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@@ -1,1614 +1,1614 b'' | |||||
1 | # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- |
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1 | # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- | |
2 | """Implementation of execution-related magic functions.""" |
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2 | """Implementation of execution-related magic functions.""" | |
3 |
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3 | |||
4 | # Copyright (c) IPython Development Team. |
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4 | # Copyright (c) IPython Development Team. | |
5 | # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License. |
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5 | # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License. | |
6 |
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6 | |||
7 |
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7 | |||
8 | import ast |
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8 | import ast | |
9 | import bdb |
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9 | import bdb | |
10 | import builtins as builtin_mod |
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10 | import builtins as builtin_mod | |
11 | import copy |
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11 | import copy | |
12 | import cProfile as profile |
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12 | import cProfile as profile | |
13 | import gc |
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13 | import gc | |
14 | import itertools |
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14 | import itertools | |
15 | import math |
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15 | import math | |
16 | import os |
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16 | import os | |
17 | import pstats |
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17 | import pstats | |
18 | import re |
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18 | import re | |
19 | import shlex |
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19 | import shlex | |
20 | import sys |
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20 | import sys | |
21 | import time |
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21 | import time | |
22 | import timeit |
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22 | import timeit | |
23 | from typing import Dict, Any |
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23 | from typing import Dict, Any | |
24 | from ast import ( |
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24 | from ast import ( | |
25 | Assign, |
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25 | Assign, | |
26 | Call, |
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26 | Call, | |
27 | Expr, |
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27 | Expr, | |
28 | Load, |
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28 | Load, | |
29 | Module, |
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29 | Module, | |
30 | Name, |
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30 | Name, | |
31 | NodeTransformer, |
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31 | NodeTransformer, | |
32 | Store, |
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32 | Store, | |
33 | parse, |
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33 | parse, | |
34 | unparse, |
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34 | unparse, | |
35 | ) |
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35 | ) | |
36 | from io import StringIO |
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36 | from io import StringIO | |
37 | from logging import error |
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37 | from logging import error | |
38 | from pathlib import Path |
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38 | from pathlib import Path | |
39 | from pdb import Restart |
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39 | from pdb import Restart | |
40 | from textwrap import dedent, indent |
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40 | from textwrap import dedent, indent | |
41 | from warnings import warn |
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41 | from warnings import warn | |
42 |
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42 | |||
43 | from IPython.core import magic_arguments, oinspect, page |
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43 | from IPython.core import magic_arguments, oinspect, page | |
44 | from IPython.core.displayhook import DisplayHook |
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44 | from IPython.core.displayhook import DisplayHook | |
45 | from IPython.core.error import UsageError |
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45 | from IPython.core.error import UsageError | |
46 | from IPython.core.macro import Macro |
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46 | from IPython.core.macro import Macro | |
47 | from IPython.core.magic import ( |
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47 | from IPython.core.magic import ( | |
48 | Magics, |
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48 | Magics, | |
49 | cell_magic, |
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49 | cell_magic, | |
50 | line_cell_magic, |
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50 | line_cell_magic, | |
51 | line_magic, |
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51 | line_magic, | |
52 | magics_class, |
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52 | magics_class, | |
53 | needs_local_scope, |
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53 | needs_local_scope, | |
54 | no_var_expand, |
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54 | no_var_expand, | |
55 | on_off, |
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55 | on_off, | |
56 | output_can_be_silenced, |
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56 | output_can_be_silenced, | |
57 | ) |
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57 | ) | |
58 | from IPython.testing.skipdoctest import skip_doctest |
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58 | from IPython.testing.skipdoctest import skip_doctest | |
59 | from IPython.utils.capture import capture_output |
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59 | from IPython.utils.capture import capture_output | |
60 | from IPython.utils.contexts import preserve_keys |
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60 | from IPython.utils.contexts import preserve_keys | |
61 | from IPython.utils.ipstruct import Struct |
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61 | from IPython.utils.ipstruct import Struct | |
62 | from IPython.utils.module_paths import find_mod |
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62 | from IPython.utils.module_paths import find_mod | |
63 | from IPython.utils.path import get_py_filename, shellglob |
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63 | from IPython.utils.path import get_py_filename, shellglob | |
64 | from IPython.utils.timing import clock, clock2 |
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64 | from IPython.utils.timing import clock, clock2 | |
65 | from IPython.core.magics.ast_mod import ReplaceCodeTransformer |
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65 | from IPython.core.magics.ast_mod import ReplaceCodeTransformer | |
66 |
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66 | |||
67 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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67 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
68 | # Magic implementation classes |
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68 | # Magic implementation classes | |
69 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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69 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
70 |
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70 | |||
71 |
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71 | |||
72 | class TimeitResult(object): |
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72 | class TimeitResult(object): | |
73 | """ |
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73 | """ | |
74 | Object returned by the timeit magic with info about the run. |
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74 | Object returned by the timeit magic with info about the run. | |
75 |
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75 | |||
76 | Contains the following attributes : |
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76 | Contains the following attributes : | |
77 |
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77 | |||
78 | loops: (int) number of loops done per measurement |
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78 | loops: (int) number of loops done per measurement | |
79 | repeat: (int) number of times the measurement has been repeated |
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79 | repeat: (int) number of times the measurement has been repeated | |
80 | best: (float) best execution time / number |
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80 | best: (float) best execution time / number | |
81 | all_runs: (list of float) execution time of each run (in s) |
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81 | all_runs: (list of float) execution time of each run (in s) | |
82 | compile_time: (float) time of statement compilation (s) |
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82 | compile_time: (float) time of statement compilation (s) | |
83 |
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83 | |||
84 | """ |
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84 | """ | |
85 | def __init__(self, loops, repeat, best, worst, all_runs, compile_time, precision): |
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85 | def __init__(self, loops, repeat, best, worst, all_runs, compile_time, precision): | |
86 | self.loops = loops |
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86 | self.loops = loops | |
87 | self.repeat = repeat |
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87 | self.repeat = repeat | |
88 | self.best = best |
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88 | self.best = best | |
89 | self.worst = worst |
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89 | self.worst = worst | |
90 | self.all_runs = all_runs |
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90 | self.all_runs = all_runs | |
91 | self.compile_time = compile_time |
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91 | self.compile_time = compile_time | |
92 | self._precision = precision |
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92 | self._precision = precision | |
93 | self.timings = [ dt / self.loops for dt in all_runs] |
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93 | self.timings = [ dt / self.loops for dt in all_runs] | |
94 |
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94 | |||
95 | @property |
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95 | @property | |
96 | def average(self): |
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96 | def average(self): | |
97 | return math.fsum(self.timings) / len(self.timings) |
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97 | return math.fsum(self.timings) / len(self.timings) | |
98 |
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98 | |||
99 | @property |
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99 | @property | |
100 | def stdev(self): |
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100 | def stdev(self): | |
101 | mean = self.average |
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101 | mean = self.average | |
102 | return (math.fsum([(x - mean) ** 2 for x in self.timings]) / len(self.timings)) ** 0.5 |
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102 | return (math.fsum([(x - mean) ** 2 for x in self.timings]) / len(self.timings)) ** 0.5 | |
103 |
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103 | |||
104 | def __str__(self): |
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104 | def __str__(self): | |
105 | pm = '+-' |
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105 | pm = '+-' | |
106 | if hasattr(sys.stdout, 'encoding') and sys.stdout.encoding: |
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106 | if hasattr(sys.stdout, 'encoding') and sys.stdout.encoding: | |
107 | try: |
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107 | try: | |
108 | u'\xb1'.encode(sys.stdout.encoding) |
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108 | u'\xb1'.encode(sys.stdout.encoding) | |
109 | pm = u'\xb1' |
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109 | pm = u'\xb1' | |
110 | except: |
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110 | except: | |
111 | pass |
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111 | pass | |
112 | return "{mean} {pm} {std} per loop (mean {pm} std. dev. of {runs} run{run_plural}, {loops:,} loop{loop_plural} each)".format( |
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112 | return "{mean} {pm} {std} per loop (mean {pm} std. dev. of {runs} run{run_plural}, {loops:,} loop{loop_plural} each)".format( | |
113 | pm=pm, |
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113 | pm=pm, | |
114 | runs=self.repeat, |
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114 | runs=self.repeat, | |
115 | loops=self.loops, |
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115 | loops=self.loops, | |
116 | loop_plural="" if self.loops == 1 else "s", |
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116 | loop_plural="" if self.loops == 1 else "s", | |
117 | run_plural="" if self.repeat == 1 else "s", |
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117 | run_plural="" if self.repeat == 1 else "s", | |
118 | mean=_format_time(self.average, self._precision), |
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118 | mean=_format_time(self.average, self._precision), | |
119 | std=_format_time(self.stdev, self._precision), |
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119 | std=_format_time(self.stdev, self._precision), | |
120 | ) |
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120 | ) | |
121 |
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121 | |||
122 | def _repr_pretty_(self, p , cycle): |
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122 | def _repr_pretty_(self, p , cycle): | |
123 | unic = self.__str__() |
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123 | unic = self.__str__() | |
124 | p.text(u'<TimeitResult : '+unic+u'>') |
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124 | p.text(u'<TimeitResult : '+unic+u'>') | |
125 |
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125 | |||
126 |
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126 | |||
127 | class TimeitTemplateFiller(ast.NodeTransformer): |
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127 | class TimeitTemplateFiller(ast.NodeTransformer): | |
128 | """Fill in the AST template for timing execution. |
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128 | """Fill in the AST template for timing execution. | |
129 |
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129 | |||
130 | This is quite closely tied to the template definition, which is in |
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130 | This is quite closely tied to the template definition, which is in | |
131 | :meth:`ExecutionMagics.timeit`. |
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131 | :meth:`ExecutionMagics.timeit`. | |
132 | """ |
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132 | """ | |
133 | def __init__(self, ast_setup, ast_stmt): |
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133 | def __init__(self, ast_setup, ast_stmt): | |
134 | self.ast_setup = ast_setup |
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134 | self.ast_setup = ast_setup | |
135 | self.ast_stmt = ast_stmt |
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135 | self.ast_stmt = ast_stmt | |
136 |
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136 | |||
137 | def visit_FunctionDef(self, node): |
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137 | def visit_FunctionDef(self, node): | |
138 | "Fill in the setup statement" |
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138 | "Fill in the setup statement" | |
139 | self.generic_visit(node) |
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139 | self.generic_visit(node) | |
140 | if node.name == "inner": |
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140 | if node.name == "inner": | |
141 | node.body[:1] = self.ast_setup.body |
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141 | node.body[:1] = self.ast_setup.body | |
142 |
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142 | |||
143 | return node |
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143 | return node | |
144 |
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144 | |||
145 | def visit_For(self, node): |
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145 | def visit_For(self, node): | |
146 | "Fill in the statement to be timed" |
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146 | "Fill in the statement to be timed" | |
147 | if getattr(getattr(node.body[0], 'value', None), 'id', None) == 'stmt': |
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147 | if getattr(getattr(node.body[0], 'value', None), 'id', None) == 'stmt': | |
148 | node.body = self.ast_stmt.body |
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148 | node.body = self.ast_stmt.body | |
149 | return node |
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149 | return node | |
150 |
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150 | |||
151 |
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151 | |||
152 | class Timer(timeit.Timer): |
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152 | class Timer(timeit.Timer): | |
153 | """Timer class that explicitly uses self.inner |
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153 | """Timer class that explicitly uses self.inner | |
154 |
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154 | |||
155 | which is an undocumented implementation detail of CPython, |
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155 | which is an undocumented implementation detail of CPython, | |
156 | not shared by PyPy. |
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156 | not shared by PyPy. | |
157 | """ |
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157 | """ | |
158 | # Timer.timeit copied from CPython 3.4.2 |
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158 | # Timer.timeit copied from CPython 3.4.2 | |
159 | def timeit(self, number=timeit.default_number): |
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159 | def timeit(self, number=timeit.default_number): | |
160 | """Time 'number' executions of the main statement. |
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160 | """Time 'number' executions of the main statement. | |
161 |
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161 | |||
162 | To be precise, this executes the setup statement once, and |
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162 | To be precise, this executes the setup statement once, and | |
163 | then returns the time it takes to execute the main statement |
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163 | then returns the time it takes to execute the main statement | |
164 | a number of times, as a float measured in seconds. The |
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164 | a number of times, as a float measured in seconds. The | |
165 | argument is the number of times through the loop, defaulting |
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165 | argument is the number of times through the loop, defaulting | |
166 | to one million. The main statement, the setup statement and |
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166 | to one million. The main statement, the setup statement and | |
167 | the timer function to be used are passed to the constructor. |
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167 | the timer function to be used are passed to the constructor. | |
168 | """ |
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168 | """ | |
169 | it = itertools.repeat(None, number) |
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169 | it = itertools.repeat(None, number) | |
170 | gcold = gc.isenabled() |
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170 | gcold = gc.isenabled() | |
171 | gc.disable() |
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171 | gc.disable() | |
172 | try: |
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172 | try: | |
173 | timing = self.inner(it, self.timer) |
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173 | timing = self.inner(it, self.timer) | |
174 | finally: |
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174 | finally: | |
175 | if gcold: |
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175 | if gcold: | |
176 | gc.enable() |
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176 | gc.enable() | |
177 | return timing |
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177 | return timing | |
178 |
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178 | |||
179 |
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179 | |||
180 | @magics_class |
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180 | @magics_class | |
181 | class ExecutionMagics(Magics): |
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181 | class ExecutionMagics(Magics): | |
182 | """Magics related to code execution, debugging, profiling, etc.""" |
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182 | """Magics related to code execution, debugging, profiling, etc.""" | |
183 |
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183 | |||
184 | _transformers: Dict[str, Any] = {} |
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184 | _transformers: Dict[str, Any] = {} | |
185 |
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185 | |||
186 | def __init__(self, shell): |
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186 | def __init__(self, shell): | |
187 | super(ExecutionMagics, self).__init__(shell) |
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187 | super(ExecutionMagics, self).__init__(shell) | |
188 | # Default execution function used to actually run user code. |
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188 | # Default execution function used to actually run user code. | |
189 | self.default_runner = None |
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189 | self.default_runner = None | |
190 |
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190 | |||
191 | @skip_doctest |
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191 | @skip_doctest | |
192 | @no_var_expand |
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192 | @no_var_expand | |
193 | @line_cell_magic |
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193 | @line_cell_magic | |
194 | def prun(self, parameter_s='', cell=None): |
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194 | def prun(self, parameter_s='', cell=None): | |
195 |
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195 | |||
196 | """Run a statement through the python code profiler. |
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196 | """Run a statement through the python code profiler. | |
197 |
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197 | |||
198 | Usage, in line mode: |
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198 | Usage, in line mode: | |
199 | %prun [options] statement |
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199 | %prun [options] statement | |
200 |
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200 | |||
201 | Usage, in cell mode: |
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201 | Usage, in cell mode: | |
202 | %%prun [options] [statement] |
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202 | %%prun [options] [statement] | |
203 | code... |
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203 | code... | |
204 | code... |
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204 | code... | |
205 |
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205 | |||
206 | In cell mode, the additional code lines are appended to the (possibly |
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206 | In cell mode, the additional code lines are appended to the (possibly | |
207 | empty) statement in the first line. Cell mode allows you to easily |
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207 | empty) statement in the first line. Cell mode allows you to easily | |
208 | profile multiline blocks without having to put them in a separate |
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208 | profile multiline blocks without having to put them in a separate | |
209 | function. |
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209 | function. | |
210 |
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210 | |||
211 | The given statement (which doesn't require quote marks) is run via the |
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211 | The given statement (which doesn't require quote marks) is run via the | |
212 | python profiler in a manner similar to the profile.run() function. |
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212 | python profiler in a manner similar to the profile.run() function. | |
213 | Namespaces are internally managed to work correctly; profile.run |
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213 | Namespaces are internally managed to work correctly; profile.run | |
214 | cannot be used in IPython because it makes certain assumptions about |
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214 | cannot be used in IPython because it makes certain assumptions about | |
215 | namespaces which do not hold under IPython. |
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215 | namespaces which do not hold under IPython. | |
216 |
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216 | |||
217 | Options: |
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217 | Options: | |
218 |
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218 | |||
219 | -l <limit> |
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219 | -l <limit> | |
220 | you can place restrictions on what or how much of the |
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220 | you can place restrictions on what or how much of the | |
221 | profile gets printed. The limit value can be: |
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221 | profile gets printed. The limit value can be: | |
222 |
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222 | |||
223 | * A string: only information for function names containing this string |
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223 | * A string: only information for function names containing this string | |
224 | is printed. |
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224 | is printed. | |
225 |
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225 | |||
226 | * An integer: only these many lines are printed. |
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226 | * An integer: only these many lines are printed. | |
227 |
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227 | |||
228 | * A float (between 0 and 1): this fraction of the report is printed |
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228 | * A float (between 0 and 1): this fraction of the report is printed | |
229 | (for example, use a limit of 0.4 to see the topmost 40% only). |
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229 | (for example, use a limit of 0.4 to see the topmost 40% only). | |
230 |
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230 | |||
231 | You can combine several limits with repeated use of the option. For |
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231 | You can combine several limits with repeated use of the option. For | |
232 | example, ``-l __init__ -l 5`` will print only the topmost 5 lines of |
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232 | example, ``-l __init__ -l 5`` will print only the topmost 5 lines of | |
233 | information about class constructors. |
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233 | information about class constructors. | |
234 |
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234 | |||
235 | -r |
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235 | -r | |
236 | return the pstats.Stats object generated by the profiling. This |
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236 | return the pstats.Stats object generated by the profiling. This | |
237 | object has all the information about the profile in it, and you can |
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237 | object has all the information about the profile in it, and you can | |
238 | later use it for further analysis or in other functions. |
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238 | later use it for further analysis or in other functions. | |
239 |
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239 | |||
240 | -s <key> |
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240 | -s <key> | |
241 | sort profile by given key. You can provide more than one key |
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241 | sort profile by given key. You can provide more than one key | |
242 | by using the option several times: '-s key1 -s key2 -s key3...'. The |
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242 | by using the option several times: '-s key1 -s key2 -s key3...'. The | |
243 | default sorting key is 'time'. |
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243 | default sorting key is 'time'. | |
244 |
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244 | |||
245 | The following is copied verbatim from the profile documentation |
|
245 | The following is copied verbatim from the profile documentation | |
246 | referenced below: |
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246 | referenced below: | |
247 |
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247 | |||
248 | When more than one key is provided, additional keys are used as |
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248 | When more than one key is provided, additional keys are used as | |
249 | secondary criteria when the there is equality in all keys selected |
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249 | secondary criteria when the there is equality in all keys selected | |
250 | before them. |
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250 | before them. | |
251 |
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251 | |||
252 | Abbreviations can be used for any key names, as long as the |
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252 | Abbreviations can be used for any key names, as long as the | |
253 | abbreviation is unambiguous. The following are the keys currently |
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253 | abbreviation is unambiguous. The following are the keys currently | |
254 | defined: |
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254 | defined: | |
255 |
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255 | |||
256 | ============ ===================== |
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256 | ============ ===================== | |
257 | Valid Arg Meaning |
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257 | Valid Arg Meaning | |
258 | ============ ===================== |
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258 | ============ ===================== | |
259 | "calls" call count |
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259 | "calls" call count | |
260 | "cumulative" cumulative time |
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260 | "cumulative" cumulative time | |
261 | "file" file name |
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261 | "file" file name | |
262 | "module" file name |
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262 | "module" file name | |
263 | "pcalls" primitive call count |
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263 | "pcalls" primitive call count | |
264 | "line" line number |
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264 | "line" line number | |
265 | "name" function name |
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265 | "name" function name | |
266 | "nfl" name/file/line |
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266 | "nfl" name/file/line | |
267 | "stdname" standard name |
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267 | "stdname" standard name | |
268 | "time" internal time |
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268 | "time" internal time | |
269 | ============ ===================== |
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269 | ============ ===================== | |
270 |
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270 | |||
271 | Note that all sorts on statistics are in descending order (placing |
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271 | Note that all sorts on statistics are in descending order (placing | |
272 | most time consuming items first), where as name, file, and line number |
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272 | most time consuming items first), where as name, file, and line number | |
273 | searches are in ascending order (i.e., alphabetical). The subtle |
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273 | searches are in ascending order (i.e., alphabetical). The subtle | |
274 | distinction between "nfl" and "stdname" is that the standard name is a |
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274 | distinction between "nfl" and "stdname" is that the standard name is a | |
275 | sort of the name as printed, which means that the embedded line |
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275 | sort of the name as printed, which means that the embedded line | |
276 | numbers get compared in an odd way. For example, lines 3, 20, and 40 |
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276 | numbers get compared in an odd way. For example, lines 3, 20, and 40 | |
277 | would (if the file names were the same) appear in the string order |
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277 | would (if the file names were the same) appear in the string order | |
278 | "20" "3" and "40". In contrast, "nfl" does a numeric compare of the |
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278 | "20" "3" and "40". In contrast, "nfl" does a numeric compare of the | |
279 | line numbers. In fact, sort_stats("nfl") is the same as |
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279 | line numbers. In fact, sort_stats("nfl") is the same as | |
280 | sort_stats("name", "file", "line"). |
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280 | sort_stats("name", "file", "line"). | |
281 |
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281 | |||
282 | -T <filename> |
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282 | -T <filename> | |
283 | save profile results as shown on screen to a text |
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283 | save profile results as shown on screen to a text | |
284 | file. The profile is still shown on screen. |
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284 | file. The profile is still shown on screen. | |
285 |
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285 | |||
286 | -D <filename> |
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286 | -D <filename> | |
287 | save (via dump_stats) profile statistics to given |
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287 | save (via dump_stats) profile statistics to given | |
288 | filename. This data is in a format understood by the pstats module, and |
|
288 | filename. This data is in a format understood by the pstats module, and | |
289 | is generated by a call to the dump_stats() method of profile |
|
289 | is generated by a call to the dump_stats() method of profile | |
290 | objects. The profile is still shown on screen. |
|
290 | objects. The profile is still shown on screen. | |
291 |
|
291 | |||
292 | -q |
|
292 | -q | |
293 | suppress output to the pager. Best used with -T and/or -D above. |
|
293 | suppress output to the pager. Best used with -T and/or -D above. | |
294 |
|
294 | |||
295 | If you want to run complete programs under the profiler's control, use |
|
295 | If you want to run complete programs under the profiler's control, use | |
296 | ``%run -p [prof_opts] filename.py [args to program]`` where prof_opts |
|
296 | ``%run -p [prof_opts] filename.py [args to program]`` where prof_opts | |
297 | contains profiler specific options as described here. |
|
297 | contains profiler specific options as described here. | |
298 |
|
298 | |||
299 | You can read the complete documentation for the profile module with:: |
|
299 | You can read the complete documentation for the profile module with:: | |
300 |
|
300 | |||
301 | In [1]: import profile; profile.help() |
|
301 | In [1]: import profile; profile.help() | |
302 |
|
302 | |||
303 | .. versionchanged:: 7.3 |
|
303 | .. versionchanged:: 7.3 | |
304 | User variables are no longer expanded, |
|
304 | User variables are no longer expanded, | |
305 | the magic line is always left unmodified. |
|
305 | the magic line is always left unmodified. | |
306 |
|
306 | |||
307 | """ |
|
307 | """ | |
308 | opts, arg_str = self.parse_options(parameter_s, 'D:l:rs:T:q', |
|
308 | opts, arg_str = self.parse_options(parameter_s, 'D:l:rs:T:q', | |
309 | list_all=True, posix=False) |
|
309 | list_all=True, posix=False) | |
310 | if cell is not None: |
|
310 | if cell is not None: | |
311 | arg_str += '\n' + cell |
|
311 | arg_str += '\n' + cell | |
312 | arg_str = self.shell.transform_cell(arg_str) |
|
312 | arg_str = self.shell.transform_cell(arg_str) | |
313 | return self._run_with_profiler(arg_str, opts, self.shell.user_ns) |
|
313 | return self._run_with_profiler(arg_str, opts, self.shell.user_ns) | |
314 |
|
314 | |||
315 | def _run_with_profiler(self, code, opts, namespace): |
|
315 | def _run_with_profiler(self, code, opts, namespace): | |
316 | """ |
|
316 | """ | |
317 | Run `code` with profiler. Used by ``%prun`` and ``%run -p``. |
|
317 | Run `code` with profiler. Used by ``%prun`` and ``%run -p``. | |
318 |
|
318 | |||
319 | Parameters |
|
319 | Parameters | |
320 | ---------- |
|
320 | ---------- | |
321 | code : str |
|
321 | code : str | |
322 | Code to be executed. |
|
322 | Code to be executed. | |
323 | opts : Struct |
|
323 | opts : Struct | |
324 | Options parsed by `self.parse_options`. |
|
324 | Options parsed by `self.parse_options`. | |
325 | namespace : dict |
|
325 | namespace : dict | |
326 | A dictionary for Python namespace (e.g., `self.shell.user_ns`). |
|
326 | A dictionary for Python namespace (e.g., `self.shell.user_ns`). | |
327 |
|
327 | |||
328 | """ |
|
328 | """ | |
329 |
|
329 | |||
330 | # Fill default values for unspecified options: |
|
330 | # Fill default values for unspecified options: | |
331 | opts.merge(Struct(D=[''], l=[], s=['time'], T=[''])) |
|
331 | opts.merge(Struct(D=[''], l=[], s=['time'], T=[''])) | |
332 |
|
332 | |||
333 | prof = profile.Profile() |
|
333 | prof = profile.Profile() | |
334 | try: |
|
334 | try: | |
335 | prof = prof.runctx(code, namespace, namespace) |
|
335 | prof = prof.runctx(code, namespace, namespace) | |
336 | sys_exit = '' |
|
336 | sys_exit = '' | |
337 | except SystemExit: |
|
337 | except SystemExit: | |
338 | sys_exit = """*** SystemExit exception caught in code being profiled.""" |
|
338 | sys_exit = """*** SystemExit exception caught in code being profiled.""" | |
339 |
|
339 | |||
340 | stats = pstats.Stats(prof).strip_dirs().sort_stats(*opts.s) |
|
340 | stats = pstats.Stats(prof).strip_dirs().sort_stats(*opts.s) | |
341 |
|
341 | |||
342 | lims = opts.l |
|
342 | lims = opts.l | |
343 | if lims: |
|
343 | if lims: | |
344 | lims = [] # rebuild lims with ints/floats/strings |
|
344 | lims = [] # rebuild lims with ints/floats/strings | |
345 | for lim in opts.l: |
|
345 | for lim in opts.l: | |
346 | try: |
|
346 | try: | |
347 | lims.append(int(lim)) |
|
347 | lims.append(int(lim)) | |
348 | except ValueError: |
|
348 | except ValueError: | |
349 | try: |
|
349 | try: | |
350 | lims.append(float(lim)) |
|
350 | lims.append(float(lim)) | |
351 | except ValueError: |
|
351 | except ValueError: | |
352 | lims.append(lim) |
|
352 | lims.append(lim) | |
353 |
|
353 | |||
354 | # Trap output. |
|
354 | # Trap output. | |
355 | stdout_trap = StringIO() |
|
355 | stdout_trap = StringIO() | |
356 | stats_stream = stats.stream |
|
356 | stats_stream = stats.stream | |
357 | try: |
|
357 | try: | |
358 | stats.stream = stdout_trap |
|
358 | stats.stream = stdout_trap | |
359 | stats.print_stats(*lims) |
|
359 | stats.print_stats(*lims) | |
360 | finally: |
|
360 | finally: | |
361 | stats.stream = stats_stream |
|
361 | stats.stream = stats_stream | |
362 |
|
362 | |||
363 | output = stdout_trap.getvalue() |
|
363 | output = stdout_trap.getvalue() | |
364 | output = output.rstrip() |
|
364 | output = output.rstrip() | |
365 |
|
365 | |||
366 | if 'q' not in opts: |
|
366 | if 'q' not in opts: | |
367 | page.page(output) |
|
367 | page.page(output) | |
368 | print(sys_exit, end=' ') |
|
368 | print(sys_exit, end=' ') | |
369 |
|
369 | |||
370 | dump_file = opts.D[0] |
|
370 | dump_file = opts.D[0] | |
371 | text_file = opts.T[0] |
|
371 | text_file = opts.T[0] | |
372 | if dump_file: |
|
372 | if dump_file: | |
373 | prof.dump_stats(dump_file) |
|
373 | prof.dump_stats(dump_file) | |
374 | print( |
|
374 | print( | |
375 | f"\n*** Profile stats marshalled to file {repr(dump_file)}.{sys_exit}" |
|
375 | f"\n*** Profile stats marshalled to file {repr(dump_file)}.{sys_exit}" | |
376 | ) |
|
376 | ) | |
377 | if text_file: |
|
377 | if text_file: | |
378 | pfile = Path(text_file) |
|
378 | pfile = Path(text_file) | |
379 | pfile.touch(exist_ok=True) |
|
379 | pfile.touch(exist_ok=True) | |
380 | pfile.write_text(output, encoding="utf-8") |
|
380 | pfile.write_text(output, encoding="utf-8") | |
381 |
|
381 | |||
382 | print( |
|
382 | print( | |
383 | f"\n*** Profile printout saved to text file {repr(text_file)}.{sys_exit}" |
|
383 | f"\n*** Profile printout saved to text file {repr(text_file)}.{sys_exit}" | |
384 | ) |
|
384 | ) | |
385 |
|
385 | |||
386 | if 'r' in opts: |
|
386 | if 'r' in opts: | |
387 | return stats |
|
387 | return stats | |
388 |
|
388 | |||
389 | return None |
|
389 | return None | |
390 |
|
390 | |||
391 | @line_magic |
|
391 | @line_magic | |
392 | def pdb(self, parameter_s=''): |
|
392 | def pdb(self, parameter_s=''): | |
393 | """Control the automatic calling of the pdb interactive debugger. |
|
393 | """Control the automatic calling of the pdb interactive debugger. | |
394 |
|
394 | |||
395 | Call as '%pdb on', '%pdb 1', '%pdb off' or '%pdb 0'. If called without |
|
395 | Call as '%pdb on', '%pdb 1', '%pdb off' or '%pdb 0'. If called without | |
396 | argument it works as a toggle. |
|
396 | argument it works as a toggle. | |
397 |
|
397 | |||
398 | When an exception is triggered, IPython can optionally call the |
|
398 | When an exception is triggered, IPython can optionally call the | |
399 | interactive pdb debugger after the traceback printout. %pdb toggles |
|
399 | interactive pdb debugger after the traceback printout. %pdb toggles | |
400 | this feature on and off. |
|
400 | this feature on and off. | |
401 |
|
401 | |||
402 | The initial state of this feature is set in your configuration |
|
402 | The initial state of this feature is set in your configuration | |
403 | file (the option is ``InteractiveShell.pdb``). |
|
403 | file (the option is ``InteractiveShell.pdb``). | |
404 |
|
404 | |||
405 | If you want to just activate the debugger AFTER an exception has fired, |
|
405 | If you want to just activate the debugger AFTER an exception has fired, | |
406 | without having to type '%pdb on' and rerunning your code, you can use |
|
406 | without having to type '%pdb on' and rerunning your code, you can use | |
407 | the %debug magic.""" |
|
407 | the %debug magic.""" | |
408 |
|
408 | |||
409 | par = parameter_s.strip().lower() |
|
409 | par = parameter_s.strip().lower() | |
410 |
|
410 | |||
411 | if par: |
|
411 | if par: | |
412 | try: |
|
412 | try: | |
413 | new_pdb = {'off':0,'0':0,'on':1,'1':1}[par] |
|
413 | new_pdb = {'off':0,'0':0,'on':1,'1':1}[par] | |
414 | except KeyError: |
|
414 | except KeyError: | |
415 | print ('Incorrect argument. Use on/1, off/0, ' |
|
415 | print ('Incorrect argument. Use on/1, off/0, ' | |
416 | 'or nothing for a toggle.') |
|
416 | 'or nothing for a toggle.') | |
417 | return |
|
417 | return | |
418 | else: |
|
418 | else: | |
419 | # toggle |
|
419 | # toggle | |
420 | new_pdb = not self.shell.call_pdb |
|
420 | new_pdb = not self.shell.call_pdb | |
421 |
|
421 | |||
422 | # set on the shell |
|
422 | # set on the shell | |
423 | self.shell.call_pdb = new_pdb |
|
423 | self.shell.call_pdb = new_pdb | |
424 | print('Automatic pdb calling has been turned',on_off(new_pdb)) |
|
424 | print('Automatic pdb calling has been turned',on_off(new_pdb)) | |
425 |
|
425 | |||
426 | @magic_arguments.magic_arguments() |
|
426 | @magic_arguments.magic_arguments() | |
427 | @magic_arguments.argument('--breakpoint', '-b', metavar='FILE:LINE', |
|
427 | @magic_arguments.argument('--breakpoint', '-b', metavar='FILE:LINE', | |
428 | help=""" |
|
428 | help=""" | |
429 | Set break point at LINE in FILE. |
|
429 | Set break point at LINE in FILE. | |
430 | """ |
|
430 | """ | |
431 | ) |
|
431 | ) | |
432 | @magic_arguments.argument('statement', nargs='*', |
|
432 | @magic_arguments.argument('statement', nargs='*', | |
433 | help=""" |
|
433 | help=""" | |
434 | Code to run in debugger. |
|
434 | Code to run in debugger. | |
435 | You can omit this in cell magic mode. |
|
435 | You can omit this in cell magic mode. | |
436 | """ |
|
436 | """ | |
437 | ) |
|
437 | ) | |
438 | @no_var_expand |
|
438 | @no_var_expand | |
439 | @line_cell_magic |
|
439 | @line_cell_magic | |
440 | @needs_local_scope |
|
440 | @needs_local_scope | |
441 | def debug(self, line="", cell=None, local_ns=None): |
|
441 | def debug(self, line="", cell=None, local_ns=None): | |
442 | """Activate the interactive debugger. |
|
442 | """Activate the interactive debugger. | |
443 |
|
443 | |||
444 | This magic command support two ways of activating debugger. |
|
444 | This magic command support two ways of activating debugger. | |
445 | One is to activate debugger before executing code. This way, you |
|
445 | One is to activate debugger before executing code. This way, you | |
446 | can set a break point, to step through the code from the point. |
|
446 | can set a break point, to step through the code from the point. | |
447 | You can use this mode by giving statements to execute and optionally |
|
447 | You can use this mode by giving statements to execute and optionally | |
448 | a breakpoint. |
|
448 | a breakpoint. | |
449 |
|
449 | |||
450 | The other one is to activate debugger in post-mortem mode. You can |
|
450 | The other one is to activate debugger in post-mortem mode. You can | |
451 | activate this mode simply running %debug without any argument. |
|
451 | activate this mode simply running %debug without any argument. | |
452 | If an exception has just occurred, this lets you inspect its stack |
|
452 | If an exception has just occurred, this lets you inspect its stack | |
453 | frames interactively. Note that this will always work only on the last |
|
453 | frames interactively. Note that this will always work only on the last | |
454 | traceback that occurred, so you must call this quickly after an |
|
454 | traceback that occurred, so you must call this quickly after an | |
455 | exception that you wish to inspect has fired, because if another one |
|
455 | exception that you wish to inspect has fired, because if another one | |
456 | occurs, it clobbers the previous one. |
|
456 | occurs, it clobbers the previous one. | |
457 |
|
457 | |||
458 | If you want IPython to automatically do this on every exception, see |
|
458 | If you want IPython to automatically do this on every exception, see | |
459 | the %pdb magic for more details. |
|
459 | the %pdb magic for more details. | |
460 |
|
460 | |||
461 | .. versionchanged:: 7.3 |
|
461 | .. versionchanged:: 7.3 | |
462 | When running code, user variables are no longer expanded, |
|
462 | When running code, user variables are no longer expanded, | |
463 | the magic line is always left unmodified. |
|
463 | the magic line is always left unmodified. | |
464 |
|
464 | |||
465 | """ |
|
465 | """ | |
466 | args = magic_arguments.parse_argstring(self.debug, line) |
|
466 | args = magic_arguments.parse_argstring(self.debug, line) | |
467 |
|
467 | |||
468 | if not (args.breakpoint or args.statement or cell): |
|
468 | if not (args.breakpoint or args.statement or cell): | |
469 | self._debug_post_mortem() |
|
469 | self._debug_post_mortem() | |
470 | elif not (args.breakpoint or cell): |
|
470 | elif not (args.breakpoint or cell): | |
471 | # If there is no breakpoints, the line is just code to execute |
|
471 | # If there is no breakpoints, the line is just code to execute | |
472 | self._debug_exec(line, None, local_ns) |
|
472 | self._debug_exec(line, None, local_ns) | |
473 | else: |
|
473 | else: | |
474 | # Here we try to reconstruct the code from the output of |
|
474 | # Here we try to reconstruct the code from the output of | |
475 | # parse_argstring. This might not work if the code has spaces |
|
475 | # parse_argstring. This might not work if the code has spaces | |
476 | # For example this fails for `print("a b")` |
|
476 | # For example this fails for `print("a b")` | |
477 | code = "\n".join(args.statement) |
|
477 | code = "\n".join(args.statement) | |
478 | if cell: |
|
478 | if cell: | |
479 | code += "\n" + cell |
|
479 | code += "\n" + cell | |
480 | self._debug_exec(code, args.breakpoint, local_ns) |
|
480 | self._debug_exec(code, args.breakpoint, local_ns) | |
481 |
|
481 | |||
482 | def _debug_post_mortem(self): |
|
482 | def _debug_post_mortem(self): | |
483 | self.shell.debugger(force=True) |
|
483 | self.shell.debugger(force=True) | |
484 |
|
484 | |||
485 | def _debug_exec(self, code, breakpoint, local_ns=None): |
|
485 | def _debug_exec(self, code, breakpoint, local_ns=None): | |
486 | if breakpoint: |
|
486 | if breakpoint: | |
487 | (filename, bp_line) = breakpoint.rsplit(':', 1) |
|
487 | (filename, bp_line) = breakpoint.rsplit(':', 1) | |
488 | bp_line = int(bp_line) |
|
488 | bp_line = int(bp_line) | |
489 | else: |
|
489 | else: | |
490 | (filename, bp_line) = (None, None) |
|
490 | (filename, bp_line) = (None, None) | |
491 | self._run_with_debugger( |
|
491 | self._run_with_debugger( | |
492 | code, self.shell.user_ns, filename, bp_line, local_ns=local_ns |
|
492 | code, self.shell.user_ns, filename, bp_line, local_ns=local_ns | |
493 | ) |
|
493 | ) | |
494 |
|
494 | |||
495 | @line_magic |
|
495 | @line_magic | |
496 | def tb(self, s): |
|
496 | def tb(self, s): | |
497 | """Print the last traceback. |
|
497 | """Print the last traceback. | |
498 |
|
498 | |||
499 | Optionally, specify an exception reporting mode, tuning the |
|
499 | Optionally, specify an exception reporting mode, tuning the | |
500 | verbosity of the traceback. By default the currently-active exception |
|
500 | verbosity of the traceback. By default the currently-active exception | |
501 | mode is used. See %xmode for changing exception reporting modes. |
|
501 | mode is used. See %xmode for changing exception reporting modes. | |
502 |
|
502 | |||
503 | Valid modes: Plain, Context, Verbose, and Minimal. |
|
503 | Valid modes: Plain, Context, Verbose, and Minimal. | |
504 | """ |
|
504 | """ | |
505 | interactive_tb = self.shell.InteractiveTB |
|
505 | interactive_tb = self.shell.InteractiveTB | |
506 | if s: |
|
506 | if s: | |
507 | # Switch exception reporting mode for this one call. |
|
507 | # Switch exception reporting mode for this one call. | |
508 | # Ensure it is switched back. |
|
508 | # Ensure it is switched back. | |
509 | def xmode_switch_err(name): |
|
509 | def xmode_switch_err(name): | |
510 | warn('Error changing %s exception modes.\n%s' % |
|
510 | warn('Error changing %s exception modes.\n%s' % | |
511 | (name,sys.exc_info()[1])) |
|
511 | (name,sys.exc_info()[1])) | |
512 |
|
512 | |||
513 | new_mode = s.strip().capitalize() |
|
513 | new_mode = s.strip().capitalize() | |
514 | original_mode = interactive_tb.mode |
|
514 | original_mode = interactive_tb.mode | |
515 | try: |
|
515 | try: | |
516 | try: |
|
516 | try: | |
517 | interactive_tb.set_mode(mode=new_mode) |
|
517 | interactive_tb.set_mode(mode=new_mode) | |
518 | except Exception: |
|
518 | except Exception: | |
519 | xmode_switch_err('user') |
|
519 | xmode_switch_err('user') | |
520 | else: |
|
520 | else: | |
521 | self.shell.showtraceback() |
|
521 | self.shell.showtraceback() | |
522 | finally: |
|
522 | finally: | |
523 | interactive_tb.set_mode(mode=original_mode) |
|
523 | interactive_tb.set_mode(mode=original_mode) | |
524 | else: |
|
524 | else: | |
525 | self.shell.showtraceback() |
|
525 | self.shell.showtraceback() | |
526 |
|
526 | |||
527 | @skip_doctest |
|
527 | @skip_doctest | |
528 | @line_magic |
|
528 | @line_magic | |
529 | def run(self, parameter_s='', runner=None, |
|
529 | def run(self, parameter_s='', runner=None, | |
530 | file_finder=get_py_filename): |
|
530 | file_finder=get_py_filename): | |
531 | """Run the named file inside IPython as a program. |
|
531 | """Run the named file inside IPython as a program. | |
532 |
|
532 | |||
533 | Usage:: |
|
533 | Usage:: | |
534 |
|
534 | |||
535 | %run [-n -i -e -G] |
|
535 | %run [-n -i -e -G] | |
536 | [( -t [-N<N>] | -d [-b<N>] | -p [profile options] )] |
|
536 | [( -t [-N<N>] | -d [-b<N>] | -p [profile options] )] | |
537 | ( -m mod | filename ) [args] |
|
537 | ( -m mod | filename ) [args] | |
538 |
|
538 | |||
539 | The filename argument should be either a pure Python script (with |
|
539 | The filename argument should be either a pure Python script (with | |
540 | extension ``.py``), or a file with custom IPython syntax (such as |
|
540 | extension ``.py``), or a file with custom IPython syntax (such as | |
541 | magics). If the latter, the file can be either a script with ``.ipy`` |
|
541 | magics). If the latter, the file can be either a script with ``.ipy`` | |
542 | extension, or a Jupyter notebook with ``.ipynb`` extension. When running |
|
542 | extension, or a Jupyter notebook with ``.ipynb`` extension. When running | |
543 | a Jupyter notebook, the output from print statements and other |
|
543 | a Jupyter notebook, the output from print statements and other | |
544 | displayed objects will appear in the terminal (even matplotlib figures |
|
544 | displayed objects will appear in the terminal (even matplotlib figures | |
545 | will open, if a terminal-compliant backend is being used). Note that, |
|
545 | will open, if a terminal-compliant backend is being used). Note that, | |
546 | at the system command line, the ``jupyter run`` command offers similar |
|
546 | at the system command line, the ``jupyter run`` command offers similar | |
547 | functionality for executing notebooks (albeit currently with some |
|
547 | functionality for executing notebooks (albeit currently with some | |
548 | differences in supported options). |
|
548 | differences in supported options). | |
549 |
|
549 | |||
550 | Parameters after the filename are passed as command-line arguments to |
|
550 | Parameters after the filename are passed as command-line arguments to | |
551 | the program (put in sys.argv). Then, control returns to IPython's |
|
551 | the program (put in sys.argv). Then, control returns to IPython's | |
552 | prompt. |
|
552 | prompt. | |
553 |
|
553 | |||
554 | This is similar to running at a system prompt ``python file args``, |
|
554 | This is similar to running at a system prompt ``python file args``, | |
555 | but with the advantage of giving you IPython's tracebacks, and of |
|
555 | but with the advantage of giving you IPython's tracebacks, and of | |
556 | loading all variables into your interactive namespace for further use |
|
556 | loading all variables into your interactive namespace for further use | |
557 | (unless -p is used, see below). |
|
557 | (unless -p is used, see below). | |
558 |
|
558 | |||
559 | The file is executed in a namespace initially consisting only of |
|
559 | The file is executed in a namespace initially consisting only of | |
560 | ``__name__=='__main__'`` and sys.argv constructed as indicated. It thus |
|
560 | ``__name__=='__main__'`` and sys.argv constructed as indicated. It thus | |
561 | sees its environment as if it were being run as a stand-alone program |
|
561 | sees its environment as if it were being run as a stand-alone program | |
562 | (except for sharing global objects such as previously imported |
|
562 | (except for sharing global objects such as previously imported | |
563 | modules). But after execution, the IPython interactive namespace gets |
|
563 | modules). But after execution, the IPython interactive namespace gets | |
564 | updated with all variables defined in the program (except for __name__ |
|
564 | updated with all variables defined in the program (except for __name__ | |
565 | and sys.argv). This allows for very convenient loading of code for |
|
565 | and sys.argv). This allows for very convenient loading of code for | |
566 | interactive work, while giving each program a 'clean sheet' to run in. |
|
566 | interactive work, while giving each program a 'clean sheet' to run in. | |
567 |
|
567 | |||
568 | Arguments are expanded using shell-like glob match. Patterns |
|
568 | Arguments are expanded using shell-like glob match. Patterns | |
569 | '*', '?', '[seq]' and '[!seq]' can be used. Additionally, |
|
569 | '*', '?', '[seq]' and '[!seq]' can be used. Additionally, | |
570 | tilde '~' will be expanded into user's home directory. Unlike |
|
570 | tilde '~' will be expanded into user's home directory. Unlike | |
571 | real shells, quotation does not suppress expansions. Use |
|
571 | real shells, quotation does not suppress expansions. Use | |
572 | *two* back slashes (e.g. ``\\\\*``) to suppress expansions. |
|
572 | *two* back slashes (e.g. ``\\\\*``) to suppress expansions. | |
573 | To completely disable these expansions, you can use -G flag. |
|
573 | To completely disable these expansions, you can use -G flag. | |
574 |
|
574 | |||
575 | On Windows systems, the use of single quotes `'` when specifying |
|
575 | On Windows systems, the use of single quotes `'` when specifying | |
576 | a file is not supported. Use double quotes `"`. |
|
576 | a file is not supported. Use double quotes `"`. | |
577 |
|
577 | |||
578 | Options: |
|
578 | Options: | |
579 |
|
579 | |||
580 | -n |
|
580 | -n | |
581 | __name__ is NOT set to '__main__', but to the running file's name |
|
581 | __name__ is NOT set to '__main__', but to the running file's name | |
582 | without extension (as python does under import). This allows running |
|
582 | without extension (as python does under import). This allows running | |
583 | scripts and reloading the definitions in them without calling code |
|
583 | scripts and reloading the definitions in them without calling code | |
584 | protected by an ``if __name__ == "__main__"`` clause. |
|
584 | protected by an ``if __name__ == "__main__"`` clause. | |
585 |
|
585 | |||
586 | -i |
|
586 | -i | |
587 | run the file in IPython's namespace instead of an empty one. This |
|
587 | run the file in IPython's namespace instead of an empty one. This | |
588 | is useful if you are experimenting with code written in a text editor |
|
588 | is useful if you are experimenting with code written in a text editor | |
589 | which depends on variables defined interactively. |
|
589 | which depends on variables defined interactively. | |
590 |
|
590 | |||
591 | -e |
|
591 | -e | |
592 | ignore sys.exit() calls or SystemExit exceptions in the script |
|
592 | ignore sys.exit() calls or SystemExit exceptions in the script | |
593 | being run. This is particularly useful if IPython is being used to |
|
593 | being run. This is particularly useful if IPython is being used to | |
594 | run unittests, which always exit with a sys.exit() call. In such |
|
594 | run unittests, which always exit with a sys.exit() call. In such | |
595 | cases you are interested in the output of the test results, not in |
|
595 | cases you are interested in the output of the test results, not in | |
596 | seeing a traceback of the unittest module. |
|
596 | seeing a traceback of the unittest module. | |
597 |
|
597 | |||
598 | -t |
|
598 | -t | |
599 | print timing information at the end of the run. IPython will give |
|
599 | print timing information at the end of the run. IPython will give | |
600 | you an estimated CPU time consumption for your script, which under |
|
600 | you an estimated CPU time consumption for your script, which under | |
601 | Unix uses the resource module to avoid the wraparound problems of |
|
601 | Unix uses the resource module to avoid the wraparound problems of | |
602 | time.clock(). Under Unix, an estimate of time spent on system tasks |
|
602 | time.clock(). Under Unix, an estimate of time spent on system tasks | |
603 | is also given (for Windows platforms this is reported as 0.0). |
|
603 | is also given (for Windows platforms this is reported as 0.0). | |
604 |
|
604 | |||
605 | If -t is given, an additional ``-N<N>`` option can be given, where <N> |
|
605 | If -t is given, an additional ``-N<N>`` option can be given, where <N> | |
606 | must be an integer indicating how many times you want the script to |
|
606 | must be an integer indicating how many times you want the script to | |
607 | run. The final timing report will include total and per run results. |
|
607 | run. The final timing report will include total and per run results. | |
608 |
|
608 | |||
609 | For example (testing the script uniq_stable.py):: |
|
609 | For example (testing the script uniq_stable.py):: | |
610 |
|
610 | |||
611 | In [1]: run -t uniq_stable |
|
611 | In [1]: run -t uniq_stable | |
612 |
|
612 | |||
613 | IPython CPU timings (estimated): |
|
613 | IPython CPU timings (estimated): | |
614 | User : 0.19597 s. |
|
614 | User : 0.19597 s. | |
615 | System: 0.0 s. |
|
615 | System: 0.0 s. | |
616 |
|
616 | |||
617 | In [2]: run -t -N5 uniq_stable |
|
617 | In [2]: run -t -N5 uniq_stable | |
618 |
|
618 | |||
619 | IPython CPU timings (estimated): |
|
619 | IPython CPU timings (estimated): | |
620 | Total runs performed: 5 |
|
620 | Total runs performed: 5 | |
621 | Times : Total Per run |
|
621 | Times : Total Per run | |
622 | User : 0.910862 s, 0.1821724 s. |
|
622 | User : 0.910862 s, 0.1821724 s. | |
623 | System: 0.0 s, 0.0 s. |
|
623 | System: 0.0 s, 0.0 s. | |
624 |
|
624 | |||
625 | -d |
|
625 | -d | |
626 | run your program under the control of pdb, the Python debugger. |
|
626 | run your program under the control of pdb, the Python debugger. | |
627 | This allows you to execute your program step by step, watch variables, |
|
627 | This allows you to execute your program step by step, watch variables, | |
628 | etc. Internally, what IPython does is similar to calling:: |
|
628 | etc. Internally, what IPython does is similar to calling:: | |
629 |
|
629 | |||
630 | pdb.run('execfile("YOURFILENAME")') |
|
630 | pdb.run('execfile("YOURFILENAME")') | |
631 |
|
631 | |||
632 | with a breakpoint set on line 1 of your file. You can change the line |
|
632 | with a breakpoint set on line 1 of your file. You can change the line | |
633 | number for this automatic breakpoint to be <N> by using the -bN option |
|
633 | number for this automatic breakpoint to be <N> by using the -bN option | |
634 | (where N must be an integer). For example:: |
|
634 | (where N must be an integer). For example:: | |
635 |
|
635 | |||
636 | %run -d -b40 myscript |
|
636 | %run -d -b40 myscript | |
637 |
|
637 | |||
638 | will set the first breakpoint at line 40 in myscript.py. Note that |
|
638 | will set the first breakpoint at line 40 in myscript.py. Note that | |
639 | the first breakpoint must be set on a line which actually does |
|
639 | the first breakpoint must be set on a line which actually does | |
640 | something (not a comment or docstring) for it to stop execution. |
|
640 | something (not a comment or docstring) for it to stop execution. | |
641 |
|
641 | |||
642 | Or you can specify a breakpoint in a different file:: |
|
642 | Or you can specify a breakpoint in a different file:: | |
643 |
|
643 | |||
644 | %run -d -b myotherfile.py:20 myscript |
|
644 | %run -d -b myotherfile.py:20 myscript | |
645 |
|
645 | |||
646 | When the pdb debugger starts, you will see a (Pdb) prompt. You must |
|
646 | When the pdb debugger starts, you will see a (Pdb) prompt. You must | |
647 | first enter 'c' (without quotes) to start execution up to the first |
|
647 | first enter 'c' (without quotes) to start execution up to the first | |
648 | breakpoint. |
|
648 | breakpoint. | |
649 |
|
649 | |||
650 | Entering 'help' gives information about the use of the debugger. You |
|
650 | Entering 'help' gives information about the use of the debugger. You | |
651 | can easily see pdb's full documentation with "import pdb;pdb.help()" |
|
651 | can easily see pdb's full documentation with "import pdb;pdb.help()" | |
652 | at a prompt. |
|
652 | at a prompt. | |
653 |
|
653 | |||
654 | -p |
|
654 | -p | |
655 | run program under the control of the Python profiler module (which |
|
655 | run program under the control of the Python profiler module (which | |
656 | prints a detailed report of execution times, function calls, etc). |
|
656 | prints a detailed report of execution times, function calls, etc). | |
657 |
|
657 | |||
658 | You can pass other options after -p which affect the behavior of the |
|
658 | You can pass other options after -p which affect the behavior of the | |
659 | profiler itself. See the docs for %prun for details. |
|
659 | profiler itself. See the docs for %prun for details. | |
660 |
|
660 | |||
661 | In this mode, the program's variables do NOT propagate back to the |
|
661 | In this mode, the program's variables do NOT propagate back to the | |
662 | IPython interactive namespace (because they remain in the namespace |
|
662 | IPython interactive namespace (because they remain in the namespace | |
663 | where the profiler executes them). |
|
663 | where the profiler executes them). | |
664 |
|
664 | |||
665 | Internally this triggers a call to %prun, see its documentation for |
|
665 | Internally this triggers a call to %prun, see its documentation for | |
666 | details on the options available specifically for profiling. |
|
666 | details on the options available specifically for profiling. | |
667 |
|
667 | |||
668 | There is one special usage for which the text above doesn't apply: |
|
668 | There is one special usage for which the text above doesn't apply: | |
669 | if the filename ends with .ipy[nb], the file is run as ipython script, |
|
669 | if the filename ends with .ipy[nb], the file is run as ipython script, | |
670 | just as if the commands were written on IPython prompt. |
|
670 | just as if the commands were written on IPython prompt. | |
671 |
|
671 | |||
672 | -m |
|
672 | -m | |
673 | specify module name to load instead of script path. Similar to |
|
673 | specify module name to load instead of script path. Similar to | |
674 | the -m option for the python interpreter. Use this option last if you |
|
674 | the -m option for the python interpreter. Use this option last if you | |
675 | want to combine with other %run options. Unlike the python interpreter |
|
675 | want to combine with other %run options. Unlike the python interpreter | |
676 | only source modules are allowed no .pyc or .pyo files. |
|
676 | only source modules are allowed no .pyc or .pyo files. | |
677 | For example:: |
|
677 | For example:: | |
678 |
|
678 | |||
679 | %run -m example |
|
679 | %run -m example | |
680 |
|
680 | |||
681 | will run the example module. |
|
681 | will run the example module. | |
682 |
|
682 | |||
683 | -G |
|
683 | -G | |
684 | disable shell-like glob expansion of arguments. |
|
684 | disable shell-like glob expansion of arguments. | |
685 |
|
685 | |||
686 | """ |
|
686 | """ | |
687 |
|
687 | |||
688 | # Logic to handle issue #3664 |
|
688 | # Logic to handle issue #3664 | |
689 | # Add '--' after '-m <module_name>' to ignore additional args passed to a module. |
|
689 | # Add '--' after '-m <module_name>' to ignore additional args passed to a module. | |
690 | if '-m' in parameter_s and '--' not in parameter_s: |
|
690 | if '-m' in parameter_s and '--' not in parameter_s: | |
691 | argv = shlex.split(parameter_s, posix=(os.name == 'posix')) |
|
691 | argv = shlex.split(parameter_s, posix=(os.name == 'posix')) | |
692 | for idx, arg in enumerate(argv): |
|
692 | for idx, arg in enumerate(argv): | |
693 | if arg and arg.startswith('-') and arg != '-': |
|
693 | if arg and arg.startswith('-') and arg != '-': | |
694 | if arg == '-m': |
|
694 | if arg == '-m': | |
695 | argv.insert(idx + 2, '--') |
|
695 | argv.insert(idx + 2, '--') | |
696 | break |
|
696 | break | |
697 | else: |
|
697 | else: | |
698 | # Positional arg, break |
|
698 | # Positional arg, break | |
699 | break |
|
699 | break | |
700 | parameter_s = ' '.join(shlex.quote(arg) for arg in argv) |
|
700 | parameter_s = ' '.join(shlex.quote(arg) for arg in argv) | |
701 |
|
701 | |||
702 | # get arguments and set sys.argv for program to be run. |
|
702 | # get arguments and set sys.argv for program to be run. | |
703 | opts, arg_lst = self.parse_options(parameter_s, |
|
703 | opts, arg_lst = self.parse_options(parameter_s, | |
704 | 'nidtN:b:pD:l:rs:T:em:G', |
|
704 | 'nidtN:b:pD:l:rs:T:em:G', | |
705 | mode='list', list_all=1) |
|
705 | mode='list', list_all=1) | |
706 | if "m" in opts: |
|
706 | if "m" in opts: | |
707 | modulename = opts["m"][0] |
|
707 | modulename = opts["m"][0] | |
708 | modpath = find_mod(modulename) |
|
708 | modpath = find_mod(modulename) | |
709 | if modpath is None: |
|
709 | if modpath is None: | |
710 | msg = '%r is not a valid modulename on sys.path'%modulename |
|
710 | msg = '%r is not a valid modulename on sys.path'%modulename | |
711 | raise Exception(msg) |
|
711 | raise Exception(msg) | |
712 | arg_lst = [modpath] + arg_lst |
|
712 | arg_lst = [modpath] + arg_lst | |
713 | try: |
|
713 | try: | |
714 | fpath = None # initialize to make sure fpath is in scope later |
|
714 | fpath = None # initialize to make sure fpath is in scope later | |
715 | fpath = arg_lst[0] |
|
715 | fpath = arg_lst[0] | |
716 | filename = file_finder(fpath) |
|
716 | filename = file_finder(fpath) | |
717 | except IndexError as e: |
|
717 | except IndexError as e: | |
718 | msg = 'you must provide at least a filename.' |
|
718 | msg = 'you must provide at least a filename.' | |
719 | raise Exception(msg) from e |
|
719 | raise Exception(msg) from e | |
720 | except IOError as e: |
|
720 | except IOError as e: | |
721 | try: |
|
721 | try: | |
722 | msg = str(e) |
|
722 | msg = str(e) | |
723 | except UnicodeError: |
|
723 | except UnicodeError: | |
724 | msg = e.message |
|
724 | msg = e.message | |
725 | if os.name == 'nt' and re.match(r"^'.*'$",fpath): |
|
725 | if os.name == 'nt' and re.match(r"^'.*'$",fpath): | |
726 | warn('For Windows, use double quotes to wrap a filename: %run "mypath\\myfile.py"') |
|
726 | warn('For Windows, use double quotes to wrap a filename: %run "mypath\\myfile.py"') | |
727 | raise Exception(msg) from e |
|
727 | raise Exception(msg) from e | |
728 | except TypeError: |
|
728 | except TypeError: | |
729 | if fpath in sys.meta_path: |
|
729 | if fpath in sys.meta_path: | |
730 | filename = "" |
|
730 | filename = "" | |
731 | else: |
|
731 | else: | |
732 | raise |
|
732 | raise | |
733 |
|
733 | |||
734 | if filename.lower().endswith(('.ipy', '.ipynb')): |
|
734 | if filename.lower().endswith(('.ipy', '.ipynb')): | |
735 | with preserve_keys(self.shell.user_ns, '__file__'): |
|
735 | with preserve_keys(self.shell.user_ns, '__file__'): | |
736 | self.shell.user_ns['__file__'] = filename |
|
736 | self.shell.user_ns['__file__'] = filename | |
737 | self.shell.safe_execfile_ipy(filename, raise_exceptions=True) |
|
737 | self.shell.safe_execfile_ipy(filename, raise_exceptions=True) | |
738 | return |
|
738 | return | |
739 |
|
739 | |||
740 | # Control the response to exit() calls made by the script being run |
|
740 | # Control the response to exit() calls made by the script being run | |
741 | exit_ignore = 'e' in opts |
|
741 | exit_ignore = 'e' in opts | |
742 |
|
742 | |||
743 | # Make sure that the running script gets a proper sys.argv as if it |
|
743 | # Make sure that the running script gets a proper sys.argv as if it | |
744 | # were run from a system shell. |
|
744 | # were run from a system shell. | |
745 | save_argv = sys.argv # save it for later restoring |
|
745 | save_argv = sys.argv # save it for later restoring | |
746 |
|
746 | |||
747 | if 'G' in opts: |
|
747 | if 'G' in opts: | |
748 | args = arg_lst[1:] |
|
748 | args = arg_lst[1:] | |
749 | else: |
|
749 | else: | |
750 | # tilde and glob expansion |
|
750 | # tilde and glob expansion | |
751 | args = shellglob(map(os.path.expanduser, arg_lst[1:])) |
|
751 | args = shellglob(map(os.path.expanduser, arg_lst[1:])) | |
752 |
|
752 | |||
753 | sys.argv = [filename] + args # put in the proper filename |
|
753 | sys.argv = [filename] + args # put in the proper filename | |
754 |
|
754 | |||
755 | if 'n' in opts: |
|
755 | if 'n' in opts: | |
756 | name = Path(filename).stem |
|
756 | name = Path(filename).stem | |
757 | else: |
|
757 | else: | |
758 | name = '__main__' |
|
758 | name = '__main__' | |
759 |
|
759 | |||
760 | if 'i' in opts: |
|
760 | if 'i' in opts: | |
761 | # Run in user's interactive namespace |
|
761 | # Run in user's interactive namespace | |
762 | prog_ns = self.shell.user_ns |
|
762 | prog_ns = self.shell.user_ns | |
763 | __name__save = self.shell.user_ns['__name__'] |
|
763 | __name__save = self.shell.user_ns['__name__'] | |
764 | prog_ns['__name__'] = name |
|
764 | prog_ns['__name__'] = name | |
765 | main_mod = self.shell.user_module |
|
765 | main_mod = self.shell.user_module | |
766 |
|
766 | |||
767 | # Since '%run foo' emulates 'python foo.py' at the cmd line, we must |
|
767 | # Since '%run foo' emulates 'python foo.py' at the cmd line, we must | |
768 | # set the __file__ global in the script's namespace |
|
768 | # set the __file__ global in the script's namespace | |
769 | # TK: Is this necessary in interactive mode? |
|
769 | # TK: Is this necessary in interactive mode? | |
770 | prog_ns['__file__'] = filename |
|
770 | prog_ns['__file__'] = filename | |
771 | else: |
|
771 | else: | |
772 | # Run in a fresh, empty namespace |
|
772 | # Run in a fresh, empty namespace | |
773 |
|
773 | |||
774 | # The shell MUST hold a reference to prog_ns so after %run |
|
774 | # The shell MUST hold a reference to prog_ns so after %run | |
775 | # exits, the python deletion mechanism doesn't zero it out |
|
775 | # exits, the python deletion mechanism doesn't zero it out | |
776 | # (leaving dangling references). See interactiveshell for details |
|
776 | # (leaving dangling references). See interactiveshell for details | |
777 | main_mod = self.shell.new_main_mod(filename, name) |
|
777 | main_mod = self.shell.new_main_mod(filename, name) | |
778 | prog_ns = main_mod.__dict__ |
|
778 | prog_ns = main_mod.__dict__ | |
779 |
|
779 | |||
780 | # pickle fix. See interactiveshell for an explanation. But we need to |
|
780 | # pickle fix. See interactiveshell for an explanation. But we need to | |
781 | # make sure that, if we overwrite __main__, we replace it at the end |
|
781 | # make sure that, if we overwrite __main__, we replace it at the end | |
782 | main_mod_name = prog_ns['__name__'] |
|
782 | main_mod_name = prog_ns['__name__'] | |
783 |
|
783 | |||
784 | if main_mod_name == '__main__': |
|
784 | if main_mod_name == '__main__': | |
785 | restore_main = sys.modules['__main__'] |
|
785 | restore_main = sys.modules['__main__'] | |
786 | else: |
|
786 | else: | |
787 | restore_main = False |
|
787 | restore_main = False | |
788 |
|
788 | |||
789 | # This needs to be undone at the end to prevent holding references to |
|
789 | # This needs to be undone at the end to prevent holding references to | |
790 | # every single object ever created. |
|
790 | # every single object ever created. | |
791 | sys.modules[main_mod_name] = main_mod |
|
791 | sys.modules[main_mod_name] = main_mod | |
792 |
|
792 | |||
793 | if 'p' in opts or 'd' in opts: |
|
793 | if 'p' in opts or 'd' in opts: | |
794 | if 'm' in opts: |
|
794 | if 'm' in opts: | |
795 | code = 'run_module(modulename, prog_ns)' |
|
795 | code = 'run_module(modulename, prog_ns)' | |
796 | code_ns = { |
|
796 | code_ns = { | |
797 | 'run_module': self.shell.safe_run_module, |
|
797 | 'run_module': self.shell.safe_run_module, | |
798 | 'prog_ns': prog_ns, |
|
798 | 'prog_ns': prog_ns, | |
799 | 'modulename': modulename, |
|
799 | 'modulename': modulename, | |
800 | } |
|
800 | } | |
801 | else: |
|
801 | else: | |
802 | if 'd' in opts: |
|
802 | if 'd' in opts: | |
803 | # allow exceptions to raise in debug mode |
|
803 | # allow exceptions to raise in debug mode | |
804 | code = 'execfile(filename, prog_ns, raise_exceptions=True)' |
|
804 | code = 'execfile(filename, prog_ns, raise_exceptions=True)' | |
805 | else: |
|
805 | else: | |
806 | code = 'execfile(filename, prog_ns)' |
|
806 | code = 'execfile(filename, prog_ns)' | |
807 | code_ns = { |
|
807 | code_ns = { | |
808 | 'execfile': self.shell.safe_execfile, |
|
808 | 'execfile': self.shell.safe_execfile, | |
809 | 'prog_ns': prog_ns, |
|
809 | 'prog_ns': prog_ns, | |
810 | 'filename': get_py_filename(filename), |
|
810 | 'filename': get_py_filename(filename), | |
811 | } |
|
811 | } | |
812 |
|
812 | |||
813 | try: |
|
813 | try: | |
814 | stats = None |
|
814 | stats = None | |
815 | if 'p' in opts: |
|
815 | if 'p' in opts: | |
816 | stats = self._run_with_profiler(code, opts, code_ns) |
|
816 | stats = self._run_with_profiler(code, opts, code_ns) | |
817 | else: |
|
817 | else: | |
818 | if 'd' in opts: |
|
818 | if 'd' in opts: | |
819 | bp_file, bp_line = parse_breakpoint( |
|
819 | bp_file, bp_line = parse_breakpoint( | |
820 | opts.get('b', ['1'])[0], filename) |
|
820 | opts.get('b', ['1'])[0], filename) | |
821 | self._run_with_debugger( |
|
821 | self._run_with_debugger( | |
822 | code, code_ns, filename, bp_line, bp_file) |
|
822 | code, code_ns, filename, bp_line, bp_file) | |
823 | else: |
|
823 | else: | |
824 | if 'm' in opts: |
|
824 | if 'm' in opts: | |
825 | def run(): |
|
825 | def run(): | |
826 | self.shell.safe_run_module(modulename, prog_ns) |
|
826 | self.shell.safe_run_module(modulename, prog_ns) | |
827 | else: |
|
827 | else: | |
828 | if runner is None: |
|
828 | if runner is None: | |
829 | runner = self.default_runner |
|
829 | runner = self.default_runner | |
830 | if runner is None: |
|
830 | if runner is None: | |
831 | runner = self.shell.safe_execfile |
|
831 | runner = self.shell.safe_execfile | |
832 |
|
832 | |||
833 | def run(): |
|
833 | def run(): | |
834 | runner(filename, prog_ns, prog_ns, |
|
834 | runner(filename, prog_ns, prog_ns, | |
835 | exit_ignore=exit_ignore) |
|
835 | exit_ignore=exit_ignore) | |
836 |
|
836 | |||
837 | if 't' in opts: |
|
837 | if 't' in opts: | |
838 | # timed execution |
|
838 | # timed execution | |
839 | try: |
|
839 | try: | |
840 | nruns = int(opts['N'][0]) |
|
840 | nruns = int(opts['N'][0]) | |
841 | if nruns < 1: |
|
841 | if nruns < 1: | |
842 | error('Number of runs must be >=1') |
|
842 | error('Number of runs must be >=1') | |
843 | return |
|
843 | return | |
844 | except (KeyError): |
|
844 | except (KeyError): | |
845 | nruns = 1 |
|
845 | nruns = 1 | |
846 | self._run_with_timing(run, nruns) |
|
846 | self._run_with_timing(run, nruns) | |
847 | else: |
|
847 | else: | |
848 | # regular execution |
|
848 | # regular execution | |
849 | run() |
|
849 | run() | |
850 |
|
850 | |||
851 | if 'i' in opts: |
|
851 | if 'i' in opts: | |
852 | self.shell.user_ns['__name__'] = __name__save |
|
852 | self.shell.user_ns['__name__'] = __name__save | |
853 | else: |
|
853 | else: | |
854 | # update IPython interactive namespace |
|
854 | # update IPython interactive namespace | |
855 |
|
855 | |||
856 | # Some forms of read errors on the file may mean the |
|
856 | # Some forms of read errors on the file may mean the | |
857 | # __name__ key was never set; using pop we don't have to |
|
857 | # __name__ key was never set; using pop we don't have to | |
858 | # worry about a possible KeyError. |
|
858 | # worry about a possible KeyError. | |
859 | prog_ns.pop('__name__', None) |
|
859 | prog_ns.pop('__name__', None) | |
860 |
|
860 | |||
861 | with preserve_keys(self.shell.user_ns, '__file__'): |
|
861 | with preserve_keys(self.shell.user_ns, '__file__'): | |
862 | self.shell.user_ns.update(prog_ns) |
|
862 | self.shell.user_ns.update(prog_ns) | |
863 | finally: |
|
863 | finally: | |
864 | # It's a bit of a mystery why, but __builtins__ can change from |
|
864 | # It's a bit of a mystery why, but __builtins__ can change from | |
865 | # being a module to becoming a dict missing some key data after |
|
865 | # being a module to becoming a dict missing some key data after | |
866 | # %run. As best I can see, this is NOT something IPython is doing |
|
866 | # %run. As best I can see, this is NOT something IPython is doing | |
867 | # at all, and similar problems have been reported before: |
|
867 | # at all, and similar problems have been reported before: | |
868 | # http://coding.derkeiler.com/Archive/Python/comp.lang.python/2004-10/0188.html |
|
868 | # http://coding.derkeiler.com/Archive/Python/comp.lang.python/2004-10/0188.html | |
869 | # Since this seems to be done by the interpreter itself, the best |
|
869 | # Since this seems to be done by the interpreter itself, the best | |
870 | # we can do is to at least restore __builtins__ for the user on |
|
870 | # we can do is to at least restore __builtins__ for the user on | |
871 | # exit. |
|
871 | # exit. | |
872 | self.shell.user_ns['__builtins__'] = builtin_mod |
|
872 | self.shell.user_ns['__builtins__'] = builtin_mod | |
873 |
|
873 | |||
874 | # Ensure key global structures are restored |
|
874 | # Ensure key global structures are restored | |
875 | sys.argv = save_argv |
|
875 | sys.argv = save_argv | |
876 | if restore_main: |
|
876 | if restore_main: | |
877 | sys.modules['__main__'] = restore_main |
|
877 | sys.modules['__main__'] = restore_main | |
878 | if '__mp_main__' in sys.modules: |
|
878 | if '__mp_main__' in sys.modules: | |
879 | sys.modules['__mp_main__'] = restore_main |
|
879 | sys.modules['__mp_main__'] = restore_main | |
880 | else: |
|
880 | else: | |
881 | # Remove from sys.modules the reference to main_mod we'd |
|
881 | # Remove from sys.modules the reference to main_mod we'd | |
882 | # added. Otherwise it will trap references to objects |
|
882 | # added. Otherwise it will trap references to objects | |
883 | # contained therein. |
|
883 | # contained therein. | |
884 | del sys.modules[main_mod_name] |
|
884 | del sys.modules[main_mod_name] | |
885 |
|
885 | |||
886 | return stats |
|
886 | return stats | |
887 |
|
887 | |||
888 | def _run_with_debugger( |
|
888 | def _run_with_debugger( | |
889 | self, code, code_ns, filename=None, bp_line=None, bp_file=None, local_ns=None |
|
889 | self, code, code_ns, filename=None, bp_line=None, bp_file=None, local_ns=None | |
890 | ): |
|
890 | ): | |
891 | """ |
|
891 | """ | |
892 | Run `code` in debugger with a break point. |
|
892 | Run `code` in debugger with a break point. | |
893 |
|
893 | |||
894 | Parameters |
|
894 | Parameters | |
895 | ---------- |
|
895 | ---------- | |
896 | code : str |
|
896 | code : str | |
897 | Code to execute. |
|
897 | Code to execute. | |
898 | code_ns : dict |
|
898 | code_ns : dict | |
899 | A namespace in which `code` is executed. |
|
899 | A namespace in which `code` is executed. | |
900 | filename : str |
|
900 | filename : str | |
901 | `code` is ran as if it is in `filename`. |
|
901 | `code` is ran as if it is in `filename`. | |
902 | bp_line : int, optional |
|
902 | bp_line : int, optional | |
903 | Line number of the break point. |
|
903 | Line number of the break point. | |
904 | bp_file : str, optional |
|
904 | bp_file : str, optional | |
905 | Path to the file in which break point is specified. |
|
905 | Path to the file in which break point is specified. | |
906 | `filename` is used if not given. |
|
906 | `filename` is used if not given. | |
907 | local_ns : dict, optional |
|
907 | local_ns : dict, optional | |
908 | A local namespace in which `code` is executed. |
|
908 | A local namespace in which `code` is executed. | |
909 |
|
909 | |||
910 | Raises |
|
910 | Raises | |
911 | ------ |
|
911 | ------ | |
912 | UsageError |
|
912 | UsageError | |
913 | If the break point given by `bp_line` is not valid. |
|
913 | If the break point given by `bp_line` is not valid. | |
914 |
|
914 | |||
915 | """ |
|
915 | """ | |
916 | deb = self.shell.InteractiveTB.pdb |
|
916 | deb = self.shell.InteractiveTB.pdb | |
917 | if not deb: |
|
917 | if not deb: | |
918 | self.shell.InteractiveTB.pdb = self.shell.InteractiveTB.debugger_cls() |
|
918 | self.shell.InteractiveTB.pdb = self.shell.InteractiveTB.debugger_cls() | |
919 | deb = self.shell.InteractiveTB.pdb |
|
919 | deb = self.shell.InteractiveTB.pdb | |
920 |
|
920 | |||
921 | # deb.checkline() fails if deb.curframe exists but is None; it can |
|
921 | # deb.checkline() fails if deb.curframe exists but is None; it can | |
922 | # handle it not existing. https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/10028 |
|
922 | # handle it not existing. https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/10028 | |
923 | if hasattr(deb, 'curframe'): |
|
923 | if hasattr(deb, 'curframe'): | |
924 | del deb.curframe |
|
924 | del deb.curframe | |
925 |
|
925 | |||
926 | # reset Breakpoint state, which is moronically kept |
|
926 | # reset Breakpoint state, which is moronically kept | |
927 | # in a class |
|
927 | # in a class | |
928 | bdb.Breakpoint.next = 1 |
|
928 | bdb.Breakpoint.next = 1 | |
929 | bdb.Breakpoint.bplist = {} |
|
929 | bdb.Breakpoint.bplist = {} | |
930 | bdb.Breakpoint.bpbynumber = [None] |
|
930 | bdb.Breakpoint.bpbynumber = [None] | |
931 | deb.clear_all_breaks() |
|
931 | deb.clear_all_breaks() | |
932 | if bp_line is not None: |
|
932 | if bp_line is not None: | |
933 | # Set an initial breakpoint to stop execution |
|
933 | # Set an initial breakpoint to stop execution | |
934 | maxtries = 10 |
|
934 | maxtries = 10 | |
935 | bp_file = bp_file or filename |
|
935 | bp_file = bp_file or filename | |
936 | checkline = deb.checkline(bp_file, bp_line) |
|
936 | checkline = deb.checkline(bp_file, bp_line) | |
937 | if not checkline: |
|
937 | if not checkline: | |
938 | for bp in range(bp_line + 1, bp_line + maxtries + 1): |
|
938 | for bp in range(bp_line + 1, bp_line + maxtries + 1): | |
939 | if deb.checkline(bp_file, bp): |
|
939 | if deb.checkline(bp_file, bp): | |
940 | break |
|
940 | break | |
941 | else: |
|
941 | else: | |
942 | msg = ("\nI failed to find a valid line to set " |
|
942 | msg = ("\nI failed to find a valid line to set " | |
943 | "a breakpoint\n" |
|
943 | "a breakpoint\n" | |
944 | "after trying up to line: %s.\n" |
|
944 | "after trying up to line: %s.\n" | |
945 | "Please set a valid breakpoint manually " |
|
945 | "Please set a valid breakpoint manually " | |
946 | "with the -b option." % bp) |
|
946 | "with the -b option." % bp) | |
947 | raise UsageError(msg) |
|
947 | raise UsageError(msg) | |
948 | # if we find a good linenumber, set the breakpoint |
|
948 | # if we find a good linenumber, set the breakpoint | |
949 | deb.do_break('%s:%s' % (bp_file, bp_line)) |
|
949 | deb.do_break('%s:%s' % (bp_file, bp_line)) | |
950 |
|
950 | |||
951 | if filename: |
|
951 | if filename: | |
952 | # Mimic Pdb._runscript(...) |
|
952 | # Mimic Pdb._runscript(...) | |
953 | deb._wait_for_mainpyfile = True |
|
953 | deb._wait_for_mainpyfile = True | |
954 | deb.mainpyfile = deb.canonic(filename) |
|
954 | deb.mainpyfile = deb.canonic(filename) | |
955 |
|
955 | |||
956 | # Start file run |
|
956 | # Start file run | |
957 | print("NOTE: Enter 'c' at the %s prompt to continue execution." % deb.prompt) |
|
957 | print("NOTE: Enter 'c' at the %s prompt to continue execution." % deb.prompt) | |
958 | try: |
|
958 | try: | |
959 | if filename: |
|
959 | if filename: | |
960 | # save filename so it can be used by methods on the deb object |
|
960 | # save filename so it can be used by methods on the deb object | |
961 | deb._exec_filename = filename |
|
961 | deb._exec_filename = filename | |
962 | while True: |
|
962 | while True: | |
963 | try: |
|
963 | try: | |
964 | trace = sys.gettrace() |
|
964 | trace = sys.gettrace() | |
965 | deb.run(code, code_ns, local_ns) |
|
965 | deb.run(code, code_ns, local_ns) | |
966 | except Restart: |
|
966 | except Restart: | |
967 | print("Restarting") |
|
967 | print("Restarting") | |
968 | if filename: |
|
968 | if filename: | |
969 | deb._wait_for_mainpyfile = True |
|
969 | deb._wait_for_mainpyfile = True | |
970 | deb.mainpyfile = deb.canonic(filename) |
|
970 | deb.mainpyfile = deb.canonic(filename) | |
971 | continue |
|
971 | continue | |
972 | else: |
|
972 | else: | |
973 | break |
|
973 | break | |
974 | finally: |
|
974 | finally: | |
975 | sys.settrace(trace) |
|
975 | sys.settrace(trace) | |
976 |
|
976 | |||
977 |
|
977 | |||
978 | except: |
|
978 | except: | |
979 | etype, value, tb = sys.exc_info() |
|
979 | etype, value, tb = sys.exc_info() | |
980 | # Skip three frames in the traceback: the %run one, |
|
980 | # Skip three frames in the traceback: the %run one, | |
981 | # one inside bdb.py, and the command-line typed by the |
|
981 | # one inside bdb.py, and the command-line typed by the | |
982 | # user (run by exec in pdb itself). |
|
982 | # user (run by exec in pdb itself). | |
983 | self.shell.InteractiveTB(etype, value, tb, tb_offset=3) |
|
983 | self.shell.InteractiveTB(etype, value, tb, tb_offset=3) | |
984 |
|
984 | |||
985 | @staticmethod |
|
985 | @staticmethod | |
986 | def _run_with_timing(run, nruns): |
|
986 | def _run_with_timing(run, nruns): | |
987 | """ |
|
987 | """ | |
988 | Run function `run` and print timing information. |
|
988 | Run function `run` and print timing information. | |
989 |
|
989 | |||
990 | Parameters |
|
990 | Parameters | |
991 | ---------- |
|
991 | ---------- | |
992 | run : callable |
|
992 | run : callable | |
993 | Any callable object which takes no argument. |
|
993 | Any callable object which takes no argument. | |
994 | nruns : int |
|
994 | nruns : int | |
995 | Number of times to execute `run`. |
|
995 | Number of times to execute `run`. | |
996 |
|
996 | |||
997 | """ |
|
997 | """ | |
998 | twall0 = time.perf_counter() |
|
998 | twall0 = time.perf_counter() | |
999 | if nruns == 1: |
|
999 | if nruns == 1: | |
1000 | t0 = clock2() |
|
1000 | t0 = clock2() | |
1001 | run() |
|
1001 | run() | |
1002 | t1 = clock2() |
|
1002 | t1 = clock2() | |
1003 | t_usr = t1[0] - t0[0] |
|
1003 | t_usr = t1[0] - t0[0] | |
1004 | t_sys = t1[1] - t0[1] |
|
1004 | t_sys = t1[1] - t0[1] | |
1005 | print("\nIPython CPU timings (estimated):") |
|
1005 | print("\nIPython CPU timings (estimated):") | |
1006 | print(" User : %10.2f s." % t_usr) |
|
1006 | print(" User : %10.2f s." % t_usr) | |
1007 | print(" System : %10.2f s." % t_sys) |
|
1007 | print(" System : %10.2f s." % t_sys) | |
1008 | else: |
|
1008 | else: | |
1009 | runs = range(nruns) |
|
1009 | runs = range(nruns) | |
1010 | t0 = clock2() |
|
1010 | t0 = clock2() | |
1011 | for nr in runs: |
|
1011 | for nr in runs: | |
1012 | run() |
|
1012 | run() | |
1013 | t1 = clock2() |
|
1013 | t1 = clock2() | |
1014 | t_usr = t1[0] - t0[0] |
|
1014 | t_usr = t1[0] - t0[0] | |
1015 | t_sys = t1[1] - t0[1] |
|
1015 | t_sys = t1[1] - t0[1] | |
1016 | print("\nIPython CPU timings (estimated):") |
|
1016 | print("\nIPython CPU timings (estimated):") | |
1017 | print("Total runs performed:", nruns) |
|
1017 | print("Total runs performed:", nruns) | |
1018 | print(" Times : %10s %10s" % ('Total', 'Per run')) |
|
1018 | print(" Times : %10s %10s" % ('Total', 'Per run')) | |
1019 | print(" User : %10.2f s, %10.2f s." % (t_usr, t_usr / nruns)) |
|
1019 | print(" User : %10.2f s, %10.2f s." % (t_usr, t_usr / nruns)) | |
1020 | print(" System : %10.2f s, %10.2f s." % (t_sys, t_sys / nruns)) |
|
1020 | print(" System : %10.2f s, %10.2f s." % (t_sys, t_sys / nruns)) | |
1021 | twall1 = time.perf_counter() |
|
1021 | twall1 = time.perf_counter() | |
1022 | print("Wall time: %10.2f s." % (twall1 - twall0)) |
|
1022 | print("Wall time: %10.2f s." % (twall1 - twall0)) | |
1023 |
|
1023 | |||
1024 | @skip_doctest |
|
1024 | @skip_doctest | |
1025 | @no_var_expand |
|
1025 | @no_var_expand | |
1026 | @line_cell_magic |
|
1026 | @line_cell_magic | |
1027 | @needs_local_scope |
|
1027 | @needs_local_scope | |
1028 | def timeit(self, line='', cell=None, local_ns=None): |
|
1028 | def timeit(self, line='', cell=None, local_ns=None): | |
1029 | """Time execution of a Python statement or expression |
|
1029 | """Time execution of a Python statement or expression | |
1030 |
|
1030 | |||
1031 | Usage, in line mode: |
|
1031 | Usage, in line mode: | |
1032 | %timeit [-n<N> -r<R> [-t|-c] -q -p<P> -o] statement |
|
1032 | %timeit [-n<N> -r<R> [-t|-c] -q -p<P> -o] statement | |
1033 | or in cell mode: |
|
1033 | or in cell mode: | |
1034 | %%timeit [-n<N> -r<R> [-t|-c] -q -p<P> -o] setup_code |
|
1034 | %%timeit [-n<N> -r<R> [-t|-c] -q -p<P> -o] setup_code | |
1035 | code |
|
1035 | code | |
1036 | code... |
|
1036 | code... | |
1037 |
|
1037 | |||
1038 | Time execution of a Python statement or expression using the timeit |
|
1038 | Time execution of a Python statement or expression using the timeit | |
1039 | module. This function can be used both as a line and cell magic: |
|
1039 | module. This function can be used both as a line and cell magic: | |
1040 |
|
1040 | |||
1041 | - In line mode you can time a single-line statement (though multiple |
|
1041 | - In line mode you can time a single-line statement (though multiple | |
1042 | ones can be chained with using semicolons). |
|
1042 | ones can be chained with using semicolons). | |
1043 |
|
1043 | |||
1044 | - In cell mode, the statement in the first line is used as setup code |
|
1044 | - In cell mode, the statement in the first line is used as setup code | |
1045 | (executed but not timed) and the body of the cell is timed. The cell |
|
1045 | (executed but not timed) and the body of the cell is timed. The cell | |
1046 | body has access to any variables created in the setup code. |
|
1046 | body has access to any variables created in the setup code. | |
1047 |
|
1047 | |||
1048 | Options: |
|
1048 | Options: | |
1049 | -n<N>: execute the given statement <N> times in a loop. If <N> is not |
|
1049 | -n<N>: execute the given statement <N> times in a loop. If <N> is not | |
1050 | provided, <N> is determined so as to get sufficient accuracy. |
|
1050 | provided, <N> is determined so as to get sufficient accuracy. | |
1051 |
|
1051 | |||
1052 | -r<R>: number of repeats <R>, each consisting of <N> loops, and take the |
|
1052 | -r<R>: number of repeats <R>, each consisting of <N> loops, and take the | |
1053 | average result. |
|
1053 | average result. | |
1054 | Default: 7 |
|
1054 | Default: 7 | |
1055 |
|
1055 | |||
1056 | -t: use time.time to measure the time, which is the default on Unix. |
|
1056 | -t: use time.time to measure the time, which is the default on Unix. | |
1057 | This function measures wall time. |
|
1057 | This function measures wall time. | |
1058 |
|
1058 | |||
1059 | -c: use time.clock to measure the time, which is the default on |
|
1059 | -c: use time.clock to measure the time, which is the default on | |
1060 | Windows and measures wall time. On Unix, resource.getrusage is used |
|
1060 | Windows and measures wall time. On Unix, resource.getrusage is used | |
1061 | instead and returns the CPU user time. |
|
1061 | instead and returns the CPU user time. | |
1062 |
|
1062 | |||
1063 | -p<P>: use a precision of <P> digits to display the timing result. |
|
1063 | -p<P>: use a precision of <P> digits to display the timing result. | |
1064 | Default: 3 |
|
1064 | Default: 3 | |
1065 |
|
1065 | |||
1066 | -q: Quiet, do not print result. |
|
1066 | -q: Quiet, do not print result. | |
1067 |
|
1067 | |||
1068 | -o: return a TimeitResult that can be stored in a variable to inspect |
|
1068 | -o: return a TimeitResult that can be stored in a variable to inspect | |
1069 | the result in more details. |
|
1069 | the result in more details. | |
1070 |
|
1070 | |||
1071 | .. versionchanged:: 7.3 |
|
1071 | .. versionchanged:: 7.3 | |
1072 | User variables are no longer expanded, |
|
1072 | User variables are no longer expanded, | |
1073 | the magic line is always left unmodified. |
|
1073 | the magic line is always left unmodified. | |
1074 |
|
1074 | |||
1075 | Examples |
|
1075 | Examples | |
1076 | -------- |
|
1076 | -------- | |
1077 | :: |
|
1077 | :: | |
1078 |
|
1078 | |||
1079 | In [1]: %timeit pass |
|
1079 | In [1]: %timeit pass | |
1080 | 8.26 ns ± 0.12 ns per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 100000000 loops each) |
|
1080 | 8.26 ns ± 0.12 ns per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 100000000 loops each) | |
1081 |
|
1081 | |||
1082 | In [2]: u = None |
|
1082 | In [2]: u = None | |
1083 |
|
1083 | |||
1084 | In [3]: %timeit u is None |
|
1084 | In [3]: %timeit u is None | |
1085 | 29.9 ns ± 0.643 ns per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 10000000 loops each) |
|
1085 | 29.9 ns ± 0.643 ns per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 10000000 loops each) | |
1086 |
|
1086 | |||
1087 | In [4]: %timeit -r 4 u == None |
|
1087 | In [4]: %timeit -r 4 u == None | |
1088 |
|
1088 | |||
1089 | In [5]: import time |
|
1089 | In [5]: import time | |
1090 |
|
1090 | |||
1091 | In [6]: %timeit -n1 time.sleep(2) |
|
1091 | In [6]: %timeit -n1 time.sleep(2) | |
1092 |
|
1092 | |||
1093 | The times reported by %timeit will be slightly higher than those |
|
1093 | The times reported by %timeit will be slightly higher than those | |
1094 | reported by the timeit.py script when variables are accessed. This is |
|
1094 | reported by the timeit.py script when variables are accessed. This is | |
1095 | due to the fact that %timeit executes the statement in the namespace |
|
1095 | due to the fact that %timeit executes the statement in the namespace | |
1096 | of the shell, compared with timeit.py, which uses a single setup |
|
1096 | of the shell, compared with timeit.py, which uses a single setup | |
1097 | statement to import function or create variables. Generally, the bias |
|
1097 | statement to import function or create variables. Generally, the bias | |
1098 | does not matter as long as results from timeit.py are not mixed with |
|
1098 | does not matter as long as results from timeit.py are not mixed with | |
1099 | those from %timeit.""" |
|
1099 | those from %timeit.""" | |
1100 |
|
1100 | |||
1101 | opts, stmt = self.parse_options( |
|
1101 | opts, stmt = self.parse_options( | |
1102 | line, "n:r:tcp:qo", posix=False, strict=False, preserve_non_opts=True |
|
1102 | line, "n:r:tcp:qo", posix=False, strict=False, preserve_non_opts=True | |
1103 | ) |
|
1103 | ) | |
1104 | if stmt == "" and cell is None: |
|
1104 | if stmt == "" and cell is None: | |
1105 | return |
|
1105 | return | |
1106 |
|
1106 | |||
1107 | timefunc = timeit.default_timer |
|
1107 | timefunc = timeit.default_timer | |
1108 | number = int(getattr(opts, "n", 0)) |
|
1108 | number = int(getattr(opts, "n", 0)) | |
1109 | default_repeat = 7 if timeit.default_repeat < 7 else timeit.default_repeat |
|
1109 | default_repeat = 7 if timeit.default_repeat < 7 else timeit.default_repeat | |
1110 | repeat = int(getattr(opts, "r", default_repeat)) |
|
1110 | repeat = int(getattr(opts, "r", default_repeat)) | |
1111 | precision = int(getattr(opts, "p", 3)) |
|
1111 | precision = int(getattr(opts, "p", 3)) | |
1112 | quiet = 'q' in opts |
|
1112 | quiet = 'q' in opts | |
1113 | return_result = 'o' in opts |
|
1113 | return_result = 'o' in opts | |
1114 | if hasattr(opts, "t"): |
|
1114 | if hasattr(opts, "t"): | |
1115 | timefunc = time.time |
|
1115 | timefunc = time.time | |
1116 | if hasattr(opts, "c"): |
|
1116 | if hasattr(opts, "c"): | |
1117 | timefunc = clock |
|
1117 | timefunc = clock | |
1118 |
|
1118 | |||
1119 | timer = Timer(timer=timefunc) |
|
1119 | timer = Timer(timer=timefunc) | |
1120 | # this code has tight coupling to the inner workings of timeit.Timer, |
|
1120 | # this code has tight coupling to the inner workings of timeit.Timer, | |
1121 | # but is there a better way to achieve that the code stmt has access |
|
1121 | # but is there a better way to achieve that the code stmt has access | |
1122 | # to the shell namespace? |
|
1122 | # to the shell namespace? | |
1123 | transform = self.shell.transform_cell |
|
1123 | transform = self.shell.transform_cell | |
1124 |
|
1124 | |||
1125 | if cell is None: |
|
1125 | if cell is None: | |
1126 | # called as line magic |
|
1126 | # called as line magic | |
1127 | ast_setup = self.shell.compile.ast_parse("pass") |
|
1127 | ast_setup = self.shell.compile.ast_parse("pass") | |
1128 | ast_stmt = self.shell.compile.ast_parse(transform(stmt)) |
|
1128 | ast_stmt = self.shell.compile.ast_parse(transform(stmt)) | |
1129 | else: |
|
1129 | else: | |
1130 | ast_setup = self.shell.compile.ast_parse(transform(stmt)) |
|
1130 | ast_setup = self.shell.compile.ast_parse(transform(stmt)) | |
1131 | ast_stmt = self.shell.compile.ast_parse(transform(cell)) |
|
1131 | ast_stmt = self.shell.compile.ast_parse(transform(cell)) | |
1132 |
|
1132 | |||
1133 | ast_setup = self.shell.transform_ast(ast_setup) |
|
1133 | ast_setup = self.shell.transform_ast(ast_setup) | |
1134 | ast_stmt = self.shell.transform_ast(ast_stmt) |
|
1134 | ast_stmt = self.shell.transform_ast(ast_stmt) | |
1135 |
|
1135 | |||
1136 | # Check that these compile to valid Python code *outside* the timer func |
|
1136 | # Check that these compile to valid Python code *outside* the timer func | |
1137 | # Invalid code may become valid when put inside the function & loop, |
|
1137 | # Invalid code may become valid when put inside the function & loop, | |
1138 | # which messes up error messages. |
|
1138 | # which messes up error messages. | |
1139 | # https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/10636 |
|
1139 | # https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/10636 | |
1140 | self.shell.compile(ast_setup, "<magic-timeit-setup>", "exec") |
|
1140 | self.shell.compile(ast_setup, "<magic-timeit-setup>", "exec") | |
1141 | self.shell.compile(ast_stmt, "<magic-timeit-stmt>", "exec") |
|
1141 | self.shell.compile(ast_stmt, "<magic-timeit-stmt>", "exec") | |
1142 |
|
1142 | |||
1143 | # This codestring is taken from timeit.template - we fill it in as an |
|
1143 | # This codestring is taken from timeit.template - we fill it in as an | |
1144 | # AST, so that we can apply our AST transformations to the user code |
|
1144 | # AST, so that we can apply our AST transformations to the user code | |
1145 | # without affecting the timing code. |
|
1145 | # without affecting the timing code. | |
1146 | timeit_ast_template = ast.parse('def inner(_it, _timer):\n' |
|
1146 | timeit_ast_template = ast.parse('def inner(_it, _timer):\n' | |
1147 | ' setup\n' |
|
1147 | ' setup\n' | |
1148 | ' _t0 = _timer()\n' |
|
1148 | ' _t0 = _timer()\n' | |
1149 | ' for _i in _it:\n' |
|
1149 | ' for _i in _it:\n' | |
1150 | ' stmt\n' |
|
1150 | ' stmt\n' | |
1151 | ' _t1 = _timer()\n' |
|
1151 | ' _t1 = _timer()\n' | |
1152 | ' return _t1 - _t0\n') |
|
1152 | ' return _t1 - _t0\n') | |
1153 |
|
1153 | |||
1154 | timeit_ast = TimeitTemplateFiller(ast_setup, ast_stmt).visit(timeit_ast_template) |
|
1154 | timeit_ast = TimeitTemplateFiller(ast_setup, ast_stmt).visit(timeit_ast_template) | |
1155 | timeit_ast = ast.fix_missing_locations(timeit_ast) |
|
1155 | timeit_ast = ast.fix_missing_locations(timeit_ast) | |
1156 |
|
1156 | |||
1157 | # Track compilation time so it can be reported if too long |
|
1157 | # Track compilation time so it can be reported if too long | |
1158 | # Minimum time above which compilation time will be reported |
|
1158 | # Minimum time above which compilation time will be reported | |
1159 | tc_min = 0.1 |
|
1159 | tc_min = 0.1 | |
1160 |
|
1160 | |||
1161 | t0 = clock() |
|
1161 | t0 = clock() | |
1162 | code = self.shell.compile(timeit_ast, "<magic-timeit>", "exec") |
|
1162 | code = self.shell.compile(timeit_ast, "<magic-timeit>", "exec") | |
1163 | tc = clock()-t0 |
|
1163 | tc = clock()-t0 | |
1164 |
|
1164 | |||
1165 | ns = {} |
|
1165 | ns = {} | |
1166 | glob = self.shell.user_ns |
|
1166 | glob = self.shell.user_ns | |
1167 | # handles global vars with same name as local vars. We store them in conflict_globs. |
|
1167 | # handles global vars with same name as local vars. We store them in conflict_globs. | |
1168 | conflict_globs = {} |
|
1168 | conflict_globs = {} | |
1169 | if local_ns and cell is None: |
|
1169 | if local_ns and cell is None: | |
1170 | for var_name, var_val in glob.items(): |
|
1170 | for var_name, var_val in glob.items(): | |
1171 | if var_name in local_ns: |
|
1171 | if var_name in local_ns: | |
1172 | conflict_globs[var_name] = var_val |
|
1172 | conflict_globs[var_name] = var_val | |
1173 | glob.update(local_ns) |
|
1173 | glob.update(local_ns) | |
1174 |
|
1174 | |||
1175 | exec(code, glob, ns) |
|
1175 | exec(code, glob, ns) | |
1176 | timer.inner = ns["inner"] |
|
1176 | timer.inner = ns["inner"] | |
1177 |
|
1177 | |||
1178 | # This is used to check if there is a huge difference between the |
|
1178 | # This is used to check if there is a huge difference between the | |
1179 | # best and worst timings. |
|
1179 | # best and worst timings. | |
1180 | # Issue: https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/6471 |
|
1180 | # Issue: https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/6471 | |
1181 | if number == 0: |
|
1181 | if number == 0: | |
1182 | # determine number so that 0.2 <= total time < 2.0 |
|
1182 | # determine number so that 0.2 <= total time < 2.0 | |
1183 | for index in range(0, 10): |
|
1183 | for index in range(0, 10): | |
1184 | number = 10 ** index |
|
1184 | number = 10 ** index | |
1185 | time_number = timer.timeit(number) |
|
1185 | time_number = timer.timeit(number) | |
1186 | if time_number >= 0.2: |
|
1186 | if time_number >= 0.2: | |
1187 | break |
|
1187 | break | |
1188 |
|
1188 | |||
1189 | all_runs = timer.repeat(repeat, number) |
|
1189 | all_runs = timer.repeat(repeat, number) | |
1190 | best = min(all_runs) / number |
|
1190 | best = min(all_runs) / number | |
1191 | worst = max(all_runs) / number |
|
1191 | worst = max(all_runs) / number | |
1192 | timeit_result = TimeitResult(number, repeat, best, worst, all_runs, tc, precision) |
|
1192 | timeit_result = TimeitResult(number, repeat, best, worst, all_runs, tc, precision) | |
1193 |
|
1193 | |||
1194 | # Restore global vars from conflict_globs |
|
1194 | # Restore global vars from conflict_globs | |
1195 | if conflict_globs: |
|
1195 | if conflict_globs: | |
1196 | glob.update(conflict_globs) |
|
1196 | glob.update(conflict_globs) | |
1197 |
|
1197 | |||
1198 | if not quiet : |
|
1198 | if not quiet : | |
1199 | # Check best timing is greater than zero to avoid a |
|
1199 | # Check best timing is greater than zero to avoid a | |
1200 | # ZeroDivisionError. |
|
1200 | # ZeroDivisionError. | |
1201 | # In cases where the slowest timing is lesser than a microsecond |
|
1201 | # In cases where the slowest timing is lesser than a microsecond | |
1202 | # we assume that it does not really matter if the fastest |
|
1202 | # we assume that it does not really matter if the fastest | |
1203 | # timing is 4 times faster than the slowest timing or not. |
|
1203 | # timing is 4 times faster than the slowest timing or not. | |
1204 | if worst > 4 * best and best > 0 and worst > 1e-6: |
|
1204 | if worst > 4 * best and best > 0 and worst > 1e-6: | |
1205 | print("The slowest run took %0.2f times longer than the " |
|
1205 | print("The slowest run took %0.2f times longer than the " | |
1206 | "fastest. This could mean that an intermediate result " |
|
1206 | "fastest. This could mean that an intermediate result " | |
1207 | "is being cached." % (worst / best)) |
|
1207 | "is being cached." % (worst / best)) | |
1208 |
|
1208 | |||
1209 | print( timeit_result ) |
|
1209 | print( timeit_result ) | |
1210 |
|
1210 | |||
1211 | if tc > tc_min: |
|
1211 | if tc > tc_min: | |
1212 | print("Compiler time: %.2f s" % tc) |
|
1212 | print("Compiler time: %.2f s" % tc) | |
1213 | if return_result: |
|
1213 | if return_result: | |
1214 | return timeit_result |
|
1214 | return timeit_result | |
1215 |
|
1215 | |||
1216 | @skip_doctest |
|
1216 | @skip_doctest | |
1217 | @no_var_expand |
|
1217 | @no_var_expand | |
1218 | @needs_local_scope |
|
1218 | @needs_local_scope | |
1219 | @line_cell_magic |
|
1219 | @line_cell_magic | |
1220 | @output_can_be_silenced |
|
1220 | @output_can_be_silenced | |
1221 | def time(self,line='', cell=None, local_ns=None): |
|
1221 | def time(self,line='', cell=None, local_ns=None): | |
1222 | """Time execution of a Python statement or expression. |
|
1222 | """Time execution of a Python statement or expression. | |
1223 |
|
1223 | |||
1224 | The CPU and wall clock times are printed, and the value of the |
|
1224 | The CPU and wall clock times are printed, and the value of the | |
1225 | expression (if any) is returned. Note that under Win32, system time |
|
1225 | expression (if any) is returned. Note that under Win32, system time | |
1226 | is always reported as 0, since it can not be measured. |
|
1226 | is always reported as 0, since it can not be measured. | |
1227 |
|
1227 | |||
1228 | This function can be used both as a line and cell magic: |
|
1228 | This function can be used both as a line and cell magic: | |
1229 |
|
1229 | |||
1230 | - In line mode you can time a single-line statement (though multiple |
|
1230 | - In line mode you can time a single-line statement (though multiple | |
1231 | ones can be chained with using semicolons). |
|
1231 | ones can be chained with using semicolons). | |
1232 |
|
1232 | |||
1233 | - In cell mode, you can time the cell body (a directly |
|
1233 | - In cell mode, you can time the cell body (a directly | |
1234 | following statement raises an error). |
|
1234 | following statement raises an error). | |
1235 |
|
1235 | |||
1236 | This function provides very basic timing functionality. Use the timeit |
|
1236 | This function provides very basic timing functionality. Use the timeit | |
1237 | magic for more control over the measurement. |
|
1237 | magic for more control over the measurement. | |
1238 |
|
1238 | |||
1239 | .. versionchanged:: 7.3 |
|
1239 | .. versionchanged:: 7.3 | |
1240 | User variables are no longer expanded, |
|
1240 | User variables are no longer expanded, | |
1241 | the magic line is always left unmodified. |
|
1241 | the magic line is always left unmodified. | |
1242 |
|
1242 | |||
1243 | Examples |
|
1243 | Examples | |
1244 | -------- |
|
1244 | -------- | |
1245 | :: |
|
1245 | :: | |
1246 |
|
1246 | |||
1247 | In [1]: %time 2**128 |
|
1247 | In [1]: %time 2**128 | |
1248 | CPU times: user 0.00 s, sys: 0.00 s, total: 0.00 s |
|
1248 | CPU times: user 0.00 s, sys: 0.00 s, total: 0.00 s | |
1249 | Wall time: 0.00 |
|
1249 | Wall time: 0.00 | |
1250 | Out[1]: 340282366920938463463374607431768211456L |
|
1250 | Out[1]: 340282366920938463463374607431768211456L | |
1251 |
|
1251 | |||
1252 | In [2]: n = 1000000 |
|
1252 | In [2]: n = 1000000 | |
1253 |
|
1253 | |||
1254 | In [3]: %time sum(range(n)) |
|
1254 | In [3]: %time sum(range(n)) | |
1255 | CPU times: user 1.20 s, sys: 0.05 s, total: 1.25 s |
|
1255 | CPU times: user 1.20 s, sys: 0.05 s, total: 1.25 s | |
1256 | Wall time: 1.37 |
|
1256 | Wall time: 1.37 | |
1257 | Out[3]: 499999500000L |
|
1257 | Out[3]: 499999500000L | |
1258 |
|
1258 | |||
1259 | In [4]: %time print 'hello world' |
|
1259 | In [4]: %time print 'hello world' | |
1260 | hello world |
|
1260 | hello world | |
1261 | CPU times: user 0.00 s, sys: 0.00 s, total: 0.00 s |
|
1261 | CPU times: user 0.00 s, sys: 0.00 s, total: 0.00 s | |
1262 | Wall time: 0.00 |
|
1262 | Wall time: 0.00 | |
1263 |
|
1263 | |||
1264 | .. note:: |
|
1264 | .. note:: | |
1265 | The time needed by Python to compile the given expression will be |
|
1265 | The time needed by Python to compile the given expression will be | |
1266 | reported if it is more than 0.1s. |
|
1266 | reported if it is more than 0.1s. | |
1267 |
|
1267 | |||
1268 | In the example below, the actual exponentiation is done by Python |
|
1268 | In the example below, the actual exponentiation is done by Python | |
1269 | at compilation time, so while the expression can take a noticeable |
|
1269 | at compilation time, so while the expression can take a noticeable | |
1270 | amount of time to compute, that time is purely due to the |
|
1270 | amount of time to compute, that time is purely due to the | |
1271 | compilation:: |
|
1271 | compilation:: | |
1272 |
|
1272 | |||
1273 | In [5]: %time 3**9999; |
|
1273 | In [5]: %time 3**9999; | |
1274 | CPU times: user 0.00 s, sys: 0.00 s, total: 0.00 s |
|
1274 | CPU times: user 0.00 s, sys: 0.00 s, total: 0.00 s | |
1275 | Wall time: 0.00 s |
|
1275 | Wall time: 0.00 s | |
1276 |
|
1276 | |||
1277 | In [6]: %time 3**999999; |
|
1277 | In [6]: %time 3**999999; | |
1278 | CPU times: user 0.00 s, sys: 0.00 s, total: 0.00 s |
|
1278 | CPU times: user 0.00 s, sys: 0.00 s, total: 0.00 s | |
1279 | Wall time: 0.00 s |
|
1279 | Wall time: 0.00 s | |
1280 | Compiler : 0.78 s |
|
1280 | Compiler : 0.78 s | |
1281 | """ |
|
1281 | """ | |
1282 | # fail immediately if the given expression can't be compiled |
|
1282 | # fail immediately if the given expression can't be compiled | |
1283 |
|
1283 | |||
1284 | if line and cell: |
|
1284 | if line and cell: | |
1285 | raise UsageError("Can't use statement directly after '%%time'!") |
|
1285 | raise UsageError("Can't use statement directly after '%%time'!") | |
1286 |
|
1286 | |||
1287 | if cell: |
|
1287 | if cell: | |
1288 | expr = self.shell.transform_cell(cell) |
|
1288 | expr = self.shell.transform_cell(cell) | |
1289 | else: |
|
1289 | else: | |
1290 | expr = self.shell.transform_cell(line) |
|
1290 | expr = self.shell.transform_cell(line) | |
1291 |
|
1291 | |||
1292 | # Minimum time above which parse time will be reported |
|
1292 | # Minimum time above which parse time will be reported | |
1293 | tp_min = 0.1 |
|
1293 | tp_min = 0.1 | |
1294 |
|
1294 | |||
1295 | t0 = clock() |
|
1295 | t0 = clock() | |
1296 | expr_ast = self.shell.compile.ast_parse(expr) |
|
1296 | expr_ast = self.shell.compile.ast_parse(expr) | |
1297 | tp = clock()-t0 |
|
1297 | tp = clock()-t0 | |
1298 |
|
1298 | |||
1299 | # Apply AST transformations |
|
1299 | # Apply AST transformations | |
1300 | expr_ast = self.shell.transform_ast(expr_ast) |
|
1300 | expr_ast = self.shell.transform_ast(expr_ast) | |
1301 |
|
1301 | |||
1302 | # Minimum time above which compilation time will be reported |
|
1302 | # Minimum time above which compilation time will be reported | |
1303 | tc_min = 0.1 |
|
1303 | tc_min = 0.1 | |
1304 |
|
1304 | |||
1305 | expr_val=None |
|
1305 | expr_val=None | |
1306 | if len(expr_ast.body)==1 and isinstance(expr_ast.body[0], ast.Expr): |
|
1306 | if len(expr_ast.body)==1 and isinstance(expr_ast.body[0], ast.Expr): | |
1307 | mode = 'eval' |
|
1307 | mode = 'eval' | |
1308 | source = '<timed eval>' |
|
1308 | source = '<timed eval>' | |
1309 | expr_ast = ast.Expression(expr_ast.body[0].value) |
|
1309 | expr_ast = ast.Expression(expr_ast.body[0].value) | |
1310 | else: |
|
1310 | else: | |
1311 | mode = 'exec' |
|
1311 | mode = 'exec' | |
1312 | source = '<timed exec>' |
|
1312 | source = '<timed exec>' | |
1313 | # multi-line %%time case |
|
1313 | # multi-line %%time case | |
1314 | if len(expr_ast.body) > 1 and isinstance(expr_ast.body[-1], ast.Expr): |
|
1314 | if len(expr_ast.body) > 1 and isinstance(expr_ast.body[-1], ast.Expr): | |
1315 | expr_val= expr_ast.body[-1] |
|
1315 | expr_val= expr_ast.body[-1] | |
1316 | expr_ast = expr_ast.body[:-1] |
|
1316 | expr_ast = expr_ast.body[:-1] | |
1317 | expr_ast = Module(expr_ast, []) |
|
1317 | expr_ast = Module(expr_ast, []) | |
1318 | expr_val = ast.Expression(expr_val.value) |
|
1318 | expr_val = ast.Expression(expr_val.value) | |
1319 |
|
1319 | |||
1320 | t0 = clock() |
|
1320 | t0 = clock() | |
1321 | code = self.shell.compile(expr_ast, source, mode) |
|
1321 | code = self.shell.compile(expr_ast, source, mode) | |
1322 | tc = clock()-t0 |
|
1322 | tc = clock()-t0 | |
1323 |
|
1323 | |||
1324 | # skew measurement as little as possible |
|
1324 | # skew measurement as little as possible | |
1325 | glob = self.shell.user_ns |
|
1325 | glob = self.shell.user_ns | |
1326 | wtime = time.time |
|
1326 | wtime = time.time | |
1327 | # time execution |
|
1327 | # time execution | |
1328 | wall_st = wtime() |
|
1328 | wall_st = wtime() | |
1329 | if mode=='eval': |
|
1329 | if mode=='eval': | |
1330 | st = clock2() |
|
1330 | st = clock2() | |
1331 | try: |
|
1331 | try: | |
1332 | out = eval(code, glob, local_ns) |
|
1332 | out = eval(code, glob, local_ns) | |
1333 | except: |
|
1333 | except: | |
1334 | self.shell.showtraceback() |
|
1334 | self.shell.showtraceback() | |
1335 | return |
|
1335 | return | |
1336 | end = clock2() |
|
1336 | end = clock2() | |
1337 | else: |
|
1337 | else: | |
1338 | st = clock2() |
|
1338 | st = clock2() | |
1339 | try: |
|
1339 | try: | |
1340 | exec(code, glob, local_ns) |
|
1340 | exec(code, glob, local_ns) | |
1341 | out=None |
|
1341 | out=None | |
1342 | # multi-line %%time case |
|
1342 | # multi-line %%time case | |
1343 | if expr_val is not None: |
|
1343 | if expr_val is not None: | |
1344 | code_2 = self.shell.compile(expr_val, source, 'eval') |
|
1344 | code_2 = self.shell.compile(expr_val, source, 'eval') | |
1345 | out = eval(code_2, glob, local_ns) |
|
1345 | out = eval(code_2, glob, local_ns) | |
1346 | except: |
|
1346 | except: | |
1347 | self.shell.showtraceback() |
|
1347 | self.shell.showtraceback() | |
1348 | return |
|
1348 | return | |
1349 | end = clock2() |
|
1349 | end = clock2() | |
1350 |
|
1350 | |||
1351 | wall_end = wtime() |
|
1351 | wall_end = wtime() | |
1352 | # Compute actual times and report |
|
1352 | # Compute actual times and report | |
1353 | wall_time = wall_end - wall_st |
|
1353 | wall_time = wall_end - wall_st | |
1354 | cpu_user = end[0] - st[0] |
|
1354 | cpu_user = end[0] - st[0] | |
1355 | cpu_sys = end[1] - st[1] |
|
1355 | cpu_sys = end[1] - st[1] | |
1356 | cpu_tot = cpu_user + cpu_sys |
|
1356 | cpu_tot = cpu_user + cpu_sys | |
1357 | # On windows cpu_sys is always zero, so only total is displayed |
|
1357 | # On windows cpu_sys is always zero, so only total is displayed | |
1358 | if sys.platform != "win32": |
|
1358 | if sys.platform != "win32": | |
1359 | print( |
|
1359 | print( | |
1360 | f"CPU times: user {_format_time(cpu_user)}, sys: {_format_time(cpu_sys)}, total: {_format_time(cpu_tot)}" |
|
1360 | f"CPU times: user {_format_time(cpu_user)}, sys: {_format_time(cpu_sys)}, total: {_format_time(cpu_tot)}" | |
1361 | ) |
|
1361 | ) | |
1362 | else: |
|
1362 | else: | |
1363 | print(f"CPU times: total: {_format_time(cpu_tot)}") |
|
1363 | print(f"CPU times: total: {_format_time(cpu_tot)}") | |
1364 | print(f"Wall time: {_format_time(wall_time)}") |
|
1364 | print(f"Wall time: {_format_time(wall_time)}") | |
1365 | if tc > tc_min: |
|
1365 | if tc > tc_min: | |
1366 | print(f"Compiler : {_format_time(tc)}") |
|
1366 | print(f"Compiler : {_format_time(tc)}") | |
1367 | if tp > tp_min: |
|
1367 | if tp > tp_min: | |
1368 | print(f"Parser : {_format_time(tp)}") |
|
1368 | print(f"Parser : {_format_time(tp)}") | |
1369 | return out |
|
1369 | return out | |
1370 |
|
1370 | |||
1371 | @skip_doctest |
|
1371 | @skip_doctest | |
1372 | @line_magic |
|
1372 | @line_magic | |
1373 | def macro(self, parameter_s=''): |
|
1373 | def macro(self, parameter_s=''): | |
1374 | """Define a macro for future re-execution. It accepts ranges of history, |
|
1374 | """Define a macro for future re-execution. It accepts ranges of history, | |
1375 | filenames or string objects. |
|
1375 | filenames or string objects. | |
1376 |
|
1376 | |||
1377 | Usage:\\ |
|
1377 | Usage:\\ | |
1378 | %macro [options] name n1-n2 n3-n4 ... n5 .. n6 ... |
|
1378 | %macro [options] name n1-n2 n3-n4 ... n5 .. n6 ... | |
1379 |
|
1379 | |||
1380 | Options: |
|
1380 | Options: | |
1381 |
|
1381 | |||
1382 | -r: use 'raw' input. By default, the 'processed' history is used, |
|
1382 | -r: use 'raw' input. By default, the 'processed' history is used, | |
1383 | so that magics are loaded in their transformed version to valid |
|
1383 | so that magics are loaded in their transformed version to valid | |
1384 | Python. If this option is given, the raw input as typed at the |
|
1384 | Python. If this option is given, the raw input as typed at the | |
1385 | command line is used instead. |
|
1385 | command line is used instead. | |
1386 |
|
1386 | |||
1387 | -q: quiet macro definition. By default, a tag line is printed |
|
1387 | -q: quiet macro definition. By default, a tag line is printed | |
1388 | to indicate the macro has been created, and then the contents of |
|
1388 | to indicate the macro has been created, and then the contents of | |
1389 | the macro are printed. If this option is given, then no printout |
|
1389 | the macro are printed. If this option is given, then no printout | |
1390 | is produced once the macro is created. |
|
1390 | is produced once the macro is created. | |
1391 |
|
1391 | |||
1392 | This will define a global variable called `name` which is a string |
|
1392 | This will define a global variable called `name` which is a string | |
1393 | made of joining the slices and lines you specify (n1,n2,... numbers |
|
1393 | made of joining the slices and lines you specify (n1,n2,... numbers | |
1394 | above) from your input history into a single string. This variable |
|
1394 | above) from your input history into a single string. This variable | |
1395 | acts like an automatic function which re-executes those lines as if |
|
1395 | acts like an automatic function which re-executes those lines as if | |
1396 | you had typed them. You just type 'name' at the prompt and the code |
|
1396 | you had typed them. You just type 'name' at the prompt and the code | |
1397 | executes. |
|
1397 | executes. | |
1398 |
|
1398 | |||
1399 | The syntax for indicating input ranges is described in %history. |
|
1399 | The syntax for indicating input ranges is described in %history. | |
1400 |
|
1400 | |||
1401 | Note: as a 'hidden' feature, you can also use traditional python slice |
|
1401 | Note: as a 'hidden' feature, you can also use traditional python slice | |
1402 | notation, where N:M means numbers N through M-1. |
|
1402 | notation, where N:M means numbers N through M-1. | |
1403 |
|
1403 | |||
1404 | For example, if your history contains (print using %hist -n ):: |
|
1404 | For example, if your history contains (print using %hist -n ):: | |
1405 |
|
1405 | |||
1406 | 44: x=1 |
|
1406 | 44: x=1 | |
1407 | 45: y=3 |
|
1407 | 45: y=3 | |
1408 | 46: z=x+y |
|
1408 | 46: z=x+y | |
1409 | 47: print x |
|
1409 | 47: print x | |
1410 | 48: a=5 |
|
1410 | 48: a=5 | |
1411 | 49: print 'x',x,'y',y |
|
1411 | 49: print 'x',x,'y',y | |
1412 |
|
1412 | |||
1413 | you can create a macro with lines 44 through 47 (included) and line 49 |
|
1413 | you can create a macro with lines 44 through 47 (included) and line 49 | |
1414 | called my_macro with:: |
|
1414 | called my_macro with:: | |
1415 |
|
1415 | |||
1416 | In [55]: %macro my_macro 44-47 49 |
|
1416 | In [55]: %macro my_macro 44-47 49 | |
1417 |
|
1417 | |||
1418 | Now, typing `my_macro` (without quotes) will re-execute all this code |
|
1418 | Now, typing `my_macro` (without quotes) will re-execute all this code | |
1419 | in one pass. |
|
1419 | in one pass. | |
1420 |
|
1420 | |||
1421 | You don't need to give the line-numbers in order, and any given line |
|
1421 | You don't need to give the line-numbers in order, and any given line | |
1422 | number can appear multiple times. You can assemble macros with any |
|
1422 | number can appear multiple times. You can assemble macros with any | |
1423 | lines from your input history in any order. |
|
1423 | lines from your input history in any order. | |
1424 |
|
1424 | |||
1425 | The macro is a simple object which holds its value in an attribute, |
|
1425 | The macro is a simple object which holds its value in an attribute, | |
1426 | but IPython's display system checks for macros and executes them as |
|
1426 | but IPython's display system checks for macros and executes them as | |
1427 | code instead of printing them when you type their name. |
|
1427 | code instead of printing them when you type their name. | |
1428 |
|
1428 | |||
1429 | You can view a macro's contents by explicitly printing it with:: |
|
1429 | You can view a macro's contents by explicitly printing it with:: | |
1430 |
|
1430 | |||
1431 | print macro_name |
|
1431 | print macro_name | |
1432 |
|
1432 | |||
1433 | """ |
|
1433 | """ | |
1434 | opts,args = self.parse_options(parameter_s,'rq',mode='list') |
|
1434 | opts,args = self.parse_options(parameter_s,'rq',mode='list') | |
1435 | if not args: # List existing macros |
|
1435 | if not args: # List existing macros | |
1436 | return sorted(k for k,v in self.shell.user_ns.items() if isinstance(v, Macro)) |
|
1436 | return sorted(k for k,v in self.shell.user_ns.items() if isinstance(v, Macro)) | |
1437 | if len(args) == 1: |
|
1437 | if len(args) == 1: | |
1438 | raise UsageError( |
|
1438 | raise UsageError( | |
1439 | "%macro insufficient args; usage '%macro name n1-n2 n3-4...") |
|
1439 | "%macro insufficient args; usage '%macro name n1-n2 n3-4...") | |
1440 | name, codefrom = args[0], " ".join(args[1:]) |
|
1440 | name, codefrom = args[0], " ".join(args[1:]) | |
1441 |
|
1441 | |||
1442 | #print 'rng',ranges # dbg |
|
1442 | #print 'rng',ranges # dbg | |
1443 | try: |
|
1443 | try: | |
1444 | lines = self.shell.find_user_code(codefrom, 'r' in opts) |
|
1444 | lines = self.shell.find_user_code(codefrom, 'r' in opts) | |
1445 | except (ValueError, TypeError) as e: |
|
1445 | except (ValueError, TypeError) as e: | |
1446 | print(e.args[0]) |
|
1446 | print(e.args[0]) | |
1447 | return |
|
1447 | return | |
1448 | macro = Macro(lines) |
|
1448 | macro = Macro(lines) | |
1449 | self.shell.define_macro(name, macro) |
|
1449 | self.shell.define_macro(name, macro) | |
1450 | if not ( 'q' in opts) : |
|
1450 | if not ( 'q' in opts) : | |
1451 | print('Macro `%s` created. To execute, type its name (without quotes).' % name) |
|
1451 | print('Macro `%s` created. To execute, type its name (without quotes).' % name) | |
1452 | print('=== Macro contents: ===') |
|
1452 | print('=== Macro contents: ===') | |
1453 | print(macro, end=' ') |
|
1453 | print(macro, end=' ') | |
1454 |
|
1454 | |||
1455 | @magic_arguments.magic_arguments() |
|
1455 | @magic_arguments.magic_arguments() | |
1456 | @magic_arguments.argument('output', type=str, default='', nargs='?', |
|
1456 | @magic_arguments.argument('output', type=str, default='', nargs='?', | |
1457 | help="""The name of the variable in which to store output. |
|
1457 | help="""The name of the variable in which to store output. | |
1458 | This is a utils.io.CapturedIO object with stdout/err attributes |
|
1458 | This is a utils.io.CapturedIO object with stdout/err attributes | |
1459 | for the text of the captured output. |
|
1459 | for the text of the captured output. | |
1460 |
|
1460 | |||
1461 | CapturedOutput also has a show() method for displaying the output, |
|
1461 | CapturedOutput also has a show() method for displaying the output, | |
1462 | and __call__ as well, so you can use that to quickly display the |
|
1462 | and __call__ as well, so you can use that to quickly display the | |
1463 | output. |
|
1463 | output. | |
1464 |
|
1464 | |||
1465 | If unspecified, captured output is discarded. |
|
1465 | If unspecified, captured output is discarded. | |
1466 | """ |
|
1466 | """ | |
1467 | ) |
|
1467 | ) | |
1468 | @magic_arguments.argument('--no-stderr', action="store_true", |
|
1468 | @magic_arguments.argument('--no-stderr', action="store_true", | |
1469 | help="""Don't capture stderr.""" |
|
1469 | help="""Don't capture stderr.""" | |
1470 | ) |
|
1470 | ) | |
1471 | @magic_arguments.argument('--no-stdout', action="store_true", |
|
1471 | @magic_arguments.argument('--no-stdout', action="store_true", | |
1472 | help="""Don't capture stdout.""" |
|
1472 | help="""Don't capture stdout.""" | |
1473 | ) |
|
1473 | ) | |
1474 | @magic_arguments.argument('--no-display', action="store_true", |
|
1474 | @magic_arguments.argument('--no-display', action="store_true", | |
1475 | help="""Don't capture IPython's rich display.""" |
|
1475 | help="""Don't capture IPython's rich display.""" | |
1476 | ) |
|
1476 | ) | |
1477 | @cell_magic |
|
1477 | @cell_magic | |
1478 | def capture(self, line, cell): |
|
1478 | def capture(self, line, cell): | |
1479 | """run the cell, capturing stdout, stderr, and IPython's rich display() calls.""" |
|
1479 | """run the cell, capturing stdout, stderr, and IPython's rich display() calls.""" | |
1480 | args = magic_arguments.parse_argstring(self.capture, line) |
|
1480 | args = magic_arguments.parse_argstring(self.capture, line) | |
1481 | out = not args.no_stdout |
|
1481 | out = not args.no_stdout | |
1482 | err = not args.no_stderr |
|
1482 | err = not args.no_stderr | |
1483 | disp = not args.no_display |
|
1483 | disp = not args.no_display | |
1484 | with capture_output(out, err, disp) as io: |
|
1484 | with capture_output(out, err, disp) as io: | |
1485 | self.shell.run_cell(cell) |
|
1485 | self.shell.run_cell(cell) | |
1486 | if DisplayHook.semicolon_at_end_of_expression(cell): |
|
1486 | if DisplayHook.semicolon_at_end_of_expression(cell): | |
1487 | if args.output in self.shell.user_ns: |
|
1487 | if args.output in self.shell.user_ns: | |
1488 | del self.shell.user_ns[args.output] |
|
1488 | del self.shell.user_ns[args.output] | |
1489 | elif args.output: |
|
1489 | elif args.output: | |
1490 | self.shell.user_ns[args.output] = io |
|
1490 | self.shell.user_ns[args.output] = io | |
1491 |
|
1491 | |||
1492 | @skip_doctest |
|
1492 | @skip_doctest | |
1493 | @magic_arguments.magic_arguments() |
|
1493 | @magic_arguments.magic_arguments() | |
1494 | @magic_arguments.argument("name", type=str, default="default", nargs="?") |
|
1494 | @magic_arguments.argument("name", type=str, default="default", nargs="?") | |
1495 | @magic_arguments.argument( |
|
1495 | @magic_arguments.argument( | |
1496 | "--remove", action="store_true", help="remove the current transformer" |
|
1496 | "--remove", action="store_true", help="remove the current transformer" | |
1497 | ) |
|
1497 | ) | |
1498 | @magic_arguments.argument( |
|
1498 | @magic_arguments.argument( | |
1499 | "--list", action="store_true", help="list existing transformers name" |
|
1499 | "--list", action="store_true", help="list existing transformers name" | |
1500 | ) |
|
1500 | ) | |
1501 | @magic_arguments.argument( |
|
1501 | @magic_arguments.argument( | |
1502 | "--list-all", |
|
1502 | "--list-all", | |
1503 | action="store_true", |
|
1503 | action="store_true", | |
1504 | help="list existing transformers name and code template", |
|
1504 | help="list existing transformers name and code template", | |
1505 | ) |
|
1505 | ) | |
1506 | @line_cell_magic |
|
1506 | @line_cell_magic | |
1507 | def code_wrap(self, line, cell=None): |
|
1507 | def code_wrap(self, line, cell=None): | |
1508 | """ |
|
1508 | """ | |
1509 |
Simple magic to quickly define a code transformer for all IPython's future i |
|
1509 | Simple magic to quickly define a code transformer for all IPython's future input. | |
1510 |
|
1510 | |||
1511 | ``__code__`` and ``__ret__`` are special variable that represent the code to run |
|
1511 | ``__code__`` and ``__ret__`` are special variable that represent the code to run | |
1512 | and the value of the last expression of ``__code__`` respectively. |
|
1512 | and the value of the last expression of ``__code__`` respectively. | |
1513 |
|
1513 | |||
1514 | Examples |
|
1514 | Examples | |
1515 | -------- |
|
1515 | -------- | |
1516 |
|
1516 | |||
1517 | .. ipython:: |
|
1517 | .. ipython:: | |
1518 |
|
1518 | |||
1519 | In [1]: %%code_wrap before_after |
|
1519 | In [1]: %%code_wrap before_after | |
1520 | ...: print('before') |
|
1520 | ...: print('before') | |
1521 | ...: __code__ |
|
1521 | ...: __code__ | |
1522 | ...: print('after') |
|
1522 | ...: print('after') | |
1523 | ...: __ret__ |
|
1523 | ...: __ret__ | |
1524 |
|
1524 | |||
1525 |
|
1525 | |||
1526 | In [2]: 1 |
|
1526 | In [2]: 1 | |
1527 | before |
|
1527 | before | |
1528 | after |
|
1528 | after | |
1529 | Out[2]: 1 |
|
1529 | Out[2]: 1 | |
1530 |
|
1530 | |||
1531 | In [3]: %code_wrap --list |
|
1531 | In [3]: %code_wrap --list | |
1532 | before_after |
|
1532 | before_after | |
1533 |
|
1533 | |||
1534 | In [4]: %code_wrap --list-all |
|
1534 | In [4]: %code_wrap --list-all | |
1535 | before_after : |
|
1535 | before_after : | |
1536 | print('before') |
|
1536 | print('before') | |
1537 | __code__ |
|
1537 | __code__ | |
1538 | print('after') |
|
1538 | print('after') | |
1539 | __ret__ |
|
1539 | __ret__ | |
1540 |
|
1540 | |||
1541 | In [5]: %code_wrap --remove before_after |
|
1541 | In [5]: %code_wrap --remove before_after | |
1542 |
|
1542 | |||
1543 | """ |
|
1543 | """ | |
1544 | args = magic_arguments.parse_argstring(self.code_wrap, line) |
|
1544 | args = magic_arguments.parse_argstring(self.code_wrap, line) | |
1545 |
|
1545 | |||
1546 | if args.list: |
|
1546 | if args.list: | |
1547 | for name in self._transformers.keys(): |
|
1547 | for name in self._transformers.keys(): | |
1548 | print(name) |
|
1548 | print(name) | |
1549 | return |
|
1549 | return | |
1550 | if args.list_all: |
|
1550 | if args.list_all: | |
1551 | for name, _t in self._transformers.items(): |
|
1551 | for name, _t in self._transformers.items(): | |
1552 | print(name, ":") |
|
1552 | print(name, ":") | |
1553 | print(indent(ast.unparse(_t.template), " ")) |
|
1553 | print(indent(ast.unparse(_t.template), " ")) | |
1554 | print() |
|
1554 | print() | |
1555 | return |
|
1555 | return | |
1556 |
|
1556 | |||
1557 | to_remove = self._transformers.pop(args.name, None) |
|
1557 | to_remove = self._transformers.pop(args.name, None) | |
1558 | if to_remove in self.shell.ast_transformers: |
|
1558 | if to_remove in self.shell.ast_transformers: | |
1559 | self.shell.ast_transformers.remove(to_remove) |
|
1559 | self.shell.ast_transformers.remove(to_remove) | |
1560 | if cell is None or args.remove: |
|
1560 | if cell is None or args.remove: | |
1561 | return |
|
1561 | return | |
1562 |
|
1562 | |||
1563 | _trs = ReplaceCodeTransformer(ast.parse(cell)) |
|
1563 | _trs = ReplaceCodeTransformer(ast.parse(cell)) | |
1564 |
|
1564 | |||
1565 | self._transformers[args.name] = _trs |
|
1565 | self._transformers[args.name] = _trs | |
1566 | self.shell.ast_transformers.append(_trs) |
|
1566 | self.shell.ast_transformers.append(_trs) | |
1567 |
|
1567 | |||
1568 |
|
1568 | |||
1569 | def parse_breakpoint(text, current_file): |
|
1569 | def parse_breakpoint(text, current_file): | |
1570 | '''Returns (file, line) for file:line and (current_file, line) for line''' |
|
1570 | '''Returns (file, line) for file:line and (current_file, line) for line''' | |
1571 | colon = text.find(':') |
|
1571 | colon = text.find(':') | |
1572 | if colon == -1: |
|
1572 | if colon == -1: | |
1573 | return current_file, int(text) |
|
1573 | return current_file, int(text) | |
1574 | else: |
|
1574 | else: | |
1575 | return text[:colon], int(text[colon+1:]) |
|
1575 | return text[:colon], int(text[colon+1:]) | |
1576 |
|
1576 | |||
1577 | def _format_time(timespan, precision=3): |
|
1577 | def _format_time(timespan, precision=3): | |
1578 | """Formats the timespan in a human readable form""" |
|
1578 | """Formats the timespan in a human readable form""" | |
1579 |
|
1579 | |||
1580 | if timespan >= 60.0: |
|
1580 | if timespan >= 60.0: | |
1581 | # we have more than a minute, format that in a human readable form |
|
1581 | # we have more than a minute, format that in a human readable form | |
1582 | # Idea from http://snipplr.com/view/5713/ |
|
1582 | # Idea from http://snipplr.com/view/5713/ | |
1583 | parts = [("d", 60*60*24),("h", 60*60),("min", 60), ("s", 1)] |
|
1583 | parts = [("d", 60*60*24),("h", 60*60),("min", 60), ("s", 1)] | |
1584 | time = [] |
|
1584 | time = [] | |
1585 | leftover = timespan |
|
1585 | leftover = timespan | |
1586 | for suffix, length in parts: |
|
1586 | for suffix, length in parts: | |
1587 | value = int(leftover / length) |
|
1587 | value = int(leftover / length) | |
1588 | if value > 0: |
|
1588 | if value > 0: | |
1589 | leftover = leftover % length |
|
1589 | leftover = leftover % length | |
1590 | time.append(u'%s%s' % (str(value), suffix)) |
|
1590 | time.append(u'%s%s' % (str(value), suffix)) | |
1591 | if leftover < 1: |
|
1591 | if leftover < 1: | |
1592 | break |
|
1592 | break | |
1593 | return " ".join(time) |
|
1593 | return " ".join(time) | |
1594 |
|
1594 | |||
1595 |
|
1595 | |||
1596 | # Unfortunately the unicode 'micro' symbol can cause problems in |
|
1596 | # Unfortunately the unicode 'micro' symbol can cause problems in | |
1597 | # certain terminals. |
|
1597 | # certain terminals. | |
1598 | # See bug: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ipython/+bug/348466 |
|
1598 | # See bug: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ipython/+bug/348466 | |
1599 | # Try to prevent crashes by being more secure than it needs to |
|
1599 | # Try to prevent crashes by being more secure than it needs to | |
1600 | # E.g. eclipse is able to print a µ, but has no sys.stdout.encoding set. |
|
1600 | # E.g. eclipse is able to print a µ, but has no sys.stdout.encoding set. | |
1601 | units = [u"s", u"ms",u'us',"ns"] # the save value |
|
1601 | units = [u"s", u"ms",u'us',"ns"] # the save value | |
1602 | if hasattr(sys.stdout, 'encoding') and sys.stdout.encoding: |
|
1602 | if hasattr(sys.stdout, 'encoding') and sys.stdout.encoding: | |
1603 | try: |
|
1603 | try: | |
1604 | u'\xb5'.encode(sys.stdout.encoding) |
|
1604 | u'\xb5'.encode(sys.stdout.encoding) | |
1605 | units = [u"s", u"ms",u'\xb5s',"ns"] |
|
1605 | units = [u"s", u"ms",u'\xb5s',"ns"] | |
1606 | except: |
|
1606 | except: | |
1607 | pass |
|
1607 | pass | |
1608 | scaling = [1, 1e3, 1e6, 1e9] |
|
1608 | scaling = [1, 1e3, 1e6, 1e9] | |
1609 |
|
1609 | |||
1610 | if timespan > 0.0: |
|
1610 | if timespan > 0.0: | |
1611 | order = min(-int(math.floor(math.log10(timespan)) // 3), 3) |
|
1611 | order = min(-int(math.floor(math.log10(timespan)) // 3), 3) | |
1612 | else: |
|
1612 | else: | |
1613 | order = 3 |
|
1613 | order = 3 | |
1614 | return "%.*g %s" % (precision, timespan * scaling[order], units[order]) |
|
1614 | return "%.*g %s" % (precision, timespan * scaling[order], units[order]) |
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