# histedit.py - interactive history editing for mercurial # # Copyright 2009 Augie Fackler # # This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the # GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version. """interactive history editing With this extension installed, Mercurial gains one new command: histedit. Usage is as follows, assuming the following history:: @ 3[tip] 7c2fd3b9020c 2009-04-27 18:04 -0500 durin42 | Add delta | o 2 030b686bedc4 2009-04-27 18:04 -0500 durin42 | Add gamma | o 1 c561b4e977df 2009-04-27 18:04 -0500 durin42 | Add beta | o 0 d8d2fcd0e319 2009-04-27 18:04 -0500 durin42 Add alpha If you were to run ``hg histedit c561b4e977df``, you would see the following file open in your editor:: pick c561b4e977df Add beta pick 030b686bedc4 Add gamma pick 7c2fd3b9020c Add delta # Edit history between 633536316234 and 7c2fd3b9020c # # Commands: # p, pick = use commit # e, edit = use commit, but stop for amending # f, fold = use commit, but fold into previous commit (combines N and N-1) # d, drop = remove commit from history # m, mess = edit message without changing commit content # In this file, lines beginning with ``#`` are ignored. You must specify a rule for each revision in your history. For example, if you had meant to add gamma before beta, and then wanted to add delta in the same revision as beta, you would reorganize the file to look like this:: pick 030b686bedc4 Add gamma pick c561b4e977df Add beta fold 7c2fd3b9020c Add delta # Edit history between 633536316234 and 7c2fd3b9020c # # Commands: # p, pick = use commit # e, edit = use commit, but stop for amending # f, fold = use commit, but fold into previous commit (combines N and N-1) # d, drop = remove commit from history # m, mess = edit message without changing commit content # At which point you close the editor and ``histedit`` starts working. When you specify a ``fold`` operation, ``histedit`` will open an editor when it folds those revisions together, offering you a chance to clean up the commit message:: Add beta *** Add delta Edit the commit message to your liking, then close the editor. For this example, let's assume that the commit message was changed to ``Add beta and delta.`` After histedit has run and had a chance to remove any old or temporary revisions it needed, the history looks like this:: @ 2[tip] 989b4d060121 2009-04-27 18:04 -0500 durin42 | Add beta and delta. | o 1 081603921c3f 2009-04-27 18:04 -0500 durin42 | Add gamma | o 0 d8d2fcd0e319 2009-04-27 18:04 -0500 durin42 Add alpha Note that ``histedit`` does *not* remove any revisions (even its own temporary ones) until after it has completed all the editing operations, so it will probably perform several strip operations when it's done. For the above example, it had to run strip twice. Strip can be slow depending on a variety of factors, so you might need to be a little patient. You can choose to keep the original revisions by passing the ``--keep`` flag. The ``edit`` operation will drop you back to a command prompt, allowing you to edit files freely, or even use ``hg record`` to commit some changes as a separate commit. When you're done, any remaining uncommitted changes will be committed as well. When done, run ``hg histedit --continue`` to finish this step. You'll be prompted for a new commit message, but the default commit message will be the original message for the ``edit`` ed revision. The ``message`` operation will give you a chance to revise a commit message without changing the contents. It's a shortcut for doing ``edit`` immediately followed by `hg histedit --continue``. If ``histedit`` encounters a conflict when moving a revision (while handling ``pick`` or ``fold``), it'll stop in a similar manner to ``edit`` with the difference that it won't prompt you for a commit message when done. If you decide at this point that you don't like how much work it will be to rearrange history, or that you made a mistake, you can use ``hg histedit --abort`` to abandon the new changes you have made and return to the state before you attempted to edit your history. If we clone the example repository above and add three more changes, such that we have the following history:: @ 6[tip] 038383181893 2009-04-27 18:04 -0500 stefan | Add theta | o 5 140988835471 2009-04-27 18:04 -0500 stefan | Add eta | o 4 122930637314 2009-04-27 18:04 -0500 stefan | Add zeta | o 3 836302820282 2009-04-27 18:04 -0500 stefan | Add epsilon | o 2 989b4d060121 2009-04-27 18:04 -0500 durin42 | Add beta and delta. | o 1 081603921c3f 2009-04-27 18:04 -0500 durin42 | Add gamma | o 0 d8d2fcd0e319 2009-04-27 18:04 -0500 durin42 Add alpha If you run ``hg histedit --outgoing`` on the clone then it is the same as running ``hg histedit 836302820282``. If you need plan to push to a repository that Mercurial does not detect to be related to the source repo, you can add a ``--force`` option. """ try: import cPickle as pickle except ImportError: import pickle import tempfile import os from mercurial import bookmarks from mercurial import cmdutil from mercurial import discovery from mercurial import error from mercurial import hg from mercurial import lock as lockmod from mercurial import node from mercurial import patch from mercurial import repair from mercurial import scmutil from mercurial import util from mercurial.i18n import _ cmdtable = {} command = cmdutil.command(cmdtable) testedwith = 'internal' # i18n: command names and abbreviations must remain untranslated editcomment = _("""# Edit history between %s and %s # # Commands: # p, pick = use commit # e, edit = use commit, but stop for amending # f, fold = use commit, but fold into previous commit (combines N and N-1) # d, drop = remove commit from history # m, mess = edit message without changing commit content # """) def between(repo, old, new, keep): revs = [old] current = old while current != new: ctx = repo[current] if not keep and len(ctx.children()) > 1: raise util.Abort(_('cannot edit history that would orphan nodes')) if len(ctx.parents()) != 1 and ctx.parents()[1] != node.nullid: raise util.Abort(_("can't edit history with merges")) if not ctx.children(): current = new else: current = ctx.children()[0].node() revs.append(current) if len(repo[current].children()) and not keep: raise util.Abort(_('cannot edit history that would orphan nodes')) return revs def pick(ui, repo, ctx, ha, opts): oldctx = repo[ha] if oldctx.parents()[0] == ctx: ui.debug('node %s unchanged\n' % ha) return oldctx, [], [], [] hg.update(repo, ctx.node()) fd, patchfile = tempfile.mkstemp(prefix='hg-histedit-') fp = os.fdopen(fd, 'w') diffopts = patch.diffopts(ui, opts) diffopts.git = True diffopts.ignorews = False diffopts.ignorewsamount = False diffopts.ignoreblanklines = False gen = patch.diff(repo, oldctx.parents()[0].node(), ha, opts=diffopts) for chunk in gen: fp.write(chunk) fp.close() try: files = set() try: patch.patch(ui, repo, patchfile, files=files, eolmode=None) if not files: ui.warn(_('%s: empty changeset') % node.hex(ha)) return ctx, [], [], [] finally: os.unlink(patchfile) except Exception: raise util.Abort(_('Fix up the change and run ' 'hg histedit --continue')) n = repo.commit(text=oldctx.description(), user=oldctx.user(), date=oldctx.date(), extra=oldctx.extra()) return repo[n], [n], [oldctx.node()], [] def edit(ui, repo, ctx, ha, opts): oldctx = repo[ha] hg.update(repo, ctx.node()) fd, patchfile = tempfile.mkstemp(prefix='hg-histedit-') fp = os.fdopen(fd, 'w') diffopts = patch.diffopts(ui, opts) diffopts.git = True diffopts.ignorews = False diffopts.ignorewsamount = False diffopts.ignoreblanklines = False gen = patch.diff(repo, oldctx.parents()[0].node(), ha, opts=diffopts) for chunk in gen: fp.write(chunk) fp.close() try: files = set() try: patch.patch(ui, repo, patchfile, files=files, eolmode=None) finally: os.unlink(patchfile) except Exception: pass raise util.Abort(_('Make changes as needed, you may commit or record as ' 'needed now.\nWhen you are finished, run hg' ' histedit --continue to resume.')) def fold(ui, repo, ctx, ha, opts): oldctx = repo[ha] hg.update(repo, ctx.node()) fd, patchfile = tempfile.mkstemp(prefix='hg-histedit-') fp = os.fdopen(fd, 'w') diffopts = patch.diffopts(ui, opts) diffopts.git = True diffopts.ignorews = False diffopts.ignorewsamount = False diffopts.ignoreblanklines = False gen = patch.diff(repo, oldctx.parents()[0].node(), ha, opts=diffopts) for chunk in gen: fp.write(chunk) fp.close() try: files = set() try: patch.patch(ui, repo, patchfile, files=files, eolmode=None) if not files: ui.warn(_('%s: empty changeset') % node.hex(ha)) return ctx, [], [], [] finally: os.unlink(patchfile) except Exception: raise util.Abort(_('Fix up the change and run ' 'hg histedit --continue')) n = repo.commit(text='fold-temp-revision %s' % ha, user=oldctx.user(), date=oldctx.date(), extra=oldctx.extra()) return finishfold(ui, repo, ctx, oldctx, n, opts, []) def finishfold(ui, repo, ctx, oldctx, newnode, opts, internalchanges): parent = ctx.parents()[0].node() hg.update(repo, parent) fd, patchfile = tempfile.mkstemp(prefix='hg-histedit-') fp = os.fdopen(fd, 'w') diffopts = patch.diffopts(ui, opts) diffopts.git = True diffopts.ignorews = False diffopts.ignorewsamount = False diffopts.ignoreblanklines = False gen = patch.diff(repo, parent, newnode, opts=diffopts) for chunk in gen: fp.write(chunk) fp.close() files = set() try: patch.patch(ui, repo, patchfile, files=files, eolmode=None) finally: os.unlink(patchfile) newmessage = '\n***\n'.join( [ctx.description()] + [repo[r].description() for r in internalchanges] + [oldctx.description()]) + '\n' # If the changesets are from the same author, keep it. if ctx.user() == oldctx.user(): username = ctx.user() else: username = ui.username() newmessage = ui.edit(newmessage, username) n = repo.commit(text=newmessage, user=username, date=max(ctx.date(), oldctx.date()), extra=oldctx.extra()) return repo[n], [n], [oldctx.node(), ctx.node()], [newnode] def drop(ui, repo, ctx, ha, opts): return ctx, [], [repo[ha].node()], [] def message(ui, repo, ctx, ha, opts): oldctx = repo[ha] hg.update(repo, ctx.node()) fd, patchfile = tempfile.mkstemp(prefix='hg-histedit-') fp = os.fdopen(fd, 'w') diffopts = patch.diffopts(ui, opts) diffopts.git = True diffopts.ignorews = False diffopts.ignorewsamount = False diffopts.ignoreblanklines = False gen = patch.diff(repo, oldctx.parents()[0].node(), ha, opts=diffopts) for chunk in gen: fp.write(chunk) fp.close() try: files = set() try: patch.patch(ui, repo, patchfile, files=files, eolmode=None) finally: os.unlink(patchfile) except Exception: raise util.Abort(_('Fix up the change and run ' 'hg histedit --continue')) message = oldctx.description() + '\n' message = ui.edit(message, ui.username()) new = repo.commit(text=message, user=oldctx.user(), date=oldctx.date(), extra=oldctx.extra()) newctx = repo[new] if oldctx.node() != newctx.node(): return newctx, [new], [oldctx.node()], [] # We didn't make an edit, so just indicate no replaced nodes return newctx, [new], [], [] def makedesc(c): summary = '' if c.description(): summary = c.description().splitlines()[0] line = 'pick %s %d %s' % (c.hex()[:12], c.rev(), summary) return line[:80] # trim to 80 chars so it's not stupidly wide in my editor actiontable = {'p': pick, 'pick': pick, 'e': edit, 'edit': edit, 'f': fold, 'fold': fold, 'd': drop, 'drop': drop, 'm': message, 'mess': message, } @command('histedit', [('', 'commands', '', _('Read history edits from the specified file.')), ('c', 'continue', False, _('continue an edit already in progress')), ('k', 'keep', False, _("don't strip old nodes after edit is complete")), ('', 'abort', False, _('abort an edit in progress')), ('o', 'outgoing', False, _('changesets not found in destination')), ('f', 'force', False, _('force outgoing even for unrelated repositories')), ('r', 'rev', [], _('first revision to be edited'))], _("[PARENT]")) def histedit(ui, repo, *parent, **opts): """interactively edit changeset history """ # TODO only abort if we try and histedit mq patches, not just # blanket if mq patches are applied somewhere mq = getattr(repo, 'mq', None) if mq and mq.applied: raise util.Abort(_('source has mq patches applied')) parent = list(parent) + opts.get('rev', []) if opts.get('outgoing'): if len(parent) > 1: raise util.Abort( _('only one repo argument allowed with --outgoing')) elif parent: parent = parent[0] dest = ui.expandpath(parent or 'default-push', parent or 'default') dest, revs = hg.parseurl(dest, None)[:2] ui.status(_('comparing with %s\n') % util.hidepassword(dest)) revs, checkout = hg.addbranchrevs(repo, repo, revs, None) other = hg.peer(repo, opts, dest) if revs: revs = [repo.lookup(rev) for rev in revs] parent = discovery.findcommonoutgoing( repo, other, [], force=opts.get('force')).missing[0:1] else: if opts.get('force'): raise util.Abort(_('--force only allowed with --outgoing')) if opts.get('continue', False): if len(parent) != 0: raise util.Abort(_('no arguments allowed with --continue')) (parentctxnode, created, replaced, tmpnodes, existing, rules, keep, tip, replacemap) = readstate(repo) currentparent, wantnull = repo.dirstate.parents() parentctx = repo[parentctxnode] # existing is the list of revisions initially considered by # histedit. Here we use it to list new changesets, descendants # of parentctx without an 'existing' changeset in-between. We # also have to exclude 'existing' changesets which were # previously dropped. descendants = set(c.node() for c in repo.set('(%n::) - %n', parentctxnode, parentctxnode)) existing = set(existing) notdropped = set(n for n in existing if n in descendants and (n not in replacemap or replacemap[n] in descendants)) # Discover any nodes the user has added in the interim. We can # miss changesets which were dropped and recreated the same. newchildren = list(c.node() for c in repo.set( 'sort(%ln - (%ln or %ln::))', descendants, existing, notdropped)) action, currentnode = rules.pop(0) if action in ('f', 'fold'): tmpnodes.extend(newchildren) else: created.extend(newchildren) m, a, r, d = repo.status()[:4] oldctx = repo[currentnode] message = oldctx.description() + '\n' if action in ('e', 'edit', 'm', 'mess'): message = ui.edit(message, ui.username()) elif action in ('f', 'fold'): message = 'fold-temp-revision %s' % currentnode new = None if m or a or r or d: new = repo.commit(text=message, user=oldctx.user(), date=oldctx.date(), extra=oldctx.extra()) # If we're resuming a fold and we have new changes, mark the # replacements and finish the fold. If not, it's more like a # drop of the changesets that disappeared, and we can skip # this step. if action in ('f', 'fold') and (new or newchildren): if new: tmpnodes.append(new) else: new = newchildren[-1] (parentctx, created_, replaced_, tmpnodes_) = finishfold( ui, repo, parentctx, oldctx, new, opts, newchildren) replaced.extend(replaced_) created.extend(created_) tmpnodes.extend(tmpnodes_) elif action not in ('d', 'drop'): if new != oldctx.node(): replaced.append(oldctx.node()) if new: if new != oldctx.node(): created.append(new) parentctx = repo[new] elif opts.get('abort', False): if len(parent) != 0: raise util.Abort(_('no arguments allowed with --abort')) (parentctxnode, created, replaced, tmpnodes, existing, rules, keep, tip, replacemap) = readstate(repo) ui.debug('restore wc to old tip %s\n' % node.hex(tip)) hg.clean(repo, tip) ui.debug('should strip created nodes %s\n' % ', '.join([node.hex(n)[:12] for n in created])) ui.debug('should strip temp nodes %s\n' % ', '.join([node.hex(n)[:12] for n in tmpnodes])) for nodes in (created, tmpnodes): lock = None try: lock = repo.lock() for n in reversed(nodes): try: repair.strip(ui, repo, n) except error.LookupError: pass finally: lockmod.release(lock) os.unlink(os.path.join(repo.path, 'histedit-state')) return else: cmdutil.bailifchanged(repo) if os.path.exists(os.path.join(repo.path, 'histedit-state')): raise util.Abort(_('history edit already in progress, try ' '--continue or --abort')) tip, empty = repo.dirstate.parents() if len(parent) != 1: raise util.Abort(_('histedit requires exactly one parent revision')) parent = scmutil.revsingle(repo, parent[0]).node() keep = opts.get('keep', False) revs = between(repo, parent, tip, keep) ctxs = [repo[r] for r in revs] existing = [r.node() for r in ctxs] rules = opts.get('commands', '') if not rules: rules = '\n'.join([makedesc(c) for c in ctxs]) rules += '\n\n' rules += editcomment % (node.hex(parent)[:12], node.hex(tip)[:12]) rules = ui.edit(rules, ui.username()) # Save edit rules in .hg/histedit-last-edit.txt in case # the user needs to ask for help after something # surprising happens. f = open(repo.join('histedit-last-edit.txt'), 'w') f.write(rules) f.close() else: f = open(rules) rules = f.read() f.close() rules = [l for l in (r.strip() for r in rules.splitlines()) if l and not l[0] == '#'] rules = verifyrules(rules, repo, ctxs) parentctx = repo[parent].parents()[0] keep = opts.get('keep', False) replaced = [] replacemap = {} tmpnodes = [] created = [] while rules: writestate(repo, parentctx.node(), created, replaced, tmpnodes, existing, rules, keep, tip, replacemap) action, ha = rules.pop(0) (parentctx, created_, replaced_, tmpnodes_) = actiontable[action]( ui, repo, parentctx, ha, opts) if replaced_: clen, rlen = len(created_), len(replaced_) if clen == rlen == 1: ui.debug('histedit: exact replacement of %s with %s\n' % ( node.short(replaced_[0]), node.short(created_[0]))) replacemap[replaced_[0]] = created_[0] elif clen > rlen: assert rlen == 1, ('unexpected replacement of ' '%d changes with %d changes' % (rlen, clen)) # made more changesets than we're replacing # TODO synthesize patch names for created patches replacemap[replaced_[0]] = created_[-1] ui.debug('histedit: created many, assuming %s replaced by %s' % (node.short(replaced_[0]), node.short(created_[-1]))) elif rlen > clen: if not created_: # This must be a drop. Try and put our metadata on # the parent change. assert rlen == 1 r = replaced_[0] ui.debug('histedit: %s seems replaced with nothing, ' 'finding a parent\n' % (node.short(r))) pctx = repo[r].parents()[0] if pctx.node() in replacemap: ui.debug('histedit: parent is already replaced\n') replacemap[r] = replacemap[pctx.node()] else: replacemap[r] = pctx.node() ui.debug('histedit: %s best replaced by %s\n' % ( node.short(r), node.short(replacemap[r]))) else: assert len(created_) == 1 for r in replaced_: ui.debug('histedit: %s replaced by %s\n' % ( node.short(r), node.short(created_[0]))) replacemap[r] = created_[0] else: assert False, ( 'Unhandled case in replacement mapping! ' 'replacing %d changes with %d changes' % (rlen, clen)) created.extend(created_) replaced.extend(replaced_) tmpnodes.extend(tmpnodes_) hg.update(repo, parentctx.node()) if not keep: if replacemap: ui.note(_('histedit: Should update metadata for the following ' 'changes:\n')) def copybms(old, new): if old in tmpnodes or old in created: # can't have any metadata we'd want to update return while new in replacemap: new = replacemap[new] ui.note(_('histedit: %s to %s\n') % (node.short(old), node.short(new))) octx = repo[old] marks = octx.bookmarks() if marks: ui.note(_('histedit: moving bookmarks %s\n') % ', '.join(marks)) for mark in marks: repo._bookmarks[mark] = new bookmarks.write(repo) # We assume that bookmarks on the tip should remain # tipmost, but bookmarks on non-tip changesets should go # to their most reasonable successor. As a result, find # the old tip and new tip and copy those bookmarks first, # then do the rest of the bookmark copies. oldtip = sorted(replacemap.keys(), key=repo.changelog.rev)[-1] newtip = sorted(replacemap.values(), key=repo.changelog.rev)[-1] copybms(oldtip, newtip) for old, new in sorted(replacemap.iteritems()): copybms(old, new) # TODO update mq state ui.debug('should strip replaced nodes %s\n' % ', '.join([node.hex(n)[:12] for n in replaced])) lock = None try: lock = repo.lock() for n in sorted(replaced, key=lambda x: repo[x].rev()): try: repair.strip(ui, repo, n) except error.LookupError: pass finally: lockmod.release(lock) ui.debug('should strip temp nodes %s\n' % ', '.join([node.hex(n)[:12] for n in tmpnodes])) lock = None try: lock = repo.lock() for n in reversed(tmpnodes): try: repair.strip(ui, repo, n) except error.LookupError: pass finally: lockmod.release(lock) os.unlink(os.path.join(repo.path, 'histedit-state')) if os.path.exists(repo.sjoin('undo')): os.unlink(repo.sjoin('undo')) def writestate(repo, parentctxnode, created, replaced, tmpnodes, existing, rules, keep, oldtip, replacemap): fp = open(os.path.join(repo.path, 'histedit-state'), 'w') pickle.dump((parentctxnode, created, replaced, tmpnodes, existing, rules, keep, oldtip, replacemap), fp) fp.close() def readstate(repo): """Returns a tuple of (parentnode, created, replaced, tmp, existing, rules, keep, oldtip, replacemap ). """ fp = open(os.path.join(repo.path, 'histedit-state')) return pickle.load(fp) def verifyrules(rules, repo, ctxs): """Verify that there exists exactly one edit rule per given changeset. Will abort if there are to many or too few rules, a malformed rule, or a rule on a changeset outside of the user-given range. """ parsed = [] if len(rules) != len(ctxs): raise util.Abort(_('must specify a rule for each changeset once')) for r in rules: if ' ' not in r: raise util.Abort(_('malformed line "%s"') % r) action, rest = r.split(' ', 1) if ' ' in rest.strip(): ha, rest = rest.split(' ', 1) else: ha = r.strip() try: if repo[ha] not in ctxs: raise util.Abort( _('may not use changesets other than the ones listed')) except error.RepoError: raise util.Abort(_('unknown changeset %s listed') % ha) if action not in actiontable: raise util.Abort(_('unknown action "%s"') % action) parsed.append([action, ha]) return parsed