fix(git): fixed case when we want a set explicit ref instead of last one that is not stable

vcsserver/remote/git_remote.py

@@ -1,1466 +1,1485 b''
 # RhodeCode VCSServer provides access to different vcs backends via network.
 # Copyright (C) 2014-2023 RhodeCode GmbH
 #
 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 # the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
 # (at your option) any later version.
 #
 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 # GNU General Public License for more details.
 #
 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 # Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301  USA
 
 import collections
 import logging
 import os
 import re
 import stat
 import traceback
 import urllib.request
 import urllib.parse
 import urllib.error
 from functools import wraps
 
 import more_itertools
 import pygit2
 from pygit2 import Repository as LibGit2Repo
 from pygit2 import index as LibGit2Index
 from dulwich import index, objects
 from dulwich.client import HttpGitClient, LocalGitClient, FetchPackResult
 from dulwich.errors import (
     NotGitRepository, ChecksumMismatch, WrongObjectException,
     MissingCommitError, ObjectMissing, HangupException,
     UnexpectedCommandError)
 from dulwich.repo import Repo as DulwichRepo
 from dulwich.server import update_server_info
 
 from vcsserver import exceptions, settings, subprocessio
 from vcsserver.str_utils import safe_str, safe_int, safe_bytes, ascii_bytes
 from vcsserver.base import RepoFactory, obfuscate_qs, ArchiveNode, store_archive_in_cache, BytesEnvelope, BinaryEnvelope
 from vcsserver.hgcompat import (
     hg_url as url_parser, httpbasicauthhandler, httpdigestauthhandler)
 from vcsserver.git_lfs.lib import LFSOidStore
 from vcsserver.vcs_base import RemoteBase
 
 DIR_STAT = stat.S_IFDIR
 FILE_MODE = stat.S_IFMT
 GIT_LINK = objects.S_IFGITLINK
 PEELED_REF_MARKER = b'^{}'
 HEAD_MARKER = b'HEAD'
 
 log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
 def reraise_safe_exceptions(func):
     """Converts Dulwich exceptions to something neutral."""
 
     @wraps(func)
     def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
         try:
             return func(*args, **kwargs)
         except (ChecksumMismatch, WrongObjectException, MissingCommitError, ObjectMissing,) as e:
             exc = exceptions.LookupException(org_exc=e)
             raise exc(safe_str(e))
         except (HangupException, UnexpectedCommandError) as e:
             exc = exceptions.VcsException(org_exc=e)
             raise exc(safe_str(e))
         except Exception:
             # NOTE(marcink): because of how dulwich handles some exceptions
             # (KeyError on empty repos), we cannot track this and catch all
             # exceptions, it's an exceptions from other handlers
             #if not hasattr(e, '_vcs_kind'):
                 #log.exception("Unhandled exception in git remote call")
                 #raise_from_original(exceptions.UnhandledException)
             raise
     return wrapper
 
 
 class Repo(DulwichRepo):
     """
     A wrapper for dulwich Repo class.
 
     Since dulwich is sometimes keeping .idx file descriptors open, it leads to
     "Too many open files" error. We need to close all opened file descriptors
     once the repo object is destroyed.
     """
     def __del__(self):
         if hasattr(self, 'object_store'):
             self.close()
 
 
 class Repository(LibGit2Repo):
 
     def __enter__(self):
         return self
 
     def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
         self.free()
 
 
 class GitFactory(RepoFactory):
     repo_type = 'git'
 
     def _create_repo(self, wire, create, use_libgit2=False):
         if use_libgit2:
             repo = Repository(safe_bytes(wire['path']))
         else:
             # dulwich mode
             repo_path = safe_str(wire['path'], to_encoding=settings.WIRE_ENCODING)
             repo = Repo(repo_path)
 
         log.debug('repository created: got GIT object: %s', repo)
         return repo
 
     def repo(self, wire, create=False, use_libgit2=False):
         """
         Get a repository instance for the given path.
         """
         return self._create_repo(wire, create, use_libgit2)
 
     def repo_libgit2(self, wire):
         return self.repo(wire, use_libgit2=True)
 
 
 def create_signature_from_string(author_str, **kwargs):
     """
     Creates a pygit2.Signature object from a string of the format 'Name <email>'.
 
     :param author_str: String of the format 'Name <email>'
     :return: pygit2.Signature object
     """
     match = re.match(r'^(.+) <(.+)>$', author_str)
     if match is None:
         raise ValueError(f"Invalid format: {author_str}")
 
     name, email = match.groups()
     return pygit2.Signature(name, email, **kwargs)
 
 
 def get_obfuscated_url(url_obj):
     url_obj.passwd = b'*****' if url_obj.passwd else url_obj.passwd
     url_obj.query = obfuscate_qs(url_obj.query)
     obfuscated_uri = str(url_obj)
     return obfuscated_uri
 
 
 class GitRemote(RemoteBase):
 
     def __init__(self, factory):
         self._factory = factory
         self._bulk_methods = {
             "date": self.date,
             "author": self.author,
             "branch": self.branch,
             "message": self.message,
             "parents": self.parents,
             "_commit": self.revision,
         }
         self._bulk_file_methods = {
             "size": self.get_node_size,
             "data": self.get_node_data,
             "flags": self.get_node_flags,
             "is_binary": self.get_node_is_binary,
             "md5": self.md5_hash
         }
 
     def _wire_to_config(self, wire):
         if 'config' in wire:
             return {x[0] + '_' + x[1]: x[2] for x in wire['config']}
         return {}
 
     def _remote_conf(self, config):
         params = [
             '-c', 'core.askpass=""',
         ]
         ssl_cert_dir = config.get('vcs_ssl_dir')
         if ssl_cert_dir:
             params.extend(['-c', f'http.sslCAinfo={ssl_cert_dir}'])
         return params
 
     @reraise_safe_exceptions
     def discover_git_version(self):
         stdout, _ = self.run_git_command(
             {}, ['--version'], _bare=True, _safe=True)
         prefix = b'git version'
         if stdout.startswith(prefix):
             stdout = stdout[len(prefix):]
         return safe_str(stdout.strip())
 
     @reraise_safe_exceptions
     def is_empty(self, wire):
         repo_init = self._factory.repo_libgit2(wire)
         with repo_init as repo:
 
             try:
                 has_head = repo.head.name
                 if has_head:
                     return False
 
                 # NOTE(marcink): check again using more expensive method
                 return repo.is_empty
             except Exception:
                 pass
 
             return True
 
     @reraise_safe_exceptions
     def assert_correct_path(self, wire):
         cache_on, context_uid, repo_id = self._cache_on(wire)
         region = self._region(wire)
 
         @region.conditional_cache_on_arguments(condition=cache_on)
         def _assert_correct_path(_context_uid, _repo_id, fast_check):
             if fast_check:
                 path = safe_str(wire['path'])
                 if pygit2.discover_repository(path):
                     return True
                 return False
             else:
                 try:
                     repo_init = self._factory.repo_libgit2(wire)
                     with repo_init:
                         pass
                 except pygit2.GitError:
                     path = wire.get('path')
                     tb = traceback.format_exc()
                     log.debug("Invalid Git path `%s`, tb: %s", path, tb)
                     return False
                 return True
 
         return _assert_correct_path(context_uid, repo_id, True)
 
     @reraise_safe_exceptions
     def bare(self, wire):
         repo_init = self._factory.repo_libgit2(wire)
         with repo_init as repo:
             return repo.is_bare
 
     @reraise_safe_exceptions
     def get_node_data(self, wire, commit_id, path):
         repo_init = self._factory.repo_libgit2(wire)
         with repo_init as repo:
             commit = repo[commit_id]
             blob_obj = commit.tree[path]
 
             if blob_obj.type != pygit2.GIT_OBJ_BLOB:
                 raise exceptions.LookupException()(
                     f'Tree for commit_id:{commit_id} is not a blob: {blob_obj.type_str}')
 
             return BytesEnvelope(blob_obj.data)
 
     @reraise_safe_exceptions
     def get_node_size(self, wire, commit_id, path):
         repo_init = self._factory.repo_libgit2(wire)
         with repo_init as repo:
             commit = repo[commit_id]
             blob_obj = commit.tree[path]
 
             if blob_obj.type != pygit2.GIT_OBJ_BLOB:
                 raise exceptions.LookupException()(
                     f'Tree for commit_id:{commit_id} is not a blob: {blob_obj.type_str}')
 
             return blob_obj.size
 
     @reraise_safe_exceptions
     def get_node_flags(self, wire, commit_id, path):
         repo_init = self._factory.repo_libgit2(wire)
         with repo_init as repo:
             commit = repo[commit_id]
             blob_obj = commit.tree[path]
 
             if blob_obj.type != pygit2.GIT_OBJ_BLOB:
                 raise exceptions.LookupException()(
                     f'Tree for commit_id:{commit_id} is not a blob: {blob_obj.type_str}')
 
             return blob_obj.filemode
 
     @reraise_safe_exceptions
     def get_node_is_binary(self, wire, commit_id, path):
         repo_init = self._factory.repo_libgit2(wire)
         with repo_init as repo:
             commit = repo[commit_id]
             blob_obj = commit.tree[path]
 
             if blob_obj.type != pygit2.GIT_OBJ_BLOB:
                 raise exceptions.LookupException()(
                     f'Tree for commit_id:{commit_id} is not a blob: {blob_obj.type_str}')
 
             return blob_obj.is_binary
 
     @reraise_safe_exceptions
     def blob_as_pretty_string(self, wire, sha):
         repo_init = self._factory.repo_libgit2(wire)
         with repo_init as repo:
             blob_obj = repo[sha]
             return BytesEnvelope(blob_obj.data)
 
     @reraise_safe_exceptions
     def blob_raw_length(self, wire, sha):
         cache_on, context_uid, repo_id = self._cache_on(wire)
         region = self._region(wire)
 
         @region.conditional_cache_on_arguments(condition=cache_on)
         def _blob_raw_length(_repo_id, _sha):
 
             repo_init = self._factory.repo_libgit2(wire)
             with repo_init as repo:
                 blob = repo[sha]
                 return blob.size
 
         return _blob_raw_length(repo_id, sha)
 
     def _parse_lfs_pointer(self, raw_content):
         spec_string = b'version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec'
         if raw_content and raw_content.startswith(spec_string):
 
             pattern = re.compile(rb"""
             (?:\n)?
             ^version[ ]https://git-lfs\.github\.com/spec/(?P<spec_ver>v\d+)\n
             ^oid[ ] sha256:(?P<oid_hash>[0-9a-f]{64})\n
             ^size[ ](?P<oid_size>[0-9]+)\n
             (?:\n)?
             """, re.VERBOSE | re.MULTILINE)
             match = pattern.match(raw_content)
             if match:
                 return match.groupdict()
 
         return {}
 
     @reraise_safe_exceptions
     def is_large_file(self, wire, commit_id):
         cache_on, context_uid, repo_id = self._cache_on(wire)
         region = self._region(wire)
 
         @region.conditional_cache_on_arguments(condition=cache_on)
         def _is_large_file(_repo_id, _sha):
             repo_init = self._factory.repo_libgit2(wire)
             with repo_init as repo:
                 blob = repo[commit_id]
                 if blob.is_binary:
                     return {}
 
                 return self._parse_lfs_pointer(blob.data)
 
         return _is_large_file(repo_id, commit_id)
 
     @reraise_safe_exceptions
     def is_binary(self, wire, tree_id):
         cache_on, context_uid, repo_id = self._cache_on(wire)
         region = self._region(wire)
 
         @region.conditional_cache_on_arguments(condition=cache_on)
         def _is_binary(_repo_id, _tree_id):
             repo_init = self._factory.repo_libgit2(wire)
             with repo_init as repo:
                 blob_obj = repo[tree_id]
                 return blob_obj.is_binary
 
         return _is_binary(repo_id, tree_id)
 
     @reraise_safe_exceptions
     def md5_hash(self, wire, commit_id, path):
         cache_on, context_uid, repo_id = self._cache_on(wire)
         region = self._region(wire)
 
         @region.conditional_cache_on_arguments(condition=cache_on)
         def _md5_hash(_repo_id, _commit_id, _path):
             repo_init = self._factory.repo_libgit2(wire)
             with repo_init as repo:
                 commit = repo[_commit_id]
                 blob_obj = commit.tree[_path]
 
                 if blob_obj.type != pygit2.GIT_OBJ_BLOB:
                     raise exceptions.LookupException()(
                         f'Tree for commit_id:{_commit_id} is not a blob: {blob_obj.type_str}')
 
                 return ''
 
         return _md5_hash(repo_id, commit_id, path)
 
     @reraise_safe_exceptions
     def in_largefiles_store(self, wire, oid):
         conf = self._wire_to_config(wire)
         repo_init = self._factory.repo_libgit2(wire)
         with repo_init as repo:
             repo_name = repo.path
 
         store_location = conf.get('vcs_git_lfs_store_location')
         if store_location:
 
             store = LFSOidStore(
                 oid=oid, repo=repo_name, store_location=store_location)
             return store.has_oid()
 
         return False
 
     @reraise_safe_exceptions
     def store_path(self, wire, oid):
         conf = self._wire_to_config(wire)
         repo_init = self._factory.repo_libgit2(wire)
         with repo_init as repo:
             repo_name = repo.path
 
         store_location = conf.get('vcs_git_lfs_store_location')
         if store_location:
             store = LFSOidStore(
                 oid=oid, repo=repo_name, store_location=store_location)
             return store.oid_path
         raise ValueError(f'Unable to fetch oid with path {oid}')
 
     @reraise_safe_exceptions
     def bulk_request(self, wire, rev, pre_load):
         cache_on, context_uid, repo_id = self._cache_on(wire)
         region = self._region(wire)
 
         @region.conditional_cache_on_arguments(condition=cache_on)
         def _bulk_request(_repo_id, _rev, _pre_load):
             result = {}
             for attr in pre_load:
                 try:
                     method = self._bulk_methods[attr]
                     wire.update({'cache': False})  # disable cache for bulk calls so we don't double cache
                     args = [wire, rev]
                     result[attr] = method(*args)
                 except KeyError as e:
                     raise exceptions.VcsException(e)(f"Unknown bulk attribute: {attr}")
             return result
 
         return _bulk_request(repo_id, rev, sorted(pre_load))
 
     @reraise_safe_exceptions
     def bulk_file_request(self, wire, commit_id, path, pre_load):
         cache_on, context_uid, repo_id = self._cache_on(wire)
         region = self._region(wire)
 
         @region.conditional_cache_on_arguments(condition=cache_on)
         def _bulk_file_request(_repo_id, _commit_id, _path, _pre_load):
             result = {}
             for attr in pre_load:
                 try:
                     method = self._bulk_file_methods[attr]
                     wire.update({'cache': False})  # disable cache for bulk calls so we don't double cache
                     result[attr] = method(wire, _commit_id, _path)
                 except KeyError as e:
                     raise exceptions.VcsException(e)(f'Unknown bulk attribute: "{attr}"')
             return result
 
         return BinaryEnvelope(_bulk_file_request(repo_id, commit_id, path, sorted(pre_load)))
 
     def _build_opener(self, url: str):
         handlers = []
         url_obj = url_parser(safe_bytes(url))
         authinfo = url_obj.authinfo()[1]
 
         if authinfo:
             # create a password manager
             passmgr = urllib.request.HTTPPasswordMgrWithDefaultRealm()
             passmgr.add_password(*authinfo)
 
             handlers.extend((httpbasicauthhandler(passmgr),
                              httpdigestauthhandler(passmgr)))
 
         return urllib.request.build_opener(*handlers)
 
     @reraise_safe_exceptions
     def check_url(self, url, config):
         url_obj = url_parser(safe_bytes(url))
 
         test_uri = safe_str(url_obj.authinfo()[0])
         obfuscated_uri = get_obfuscated_url(url_obj)
 
         log.info("Checking URL for remote cloning/import: %s", obfuscated_uri)
 
         if not test_uri.endswith('info/refs'):
             test_uri = test_uri.rstrip('/') + '/info/refs'
 
         o = self._build_opener(test_uri)
         o.addheaders = [('User-Agent', 'git/1.7.8.0')]  # fake some git
 
         q = {"service": 'git-upload-pack'}
         qs = f'?{urllib.parse.urlencode(q)}'
         cu = f"{test_uri}{qs}"
 
         try:
             req = urllib.request.Request(cu, None, {})
             log.debug("Trying to open URL %s", obfuscated_uri)
             resp = o.open(req)
             if resp.code != 200:
                 raise exceptions.URLError()('Return Code is not 200')
         except Exception as e:
             log.warning("URL cannot be opened: %s", obfuscated_uri, exc_info=True)
             # means it cannot be cloned
             raise exceptions.URLError(e)(f"[{obfuscated_uri}] org_exc: {e}")
 
         # now detect if it's proper git repo
         gitdata: bytes = resp.read()
 
         if b'service=git-upload-pack' in gitdata:
             pass
         elif re.findall(br'[0-9a-fA-F]{40}\s+refs', gitdata):
             # old style git can return some other format!
             pass
         else:
             e = None
             raise exceptions.URLError(e)(
                 f"url [{obfuscated_uri}] does not look like an hg repo org_exc: {e}")
 
         return True
 
     @reraise_safe_exceptions
     def clone(self, wire, url, deferred, valid_refs, update_after_clone):
         # TODO(marcink): deprecate this method. Last i checked we don't use it anymore
         remote_refs = self.pull(wire, url, apply_refs=False)
         repo = self._factory.repo(wire)
         if isinstance(valid_refs, list):
             valid_refs = tuple(valid_refs)
 
         for k in remote_refs:
             # only parse heads/tags and skip so called deferred tags
             if k.startswith(valid_refs) and not k.endswith(deferred):
                 repo[k] = remote_refs[k]
 
         if update_after_clone:
             # we want to checkout HEAD
             repo["HEAD"] = remote_refs["HEAD"]
             index.build_index_from_tree(repo.path, repo.index_path(),
                                         repo.object_store, repo["HEAD"].tree)
 
     @reraise_safe_exceptions
     def branch(self, wire, commit_id):
         cache_on, context_uid, repo_id = self._cache_on(wire)
         region = self._region(wire)
 
         @region.conditional_cache_on_arguments(condition=cache_on)
         def _branch(_context_uid, _repo_id, _commit_id):
             regex = re.compile('^refs/heads')
 
             def filter_with(ref):
                 return regex.match(ref[0]) and ref[1] == _commit_id
 
             branches = list(filter(filter_with, list(self.get_refs(wire).items())))
             return [x[0].split('refs/heads/')[-1] for x in branches]
 
         return _branch(context_uid, repo_id, commit_id)
 
     @reraise_safe_exceptions
     def commit_branches(self, wire, commit_id):
         cache_on, context_uid, repo_id = self._cache_on(wire)
         region = self._region(wire)
 
         @region.conditional_cache_on_arguments(condition=cache_on)
         def _commit_branches(_context_uid, _repo_id, _commit_id):
             repo_init = self._factory.repo_libgit2(wire)
             with repo_init as repo:
                 branches = [x for x in repo.branches.with_commit(_commit_id)]
                 return branches
 
         return _commit_branches(context_uid, repo_id, commit_id)
 
     @reraise_safe_exceptions
     def add_object(self, wire, content):
         repo_init = self._factory.repo_libgit2(wire)
         with repo_init as repo:
             blob = objects.Blob()
             blob.set_raw_string(content)
             repo.object_store.add_object(blob)
             return blob.id
 
     @reraise_safe_exceptions
-    def create_commit(self, wire, author, committer, message, branch, new_tree_id, date_args: list[int, int] = None):
+    def create_commit(self, wire, author, committer, message, branch, new_tree_id,
+                      date_args: list[int, int] = None,
+                      parents: list | None = None):
+
         repo_init = self._factory.repo_libgit2(wire)
         with repo_init as repo:
 
             if date_args:
                 current_time, offset = date_args
 
                 kw = {
                     'time': current_time,
                     'offset': offset
                 }
             author = create_signature_from_string(author, **kw)
             committer = create_signature_from_string(committer, **kw)
 
             tree = new_tree_id
             if isinstance(tree, (bytes, str)):
                 # validate this tree is in the repo...
                 tree = repo[safe_str(tree)].id
 
-            parents = []
-            # ensure we COMMIT on top of given branch head
-            # check if this repo has ANY branches, otherwise it's a new branch case we need to make
-            if branch in repo.branches.local:
-                parents += [repo.branches[branch].target]
-            elif [x for x in repo.branches.local]:
-                parents += [repo.head.target]
-            #else:
-                # in case we want to commit on new branch we create it on top of HEAD
-                #repo.branches.local.create(branch, repo.revparse_single('HEAD'))
+            if parents:
+                # run via sha's and validate them in repo
+                parents = [repo[c].id for c in parents]
+            else:
+                parents = []
+                # ensure we COMMIT on top of given branch head
+                # check if this repo has ANY branches, otherwise it's a new branch case we need to make
+                if branch in repo.branches.local:
+                    parents += [repo.branches[branch].target]
+                elif [x for x in repo.branches.local]:
+                    parents += [repo.head.target]
+                #else:
+                    # in case we want to commit on new branch we create it on top of HEAD
+                    #repo.branches.local.create(branch, repo.revparse_single('HEAD'))
 
             # # Create a new commit
             commit_oid = repo.create_commit(
                 f'refs/heads/{branch}',  # the name of the reference to update
                 author,  # the author of the commit
                 committer,  # the committer of the commit
                 message,  # the commit message
                 tree,  # the tree produced by the index
                 parents  # list of parents for the new commit, usually just one,
             )
 
             new_commit_id = safe_str(commit_oid)
 
             return new_commit_id
 
     @reraise_safe_exceptions
     def commit(self, wire, commit_data, branch, commit_tree, updated, removed):
 
         def mode2pygit(mode):
             """
             git only supports two filemode 644 and 755
 
             0o100755 -> 33261
             0o100644 -> 33188
             """
             return {
                 0o100644: pygit2.GIT_FILEMODE_BLOB,
                 0o100755: pygit2.GIT_FILEMODE_BLOB_EXECUTABLE,
                 0o120000: pygit2.GIT_FILEMODE_LINK
             }.get(mode) or pygit2.GIT_FILEMODE_BLOB
 
         repo_init = self._factory.repo_libgit2(wire)
         with repo_init as repo:
             repo_index = repo.index
 
+            commit_parents = None
+            if commit_tree and commit_data['parents']:
+                commit_parents = commit_data['parents']
+                parent_commit = repo[commit_parents[0]]
+                repo_index.read_tree(parent_commit.tree)
+
             for pathspec in updated:
                 blob_id = repo.create_blob(pathspec['content'])
                 ie = pygit2.IndexEntry(pathspec['path'], blob_id, mode2pygit(pathspec['mode']))
                 repo_index.add(ie)
 
             for pathspec in removed:
                 repo_index.remove(pathspec)
 
             # Write changes to the index
             repo_index.write()
 
             # Create a tree from the updated index
-            commit_tree = repo_index.write_tree()
+            written_commit_tree = repo_index.write_tree()
 
-        new_tree_id = commit_tree
+        new_tree_id = written_commit_tree
 
         author = commit_data['author']
         committer = commit_data['committer']
         message = commit_data['message']
 
         date_args = [int(commit_data['commit_time']), int(commit_data['commit_timezone'])]
 
         new_commit_id = self.create_commit(wire, author, committer, message, branch,
-                                           new_tree_id, date_args=date_args)
+                                           new_tree_id, date_args=date_args, parents=commit_parents)
 
         # libgit2, ensure the branch is there and exists
         self.create_branch(wire, branch, new_commit_id)
 
         # libgit2, set new ref to this created commit
         self.set_refs(wire, f'refs/heads/{branch}', new_commit_id)
 
         return new_commit_id
 
     @reraise_safe_exceptions
     def pull(self, wire, url, apply_refs=True, refs=None, update_after=False):
         if url != 'default' and '://' not in url:
             client = LocalGitClient(url)
         else:
             url_obj = url_parser(safe_bytes(url))
             o = self._build_opener(url)
             url = url_obj.authinfo()[0]
             client = HttpGitClient(base_url=url, opener=o)
         repo = self._factory.repo(wire)
 
         determine_wants = repo.object_store.determine_wants_all
+
         if refs:
-            refs = [ascii_bytes(x) for x in refs]
+            refs: list[bytes] = [ascii_bytes(x) for x in refs]
 
-            def determine_wants_requested(remote_refs):
+            def determine_wants_requested(_remote_refs):
                 determined = []
-                for ref_name, ref_hash in remote_refs.items():
+                for ref_name, ref_hash in _remote_refs.items():
                     bytes_ref_name = safe_bytes(ref_name)
 
                     if bytes_ref_name in refs:
                         bytes_ref_hash = safe_bytes(ref_hash)
                         determined.append(bytes_ref_hash)
                 return determined
 
             # swap with our custom requested wants
             determine_wants = determine_wants_requested
 
         try:
             remote_refs = client.fetch(
                 path=url, target=repo, determine_wants=determine_wants)
 
         except NotGitRepository as e:
             log.warning(
                 'Trying to fetch from "%s" failed, not a Git repository.', url)
             # Exception can contain unicode which we convert
             raise exceptions.AbortException(e)(repr(e))
 
         # mikhail: client.fetch() returns all the remote refs, but fetches only
         # refs filtered by `determine_wants` function. We need to filter result
         # as well
         if refs:
             remote_refs = {k: remote_refs[k] for k in remote_refs if k in refs}
 
         if apply_refs:
             # TODO: johbo: Needs proper test coverage with a git repository
             # that contains a tag object, so that we would end up with
             # a peeled ref at this point.
             for k in remote_refs:
                 if k.endswith(PEELED_REF_MARKER):
                     log.debug("Skipping peeled reference %s", k)
                     continue
                 repo[k] = remote_refs[k]
 
             if refs and not update_after:
+                # update to ref
                 # mikhail: explicitly set the head to the last ref.
-                repo[HEAD_MARKER] = remote_refs[refs[-1]]
+                update_to_ref = refs[-1]
+                if isinstance(update_after, str):
+                    update_to_ref = update_after
+
+                repo[HEAD_MARKER] = remote_refs[update_to_ref]
 
         if update_after:
             # we want to check out HEAD
             repo[HEAD_MARKER] = remote_refs[HEAD_MARKER]
             index.build_index_from_tree(repo.path, repo.index_path(),
                                         repo.object_store, repo[HEAD_MARKER].tree)
 
         if isinstance(remote_refs, FetchPackResult):
             return remote_refs.refs
         return remote_refs
 
     @reraise_safe_exceptions
     def sync_fetch(self, wire, url, refs=None, all_refs=False):
         self._factory.repo(wire)
         if refs and not isinstance(refs, (list, tuple)):
             refs = [refs]
 
         config = self._wire_to_config(wire)
         # get all remote refs we'll use to fetch later
         cmd = ['ls-remote']
         if not all_refs:
             cmd += ['--heads', '--tags']
         cmd += [url]
         output, __ = self.run_git_command(
             wire, cmd, fail_on_stderr=False,
             _copts=self._remote_conf(config),
             extra_env={'GIT_TERMINAL_PROMPT': '0'})
 
         remote_refs = collections.OrderedDict()
         fetch_refs = []
 
         for ref_line in output.splitlines():
             sha, ref = ref_line.split(b'\t')
             sha = sha.strip()
             if ref in remote_refs:
                 # duplicate, skip
                 continue
             if ref.endswith(PEELED_REF_MARKER):
                 log.debug("Skipping peeled reference %s", ref)
                 continue
             # don't sync HEAD
             if ref in [HEAD_MARKER]:
                 continue
 
             remote_refs[ref] = sha
 
             if refs and sha in refs:
                 # we filter fetch using our specified refs
                 fetch_refs.append(f'{safe_str(ref)}:{safe_str(ref)}')
             elif not refs:
                 fetch_refs.append(f'{safe_str(ref)}:{safe_str(ref)}')
         log.debug('Finished obtaining fetch refs, total: %s', len(fetch_refs))
 
         if fetch_refs:
             for chunk in more_itertools.chunked(fetch_refs, 1024 * 4):
                 fetch_refs_chunks = list(chunk)
                 log.debug('Fetching %s refs from import url', len(fetch_refs_chunks))
                 self.run_git_command(
                     wire, ['fetch', url, '--force', '--prune', '--'] + fetch_refs_chunks,
                     fail_on_stderr=False,
                     _copts=self._remote_conf(config),
                     extra_env={'GIT_TERMINAL_PROMPT': '0'})
 
         return remote_refs
 
     @reraise_safe_exceptions
     def sync_push(self, wire, url, refs=None):
         if not self.check_url(url, wire):
             return
         config = self._wire_to_config(wire)
         self._factory.repo(wire)
         self.run_git_command(
             wire, ['push', url, '--mirror'], fail_on_stderr=False,
             _copts=self._remote_conf(config),
             extra_env={'GIT_TERMINAL_PROMPT': '0'})
 
     @reraise_safe_exceptions
     def get_remote_refs(self, wire, url):
         repo = Repo(url)
         return repo.get_refs()
 
     @reraise_safe_exceptions
     def get_description(self, wire):
         repo = self._factory.repo(wire)
         return repo.get_description()
 
     @reraise_safe_exceptions
     def get_missing_revs(self, wire, rev1, rev2, other_repo_path):
         origin_repo_path = wire['path']
         repo = self._factory.repo(wire)
         # fetch from other_repo_path to our origin repo
         LocalGitClient(thin_packs=False).fetch(other_repo_path, repo)
 
         wire_remote = wire.copy()
         wire_remote['path'] = other_repo_path
         repo_remote = self._factory.repo(wire_remote)
 
         # fetch from origin_repo_path to our remote repo
         LocalGitClient(thin_packs=False).fetch(origin_repo_path, repo_remote)
 
         revs = [
             x.commit.id
             for x in repo_remote.get_walker(include=[safe_bytes(rev2)], exclude=[safe_bytes(rev1)])]
         return revs
 
     @reraise_safe_exceptions
     def get_object(self, wire, sha, maybe_unreachable=False):
         cache_on, context_uid, repo_id = self._cache_on(wire)
         region = self._region(wire)
 
         @region.conditional_cache_on_arguments(condition=cache_on)
         def _get_object(_context_uid, _repo_id, _sha):
             repo_init = self._factory.repo_libgit2(wire)
             with repo_init as repo:
 
                 missing_commit_err = 'Commit {} does not exist for `{}`'.format(sha, wire['path'])
                 try:
                     commit = repo.revparse_single(sha)
                 except KeyError:
                     # NOTE(marcink): KeyError doesn't give us any meaningful information
                     # here, we instead give something more explicit
                     e = exceptions.RefNotFoundException('SHA: %s not found', sha)
                     raise exceptions.LookupException(e)(missing_commit_err)
                 except ValueError as e:
                     raise exceptions.LookupException(e)(missing_commit_err)
 
                 is_tag = False
                 if isinstance(commit, pygit2.Tag):
                     commit = repo.get(commit.target)
                     is_tag = True
 
                 check_dangling = True
                 if is_tag:
                     check_dangling = False
 
                 if check_dangling and maybe_unreachable:
                     check_dangling = False
 
                 # we used a reference and it parsed means we're not having a dangling commit
                 if sha != commit.hex:
                     check_dangling = False
 
                 if check_dangling:
                     # check for dangling commit
                     for branch in repo.branches.with_commit(commit.hex):
                         if branch:
                             break
                     else:
                         # NOTE(marcink): Empty error doesn't give us any meaningful information
                         # here, we instead give something more explicit
                         e = exceptions.RefNotFoundException('SHA: %s not found in branches', sha)
                         raise exceptions.LookupException(e)(missing_commit_err)
 
                 commit_id = commit.hex
                 type_str = commit.type_str
 
                 return {
                     'id': commit_id,
                     'type': type_str,
                     'commit_id': commit_id,
                     'idx': 0
                 }
 
         return _get_object(context_uid, repo_id, sha)
 
     @reraise_safe_exceptions
     def get_refs(self, wire):
         cache_on, context_uid, repo_id = self._cache_on(wire)
         region = self._region(wire)
 
         @region.conditional_cache_on_arguments(condition=cache_on)
         def _get_refs(_context_uid, _repo_id):
 
             repo_init = self._factory.repo_libgit2(wire)
             with repo_init as repo:
                 regex = re.compile('^refs/(heads|tags)/')
                 return {x.name: x.target.hex for x in
                         [ref for ref in repo.listall_reference_objects() if regex.match(ref.name)]}
 
         return _get_refs(context_uid, repo_id)
 
     @reraise_safe_exceptions
     def get_branch_pointers(self, wire):
         cache_on, context_uid, repo_id = self._cache_on(wire)
         region = self._region(wire)
 
         @region.conditional_cache_on_arguments(condition=cache_on)
         def _get_branch_pointers(_context_uid, _repo_id):
 
             repo_init = self._factory.repo_libgit2(wire)
             regex = re.compile('^refs/heads')
             with repo_init as repo:
                 branches = [ref for ref in repo.listall_reference_objects() if regex.match(ref.name)]
                 return {x.target.hex: x.shorthand for x in branches}
 
         return _get_branch_pointers(context_uid, repo_id)
 
     @reraise_safe_exceptions
     def head(self, wire, show_exc=True):
         cache_on, context_uid, repo_id = self._cache_on(wire)
         region = self._region(wire)
 
         @region.conditional_cache_on_arguments(condition=cache_on)
         def _head(_context_uid, _repo_id, _show_exc):
             repo_init = self._factory.repo_libgit2(wire)
             with repo_init as repo:
                 try:
                     return repo.head.peel().hex
                 except Exception:
                     if show_exc:
                         raise
         return _head(context_uid, repo_id, show_exc)
 
     @reraise_safe_exceptions
     def init(self, wire):
         repo_path = safe_str(wire['path'])
         pygit2.init_repository(repo_path, bare=False)
 
     @reraise_safe_exceptions
     def init_bare(self, wire):
         repo_path = safe_str(wire['path'])
         pygit2.init_repository(repo_path, bare=True)
 
     @reraise_safe_exceptions
     def revision(self, wire, rev):
 
         cache_on, context_uid, repo_id = self._cache_on(wire)
         region = self._region(wire)
 
         @region.conditional_cache_on_arguments(condition=cache_on)
         def _revision(_context_uid, _repo_id, _rev):
             repo_init = self._factory.repo_libgit2(wire)
             with repo_init as repo:
                 commit = repo[rev]
                 obj_data = {
                     'id': commit.id.hex,
                 }
                 # tree objects itself don't have tree_id attribute
                 if hasattr(commit, 'tree_id'):
                     obj_data['tree'] = commit.tree_id.hex
 
                 return obj_data
         return _revision(context_uid, repo_id, rev)
 
     @reraise_safe_exceptions
     def date(self, wire, commit_id):
         cache_on, context_uid, repo_id = self._cache_on(wire)
         region = self._region(wire)
 
         @region.conditional_cache_on_arguments(condition=cache_on)
         def _date(_repo_id, _commit_id):
             repo_init = self._factory.repo_libgit2(wire)
             with repo_init as repo:
                 commit = repo[commit_id]
 
                 if hasattr(commit, 'commit_time'):
                     commit_time, commit_time_offset = commit.commit_time, commit.commit_time_offset
                 else:
                     commit = commit.get_object()
                     commit_time, commit_time_offset = commit.commit_time, commit.commit_time_offset
 
                 # TODO(marcink): check dulwich difference of offset vs timezone
                 return [commit_time, commit_time_offset]
         return _date(repo_id, commit_id)
 
     @reraise_safe_exceptions
     def author(self, wire, commit_id):
         cache_on, context_uid, repo_id = self._cache_on(wire)
         region = self._region(wire)
 
         @region.conditional_cache_on_arguments(condition=cache_on)
         def _author(_repo_id, _commit_id):
             repo_init = self._factory.repo_libgit2(wire)
             with repo_init as repo:
                 commit = repo[commit_id]
 
                 if hasattr(commit, 'author'):
                     author = commit.author
                 else:
                     author = commit.get_object().author
 
                 if author.email:
                     return f"{author.name} <{author.email}>"
 
                 try:
                     return f"{author.name}"
                 except Exception:
                     return f"{safe_str(author.raw_name)}"
 
         return _author(repo_id, commit_id)
 
     @reraise_safe_exceptions
     def message(self, wire, commit_id):
         cache_on, context_uid, repo_id = self._cache_on(wire)
         region = self._region(wire)
 
         @region.conditional_cache_on_arguments(condition=cache_on)
         def _message(_repo_id, _commit_id):
             repo_init = self._factory.repo_libgit2(wire)
             with repo_init as repo:
                 commit = repo[commit_id]
                 return commit.message
         return _message(repo_id, commit_id)
 
     @reraise_safe_exceptions
     def parents(self, wire, commit_id):
         cache_on, context_uid, repo_id = self._cache_on(wire)
         region = self._region(wire)
 
         @region.conditional_cache_on_arguments(condition=cache_on)
         def _parents(_repo_id, _commit_id):
             repo_init = self._factory.repo_libgit2(wire)
             with repo_init as repo:
                 commit = repo[commit_id]
                 if hasattr(commit, 'parent_ids'):
                     parent_ids = commit.parent_ids
                 else:
                     parent_ids = commit.get_object().parent_ids
 
                 return [x.hex for x in parent_ids]
         return _parents(repo_id, commit_id)
 
     @reraise_safe_exceptions
     def children(self, wire, commit_id):
         cache_on, context_uid, repo_id = self._cache_on(wire)
         region = self._region(wire)
 
         head = self.head(wire)
 
         @region.conditional_cache_on_arguments(condition=cache_on)
         def _children(_repo_id, _commit_id):
 
             output, __ = self.run_git_command(
                 wire, ['rev-list', '--all', '--children', f'{commit_id}^..{head}'])
 
             child_ids = []
             pat = re.compile(fr'^{commit_id}')
             for line in output.splitlines():
                 line = safe_str(line)
                 if pat.match(line):
                     found_ids = line.split(' ')[1:]
                     child_ids.extend(found_ids)
                     break
 
             return child_ids
         return _children(repo_id, commit_id)
 
     @reraise_safe_exceptions
     def set_refs(self, wire, key, value):
         repo_init = self._factory.repo_libgit2(wire)
         with repo_init as repo:
             repo.references.create(key, value, force=True)
 
     @reraise_safe_exceptions
     def create_branch(self, wire, branch_name, commit_id, force=False):
         repo_init = self._factory.repo_libgit2(wire)
         with repo_init as repo:
             if commit_id:
                 commit = repo[commit_id]
             else:
                 # if commit is not given  just use the HEAD
                 commit = repo.head()
 
             if force:
                 repo.branches.local.create(branch_name, commit, force=force)
             elif not repo.branches.get(branch_name):
                 # create only if that branch isn't existing
                 repo.branches.local.create(branch_name, commit, force=force)
 
     @reraise_safe_exceptions
     def remove_ref(self, wire, key):
         repo_init = self._factory.repo_libgit2(wire)
         with repo_init as repo:
             repo.references.delete(key)
 
     @reraise_safe_exceptions
     def tag_remove(self, wire, tag_name):
         repo_init = self._factory.repo_libgit2(wire)
         with repo_init as repo:
             key = f'refs/tags/{tag_name}'
             repo.references.delete(key)
 
     @reraise_safe_exceptions
     def tree_changes(self, wire, source_id, target_id):
         repo = self._factory.repo(wire)
         # source can be empty
         source_id = safe_bytes(source_id if source_id else b'')
         target_id = safe_bytes(target_id)
 
         source = repo[source_id].tree if source_id else None
         target = repo[target_id].tree
         result = repo.object_store.tree_changes(source, target)
 
         added = set()
         modified = set()
         deleted = set()
         for (old_path, new_path), (_, _), (_, _) in list(result):
             if new_path and old_path:
                 modified.add(new_path)
             elif new_path and not old_path:
                 added.add(new_path)
             elif not new_path and old_path:
                 deleted.add(old_path)
 
         return list(added), list(modified), list(deleted)
 
     @reraise_safe_exceptions
     def tree_and_type_for_path(self, wire, commit_id, path):
 
         cache_on, context_uid, repo_id = self._cache_on(wire)
         region = self._region(wire)
 
         @region.conditional_cache_on_arguments(condition=cache_on)
         def _tree_and_type_for_path(_context_uid, _repo_id, _commit_id, _path):
             repo_init = self._factory.repo_libgit2(wire)
 
             with repo_init as repo:
                 commit = repo[commit_id]
                 try:
                     tree = commit.tree[path]
                 except KeyError:
                     return None, None, None
 
                 return tree.id.hex, tree.type_str, tree.filemode
         return _tree_and_type_for_path(context_uid, repo_id, commit_id, path)
 
     @reraise_safe_exceptions
     def tree_items(self, wire, tree_id):
         cache_on, context_uid, repo_id = self._cache_on(wire)
         region = self._region(wire)
 
         @region.conditional_cache_on_arguments(condition=cache_on)
         def _tree_items(_repo_id, _tree_id):
 
             repo_init = self._factory.repo_libgit2(wire)
             with repo_init as repo:
                 try:
                     tree = repo[tree_id]
                 except KeyError:
                     raise ObjectMissing(f'No tree with id: {tree_id}')
 
                 result = []
                 for item in tree:
                     item_sha = item.hex
                     item_mode = item.filemode
                     item_type = item.type_str
 
                     if item_type == 'commit':
                         # NOTE(marcink): submodules we translate to 'link' for backward compat
                         item_type = 'link'
 
                     result.append((item.name, item_mode, item_sha, item_type))
                 return result
         return _tree_items(repo_id, tree_id)
 
     @reraise_safe_exceptions
     def diff_2(self, wire, commit_id_1, commit_id_2, file_filter, opt_ignorews, context):
         """
         Old version that uses subprocess to call diff
         """
 
         flags = [
             f'-U{context}', '--patch',
             '--binary',
             '--find-renames',
             '--no-indent-heuristic',
             # '--indent-heuristic',
             #'--full-index',
             #'--abbrev=40'
         ]
 
         if opt_ignorews:
             flags.append('--ignore-all-space')
 
         if commit_id_1 == self.EMPTY_COMMIT:
             cmd = ['show'] + flags + [commit_id_2]
         else:
             cmd = ['diff'] + flags + [commit_id_1, commit_id_2]
 
         if file_filter:
             cmd.extend(['--', file_filter])
 
         diff, __ = self.run_git_command(wire, cmd)
         # If we used 'show' command, strip first few lines (until actual diff
         # starts)
         if commit_id_1 == self.EMPTY_COMMIT:
             lines = diff.splitlines()
             x = 0
             for line in lines:
                 if line.startswith(b'diff'):
                     break
                 x += 1
             # Append new line just like 'diff' command do
             diff = '\n'.join(lines[x:]) + '\n'
         return diff
 
     @reraise_safe_exceptions
     def diff(self, wire, commit_id_1, commit_id_2, file_filter, opt_ignorews, context):
         repo_init = self._factory.repo_libgit2(wire)
 
         with repo_init as repo:
             swap = True
             flags = 0
             flags |= pygit2.GIT_DIFF_SHOW_BINARY
 
             if opt_ignorews:
                 flags |= pygit2.GIT_DIFF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE
 
             if commit_id_1 == self.EMPTY_COMMIT:
                 comm1 = repo[commit_id_2]
                 diff_obj = comm1.tree.diff_to_tree(
                     flags=flags, context_lines=context, swap=swap)
 
             else:
                 comm1 = repo[commit_id_2]
                 comm2 = repo[commit_id_1]
                 diff_obj = comm1.tree.diff_to_tree(
                     comm2.tree, flags=flags, context_lines=context, swap=swap)
             similar_flags = 0
             similar_flags |= pygit2.GIT_DIFF_FIND_RENAMES
             diff_obj.find_similar(flags=similar_flags)
 
             if file_filter:
                 for p in diff_obj:
                     if p.delta.old_file.path == file_filter:
                         return BytesEnvelope(p.data) or BytesEnvelope(b'')
                 # fo matching path == no diff
                 return BytesEnvelope(b'')
 
             return BytesEnvelope(safe_bytes(diff_obj.patch)) or BytesEnvelope(b'')
 
     @reraise_safe_exceptions
     def node_history(self, wire, commit_id, path, limit):
         cache_on, context_uid, repo_id = self._cache_on(wire)
         region = self._region(wire)
 
         @region.conditional_cache_on_arguments(condition=cache_on)
         def _node_history(_context_uid, _repo_id, _commit_id, _path, _limit):
             # optimize for n==1, rev-list is much faster for that use-case
             if limit == 1:
                 cmd = ['rev-list', '-1', commit_id, '--', path]
             else:
                 cmd = ['log']
                 if limit:
                     cmd.extend(['-n', str(safe_int(limit, 0))])
                 cmd.extend(['--pretty=format: %H', '-s', commit_id, '--', path])
 
             output, __ = self.run_git_command(wire, cmd)
             commit_ids = re.findall(rb'[0-9a-fA-F]{40}', output)
 
             return [x for x in commit_ids]
         return _node_history(context_uid, repo_id, commit_id, path, limit)
 
     @reraise_safe_exceptions
     def node_annotate_legacy(self, wire, commit_id, path):
         # note: replaced by pygit2 implementation
         cmd = ['blame', '-l', '--root', '-r', commit_id, '--', path]
         # -l     ==> outputs long shas (and we need all 40 characters)
         # --root ==> doesn't put '^' character for boundaries
         # -r commit_id ==> blames for the given commit
         output, __ = self.run_git_command(wire, cmd)
 
         result = []
         for i, blame_line in enumerate(output.splitlines()[:-1]):
             line_no = i + 1
             blame_commit_id, line = re.split(rb' ', blame_line, 1)
             result.append((line_no, blame_commit_id, line))
 
         return result
 
     @reraise_safe_exceptions
     def node_annotate(self, wire, commit_id, path):
 
         result_libgit = []
         repo_init = self._factory.repo_libgit2(wire)
         with repo_init as repo:
             commit = repo[commit_id]
             blame_obj = repo.blame(path, newest_commit=commit_id)
             for i, line in enumerate(commit.tree[path].data.splitlines()):
                 line_no = i + 1
                 hunk = blame_obj.for_line(line_no)
                 blame_commit_id = hunk.final_commit_id.hex
 
                 result_libgit.append((line_no, blame_commit_id, line))
 
         return BinaryEnvelope(result_libgit)
 
     @reraise_safe_exceptions
     def update_server_info(self, wire):
         repo = self._factory.repo(wire)
         update_server_info(repo)
 
     @reraise_safe_exceptions
     def get_all_commit_ids(self, wire):
 
         cache_on, context_uid, repo_id = self._cache_on(wire)
         region = self._region(wire)
 
         @region.conditional_cache_on_arguments(condition=cache_on)
         def _get_all_commit_ids(_context_uid, _repo_id):
 
             cmd = ['rev-list', '--reverse', '--date-order', '--branches', '--tags']
             try:
                 output, __ = self.run_git_command(wire, cmd)
                 return output.splitlines()
             except Exception:
                 # Can be raised for empty repositories
                 return []
 
         @region.conditional_cache_on_arguments(condition=cache_on)
         def _get_all_commit_ids_pygit2(_context_uid, _repo_id):
             repo_init = self._factory.repo_libgit2(wire)
             from pygit2 import GIT_SORT_REVERSE, GIT_SORT_TIME, GIT_BRANCH_ALL
             results = []
             with repo_init as repo:
                 for commit in repo.walk(repo.head.target, GIT_SORT_TIME | GIT_BRANCH_ALL | GIT_SORT_REVERSE):
                     results.append(commit.id.hex)
 
         return _get_all_commit_ids(context_uid, repo_id)
 
     @reraise_safe_exceptions
     def run_git_command(self, wire, cmd, **opts):
         path = wire.get('path', None)
 
         if path and os.path.isdir(path):
             opts['cwd'] = path
 
         if '_bare' in opts:
             _copts = []
             del opts['_bare']
         else:
             _copts = ['-c', 'core.quotepath=false', '-c', 'advice.diverging=false']
         safe_call = False
         if '_safe' in opts:
             # no exc on failure
             del opts['_safe']
             safe_call = True
 
         if '_copts' in opts:
             _copts.extend(opts['_copts'] or [])
             del opts['_copts']
 
         gitenv = os.environ.copy()
         gitenv.update(opts.pop('extra_env', {}))
         # need to clean fix GIT_DIR !
         if 'GIT_DIR' in gitenv:
             del gitenv['GIT_DIR']
         gitenv['GIT_CONFIG_NOGLOBAL'] = '1'
         gitenv['GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM'] = '1'
 
         cmd = [settings.GIT_EXECUTABLE] + _copts + cmd
         _opts = {'env': gitenv, 'shell': False}
 
         proc = None
         try:
             _opts.update(opts)
             proc = subprocessio.SubprocessIOChunker(cmd, **_opts)
 
             return b''.join(proc), b''.join(proc.stderr)
         except OSError as err:
             cmd = ' '.join(map(safe_str, cmd))  # human friendly CMD
             tb_err = ("Couldn't run git command (%s).\n"
                       "Original error was:%s\n"
                       "Call options:%s\n"
                       % (cmd, err, _opts))
             log.exception(tb_err)
             if safe_call:
                 return '', err
             else:
                 raise exceptions.VcsException()(tb_err)
         finally:
             if proc:
                 proc.close()
 
     @reraise_safe_exceptions
     def install_hooks(self, wire, force=False):
         from vcsserver.hook_utils import install_git_hooks
         bare = self.bare(wire)
         path = wire['path']
         binary_dir = settings.BINARY_DIR
         if binary_dir:
             os.path.join(binary_dir, 'python3')
         return install_git_hooks(path, bare, force_create=force)
 
     @reraise_safe_exceptions
     def get_hooks_info(self, wire):
         from vcsserver.hook_utils import (
             get_git_pre_hook_version, get_git_post_hook_version)
         bare = self.bare(wire)
         path = wire['path']
         return {
             'pre_version': get_git_pre_hook_version(path, bare),
             'post_version': get_git_post_hook_version(path, bare),
         }
 
     @reraise_safe_exceptions
     def set_head_ref(self, wire, head_name):
         log.debug('Setting refs/head to `%s`', head_name)
         repo_init = self._factory.repo_libgit2(wire)
         with repo_init as repo:
             repo.set_head(f'refs/heads/{head_name}')
 
         return [head_name] + [f'set HEAD to refs/heads/{head_name}']
 
     @reraise_safe_exceptions
     def archive_repo(self, wire, archive_name_key, kind, mtime, archive_at_path,
                      archive_dir_name, commit_id, cache_config):
 
         def file_walker(_commit_id, path):
             repo_init = self._factory.repo_libgit2(wire)
 
             with repo_init as repo:
                 commit = repo[commit_id]
 
                 if path in ['', '/']:
                     tree = commit.tree
                 else:
                     tree = commit.tree[path.rstrip('/')]
                     tree_id = tree.id.hex
                     try:
                         tree = repo[tree_id]
                     except KeyError:
                         raise ObjectMissing(f'No tree with id: {tree_id}')
 
                 index = LibGit2Index.Index()
                 index.read_tree(tree)
                 file_iter = index
 
                 for file_node in file_iter:
                     file_path = file_node.path
                     mode = file_node.mode
                     is_link = stat.S_ISLNK(mode)
                     if mode == pygit2.GIT_FILEMODE_COMMIT:
                         log.debug('Skipping path %s as a commit node', file_path)
                         continue
                     yield ArchiveNode(file_path, mode, is_link, repo[file_node.hex].read_raw)
 
         return store_archive_in_cache(
             file_walker, archive_name_key, kind, mtime, archive_at_path, archive_dir_name, commit_id, cache_config=cache_config)