#!/usr/bin/env python # # check-code - a style and portability checker for Mercurial # # Copyright 2010 Matt Mackall # # This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the # GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version. """style and portability checker for Mercurial when a rule triggers wrong, do one of the following (prefer one from top): * do the work-around the rule suggests * doublecheck that it is a false match * improve the rule pattern * add an ignore pattern to the rule (3rd arg) which matches your good line (you can append a short comment and match this, like: #re-raises) * change the pattern to a warning and list the exception in test-check-code-hg * ONLY use no--check-code for skipping entire files from external sources """ from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function import glob import keyword import optparse import os import re import sys if sys.version_info[0] < 3: opentext = open else: def opentext(f): return open(f, encoding='ascii') try: xrange except NameError: xrange = range try: import re2 except ImportError: re2 = None def compilere(pat, multiline=False): if multiline: pat = '(?m)' + pat if re2: try: return re2.compile(pat) except re2.error: pass return re.compile(pat) # check "rules depending on implementation of repquote()" in each # patterns (especially pypats), before changing around repquote() _repquotefixedmap = {' ': ' ', '\n': '\n', '.': 'p', ':': 'q', '%': '%', '\\': 'b', '*': 'A', '+': 'P', '-': 'M'} def _repquoteencodechr(i): if i > 255: return 'u' c = chr(i) if c in _repquotefixedmap: return _repquotefixedmap[c] if c.isalpha(): return 'x' if c.isdigit(): return 'n' return 'o' _repquotett = ''.join(_repquoteencodechr(i) for i in xrange(256)) def repquote(m): t = m.group('text') t = t.translate(_repquotett) return m.group('quote') + t + m.group('quote') def reppython(m): comment = m.group('comment') if comment: l = len(comment.rstrip()) return "#" * l + comment[l:] return repquote(m) def repcomment(m): return m.group(1) + "#" * len(m.group(2)) def repccomment(m): t = re.sub(r"((?<=\n) )|\S", "x", m.group(2)) return m.group(1) + t + "*/" def repcallspaces(m): t = re.sub(r"\n\s+", "\n", m.group(2)) return m.group(1) + t def repinclude(m): return m.group(1) + "" def rephere(m): t = re.sub(r"\S", "x", m.group(2)) return m.group(1) + t testpats = [ [ (r'pushd|popd', "don't use 'pushd' or 'popd', use 'cd'"), (r'\W\$?\(\([^\)\n]*\)\)', "don't use (()) or $(()), use 'expr'"), (r'grep.*-q', "don't use 'grep -q', redirect to /dev/null"), (r'(?'"), (r'sha1sum', "don't use sha1sum, use $TESTDIR/md5sum.py"), (r'ls.*-\w*R', "don't use 'ls -R', use 'find'"), (r'printf.*[^\\]\\([1-9]|0\d)', r"don't use 'printf \NNN', use Python"), (r'printf.*[^\\]\\x', "don't use printf \\x, use Python"), (r'\$\(.*\)', "don't use $(expr), use `expr`"), (r'rm -rf \*', "don't use naked rm -rf, target a directory"), (r'(^|\|\s*)grep (-\w\s+)*[^|]*[(|]\w', "use egrep for extended grep syntax"), (r'/bin/', "don't use explicit paths for tools"), (r'[^\n]\Z', "no trailing newline"), (r'export .*=', "don't export and assign at once"), (r'^source\b', "don't use 'source', use '.'"), (r'touch -d', "don't use 'touch -d', use 'touch -t' instead"), (r'\bls +[^|\n-]+ +-', "options to 'ls' must come before filenames"), (r'[^>\n]>\s*\$HGRCPATH', "don't overwrite $HGRCPATH, append to it"), (r'^stop\(\)', "don't use 'stop' as a shell function name"), (r'(\[|\btest\b).*-e ', "don't use 'test -e', use 'test -f'"), (r'\[\[\s+[^\]]*\]\]', "don't use '[[ ]]', use '[ ]'"), (r'^alias\b.*=', "don't use alias, use a function"), (r'if\s*!', "don't use '!' to negate exit status"), (r'/dev/u?random', "don't use entropy, use /dev/zero"), (r'do\s*true;\s*done', "don't use true as loop body, use sleep 0"), (r'^( *)\t', "don't use tabs to indent"), (r'sed (-e )?\'(\d+|/[^/]*/)i(?!\\\n)', "put a backslash-escaped newline after sed 'i' command"), (r'^diff *-\w*[uU].*$\n(^ \$ |^$)', "prefix diff -u/-U with cmp"), (r'^\s+(if)? diff *-\w*[uU]', "prefix diff -u/-U with cmp"), (r'seq ', "don't use 'seq', use $TESTDIR/seq.py"), (r'\butil\.Abort\b', "directly use error.Abort"), (r'\|&', "don't use |&, use 2>&1"), (r'\w = +\w', "only one space after = allowed"), (r'\bsed\b.*[^\\]\\n', "don't use 'sed ... \\n', use a \\ and a newline"), (r'env.*-u', "don't use 'env -u VAR', use 'unset VAR'"), (r'cp.* -r ', "don't use 'cp -r', use 'cp -R'"), ], # warnings [ (r'^function', "don't use 'function', use old style"), (r'^diff.*-\w*N', "don't use 'diff -N'"), (r'\$PWD|\${PWD}', "don't use $PWD, use `pwd`"), (r'^([^"\'\n]|("[^"\n]*")|(\'[^\'\n]*\'))*\^', "^ must be quoted"), (r'kill (`|\$\()', "don't use kill, use killdaemons.py") ] ] testfilters = [ (r"( *)(#([^\n]*\S)?)", repcomment), (r"<<(\S+)((.|\n)*?\n\1)", rephere), ] winglobmsg = "use (glob) to match Windows paths too" uprefix = r"^ \$ " utestpats = [ [ (r'^(\S.*|| [$>] \S.*)[ \t]\n', "trailing whitespace on non-output"), (uprefix + r'.*\|\s*sed[^|>\n]*\n', "use regex test output patterns instead of sed"), (uprefix + r'(true|exit 0)', "explicit zero exit unnecessary"), (uprefix + r'.*(? for continued lines"), (uprefix + r'.*:\.\S*/', "x:.y in a path does not work on msys, rewrite " "as x://.y, or see `hg log -k msys` for alternatives", r'-\S+:\.|' #-Rxxx '# no-msys'), # in test-pull.t which is skipped on windows (r'^ saved backup bundle to \$TESTTMP.*\.hg$', winglobmsg), (r'^ changeset .* references (corrupted|missing) \$TESTTMP/.*[^)]$', winglobmsg), (r'^ pulling from \$TESTTMP/.*[^)]$', winglobmsg, '\$TESTTMP/unix-repo$'), # in test-issue1802.t which skipped on windows (r'^ reverting (?!subrepo ).*/.*[^)]$', winglobmsg), (r'^ cloning subrepo \S+/.*[^)]$', winglobmsg), (r'^ pushing to \$TESTTMP/.*[^)]$', winglobmsg), (r'^ pushing subrepo \S+/\S+ to.*[^)]$', winglobmsg), (r'^ moving \S+/.*[^)]$', winglobmsg), (r'^ no changes made to subrepo since.*/.*[^)]$', winglobmsg), (r'^ .*: largefile \S+ not available from file:.*/.*[^)]$', winglobmsg), (r'^ .*file://\$TESTTMP', 'write "file:/*/$TESTTMP" + (glob) to match on windows too'), (r'^ [^$>].*27\.0\.0\.1.*[^)]$', 'use (glob) to match localhost IP on hosts without 127.0.0.1 too'), (r'^ (cat|find): .*: No such file or directory', 'use test -f to test for file existence'), (r'^ diff -[^ -]*p', "don't use (external) diff with -p for portability"), (r'^ [-+][-+][-+] .* [-+]0000 \(glob\)', "glob timezone field in diff output for portability"), (r'^ @@ -[0-9]+ [+][0-9]+,[0-9]+ @@', "use '@@ -N* +N,n @@ (glob)' style chunk header for portability"), (r'^ @@ -[0-9]+,[0-9]+ [+][0-9]+ @@', "use '@@ -N,n +N* @@ (glob)' style chunk header for portability"), (r'^ @@ -[0-9]+ [+][0-9]+ @@', "use '@@ -N* +N* @@ (glob)' style chunk header for portability"), (uprefix + r'hg( +-[^ ]+( +[^ ]+)?)* +extdiff' r'( +(-[^ po-]+|--(?!program|option)[^ ]+|[^-][^ ]*))*$', "use $RUNTESTDIR/pdiff via extdiff (or -o/-p for false-positives)"), ], # warnings [ (r'^ (?!.*127\.0\.0\.1)[^*?/\n]* \(glob\)$', "glob match with no glob string (?, *, /, and 127.0.0.1)"), ] ] for i in [0, 1]: for tp in testpats[i]: p = tp[0] m = tp[1] if p.startswith(r'^'): p = r"^ [$>] (%s)" % p[1:] else: p = r"^ [$>] .*(%s)" % p utestpats[i].append((p, m) + tp[2:]) utestfilters = [ (r"<<(\S+)((.|\n)*?\n > \1)", rephere), (r"( +)(#([^\n]*\S)?)", repcomment), ] pypats = [ [ (r'^\s*def\s*\w+\s*\(.*,\s*\(', "tuple parameter unpacking not available in Python 3+"), (r'lambda\s*\(.*,.*\)', "tuple parameter unpacking not available in Python 3+"), (r'(?\s', '<> operator is not available in Python 3+, use !='), (r'^\s*\t', "don't use tabs"), (r'\S;\s*\n', "semicolon"), (r'[^_]_\([ \t\n]*(?:"[^"]+"[ \t\n+]*)+%', "don't use % inside _()"), (r"[^_]_\([ \t\n]*(?:'[^']+'[ \t\n+]*)+%", "don't use % inside _()"), (r'(\w|\)),\w', "missing whitespace after ,"), (r'(\w|\))[+/*\-<>]\w', "missing whitespace in expression"), (r'^\s+(\w|\.)+=\w[^,()\n]*$', "missing whitespace in assignment"), (r'\w\s=\s\s+\w', "gratuitous whitespace after ="), (r'.{81}', "line too long"), (r'[^\n]\Z', "no trailing newline"), (r'(\S[ \t]+|^[ \t]+)\n', "trailing whitespace"), # (r'^\s+[^_ \n][^_. \n]+_[^_\n]+\s*=', # "don't use underbars in identifiers"), (r'^\s+(self\.)?[A-za-z][a-z0-9]+[A-Z]\w* = ', "don't use camelcase in identifiers"), (r'^\s*(if|while|def|class|except|try)\s[^[\n]*:\s*[^\\n]#\s]+', "linebreak after :"), (r'class\s[^( \n]+:', "old-style class, use class foo(object)", r'#.*old-style'), (r'class\s[^( \n]+\(\):', "class foo() creates old style object, use class foo(object)", r'#.*old-style'), (r'\b(%s)\(' % '|'.join(k for k in keyword.kwlist if k not in ('print', 'exec')), "Python keyword is not a function"), (r',]', "unneeded trailing ',' in list"), # (r'class\s[A-Z][^\(]*\((?!Exception)', # "don't capitalize non-exception classes"), # (r'in range\(', "use xrange"), # (r'^\s*print\s+', "avoid using print in core and extensions"), (r'[\x80-\xff]', "non-ASCII character literal"), (r'("\')\.format\(', "str.format() has no bytes counterpart, use %"), (r'^\s*(%s)\s\s' % '|'.join(keyword.kwlist), "gratuitous whitespace after Python keyword"), (r'([\(\[][ \t]\S)|(\S[ \t][\)\]])', "gratuitous whitespace in () or []"), # (r'\s\s=', "gratuitous whitespace before ="), (r'[^>< ](\+=|-=|!=|<>|<=|>=|<<=|>>=|%=)\S', "missing whitespace around operator"), (r'[^>< ](\+=|-=|!=|<>|<=|>=|<<=|>>=|%=)\s', "missing whitespace around operator"), (r'\s(\+=|-=|!=|<>|<=|>=|<<=|>>=|%=)\S', "missing whitespace around operator"), (r'[^^+=*/!<>&| %-](\s=|=\s)[^= ]', "wrong whitespace around ="), (r'\([^()]*( =[^=]|[^<>!=]= )', "no whitespace around = for named parameters"), (r'raise Exception', "don't raise generic exceptions"), (r'raise [^,(]+, (\([^\)]+\)|[^,\(\)]+)$', "don't use old-style two-argument raise, use Exception(message)"), (r' is\s+(not\s+)?["\'0-9-]', "object comparison with literal"), (r' [=!]=\s+(True|False|None)', "comparison with singleton, use 'is' or 'is not' instead"), (r'^\s*(while|if) [01]:', "use True/False for constant Boolean expression"), (r'(?:(?\#.*?$)| ((?P('''|\"\"\"|(?(([^\\]|\\.)*?)) (?P=quote))""", reppython), ] txtfilters = [] txtpats = [ [ ('\s$', 'trailing whitespace'), ('.. note::[ \n][^\n]', 'add two newlines after note::') ], [] ] cpats = [ [ (r'//', "don't use //-style comments"), (r'^ ', "don't use spaces to indent"), (r'\S\t', "don't use tabs except for indent"), (r'(\S[ \t]+|^[ \t]+)\n', "trailing whitespace"), (r'.{81}', "line too long"), (r'(while|if|do|for)\(', "use space after while/if/do/for"), (r'return\(', "return is not a function"), (r' ;', "no space before ;"), (r'[^;] \)', "no space before )"), (r'[)][{]', "space between ) and {"), (r'\w+\* \w+', "use int *foo, not int* foo"), (r'\W\([^\)]+\) \w+', "use (int)foo, not (int) foo"), (r'\w+ (\+\+|--)', "use foo++, not foo ++"), (r'\w,\w', "missing whitespace after ,"), (r'^[^#]\w[+/*]\w', "missing whitespace in expression"), (r'\w\s=\s\s+\w', "gratuitous whitespace after ="), (r'^#\s+\w', "use #foo, not # foo"), (r'[^\n]\Z', "no trailing newline"), (r'^\s*#import\b', "use only #include in standard C code"), (r'strcpy\(', "don't use strcpy, use strlcpy or memcpy"), (r'strcat\(', "don't use strcat"), # rules depending on implementation of repquote() ], # warnings [ # rules depending on implementation of repquote() ] ] cfilters = [ (r'(/\*)(((\*(?!/))|[^*])*)\*/', repccomment), (r'''(?P(?([^"]|\\")+)"(?!")''', repquote), (r'''(#\s*include\s+<)([^>]+)>''', repinclude), (r'(\()([^)]+\))', repcallspaces), ] inutilpats = [ [ (r'\bui\.', "don't use ui in util"), ], # warnings [] ] inrevlogpats = [ [ (r'\brepo\.', "don't use repo in revlog"), ], # warnings [] ] webtemplatefilters = [] webtemplatepats = [ [], [ (r'{desc(\|(?!websub|firstline)[^\|]*)+}', 'follow desc keyword with either firstline or websub'), ] ] allfilesfilters = [] allfilespats = [ [ (r'(http|https)://[a-zA-Z0-9./]*selenic.com/', 'use mercurial-scm.org domain URL'), (r'mercurial@selenic\.com', 'use mercurial-scm.org domain for mercurial ML address'), (r'mercurial-devel@selenic\.com', 'use mercurial-scm.org domain for mercurial-devel ML address'), ], # warnings [], ] py3pats = [ [ (r'os\.environ', "use encoding.environ instead (py3)"), (r'os\.name', "use pycompat.osname instead (py3)"), (r'os\.getcwd', "use pycompat.getcwd instead (py3)"), (r'os\.sep', "use pycompat.ossep instead (py3)"), (r'os\.pathsep', "use pycompat.ospathsep instead (py3)"), (r'os\.altsep', "use pycompat.osaltsep instead (py3)"), (r'sys\.platform', "use pycompat.sysplatform instead (py3)"), (r'getopt\.getopt', "use pycompat.getoptb instead (py3)"), (r'os\.getenv', "use encoding.environ.get instead"), (r'os\.setenv', "modifying the environ dict is not preferred"), ], # warnings [], ] checks = [ ('python', r'.*\.(py|cgi)$', r'^#!.*python', pyfilters, pypats), ('python 3', r'.*(hgext|mercurial).*(? %s" % line) self._lastseen = msgid print(" " + msg) _defaultlogger = norepeatlogger() def getblame(f): lines = [] for l in os.popen('hg annotate -un %s' % f): start, line = l.split(':', 1) user, rev = start.split() lines.append((line[1:-1], user, rev)) return lines def checkfile(f, logfunc=_defaultlogger.log, maxerr=None, warnings=False, blame=False, debug=False, lineno=True): """checks style and portability of a given file :f: filepath :logfunc: function used to report error logfunc(filename, linenumber, linecontent, errormessage) :maxerr: number of error to display before aborting. Set to false (default) to report all errors return True if no error is found, False otherwise. """ blamecache = None result = True try: with opentext(f) as fp: try: pre = post = fp.read() except UnicodeDecodeError as e: print("%s while reading %s" % (e, f)) return result except IOError as e: print("Skipping %s, %s" % (f, str(e).split(':', 1)[0])) return result for name, match, magic, filters, pats in checks: post = pre # discard filtering result of previous check if debug: print(name, f) fc = 0 if not (re.match(match, f) or (magic and re.search(magic, pre))): if debug: print("Skipping %s for %s it doesn't match %s" % ( name, match, f)) continue if "no-" "check-code" in pre: # If you're looking at this line, it's because a file has: # no- check- code # but the reason to output skipping is to make life for # tests easier. So, instead of writing it with a normal # spelling, we write it with the expected spelling from # tests/test-check-code.t print("Skipping %s it has no-che?k-code (glob)" % f) return "Skip" # skip checking this file for p, r in filters: post = re.sub(p, r, post) nerrs = len(pats[0]) # nerr elements are errors if warnings: pats = pats[0] + pats[1] else: pats = pats[0] # print post # uncomment to show filtered version if debug: print("Checking %s for %s" % (name, f)) prelines = None errors = [] for i, pat in enumerate(pats): if len(pat) == 3: p, msg, ignore = pat else: p, msg = pat ignore = None if i >= nerrs: msg = "warning: " + msg pos = 0 n = 0 for m in p.finditer(post): if prelines is None: prelines = pre.splitlines() postlines = post.splitlines(True) start = m.start() while n < len(postlines): step = len(postlines[n]) if pos + step > start: break pos += step n += 1 l = prelines[n] if ignore and re.search(ignore, l, re.MULTILINE): if debug: print("Skipping %s for %s:%s (ignore pattern)" % ( name, f, n)) continue bd = "" if blame: bd = 'working directory' if not blamecache: blamecache = getblame(f) if n < len(blamecache): bl, bu, br = blamecache[n] if bl == l: bd = '%s@%s' % (bu, br) errors.append((f, lineno and n + 1, l, msg, bd)) result = False errors.sort() for e in errors: logfunc(*e) fc += 1 if maxerr and fc >= maxerr: print(" (too many errors, giving up)") break return result def main(): parser = optparse.OptionParser("%prog [options] [files]") parser.add_option("-w", "--warnings", action="store_true", help="include warning-level checks") parser.add_option("-p", "--per-file", type="int", help="max warnings per file") parser.add_option("-b", "--blame", action="store_true", help="use annotate to generate blame info") parser.add_option("", "--debug", action="store_true", help="show debug information") parser.add_option("", "--nolineno", action="store_false", dest='lineno', help="don't show line numbers") parser.set_defaults(per_file=15, warnings=False, blame=False, debug=False, lineno=True) (options, args) = parser.parse_args() if len(args) == 0: check = glob.glob("*") else: check = args _preparepats() ret = 0 for f in check: if not checkfile(f, maxerr=options.per_file, warnings=options.warnings, blame=options.blame, debug=options.debug, lineno=options.lineno): ret = 1 return ret if __name__ == "__main__": sys.exit(main())