# wireprotov1server.py - Wire protocol version 1 server functionality # # Copyright 2005-2010 Olivia Mackall # # This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the # GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version. from __future__ import annotations import binascii import os from .i18n import _ from .node import hex from . import ( bundle2, bundlecaches, changegroup as changegroupmod, discovery, encoding, error, exchange, hook, pushkey as pushkeymod, pycompat, repoview, requirements as requirementsmod, streamclone, util, wireprototypes, ) from .utils import ( procutil, stringutil, ) urlerr = util.urlerr urlreq = util.urlreq bundle2requiredmain = _(b'incompatible Mercurial client; bundle2 required') bundle2requiredhint = _( b'see https://www.mercurial-scm.org/wiki/IncompatibleClient' ) bundle2required = b'%s\n(%s)\n' % (bundle2requiredmain, bundle2requiredhint) def clientcompressionsupport(proto): """Returns a list of compression methods supported by the client. Returns a list of the compression methods supported by the client according to the protocol capabilities. If no such capability has been announced, fallback to the default of zlib and uncompressed. """ for cap in proto.getprotocaps(): if cap.startswith(b'comp='): return cap[5:].split(b',') return [b'zlib', b'none'] # wire protocol command can either return a string or one of these classes. def getdispatchrepo(repo, proto, command, accesshidden=False): """Obtain the repo used for processing wire protocol commands. The intent of this function is to serve as a monkeypatch point for extensions that need commands to operate on different repo views under specialized circumstances. """ viewconfig = repo.ui.config(b'server', b'view') # Only works if the filter actually supports being upgraded to show hidden # changesets. if ( accesshidden and viewconfig is not None and viewconfig + b'.hidden' in repoview.filtertable ): viewconfig += b'.hidden' return repo.filtered(viewconfig) def dispatch(repo, proto, command, accesshidden=False): repo = getdispatchrepo(repo, proto, command, accesshidden=accesshidden) func, spec = commands[command] args = proto.getargs(spec) return func(repo, proto, *args) def options(cmd, keys, others): opts = {} for k in keys: if k in others: opts[k] = others[k] del others[k] if others: procutil.stderr.write( b"warning: %s ignored unexpected arguments %s\n" % (cmd, b",".join(others)) ) return opts def bundle1allowed(repo, action): """Whether a bundle1 operation is allowed from the server. Priority is: 1. server.bundle1gd. (if generaldelta active) 2. server.bundle1. 3. server.bundle1gd (if generaldelta active) 4. server.bundle1 """ ui = repo.ui gd = requirementsmod.GENERALDELTA_REQUIREMENT in repo.requirements if gd: v = ui.configbool(b'server', b'bundle1gd.%s' % action) if v is not None: return v v = ui.configbool(b'server', b'bundle1.%s' % action) if v is not None: return v if gd: v = ui.configbool(b'server', b'bundle1gd') if v is not None: return v return ui.configbool(b'server', b'bundle1') commands = wireprototypes.commanddict() def wireprotocommand(name, args=None, permission=b'push'): """Decorator to declare a wire protocol command. ``name`` is the name of the wire protocol command being provided. ``args`` defines the named arguments accepted by the command. It is a space-delimited list of argument names. ``*`` denotes a special value that says to accept all named arguments. ``permission`` defines the permission type needed to run this command. Can be ``push`` or ``pull``. These roughly map to read-write and read-only, respectively. Default is to assume command requires ``push`` permissions because otherwise commands not declaring their permissions could modify a repository that is supposed to be read-only. """ transports = { k for k, v in wireprototypes.TRANSPORTS.items() if v[b'version'] == 1 } if permission not in (b'push', b'pull'): raise error.ProgrammingError( b'invalid wire protocol permission; ' b'got %s; expected "push" or "pull"' % permission ) if args is None: args = b'' if not isinstance(args, bytes): raise error.ProgrammingError( b'arguments for version 1 commands must be declared as bytes' ) def register(func): if name in commands: raise error.ProgrammingError( b'%s command already registered for version 1' % name ) commands[name] = wireprototypes.commandentry( func, args=args, transports=transports, permission=permission ) return func return register # TODO define a more appropriate permissions type to use for this. @wireprotocommand(b'batch', b'cmds *', permission=b'pull') def batch(repo, proto, cmds, others): unescapearg = wireprototypes.unescapebatcharg res = [] for pair in cmds.split(b';'): op, args = pair.split(b' ', 1) vals = {} for a in args.split(b','): if a: n, v = a.split(b'=') vals[unescapearg(n)] = unescapearg(v) func, spec = commands[op] # Validate that client has permissions to perform this command. perm = commands[op].permission assert perm in (b'push', b'pull') proto.checkperm(perm) if spec: keys = spec.split() data = {} for k in keys: if k == b'*': star = {} for key in vals.keys(): if key not in keys: star[key] = vals[key] data[b'*'] = star else: data[k] = vals[k] result = func(repo, proto, *[data[k] for k in keys]) else: result = func(repo, proto) if isinstance(result, wireprototypes.ooberror): return result # For now, all batchable commands must return bytesresponse or # raw bytes (for backwards compatibility). assert isinstance(result, (wireprototypes.bytesresponse, bytes)) if isinstance(result, wireprototypes.bytesresponse): result = result.data res.append(wireprototypes.escapebatcharg(result)) return wireprototypes.bytesresponse(b';'.join(res)) @wireprotocommand(b'between', b'pairs', permission=b'pull') def between(repo, proto, pairs): pairs = [wireprototypes.decodelist(p, b'-') for p in pairs.split(b" ")] r = [] for b in repo.between(pairs): r.append(wireprototypes.encodelist(b) + b"\n") return wireprototypes.bytesresponse(b''.join(r)) @wireprotocommand(b'branchmap', permission=b'pull') def branchmap(repo, proto): branchmap = repo.branchmap() heads = [] for branch, nodes in branchmap.items(): branchname = urlreq.quote(encoding.fromlocal(branch)) branchnodes = wireprototypes.encodelist(nodes) heads.append(b'%s %s' % (branchname, branchnodes)) return wireprototypes.bytesresponse(b'\n'.join(heads)) @wireprotocommand(b'branches', b'nodes', permission=b'pull') def branches(repo, proto, nodes): nodes = wireprototypes.decodelist(nodes) r = [] for b in repo.branches(nodes): r.append(wireprototypes.encodelist(b) + b"\n") return wireprototypes.bytesresponse(b''.join(r)) @wireprotocommand(b'get_cached_bundle_inline', b'path', permission=b'pull') def get_cached_bundle_inline(repo, proto, path): """ Server command to send a clonebundle to the client """ if hook.hashook(repo.ui, b'pretransmit-inline-clone-bundle'): hook.hook( repo.ui, repo, b'pretransmit-inline-clone-bundle', throw=True, clonebundlepath=path, ) bundle_dir = repo.vfs.join(bundlecaches.BUNDLE_CACHE_DIR) clonebundlepath = repo.vfs.join(bundle_dir, path) if not repo.vfs.exists(clonebundlepath): raise error.Abort(b'clonebundle %s does not exist' % path) clonebundles_dir = os.path.realpath(bundle_dir) if not os.path.realpath(clonebundlepath).startswith(clonebundles_dir): raise error.Abort(b'clonebundle %s is using an illegal path' % path) def generator(vfs, bundle_path): with vfs(bundle_path) as f: length = os.fstat(f.fileno())[6] yield util.uvarintencode(length) for chunk in util.filechunkiter(f): yield chunk stream = generator(repo.vfs, clonebundlepath) return wireprototypes.streamres(gen=stream, prefer_uncompressed=True) @wireprotocommand(b'clonebundles', b'', permission=b'pull') def clonebundles(repo, proto): """A legacy version of clonebundles_manifest This version filtered out new url scheme (like peer-bundle-cache://) to avoid confusion in older clients. """ manifest_contents = bundlecaches.get_manifest(repo) # Filter out peer-bundle-cache:// entries modified_manifest = [] for line in manifest_contents.splitlines(): if line.startswith(bundlecaches.CLONEBUNDLESCHEME): continue modified_manifest.append(line) modified_manifest.append(b'') return wireprototypes.bytesresponse(b'\n'.join(modified_manifest)) @wireprotocommand(b'clonebundles_manifest', b'*', permission=b'pull') def clonebundles_2(repo, proto, args): """Server command for returning info for available bundles to seed clones. Clients will parse this response and determine what bundle to fetch. Extensions may wrap this command to filter or dynamically emit data depending on the request. e.g. you could advertise URLs for the closest data center given the client's IP address. The only filter on the server side is filtering out inline clonebundles in case a client does not support them. Otherwise, older clients would retrieve and error out on those. """ manifest_contents = bundlecaches.get_manifest(repo) return wireprototypes.bytesresponse(manifest_contents) wireprotocaps = [ b'lookup', b'branchmap', b'pushkey', b'known', b'getbundle', b'unbundlehash', ] def _capabilities(repo, proto): """return a list of capabilities for a repo This function exists to allow extensions to easily wrap capabilities computation - returns a lists: easy to alter - change done here will be propagated to both `capabilities` and `hello` command without any other action needed. """ # copy to prevent modification of the global list caps = list(wireprotocaps) # Command of same name as capability isn't exposed to version 1 of # transports. So conditionally add it. if commands.commandavailable(b'changegroupsubset', proto): caps.append(b'changegroupsubset') if streamclone.allowservergeneration(repo): if repo.ui.configbool(b'server', b'preferuncompressed'): caps.append(b'stream-preferred') requiredformats = streamclone.streamed_requirements(repo) # if our local revlogs are just revlogv1, add 'stream' cap if not requiredformats - {requirementsmod.REVLOGV1_REQUIREMENT}: caps.append(b'stream') # otherwise, add 'streamreqs' detailing our local revlog format else: caps.append(b'streamreqs=%s' % b','.join(sorted(requiredformats))) if repo.ui.configbool(b'experimental', b'bundle2-advertise'): capsblob = bundle2.encodecaps(bundle2.getrepocaps(repo, role=b'server')) caps.append(b'bundle2=' + urlreq.quote(capsblob)) caps.append(b'unbundle=%s' % b','.join(bundle2.bundlepriority)) if repo.ui.configbool(b'experimental', b'narrow'): caps.append(wireprototypes.NARROWCAP) if repo.ui.configbool(b'experimental', b'narrowservebrokenellipses'): caps.append(wireprototypes.ELLIPSESCAP) return proto.addcapabilities(repo, caps) # If you are writing an extension and consider wrapping this function. Wrap # `_capabilities` instead. @wireprotocommand(b'capabilities', permission=b'pull') def capabilities(repo, proto): caps = _capabilities(repo, proto) return wireprototypes.bytesresponse(b' '.join(sorted(caps))) @wireprotocommand(b'changegroup', b'roots', permission=b'pull') def changegroup(repo, proto, roots): nodes = wireprototypes.decodelist(roots) outgoing = discovery.outgoing( repo, missingroots=nodes, ancestorsof=repo.heads() ) cg = changegroupmod.makechangegroup(repo, outgoing, b'01', b'serve') gen = iter(lambda: cg.read(32768), b'') return wireprototypes.streamres(gen=gen) @wireprotocommand(b'changegroupsubset', b'bases heads', permission=b'pull') def changegroupsubset(repo, proto, bases, heads): bases = wireprototypes.decodelist(bases) heads = wireprototypes.decodelist(heads) outgoing = discovery.outgoing(repo, missingroots=bases, ancestorsof=heads) cg = changegroupmod.makechangegroup(repo, outgoing, b'01', b'serve') gen = iter(lambda: cg.read(32768), b'') return wireprototypes.streamres(gen=gen) @wireprotocommand(b'debugwireargs', b'one two *', permission=b'pull') def debugwireargs(repo, proto, one, two, others): # only accept optional args from the known set opts = options(b'debugwireargs', [b'three', b'four'], others) return wireprototypes.bytesresponse( repo.debugwireargs(one, two, **pycompat.strkwargs(opts)) ) def find_pullbundle(repo, proto, opts, clheads, heads, common): """Return a file object for the first matching pullbundle. Pullbundles are specified in .hg/pullbundles.manifest similar to clonebundles. For each entry, the bundle specification is checked for compatibility: - Client features vs the BUNDLESPEC. - Revisions shared with the clients vs base revisions of the bundle. A bundle can be applied only if all its base revisions are known by the client. - At least one leaf of the bundle's DAG is missing on the client. - Every leaf of the bundle's DAG is part of node set the client wants. E.g. do not send a bundle of all changes if the client wants only one specific branch of many. """ def decodehexstring(s): return {binascii.unhexlify(h) for h in s.split(b';')} manifest = repo.vfs.tryread(b'pullbundles.manifest') if not manifest: return None res = bundlecaches.parseclonebundlesmanifest(repo, manifest) res = bundlecaches.filterclonebundleentries(repo, res, pullbundles=True) if not res: return None cl = repo.unfiltered().changelog heads_anc = cl.ancestors([cl.rev(rev) for rev in heads], inclusive=True) common_anc = cl.ancestors([cl.rev(rev) for rev in common], inclusive=True) compformats = clientcompressionsupport(proto) for entry in res: comp = entry.get(b'COMPRESSION') altcomp = util.compengines._bundlenames.get(comp) if comp and comp not in compformats and altcomp not in compformats: continue # No test yet for VERSION, since V2 is supported by any client # that advertises partial pulls if b'heads' in entry: try: bundle_heads = decodehexstring(entry[b'heads']) except TypeError: # Bad heads entry continue if bundle_heads.issubset(common): continue # Nothing new if all(cl.rev(rev) in common_anc for rev in bundle_heads): continue # Still nothing new if any( cl.rev(rev) not in heads_anc and cl.rev(rev) not in common_anc for rev in bundle_heads ): continue if b'bases' in entry: try: bundle_bases = decodehexstring(entry[b'bases']) except TypeError: # Bad bases entry continue if not all(cl.rev(rev) in common_anc for rev in bundle_bases): continue path = entry[b'URL'] repo.ui.debug(b'sending pullbundle "%s"\n' % path) try: return repo.vfs.open(path) except IOError: repo.ui.debug(b'pullbundle "%s" not accessible\n' % path) continue return None @wireprotocommand(b'getbundle', b'*', permission=b'pull') def getbundle(repo, proto, others): opts = options( b'getbundle', wireprototypes.GETBUNDLE_ARGUMENTS.keys(), others ) for k, v in opts.items(): keytype = wireprototypes.GETBUNDLE_ARGUMENTS[k] if keytype == b'nodes': opts[k] = wireprototypes.decodelist(v) elif keytype == b'csv': opts[k] = list(v.split(b',')) elif keytype == b'scsv': opts[k] = set(v.split(b',')) elif keytype == b'boolean': # Client should serialize False as '0', which is a non-empty string # so it evaluates as a True bool. if v == b'0': opts[k] = False else: opts[k] = bool(v) elif keytype != b'plain': raise KeyError(b'unknown getbundle option type %s' % keytype) if not bundle1allowed(repo, b'pull'): if not exchange.bundle2requested(opts.get(b'bundlecaps')): if proto.name == b'http-v1': return wireprototypes.ooberror(bundle2required) raise error.Abort(bundle2requiredmain, hint=bundle2requiredhint) try: clheads = set(repo.changelog.heads()) heads = set(opts.get(b'heads', set())) common = set(opts.get(b'common', set())) common.discard(repo.nullid) if ( repo.ui.configbool(b'server', b'pullbundle') and b'partial-pull' in proto.getprotocaps() ): # Check if a pre-built bundle covers this request. bundle = find_pullbundle(repo, proto, opts, clheads, heads, common) if bundle: return wireprototypes.streamres( gen=util.filechunkiter(bundle), prefer_uncompressed=True ) if repo.ui.configbool(b'server', b'disablefullbundle'): # Check to see if this is a full clone. changegroup = opts.get(b'cg', True) if changegroup and not common and clheads == heads: raise error.Abort( _(b'server has pull-based clones disabled'), hint=_(b'remove --pull if specified or upgrade Mercurial'), ) info, chunks = exchange.getbundlechunks( repo, b'serve', **pycompat.strkwargs(opts) ) prefercompressed = info.get(b'prefercompressed', True) except error.Abort as exc: # cleanly forward Abort error to the client if not exchange.bundle2requested(opts.get(b'bundlecaps')): if proto.name == b'http-v1': return wireprototypes.ooberror(exc.message + b'\n') raise # cannot do better for bundle1 + ssh # bundle2 request expect a bundle2 reply bundler = bundle2.bundle20(repo.ui) manargs = [(b'message', exc.message)] advargs = [] if exc.hint is not None: advargs.append((b'hint', exc.hint)) bundler.addpart(bundle2.bundlepart(b'error:abort', manargs, advargs)) chunks = bundler.getchunks() prefercompressed = False return wireprototypes.streamres( gen=chunks, prefer_uncompressed=not prefercompressed ) @wireprotocommand(b'heads', permission=b'pull') def heads(repo, proto): h = repo.heads() return wireprototypes.bytesresponse(wireprototypes.encodelist(h) + b'\n') @wireprotocommand(b'hello', permission=b'pull') def hello(repo, proto): """Called as part of SSH handshake to obtain server info. Returns a list of lines describing interesting things about the server, in an RFC822-like format. Currently, the only one defined is ``capabilities``, which consists of a line of space separated tokens describing server abilities: capabilities: """ caps = capabilities(repo, proto).data return wireprototypes.bytesresponse(b'capabilities: %s\n' % caps) @wireprotocommand(b'listkeys', b'namespace', permission=b'pull') def listkeys(repo, proto, namespace): d = sorted(repo.listkeys(encoding.tolocal(namespace)).items()) return wireprototypes.bytesresponse(pushkeymod.encodekeys(d)) @wireprotocommand(b'lookup', b'key', permission=b'pull') def lookup(repo, proto, key): try: k = encoding.tolocal(key) n = repo.lookup(k) r = hex(n) success = 1 except Exception as inst: r = stringutil.forcebytestr(inst) success = 0 return wireprototypes.bytesresponse(b'%d %s\n' % (success, r)) @wireprotocommand(b'known', b'nodes *', permission=b'pull') def known(repo, proto, nodes, others): v = b''.join( b and b'1' or b'0' for b in repo.known(wireprototypes.decodelist(nodes)) ) return wireprototypes.bytesresponse(v) @wireprotocommand(b'protocaps', b'caps', permission=b'pull') def protocaps(repo, proto, caps): if proto.name == wireprototypes.SSHV1: proto._protocaps = set(caps.split(b' ')) return wireprototypes.bytesresponse(b'OK') @wireprotocommand(b'pushkey', b'namespace key old new', permission=b'push') def pushkey(repo, proto, namespace, key, old, new): # compatibility with pre-1.8 clients which were accidentally # sending raw binary nodes rather than utf-8-encoded hex if len(new) == 20 and stringutil.escapestr(new) != new: # looks like it could be a binary node try: new.decode('utf-8') new = encoding.tolocal(new) # but cleanly decodes as UTF-8 except UnicodeDecodeError: pass # binary, leave unmodified else: new = encoding.tolocal(new) # normal path with proto.mayberedirectstdio() as output: r = ( repo.pushkey( encoding.tolocal(namespace), encoding.tolocal(key), encoding.tolocal(old), new, ) or False ) output = output.getvalue() if output else b'' return wireprototypes.bytesresponse(b'%d\n%s' % (int(r), output)) @wireprotocommand(b'stream_out', permission=b'pull') def stream(repo, proto): """If the server supports streaming clone, it advertises the "stream" capability with a value representing the version and flags of the repo it is serving. Client checks to see if it understands the format. """ return wireprototypes.streamreslegacy(streamclone.generatev1wireproto(repo)) @wireprotocommand(b'unbundle', b'heads', permission=b'push') def unbundle(repo, proto, heads): their_heads = wireprototypes.decodelist(heads) with proto.mayberedirectstdio() as output: try: exchange.check_heads(repo, their_heads, b'preparing changes') cleanup = lambda: None try: payload = proto.getpayload() if repo.ui.configbool(b'server', b'streamunbundle'): def cleanup(): # Ensure that the full payload is consumed, so # that the connection doesn't contain trailing garbage. for p in payload: pass fp = util.chunkbuffer(payload) else: # write bundle data to temporary file as it can be big fp, tempname = None, None def cleanup(): if fp: fp.close() if tempname: os.unlink(tempname) fd, tempname = pycompat.mkstemp(prefix=b'hg-unbundle-') repo.ui.debug( b'redirecting incoming bundle to %s\n' % tempname ) fp = os.fdopen(fd, pycompat.sysstr(b'wb+')) for p in payload: fp.write(p) fp.seek(0) gen = exchange.readbundle(repo.ui, fp, None) if isinstance( gen, changegroupmod.cg1unpacker ) and not bundle1allowed(repo, b'push'): if proto.name == b'http-v1': # need to special case http because stderr do not get to # the http client on failed push so we need to abuse # some other error type to make sure the message get to # the user. return wireprototypes.ooberror(bundle2required) raise error.Abort( bundle2requiredmain, hint=bundle2requiredhint ) r = exchange.unbundle( repo, gen, their_heads, b'serve', proto.client() ) if hasattr(r, 'addpart'): # The return looks streamable, we are in the bundle2 case # and should return a stream. return wireprototypes.streamreslegacy(gen=r.getchunks()) return wireprototypes.pushres( r, output.getvalue() if output else b'' ) finally: cleanup() except (error.BundleValueError, error.Abort, error.PushRaced) as exc: # handle non-bundle2 case first if not getattr(exc, 'duringunbundle2', False): try: raise except error.Abort as exc: # The old code we moved used procutil.stderr directly. # We did not change it to minimise code change. # This need to be moved to something proper. # Feel free to do it. procutil.stderr.write(exc.format()) procutil.stderr.flush() return wireprototypes.pushres( 0, output.getvalue() if output else b'' ) except error.PushRaced: return wireprototypes.pusherr( pycompat.bytestr(exc), output.getvalue() if output else b'', ) bundler = bundle2.bundle20(repo.ui) for out in getattr(exc, '_bundle2salvagedoutput', ()): bundler.addpart(out) try: try: raise except error.PushkeyFailed as exc: # check client caps remotecaps = getattr(exc, '_replycaps', None) if ( remotecaps is not None and b'pushkey' not in remotecaps.get(b'error', ()) ): # no support remote side, fallback to Abort handler. raise part = bundler.newpart(b'error:pushkey') part.addparam(b'in-reply-to', exc.partid) if exc.namespace is not None: part.addparam( b'namespace', exc.namespace, mandatory=False ) if exc.key is not None: part.addparam(b'key', exc.key, mandatory=False) if exc.new is not None: part.addparam(b'new', exc.new, mandatory=False) if exc.old is not None: part.addparam(b'old', exc.old, mandatory=False) if exc.ret is not None: part.addparam(b'ret', exc.ret, mandatory=False) except error.BundleValueError as exc: errpart = bundler.newpart(b'error:unsupportedcontent') if exc.parttype is not None: errpart.addparam(b'parttype', exc.parttype) if exc.params: errpart.addparam(b'params', b'\0'.join(exc.params)) except error.Abort as exc: manargs = [(b'message', exc.message)] advargs = [] if exc.hint is not None: advargs.append((b'hint', exc.hint)) bundler.addpart( bundle2.bundlepart(b'error:abort', manargs, advargs) ) except error.PushRaced as exc: bundler.newpart( b'error:pushraced', [(b'message', stringutil.forcebytestr(exc))], ) return wireprototypes.streamreslegacy(gen=bundler.getchunks())