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1 | ==================== | |||
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2 | The IPython notebook | |||
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3 | ==================== | |||
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4 | ||||
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5 | .. toctree:: | |||
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6 | :maxdepth: 2 | |||
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7 | ||||
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8 | notebook | |||
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9 | cm_keyboard | |||
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10 | nbconvert | |||
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11 | public_server | |||
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12 | security | |||
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13 |
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52 | -----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK----- |
@@ -0,0 +1,146 b'' | |||||
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1 | Security in IPython notebooks | |||
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2 | ============================= | |||
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3 | ||||
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4 | As IPython notebooks become more popular for sharing and collaboration, | |||
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5 | the potential for malicious people to attempt to exploit the notebook | |||
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6 | for their nefarious purposes increases. IPython 2.0 introduces a | |||
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7 | security model to prevent execution of untrusted code without explicit | |||
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8 | user input. | |||
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9 | ||||
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10 | The problem | |||
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11 | ----------- | |||
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12 | ||||
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13 | The whole point of IPython is arbitrary code execution. We have no | |||
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14 | desire to limit what can be done with a notebook, which would negatively | |||
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15 | impact its utility. | |||
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16 | ||||
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17 | Unlike other programs, an IPython notebook document includes output. | |||
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18 | Unlike other documents, that output exists in a context that can execute | |||
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19 | code (via Javascript). | |||
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20 | ||||
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21 | The security problem we need to solve is that no code should execute | |||
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22 | just because a user has **opened** a notebook that **they did not | |||
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23 | write**. Like any other program, once a user decides to execute code in | |||
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24 | a notebook, it is considered trusted, and should be allowed to do | |||
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25 | anything. | |||
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26 | ||||
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27 | Our security model | |||
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28 | ------------------ | |||
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29 | ||||
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30 | - Untrusted HTML is always sanitized | |||
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31 | - Untrusted Javascript is never executed | |||
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32 | - HTML and Javascript in Markdown cells are never trusted | |||
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33 | - **Outputs** generated by the user are trusted | |||
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34 | - Any other HTML or Javascript (in Markdown cells, output generated by | |||
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35 | others) is never trusted | |||
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36 | - The central question of trust is "Did the current user do this?" | |||
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37 | ||||
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38 | The details of trust | |||
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39 | -------------------- | |||
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40 | ||||
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41 | IPython notebooks store a signature in metadata, which is used to answer | |||
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42 | the question "Did the current user do this?" | |||
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43 | ||||
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44 | This signature is a digest of the notebooks contents plus a secret key, | |||
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45 | known only to the user. The secret key is a user-only readable file in | |||
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46 | the IPython profile's security directory. By default, this is:: | |||
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47 | ||||
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48 | ~/.ipython/profile_default/security/notebook_secret | |||
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49 | ||||
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50 | When a notebook is opened by a user, the server computes a signature | |||
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51 | with the user's key, and compares it with the signature stored in the | |||
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52 | notebook's metadata. If the signature matches, HTML and Javascript | |||
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53 | output in the notebook will be trusted at load, otherwise it will be | |||
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54 | untrusted. | |||
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55 | ||||
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56 | Any output generated during an interactive session is trusted. | |||
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57 | ||||
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58 | Updating trust | |||
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59 | ************** | |||
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60 | ||||
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61 | A notebook's trust is updated when the notebook is saved. If there are | |||
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62 | any untrusted outputs still in the notebook, the notebook will not be | |||
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63 | trusted, and no signature will be stored. If all untrusted outputs have | |||
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64 | been removed (either via ``Clear Output`` or re-execution), then the | |||
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65 | notebook will become trusted. | |||
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66 | ||||
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67 | While trust is updated per output, this is only for the duration of a | |||
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68 | single session. A notebook file on disk is either trusted or not in its | |||
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69 | entirety. | |||
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70 | ||||
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71 | Explicit trust | |||
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72 | ************** | |||
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73 | ||||
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74 | Sometimes re-executing a notebook to generate trusted output is not an | |||
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75 | option, either because dependencies are unavailable, or it would take a | |||
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76 | long time. Users can explicitly trust a notebook in two ways: | |||
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77 | ||||
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78 | - At the command-line, with:: | |||
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79 | ||||
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80 | ipython trust /path/to/notebook.ipynb | |||
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81 | ||||
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82 | - After loading the untrusted notebook, with ``File / Trust Notebook`` | |||
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83 | ||||
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84 | These two methods simply load the notebook, compute a new signature with | |||
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85 | the user's key, and then store the newly signed notebook. | |||
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86 | ||||
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87 | Reporting security issues | |||
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88 | ------------------------- | |||
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89 | ||||
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90 | If you find a security vulnerability in IPython, either a failure of the | |||
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91 | code to properly implement the model described here, or a failure of the | |||
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92 | model itself, please report it to security@ipython.org. | |||
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93 | ||||
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94 | If you prefer to encrypt your security reports, | |||
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95 | you can use :download:`this PGP public key <ipython_security.asc>`. | |||
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96 | ||||
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97 | Affected use cases | |||
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98 | ------------------ | |||
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99 | ||||
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100 | Some use cases that work in IPython 1.0 will become less convenient in | |||
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101 | 2.0 as a result of the security changes. We do our best to minimize | |||
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102 | these annoyance, but security is always at odds with convenience. | |||
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103 | ||||
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104 | Javascript and CSS in Markdown cells | |||
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105 | ************************************ | |||
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106 | ||||
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107 | While never officially supported, it had become common practice to put | |||
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108 | hidden Javascript or CSS styling in Markdown cells, so that they would | |||
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109 | not be visible on the page. Since Markdown cells are now sanitized (by | |||
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110 | `Google Caja <https://developers.google.com/caja>`__), all Javascript | |||
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111 | (including click event handlers, etc.) and CSS will be stripped. | |||
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112 | ||||
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113 | We plan to provide a mechanism for notebook themes, but in the meantime | |||
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114 | styling the notebook can only be done via either ``custom.css`` or CSS | |||
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115 | in HTML output. The latter only have an effect if the notebook is | |||
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116 | trusted, because otherwise the output will be sanitized just like | |||
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117 | Markdown. | |||
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118 | ||||
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119 | Collaboration | |||
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120 | ************* | |||
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121 | ||||
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122 | When collaborating on a notebook, people probably want to see the | |||
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123 | outputs produced by their colleagues' most recent executions. Since each | |||
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124 | collaborator's key will differ, this will result in each share starting | |||
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125 | in an untrusted state. There are three basic approaches to this: | |||
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126 | ||||
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127 | - re-run notebooks when you get them (not always viable) | |||
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128 | - explicitly trust notebooks via ``ipython trust`` or the notebook menu | |||
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129 | (annoying, but easy) | |||
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130 | - share a notebook secret, and use an IPython profile dedicated to the | |||
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131 | collaboration while working on the project. | |||
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132 | ||||
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133 | Multiple profiles or machines | |||
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134 | ***************************** | |||
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135 | ||||
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136 | Since the notebook secret is stored in a profile directory by default, | |||
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137 | opening a notebook with a different profile or on a different machine | |||
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138 | will result in a different key, and thus be untrusted. The only current | |||
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139 | way to address this is by sharing the notebook secret. This can be | |||
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140 | facilitated by setting the configurable: | |||
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141 | ||||
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142 | .. sourcecode:: python | |||
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143 | ||||
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144 | c.NotebookApp.secret_file = "/path/to/notebook_secret" | |||
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145 | ||||
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146 | in each profile, and only sharing the secret once per machine. |
@@ -1,9 +1,9 b'' | |||||
1 | <html> |
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1 | <html> | |
2 | <head> |
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2 | <head> | |
3 | <meta http-equiv="Refresh" content="0; url=notebook.html" /> |
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3 | <meta http-equiv="Refresh" content="0; url=../notebook/index.html" /> | |
4 |
<title>Notebook |
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4 | <title>Notebook docs have moved</title> | |
5 |
</head> |
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5 | </head> | |
6 | <body> |
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6 | <body> | |
7 |
<p>The notebook |
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7 | <p>The notebook docs have moved <a href="../notebook/index.html">here</a>.</p> | |
8 | </body> |
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8 | </body> | |
9 | </html> |
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9 | </html> |
@@ -1,246 +1,249 b'' | |||||
1 | # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- |
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1 | # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- | |
2 | # |
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2 | # | |
3 | # IPython documentation build configuration file. |
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3 | # IPython documentation build configuration file. | |
4 |
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4 | |||
5 | # NOTE: This file has been edited manually from the auto-generated one from |
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5 | # NOTE: This file has been edited manually from the auto-generated one from | |
6 | # sphinx. Do NOT delete and re-generate. If any changes from sphinx are |
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6 | # sphinx. Do NOT delete and re-generate. If any changes from sphinx are | |
7 | # needed, generate a scratch one and merge by hand any new fields needed. |
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7 | # needed, generate a scratch one and merge by hand any new fields needed. | |
8 |
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8 | |||
9 | # |
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9 | # | |
10 | # This file is execfile()d with the current directory set to its containing dir. |
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10 | # This file is execfile()d with the current directory set to its containing dir. | |
11 | # |
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11 | # | |
12 | # The contents of this file are pickled, so don't put values in the namespace |
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12 | # The contents of this file are pickled, so don't put values in the namespace | |
13 | # that aren't pickleable (module imports are okay, they're removed automatically). |
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13 | # that aren't pickleable (module imports are okay, they're removed automatically). | |
14 | # |
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14 | # | |
15 | # All configuration values have a default value; values that are commented out |
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15 | # All configuration values have a default value; values that are commented out | |
16 | # serve to show the default value. |
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16 | # serve to show the default value. | |
17 |
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17 | |||
18 | import sys, os |
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18 | import sys, os | |
19 |
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19 | |||
20 | ON_RTD = os.environ.get('READTHEDOCS', None) == 'True' |
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20 | ON_RTD = os.environ.get('READTHEDOCS', None) == 'True' | |
21 |
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21 | |||
22 | if ON_RTD: |
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22 | if ON_RTD: | |
23 | # Mock the presence of matplotlib, which we don't have on RTD |
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23 | # Mock the presence of matplotlib, which we don't have on RTD | |
24 | # see |
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24 | # see | |
25 | # http://read-the-docs.readthedocs.org/en/latest/faq.html |
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25 | # http://read-the-docs.readthedocs.org/en/latest/faq.html | |
26 | tags.add('rtd') |
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26 | tags.add('rtd') | |
27 |
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27 | |||
28 | # If your extensions are in another directory, add it here. If the directory |
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28 | # If your extensions are in another directory, add it here. If the directory | |
29 | # is relative to the documentation root, use os.path.abspath to make it |
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29 | # is relative to the documentation root, use os.path.abspath to make it | |
30 | # absolute, like shown here. |
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30 | # absolute, like shown here. | |
31 | sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath('../sphinxext')) |
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31 | sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath('../sphinxext')) | |
32 |
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32 | |||
33 | # We load the ipython release info into a dict by explicit execution |
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33 | # We load the ipython release info into a dict by explicit execution | |
34 | iprelease = {} |
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34 | iprelease = {} | |
35 | execfile('../../IPython/core/release.py',iprelease) |
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35 | execfile('../../IPython/core/release.py',iprelease) | |
36 |
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36 | |||
37 | # General configuration |
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37 | # General configuration | |
38 | # --------------------- |
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38 | # --------------------- | |
39 |
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39 | |||
40 | # Add any Sphinx extension module names here, as strings. They can be extensions |
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40 | # Add any Sphinx extension module names here, as strings. They can be extensions | |
41 | # coming with Sphinx (named 'sphinx.ext.*') or your custom ones. |
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41 | # coming with Sphinx (named 'sphinx.ext.*') or your custom ones. | |
42 | extensions = [ |
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42 | extensions = [ | |
43 | 'matplotlib.sphinxext.mathmpl', |
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43 | 'matplotlib.sphinxext.mathmpl', | |
44 | 'matplotlib.sphinxext.only_directives', |
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44 | 'matplotlib.sphinxext.only_directives', | |
45 | 'matplotlib.sphinxext.plot_directive', |
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45 | 'matplotlib.sphinxext.plot_directive', | |
46 | 'sphinx.ext.autodoc', |
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46 | 'sphinx.ext.autodoc', | |
47 | 'sphinx.ext.autosummary', |
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47 | 'sphinx.ext.autosummary', | |
48 | 'sphinx.ext.doctest', |
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48 | 'sphinx.ext.doctest', | |
49 | 'sphinx.ext.inheritance_diagram', |
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49 | 'sphinx.ext.inheritance_diagram', | |
50 | 'sphinx.ext.intersphinx', |
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50 | 'sphinx.ext.intersphinx', | |
51 | 'IPython.sphinxext.ipython_console_highlighting', |
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51 | 'IPython.sphinxext.ipython_console_highlighting', | |
52 | 'IPython.sphinxext.ipython_directive', |
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52 | 'IPython.sphinxext.ipython_directive', | |
53 | 'numpydoc', # to preprocess docstrings |
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53 | 'numpydoc', # to preprocess docstrings | |
54 | 'github', # for easy GitHub links |
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54 | 'github', # for easy GitHub links | |
55 | ] |
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55 | ] | |
56 |
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56 | |||
57 | if ON_RTD: |
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57 | if ON_RTD: | |
58 | # Remove extensions not currently supported on RTD |
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58 | # Remove extensions not currently supported on RTD | |
59 | extensions.remove('matplotlib.sphinxext.only_directives') |
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59 | extensions.remove('matplotlib.sphinxext.only_directives') | |
60 | extensions.remove('matplotlib.sphinxext.mathmpl') |
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60 | extensions.remove('matplotlib.sphinxext.mathmpl') | |
61 | extensions.remove('matplotlib.sphinxext.plot_directive') |
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61 | extensions.remove('matplotlib.sphinxext.plot_directive') | |
62 | extensions.remove('IPython.sphinxext.ipython_directive') |
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62 | extensions.remove('IPython.sphinxext.ipython_directive') | |
63 | extensions.remove('IPython.sphinxext.ipython_console_highlighting') |
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63 | extensions.remove('IPython.sphinxext.ipython_console_highlighting') | |
64 |
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64 | |||
65 | # Add any paths that contain templates here, relative to this directory. |
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65 | # Add any paths that contain templates here, relative to this directory. | |
66 | templates_path = ['_templates'] |
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66 | templates_path = ['_templates'] | |
67 |
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67 | |||
68 | # The suffix of source filenames. |
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68 | # The suffix of source filenames. | |
69 | source_suffix = '.rst' |
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69 | source_suffix = '.rst' | |
70 |
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70 | |||
71 | if iprelease['_version_extra']: |
|
71 | if iprelease['_version_extra']: | |
72 | rst_prolog = """ |
|
72 | rst_prolog = """ | |
73 | .. note:: |
|
73 | .. note:: | |
74 |
|
74 | |||
75 | This documentation is for a development version of IPython. There may be |
|
75 | This documentation is for a development version of IPython. There may be | |
76 | significant differences from the latest stable release (1.2.1). |
|
76 | significant differences from the latest stable release (1.2.1). | |
77 |
|
77 | |||
78 | """ |
|
78 | """ | |
79 |
|
79 | |||
80 | # The master toctree document. |
|
80 | # The master toctree document. | |
81 | master_doc = 'index' |
|
81 | master_doc = 'index' | |
82 |
|
82 | |||
83 | # General substitutions. |
|
83 | # General substitutions. | |
84 | project = 'IPython' |
|
84 | project = 'IPython' | |
85 | copyright = '2008, The IPython Development Team' |
|
85 | copyright = '2008, The IPython Development Team' | |
86 |
|
86 | |||
87 | # ghissue config |
|
87 | # ghissue config | |
88 | github_project_url = "https://github.com/ipython/ipython" |
|
88 | github_project_url = "https://github.com/ipython/ipython" | |
89 |
|
89 | |||
90 | # numpydoc config |
|
90 | # numpydoc config | |
91 | numpydoc_show_class_members = False # Otherwise Sphinx emits thousands of warnings |
|
91 | numpydoc_show_class_members = False # Otherwise Sphinx emits thousands of warnings | |
92 | numpydoc_class_members_toctree = False |
|
92 | numpydoc_class_members_toctree = False | |
93 |
|
93 | |||
94 | # The default replacements for |version| and |release|, also used in various |
|
94 | # The default replacements for |version| and |release|, also used in various | |
95 | # other places throughout the built documents. |
|
95 | # other places throughout the built documents. | |
96 | # |
|
96 | # | |
97 | # The full version, including alpha/beta/rc tags. |
|
97 | # The full version, including alpha/beta/rc tags. | |
98 | codename = iprelease['codename'] |
|
98 | codename = iprelease['codename'] | |
99 | release = "%s: %s" % (iprelease['version'], codename) |
|
99 | release = "%s: %s" % (iprelease['version'], codename) | |
100 | # Just the X.Y.Z part, no '-dev' |
|
100 | # Just the X.Y.Z part, no '-dev' | |
101 | version = iprelease['version'].split('-', 1)[0] |
|
101 | version = iprelease['version'].split('-', 1)[0] | |
102 |
|
102 | |||
103 |
|
103 | |||
104 | # There are two options for replacing |today|: either, you set today to some |
|
104 | # There are two options for replacing |today|: either, you set today to some | |
105 | # non-false value, then it is used: |
|
105 | # non-false value, then it is used: | |
106 | #today = '' |
|
106 | #today = '' | |
107 | # Else, today_fmt is used as the format for a strftime call. |
|
107 | # Else, today_fmt is used as the format for a strftime call. | |
108 | today_fmt = '%B %d, %Y' |
|
108 | today_fmt = '%B %d, %Y' | |
109 |
|
109 | |||
110 | # List of documents that shouldn't be included in the build. |
|
110 | # List of documents that shouldn't be included in the build. | |
111 | #unused_docs = [] |
|
111 | #unused_docs = [] | |
112 |
|
112 | |||
113 | # List of directories, relative to source directories, that shouldn't be searched |
|
113 | # List of directories, relative to source directories, that shouldn't be searched | |
114 | # for source files. |
|
114 | # for source files. | |
115 | exclude_dirs = ['attic'] |
|
115 | exclude_dirs = ['attic'] | |
116 |
|
116 | |||
117 | # If true, '()' will be appended to :func: etc. cross-reference text. |
|
117 | # If true, '()' will be appended to :func: etc. cross-reference text. | |
118 | #add_function_parentheses = True |
|
118 | #add_function_parentheses = True | |
119 |
|
119 | |||
120 | # If true, the current module name will be prepended to all description |
|
120 | # If true, the current module name will be prepended to all description | |
121 | # unit titles (such as .. function::). |
|
121 | # unit titles (such as .. function::). | |
122 | #add_module_names = True |
|
122 | #add_module_names = True | |
123 |
|
123 | |||
124 | # If true, sectionauthor and moduleauthor directives will be shown in the |
|
124 | # If true, sectionauthor and moduleauthor directives will be shown in the | |
125 | # output. They are ignored by default. |
|
125 | # output. They are ignored by default. | |
126 | #show_authors = False |
|
126 | #show_authors = False | |
127 |
|
127 | |||
128 | # The name of the Pygments (syntax highlighting) style to use. |
|
128 | # The name of the Pygments (syntax highlighting) style to use. | |
129 | pygments_style = 'sphinx' |
|
129 | pygments_style = 'sphinx' | |
130 |
|
130 | |||
131 |
|
131 | |||
132 | # Options for HTML output |
|
132 | # Options for HTML output | |
133 | # ----------------------- |
|
133 | # ----------------------- | |
134 |
|
134 | |||
135 | # The style sheet to use for HTML and HTML Help pages. A file of that name |
|
135 | # The style sheet to use for HTML and HTML Help pages. A file of that name | |
136 | # must exist either in Sphinx' static/ path, or in one of the custom paths |
|
136 | # must exist either in Sphinx' static/ path, or in one of the custom paths | |
137 | # given in html_static_path. |
|
137 | # given in html_static_path. | |
138 | html_style = 'default.css' |
|
138 | html_style = 'default.css' | |
139 |
|
139 | |||
140 | # The name for this set of Sphinx documents. If None, it defaults to |
|
140 | # The name for this set of Sphinx documents. If None, it defaults to | |
141 | # "<project> v<release> documentation". |
|
141 | # "<project> v<release> documentation". | |
142 | #html_title = None |
|
142 | #html_title = None | |
143 |
|
143 | |||
144 | # The name of an image file (within the static path) to place at the top of |
|
144 | # The name of an image file (within the static path) to place at the top of | |
145 | # the sidebar. |
|
145 | # the sidebar. | |
146 | #html_logo = None |
|
146 | #html_logo = None | |
147 |
|
147 | |||
148 | # Add any paths that contain custom static files (such as style sheets) here, |
|
148 | # Add any paths that contain custom static files (such as style sheets) here, | |
149 | # relative to this directory. They are copied after the builtin static files, |
|
149 | # relative to this directory. They are copied after the builtin static files, | |
150 | # so a file named "default.css" will overwrite the builtin "default.css". |
|
150 | # so a file named "default.css" will overwrite the builtin "default.css". | |
151 | html_static_path = ['_static'] |
|
151 | html_static_path = ['_static'] | |
152 |
|
152 | |||
153 | # If not '', a 'Last updated on:' timestamp is inserted at every page bottom, |
|
153 | # If not '', a 'Last updated on:' timestamp is inserted at every page bottom, | |
154 | # using the given strftime format. |
|
154 | # using the given strftime format. | |
155 | html_last_updated_fmt = '%b %d, %Y' |
|
155 | html_last_updated_fmt = '%b %d, %Y' | |
156 |
|
156 | |||
157 | # If true, SmartyPants will be used to convert quotes and dashes to |
|
157 | # If true, SmartyPants will be used to convert quotes and dashes to | |
158 | # typographically correct entities. |
|
158 | # typographically correct entities. | |
159 | #html_use_smartypants = True |
|
159 | #html_use_smartypants = True | |
160 |
|
160 | |||
161 | # Custom sidebar templates, maps document names to template names. |
|
161 | # Custom sidebar templates, maps document names to template names. | |
162 | #html_sidebars = {} |
|
162 | #html_sidebars = {} | |
163 |
|
163 | |||
164 | # Additional templates that should be rendered to pages, maps page names to |
|
164 | # Additional templates that should be rendered to pages, maps page names to | |
165 | # template names. |
|
165 | # template names. | |
166 | html_additional_pages = { |
|
166 | html_additional_pages = { | |
167 |
|
|
167 | 'interactive/htmlnotebook': 'notebook_redirect.html', | |
|
168 | 'interactive/notebook': 'notebook_redirect.html', | |||
|
169 | 'interactive/nbconvert': 'notebook_redirect.html', | |||
|
170 | 'interactive/public_server': 'notebook_redirect.html', | |||
168 | } |
|
171 | } | |
169 |
|
172 | |||
170 | # If false, no module index is generated. |
|
173 | # If false, no module index is generated. | |
171 | #html_use_modindex = True |
|
174 | #html_use_modindex = True | |
172 |
|
175 | |||
173 | # If true, the reST sources are included in the HTML build as _sources/<name>. |
|
176 | # If true, the reST sources are included in the HTML build as _sources/<name>. | |
174 | #html_copy_source = True |
|
177 | #html_copy_source = True | |
175 |
|
178 | |||
176 | # If true, an OpenSearch description file will be output, and all pages will |
|
179 | # If true, an OpenSearch description file will be output, and all pages will | |
177 | # contain a <link> tag referring to it. The value of this option must be the |
|
180 | # contain a <link> tag referring to it. The value of this option must be the | |
178 | # base URL from which the finished HTML is served. |
|
181 | # base URL from which the finished HTML is served. | |
179 | #html_use_opensearch = '' |
|
182 | #html_use_opensearch = '' | |
180 |
|
183 | |||
181 | # If nonempty, this is the file name suffix for HTML files (e.g. ".xhtml"). |
|
184 | # If nonempty, this is the file name suffix for HTML files (e.g. ".xhtml"). | |
182 | #html_file_suffix = '' |
|
185 | #html_file_suffix = '' | |
183 |
|
186 | |||
184 | # Output file base name for HTML help builder. |
|
187 | # Output file base name for HTML help builder. | |
185 | htmlhelp_basename = 'ipythondoc' |
|
188 | htmlhelp_basename = 'ipythondoc' | |
186 |
|
189 | |||
187 | intersphinx_mapping = {'python': ('http://docs.python.org/2/', None)} |
|
190 | intersphinx_mapping = {'python': ('http://docs.python.org/2/', None)} | |
188 |
|
191 | |||
189 | # Options for LaTeX output |
|
192 | # Options for LaTeX output | |
190 | # ------------------------ |
|
193 | # ------------------------ | |
191 |
|
194 | |||
192 | # The paper size ('letter' or 'a4'). |
|
195 | # The paper size ('letter' or 'a4'). | |
193 | latex_paper_size = 'letter' |
|
196 | latex_paper_size = 'letter' | |
194 |
|
197 | |||
195 | # The font size ('10pt', '11pt' or '12pt'). |
|
198 | # The font size ('10pt', '11pt' or '12pt'). | |
196 | latex_font_size = '11pt' |
|
199 | latex_font_size = '11pt' | |
197 |
|
200 | |||
198 | # Grouping the document tree into LaTeX files. List of tuples |
|
201 | # Grouping the document tree into LaTeX files. List of tuples | |
199 | # (source start file, target name, title, author, document class [howto/manual]). |
|
202 | # (source start file, target name, title, author, document class [howto/manual]). | |
200 |
|
203 | |||
201 | latex_documents = [ |
|
204 | latex_documents = [ | |
202 | ('index', 'ipython.tex', 'IPython Documentation', |
|
205 | ('index', 'ipython.tex', 'IPython Documentation', | |
203 | ur"""The IPython Development Team""", 'manual', True), |
|
206 | ur"""The IPython Development Team""", 'manual', True), | |
204 | ('parallel/winhpc_index', 'winhpc_whitepaper.tex', |
|
207 | ('parallel/winhpc_index', 'winhpc_whitepaper.tex', | |
205 | 'Using IPython on Windows HPC Server 2008', |
|
208 | 'Using IPython on Windows HPC Server 2008', | |
206 | ur"Brian E. Granger", 'manual', True) |
|
209 | ur"Brian E. Granger", 'manual', True) | |
207 | ] |
|
210 | ] | |
208 |
|
211 | |||
209 | # The name of an image file (relative to this directory) to place at the top of |
|
212 | # The name of an image file (relative to this directory) to place at the top of | |
210 | # the title page. |
|
213 | # the title page. | |
211 | #latex_logo = None |
|
214 | #latex_logo = None | |
212 |
|
215 | |||
213 | # For "manual" documents, if this is true, then toplevel headings are parts, |
|
216 | # For "manual" documents, if this is true, then toplevel headings are parts, | |
214 | # not chapters. |
|
217 | # not chapters. | |
215 | #latex_use_parts = False |
|
218 | #latex_use_parts = False | |
216 |
|
219 | |||
217 | # Additional stuff for the LaTeX preamble. |
|
220 | # Additional stuff for the LaTeX preamble. | |
218 | #latex_preamble = '' |
|
221 | #latex_preamble = '' | |
219 |
|
222 | |||
220 | # Documents to append as an appendix to all manuals. |
|
223 | # Documents to append as an appendix to all manuals. | |
221 | #latex_appendices = [] |
|
224 | #latex_appendices = [] | |
222 |
|
225 | |||
223 | # If false, no module index is generated. |
|
226 | # If false, no module index is generated. | |
224 | latex_use_modindex = True |
|
227 | latex_use_modindex = True | |
225 |
|
228 | |||
226 |
|
229 | |||
227 | # Options for texinfo output |
|
230 | # Options for texinfo output | |
228 | # -------------------------- |
|
231 | # -------------------------- | |
229 |
|
232 | |||
230 | texinfo_documents = [ |
|
233 | texinfo_documents = [ | |
231 | (master_doc, 'ipython', 'IPython Documentation', |
|
234 | (master_doc, 'ipython', 'IPython Documentation', | |
232 | 'The IPython Development Team', |
|
235 | 'The IPython Development Team', | |
233 | 'IPython', |
|
236 | 'IPython', | |
234 | 'IPython Documentation', |
|
237 | 'IPython Documentation', | |
235 | 'Programming', |
|
238 | 'Programming', | |
236 | 1), |
|
239 | 1), | |
237 | ] |
|
240 | ] | |
238 |
|
241 | |||
239 | modindex_common_prefix = ['IPython.'] |
|
242 | modindex_common_prefix = ['IPython.'] | |
240 |
|
243 | |||
241 |
|
244 | |||
242 | # Cleanup |
|
245 | # Cleanup | |
243 | # ------- |
|
246 | # ------- | |
244 | # delete release info to avoid pickling errors from sphinx |
|
247 | # delete release info to avoid pickling errors from sphinx | |
245 |
|
248 | |||
246 | del iprelease |
|
249 | del iprelease |
@@ -1,38 +1,39 b'' | |||||
1 | ===================== |
|
1 | ===================== | |
2 | IPython Documentation |
|
2 | IPython Documentation | |
3 | ===================== |
|
3 | ===================== | |
4 |
|
4 | |||
5 | .. htmlonly:: |
|
5 | .. htmlonly:: | |
6 |
|
6 | |||
7 | :Release: |release| |
|
7 | :Release: |release| | |
8 | :Date: |today| |
|
8 | :Date: |today| | |
9 |
|
9 | |||
10 | .. only:: not rtd |
|
10 | .. only:: not rtd | |
11 |
|
11 | |||
12 | Welcome to the official IPython documentation. |
|
12 | Welcome to the official IPython documentation. | |
13 |
|
13 | |||
14 | .. only:: rtd |
|
14 | .. only:: rtd | |
15 |
|
15 | |||
16 | This is a partial copy of IPython documentation, please visit `IPython official documentation <http://ipython.org/documentation.html>`_. |
|
16 | This is a partial copy of IPython documentation, please visit `IPython official documentation <http://ipython.org/documentation.html>`_. | |
17 |
|
17 | |||
18 | Contents |
|
18 | Contents | |
19 | ======== |
|
19 | ======== | |
20 |
|
20 | |||
21 | .. toctree:: |
|
21 | .. toctree:: | |
22 | :maxdepth: 1 |
|
22 | :maxdepth: 1 | |
23 |
|
23 | |||
24 | overview |
|
24 | overview | |
25 | whatsnew/index |
|
25 | whatsnew/index | |
26 | install/index |
|
26 | install/index | |
27 | interactive/index |
|
27 | interactive/index | |
|
28 | notebook/index | |||
28 | parallel/index |
|
29 | parallel/index | |
29 | config/index |
|
30 | config/index | |
30 | development/index |
|
31 | development/index | |
31 | api/index |
|
32 | api/index | |
32 | about/index |
|
33 | about/index | |
33 |
|
34 | |||
34 | .. htmlonly:: |
|
35 | .. htmlonly:: | |
35 | * :ref:`genindex` |
|
36 | * :ref:`genindex` | |
36 | * :ref:`modindex` |
|
37 | * :ref:`modindex` | |
37 | * :ref:`search` |
|
38 | * :ref:`search` | |
38 |
|
39 |
@@ -1,18 +1,16 b'' | |||||
1 | ================================== |
|
1 | ================================== | |
2 | Using IPython for interactive work |
|
2 | Using IPython for interactive work | |
3 | ================================== |
|
3 | ================================== | |
4 |
|
4 | |||
5 | .. toctree:: |
|
5 | .. toctree:: | |
6 | :maxdepth: 2 |
|
6 | :maxdepth: 2 | |
7 |
|
7 | |||
8 | tutorial |
|
8 | tutorial | |
9 | tips |
|
9 | tips | |
10 | reference |
|
10 | reference | |
11 | shell |
|
11 | shell | |
12 | qtconsole |
|
12 | qtconsole | |
13 | notebook |
|
|||
14 | cm_keyboard |
|
|||
15 | nbconvert |
|
|||
16 | public_server |
|
|||
17 |
|
13 | |||
|
14 | .. seealso:: | |||
18 |
|
15 | |||
|
16 | :doc:`/notebook/index` |
1 | NO CONTENT: file renamed from docs/source/interactive/cm_keyboard.rst to docs/source/notebook/cm_keyboard.rst |
|
NO CONTENT: file renamed from docs/source/interactive/cm_keyboard.rst to docs/source/notebook/cm_keyboard.rst |
1 | NO CONTENT: file renamed from docs/source/interactive/nbconvert.rst to docs/source/notebook/nbconvert.rst |
|
NO CONTENT: file renamed from docs/source/interactive/nbconvert.rst to docs/source/notebook/nbconvert.rst |
1 | NO CONTENT: file renamed from docs/source/interactive/notebook.rst to docs/source/notebook/notebook.rst |
|
NO CONTENT: file renamed from docs/source/interactive/notebook.rst to docs/source/notebook/notebook.rst |
@@ -1,159 +1,159 b'' | |||||
1 | .. _working_remotely: |
|
1 | .. _working_remotely: | |
2 |
|
2 | |||
3 | Running a notebook server |
|
3 | Running a notebook server | |
4 | ========================= |
|
4 | ========================= | |
5 |
|
5 | |||
6 |
|
6 | |||
7 | The :ref:`IPython notebook <htmlnotebook>` web-application is based on a |
|
7 | The :ref:`IPython notebook <htmlnotebook>` web-application is based on a | |
8 | server-client structure. This server uses a :ref:`two-process kernel |
|
8 | server-client structure. This server uses a :ref:`two-process kernel | |
9 | architecture <ipythonzmq>` based on ZeroMQ_, as well as Tornado_ for serving |
|
9 | architecture <ipythonzmq>` based on ZeroMQ_, as well as Tornado_ for serving | |
10 | HTTP requests. By default, a notebook server runs on http://127.0.0.1:8888/ |
|
10 | HTTP requests. By default, a notebook server runs on http://127.0.0.1:8888/ | |
11 | and is accessible only from `localhost`. This document describes how you can |
|
11 | and is accessible only from `localhost`. This document describes how you can | |
12 | :ref:`secure a notebook server <notebook_security>` and how to :ref:`run it on |
|
12 | :ref:`secure a notebook server <notebook_security>` and how to :ref:`run it on | |
13 | a public interface <notebook_public_server>`. |
|
13 | a public interface <notebook_public_server>`. | |
14 |
|
14 | |||
15 | .. _ZeroMQ: http://zeromq.org |
|
15 | .. _ZeroMQ: http://zeromq.org | |
16 |
|
16 | |||
17 | .. _Tornado: http://www.tornadoweb.org |
|
17 | .. _Tornado: http://www.tornadoweb.org | |
18 |
|
18 | |||
19 |
|
19 | |||
20 | .. _notebook_security: |
|
20 | .. _notebook_security: | |
21 |
|
21 | |||
22 | Notebook security |
|
22 | Securing a notebook server | |
23 | ----------------- |
|
23 | -------------------------- | |
24 |
|
24 | |||
25 | You can protect your notebook server with a simple single password by |
|
25 | You can protect your notebook server with a simple single password by | |
26 | setting the :attr:`NotebookApp.password` configurable. You can prepare a |
|
26 | setting the :attr:`NotebookApp.password` configurable. You can prepare a | |
27 | hashed password using the function :func:`IPython.lib.security.passwd`: |
|
27 | hashed password using the function :func:`IPython.lib.security.passwd`: | |
28 |
|
28 | |||
29 | .. sourcecode:: ipython |
|
29 | .. sourcecode:: ipython | |
30 |
|
30 | |||
31 | In [1]: from IPython.lib import passwd |
|
31 | In [1]: from IPython.lib import passwd | |
32 | In [2]: passwd() |
|
32 | In [2]: passwd() | |
33 | Enter password: |
|
33 | Enter password: | |
34 | Verify password: |
|
34 | Verify password: | |
35 | Out[2]: 'sha1:67c9e60bb8b6:9ffede0825894254b2e042ea597d771089e11aed' |
|
35 | Out[2]: 'sha1:67c9e60bb8b6:9ffede0825894254b2e042ea597d771089e11aed' | |
36 |
|
36 | |||
37 | .. note:: |
|
37 | .. note:: | |
38 |
|
38 | |||
39 | :func:`~IPython.lib.security.passwd` can also take the password as a string |
|
39 | :func:`~IPython.lib.security.passwd` can also take the password as a string | |
40 | argument. **Do not** pass it as an argument inside an IPython session, as it |
|
40 | argument. **Do not** pass it as an argument inside an IPython session, as it | |
41 | will be saved in your input history. |
|
41 | will be saved in your input history. | |
42 |
|
42 | |||
43 | You can then add this to your :file:`ipython_notebook_config.py`, e.g.:: |
|
43 | You can then add this to your :file:`ipython_notebook_config.py`, e.g.:: | |
44 |
|
44 | |||
45 | # Password to use for web authentication |
|
45 | # Password to use for web authentication | |
46 | c = get_config() |
|
46 | c = get_config() | |
47 | c.NotebookApp.password = |
|
47 | c.NotebookApp.password = | |
48 | u'sha1:67c9e60bb8b6:9ffede0825894254b2e042ea597d771089e11aed' |
|
48 | u'sha1:67c9e60bb8b6:9ffede0825894254b2e042ea597d771089e11aed' | |
49 |
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49 | |||
50 | When using a password, it is a good idea to also use SSL, so that your |
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50 | When using a password, it is a good idea to also use SSL, so that your | |
51 | password is not sent unencrypted by your browser. You can start the notebook |
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51 | password is not sent unencrypted by your browser. You can start the notebook | |
52 | to communicate via a secure protocol mode using a self-signed certificate with |
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52 | to communicate via a secure protocol mode using a self-signed certificate with | |
53 | the command:: |
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53 | the command:: | |
54 |
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54 | |||
55 | $ ipython notebook --certfile=mycert.pem |
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55 | $ ipython notebook --certfile=mycert.pem | |
56 |
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56 | |||
57 | .. note:: |
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57 | .. note:: | |
58 |
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58 | |||
59 | A self-signed certificate can be generated with ``openssl``. For example, |
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59 | A self-signed certificate can be generated with ``openssl``. For example, | |
60 | the following command will create a certificate valid for 365 days with |
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60 | the following command will create a certificate valid for 365 days with | |
61 | both the key and certificate data written to the same file:: |
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61 | both the key and certificate data written to the same file:: | |
62 |
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62 | |||
63 | $ openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 365 -newkey rsa:1024 -keyout mycert.pem -out mycert.pem |
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63 | $ openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 365 -newkey rsa:1024 -keyout mycert.pem -out mycert.pem | |
64 |
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64 | |||
65 | Your browser will warn you of a dangerous certificate because it is |
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65 | Your browser will warn you of a dangerous certificate because it is | |
66 | self-signed. If you want to have a fully compliant certificate that will not |
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66 | self-signed. If you want to have a fully compliant certificate that will not | |
67 | raise warnings, it is possible (but rather involved) to obtain one, |
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67 | raise warnings, it is possible (but rather involved) to obtain one, | |
68 | as explained in detail in `this tutorial`__. |
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68 | as explained in detail in `this tutorial`__. | |
69 |
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69 | |||
70 | .. __: http://arstechnica.com/security/news/2009/12/how-to-get-set-with-a-secure-sertificate-for-free.ars |
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70 | .. __: http://arstechnica.com/security/news/2009/12/how-to-get-set-with-a-secure-sertificate-for-free.ars | |
71 |
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71 | |||
72 | Keep in mind that when you enable SSL support, you will need to access the |
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72 | Keep in mind that when you enable SSL support, you will need to access the | |
73 | notebook server over ``https://``, not over plain ``http://``. The startup |
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73 | notebook server over ``https://``, not over plain ``http://``. The startup | |
74 | message from the server prints this, but it is easy to overlook and think the |
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74 | message from the server prints this, but it is easy to overlook and think the | |
75 | server is for some reason non-responsive. |
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75 | server is for some reason non-responsive. | |
76 |
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76 | |||
77 |
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77 | |||
78 | .. _notebook_public_server: |
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78 | .. _notebook_public_server: | |
79 |
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79 | |||
80 | Running a public notebook server |
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80 | Running a public notebook server | |
81 | -------------------------------- |
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81 | -------------------------------- | |
82 |
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82 | |||
83 | If you want to access your notebook server remotely via a web browser, |
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83 | If you want to access your notebook server remotely via a web browser, | |
84 | you can do the following. |
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84 | you can do the following. | |
85 |
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85 | |||
86 | Start by creating a certificate file and a hashed password, as explained |
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86 | Start by creating a certificate file and a hashed password, as explained | |
87 | above. Then create a custom profile for the notebook, with the following |
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87 | above. Then create a custom profile for the notebook, with the following | |
88 | command line, type:: |
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88 | command line, type:: | |
89 |
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89 | |||
90 | $ ipython profile create nbserver |
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90 | $ ipython profile create nbserver | |
91 |
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91 | |||
92 | In the profile directory just created, edit the file |
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92 | In the profile directory just created, edit the file | |
93 | ``ipython_notebook_config.py``. By default, the file has all fields |
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93 | ``ipython_notebook_config.py``. By default, the file has all fields | |
94 | commented; the minimum set you need to uncomment and edit is the following:: |
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94 | commented; the minimum set you need to uncomment and edit is the following:: | |
95 |
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95 | |||
96 | c = get_config() |
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96 | c = get_config() | |
97 |
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97 | |||
98 | # Kernel config |
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98 | # Kernel config | |
99 | c.IPKernelApp.pylab = 'inline' # if you want plotting support always |
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99 | c.IPKernelApp.pylab = 'inline' # if you want plotting support always | |
100 |
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100 | |||
101 | # Notebook config |
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101 | # Notebook config | |
102 | c.NotebookApp.certfile = u'/absolute/path/to/your/certificate/mycert.pem' |
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102 | c.NotebookApp.certfile = u'/absolute/path/to/your/certificate/mycert.pem' | |
103 | c.NotebookApp.ip = '*' |
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103 | c.NotebookApp.ip = '*' | |
104 | c.NotebookApp.open_browser = False |
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104 | c.NotebookApp.open_browser = False | |
105 | c.NotebookApp.password = u'sha1:bcd259ccf...[your hashed password here]' |
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105 | c.NotebookApp.password = u'sha1:bcd259ccf...[your hashed password here]' | |
106 | # It is a good idea to put it on a known, fixed port |
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106 | # It is a good idea to put it on a known, fixed port | |
107 | c.NotebookApp.port = 9999 |
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107 | c.NotebookApp.port = 9999 | |
108 |
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108 | |||
109 | You can then start the notebook and access it later by pointing your browser |
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109 | You can then start the notebook and access it later by pointing your browser | |
110 | to ``https://your.host.com:9999`` with ``ipython notebook |
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110 | to ``https://your.host.com:9999`` with ``ipython notebook | |
111 | --profile=nbserver``. |
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111 | --profile=nbserver``. | |
112 |
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112 | |||
113 | Running with a different URL prefix |
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113 | Running with a different URL prefix | |
114 | ----------------------------------- |
|
114 | ----------------------------------- | |
115 |
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115 | |||
116 | The notebook dashboard (the landing page with an overview |
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116 | The notebook dashboard (the landing page with an overview | |
117 | of the notebooks in your working directory) typically lives at the URL |
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117 | of the notebooks in your working directory) typically lives at the URL | |
118 | ``http://localhost:8888/``. If you prefer that it lives, together with the |
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118 | ``http://localhost:8888/``. If you prefer that it lives, together with the | |
119 | rest of the notebook, under a sub-directory, |
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119 | rest of the notebook, under a sub-directory, | |
120 | e.g. ``http://localhost:8888/ipython/``, you can do so with |
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120 | e.g. ``http://localhost:8888/ipython/``, you can do so with | |
121 | configuration options like the following (see above for instructions about |
|
121 | configuration options like the following (see above for instructions about | |
122 | modifying ``ipython_notebook_config.py``):: |
|
122 | modifying ``ipython_notebook_config.py``):: | |
123 |
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123 | |||
124 | c.NotebookApp.base_url = '/ipython/' |
|
124 | c.NotebookApp.base_url = '/ipython/' | |
125 | c.NotebookApp.webapp_settings = {'static_url_prefix':'/ipython/static/'} |
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125 | c.NotebookApp.webapp_settings = {'static_url_prefix':'/ipython/static/'} | |
126 |
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126 | |||
127 | Using a different notebook store |
|
127 | Using a different notebook store | |
128 | -------------------------------- |
|
128 | -------------------------------- | |
129 |
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129 | |||
130 | By default, the notebook server stores the notebook documents that it saves as |
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130 | By default, the notebook server stores the notebook documents that it saves as | |
131 | files in the working directory of the notebook server, also known as the |
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131 | files in the working directory of the notebook server, also known as the | |
132 | ``notebook_dir``. This logic is implemented in the |
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132 | ``notebook_dir``. This logic is implemented in the | |
133 | :class:`FileNotebookManager` class. However, the server can be configured to |
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133 | :class:`FileNotebookManager` class. However, the server can be configured to | |
134 | use a different notebook manager class, which can |
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134 | use a different notebook manager class, which can | |
135 | store the notebooks in a different format. |
|
135 | store the notebooks in a different format. | |
136 |
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136 | |||
137 | The bookstore_ package currently allows users to store notebooks on Rackspace |
|
137 | The bookstore_ package currently allows users to store notebooks on Rackspace | |
138 | CloudFiles or OpenStack Swift based object stores. |
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138 | CloudFiles or OpenStack Swift based object stores. | |
139 |
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139 | |||
140 | Writing a notebook manager is as simple as extending the base class |
|
140 | Writing a notebook manager is as simple as extending the base class | |
141 | :class:`NotebookManager`. The simple_notebook_manager_ provides a great example |
|
141 | :class:`NotebookManager`. The simple_notebook_manager_ provides a great example | |
142 | of an in memory notebook manager, created solely for the purpose of |
|
142 | of an in memory notebook manager, created solely for the purpose of | |
143 | illustrating the notebook manager API. |
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143 | illustrating the notebook manager API. | |
144 |
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144 | |||
145 | .. _bookstore: https://github.com/rgbkrk/bookstore |
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145 | .. _bookstore: https://github.com/rgbkrk/bookstore | |
146 |
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146 | |||
147 | .. _simple_notebook_manager: https://github.com/khinsen/simple_notebook_manager |
|
147 | .. _simple_notebook_manager: https://github.com/khinsen/simple_notebook_manager | |
148 |
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148 | |||
149 | Known issues |
|
149 | Known issues | |
150 | ------------ |
|
150 | ------------ | |
151 |
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151 | |||
152 | When behind a proxy, especially if your system or browser is set to autodetect |
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152 | When behind a proxy, especially if your system or browser is set to autodetect | |
153 | the proxy, the notebook web application might fail to connect to the server's |
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153 | the proxy, the notebook web application might fail to connect to the server's | |
154 | websockets, and present you with a warning at startup. In this case, you need |
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154 | websockets, and present you with a warning at startup. In this case, you need | |
155 | to configure your system not to use the proxy for the server's address. |
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155 | to configure your system not to use the proxy for the server's address. | |
156 |
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156 | |||
157 | For example, in Firefox, go to the Preferences panel, Advanced section, |
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157 | For example, in Firefox, go to the Preferences panel, Advanced section, | |
158 | Network tab, click 'Settings...', and add the address of the notebook server |
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158 | Network tab, click 'Settings...', and add the address of the notebook server | |
159 | to the 'No proxy for' field. |
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159 | to the 'No proxy for' field. |
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