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ENH: extensions: port autoreload to current API
Pauli Virtanen -
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@@ -1,350 +1,358
1 1 """
2 2 IPython extension: autoreload modules before executing the next line
3 3
4 4 Try::
5 5
6 6 %autoreload?
7 7
8 8 for documentation.
9 9 """
10 10
11 11 # Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>, 2008.
12 12 # Thomas Heller, 2000.
13 13 #
14 14 # This IPython module is written by Pauli Virtanen, based on the autoreload
15 15 # code by Thomas Heller.
16 16
17 17 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
18 18 # Autoreload functionality
19 19 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
20 20
21 21 import time, os, threading, sys, types, imp, inspect, traceback, atexit
22 22 import weakref
23 23
24 24 def _get_compiled_ext():
25 25 """Official way to get the extension of compiled files (.pyc or .pyo)"""
26 26 for ext, mode, typ in imp.get_suffixes():
27 27 if typ == imp.PY_COMPILED:
28 28 return ext
29 29
30 30 PY_COMPILED_EXT = _get_compiled_ext()
31 31
32 32 class ModuleReloader(object):
33 33 failed = {}
34 34 """Modules that failed to reload: {module: mtime-on-failed-reload, ...}"""
35 35
36 36 modules = {}
37 37 """Modules specially marked as autoreloadable."""
38 38
39 39 skip_modules = {}
40 40 """Modules specially marked as not autoreloadable."""
41 41
42 42 check_all = True
43 43 """Autoreload all modules, not just those listed in 'modules'"""
44 44
45 45 old_objects = {}
46 46 """(module-name, name) -> weakref, for replacing old code objects"""
47 47
48 48 def check(self, check_all=False):
49 49 """Check whether some modules need to be reloaded."""
50 50
51 51 if check_all or self.check_all:
52 52 modules = sys.modules.keys()
53 53 else:
54 54 modules = self.modules.keys()
55 55
56 56 for modname in modules:
57 57 m = sys.modules.get(modname, None)
58 58
59 59 if modname in self.skip_modules:
60 60 continue
61 61
62 62 if not hasattr(m, '__file__'):
63 63 continue
64 64
65 65 if m.__name__ == '__main__':
66 66 # we cannot reload(__main__)
67 67 continue
68 68
69 69 filename = m.__file__
70 70 dirname = os.path.dirname(filename)
71 71 path, ext = os.path.splitext(filename)
72 72
73 73 if ext.lower() == '.py':
74 74 ext = PY_COMPILED_EXT
75 75 filename = os.path.join(dirname, path + PY_COMPILED_EXT)
76 76
77 77 if ext != PY_COMPILED_EXT:
78 78 continue
79 79
80 80 try:
81 81 pymtime = os.stat(filename[:-1]).st_mtime
82 82 if pymtime <= os.stat(filename).st_mtime:
83 83 continue
84 84 if self.failed.get(filename[:-1], None) == pymtime:
85 85 continue
86 86 except OSError:
87 87 continue
88 88
89 89 try:
90 90 superreload(m, reload, self.old_objects)
91 91 if filename[:-1] in self.failed:
92 92 del self.failed[filename[:-1]]
93 93 except:
94 94 print >> sys.stderr, "[autoreload of %s failed: %s]" % (
95 95 modname, traceback.format_exc(1))
96 96 self.failed[filename[:-1]] = pymtime
97 97
98 98 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
99 99 # superreload
100 100 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
101 101
102 102 def update_function(old, new):
103 103 """Upgrade the code object of a function"""
104 104 for name in ['func_code', 'func_defaults', 'func_doc',
105 105 'func_closure', 'func_globals', 'func_dict']:
106 106 try:
107 107 setattr(old, name, getattr(new, name))
108 108 except (AttributeError, TypeError):
109 109 pass
110 110
111 111 def update_class(old, new):
112 112 """Replace stuff in the __dict__ of a class, and upgrade
113 113 method code objects"""
114 114 for key in old.__dict__.keys():
115 115 old_obj = getattr(old, key)
116 116
117 117 try:
118 118 new_obj = getattr(new, key)
119 119 except AttributeError:
120 120 # obsolete attribute: remove it
121 121 try:
122 122 delattr(old, key)
123 123 except (AttributeError, TypeError):
124 124 pass
125 125 continue
126 126
127 127 if update_generic(old_obj, new_obj): continue
128 128
129 129 try:
130 130 setattr(old, key, getattr(new, key))
131 131 except (AttributeError, TypeError):
132 132 pass # skip non-writable attributes
133 133
134 134 def update_property(old, new):
135 135 """Replace get/set/del functions of a property"""
136 136 update_generic(old.fdel, new.fdel)
137 137 update_generic(old.fget, new.fget)
138 138 update_generic(old.fset, new.fset)
139 139
140 140 def isinstance2(a, b, typ):
141 141 return isinstance(a, typ) and isinstance(b, typ)
142 142
143 143 UPDATE_RULES = [
144 144 (lambda a, b: isinstance2(a, b, types.ClassType),
145 145 update_class),
146 146 (lambda a, b: isinstance2(a, b, types.TypeType),
147 147 update_class),
148 148 (lambda a, b: isinstance2(a, b, types.FunctionType),
149 149 update_function),
150 150 (lambda a, b: isinstance2(a, b, property),
151 151 update_property),
152 152 (lambda a, b: isinstance2(a, b, types.MethodType),
153 153 lambda a, b: update_function(a.im_func, b.im_func)),
154 154 ]
155 155
156 156 def update_generic(a, b):
157 157 for type_check, update in UPDATE_RULES:
158 158 if type_check(a, b):
159 159 update(a, b)
160 160 return True
161 161 return False
162 162
163 163 class StrongRef(object):
164 164 def __init__(self, obj):
165 165 self.obj = obj
166 166 def __call__(self):
167 167 return self.obj
168 168
169 169 def superreload(module, reload=reload, old_objects={}):
170 170 """Enhanced version of the builtin reload function.
171 171
172 172 superreload remembers objects previously in the module, and
173 173
174 174 - upgrades the class dictionary of every old class in the module
175 175 - upgrades the code object of every old function and method
176 176 - clears the module's namespace before reloading
177 177
178 178 """
179 179
180 180 # collect old objects in the module
181 181 for name, obj in module.__dict__.items():
182 182 if not hasattr(obj, '__module__') or obj.__module__ != module.__name__:
183 183 continue
184 184 key = (module.__name__, name)
185 185 try:
186 186 old_objects.setdefault(key, []).append(weakref.ref(obj))
187 187 except TypeError:
188 188 # weakref doesn't work for all types;
189 189 # create strong references for 'important' cases
190 190 if isinstance(obj, types.ClassType):
191 191 old_objects.setdefault(key, []).append(StrongRef(obj))
192 192
193 193 # reload module
194 194 try:
195 195 # clear namespace first from old cruft
196 196 old_name = module.__name__
197 197 module.__dict__.clear()
198 198 module.__dict__['__name__'] = old_name
199 199 except (TypeError, AttributeError, KeyError):
200 200 pass
201 201 module = reload(module)
202 202
203 203 # iterate over all objects and update functions & classes
204 204 for name, new_obj in module.__dict__.items():
205 205 key = (module.__name__, name)
206 206 if key not in old_objects: continue
207 207
208 208 new_refs = []
209 209 for old_ref in old_objects[key]:
210 210 old_obj = old_ref()
211 211 if old_obj is None: continue
212 212 new_refs.append(old_ref)
213 213 update_generic(old_obj, new_obj)
214 214
215 215 if new_refs:
216 216 old_objects[key] = new_refs
217 217 else:
218 218 del old_objects[key]
219 219
220 220 return module
221 221
222 reloader = ModuleReloader()
223
224 222 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
225 223 # IPython connectivity
226 224 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
227 from IPython.core import ipapi
228 from IPython.core.error import TryNext
229
230 ip = ipapi.get()
231
232 autoreload_enabled = False
233
234 def runcode_hook(self):
235 if not autoreload_enabled:
236 raise TryNext
237 try:
238 reloader.check()
239 except:
240 pass
241
242 def enable_autoreload():
243 global autoreload_enabled
244 autoreload_enabled = True
245
246 def disable_autoreload():
247 global autoreload_enabled
248 autoreload_enabled = False
249
250 def autoreload_f(self, parameter_s=''):
251 r""" %autoreload => Reload modules automatically
252
253 %autoreload
254 Reload all modules (except those excluded by %aimport) automatically now.
255
256 %autoreload 0
257 Disable automatic reloading.
258
259 %autoreload 1
260 Reload all modules imported with %aimport every time before executing
261 the Python code typed.
262
263 %autoreload 2
264 Reload all modules (except those excluded by %aimport) every time
265 before executing the Python code typed.
266
267 Reloading Python modules in a reliable way is in general
268 difficult, and unexpected things may occur. %autoreload tries to
269 work around common pitfalls by replacing function code objects and
270 parts of classes previously in the module with new versions. This
271 makes the following things to work:
272 225
273 - Functions and classes imported via 'from xxx import foo' are upgraded
274 to new versions when 'xxx' is reloaded.
226 from IPython.core.plugin import Plugin
227 from IPython.core.hooks import TryNext
275 228
276 - Methods and properties of classes are upgraded on reload, so that
277 calling 'c.foo()' on an object 'c' created before the reload causes
278 the new code for 'foo' to be executed.
229 class Autoreload(Plugin):
230 def __init__(self, shell=None, config=None):
231 super(Autoreload, self).__init__(shell=shell, config=config)
279 232
280 Some of the known remaining caveats are:
233 self.shell.define_magic('autoreload', self.magic_autoreload)
234 self.shell.define_magic('aimport', self.magic_aimport)
235 self.shell.set_hook('pre_run_code_hook', self.pre_run_code_hook)
281 236
282 - Replacing code objects does not always succeed: changing a @property
283 in a class to an ordinary method or a method to a member variable
284 can cause problems (but in old objects only).
237 self._enabled = False
238 self._reloader = ModuleReloader()
239 self._reloader.check_all = False
285 240
286 - Functions that are removed (eg. via monkey-patching) from a module
287 before it is reloaded are not upgraded.
288
289 - C extension modules cannot be reloaded, and so cannot be
290 autoreloaded.
291
292 """
293 if parameter_s == '':
294 reloader.check(True)
295 elif parameter_s == '0':
296 disable_autoreload()
297 elif parameter_s == '1':
298 reloader.check_all = False
299 enable_autoreload()
300 elif parameter_s == '2':
301 reloader.check_all = True
302 enable_autoreload()
303
304 def aimport_f(self, parameter_s=''):
305 """%aimport => Import modules for automatic reloading.
241 def pre_run_code_hook(self, ipself):
242 if not self._enabled:
243 raise TryNext
244 try:
245 self._reloader.check()
246 except:
247 pass
306 248
307 %aimport
308 List modules to automatically import and not to import.
249 def magic_autoreload(self, ipself, parameter_s=''):
250 r"""%autoreload => Reload modules automatically
251
252 %autoreload
253 Reload all modules (except those excluded by %aimport) automatically
254 now.
255
256 %autoreload 0
257 Disable automatic reloading.
258
259 %autoreload 1
260 Reload all modules imported with %aimport every time before executing
261 the Python code typed.
262
263 %autoreload 2
264 Reload all modules (except those excluded by %aimport) every time
265 before executing the Python code typed.
266
267 Reloading Python modules in a reliable way is in general
268 difficult, and unexpected things may occur. %autoreload tries to
269 work around common pitfalls by replacing function code objects and
270 parts of classes previously in the module with new versions. This
271 makes the following things to work:
272
273 - Functions and classes imported via 'from xxx import foo' are upgraded
274 to new versions when 'xxx' is reloaded.
275
276 - Methods and properties of classes are upgraded on reload, so that
277 calling 'c.foo()' on an object 'c' created before the reload causes
278 the new code for 'foo' to be executed.
279
280 Some of the known remaining caveats are:
281
282 - Replacing code objects does not always succeed: changing a @property
283 in a class to an ordinary method or a method to a member variable
284 can cause problems (but in old objects only).
285
286 - Functions that are removed (eg. via monkey-patching) from a module
287 before it is reloaded are not upgraded.
288
289 - C extension modules cannot be reloaded, and so cannot be
290 autoreloaded.
291
292 """
293 if parameter_s == '':
294 self._reloader.check(True)
295 elif parameter_s == '0':
296 self._enabled = False
297 elif parameter_s == '1':
298 self._reloader.check_all = False
299 self._enabled = True
300 elif parameter_s == '2':
301 self._reloader.check_all = True
302 self._enabled = True
303
304 def magic_aimport(self, ipself, parameter_s=''):
305 """%aimport => Import modules for automatic reloading.
306
307 %aimport
308 List modules to automatically import and not to import.
309
310 %aimport foo
311 Import module 'foo' and mark it to be autoreloaded for %autoreload 1
312
313 %aimport -foo
314 Mark module 'foo' to not be autoreloaded for %autoreload 1
315
316 """
317
318 modname = parameter_s
319 if not modname:
320 to_reload = self._reloader.modules.keys()
321 to_reload.sort()
322 to_skip = self._reloader.skip_modules.keys()
323 to_skip.sort()
324 if self._reloader.check_all:
325 print "Modules to reload:\nall-expect-skipped"
326 else:
327 print "Modules to reload:\n%s" % ' '.join(to_reload)
328 print "\nModules to skip:\n%s" % ' '.join(to_skip)
329 elif modname.startswith('-'):
330 modname = modname[1:]
331 try:
332 del self._reloader.modules[modname]
333 except KeyError:
334 pass
335 self._reloader.skip_modules[modname] = True
336 else:
337 try:
338 del self._reloader.skip_modules[modname]
339 except KeyError:
340 pass
341 self._reloader.modules[modname] = True
309 342
310 %aimport foo
311 Import module 'foo' and mark it to be autoreloaded for %autoreload 1
343 # Inject module to user namespace; handle also submodules properly
344 __import__(modname)
345 basename = modname.split('.')[0]
346 mod = sys.modules[basename]
347 ipself.push({basename: mod})
312 348
313 %aimport -foo
314 Mark module 'foo' to not be autoreloaded for %autoreload 1
315 349
316 """
350 _loaded = False
317 351
318 modname = parameter_s
319 if not modname:
320 to_reload = reloader.modules.keys()
321 to_reload.sort()
322 to_skip = reloader.skip_modules.keys()
323 to_skip.sort()
324 if reloader.check_all:
325 print "Modules to reload:\nall-expect-skipped"
326 else:
327 print "Modules to reload:\n%s" % ' '.join(to_reload)
328 print "\nModules to skip:\n%s" % ' '.join(to_skip)
329 elif modname.startswith('-'):
330 modname = modname[1:]
331 try: del reloader.modules[modname]
332 except KeyError: pass
333 reloader.skip_modules[modname] = True
334 else:
335 try: del reloader.skip_modules[modname]
336 except KeyError: pass
337 reloader.modules[modname] = True
338
339 # Inject module to user namespace; handle also submodules properly
340 __import__(modname)
341 basename = modname.split('.')[0]
342 mod = sys.modules[basename]
343 ip.push({basename: mod})
344
345 def init():
346 ip.define_magic('autoreload', autoreload_f)
347 ip.define_magic('aimport', aimport_f)
348 ip.set_hook('pre_runcode_hook', runcode_hook)
349
350 init()
352 def load_ipython_extension(ip):
353 """Load the extension in IPython."""
354 global _loaded
355 if not _loaded:
356 plugin = Autoreload(shell=ip, config=ip.config)
357 ip.plugin_manager.register_plugin('autoreload', plugin)
358 _loaded = True
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