r' % (self.name, len(data), res)) self._writedata(data) def flush(self, res): if not self.writes: return self.fh.write(b'%s> flush() -> %r\n' % (self.name, res)) # For observedbufferedinputpipe. def bufferedread(self, res, size): if not self.reads: return if self.logdataapis: self.fh.write( b'%s> bufferedread(%d) -> %d' % (self.name, size, len(res)) ) self._writedata(res) def bufferedreadline(self, res): if not self.reads: return if self.logdataapis: self.fh.write( b'%s> bufferedreadline() -> %d' % (self.name, len(res)) ) self._writedata(res) def makeloggingfileobject( logh, fh, name, reads=True, writes=True, logdata=False, logdataapis=True ): """Turn a file object into a logging file object.""" observer = fileobjectobserver( logh, name, reads=reads, writes=writes, logdata=logdata, logdataapis=logdataapis, ) return fileobjectproxy(fh, observer) class socketobserver(baseproxyobserver): """Logs socket activity.""" def __init__( self, fh, name, reads=True, writes=True, states=True, logdata=False, logdataapis=True, ): super(socketobserver, self).__init__(fh, name, logdata, logdataapis) self.reads = reads self.writes = writes self.states = states def makefile(self, res, mode=None, bufsize=None): if not self.states: return self.fh.write(b'%s> makefile(%r, %r)\n' % (self.name, mode, bufsize)) def recv(self, res, size, flags=0): if not self.reads: return if self.logdataapis: self.fh.write( b'%s> recv(%d, %d) -> %d' % (self.name, size, flags, len(res)) ) self._writedata(res) def recvfrom(self, res, size, flags=0): if not self.reads: return if self.logdataapis: self.fh.write( b'%s> recvfrom(%d, %d) -> %d' % (self.name, size, flags, len(res[0])) ) self._writedata(res[0]) def recvfrom_into(self, res, buf, size, flags=0): if not self.reads: return if self.logdataapis: self.fh.write( b'%s> recvfrom_into(%d, %d) -> %d' % (self.name, size, flags, res[0]) ) self._writedata(buf[0 : res[0]]) def recv_into(self, res, buf, size=0, flags=0): if not self.reads: return if self.logdataapis: self.fh.write( b'%s> recv_into(%d, %d) -> %d' % (self.name, size, flags, res) ) self._writedata(buf[0:res]) def send(self, res, data, flags=0): if not self.writes: return self.fh.write( b'%s> send(%d, %d) -> %d' % (self.name, len(data), flags, len(res)) ) self._writedata(data) def sendall(self, res, data, flags=0): if not self.writes: return if self.logdataapis: # Returns None on success. So don't bother reporting return value. self.fh.write( b'%s> sendall(%d, %d)' % (self.name, len(data), flags) ) self._writedata(data) def sendto(self, res, data, flagsoraddress, address=None): if not self.writes: return if address: flags = flagsoraddress else: flags = 0 if self.logdataapis: self.fh.write( b'%s> sendto(%d, %d, %r) -> %d' % (self.name, len(data), flags, address, res) ) self._writedata(data) def setblocking(self, res, flag): if not self.states: return self.fh.write(b'%s> setblocking(%r)\n' % (self.name, flag)) def settimeout(self, res, value): if not self.states: return self.fh.write(b'%s> settimeout(%r)\n' % (self.name, value)) def gettimeout(self, res): if not self.states: return self.fh.write(b'%s> gettimeout() -> %f\n' % (self.name, res)) def setsockopt(self, res, level, optname, value): if not self.states: return self.fh.write( b'%s> setsockopt(%r, %r, %r) -> %r\n' % (self.name, level, optname, value, res) ) def makeloggingsocket( logh, fh, name, reads=True, writes=True, states=True, logdata=False, logdataapis=True, ): """Turn a socket into a logging socket.""" observer = socketobserver( logh, name, reads=reads, writes=writes, states=states, logdata=logdata, logdataapis=logdataapis, ) return socketproxy(fh, observer) def version(): """Return version information if available.""" try: from . import __version__ return __version__.version except ImportError: return b'unknown' def versiontuple(v=None, n=4): """Parses a Mercurial version string into an N-tuple. The version string to be parsed is specified with the ``v`` argument. If it isn't defined, the current Mercurial version string will be parsed. ``n`` can be 2, 3, or 4. Here is how some version strings map to returned values: >>> v = b'3.6.1+190-df9b73d2d444' >>> versiontuple(v, 2) (3, 6) >>> versiontuple(v, 3) (3, 6, 1) >>> versiontuple(v, 4) (3, 6, 1, '190-df9b73d2d444') >>> versiontuple(b'3.6.1+190-df9b73d2d444+20151118') (3, 6, 1, '190-df9b73d2d444+20151118') >>> v = b'3.6' >>> versiontuple(v, 2) (3, 6) >>> versiontuple(v, 3) (3, 6, None) >>> versiontuple(v, 4) (3, 6, None, None) >>> v = b'3.9-rc' >>> versiontuple(v, 2) (3, 9) >>> versiontuple(v, 3) (3, 9, None) >>> versiontuple(v, 4) (3, 9, None, 'rc') >>> v = b'3.9-rc+2-02a8fea4289b' >>> versiontuple(v, 2) (3, 9) >>> versiontuple(v, 3) (3, 9, None) >>> versiontuple(v, 4) (3, 9, None, 'rc+2-02a8fea4289b') >>> versiontuple(b'4.6rc0') (4, 6, None, 'rc0') >>> versiontuple(b'4.6rc0+12-425d55e54f98') (4, 6, None, 'rc0+12-425d55e54f98') >>> versiontuple(b'.1.2.3') (None, None, None, '.1.2.3') >>> versiontuple(b'12.34..5') (12, 34, None, '..5') >>> versiontuple(b'1.2.3.4.5.6') (1, 2, 3, '.4.5.6') """ if not v: v = version() m = remod.match(br'(\d+(?:\.\d+){,2})[+-]?(.*)', v) if not m: vparts, extra = b'', v elif m.group(2): vparts, extra = m.groups() else: vparts, extra = m.group(1), None assert vparts is not None # help pytype vints = [] for i in vparts.split(b'.'): try: vints.append(int(i)) except ValueError: break # (3, 6) -> (3, 6, None) while len(vints) < 3: vints.append(None) if n == 2: return (vints[0], vints[1]) if n == 3: return (vints[0], vints[1], vints[2]) if n == 4: return (vints[0], vints[1], vints[2], extra) raise error.ProgrammingError(b"invalid version part request: %d" % n) def cachefunc(func): '''cache the result of function calls''' # XXX doesn't handle keywords args if func.__code__.co_argcount == 0: listcache = [] def f(): if len(listcache) == 0: listcache.append(func()) return listcache[0] return f cache = {} if func.__code__.co_argcount == 1: # we gain a small amount of time because # we don't need to pack/unpack the list def f(arg): if arg not in cache: cache[arg] = func(arg) return cache[arg] else: def f(*args): if args not in cache: cache[args] = func(*args) return cache[args] return f class cow: """helper class to make copy-on-write easier Call preparewrite before doing any writes. """ def preparewrite(self): """call this before writes, return self or a copied new object""" if getattr(self, '_copied', 0): self._copied -= 1 # Function cow.__init__ expects 1 arg(s), got 2 [wrong-arg-count] return self.__class__(self) # pytype: disable=wrong-arg-count return self def copy(self): """always do a cheap copy""" self._copied = getattr(self, '_copied', 0) + 1 return self class sortdict(collections.OrderedDict): """a simple sorted dictionary >>> d1 = sortdict([(b'a', 0), (b'b', 1)]) >>> d2 = d1.copy() >>> d2 sortdict([('a', 0), ('b', 1)]) >>> d2.update([(b'a', 2)]) >>> list(d2.keys()) # should still be in last-set order ['b', 'a'] >>> d1.insert(1, b'a.5', 0.5) >>> d1 sortdict([('a', 0), ('a.5', 0.5), ('b', 1)]) """ def __setitem__(self, key, value): if key in self: del self[key] super(sortdict, self).__setitem__(key, value) if pycompat.ispypy: # __setitem__() isn't called as of PyPy 5.8.0 def update(self, src, **f): if isinstance(src, dict): src = src.items() for k, v in src: self[k] = v for k in f: self[k] = f[k] def insert(self, position, key, value): for (i, (k, v)) in enumerate(list(self.items())): if i == position: self[key] = value if i >= position: del self[k] self[k] = v class cowdict(cow, dict): """copy-on-write dict Be sure to call d = d.preparewrite() before writing to d. >>> a = cowdict() >>> a is a.preparewrite() True >>> b = a.copy() >>> b is a True >>> c = b.copy() >>> c is a True >>> a = a.preparewrite() >>> b is a False >>> a is a.preparewrite() True >>> c = c.preparewrite() >>> b is c False >>> b is b.preparewrite() True """ class cowsortdict(cow, sortdict): """copy-on-write sortdict Be sure to call d = d.preparewrite() before writing to d. """ class transactional: # pytype: disable=ignored-metaclass """Base class for making a transactional type into a context manager.""" __metaclass__ = abc.ABCMeta @abc.abstractmethod def close(self): """Successfully closes the transaction.""" @abc.abstractmethod def release(self): """Marks the end of the transaction. If the transaction has not been closed, it will be aborted. """ def __enter__(self): return self def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb): try: if exc_type is None: self.close() finally: self.release() @contextlib.contextmanager def acceptintervention(tr=None): """A context manager that closes the transaction on InterventionRequired If no transaction was provided, this simply runs the body and returns """ if not tr: yield return try: yield tr.close() except error.InterventionRequired: tr.close() raise finally: tr.release() @contextlib.contextmanager def nullcontextmanager(enter_result=None): yield enter_result class _lrucachenode: """A node in a doubly linked list. Holds a reference to nodes on either side as well as a key-value pair for the dictionary entry. """ __slots__ = ('next', 'prev', 'key', 'value', 'cost') def __init__(self): self.next = self self.prev = self self.key = _notset self.value = None self.cost = 0 def markempty(self): """Mark the node as emptied.""" self.key = _notset self.value = None self.cost = 0 class lrucachedict: """Dict that caches most recent accesses and sets. The dict consists of an actual backing dict - indexed by original key - and a doubly linked circular list defining the order of entries in the cache. The head node is the newest entry in the cache. If the cache is full, we recycle head.prev and make it the new head. Cache accesses result in the node being moved to before the existing head and being marked as the new head node. Items in the cache can be inserted with an optional "cost" value. This is simply an integer that is specified by the caller. The cache can be queried for the total cost of all items presently in the cache. The cache can also define a maximum cost. If a cache insertion would cause the total cost of the cache to go beyond the maximum cost limit, nodes will be evicted to make room for the new code. This can be used to e.g. set a max memory limit and associate an estimated bytes size cost to each item in the cache. By default, no maximum cost is enforced. """ def __init__(self, max, maxcost=0): self._cache = {} self._head = _lrucachenode() self._size = 1 self.capacity = max self.totalcost = 0 self.maxcost = maxcost def __len__(self): return len(self._cache) def __contains__(self, k): return k in self._cache def __iter__(self): # We don't have to iterate in cache order, but why not. n = self._head for i in range(len(self._cache)): yield n.key n = n.next def __getitem__(self, k): node = self._cache[k] self._movetohead(node) return node.value def insert(self, k, v, cost=0): """Insert a new item in the cache with optional cost value.""" node = self._cache.get(k) # Replace existing value and mark as newest. if node is not None: self.totalcost -= node.cost node.value = v node.cost = cost self.totalcost += cost self._movetohead(node) if self.maxcost: self._enforcecostlimit() return if self._size < self.capacity: node = self._addcapacity() else: # Grab the last/oldest item. node = self._head.prev # At capacity. Kill the old entry. if node.key is not _notset: self.totalcost -= node.cost del self._cache[node.key] node.key = k node.value = v node.cost = cost self.totalcost += cost self._cache[k] = node # And mark it as newest entry. No need to adjust order since it # is already self._head.prev. self._head = node if self.maxcost: self._enforcecostlimit() def __setitem__(self, k, v): self.insert(k, v) def __delitem__(self, k): self.pop(k) def pop(self, k, default=_notset): try: node = self._cache.pop(k) except KeyError: if default is _notset: raise return default assert node is not None # help pytype value = node.value self.totalcost -= node.cost node.markempty() # Temporarily mark as newest item before re-adjusting head to make # this node the oldest item. self._movetohead(node) self._head = node.next return value # Additional dict methods. def get(self, k, default=None): try: return self.__getitem__(k) except KeyError: return default def peek(self, k, default=_notset): """Get the specified item without moving it to the head Unlike get(), this doesn't mutate the internal state. But be aware that it doesn't mean peek() is thread safe. """ try: node = self._cache[k] assert node is not None # help pytype return node.value except KeyError: if default is _notset: raise return default def clear(self): n = self._head while n.key is not _notset: self.totalcost -= n.cost n.markempty() n = n.next self._cache.clear() def copy(self, capacity=None, maxcost=0): """Create a new cache as a copy of the current one. By default, the new cache has the same capacity as the existing one. But, the cache capacity can be changed as part of performing the copy. Items in the copy have an insertion/access order matching this instance. """ capacity = capacity or self.capacity maxcost = maxcost or self.maxcost result = lrucachedict(capacity, maxcost=maxcost) # We copy entries by iterating in oldest-to-newest order so the copy # has the correct ordering. # Find the first non-empty entry. n = self._head.prev while n.key is _notset and n is not self._head: n = n.prev # We could potentially skip the first N items when decreasing capacity. # But let's keep it simple unless it is a performance problem. for i in range(len(self._cache)): result.insert(n.key, n.value, cost=n.cost) n = n.prev return result def popoldest(self): """Remove the oldest item from the cache. Returns the (key, value) describing the removed cache entry. """ if not self._cache: return # Walk the linked list backwards starting at tail node until we hit # a non-empty node. n = self._head.prev assert n is not None # help pytype while n.key is _notset: n = n.prev assert n is not None # help pytype key, value = n.key, n.value # And remove it from the cache and mark it as empty. del self._cache[n.key] self.totalcost -= n.cost n.markempty() return key, value def _movetohead(self, node): """Mark a node as the newest, making it the new head. When a node is accessed, it becomes the freshest entry in the LRU list, which is denoted by self._head. Visually, let's make ``N`` the new head node (* denotes head): previous/oldest <-> head <-> next/next newest ----<->--- A* ---<->----- | | E <-> D <-> N <-> C <-> B To: ----<->--- N* ---<->----- | | E <-> D <-> C <-> B <-> A This requires the following moves: C.next = D (node.prev.next = node.next) D.prev = C (node.next.prev = node.prev) E.next = N (head.prev.next = node) N.prev = E (node.prev = head.prev) N.next = A (node.next = head) A.prev = N (head.prev = node) """ head = self._head # C.next = D node.prev.next = node.next # D.prev = C node.next.prev = node.prev # N.prev = E node.prev = head.prev # N.next = A # It is tempting to do just "head" here, however if node is # adjacent to head, this will do bad things. node.next = head.prev.next # E.next = N node.next.prev = node # A.prev = N node.prev.next = node self._head = node def _addcapacity(self): """Add a node to the circular linked list. The new node is inserted before the head node. """ head = self._head node = _lrucachenode() head.prev.next = node node.prev = head.prev node.next = head head.prev = node self._size += 1 return node def _enforcecostlimit(self): # This should run after an insertion. It should only be called if total # cost limits are being enforced. # The most recently inserted node is never evicted. if len(self) <= 1 or self.totalcost <= self.maxcost: return # This is logically equivalent to calling popoldest() until we # free up enough cost. We don't do that since popoldest() needs # to walk the linked list and doing this in a loop would be # quadratic. So we find the first non-empty node and then # walk nodes until we free up enough capacity. # # If we only removed the minimum number of nodes to free enough # cost at insert time, chances are high that the next insert would # also require pruning. This would effectively constitute quadratic # behavior for insert-heavy workloads. To mitigate this, we set a # target cost that is a percentage of the max cost. This will tend # to free more nodes when the high water mark is reached, which # lowers the chances of needing to prune on the subsequent insert. targetcost = int(self.maxcost * 0.75) n = self._head.prev while n.key is _notset: n = n.prev while len(self) > 1 and self.totalcost > targetcost: del self._cache[n.key] self.totalcost -= n.cost n.markempty() n = n.prev def lrucachefunc(func): '''cache most recent results of function calls''' cache = {} order = collections.deque() if func.__code__.co_argcount == 1: def f(arg): if arg not in cache: if len(cache) > 20: del cache[order.popleft()] cache[arg] = func(arg) else: order.remove(arg) order.append(arg) return cache[arg] else: def f(*args): if args not in cache: if len(cache) > 20: del cache[order.popleft()] cache[args] = func(*args) else: order.remove(args) order.append(args) return cache[args] return f class propertycache: def __init__(self, func): self.func = func self.name = func.__name__ def __get__(self, obj, type=None): result = self.func(obj) self.cachevalue(obj, result) return result def cachevalue(self, obj, value): # __dict__ assignment required to bypass __setattr__ (eg: repoview) obj.__dict__[self.name] = value def clearcachedproperty(obj, prop): '''clear a cached property value, if one has been set''' prop = pycompat.sysstr(prop) if prop in obj.__dict__: del obj.__dict__[prop] def increasingchunks(source, min=1024, max=65536): """return no less than min bytes per chunk while data remains, doubling min after each chunk until it reaches max""" def log2(x): if not x: return 0 i = 0 while x: x >>= 1 i += 1 return i - 1 buf = [] blen = 0 for chunk in source: buf.append(chunk) blen += len(chunk) if blen >= min: if min < max: min = min << 1 nmin = 1 << log2(blen) if nmin > min: min = nmin if min > max: min = max yield b''.join(buf) blen = 0 buf = [] if buf: yield b''.join(buf) def always(fn): return True def never(fn): return False def nogc(func): """disable garbage collector Python's garbage collector triggers a GC each time a certain number of container objects (the number being defined by gc.get_threshold()) are allocated even when marked not to be tracked by the collector. Tracking has no effect on when GCs are triggered, only on what objects the GC looks into. As a workaround, disable GC while building complex (huge) containers. This garbage collector issue have been fixed in 2.7. But it still affect CPython's performance. """ def wrapper(*args, **kwargs): gcenabled = gc.isenabled() gc.disable() try: return func(*args, **kwargs) finally: if gcenabled: gc.enable() return wrapper if pycompat.ispypy: # PyPy runs slower with gc disabled nogc = lambda x: x def pathto(root, n1, n2): # type: (bytes, bytes, bytes) -> bytes """return the relative path from one place to another. root should use os.sep to separate directories n1 should use os.sep to separate directories n2 should use "/" to separate directories returns an os.sep-separated path. If n1 is a relative path, it's assumed it's relative to root. n2 should always be relative to root. """ if not n1: return localpath(n2) if os.path.isabs(n1): if os.path.splitdrive(root)[0] != os.path.splitdrive(n1)[0]: return os.path.join(root, localpath(n2)) n2 = b'/'.join((pconvert(root), n2)) a, b = splitpath(n1), n2.split(b'/') a.reverse() b.reverse() while a and b and a[-1] == b[-1]: a.pop() b.pop() b.reverse() return pycompat.ossep.join(([b'..'] * len(a)) + b) or b'.' def checksignature(func, depth=1): '''wrap a function with code to check for calling errors''' def check(*args, **kwargs): try: return func(*args, **kwargs) except TypeError: if len(traceback.extract_tb(sys.exc_info()[2])) == depth: raise error.SignatureError raise return check # a whilelist of known filesystems where hardlink works reliably _hardlinkfswhitelist = { b'apfs', b'btrfs', b'ext2', b'ext3', b'ext4', b'hfs', b'jfs', b'NTFS', b'reiserfs', b'tmpfs', b'ufs', b'xfs', b'zfs', } def copyfile( src, dest, hardlink=False, copystat=False, checkambig=False, nb_bytes=None, no_hardlink_cb=None, check_fs_hardlink=True, ): """copy a file, preserving mode and optionally other stat info like atime/mtime checkambig argument is used with filestat, and is useful only if destination file is guarded by any lock (e.g. repo.lock or repo.wlock). copystat and checkambig should be exclusive. nb_bytes: if set only copy the first `nb_bytes` of the source file. """ assert not (copystat and checkambig) oldstat = None if os.path.lexists(dest): if checkambig: oldstat = checkambig and filestat.frompath(dest) unlink(dest) if hardlink and check_fs_hardlink: # Hardlinks are problematic on CIFS (issue4546), do not allow hardlinks # unless we are confident that dest is on a whitelisted filesystem. try: fstype = getfstype(os.path.dirname(dest)) except OSError: fstype = None if fstype not in _hardlinkfswhitelist: if no_hardlink_cb is not None: no_hardlink_cb() hardlink = False if hardlink: try: oslink(src, dest) if nb_bytes is not None: m = "the `nb_bytes` argument is incompatible with `hardlink`" raise error.ProgrammingError(m) return except (IOError, OSError) as exc: if exc.errno != errno.EEXIST and no_hardlink_cb is not None: no_hardlink_cb() # fall back to normal copy if os.path.islink(src): os.symlink(os.readlink(src), dest) # copytime is ignored for symlinks, but in general copytime isn't needed # for them anyway if nb_bytes is not None: m = "cannot use `nb_bytes` on a symlink" raise error.ProgrammingError(m) else: try: shutil.copyfile(src, dest) if copystat: # copystat also copies mode shutil.copystat(src, dest) else: shutil.copymode(src, dest) if oldstat and oldstat.stat: newstat = filestat.frompath(dest) if newstat.isambig(oldstat): # stat of copied file is ambiguous to original one advanced = ( oldstat.stat[stat.ST_MTIME] + 1 ) & 0x7FFFFFFF os.utime(dest, (advanced, advanced)) # We could do something smarter using `copy_file_range` call or similar if nb_bytes is not None: with open(dest, mode='r+') as f: f.truncate(nb_bytes) except shutil.Error as inst: raise error.Abort(stringutil.forcebytestr(inst)) def copyfiles(src, dst, hardlink=None, progress=None): """Copy a directory tree using hardlinks if possible.""" num = 0 def settopic(): if progress: progress.topic = _(b'linking') if hardlink else _(b'copying') if os.path.isdir(src): if hardlink is None: hardlink = ( os.stat(src).st_dev == os.stat(os.path.dirname(dst)).st_dev ) settopic() os.mkdir(dst) for name, kind in listdir(src): srcname = os.path.join(src, name) dstname = os.path.join(dst, name) hardlink, n = copyfiles(srcname, dstname, hardlink, progress) num += n else: if hardlink is None: hardlink = ( os.stat(os.path.dirname(src)).st_dev == os.stat(os.path.dirname(dst)).st_dev ) settopic() if hardlink: try: oslink(src, dst) except (IOError, OSError) as exc: if exc.errno != errno.EEXIST: hardlink = False # XXX maybe try to relink if the file exist ? shutil.copy(src, dst) else: shutil.copy(src, dst) num += 1 if progress: progress.increment() return hardlink, num _winreservednames = { b'con', b'prn', b'aux', b'nul', b'com1', b'com2', b'com3', b'com4', b'com5', b'com6', b'com7', b'com8', b'com9', b'lpt1', b'lpt2', b'lpt3', b'lpt4', b'lpt5', b'lpt6', b'lpt7', b'lpt8', b'lpt9', } _winreservedchars = b':*?"<>|' def checkwinfilename(path): # type: (bytes) -> Optional[bytes] r"""Check that the base-relative path is a valid filename on Windows. Returns None if the path is ok, or a UI string describing the problem. >>> checkwinfilename(b"just/a/normal/path") >>> checkwinfilename(b"foo/bar/con.xml") "filename contains 'con', which is reserved on Windows" >>> checkwinfilename(b"foo/con.xml/bar") "filename contains 'con', which is reserved on Windows" >>> checkwinfilename(b"foo/bar/xml.con") >>> checkwinfilename(b"foo/bar/AUX/bla.txt") "filename contains 'AUX', which is reserved on Windows" >>> checkwinfilename(b"foo/bar/bla:.txt") "filename contains ':', which is reserved on Windows" >>> checkwinfilename(b"foo/bar/b\07la.txt") "filename contains '\\x07', which is invalid on Windows" >>> checkwinfilename(b"foo/bar/bla ") "filename ends with ' ', which is not allowed on Windows" >>> checkwinfilename(b"../bar") >>> checkwinfilename(b"foo\\") "filename ends with '\\', which is invalid on Windows" >>> checkwinfilename(b"foo\\/bar") "directory name ends with '\\', which is invalid on Windows" """ if path.endswith(b'\\'): return _(b"filename ends with '\\', which is invalid on Windows") if b'\\/' in path: return _(b"directory name ends with '\\', which is invalid on Windows") for n in path.replace(b'\\', b'/').split(b'/'): if not n: continue for c in _filenamebytestr(n): if c in _winreservedchars: return ( _( b"filename contains '%s', which is reserved " b"on Windows" ) % c ) if ord(c) <= 31: return _( b"filename contains '%s', which is invalid on Windows" ) % stringutil.escapestr(c) base = n.split(b'.')[0] if base and base.lower() in _winreservednames: return ( _(b"filename contains '%s', which is reserved on Windows") % base ) t = n[-1:] if t in b'. ' and n not in b'..': return ( _( b"filename ends with '%s', which is not allowed " b"on Windows" ) % t ) timer = getattr(time, "perf_counter", None) if pycompat.iswindows: checkosfilename = checkwinfilename if not timer: timer = time.clock else: # mercurial.windows doesn't have platform.checkosfilename checkosfilename = platform.checkosfilename # pytype: disable=module-attr if not timer: timer = time.time def makelock(info, pathname): """Create a lock file atomically if possible This may leave a stale lock file if symlink isn't supported and signal interrupt is enabled. """ try: return os.symlink(info, pathname) except OSError as why: if why.errno == errno.EEXIST: raise except AttributeError: # no symlink in os pass flags = os.O_CREAT | os.O_WRONLY | os.O_EXCL | getattr(os, 'O_BINARY', 0) ld = os.open(pathname, flags) os.write(ld, info) os.close(ld) def readlock(pathname): # type: (bytes) -> bytes try: return readlink(pathname) except OSError as why: if why.errno not in (errno.EINVAL, errno.ENOSYS): raise except AttributeError: # no symlink in os pass with posixfile(pathname, b'rb') as fp: return fp.read() def fstat(fp): '''stat file object that may not have fileno method.''' try: return os.fstat(fp.fileno()) except AttributeError: return os.stat(fp.name) # File system features def fscasesensitive(path): # type: (bytes) -> bool """ Return true if the given path is on a case-sensitive filesystem Requires a path (like /foo/.hg) ending with a foldable final directory component. """ s1 = os.lstat(path) d, b = os.path.split(path) b2 = b.upper() if b == b2: b2 = b.lower() if b == b2: return True # no evidence against case sensitivity p2 = os.path.join(d, b2) try: s2 = os.lstat(p2) if s2 == s1: return False return True except OSError: return True _re2_input = lambda x: x try: import re2 # pytype: disable=import-error _re2 = None except ImportError: _re2 = False class _re: def _checkre2(self): global _re2 global _re2_input check_pattern = br'\[([^\[]+)\]' check_input = b'[ui]' try: # check if match works, see issue3964 _re2 = bool(re2.match(check_pattern, check_input)) except ImportError: _re2 = False except TypeError: # the `pyre-2` project provides a re2 module that accept bytes # the `fb-re2` project provides a re2 module that acccept sysstr check_pattern = pycompat.sysstr(check_pattern) check_input = pycompat.sysstr(check_input) _re2 = bool(re2.match(check_pattern, check_input)) _re2_input = pycompat.sysstr def compile(self, pat, flags=0): """Compile a regular expression, using re2 if possible For best performance, use only re2-compatible regexp features. The only flags from the re module that are re2-compatible are IGNORECASE and MULTILINE.""" if _re2 is None: self._checkre2() if _re2 and (flags & ~(remod.IGNORECASE | remod.MULTILINE)) == 0: if flags & remod.IGNORECASE: pat = b'(?i)' + pat if flags & remod.MULTILINE: pat = b'(?m)' + pat try: return re2.compile(_re2_input(pat)) except re2.error: pass return remod.compile(pat, flags) @propertycache def escape(self): """Return the version of escape corresponding to self.compile. This is imperfect because whether re2 or re is used for a particular function depends on the flags, etc, but it's the best we can do. """ global _re2 if _re2 is None: self._checkre2() if _re2: return re2.escape else: return remod.escape re = _re() _fspathcache = {} def fspath(name, root): # type: (bytes, bytes) -> bytes """Get name in the case stored in the filesystem The name should be relative to root, and be normcase-ed for efficiency. Note that this function is unnecessary, and should not be called, for case-sensitive filesystems (simply because it's expensive). The root should be normcase-ed, too. """ def _makefspathcacheentry(dir): return {normcase(n): n for n in os.listdir(dir)} seps = pycompat.ossep if pycompat.osaltsep: seps = seps + pycompat.osaltsep # Protect backslashes. This gets silly very quickly. seps.replace(b'\\', b'\\\\') pattern = remod.compile(br'([^%s]+)|([%s]+)' % (seps, seps)) dir = os.path.normpath(root) result = [] for part, sep in pattern.findall(name): if sep: result.append(sep) continue if dir not in _fspathcache: _fspathcache[dir] = _makefspathcacheentry(dir) contents = _fspathcache[dir] found = contents.get(part) if not found: # retry "once per directory" per "dirstate.walk" which # may take place for each patches of "hg qpush", for example _fspathcache[dir] = contents = _makefspathcacheentry(dir) found = contents.get(part) result.append(found or part) dir = os.path.join(dir, part) return b''.join(result) def checknlink(testfile): # type: (bytes) -> bool '''check whether hardlink count reporting works properly''' # testfile may be open, so we need a separate file for checking to # work around issue2543 (or testfile may get lost on Samba shares) f1, f2, fp = None, None, None try: fd, f1 = pycompat.mkstemp( prefix=b'.%s-' % os.path.basename(testfile), suffix=b'1~', dir=os.path.dirname(testfile), ) os.close(fd) f2 = b'%s2~' % f1[:-2] oslink(f1, f2) # nlinks() may behave differently for files on Windows shares if # the file is open. fp = posixfile(f2) return nlinks(f2) > 1 except OSError: return False finally: if fp is not None: fp.close() for f in (f1, f2): try: if f is not None: os.unlink(f) except OSError: pass def endswithsep(path): # type: (bytes) -> bool '''Check path ends with os.sep or os.altsep.''' return bool( # help pytype path.endswith(pycompat.ossep) or pycompat.osaltsep and path.endswith(pycompat.osaltsep) ) def splitpath(path): # type: (bytes) -> List[bytes] """Split path by os.sep. Note that this function does not use os.altsep because this is an alternative of simple "xxx.split(os.sep)". It is recommended to use os.path.normpath() before using this function if need.""" return path.split(pycompat.ossep) def mktempcopy(name, emptyok=False, createmode=None, enforcewritable=False): """Create a temporary file with the same contents from name The permission bits are copied from the original file. If the temporary file is going to be truncated immediately, you can use emptyok=True as an optimization. Returns the name of the temporary file. """ d, fn = os.path.split(name) fd, temp = pycompat.mkstemp(prefix=b'.%s-' % fn, suffix=b'~', dir=d) os.close(fd) # Temporary files are created with mode 0600, which is usually not # what we want. If the original file already exists, just copy # its mode. Otherwise, manually obey umask. copymode(name, temp, createmode, enforcewritable) if emptyok: return temp try: try: ifp = posixfile(name, b"rb") except IOError as inst: if inst.errno == errno.ENOENT: return temp if not getattr(inst, 'filename', None): inst.filename = name raise ofp = posixfile(temp, b"wb") for chunk in filechunkiter(ifp): ofp.write(chunk) ifp.close() ofp.close() except: # re-raises try: os.unlink(temp) except OSError: pass raise return temp class filestat: """help to exactly detect change of a file 'stat' attribute is result of 'os.stat()' if specified 'path' exists. Otherwise, it is None. This can avoid preparative 'exists()' examination on client side of this class. """ def __init__(self, stat): self.stat = stat @classmethod def frompath(cls, path): try: stat = os.stat(path) except OSError as err: if err.errno != errno.ENOENT: raise stat = None return cls(stat) @classmethod def fromfp(cls, fp): stat = os.fstat(fp.fileno()) return cls(stat) __hash__ = object.__hash__ def __eq__(self, old): try: # if ambiguity between stat of new and old file is # avoided, comparison of size, ctime and mtime is enough # to exactly detect change of a file regardless of platform return ( self.stat.st_size == old.stat.st_size and self.stat[stat.ST_CTIME] == old.stat[stat.ST_CTIME] and self.stat[stat.ST_MTIME] == old.stat[stat.ST_MTIME] ) except AttributeError: pass try: return self.stat is None and old.stat is None except AttributeError: return False def isambig(self, old): """Examine whether new (= self) stat is ambiguous against old one "S[N]" below means stat of a file at N-th change: - S[n-1].ctime < S[n].ctime: can detect change of a file - S[n-1].ctime == S[n].ctime - S[n-1].ctime < S[n].mtime: means natural advancing (*1) - S[n-1].ctime == S[n].mtime: is ambiguous (*2) - S[n-1].ctime > S[n].mtime: never occurs naturally (don't care) - S[n-1].ctime > S[n].ctime: never occurs naturally (don't care) Case (*2) above means that a file was changed twice or more at same time in sec (= S[n-1].ctime), and comparison of timestamp is ambiguous. Base idea to avoid such ambiguity is "advance mtime 1 sec, if timestamp is ambiguous". But advancing mtime only in case (*2) doesn't work as expected, because naturally advanced S[n].mtime in case (*1) might be equal to manually advanced S[n-1 or earlier].mtime. Therefore, all "S[n-1].ctime == S[n].ctime" cases should be treated as ambiguous regardless of mtime, to avoid overlooking by confliction between such mtime. Advancing mtime "if isambig(oldstat)" ensures "S[n-1].mtime != S[n].mtime", even if size of a file isn't changed. """ try: return self.stat[stat.ST_CTIME] == old.stat[stat.ST_CTIME] except AttributeError: return False def avoidambig(self, path, old): """Change file stat of specified path to avoid ambiguity 'old' should be previous filestat of 'path'. This skips avoiding ambiguity, if a process doesn't have appropriate privileges for 'path'. This returns False in this case. Otherwise, this returns True, as "ambiguity is avoided". """ advanced = (old.stat[stat.ST_MTIME] + 1) & 0x7FFFFFFF try: os.utime(path, (advanced, advanced)) except OSError as inst: if inst.errno == errno.EPERM: # utime() on the file created by another user causes EPERM, # if a process doesn't have appropriate privileges return False raise return True def __ne__(self, other): return not self == other class atomictempfile: """writable file object that atomically updates a file All writes will go to a temporary copy of the original file. Call close() when you are done writing, and atomictempfile will rename the temporary copy to the original name, making the changes visible. If the object is destroyed without being closed, all your writes are discarded. checkambig argument of constructor is used with filestat, and is useful only if target file is guarded by any lock (e.g. repo.lock or repo.wlock). """ def __init__(self, name, mode=b'w+b', createmode=None, checkambig=False): self.__name = name # permanent name self._tempname = mktempcopy( name, emptyok=(b'w' in mode), createmode=createmode, enforcewritable=(b'w' in mode), ) self._fp = posixfile(self._tempname, mode) self._checkambig = checkambig # delegated methods self.read = self._fp.read self.write = self._fp.write self.seek = self._fp.seek self.tell = self._fp.tell self.fileno = self._fp.fileno def close(self): if not self._fp.closed: self._fp.close() filename = localpath(self.__name) oldstat = self._checkambig and filestat.frompath(filename) if oldstat and oldstat.stat: rename(self._tempname, filename) newstat = filestat.frompath(filename) if newstat.isambig(oldstat): # stat of changed file is ambiguous to original one advanced = (oldstat.stat[stat.ST_MTIME] + 1) & 0x7FFFFFFF os.utime(filename, (advanced, advanced)) else: rename(self._tempname, filename) def discard(self): if not self._fp.closed: try: os.unlink(self._tempname) except OSError: pass self._fp.close() def __del__(self): if safehasattr(self, '_fp'): # constructor actually did something self.discard() def __enter__(self): return self def __exit__(self, exctype, excvalue, traceback): if exctype is not None: self.discard() else: self.close() def unlinkpath(f, ignoremissing=False, rmdir=True): # type: (bytes, bool, bool) -> None """unlink and remove the directory if it is empty""" if ignoremissing: tryunlink(f) else: unlink(f) if rmdir: # try removing directories that might now be empty try: removedirs(os.path.dirname(f)) except OSError: pass def tryunlink(f): # type: (bytes) -> None """Attempt to remove a file, ignoring ENOENT errors.""" try: unlink(f) except OSError as e: if e.errno != errno.ENOENT: raise def makedirs(name, mode=None, notindexed=False): # type: (bytes, Optional[int], bool) -> None """recursive directory creation with parent mode inheritance Newly created directories are marked as "not to be indexed by the content indexing service", if ``notindexed`` is specified for "write" mode access. """ try: makedir(name, notindexed) except OSError as err: if err.errno == errno.EEXIST: return if err.errno != errno.ENOENT or not name: raise parent = os.path.dirname(abspath(name)) if parent == name: raise makedirs(parent, mode, notindexed) try: makedir(name, notindexed) except OSError as err: # Catch EEXIST to handle races if err.errno == errno.EEXIST: return raise if mode is not None: os.chmod(name, mode) def readfile(path): # type: (bytes) -> bytes with open(path, b'rb') as fp: return fp.read() def writefile(path, text): # type: (bytes, bytes) -> None with open(path, b'wb') as fp: fp.write(text) def appendfile(path, text): # type: (bytes, bytes) -> None with open(path, b'ab') as fp: fp.write(text) class chunkbuffer: """Allow arbitrary sized chunks of data to be efficiently read from an iterator over chunks of arbitrary size.""" def __init__(self, in_iter): """in_iter is the iterator that's iterating over the input chunks.""" def splitbig(chunks): for chunk in chunks: if len(chunk) > 2 ** 20: pos = 0 while pos < len(chunk): end = pos + 2 ** 18 yield chunk[pos:end] pos = end else: yield chunk self.iter = splitbig(in_iter) self._queue = collections.deque() self._chunkoffset = 0 def read(self, l=None): """Read L bytes of data from the iterator of chunks of data. Returns less than L bytes if the iterator runs dry. If size parameter is omitted, read everything""" if l is None: return b''.join(self.iter) left = l buf = [] queue = self._queue while left > 0: # refill the queue if not queue: target = 2 ** 18 for chunk in self.iter: queue.append(chunk) target -= len(chunk) if target <= 0: break if not queue: break # The easy way to do this would be to queue.popleft(), modify the # chunk (if necessary), then queue.appendleft(). However, for cases # where we read partial chunk content, this incurs 2 dequeue # mutations and creates a new str for the remaining chunk in the # queue. Our code below avoids this overhead. chunk = queue[0] chunkl = len(chunk) offset = self._chunkoffset # Use full chunk. if offset == 0 and left >= chunkl: left -= chunkl queue.popleft() buf.append(chunk) # self._chunkoffset remains at 0. continue chunkremaining = chunkl - offset # Use all of unconsumed part of chunk. if left >= chunkremaining: left -= chunkremaining queue.popleft() # offset == 0 is enabled by block above, so this won't merely # copy via ``chunk[0:]``. buf.append(chunk[offset:]) self._chunkoffset = 0 # Partial chunk needed. else: buf.append(chunk[offset : offset + left]) self._chunkoffset += left left -= chunkremaining return b''.join(buf) def filechunkiter(f, size=131072, limit=None): """Create a generator that produces the data in the file size (default 131072) bytes at a time, up to optional limit (default is to read all data). Chunks may be less than size bytes if the chunk is the last chunk in the file, or the file is a socket or some other type of file that sometimes reads less data than is requested.""" assert size >= 0 assert limit is None or limit >= 0 while True: if limit is None: nbytes = size else: nbytes = min(limit, size) s = nbytes and f.read(nbytes) if not s: break if limit: limit -= len(s) yield s class cappedreader: """A file object proxy that allows reading up to N bytes. Given a source file object, instances of this type allow reading up to N bytes from that source file object. Attempts to read past the allowed limit are treated as EOF. It is assumed that I/O is not performed on the original file object in addition to I/O that is performed by this instance. If there is, state tracking will get out of sync and unexpected results will ensue. """ def __init__(self, fh, limit): """Allow reading up to bytes from .""" self._fh = fh self._left = limit def read(self, n=-1): if not self._left: return b'' if n < 0: n = self._left data = self._fh.read(min(n, self._left)) self._left -= len(data) assert self._left >= 0 return data def readinto(self, b): res = self.read(len(b)) if res is None: return None b[0 : len(res)] = res return len(res) def unitcountfn(*unittable): '''return a function that renders a readable count of some quantity''' def go(count): for multiplier, divisor, format in unittable: if abs(count) >= divisor * multiplier: return format % (count / float(divisor)) return unittable[-1][2] % count return go def processlinerange(fromline, toline): # type: (int, int) -> Tuple[int, int] """Check that linerange : makes sense and return a 0-based range. >>> processlinerange(10, 20) (9, 20) >>> processlinerange(2, 1) Traceback (most recent call last): ... ParseError: line range must be positive >>> processlinerange(0, 5) Traceback (most recent call last): ... ParseError: fromline must be strictly positive """ if toline - fromline < 0: raise error.ParseError(_(b"line range must be positive")) if fromline < 1: raise error.ParseError(_(b"fromline must be strictly positive")) return fromline - 1, toline bytecount = unitcountfn( (100, 1 << 30, _(b'%.0f GB')), (10, 1 << 30, _(b'%.1f GB')), (1, 1 << 30, _(b'%.2f GB')), (100, 1 << 20, _(b'%.0f MB')), (10, 1 << 20, _(b'%.1f MB')), (1, 1 << 20, _(b'%.2f MB')), (100, 1 << 10, _(b'%.0f KB')), (10, 1 << 10, _(b'%.1f KB')), (1, 1 << 10, _(b'%.2f KB')), (1, 1, _(b'%.0f bytes')), ) class transformingwriter: """Writable file wrapper to transform data by function""" def __init__(self, fp, encode): self._fp = fp self._encode = encode def close(self): self._fp.close() def flush(self): self._fp.flush() def write(self, data): return self._fp.write(self._encode(data)) # Matches a single EOL which can either be a CRLF where repeated CR # are removed or a LF. We do not care about old Macintosh files, so a # stray CR is an error. _eolre = remod.compile(br'\r*\n') def tolf(s): # type: (bytes) -> bytes return _eolre.sub(b'\n', s) def tocrlf(s): # type: (bytes) -> bytes return _eolre.sub(b'\r\n', s) def _crlfwriter(fp): return transformingwriter(fp, tocrlf) if pycompat.oslinesep == b'\r\n': tonativeeol = tocrlf fromnativeeol = tolf nativeeolwriter = _crlfwriter else: tonativeeol = pycompat.identity fromnativeeol = pycompat.identity nativeeolwriter = pycompat.identity # TODO delete since workaround variant for Python 2 no longer needed. def iterfile(fp): return fp def iterlines(iterator): # type: (Iterator[bytes]) -> Iterator[bytes] for chunk in iterator: for line in chunk.splitlines(): yield line def expandpath(path): # type: (bytes) -> bytes return os.path.expanduser(os.path.expandvars(path)) def interpolate(prefix, mapping, s, fn=None, escape_prefix=False): """Return the result of interpolating items in the mapping into string s. prefix is a single character string, or a two character string with a backslash as the first character if the prefix needs to be escaped in a regular expression. fn is an optional function that will be applied to the replacement text just before replacement. escape_prefix is an optional flag that allows using doubled prefix for its escaping. """ fn = fn or (lambda s: s) patterns = b'|'.join(mapping.keys()) if escape_prefix: patterns += b'|' + prefix if len(prefix) > 1: prefix_char = prefix[1:] else: prefix_char = prefix mapping[prefix_char] = prefix_char r = remod.compile(br'%s(%s)' % (prefix, patterns)) return r.sub(lambda x: fn(mapping[x.group()[1:]]), s) timecount = unitcountfn( (1, 1e3, _(b'%.0f s')), (100, 1, _(b'%.1f s')), (10, 1, _(b'%.2f s')), (1, 1, _(b'%.3f s')), (100, 0.001, _(b'%.1f ms')), (10, 0.001, _(b'%.2f ms')), (1, 0.001, _(b'%.3f ms')), (100, 0.000001, _(b'%.1f us')), (10, 0.000001, _(b'%.2f us')), (1, 0.000001, _(b'%.3f us')), (100, 0.000000001, _(b'%.1f ns')), (10, 0.000000001, _(b'%.2f ns')), (1, 0.000000001, _(b'%.3f ns')), ) @attr.s class timedcmstats: """Stats information produced by the timedcm context manager on entering.""" # the starting value of the timer as a float (meaning and resulution is # platform dependent, see util.timer) start = attr.ib(default=attr.Factory(lambda: timer())) # the number of seconds as a floating point value; starts at 0, updated when # the context is exited. elapsed = attr.ib(default=0) # the number of nested timedcm context managers. level = attr.ib(default=1) def __bytes__(self): return timecount(self.elapsed) if self.elapsed else b'' __str__ = encoding.strmethod(__bytes__) @contextlib.contextmanager def timedcm(whencefmt, *whenceargs): """A context manager that produces timing information for a given context. On entering a timedcmstats instance is produced. This context manager is reentrant. """ # track nested context managers timedcm._nested += 1 timing_stats = timedcmstats(level=timedcm._nested) try: with tracing.log(whencefmt, *whenceargs): yield timing_stats finally: timing_stats.elapsed = timer() - timing_stats.start timedcm._nested -= 1 timedcm._nested = 0 def timed(func): """Report the execution time of a function call to stderr. During development, use as a decorator when you need to measure the cost of a function, e.g. as follows: @util.timed def foo(a, b, c): pass """ def wrapper(*args, **kwargs): with timedcm(pycompat.bytestr(func.__name__)) as time_stats: result = func(*args, **kwargs) stderr = procutil.stderr stderr.write( b'%s%s: %s\n' % ( b' ' * time_stats.level * 2, pycompat.bytestr(func.__name__), time_stats, ) ) return result return wrapper _sizeunits = ( (b'm', 2 ** 20), (b'k', 2 ** 10), (b'g', 2 ** 30), (b'kb', 2 ** 10), (b'mb', 2 ** 20), (b'gb', 2 ** 30), (b'b', 1), ) def sizetoint(s): # type: (bytes) -> int """Convert a space specifier to a byte count. >>> sizetoint(b'30') 30 >>> sizetoint(b'2.2kb') 2252 >>> sizetoint(b'6M') 6291456 """ t = s.strip().lower() try: for k, u in _sizeunits: if t.endswith(k): return int(float(t[: -len(k)]) * u) return int(t) except ValueError: raise error.ParseError(_(b"couldn't parse size: %s") % s) class hooks: """A collection of hook functions that can be used to extend a function's behavior. Hooks are called in lexicographic order, based on the names of their sources.""" def __init__(self): self._hooks = [] def add(self, source, hook): self._hooks.append((source, hook)) def __call__(self, *args): self._hooks.sort(key=lambda x: x[0]) results = [] for source, hook in self._hooks: results.append(hook(*args)) return results def getstackframes(skip=0, line=b' %-*s in %s\n', fileline=b'%s:%d', depth=0): """Yields lines for a nicely formatted stacktrace. Skips the 'skip' last entries, then return the last 'depth' entries. Each file+linenumber is formatted according to fileline. Each line is formatted according to line. If line is None, it yields: length of longest filepath+line number, filepath+linenumber, function Not be used in production code but very convenient while developing. """ entries = [ (fileline % (pycompat.sysbytes(fn), ln), pycompat.sysbytes(func)) for fn, ln, func, _text in traceback.extract_stack()[: -skip - 1] ][-depth:] if entries: fnmax = max(len(entry[0]) for entry in entries) for fnln, func in entries: if line is None: yield (fnmax, fnln, func) else: yield line % (fnmax, fnln, func) def debugstacktrace( msg=b'stacktrace', skip=0, f=procutil.stderr, otherf=procutil.stdout, depth=0, prefix=b'', ): """Writes a message to f (stderr) with a nicely formatted stacktrace. Skips the 'skip' entries closest to the call, then show 'depth' entries. By default it will flush stdout first. It can be used everywhere and intentionally does not require an ui object. Not be used in production code but very convenient while developing. """ if otherf: otherf.flush() f.write(b'%s%s at:\n' % (prefix, msg.rstrip())) for line in getstackframes(skip + 1, depth=depth): f.write(prefix + line) f.flush() # convenient shortcut dst = debugstacktrace def safename(f, tag, ctx, others=None): """ Generate a name that it is safe to rename f to in the given context. f: filename to rename tag: a string tag that will be included in the new name ctx: a context, in which the new name must not exist others: a set of other filenames that the new name must not be in Returns a file name of the form oldname~tag[~number] which does not exist in the provided context and is not in the set of other names. """ if others is None: others = set() fn = b'%s~%s' % (f, tag) if fn not in ctx and fn not in others: return fn for n in itertools.count(1): fn = b'%s~%s~%s' % (f, tag, n) if fn not in ctx and fn not in others: return fn def readexactly(stream, n): '''read n bytes from stream.read and abort if less was available''' s = stream.read(n) if len(s) < n: raise error.Abort( _(b"stream ended unexpectedly (got %d bytes, expected %d)") % (len(s), n) ) return s def uvarintencode(value): """Encode an unsigned integer value to a varint. A varint is a variable length integer of 1 or more bytes. Each byte except the last has the most significant bit set. The lower 7 bits of each byte store the 2's complement representation, least significant group first. >>> uvarintencode(0) '\\x00' >>> uvarintencode(1) '\\x01' >>> uvarintencode(127) '\\x7f' >>> uvarintencode(1337) '\\xb9\\n' >>> uvarintencode(65536) '\\x80\\x80\\x04' >>> uvarintencode(-1) Traceback (most recent call last): ... ProgrammingError: negative value for uvarint: -1 """ if value < 0: raise error.ProgrammingError(b'negative value for uvarint: %d' % value) bits = value & 0x7F value >>= 7 bytes = [] while value: bytes.append(pycompat.bytechr(0x80 | bits)) bits = value & 0x7F value >>= 7 bytes.append(pycompat.bytechr(bits)) return b''.join(bytes) def uvarintdecodestream(fh): """Decode an unsigned variable length integer from a stream. The passed argument is anything that has a ``.read(N)`` method. >>> try: ... from StringIO import StringIO as BytesIO ... except ImportError: ... from io import BytesIO >>> uvarintdecodestream(BytesIO(b'\\x00')) 0 >>> uvarintdecodestream(BytesIO(b'\\x01')) 1 >>> uvarintdecodestream(BytesIO(b'\\x7f')) 127 >>> uvarintdecodestream(BytesIO(b'\\xb9\\n')) 1337 >>> uvarintdecodestream(BytesIO(b'\\x80\\x80\\x04')) 65536 >>> uvarintdecodestream(BytesIO(b'\\x80')) Traceback (most recent call last): ... Abort: stream ended unexpectedly (got 0 bytes, expected 1) """ result = 0 shift = 0 while True: byte = ord(readexactly(fh, 1)) result |= (byte & 0x7F) << shift if not (byte & 0x80): return result shift += 7 # Passing the '' locale means that the locale should be set according to the # user settings (environment variables). # Python sometimes avoids setting the global locale settings. When interfacing # with C code (e.g. the curses module or the Subversion bindings), the global # locale settings must be initialized correctly. Python 2 does not initialize # the global locale settings on interpreter startup. Python 3 sometimes # initializes LC_CTYPE, but not consistently at least on Windows. Therefore we # explicitly initialize it to get consistent behavior if it's not already # initialized. Since CPython commit 177d921c8c03d30daa32994362023f777624b10d, # LC_CTYPE is always initialized. If we require Python 3.8+, we should re-check # if we can remove this code. @contextlib.contextmanager def with_lc_ctype(): oldloc = locale.setlocale(locale.LC_CTYPE, None) if oldloc == 'C': try: try: locale.setlocale(locale.LC_CTYPE, '') except locale.Error: # The likely case is that the locale from the environment # variables is unknown. pass yield finally: locale.setlocale(locale.LC_CTYPE, oldloc) else: yield def _estimatememory(): # type: () -> Optional[int] """Provide an estimate for the available system memory in Bytes. If no estimate can be provided on the platform, returns None. """ if pycompat.sysplatform.startswith(b'win'): # On Windows, use the GlobalMemoryStatusEx kernel function directly. from ctypes import c_long as DWORD, c_ulonglong as DWORDLONG from ctypes.wintypes import ( # pytype: disable=import-error Structure, byref, sizeof, windll, ) class MEMORYSTATUSEX(Structure): _fields_ = [ ('dwLength', DWORD), ('dwMemoryLoad', DWORD), ('ullTotalPhys', DWORDLONG), ('ullAvailPhys', DWORDLONG), ('ullTotalPageFile', DWORDLONG), ('ullAvailPageFile', DWORDLONG), ('ullTotalVirtual', DWORDLONG), ('ullAvailVirtual', DWORDLONG), ('ullExtendedVirtual', DWORDLONG), ] x = MEMORYSTATUSEX() x.dwLength = sizeof(x) windll.kernel32.GlobalMemoryStatusEx(byref(x)) return x.ullAvailPhys # On newer Unix-like systems and Mac OSX, the sysconf interface # can be used. _SC_PAGE_SIZE is part of POSIX; _SC_PHYS_PAGES # seems to be implemented on most systems. try: pagesize = os.sysconf(os.sysconf_names['SC_PAGE_SIZE']) pages = os.sysconf(os.sysconf_names['SC_PHYS_PAGES']) return pagesize * pages except OSError: # sysconf can fail pass except KeyError: # unknown parameter pass