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1 | # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- |
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1 | # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- | |
2 | """Usage information for the main IPython applications. |
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2 | """Usage information for the main IPython applications. | |
3 | """ |
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3 | """ | |
4 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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4 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
5 | # Copyright (C) 2008-2011 The IPython Development Team |
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5 | # Copyright (C) 2008-2011 The IPython Development Team | |
6 | # Copyright (C) 2001-2007 Fernando Perez. <fperez@colorado.edu> |
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6 | # Copyright (C) 2001-2007 Fernando Perez. <fperez@colorado.edu> | |
7 | # |
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7 | # | |
8 | # Distributed under the terms of the BSD License. The full license is in |
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8 | # Distributed under the terms of the BSD License. The full license is in | |
9 | # the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software. |
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9 | # the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software. | |
10 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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10 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
11 |
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11 | |||
12 | import sys |
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12 | import sys | |
13 | from IPython.core import release |
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13 | from IPython.core import release | |
14 |
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14 | |||
15 | cl_usage = """\ |
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15 | cl_usage = """\ | |
16 | ========= |
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16 | ========= | |
17 | IPython |
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17 | IPython | |
18 | ========= |
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18 | ========= | |
19 |
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19 | |||
20 | Tools for Interactive Computing in Python |
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20 | Tools for Interactive Computing in Python | |
21 | ========================================= |
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21 | ========================================= | |
22 |
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22 | |||
23 | A Python shell with automatic history (input and output), dynamic object |
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23 | A Python shell with automatic history (input and output), dynamic object | |
24 | introspection, easier configuration, command completion, access to the |
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24 | introspection, easier configuration, command completion, access to the | |
25 | system shell and more. IPython can also be embedded in running programs. |
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25 | system shell and more. IPython can also be embedded in running programs. | |
26 |
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26 | |||
27 |
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27 | |||
28 | Usage |
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28 | Usage | |
29 |
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29 | |||
30 | ipython [subcommand] [options] [-c cmd | -m mod | file] [--] [arg] ... |
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30 | ipython [subcommand] [options] [-c cmd | -m mod | file] [--] [arg] ... | |
31 |
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31 | |||
32 | If invoked with no options, it executes the file and exits, passing the |
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32 | If invoked with no options, it executes the file and exits, passing the | |
33 | remaining arguments to the script, just as if you had specified the same |
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33 | remaining arguments to the script, just as if you had specified the same | |
34 | command with python. You may need to specify `--` before args to be passed |
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34 | command with python. You may need to specify `--` before args to be passed | |
35 | to the script, to prevent IPython from attempting to parse them. If you |
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35 | to the script, to prevent IPython from attempting to parse them. If you | |
36 | specify the option `-i` before the filename, it will enter an interactive |
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36 | specify the option `-i` before the filename, it will enter an interactive | |
37 | IPython session after running the script, rather than exiting. Files ending |
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37 | IPython session after running the script, rather than exiting. Files ending | |
38 | in .py will be treated as normal Python, but files ending in .ipy can |
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38 | in .py will be treated as normal Python, but files ending in .ipy can | |
39 | contain special IPython syntax (magic commands, shell expansions, etc.). |
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39 | contain special IPython syntax (magic commands, shell expansions, etc.). | |
40 |
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40 | |||
41 | Almost all configuration in IPython is available via the command-line. Do |
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41 | Almost all configuration in IPython is available via the command-line. Do | |
42 | `ipython --help-all` to see all available options. For persistent |
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42 | `ipython --help-all` to see all available options. For persistent | |
43 | configuration, look into your `ipython_config.py` configuration file for |
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43 | configuration, look into your `ipython_config.py` configuration file for | |
44 | details. |
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44 | details. | |
45 |
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45 | |||
46 | This file is typically installed in the `IPYTHONDIR` directory, and there |
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46 | This file is typically installed in the `IPYTHONDIR` directory, and there | |
47 | is a separate configuration directory for each profile. The default profile |
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47 | is a separate configuration directory for each profile. The default profile | |
48 | directory will be located in $IPYTHONDIR/profile_default. IPYTHONDIR |
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48 | directory will be located in $IPYTHONDIR/profile_default. IPYTHONDIR | |
49 | defaults to to `$HOME/.ipython`. For Windows users, $HOME resolves to |
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49 | defaults to to `$HOME/.ipython`. For Windows users, $HOME resolves to | |
50 | C:\\Documents and Settings\\YourUserName in most instances. |
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50 | C:\\Documents and Settings\\YourUserName in most instances. | |
51 |
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51 | |||
52 | To initialize a profile with the default configuration file, do:: |
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52 | To initialize a profile with the default configuration file, do:: | |
53 |
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53 | |||
54 | $> ipython profile create |
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54 | $> ipython profile create | |
55 |
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55 | |||
56 | and start editing `IPYTHONDIR/profile_default/ipython_config.py` |
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56 | and start editing `IPYTHONDIR/profile_default/ipython_config.py` | |
57 |
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57 | |||
58 | In IPython's documentation, we will refer to this directory as |
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58 | In IPython's documentation, we will refer to this directory as | |
59 | `IPYTHONDIR`, you can change its default location by creating an |
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59 | `IPYTHONDIR`, you can change its default location by creating an | |
60 | environment variable with this name and setting it to the desired path. |
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60 | environment variable with this name and setting it to the desired path. | |
61 |
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61 | |||
62 | For more information, see the manual available in HTML and PDF in your |
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62 | For more information, see the manual available in HTML and PDF in your | |
63 | installation, or online at http://ipython.org/documentation.html. |
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63 | installation, or online at http://ipython.org/documentation.html. | |
64 | """ |
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64 | """ | |
65 |
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65 | |||
66 | interactive_usage = """ |
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66 | interactive_usage = """ | |
67 | IPython -- An enhanced Interactive Python |
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67 | IPython -- An enhanced Interactive Python | |
68 | ========================================= |
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68 | ========================================= | |
69 |
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69 | |||
70 | IPython offers a combination of convenient shell features, special commands |
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70 | IPython offers a combination of convenient shell features, special commands | |
71 | and a history mechanism for both input (command history) and output (results |
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71 | and a history mechanism for both input (command history) and output (results | |
72 | caching, similar to Mathematica). It is intended to be a fully compatible |
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72 | caching, similar to Mathematica). It is intended to be a fully compatible | |
73 | replacement for the standard Python interpreter, while offering vastly |
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73 | replacement for the standard Python interpreter, while offering vastly | |
74 | improved functionality and flexibility. |
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74 | improved functionality and flexibility. | |
75 |
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75 | |||
76 | At your system command line, type 'ipython -h' to see the command line |
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76 | At your system command line, type 'ipython -h' to see the command line | |
77 | options available. This document only describes interactive features. |
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77 | options available. This document only describes interactive features. | |
78 |
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78 | |||
79 | MAIN FEATURES |
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79 | MAIN FEATURES | |
80 | ------------- |
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80 | ------------- | |
81 |
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81 | |||
82 | * Access to the standard Python help. As of Python 2.1, a help system is |
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82 | * Access to the standard Python help. As of Python 2.1, a help system is | |
83 | available with access to object docstrings and the Python manuals. Simply |
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83 | available with access to object docstrings and the Python manuals. Simply | |
84 | type 'help' (no quotes) to access it. |
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84 | type 'help' (no quotes) to access it. | |
85 |
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85 | |||
86 | * Magic commands: type %magic for information on the magic subsystem. |
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86 | * Magic commands: type %magic for information on the magic subsystem. | |
87 |
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87 | |||
88 | * System command aliases, via the %alias command or the configuration file(s). |
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88 | * System command aliases, via the %alias command or the configuration file(s). | |
89 |
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89 | |||
90 | * Dynamic object information: |
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90 | * Dynamic object information: | |
91 |
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91 | |||
92 | Typing ?word or word? prints detailed information about an object. If |
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92 | Typing ?word or word? prints detailed information about an object. If | |
93 | certain strings in the object are too long (docstrings, code, etc.) they get |
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93 | certain strings in the object are too long (docstrings, code, etc.) they get | |
94 | snipped in the center for brevity. |
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94 | snipped in the center for brevity. | |
95 |
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95 | |||
96 | Typing ??word or word?? gives access to the full information without |
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96 | Typing ??word or word?? gives access to the full information without | |
97 | snipping long strings. Long strings are sent to the screen through the less |
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97 | snipping long strings. Long strings are sent to the screen through the less | |
98 | pager if longer than the screen, printed otherwise. |
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98 | pager if longer than the screen, printed otherwise. | |
99 |
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99 | |||
100 | The ?/?? system gives access to the full source code for any object (if |
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100 | The ?/?? system gives access to the full source code for any object (if | |
101 | available), shows function prototypes and other useful information. |
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101 | available), shows function prototypes and other useful information. | |
102 |
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102 | |||
103 | If you just want to see an object's docstring, type '%pdoc object' (without |
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103 | If you just want to see an object's docstring, type '%pdoc object' (without | |
104 | quotes, and without % if you have automagic on). |
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104 | quotes, and without % if you have automagic on). | |
105 |
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105 | |||
106 | Both %pdoc and ?/?? give you access to documentation even on things which are |
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106 | Both %pdoc and ?/?? give you access to documentation even on things which are | |
107 | not explicitely defined. Try for example typing {}.get? or after import os, |
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107 | not explicitely defined. Try for example typing {}.get? or after import os, | |
108 | type os.path.abspath??. The magic functions %pdef, %source and %file operate |
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108 | type os.path.abspath??. The magic functions %pdef, %source and %file operate | |
109 | similarly. |
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109 | similarly. | |
110 |
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110 | |||
111 | * Completion in the local namespace, by typing TAB at the prompt. |
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111 | * Completion in the local namespace, by typing TAB at the prompt. | |
112 |
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112 | |||
113 | At any time, hitting tab will complete any available python commands or |
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113 | At any time, hitting tab will complete any available python commands or | |
114 | variable names, and show you a list of the possible completions if there's |
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114 | variable names, and show you a list of the possible completions if there's | |
115 | no unambiguous one. It will also complete filenames in the current directory. |
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115 | no unambiguous one. It will also complete filenames in the current directory. | |
116 |
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116 | |||
117 | This feature requires the readline and rlcomplete modules, so it won't work |
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117 | This feature requires the readline and rlcomplete modules, so it won't work | |
118 | if your Python lacks readline support (such as under Windows). |
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118 | if your Python lacks readline support (such as under Windows). | |
119 |
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119 | |||
120 | * Search previous command history in two ways (also requires readline): |
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120 | * Search previous command history in two ways (also requires readline): | |
121 |
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121 | |||
122 | - Start typing, and then use Ctrl-p (previous,up) and Ctrl-n (next,down) to |
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122 | - Start typing, and then use Ctrl-p (previous,up) and Ctrl-n (next,down) to | |
123 | search through only the history items that match what you've typed so |
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123 | search through only the history items that match what you've typed so | |
124 | far. If you use Ctrl-p/Ctrl-n at a blank prompt, they just behave like |
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124 | far. If you use Ctrl-p/Ctrl-n at a blank prompt, they just behave like | |
125 | normal arrow keys. |
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125 | normal arrow keys. | |
126 |
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126 | |||
127 | - Hit Ctrl-r: opens a search prompt. Begin typing and the system searches |
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127 | - Hit Ctrl-r: opens a search prompt. Begin typing and the system searches | |
128 | your history for lines that match what you've typed so far, completing as |
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128 | your history for lines that match what you've typed so far, completing as | |
129 | much as it can. |
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129 | much as it can. | |
130 |
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130 | |||
131 | - %hist: search history by index (this does *not* require readline). |
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131 | - %hist: search history by index (this does *not* require readline). | |
132 |
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132 | |||
133 | * Persistent command history across sessions. |
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133 | * Persistent command history across sessions. | |
134 |
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134 | |||
135 | * Logging of input with the ability to save and restore a working session. |
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135 | * Logging of input with the ability to save and restore a working session. | |
136 |
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136 | |||
137 | * System escape with !. Typing !ls will run 'ls' in the current directory. |
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137 | * System escape with !. Typing !ls will run 'ls' in the current directory. | |
138 |
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138 | |||
139 | * The reload command does a 'deep' reload of a module: changes made to the |
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139 | * The reload command does a 'deep' reload of a module: changes made to the | |
140 | module since you imported will actually be available without having to exit. |
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140 | module since you imported will actually be available without having to exit. | |
141 |
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141 | |||
142 | * Verbose and colored exception traceback printouts. See the magic xmode and |
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142 | * Verbose and colored exception traceback printouts. See the magic xmode and | |
143 | xcolor functions for details (just type %magic). |
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143 | xcolor functions for details (just type %magic). | |
144 |
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144 | |||
145 | * Input caching system: |
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145 | * Input caching system: | |
146 |
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146 | |||
147 | IPython offers numbered prompts (In/Out) with input and output caching. All |
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147 | IPython offers numbered prompts (In/Out) with input and output caching. All | |
148 | input is saved and can be retrieved as variables (besides the usual arrow |
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148 | input is saved and can be retrieved as variables (besides the usual arrow | |
149 | key recall). |
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149 | key recall). | |
150 |
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150 | |||
151 | The following GLOBAL variables always exist (so don't overwrite them!): |
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151 | The following GLOBAL variables always exist (so don't overwrite them!): | |
152 | _i: stores previous input. |
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152 | _i: stores previous input. | |
153 | _ii: next previous. |
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153 | _ii: next previous. | |
154 | _iii: next-next previous. |
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154 | _iii: next-next previous. | |
155 | _ih : a list of all input _ih[n] is the input from line n. |
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155 | _ih : a list of all input _ih[n] is the input from line n. | |
156 |
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156 | |||
157 | Additionally, global variables named _i<n> are dynamically created (<n> |
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157 | Additionally, global variables named _i<n> are dynamically created (<n> | |
158 | being the prompt counter), such that _i<n> == _ih[<n>] |
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158 | being the prompt counter), such that _i<n> == _ih[<n>] | |
159 |
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159 | |||
160 | For example, what you typed at prompt 14 is available as _i14 and _ih[14]. |
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160 | For example, what you typed at prompt 14 is available as _i14 and _ih[14]. | |
161 |
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161 | |||
162 | You can create macros which contain multiple input lines from this history, |
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162 | You can create macros which contain multiple input lines from this history, | |
163 | for later re-execution, with the %macro function. |
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163 | for later re-execution, with the %macro function. | |
164 |
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164 | |||
165 | The history function %hist allows you to see any part of your input history |
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165 | The history function %hist allows you to see any part of your input history | |
166 | by printing a range of the _i variables. Note that inputs which contain |
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166 | by printing a range of the _i variables. Note that inputs which contain | |
167 | magic functions (%) appear in the history with a prepended comment. This is |
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167 | magic functions (%) appear in the history with a prepended comment. This is | |
168 | because they aren't really valid Python code, so you can't exec them. |
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168 | because they aren't really valid Python code, so you can't exec them. | |
169 |
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169 | |||
170 | * Output caching system: |
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170 | * Output caching system: | |
171 |
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171 | |||
172 | For output that is returned from actions, a system similar to the input |
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172 | For output that is returned from actions, a system similar to the input | |
173 | cache exists but using _ instead of _i. Only actions that produce a result |
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173 | cache exists but using _ instead of _i. Only actions that produce a result | |
174 | (NOT assignments, for example) are cached. If you are familiar with |
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174 | (NOT assignments, for example) are cached. If you are familiar with | |
175 | Mathematica, IPython's _ variables behave exactly like Mathematica's % |
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175 | Mathematica, IPython's _ variables behave exactly like Mathematica's % | |
176 | variables. |
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176 | variables. | |
177 |
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177 | |||
178 | The following GLOBAL variables always exist (so don't overwrite them!): |
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178 | The following GLOBAL variables always exist (so don't overwrite them!): | |
179 | _ (one underscore): previous output. |
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179 | _ (one underscore): previous output. | |
180 | __ (two underscores): next previous. |
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180 | __ (two underscores): next previous. | |
181 | ___ (three underscores): next-next previous. |
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181 | ___ (three underscores): next-next previous. | |
182 |
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182 | |||
183 | Global variables named _<n> are dynamically created (<n> being the prompt |
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183 | Global variables named _<n> are dynamically created (<n> being the prompt | |
184 | counter), such that the result of output <n> is always available as _<n>. |
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184 | counter), such that the result of output <n> is always available as _<n>. | |
185 |
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185 | |||
186 | Finally, a global dictionary named _oh exists with entries for all lines |
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186 | Finally, a global dictionary named _oh exists with entries for all lines | |
187 | which generated output. |
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187 | which generated output. | |
188 |
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188 | |||
189 | * Directory history: |
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189 | * Directory history: | |
190 |
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190 | |||
191 | Your history of visited directories is kept in the global list _dh, and the |
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191 | Your history of visited directories is kept in the global list _dh, and the | |
192 | magic %cd command can be used to go to any entry in that list. |
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192 | magic %cd command can be used to go to any entry in that list. | |
193 |
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193 | |||
194 | * Auto-parentheses and auto-quotes (adapted from Nathan Gray's LazyPython) |
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194 | * Auto-parentheses and auto-quotes (adapted from Nathan Gray's LazyPython) | |
195 |
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195 | |||
196 | 1. Auto-parentheses |
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196 | 1. Auto-parentheses | |
197 |
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197 | |||
198 | Callable objects (i.e. functions, methods, etc) can be invoked like |
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198 | Callable objects (i.e. functions, methods, etc) can be invoked like | |
199 | this (notice the commas between the arguments):: |
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199 | this (notice the commas between the arguments):: | |
200 |
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200 | |||
201 | In [1]: callable_ob arg1, arg2, arg3 |
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201 | In [1]: callable_ob arg1, arg2, arg3 | |
202 |
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202 | |||
203 | and the input will be translated to this:: |
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203 | and the input will be translated to this:: | |
204 |
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204 | |||
205 | callable_ob(arg1, arg2, arg3) |
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205 | callable_ob(arg1, arg2, arg3) | |
206 |
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206 | |||
207 | This feature is off by default (in rare cases it can produce |
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207 | This feature is off by default (in rare cases it can produce | |
208 | undesirable side-effects), but you can activate it at the command-line |
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208 | undesirable side-effects), but you can activate it at the command-line | |
209 | by starting IPython with `--autocall 1`, set it permanently in your |
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209 | by starting IPython with `--autocall 1`, set it permanently in your | |
210 | configuration file, or turn on at runtime with `%autocall 1`. |
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210 | configuration file, or turn on at runtime with `%autocall 1`. | |
211 |
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211 | |||
212 | You can force auto-parentheses by using '/' as the first character |
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212 | You can force auto-parentheses by using '/' as the first character | |
213 | of a line. For example:: |
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213 | of a line. For example:: | |
214 |
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214 | |||
215 | In [1]: /globals # becomes 'globals()' |
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215 | In [1]: /globals # becomes 'globals()' | |
216 |
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216 | |||
217 | Note that the '/' MUST be the first character on the line! This |
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217 | Note that the '/' MUST be the first character on the line! This | |
218 | won't work:: |
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218 | won't work:: | |
219 |
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219 | |||
220 | In [2]: print /globals # syntax error |
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220 | In [2]: print /globals # syntax error | |
221 |
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221 | |||
222 | In most cases the automatic algorithm should work, so you should |
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222 | In most cases the automatic algorithm should work, so you should | |
223 | rarely need to explicitly invoke /. One notable exception is if you |
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223 | rarely need to explicitly invoke /. One notable exception is if you | |
224 | are trying to call a function with a list of tuples as arguments (the |
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224 | are trying to call a function with a list of tuples as arguments (the | |
225 | parenthesis will confuse IPython):: |
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225 | parenthesis will confuse IPython):: | |
226 |
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226 | |||
227 | In [1]: zip (1,2,3),(4,5,6) # won't work |
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227 | In [1]: zip (1,2,3),(4,5,6) # won't work | |
228 |
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228 | |||
229 | but this will work:: |
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229 | but this will work:: | |
230 |
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230 | |||
231 | In [2]: /zip (1,2,3),(4,5,6) |
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231 | In [2]: /zip (1,2,3),(4,5,6) | |
232 | ------> zip ((1,2,3),(4,5,6)) |
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232 | ------> zip ((1,2,3),(4,5,6)) | |
233 | Out[2]= [(1, 4), (2, 5), (3, 6)] |
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233 | Out[2]= [(1, 4), (2, 5), (3, 6)] | |
234 |
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234 | |||
235 | IPython tells you that it has altered your command line by |
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235 | IPython tells you that it has altered your command line by | |
236 | displaying the new command line preceded by -->. e.g.:: |
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236 | displaying the new command line preceded by -->. e.g.:: | |
237 |
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237 | |||
238 | In [18]: callable list |
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238 | In [18]: callable list | |
239 | -------> callable (list) |
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239 | -------> callable (list) | |
240 |
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240 | |||
241 | 2. Auto-Quoting |
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241 | 2. Auto-Quoting | |
242 |
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242 | |||
243 | You can force auto-quoting of a function's arguments by using ',' as |
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243 | You can force auto-quoting of a function's arguments by using ',' as | |
244 | the first character of a line. For example:: |
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244 | the first character of a line. For example:: | |
245 |
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245 | |||
246 | In [1]: ,my_function /home/me # becomes my_function("/home/me") |
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246 | In [1]: ,my_function /home/me # becomes my_function("/home/me") | |
247 |
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247 | |||
248 | If you use ';' instead, the whole argument is quoted as a single |
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248 | If you use ';' instead, the whole argument is quoted as a single | |
249 | string (while ',' splits on whitespace):: |
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249 | string (while ',' splits on whitespace):: | |
250 |
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250 | |||
251 | In [2]: ,my_function a b c # becomes my_function("a","b","c") |
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251 | In [2]: ,my_function a b c # becomes my_function("a","b","c") | |
252 | In [3]: ;my_function a b c # becomes my_function("a b c") |
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252 | In [3]: ;my_function a b c # becomes my_function("a b c") | |
253 |
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253 | |||
254 | Note that the ',' MUST be the first character on the line! This |
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254 | Note that the ',' MUST be the first character on the line! This | |
255 | won't work:: |
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255 | won't work:: | |
256 |
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256 | |||
257 | In [4]: x = ,my_function /home/me # syntax error |
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257 | In [4]: x = ,my_function /home/me # syntax error | |
258 | """ |
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258 | """ | |
259 |
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259 | |||
260 | interactive_usage_min = """\ |
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260 | interactive_usage_min = """\ | |
261 | An enhanced console for Python. |
|
261 | An enhanced console for Python. | |
262 | Some of its features are: |
|
262 | Some of its features are: | |
263 | - Readline support if the readline library is present. |
|
263 | - Readline support if the readline library is present. | |
264 | - Tab completion in the local namespace. |
|
264 | - Tab completion in the local namespace. | |
265 | - Logging of input, see command-line options. |
|
265 | - Logging of input, see command-line options. | |
266 | - System shell escape via ! , eg !ls. |
|
266 | - System shell escape via ! , eg !ls. | |
267 | - Magic commands, starting with a % (like %ls, %pwd, %cd, etc.) |
|
267 | - Magic commands, starting with a % (like %ls, %pwd, %cd, etc.) | |
268 | - Keeps track of locally defined variables via %who, %whos. |
|
268 | - Keeps track of locally defined variables via %who, %whos. | |
269 | - Show object information with a ? eg ?x or x? (use ?? for more info). |
|
269 | - Show object information with a ? eg ?x or x? (use ?? for more info). | |
270 | """ |
|
270 | """ | |
271 |
|
271 | |||
272 | quick_reference = r""" |
|
272 | quick_reference = r""" | |
273 | IPython -- An enhanced Interactive Python - Quick Reference Card |
|
273 | IPython -- An enhanced Interactive Python - Quick Reference Card | |
274 | ================================================================ |
|
274 | ================================================================ | |
275 |
|
275 | |||
276 | obj?, obj?? : Get help, or more help for object (also works as |
|
276 | obj?, obj?? : Get help, or more help for object (also works as | |
277 | ?obj, ??obj). |
|
277 | ?obj, ??obj). | |
278 | ?foo.*abc* : List names in 'foo' containing 'abc' in them. |
|
278 | ?foo.*abc* : List names in 'foo' containing 'abc' in them. | |
279 | %magic : Information about IPython's 'magic' % functions. |
|
279 | %magic : Information about IPython's 'magic' % functions. | |
280 |
|
280 | |||
281 | Magic functions are prefixed by % or %%, and typically take their arguments |
|
281 | Magic functions are prefixed by % or %%, and typically take their arguments | |
282 | without parentheses, quotes or even commas for convenience. Line magics take a |
|
282 | without parentheses, quotes or even commas for convenience. Line magics take a | |
283 | single % and cell magics are prefixed with two %%. |
|
283 | single % and cell magics are prefixed with two %%. | |
284 |
|
284 | |||
285 | Example magic function calls: |
|
285 | Example magic function calls: | |
286 |
|
286 | |||
287 | %alias d ls -F : 'd' is now an alias for 'ls -F' |
|
287 | %alias d ls -F : 'd' is now an alias for 'ls -F' | |
288 | alias d ls -F : Works if 'alias' not a python name |
|
288 | alias d ls -F : Works if 'alias' not a python name | |
289 | alist = %alias : Get list of aliases to 'alist' |
|
289 | alist = %alias : Get list of aliases to 'alist' | |
290 | cd /usr/share : Obvious. cd -<tab> to choose from visited dirs. |
|
290 | cd /usr/share : Obvious. cd -<tab> to choose from visited dirs. | |
291 | %cd?? : See help AND source for magic %cd |
|
291 | %cd?? : See help AND source for magic %cd | |
292 | %timeit x=10 : time the 'x=10' statement with high precision. |
|
292 | %timeit x=10 : time the 'x=10' statement with high precision. | |
293 | %%timeit x=2**100 |
|
293 | %%timeit x=2**100 | |
294 | x**100 : time 'x*100' with a setup of 'x=2**100'; setup code is not |
|
294 | x**100 : time 'x*100' with a setup of 'x=2**100'; setup code is not | |
295 | counted. This is an example of a cell magic. |
|
295 | counted. This is an example of a cell magic. | |
296 |
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296 | |||
297 | System commands: |
|
297 | System commands: | |
298 |
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298 | |||
299 | !cp a.txt b/ : System command escape, calls os.system() |
|
299 | !cp a.txt b/ : System command escape, calls os.system() | |
300 | cp a.txt b/ : after %rehashx, most system commands work without ! |
|
300 | cp a.txt b/ : after %rehashx, most system commands work without ! | |
301 | cp ${f}.txt $bar : Variable expansion in magics and system commands |
|
301 | cp ${f}.txt $bar : Variable expansion in magics and system commands | |
302 | files = !ls /usr : Capture sytem command output |
|
302 | files = !ls /usr : Capture sytem command output | |
303 | files.s, files.l, files.n: "a b c", ['a','b','c'], 'a\nb\nc' |
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303 | files.s, files.l, files.n: "a b c", ['a','b','c'], 'a\nb\nc' | |
304 |
|
304 | |||
305 | History: |
|
305 | History: | |
306 |
|
306 | |||
307 | _i, _ii, _iii : Previous, next previous, next next previous input |
|
307 | _i, _ii, _iii : Previous, next previous, next next previous input | |
308 | _i4, _ih[2:5] : Input history line 4, lines 2-4 |
|
308 | _i4, _ih[2:5] : Input history line 4, lines 2-4 | |
309 | exec _i81 : Execute input history line #81 again |
|
309 | exec _i81 : Execute input history line #81 again | |
310 | %rep 81 : Edit input history line #81 |
|
310 | %rep 81 : Edit input history line #81 | |
311 | _, __, ___ : previous, next previous, next next previous output |
|
311 | _, __, ___ : previous, next previous, next next previous output | |
312 | _dh : Directory history |
|
312 | _dh : Directory history | |
313 | _oh : Output history |
|
313 | _oh : Output history | |
314 | %hist : Command history. '%hist -g foo' search history for 'foo' |
|
314 | %hist : Command history. '%hist -g foo' search history for 'foo' | |
315 |
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315 | |||
316 | Autocall: |
|
316 | Autocall: | |
317 |
|
317 | |||
318 | f 1,2 : f(1,2) # Off by default, enable with %autocall magic. |
|
318 | f 1,2 : f(1,2) # Off by default, enable with %autocall magic. | |
319 | /f 1,2 : f(1,2) (forced autoparen) |
|
319 | /f 1,2 : f(1,2) (forced autoparen) | |
320 | ,f 1 2 : f("1","2") |
|
320 | ,f 1 2 : f("1","2") | |
321 | ;f 1 2 : f("1 2") |
|
321 | ;f 1 2 : f("1 2") | |
322 |
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322 | |||
323 | Remember: TAB completion works in many contexts, not just file names |
|
323 | Remember: TAB completion works in many contexts, not just file names | |
324 | or python names. |
|
324 | or python names. | |
325 |
|
325 | |||
326 | The following magic functions are currently available: |
|
326 | The following magic functions are currently available: | |
327 |
|
327 | |||
328 | """ |
|
328 | """ | |
329 |
|
329 | |||
330 | gui_reference = """\ |
|
330 | gui_reference = """\ | |
331 | =============================== |
|
331 | =============================== | |
332 | The graphical IPython console |
|
332 | The graphical IPython console | |
333 | =============================== |
|
333 | =============================== | |
334 |
|
334 | |||
335 | This console is designed to emulate the look, feel and workflow of a terminal |
|
335 | This console is designed to emulate the look, feel and workflow of a terminal | |
336 | environment, while adding a number of enhancements that are simply not possible |
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336 | environment, while adding a number of enhancements that are simply not possible | |
337 | in a real terminal, such as inline syntax highlighting, true multiline editing, |
|
337 | in a real terminal, such as inline syntax highlighting, true multiline editing, | |
338 | inline graphics and much more. |
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338 | inline graphics and much more. | |
339 |
|
339 | |||
340 | This quick reference document contains the basic information you'll need to |
|
340 | This quick reference document contains the basic information you'll need to | |
341 | know to make the most efficient use of it. For the various command line |
|
341 | know to make the most efficient use of it. For the various command line | |
342 | options available at startup, type ``ipython qtconsole --help`` at the command line. |
|
342 | options available at startup, type ``ipython qtconsole --help`` at the command line. | |
343 |
|
343 | |||
344 |
|
344 | |||
345 | Multiline editing |
|
345 | Multiline editing | |
346 | ================= |
|
346 | ================= | |
347 |
|
347 | |||
348 | The graphical console is capable of true multiline editing, but it also tries |
|
348 | The graphical console is capable of true multiline editing, but it also tries | |
349 | to behave intuitively like a terminal when possible. If you are used to |
|
349 | to behave intuitively like a terminal when possible. If you are used to | |
350 | IPython's old terminal behavior, you should find the transition painless, and |
|
350 | IPython's old terminal behavior, you should find the transition painless, and | |
351 | once you learn a few basic keybindings it will be a much more efficient |
|
351 | once you learn a few basic keybindings it will be a much more efficient | |
352 | environment. |
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352 | environment. | |
353 |
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353 | |||
354 | For single expressions or indented blocks, the console behaves almost like the |
|
354 | For single expressions or indented blocks, the console behaves almost like the | |
355 | terminal IPython: single expressions are immediately evaluated, and indented |
|
355 | terminal IPython: single expressions are immediately evaluated, and indented | |
356 | blocks are evaluated once a single blank line is entered:: |
|
356 | blocks are evaluated once a single blank line is entered:: | |
357 |
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357 | |||
358 | In [1]: print "Hello IPython!" # Enter was pressed at the end of the line |
|
358 | In [1]: print "Hello IPython!" # Enter was pressed at the end of the line | |
359 | Hello IPython! |
|
359 | Hello IPython! | |
360 |
|
360 | |||
361 | In [2]: for i in range(10): |
|
361 | In [2]: for i in range(10): | |
362 | ...: print i, |
|
362 | ...: print i, | |
363 | ...: |
|
363 | ...: | |
364 | 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 |
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364 | 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 | |
365 |
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365 | |||
366 | If you want to enter more than one expression in a single input block |
|
366 | If you want to enter more than one expression in a single input block | |
367 | (something not possible in the terminal), you can use ``Control-Enter`` at the |
|
367 | (something not possible in the terminal), you can use ``Control-Enter`` at the | |
368 | end of your first line instead of ``Enter``. At that point the console goes |
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368 | end of your first line instead of ``Enter``. At that point the console goes | |
369 | into 'cell mode' and even if your inputs are not indented, it will continue |
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369 | into 'cell mode' and even if your inputs are not indented, it will continue | |
370 | accepting arbitrarily many lines until either you enter an extra blank line or |
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370 | accepting arbitrarily many lines until either you enter an extra blank line or | |
371 | you hit ``Shift-Enter`` (the key binding that forces execution). When a |
|
371 | you hit ``Shift-Enter`` (the key binding that forces execution). When a | |
372 | multiline cell is entered, IPython analyzes it and executes its code producing |
|
372 | multiline cell is entered, IPython analyzes it and executes its code producing | |
373 | an ``Out[n]`` prompt only for the last expression in it, while the rest of the |
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373 | an ``Out[n]`` prompt only for the last expression in it, while the rest of the | |
374 | cell is executed as if it was a script. An example should clarify this:: |
|
374 | cell is executed as if it was a script. An example should clarify this:: | |
375 |
|
375 | |||
376 | In [3]: x=1 # Hit C-Enter here |
|
376 | In [3]: x=1 # Hit C-Enter here | |
377 | ...: y=2 # from now on, regular Enter is sufficient |
|
377 | ...: y=2 # from now on, regular Enter is sufficient | |
378 | ...: z=3 |
|
378 | ...: z=3 | |
379 | ...: x**2 # This does *not* produce an Out[] value |
|
379 | ...: x**2 # This does *not* produce an Out[] value | |
380 | ...: x+y+z # Only the last expression does |
|
380 | ...: x+y+z # Only the last expression does | |
381 | ...: |
|
381 | ...: | |
382 | Out[3]: 6 |
|
382 | Out[3]: 6 | |
383 |
|
383 | |||
384 | The behavior where an extra blank line forces execution is only active if you |
|
384 | The behavior where an extra blank line forces execution is only active if you | |
385 | are actually typing at the keyboard each line, and is meant to make it mimic |
|
385 | are actually typing at the keyboard each line, and is meant to make it mimic | |
386 | the IPython terminal behavior. If you paste a long chunk of input (for example |
|
386 | the IPython terminal behavior. If you paste a long chunk of input (for example | |
387 | a long script copied form an editor or web browser), it can contain arbitrarily |
|
387 | a long script copied form an editor or web browser), it can contain arbitrarily | |
388 | many intermediate blank lines and they won't cause any problems. As always, |
|
388 | many intermediate blank lines and they won't cause any problems. As always, | |
389 | you can then make it execute by appending a blank line *at the end* or hitting |
|
389 | you can then make it execute by appending a blank line *at the end* or hitting | |
390 | ``Shift-Enter`` anywhere within the cell. |
|
390 | ``Shift-Enter`` anywhere within the cell. | |
391 |
|
391 | |||
392 | With the up arrow key, you can retrieve previous blocks of input that contain |
|
392 | With the up arrow key, you can retrieve previous blocks of input that contain | |
393 | multiple lines. You can move inside of a multiline cell like you would in any |
|
393 | multiple lines. You can move inside of a multiline cell like you would in any | |
394 | text editor. When you want it executed, the simplest thing to do is to hit the |
|
394 | text editor. When you want it executed, the simplest thing to do is to hit the | |
395 | force execution key, ``Shift-Enter`` (though you can also navigate to the end |
|
395 | force execution key, ``Shift-Enter`` (though you can also navigate to the end | |
396 | and append a blank line by using ``Enter`` twice). |
|
396 | and append a blank line by using ``Enter`` twice). | |
397 |
|
397 | |||
398 | If you've edited a multiline cell and accidentally navigate out of it with the |
|
398 | If you've edited a multiline cell and accidentally navigate out of it with the | |
399 | up or down arrow keys, IPython will clear the cell and replace it with the |
|
399 | up or down arrow keys, IPython will clear the cell and replace it with the | |
400 | contents of the one above or below that you navigated to. If this was an |
|
400 | contents of the one above or below that you navigated to. If this was an | |
401 | accident and you want to retrieve the cell you were editing, use the Undo |
|
401 | accident and you want to retrieve the cell you were editing, use the Undo | |
402 | keybinding, ``Control-z``. |
|
402 | keybinding, ``Control-z``. | |
403 |
|
403 | |||
404 |
|
404 | |||
405 | Key bindings |
|
405 | Key bindings | |
406 | ============ |
|
406 | ============ | |
407 |
|
407 | |||
408 | The IPython console supports most of the basic Emacs line-oriented keybindings, |
|
408 | The IPython console supports most of the basic Emacs line-oriented keybindings, | |
409 | in addition to some of its own. |
|
409 | in addition to some of its own. | |
410 |
|
410 | |||
411 | The keybinding prefixes mean: |
|
411 | The keybinding prefixes mean: | |
412 |
|
412 | |||
413 | - ``C``: Control |
|
413 | - ``C``: Control | |
414 | - ``S``: Shift |
|
414 | - ``S``: Shift | |
415 | - ``M``: Meta (typically the Alt key) |
|
415 | - ``M``: Meta (typically the Alt key) | |
416 |
|
416 | |||
417 | The keybindings themselves are: |
|
417 | The keybindings themselves are: | |
418 |
|
418 | |||
419 | - ``Enter``: insert new line (may cause execution, see above). |
|
419 | - ``Enter``: insert new line (may cause execution, see above). | |
420 | - ``C-Enter``: *force* new line, *never* causes execution. |
|
420 | - ``C-Enter``: *force* new line, *never* causes execution. | |
421 | - ``S-Enter``: *force* execution regardless of where cursor is, no newline added. |
|
421 | - ``S-Enter``: *force* execution regardless of where cursor is, no newline added. | |
422 | - ``Up``: step backwards through the history. |
|
422 | - ``Up``: step backwards through the history. | |
423 | - ``Down``: step forwards through the history. |
|
423 | - ``Down``: step forwards through the history. | |
424 | - ``S-Up``: search backwards through the history (like ``C-r`` in bash). |
|
424 | - ``S-Up``: search backwards through the history (like ``C-r`` in bash). | |
425 | - ``S-Down``: search forwards through the history. |
|
425 | - ``S-Down``: search forwards through the history. | |
426 | - ``C-c``: copy highlighted text to clipboard (prompts are automatically stripped). |
|
426 | - ``C-c``: copy highlighted text to clipboard (prompts are automatically stripped). | |
427 | - ``C-S-c``: copy highlighted text to clipboard (prompts are not stripped). |
|
427 | - ``C-S-c``: copy highlighted text to clipboard (prompts are not stripped). | |
428 | - ``C-v``: paste text from clipboard. |
|
428 | - ``C-v``: paste text from clipboard. | |
429 | - ``C-z``: undo (retrieves lost text if you move out of a cell with the arrows). |
|
429 | - ``C-z``: undo (retrieves lost text if you move out of a cell with the arrows). | |
430 | - ``C-S-z``: redo. |
|
430 | - ``C-S-z``: redo. | |
431 | - ``C-o``: move to 'other' area, between pager and terminal. |
|
431 | - ``C-o``: move to 'other' area, between pager and terminal. | |
432 | - ``C-l``: clear terminal. |
|
432 | - ``C-l``: clear terminal. | |
433 | - ``C-a``: go to beginning of line. |
|
433 | - ``C-a``: go to beginning of line. | |
434 | - ``C-e``: go to end of line. |
|
434 | - ``C-e``: go to end of line. | |
435 | - ``C-u``: kill from cursor to the begining of the line. |
|
435 | - ``C-u``: kill from cursor to the begining of the line. | |
436 | - ``C-k``: kill from cursor to the end of the line. |
|
436 | - ``C-k``: kill from cursor to the end of the line. | |
437 | - ``C-y``: yank (paste) |
|
437 | - ``C-y``: yank (paste) | |
438 | - ``C-p``: previous line (like up arrow) |
|
438 | - ``C-p``: previous line (like up arrow) | |
439 | - ``C-n``: next line (like down arrow) |
|
439 | - ``C-n``: next line (like down arrow) | |
440 | - ``C-f``: forward (like right arrow) |
|
440 | - ``C-f``: forward (like right arrow) | |
441 | - ``C-b``: back (like left arrow) |
|
441 | - ``C-b``: back (like left arrow) | |
442 | - ``C-d``: delete next character, or exits if input is empty |
|
442 | - ``C-d``: delete next character, or exits if input is empty | |
443 | - ``M-<``: move to the beginning of the input region. |
|
443 | - ``M-<``: move to the beginning of the input region. | |
444 | - ``M->``: move to the end of the input region. |
|
444 | - ``M->``: move to the end of the input region. | |
445 | - ``M-d``: delete next word. |
|
445 | - ``M-d``: delete next word. | |
446 | - ``M-Backspace``: delete previous word. |
|
446 | - ``M-Backspace``: delete previous word. | |
447 | - ``C-.``: force a kernel restart (a confirmation dialog appears). |
|
447 | - ``C-.``: force a kernel restart (a confirmation dialog appears). | |
448 | - ``C-+``: increase font size. |
|
448 | - ``C-+``: increase font size. | |
449 | - ``C--``: decrease font size. |
|
449 | - ``C--``: decrease font size. | |
450 | - ``C-M-Space``: toggle full screen. (Command-Control-Space on Mac OS X) |
|
450 | - ``C-M-Space``: toggle full screen. (Command-Control-Space on Mac OS X) | |
451 |
|
451 | |||
452 | The IPython pager |
|
452 | The IPython pager | |
453 | ================= |
|
453 | ================= | |
454 |
|
454 | |||
455 | IPython will show long blocks of text from many sources using a builtin pager. |
|
455 | IPython will show long blocks of text from many sources using a builtin pager. | |
456 | You can control where this pager appears with the ``--paging`` command-line |
|
456 | You can control where this pager appears with the ``--paging`` command-line | |
457 | flag: |
|
457 | flag: | |
458 |
|
458 | |||
459 | - ``inside`` [default]: the pager is overlaid on top of the main terminal. You |
|
459 | - ``inside`` [default]: the pager is overlaid on top of the main terminal. You | |
460 | must quit the pager to get back to the terminal (similar to how a pager such |
|
460 | must quit the pager to get back to the terminal (similar to how a pager such | |
461 | as ``less`` or ``more`` works). |
|
461 | as ``less`` or ``more`` works). | |
462 |
|
462 | |||
463 | - ``vsplit``: the console is made double-tall, and the pager appears on the |
|
463 | - ``vsplit``: the console is made double-tall, and the pager appears on the | |
464 | bottom area when needed. You can view its contents while using the terminal. |
|
464 | bottom area when needed. You can view its contents while using the terminal. | |
465 |
|
465 | |||
466 | - ``hsplit``: the console is made double-wide, and the pager appears on the |
|
466 | - ``hsplit``: the console is made double-wide, and the pager appears on the | |
467 | right area when needed. You can view its contents while using the terminal. |
|
467 | right area when needed. You can view its contents while using the terminal. | |
468 |
|
468 | |||
469 | - ``none``: the console never pages output. |
|
469 | - ``none``: the console never pages output. | |
470 |
|
470 | |||
471 | If you use the vertical or horizontal paging modes, you can navigate between |
|
471 | If you use the vertical or horizontal paging modes, you can navigate between | |
472 | terminal and pager as follows: |
|
472 | terminal and pager as follows: | |
473 |
|
473 | |||
474 | - Tab key: goes from pager to terminal (but not the other way around). |
|
474 | - Tab key: goes from pager to terminal (but not the other way around). | |
475 | - Control-o: goes from one to another always. |
|
475 | - Control-o: goes from one to another always. | |
476 | - Mouse: click on either. |
|
476 | - Mouse: click on either. | |
477 |
|
477 | |||
478 | In all cases, the ``q`` or ``Escape`` keys quit the pager (when used with the |
|
478 | In all cases, the ``q`` or ``Escape`` keys quit the pager (when used with the | |
479 | focus on the pager area). |
|
479 | focus on the pager area). | |
480 |
|
480 | |||
481 | Running subprocesses |
|
481 | Running subprocesses | |
482 | ==================== |
|
482 | ==================== | |
483 |
|
483 | |||
484 | The graphical IPython console uses the ``pexpect`` module to run subprocesses |
|
484 | The graphical IPython console uses the ``pexpect`` module to run subprocesses | |
485 | when you type ``!command``. This has a number of advantages (true asynchronous |
|
485 | when you type ``!command``. This has a number of advantages (true asynchronous | |
486 | output from subprocesses as well as very robust termination of rogue |
|
486 | output from subprocesses as well as very robust termination of rogue | |
487 | subprocesses with ``Control-C``), as well as some limitations. The main |
|
487 | subprocesses with ``Control-C``), as well as some limitations. The main | |
488 | limitation is that you can *not* interact back with the subprocess, so anything |
|
488 | limitation is that you can *not* interact back with the subprocess, so anything | |
489 | that invokes a pager or expects you to type input into it will block and hang |
|
489 | that invokes a pager or expects you to type input into it will block and hang | |
490 | (you can kill it with ``Control-C``). |
|
490 | (you can kill it with ``Control-C``). | |
491 |
|
491 | |||
492 | We have provided as magics ``%less`` to page files (aliased to ``%more``), |
|
492 | We have provided as magics ``%less`` to page files (aliased to ``%more``), | |
493 | ``%clear`` to clear the terminal, and ``%man`` on Linux/OSX. These cover the |
|
493 | ``%clear`` to clear the terminal, and ``%man`` on Linux/OSX. These cover the | |
494 | most common commands you'd want to call in your subshell and that would cause |
|
494 | most common commands you'd want to call in your subshell and that would cause | |
495 | problems if invoked via ``!cmd``, but you need to be aware of this limitation. |
|
495 | problems if invoked via ``!cmd``, but you need to be aware of this limitation. | |
496 |
|
496 | |||
497 | Display |
|
497 | Display | |
498 | ======= |
|
498 | ======= | |
499 |
|
499 | |||
500 | The IPython console can now display objects in a variety of formats, including |
|
500 | The IPython console can now display objects in a variety of formats, including | |
501 | HTML, PNG and SVG. This is accomplished using the display functions in |
|
501 | HTML, PNG and SVG. This is accomplished using the display functions in | |
502 | ``IPython.core.display``:: |
|
502 | ``IPython.core.display``:: | |
503 |
|
503 | |||
504 | In [4]: from IPython.core.display import display, display_html |
|
504 | In [4]: from IPython.core.display import display, display_html | |
505 |
|
505 | |||
506 | In [5]: from IPython.core.display import display_png, display_svg |
|
506 | In [5]: from IPython.core.display import display_png, display_svg | |
507 |
|
507 | |||
508 | Python objects can simply be passed to these functions and the appropriate |
|
508 | Python objects can simply be passed to these functions and the appropriate | |
509 | representations will be displayed in the console as long as the objects know |
|
509 | representations will be displayed in the console as long as the objects know | |
510 | how to compute those representations. The easiest way of teaching objects how |
|
510 | how to compute those representations. The easiest way of teaching objects how | |
511 | to format themselves in various representations is to define special methods |
|
511 | to format themselves in various representations is to define special methods | |
512 | such as: ``_repr_html_``, ``_repr_svg_`` and ``_repr_png_``. IPython's display formatters |
|
512 | such as: ``_repr_html_``, ``_repr_svg_`` and ``_repr_png_``. IPython's display formatters | |
513 | can also be given custom formatter functions for various types:: |
|
513 | can also be given custom formatter functions for various types:: | |
514 |
|
514 | |||
515 | In [6]: ip = get_ipython() |
|
515 | In [6]: ip = get_ipython() | |
516 |
|
516 | |||
517 | In [7]: html_formatter = ip.display_formatter.formatters['text/html'] |
|
517 | In [7]: html_formatter = ip.display_formatter.formatters['text/html'] | |
518 |
|
518 | |||
519 | In [8]: html_formatter.for_type(Foo, foo_to_html) |
|
519 | In [8]: html_formatter.for_type(Foo, foo_to_html) | |
520 |
|
520 | |||
521 | For further details, see ``IPython.core.formatters``. |
|
521 | For further details, see ``IPython.core.formatters``. | |
522 |
|
522 | |||
523 | Inline matplotlib graphics |
|
523 | Inline matplotlib graphics | |
524 | ========================== |
|
524 | ========================== | |
525 |
|
525 | |||
526 | The IPython console is capable of displaying matplotlib figures inline, in SVG |
|
526 | The IPython console is capable of displaying matplotlib figures inline, in SVG | |
527 | or PNG format. If started with the ``matplotlib=inline``, then all figures are |
|
527 | or PNG format. If started with the ``matplotlib=inline``, then all figures are | |
528 | rendered inline automatically (PNG by default). If started with ``--matplotlib`` |
|
528 | rendered inline automatically (PNG by default). If started with ``--matplotlib`` | |
529 | or ``matplotlib=<your backend>``, then a GUI backend will be used, but IPython's |
|
529 | or ``matplotlib=<your backend>``, then a GUI backend will be used, but IPython's | |
530 | ``display()`` and ``getfigs()`` functions can be used to view plots inline:: |
|
530 | ``display()`` and ``getfigs()`` functions can be used to view plots inline:: | |
531 |
|
531 | |||
532 | In [9]: display(*getfigs()) # display all figures inline |
|
532 | In [9]: display(*getfigs()) # display all figures inline | |
533 |
|
533 | |||
534 | In[10]: display(*getfigs(1,2)) # display figures 1 and 2 inline |
|
534 | In[10]: display(*getfigs(1,2)) # display figures 1 and 2 inline | |
535 | """ |
|
535 | """ | |
536 |
|
536 | |||
537 |
|
537 | |||
538 | quick_guide = """\ |
|
538 | quick_guide = """\ | |
539 | ? -> Introduction and overview of IPython's features. |
|
539 | ? -> Introduction and overview of IPython's features. | |
540 | %quickref -> Quick reference. |
|
540 | %quickref -> Quick reference. | |
541 | help -> Python's own help system. |
|
541 | help -> Python's own help system. | |
542 | object? -> Details about 'object', use 'object??' for extra details. |
|
542 | object? -> Details about 'object', use 'object??' for extra details. | |
543 | """ |
|
543 | """ | |
544 |
|
544 | |||
545 | gui_note = """\ |
|
545 | gui_note = """\ | |
546 | %guiref -> A brief reference about the graphical user interface. |
|
546 | %guiref -> A brief reference about the graphical user interface. | |
547 | """ |
|
547 | """ | |
548 |
|
548 | |||
549 | default_banner_parts = [ |
|
549 | default_banner_parts = [ | |
550 | 'Python %s\n' % (sys.version.split('\n')[0],), |
|
550 | 'Python %s\n' % (sys.version.split('\n')[0],), | |
551 | 'Type "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.\n\n', |
|
551 | 'Type "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.\n\n', | |
552 | 'IPython {version} -- An enhanced Interactive Python.\n'.format( |
|
552 | 'IPython {version} -- An enhanced Interactive Python.\n'.format( | |
553 | version=release.version, |
|
553 | version=release.version, | |
554 | ), |
|
554 | ), | |
555 | quick_guide |
|
555 | quick_guide | |
556 | ] |
|
556 | ] | |
557 |
|
557 | |||
558 | default_gui_banner_parts = default_banner_parts + [gui_note] |
|
558 | default_gui_banner_parts = default_banner_parts + [gui_note] | |
559 |
|
559 | |||
560 | default_banner = ''.join(default_banner_parts) |
|
560 | default_banner = ''.join(default_banner_parts) | |
561 |
|
561 | |||
562 | default_gui_banner = ''.join(default_gui_banner_parts) |
|
562 | default_gui_banner = ''.join(default_gui_banner_parts) | |
563 |
|
563 | |||
564 | # page GUI Reference, for use as a magic: |
|
564 | # page GUI Reference, for use as a magic: | |
565 |
|
565 | |||
566 | def page_guiref(arg_s=None): |
|
566 | def page_guiref(arg_s=None): | |
567 | """Show a basic reference about the GUI Console.""" |
|
567 | """Show a basic reference about the GUI Console.""" | |
568 | from IPython.core import page |
|
568 | from IPython.core import page | |
569 |
page.page(gui_reference |
|
569 | page.page(gui_reference) | |
570 |
|
570 |
@@ -1,561 +1,560 b'' | |||||
1 | """A FrontendWidget that emulates the interface of the console IPython. |
|
1 | """A FrontendWidget that emulates the interface of the console IPython. | |
2 |
|
2 | |||
3 | This supports the additional functionality provided by the IPython kernel. |
|
3 | This supports the additional functionality provided by the IPython kernel. | |
4 | """ |
|
4 | """ | |
5 |
|
5 | |||
6 | # Copyright (c) IPython Development Team. |
|
6 | # Copyright (c) IPython Development Team. | |
7 | # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License. |
|
7 | # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License. | |
8 |
|
8 | |||
9 | from collections import namedtuple |
|
9 | from collections import namedtuple | |
10 | import os.path |
|
10 | import os.path | |
11 | import re |
|
11 | import re | |
12 | from subprocess import Popen |
|
12 | from subprocess import Popen | |
13 | import sys |
|
13 | import sys | |
14 | import time |
|
14 | import time | |
15 | from textwrap import dedent |
|
15 | from textwrap import dedent | |
16 |
|
16 | |||
17 | from IPython.external.qt import QtCore, QtGui |
|
17 | from IPython.external.qt import QtCore, QtGui | |
18 |
|
18 | |||
19 | from IPython.core.inputsplitter import IPythonInputSplitter |
|
19 | from IPython.core.inputsplitter import IPythonInputSplitter | |
20 | from IPython.core.release import version |
|
20 | from IPython.core.release import version | |
21 | from IPython.core.inputtransformer import ipy_prompt |
|
21 | from IPython.core.inputtransformer import ipy_prompt | |
22 | from IPython.utils.traitlets import Bool, Unicode |
|
22 | from IPython.utils.traitlets import Bool, Unicode | |
23 | from .frontend_widget import FrontendWidget |
|
23 | from .frontend_widget import FrontendWidget | |
24 | from . import styles |
|
24 | from . import styles | |
25 |
|
25 | |||
26 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
26 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
27 | # Constants |
|
27 | # Constants | |
28 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
28 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
29 |
|
29 | |||
30 | # Default strings to build and display input and output prompts (and separators |
|
30 | # Default strings to build and display input and output prompts (and separators | |
31 | # in between) |
|
31 | # in between) | |
32 | default_in_prompt = 'In [<span class="in-prompt-number">%i</span>]: ' |
|
32 | default_in_prompt = 'In [<span class="in-prompt-number">%i</span>]: ' | |
33 | default_out_prompt = 'Out[<span class="out-prompt-number">%i</span>]: ' |
|
33 | default_out_prompt = 'Out[<span class="out-prompt-number">%i</span>]: ' | |
34 | default_input_sep = '\n' |
|
34 | default_input_sep = '\n' | |
35 | default_output_sep = '' |
|
35 | default_output_sep = '' | |
36 | default_output_sep2 = '' |
|
36 | default_output_sep2 = '' | |
37 |
|
37 | |||
38 | # Base path for most payload sources. |
|
38 | # Base path for most payload sources. | |
39 | zmq_shell_source = 'IPython.kernel.zmq.zmqshell.ZMQInteractiveShell' |
|
39 | zmq_shell_source = 'IPython.kernel.zmq.zmqshell.ZMQInteractiveShell' | |
40 |
|
40 | |||
41 | if sys.platform.startswith('win'): |
|
41 | if sys.platform.startswith('win'): | |
42 | default_editor = 'notepad' |
|
42 | default_editor = 'notepad' | |
43 | else: |
|
43 | else: | |
44 | default_editor = '' |
|
44 | default_editor = '' | |
45 |
|
45 | |||
46 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
46 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
47 | # IPythonWidget class |
|
47 | # IPythonWidget class | |
48 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
48 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
49 |
|
49 | |||
50 | class IPythonWidget(FrontendWidget): |
|
50 | class IPythonWidget(FrontendWidget): | |
51 | """ A FrontendWidget for an IPython kernel. |
|
51 | """ A FrontendWidget for an IPython kernel. | |
52 | """ |
|
52 | """ | |
53 |
|
53 | |||
54 | # If set, the 'custom_edit_requested(str, int)' signal will be emitted when |
|
54 | # If set, the 'custom_edit_requested(str, int)' signal will be emitted when | |
55 | # an editor is needed for a file. This overrides 'editor' and 'editor_line' |
|
55 | # an editor is needed for a file. This overrides 'editor' and 'editor_line' | |
56 | # settings. |
|
56 | # settings. | |
57 | custom_edit = Bool(False) |
|
57 | custom_edit = Bool(False) | |
58 | custom_edit_requested = QtCore.Signal(object, object) |
|
58 | custom_edit_requested = QtCore.Signal(object, object) | |
59 |
|
59 | |||
60 | editor = Unicode(default_editor, config=True, |
|
60 | editor = Unicode(default_editor, config=True, | |
61 | help=""" |
|
61 | help=""" | |
62 | A command for invoking a system text editor. If the string contains a |
|
62 | A command for invoking a system text editor. If the string contains a | |
63 | {filename} format specifier, it will be used. Otherwise, the filename |
|
63 | {filename} format specifier, it will be used. Otherwise, the filename | |
64 | will be appended to the end the command. |
|
64 | will be appended to the end the command. | |
65 | """) |
|
65 | """) | |
66 |
|
66 | |||
67 | editor_line = Unicode(config=True, |
|
67 | editor_line = Unicode(config=True, | |
68 | help=""" |
|
68 | help=""" | |
69 | The editor command to use when a specific line number is requested. The |
|
69 | The editor command to use when a specific line number is requested. The | |
70 | string should contain two format specifiers: {line} and {filename}. If |
|
70 | string should contain two format specifiers: {line} and {filename}. If | |
71 | this parameter is not specified, the line number option to the %edit |
|
71 | this parameter is not specified, the line number option to the %edit | |
72 | magic will be ignored. |
|
72 | magic will be ignored. | |
73 | """) |
|
73 | """) | |
74 |
|
74 | |||
75 | style_sheet = Unicode(config=True, |
|
75 | style_sheet = Unicode(config=True, | |
76 | help=""" |
|
76 | help=""" | |
77 | A CSS stylesheet. The stylesheet can contain classes for: |
|
77 | A CSS stylesheet. The stylesheet can contain classes for: | |
78 | 1. Qt: QPlainTextEdit, QFrame, QWidget, etc |
|
78 | 1. Qt: QPlainTextEdit, QFrame, QWidget, etc | |
79 | 2. Pygments: .c, .k, .o, etc. (see PygmentsHighlighter) |
|
79 | 2. Pygments: .c, .k, .o, etc. (see PygmentsHighlighter) | |
80 | 3. IPython: .error, .in-prompt, .out-prompt, etc |
|
80 | 3. IPython: .error, .in-prompt, .out-prompt, etc | |
81 | """) |
|
81 | """) | |
82 |
|
82 | |||
83 | syntax_style = Unicode(config=True, |
|
83 | syntax_style = Unicode(config=True, | |
84 | help=""" |
|
84 | help=""" | |
85 | If not empty, use this Pygments style for syntax highlighting. |
|
85 | If not empty, use this Pygments style for syntax highlighting. | |
86 | Otherwise, the style sheet is queried for Pygments style |
|
86 | Otherwise, the style sheet is queried for Pygments style | |
87 | information. |
|
87 | information. | |
88 | """) |
|
88 | """) | |
89 |
|
89 | |||
90 | # Prompts. |
|
90 | # Prompts. | |
91 | in_prompt = Unicode(default_in_prompt, config=True) |
|
91 | in_prompt = Unicode(default_in_prompt, config=True) | |
92 | out_prompt = Unicode(default_out_prompt, config=True) |
|
92 | out_prompt = Unicode(default_out_prompt, config=True) | |
93 | input_sep = Unicode(default_input_sep, config=True) |
|
93 | input_sep = Unicode(default_input_sep, config=True) | |
94 | output_sep = Unicode(default_output_sep, config=True) |
|
94 | output_sep = Unicode(default_output_sep, config=True) | |
95 | output_sep2 = Unicode(default_output_sep2, config=True) |
|
95 | output_sep2 = Unicode(default_output_sep2, config=True) | |
96 |
|
96 | |||
97 | # FrontendWidget protected class variables. |
|
97 | # FrontendWidget protected class variables. | |
98 | _input_splitter_class = IPythonInputSplitter |
|
98 | _input_splitter_class = IPythonInputSplitter | |
99 | _prompt_transformer = IPythonInputSplitter(physical_line_transforms=[ipy_prompt()], |
|
99 | _prompt_transformer = IPythonInputSplitter(physical_line_transforms=[ipy_prompt()], | |
100 | logical_line_transforms=[], |
|
100 | logical_line_transforms=[], | |
101 | python_line_transforms=[], |
|
101 | python_line_transforms=[], | |
102 | ) |
|
102 | ) | |
103 |
|
103 | |||
104 | # IPythonWidget protected class variables. |
|
104 | # IPythonWidget protected class variables. | |
105 | _PromptBlock = namedtuple('_PromptBlock', ['block', 'length', 'number']) |
|
105 | _PromptBlock = namedtuple('_PromptBlock', ['block', 'length', 'number']) | |
106 | _payload_source_edit = 'edit_magic' |
|
106 | _payload_source_edit = 'edit_magic' | |
107 | _payload_source_exit = 'ask_exit' |
|
107 | _payload_source_exit = 'ask_exit' | |
108 | _payload_source_next_input = 'set_next_input' |
|
108 | _payload_source_next_input = 'set_next_input' | |
109 | _payload_source_page = 'page' |
|
109 | _payload_source_page = 'page' | |
110 | _retrying_history_request = False |
|
110 | _retrying_history_request = False | |
111 | _starting = False |
|
111 | _starting = False | |
112 |
|
112 | |||
113 | #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
113 | #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
114 | # 'object' interface |
|
114 | # 'object' interface | |
115 | #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
115 | #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
116 |
|
116 | |||
117 | def __init__(self, *args, **kw): |
|
117 | def __init__(self, *args, **kw): | |
118 | super(IPythonWidget, self).__init__(*args, **kw) |
|
118 | super(IPythonWidget, self).__init__(*args, **kw) | |
119 |
|
119 | |||
120 | # IPythonWidget protected variables. |
|
120 | # IPythonWidget protected variables. | |
121 | self._payload_handlers = { |
|
121 | self._payload_handlers = { | |
122 | self._payload_source_edit : self._handle_payload_edit, |
|
122 | self._payload_source_edit : self._handle_payload_edit, | |
123 | self._payload_source_exit : self._handle_payload_exit, |
|
123 | self._payload_source_exit : self._handle_payload_exit, | |
124 | self._payload_source_page : self._handle_payload_page, |
|
124 | self._payload_source_page : self._handle_payload_page, | |
125 | self._payload_source_next_input : self._handle_payload_next_input } |
|
125 | self._payload_source_next_input : self._handle_payload_next_input } | |
126 | self._previous_prompt_obj = None |
|
126 | self._previous_prompt_obj = None | |
127 | self._keep_kernel_on_exit = None |
|
127 | self._keep_kernel_on_exit = None | |
128 |
|
128 | |||
129 | # Initialize widget styling. |
|
129 | # Initialize widget styling. | |
130 | if self.style_sheet: |
|
130 | if self.style_sheet: | |
131 | self._style_sheet_changed() |
|
131 | self._style_sheet_changed() | |
132 | self._syntax_style_changed() |
|
132 | self._syntax_style_changed() | |
133 | else: |
|
133 | else: | |
134 | self.set_default_style() |
|
134 | self.set_default_style() | |
135 |
|
135 | |||
136 | self._guiref_loaded = False |
|
136 | self._guiref_loaded = False | |
137 |
|
137 | |||
138 | #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
138 | #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
139 | # 'BaseFrontendMixin' abstract interface |
|
139 | # 'BaseFrontendMixin' abstract interface | |
140 | #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
140 | #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
141 | def _handle_complete_reply(self, rep): |
|
141 | def _handle_complete_reply(self, rep): | |
142 | """ Reimplemented to support IPython's improved completion machinery. |
|
142 | """ Reimplemented to support IPython's improved completion machinery. | |
143 | """ |
|
143 | """ | |
144 | self.log.debug("complete: %s", rep.get('content', '')) |
|
144 | self.log.debug("complete: %s", rep.get('content', '')) | |
145 | cursor = self._get_cursor() |
|
145 | cursor = self._get_cursor() | |
146 | info = self._request_info.get('complete') |
|
146 | info = self._request_info.get('complete') | |
147 | if info and info.id == rep['parent_header']['msg_id'] and \ |
|
147 | if info and info.id == rep['parent_header']['msg_id'] and \ | |
148 | info.pos == cursor.position(): |
|
148 | info.pos == cursor.position(): | |
149 | content = rep['content'] |
|
149 | content = rep['content'] | |
150 | matches = content['matches'] |
|
150 | matches = content['matches'] | |
151 | start = content['cursor_start'] |
|
151 | start = content['cursor_start'] | |
152 | end = content['cursor_end'] |
|
152 | end = content['cursor_end'] | |
153 |
|
153 | |||
154 | offset = end - start |
|
154 | offset = end - start | |
155 | # Move the cursor to the start of the match and complete. |
|
155 | # Move the cursor to the start of the match and complete. | |
156 | cursor.movePosition(QtGui.QTextCursor.Left, n=offset) |
|
156 | cursor.movePosition(QtGui.QTextCursor.Left, n=offset) | |
157 | self._complete_with_items(cursor, matches) |
|
157 | self._complete_with_items(cursor, matches) | |
158 |
|
158 | |||
159 | def _handle_execute_reply(self, msg): |
|
159 | def _handle_execute_reply(self, msg): | |
160 | """ Reimplemented to support prompt requests. |
|
160 | """ Reimplemented to support prompt requests. | |
161 | """ |
|
161 | """ | |
162 | msg_id = msg['parent_header'].get('msg_id') |
|
162 | msg_id = msg['parent_header'].get('msg_id') | |
163 | info = self._request_info['execute'].get(msg_id) |
|
163 | info = self._request_info['execute'].get(msg_id) | |
164 | if info and info.kind == 'prompt': |
|
164 | if info and info.kind == 'prompt': | |
165 | content = msg['content'] |
|
165 | content = msg['content'] | |
166 | if content['status'] == 'aborted': |
|
166 | if content['status'] == 'aborted': | |
167 | self._show_interpreter_prompt() |
|
167 | self._show_interpreter_prompt() | |
168 | else: |
|
168 | else: | |
169 | number = content['execution_count'] + 1 |
|
169 | number = content['execution_count'] + 1 | |
170 | self._show_interpreter_prompt(number) |
|
170 | self._show_interpreter_prompt(number) | |
171 | self._request_info['execute'].pop(msg_id) |
|
171 | self._request_info['execute'].pop(msg_id) | |
172 | else: |
|
172 | else: | |
173 | super(IPythonWidget, self)._handle_execute_reply(msg) |
|
173 | super(IPythonWidget, self)._handle_execute_reply(msg) | |
174 |
|
174 | |||
175 | def _handle_history_reply(self, msg): |
|
175 | def _handle_history_reply(self, msg): | |
176 | """ Implemented to handle history tail replies, which are only supported |
|
176 | """ Implemented to handle history tail replies, which are only supported | |
177 | by the IPython kernel. |
|
177 | by the IPython kernel. | |
178 | """ |
|
178 | """ | |
179 | content = msg['content'] |
|
179 | content = msg['content'] | |
180 | if 'history' not in content: |
|
180 | if 'history' not in content: | |
181 | self.log.error("History request failed: %r"%content) |
|
181 | self.log.error("History request failed: %r"%content) | |
182 | if content.get('status', '') == 'aborted' and \ |
|
182 | if content.get('status', '') == 'aborted' and \ | |
183 | not self._retrying_history_request: |
|
183 | not self._retrying_history_request: | |
184 | # a *different* action caused this request to be aborted, so |
|
184 | # a *different* action caused this request to be aborted, so | |
185 | # we should try again. |
|
185 | # we should try again. | |
186 | self.log.error("Retrying aborted history request") |
|
186 | self.log.error("Retrying aborted history request") | |
187 | # prevent multiple retries of aborted requests: |
|
187 | # prevent multiple retries of aborted requests: | |
188 | self._retrying_history_request = True |
|
188 | self._retrying_history_request = True | |
189 | # wait out the kernel's queue flush, which is currently timed at 0.1s |
|
189 | # wait out the kernel's queue flush, which is currently timed at 0.1s | |
190 | time.sleep(0.25) |
|
190 | time.sleep(0.25) | |
191 | self.kernel_client.shell_channel.history(hist_access_type='tail',n=1000) |
|
191 | self.kernel_client.shell_channel.history(hist_access_type='tail',n=1000) | |
192 | else: |
|
192 | else: | |
193 | self._retrying_history_request = False |
|
193 | self._retrying_history_request = False | |
194 | return |
|
194 | return | |
195 | # reset retry flag |
|
195 | # reset retry flag | |
196 | self._retrying_history_request = False |
|
196 | self._retrying_history_request = False | |
197 | history_items = content['history'] |
|
197 | history_items = content['history'] | |
198 | self.log.debug("Received history reply with %i entries", len(history_items)) |
|
198 | self.log.debug("Received history reply with %i entries", len(history_items)) | |
199 | items = [] |
|
199 | items = [] | |
200 | last_cell = u"" |
|
200 | last_cell = u"" | |
201 | for _, _, cell in history_items: |
|
201 | for _, _, cell in history_items: | |
202 | cell = cell.rstrip() |
|
202 | cell = cell.rstrip() | |
203 | if cell != last_cell: |
|
203 | if cell != last_cell: | |
204 | items.append(cell) |
|
204 | items.append(cell) | |
205 | last_cell = cell |
|
205 | last_cell = cell | |
206 | self._set_history(items) |
|
206 | self._set_history(items) | |
207 |
|
207 | |||
208 | def _handle_execute_result(self, msg): |
|
208 | def _handle_execute_result(self, msg): | |
209 | """ Reimplemented for IPython-style "display hook". |
|
209 | """ Reimplemented for IPython-style "display hook". | |
210 | """ |
|
210 | """ | |
211 | self.log.debug("execute_result: %s", msg.get('content', '')) |
|
211 | self.log.debug("execute_result: %s", msg.get('content', '')) | |
212 | if not self._hidden and self._is_from_this_session(msg): |
|
212 | if not self._hidden and self._is_from_this_session(msg): | |
213 | self.flush_clearoutput() |
|
213 | self.flush_clearoutput() | |
214 | content = msg['content'] |
|
214 | content = msg['content'] | |
215 | prompt_number = content.get('execution_count', 0) |
|
215 | prompt_number = content.get('execution_count', 0) | |
216 | data = content['data'] |
|
216 | data = content['data'] | |
217 | if 'text/plain' in data: |
|
217 | if 'text/plain' in data: | |
218 | self._append_plain_text(self.output_sep, True) |
|
218 | self._append_plain_text(self.output_sep, True) | |
219 | self._append_html(self._make_out_prompt(prompt_number), True) |
|
219 | self._append_html(self._make_out_prompt(prompt_number), True) | |
220 | text = data['text/plain'] |
|
220 | text = data['text/plain'] | |
221 | # If the repr is multiline, make sure we start on a new line, |
|
221 | # If the repr is multiline, make sure we start on a new line, | |
222 | # so that its lines are aligned. |
|
222 | # so that its lines are aligned. | |
223 | if "\n" in text and not self.output_sep.endswith("\n"): |
|
223 | if "\n" in text and not self.output_sep.endswith("\n"): | |
224 | self._append_plain_text('\n', True) |
|
224 | self._append_plain_text('\n', True) | |
225 | self._append_plain_text(text + self.output_sep2, True) |
|
225 | self._append_plain_text(text + self.output_sep2, True) | |
226 |
|
226 | |||
227 | def _handle_display_data(self, msg): |
|
227 | def _handle_display_data(self, msg): | |
228 | """ The base handler for the ``display_data`` message. |
|
228 | """ The base handler for the ``display_data`` message. | |
229 | """ |
|
229 | """ | |
230 | self.log.debug("display: %s", msg.get('content', '')) |
|
230 | self.log.debug("display: %s", msg.get('content', '')) | |
231 | # For now, we don't display data from other frontends, but we |
|
231 | # For now, we don't display data from other frontends, but we | |
232 | # eventually will as this allows all frontends to monitor the display |
|
232 | # eventually will as this allows all frontends to monitor the display | |
233 | # data. But we need to figure out how to handle this in the GUI. |
|
233 | # data. But we need to figure out how to handle this in the GUI. | |
234 | if not self._hidden and self._is_from_this_session(msg): |
|
234 | if not self._hidden and self._is_from_this_session(msg): | |
235 | self.flush_clearoutput() |
|
235 | self.flush_clearoutput() | |
236 | source = msg['content']['source'] |
|
|||
237 | data = msg['content']['data'] |
|
236 | data = msg['content']['data'] | |
238 | metadata = msg['content']['metadata'] |
|
237 | metadata = msg['content']['metadata'] | |
239 | # In the regular IPythonWidget, we simply print the plain text |
|
238 | # In the regular IPythonWidget, we simply print the plain text | |
240 | # representation. |
|
239 | # representation. | |
241 | if 'text/plain' in data: |
|
240 | if 'text/plain' in data: | |
242 | text = data['text/plain'] |
|
241 | text = data['text/plain'] | |
243 | self._append_plain_text(text, True) |
|
242 | self._append_plain_text(text, True) | |
244 | # This newline seems to be needed for text and html output. |
|
243 | # This newline seems to be needed for text and html output. | |
245 | self._append_plain_text(u'\n', True) |
|
244 | self._append_plain_text(u'\n', True) | |
246 |
|
245 | |||
247 | def _handle_kernel_info_reply(self, rep): |
|
246 | def _handle_kernel_info_reply(self, rep): | |
248 | """Handle kernel info replies.""" |
|
247 | """Handle kernel info replies.""" | |
249 | content = rep['content'] |
|
248 | content = rep['content'] | |
250 | if not self._guiref_loaded: |
|
249 | if not self._guiref_loaded: | |
251 | if content.get('language') == 'python': |
|
250 | if content.get('language') == 'python': | |
252 | self._load_guiref_magic() |
|
251 | self._load_guiref_magic() | |
253 | self._guiref_loaded = True |
|
252 | self._guiref_loaded = True | |
254 |
|
253 | |||
255 | self.kernel_banner = content.get('banner', '') |
|
254 | self.kernel_banner = content.get('banner', '') | |
256 | if self._starting: |
|
255 | if self._starting: | |
257 | # finish handling started channels |
|
256 | # finish handling started channels | |
258 | self._starting = False |
|
257 | self._starting = False | |
259 | super(IPythonWidget, self)._started_channels() |
|
258 | super(IPythonWidget, self)._started_channels() | |
260 |
|
259 | |||
261 | def _started_channels(self): |
|
260 | def _started_channels(self): | |
262 | """Reimplemented to make a history request and load %guiref.""" |
|
261 | """Reimplemented to make a history request and load %guiref.""" | |
263 | self._starting = True |
|
262 | self._starting = True | |
264 | # The reply will trigger %guiref load provided language=='python' |
|
263 | # The reply will trigger %guiref load provided language=='python' | |
265 | self.kernel_client.kernel_info() |
|
264 | self.kernel_client.kernel_info() | |
266 |
|
265 | |||
267 | self.kernel_client.shell_channel.history(hist_access_type='tail', |
|
266 | self.kernel_client.shell_channel.history(hist_access_type='tail', | |
268 | n=1000) |
|
267 | n=1000) | |
269 |
|
268 | |||
270 | def _load_guiref_magic(self): |
|
269 | def _load_guiref_magic(self): | |
271 | """Load %guiref magic.""" |
|
270 | """Load %guiref magic.""" | |
272 | self.kernel_client.shell_channel.execute('\n'.join([ |
|
271 | self.kernel_client.shell_channel.execute('\n'.join([ | |
273 | "try:", |
|
272 | "try:", | |
274 | " _usage", |
|
273 | " _usage", | |
275 | "except:", |
|
274 | "except:", | |
276 | " from IPython.core import usage as _usage", |
|
275 | " from IPython.core import usage as _usage", | |
277 | " get_ipython().register_magic_function(_usage.page_guiref, 'line', 'guiref')", |
|
276 | " get_ipython().register_magic_function(_usage.page_guiref, 'line', 'guiref')", | |
278 | " del _usage", |
|
277 | " del _usage", | |
279 | ]), silent=True) |
|
278 | ]), silent=True) | |
280 |
|
279 | |||
281 | #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
280 | #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
282 | # 'ConsoleWidget' public interface |
|
281 | # 'ConsoleWidget' public interface | |
283 | #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
282 | #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
284 |
|
283 | |||
285 | #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
284 | #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
286 | # 'FrontendWidget' public interface |
|
285 | # 'FrontendWidget' public interface | |
287 | #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
286 | #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
288 |
|
287 | |||
289 | def execute_file(self, path, hidden=False): |
|
288 | def execute_file(self, path, hidden=False): | |
290 | """ Reimplemented to use the 'run' magic. |
|
289 | """ Reimplemented to use the 'run' magic. | |
291 | """ |
|
290 | """ | |
292 | # Use forward slashes on Windows to avoid escaping each separator. |
|
291 | # Use forward slashes on Windows to avoid escaping each separator. | |
293 | if sys.platform == 'win32': |
|
292 | if sys.platform == 'win32': | |
294 | path = os.path.normpath(path).replace('\\', '/') |
|
293 | path = os.path.normpath(path).replace('\\', '/') | |
295 |
|
294 | |||
296 | # Perhaps we should not be using %run directly, but while we |
|
295 | # Perhaps we should not be using %run directly, but while we | |
297 | # are, it is necessary to quote or escape filenames containing spaces |
|
296 | # are, it is necessary to quote or escape filenames containing spaces | |
298 | # or quotes. |
|
297 | # or quotes. | |
299 |
|
298 | |||
300 | # In earlier code here, to minimize escaping, we sometimes quoted the |
|
299 | # In earlier code here, to minimize escaping, we sometimes quoted the | |
301 | # filename with single quotes. But to do this, this code must be |
|
300 | # filename with single quotes. But to do this, this code must be | |
302 | # platform-aware, because run uses shlex rather than python string |
|
301 | # platform-aware, because run uses shlex rather than python string | |
303 | # parsing, so that: |
|
302 | # parsing, so that: | |
304 | # * In Win: single quotes can be used in the filename without quoting, |
|
303 | # * In Win: single quotes can be used in the filename without quoting, | |
305 | # and we cannot use single quotes to quote the filename. |
|
304 | # and we cannot use single quotes to quote the filename. | |
306 | # * In *nix: we can escape double quotes in a double quoted filename, |
|
305 | # * In *nix: we can escape double quotes in a double quoted filename, | |
307 | # but can't escape single quotes in a single quoted filename. |
|
306 | # but can't escape single quotes in a single quoted filename. | |
308 |
|
307 | |||
309 | # So to keep this code non-platform-specific and simple, we now only |
|
308 | # So to keep this code non-platform-specific and simple, we now only | |
310 | # use double quotes to quote filenames, and escape when needed: |
|
309 | # use double quotes to quote filenames, and escape when needed: | |
311 | if ' ' in path or "'" in path or '"' in path: |
|
310 | if ' ' in path or "'" in path or '"' in path: | |
312 | path = '"%s"' % path.replace('"', '\\"') |
|
311 | path = '"%s"' % path.replace('"', '\\"') | |
313 | self.execute('%%run %s' % path, hidden=hidden) |
|
312 | self.execute('%%run %s' % path, hidden=hidden) | |
314 |
|
313 | |||
315 | #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
314 | #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
316 | # 'FrontendWidget' protected interface |
|
315 | # 'FrontendWidget' protected interface | |
317 | #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
316 | #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
318 |
|
317 | |||
319 | def _process_execute_error(self, msg): |
|
318 | def _process_execute_error(self, msg): | |
320 | """ Reimplemented for IPython-style traceback formatting. |
|
319 | """ Reimplemented for IPython-style traceback formatting. | |
321 | """ |
|
320 | """ | |
322 | content = msg['content'] |
|
321 | content = msg['content'] | |
323 | traceback = '\n'.join(content['traceback']) + '\n' |
|
322 | traceback = '\n'.join(content['traceback']) + '\n' | |
324 | if False: |
|
323 | if False: | |
325 | # FIXME: For now, tracebacks come as plain text, so we can't use |
|
324 | # FIXME: For now, tracebacks come as plain text, so we can't use | |
326 | # the html renderer yet. Once we refactor ultratb to produce |
|
325 | # the html renderer yet. Once we refactor ultratb to produce | |
327 | # properly styled tracebacks, this branch should be the default |
|
326 | # properly styled tracebacks, this branch should be the default | |
328 | traceback = traceback.replace(' ', ' ') |
|
327 | traceback = traceback.replace(' ', ' ') | |
329 | traceback = traceback.replace('\n', '<br/>') |
|
328 | traceback = traceback.replace('\n', '<br/>') | |
330 |
|
329 | |||
331 | ename = content['ename'] |
|
330 | ename = content['ename'] | |
332 | ename_styled = '<span class="error">%s</span>' % ename |
|
331 | ename_styled = '<span class="error">%s</span>' % ename | |
333 | traceback = traceback.replace(ename, ename_styled) |
|
332 | traceback = traceback.replace(ename, ename_styled) | |
334 |
|
333 | |||
335 | self._append_html(traceback) |
|
334 | self._append_html(traceback) | |
336 | else: |
|
335 | else: | |
337 | # This is the fallback for now, using plain text with ansi escapes |
|
336 | # This is the fallback for now, using plain text with ansi escapes | |
338 | self._append_plain_text(traceback) |
|
337 | self._append_plain_text(traceback) | |
339 |
|
338 | |||
340 | def _process_execute_payload(self, item): |
|
339 | def _process_execute_payload(self, item): | |
341 | """ Reimplemented to dispatch payloads to handler methods. |
|
340 | """ Reimplemented to dispatch payloads to handler methods. | |
342 | """ |
|
341 | """ | |
343 | handler = self._payload_handlers.get(item['source']) |
|
342 | handler = self._payload_handlers.get(item['source']) | |
344 | if handler is None: |
|
343 | if handler is None: | |
345 | # We have no handler for this type of payload, simply ignore it |
|
344 | # We have no handler for this type of payload, simply ignore it | |
346 | return False |
|
345 | return False | |
347 | else: |
|
346 | else: | |
348 | handler(item) |
|
347 | handler(item) | |
349 | return True |
|
348 | return True | |
350 |
|
349 | |||
351 | def _show_interpreter_prompt(self, number=None): |
|
350 | def _show_interpreter_prompt(self, number=None): | |
352 | """ Reimplemented for IPython-style prompts. |
|
351 | """ Reimplemented for IPython-style prompts. | |
353 | """ |
|
352 | """ | |
354 | # If a number was not specified, make a prompt number request. |
|
353 | # If a number was not specified, make a prompt number request. | |
355 | if number is None: |
|
354 | if number is None: | |
356 | msg_id = self.kernel_client.shell_channel.execute('', silent=True) |
|
355 | msg_id = self.kernel_client.shell_channel.execute('', silent=True) | |
357 | info = self._ExecutionRequest(msg_id, 'prompt') |
|
356 | info = self._ExecutionRequest(msg_id, 'prompt') | |
358 | self._request_info['execute'][msg_id] = info |
|
357 | self._request_info['execute'][msg_id] = info | |
359 | return |
|
358 | return | |
360 |
|
359 | |||
361 | # Show a new prompt and save information about it so that it can be |
|
360 | # Show a new prompt and save information about it so that it can be | |
362 | # updated later if the prompt number turns out to be wrong. |
|
361 | # updated later if the prompt number turns out to be wrong. | |
363 | self._prompt_sep = self.input_sep |
|
362 | self._prompt_sep = self.input_sep | |
364 | self._show_prompt(self._make_in_prompt(number), html=True) |
|
363 | self._show_prompt(self._make_in_prompt(number), html=True) | |
365 | block = self._control.document().lastBlock() |
|
364 | block = self._control.document().lastBlock() | |
366 | length = len(self._prompt) |
|
365 | length = len(self._prompt) | |
367 | self._previous_prompt_obj = self._PromptBlock(block, length, number) |
|
366 | self._previous_prompt_obj = self._PromptBlock(block, length, number) | |
368 |
|
367 | |||
369 | # Update continuation prompt to reflect (possibly) new prompt length. |
|
368 | # Update continuation prompt to reflect (possibly) new prompt length. | |
370 | self._set_continuation_prompt( |
|
369 | self._set_continuation_prompt( | |
371 | self._make_continuation_prompt(self._prompt), html=True) |
|
370 | self._make_continuation_prompt(self._prompt), html=True) | |
372 |
|
371 | |||
373 | def _show_interpreter_prompt_for_reply(self, msg): |
|
372 | def _show_interpreter_prompt_for_reply(self, msg): | |
374 | """ Reimplemented for IPython-style prompts. |
|
373 | """ Reimplemented for IPython-style prompts. | |
375 | """ |
|
374 | """ | |
376 | # Update the old prompt number if necessary. |
|
375 | # Update the old prompt number if necessary. | |
377 | content = msg['content'] |
|
376 | content = msg['content'] | |
378 | # abort replies do not have any keys: |
|
377 | # abort replies do not have any keys: | |
379 | if content['status'] == 'aborted': |
|
378 | if content['status'] == 'aborted': | |
380 | if self._previous_prompt_obj: |
|
379 | if self._previous_prompt_obj: | |
381 | previous_prompt_number = self._previous_prompt_obj.number |
|
380 | previous_prompt_number = self._previous_prompt_obj.number | |
382 | else: |
|
381 | else: | |
383 | previous_prompt_number = 0 |
|
382 | previous_prompt_number = 0 | |
384 | else: |
|
383 | else: | |
385 | previous_prompt_number = content['execution_count'] |
|
384 | previous_prompt_number = content['execution_count'] | |
386 | if self._previous_prompt_obj and \ |
|
385 | if self._previous_prompt_obj and \ | |
387 | self._previous_prompt_obj.number != previous_prompt_number: |
|
386 | self._previous_prompt_obj.number != previous_prompt_number: | |
388 | block = self._previous_prompt_obj.block |
|
387 | block = self._previous_prompt_obj.block | |
389 |
|
388 | |||
390 | # Make sure the prompt block has not been erased. |
|
389 | # Make sure the prompt block has not been erased. | |
391 | if block.isValid() and block.text(): |
|
390 | if block.isValid() and block.text(): | |
392 |
|
391 | |||
393 | # Remove the old prompt and insert a new prompt. |
|
392 | # Remove the old prompt and insert a new prompt. | |
394 | cursor = QtGui.QTextCursor(block) |
|
393 | cursor = QtGui.QTextCursor(block) | |
395 | cursor.movePosition(QtGui.QTextCursor.Right, |
|
394 | cursor.movePosition(QtGui.QTextCursor.Right, | |
396 | QtGui.QTextCursor.KeepAnchor, |
|
395 | QtGui.QTextCursor.KeepAnchor, | |
397 | self._previous_prompt_obj.length) |
|
396 | self._previous_prompt_obj.length) | |
398 | prompt = self._make_in_prompt(previous_prompt_number) |
|
397 | prompt = self._make_in_prompt(previous_prompt_number) | |
399 | self._prompt = self._insert_html_fetching_plain_text( |
|
398 | self._prompt = self._insert_html_fetching_plain_text( | |
400 | cursor, prompt) |
|
399 | cursor, prompt) | |
401 |
|
400 | |||
402 | # When the HTML is inserted, Qt blows away the syntax |
|
401 | # When the HTML is inserted, Qt blows away the syntax | |
403 | # highlighting for the line, so we need to rehighlight it. |
|
402 | # highlighting for the line, so we need to rehighlight it. | |
404 | self._highlighter.rehighlightBlock(cursor.block()) |
|
403 | self._highlighter.rehighlightBlock(cursor.block()) | |
405 |
|
404 | |||
406 | self._previous_prompt_obj = None |
|
405 | self._previous_prompt_obj = None | |
407 |
|
406 | |||
408 | # Show a new prompt with the kernel's estimated prompt number. |
|
407 | # Show a new prompt with the kernel's estimated prompt number. | |
409 | self._show_interpreter_prompt(previous_prompt_number + 1) |
|
408 | self._show_interpreter_prompt(previous_prompt_number + 1) | |
410 |
|
409 | |||
411 | #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
410 | #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
412 | # 'IPythonWidget' interface |
|
411 | # 'IPythonWidget' interface | |
413 | #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
412 | #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
414 |
|
413 | |||
415 | def set_default_style(self, colors='lightbg'): |
|
414 | def set_default_style(self, colors='lightbg'): | |
416 | """ Sets the widget style to the class defaults. |
|
415 | """ Sets the widget style to the class defaults. | |
417 |
|
416 | |||
418 | Parameters |
|
417 | Parameters | |
419 | ---------- |
|
418 | ---------- | |
420 | colors : str, optional (default lightbg) |
|
419 | colors : str, optional (default lightbg) | |
421 | Whether to use the default IPython light background or dark |
|
420 | Whether to use the default IPython light background or dark | |
422 | background or B&W style. |
|
421 | background or B&W style. | |
423 | """ |
|
422 | """ | |
424 | colors = colors.lower() |
|
423 | colors = colors.lower() | |
425 | if colors=='lightbg': |
|
424 | if colors=='lightbg': | |
426 | self.style_sheet = styles.default_light_style_sheet |
|
425 | self.style_sheet = styles.default_light_style_sheet | |
427 | self.syntax_style = styles.default_light_syntax_style |
|
426 | self.syntax_style = styles.default_light_syntax_style | |
428 | elif colors=='linux': |
|
427 | elif colors=='linux': | |
429 | self.style_sheet = styles.default_dark_style_sheet |
|
428 | self.style_sheet = styles.default_dark_style_sheet | |
430 | self.syntax_style = styles.default_dark_syntax_style |
|
429 | self.syntax_style = styles.default_dark_syntax_style | |
431 | elif colors=='nocolor': |
|
430 | elif colors=='nocolor': | |
432 | self.style_sheet = styles.default_bw_style_sheet |
|
431 | self.style_sheet = styles.default_bw_style_sheet | |
433 | self.syntax_style = styles.default_bw_syntax_style |
|
432 | self.syntax_style = styles.default_bw_syntax_style | |
434 | else: |
|
433 | else: | |
435 | raise KeyError("No such color scheme: %s"%colors) |
|
434 | raise KeyError("No such color scheme: %s"%colors) | |
436 |
|
435 | |||
437 | #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
436 | #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
438 | # 'IPythonWidget' protected interface |
|
437 | # 'IPythonWidget' protected interface | |
439 | #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
438 | #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
440 |
|
439 | |||
441 | def _edit(self, filename, line=None): |
|
440 | def _edit(self, filename, line=None): | |
442 | """ Opens a Python script for editing. |
|
441 | """ Opens a Python script for editing. | |
443 |
|
442 | |||
444 | Parameters |
|
443 | Parameters | |
445 | ---------- |
|
444 | ---------- | |
446 | filename : str |
|
445 | filename : str | |
447 | A path to a local system file. |
|
446 | A path to a local system file. | |
448 |
|
447 | |||
449 | line : int, optional |
|
448 | line : int, optional | |
450 | A line of interest in the file. |
|
449 | A line of interest in the file. | |
451 | """ |
|
450 | """ | |
452 | if self.custom_edit: |
|
451 | if self.custom_edit: | |
453 | self.custom_edit_requested.emit(filename, line) |
|
452 | self.custom_edit_requested.emit(filename, line) | |
454 | elif not self.editor: |
|
453 | elif not self.editor: | |
455 | self._append_plain_text('No default editor available.\n' |
|
454 | self._append_plain_text('No default editor available.\n' | |
456 | 'Specify a GUI text editor in the `IPythonWidget.editor` ' |
|
455 | 'Specify a GUI text editor in the `IPythonWidget.editor` ' | |
457 | 'configurable to enable the %edit magic') |
|
456 | 'configurable to enable the %edit magic') | |
458 | else: |
|
457 | else: | |
459 | try: |
|
458 | try: | |
460 | filename = '"%s"' % filename |
|
459 | filename = '"%s"' % filename | |
461 | if line and self.editor_line: |
|
460 | if line and self.editor_line: | |
462 | command = self.editor_line.format(filename=filename, |
|
461 | command = self.editor_line.format(filename=filename, | |
463 | line=line) |
|
462 | line=line) | |
464 | else: |
|
463 | else: | |
465 | try: |
|
464 | try: | |
466 | command = self.editor.format() |
|
465 | command = self.editor.format() | |
467 | except KeyError: |
|
466 | except KeyError: | |
468 | command = self.editor.format(filename=filename) |
|
467 | command = self.editor.format(filename=filename) | |
469 | else: |
|
468 | else: | |
470 | command += ' ' + filename |
|
469 | command += ' ' + filename | |
471 | except KeyError: |
|
470 | except KeyError: | |
472 | self._append_plain_text('Invalid editor command.\n') |
|
471 | self._append_plain_text('Invalid editor command.\n') | |
473 | else: |
|
472 | else: | |
474 | try: |
|
473 | try: | |
475 | Popen(command, shell=True) |
|
474 | Popen(command, shell=True) | |
476 | except OSError: |
|
475 | except OSError: | |
477 | msg = 'Opening editor with command "%s" failed.\n' |
|
476 | msg = 'Opening editor with command "%s" failed.\n' | |
478 | self._append_plain_text(msg % command) |
|
477 | self._append_plain_text(msg % command) | |
479 |
|
478 | |||
480 | def _make_in_prompt(self, number): |
|
479 | def _make_in_prompt(self, number): | |
481 | """ Given a prompt number, returns an HTML In prompt. |
|
480 | """ Given a prompt number, returns an HTML In prompt. | |
482 | """ |
|
481 | """ | |
483 | try: |
|
482 | try: | |
484 | body = self.in_prompt % number |
|
483 | body = self.in_prompt % number | |
485 | except TypeError: |
|
484 | except TypeError: | |
486 | # allow in_prompt to leave out number, e.g. '>>> ' |
|
485 | # allow in_prompt to leave out number, e.g. '>>> ' | |
487 | body = self.in_prompt |
|
486 | body = self.in_prompt | |
488 | return '<span class="in-prompt">%s</span>' % body |
|
487 | return '<span class="in-prompt">%s</span>' % body | |
489 |
|
488 | |||
490 | def _make_continuation_prompt(self, prompt): |
|
489 | def _make_continuation_prompt(self, prompt): | |
491 | """ Given a plain text version of an In prompt, returns an HTML |
|
490 | """ Given a plain text version of an In prompt, returns an HTML | |
492 | continuation prompt. |
|
491 | continuation prompt. | |
493 | """ |
|
492 | """ | |
494 | end_chars = '...: ' |
|
493 | end_chars = '...: ' | |
495 | space_count = len(prompt.lstrip('\n')) - len(end_chars) |
|
494 | space_count = len(prompt.lstrip('\n')) - len(end_chars) | |
496 | body = ' ' * space_count + end_chars |
|
495 | body = ' ' * space_count + end_chars | |
497 | return '<span class="in-prompt">%s</span>' % body |
|
496 | return '<span class="in-prompt">%s</span>' % body | |
498 |
|
497 | |||
499 | def _make_out_prompt(self, number): |
|
498 | def _make_out_prompt(self, number): | |
500 | """ Given a prompt number, returns an HTML Out prompt. |
|
499 | """ Given a prompt number, returns an HTML Out prompt. | |
501 | """ |
|
500 | """ | |
502 | body = self.out_prompt % number |
|
501 | body = self.out_prompt % number | |
503 | return '<span class="out-prompt">%s</span>' % body |
|
502 | return '<span class="out-prompt">%s</span>' % body | |
504 |
|
503 | |||
505 | #------ Payload handlers -------------------------------------------------- |
|
504 | #------ Payload handlers -------------------------------------------------- | |
506 |
|
505 | |||
507 | # Payload handlers with a generic interface: each takes the opaque payload |
|
506 | # Payload handlers with a generic interface: each takes the opaque payload | |
508 | # dict, unpacks it and calls the underlying functions with the necessary |
|
507 | # dict, unpacks it and calls the underlying functions with the necessary | |
509 | # arguments. |
|
508 | # arguments. | |
510 |
|
509 | |||
511 | def _handle_payload_edit(self, item): |
|
510 | def _handle_payload_edit(self, item): | |
512 | self._edit(item['filename'], item['line_number']) |
|
511 | self._edit(item['filename'], item['line_number']) | |
513 |
|
512 | |||
514 | def _handle_payload_exit(self, item): |
|
513 | def _handle_payload_exit(self, item): | |
515 | self._keep_kernel_on_exit = item['keepkernel'] |
|
514 | self._keep_kernel_on_exit = item['keepkernel'] | |
516 | self.exit_requested.emit(self) |
|
515 | self.exit_requested.emit(self) | |
517 |
|
516 | |||
518 | def _handle_payload_next_input(self, item): |
|
517 | def _handle_payload_next_input(self, item): | |
519 | self.input_buffer = item['text'] |
|
518 | self.input_buffer = item['text'] | |
520 |
|
519 | |||
521 | def _handle_payload_page(self, item): |
|
520 | def _handle_payload_page(self, item): | |
522 | # Since the plain text widget supports only a very small subset of HTML |
|
521 | # Since the plain text widget supports only a very small subset of HTML | |
523 | # and we have no control over the HTML source, we only page HTML |
|
522 | # and we have no control over the HTML source, we only page HTML | |
524 | # payloads in the rich text widget. |
|
523 | # payloads in the rich text widget. | |
525 | data = item['data'] |
|
524 | data = item['data'] | |
526 | if 'text/html' in data and self.kind == 'rich': |
|
525 | if 'text/html' in data and self.kind == 'rich': | |
527 | self._page(data['text/html'], html=True) |
|
526 | self._page(data['text/html'], html=True) | |
528 | else: |
|
527 | else: | |
529 | self._page(data['text/plain'], html=False) |
|
528 | self._page(data['text/plain'], html=False) | |
530 |
|
529 | |||
531 | #------ Trait change handlers -------------------------------------------- |
|
530 | #------ Trait change handlers -------------------------------------------- | |
532 |
|
531 | |||
533 | def _style_sheet_changed(self): |
|
532 | def _style_sheet_changed(self): | |
534 | """ Set the style sheets of the underlying widgets. |
|
533 | """ Set the style sheets of the underlying widgets. | |
535 | """ |
|
534 | """ | |
536 | self.setStyleSheet(self.style_sheet) |
|
535 | self.setStyleSheet(self.style_sheet) | |
537 | if self._control is not None: |
|
536 | if self._control is not None: | |
538 | self._control.document().setDefaultStyleSheet(self.style_sheet) |
|
537 | self._control.document().setDefaultStyleSheet(self.style_sheet) | |
539 | bg_color = self._control.palette().window().color() |
|
538 | bg_color = self._control.palette().window().color() | |
540 | self._ansi_processor.set_background_color(bg_color) |
|
539 | self._ansi_processor.set_background_color(bg_color) | |
541 |
|
540 | |||
542 | if self._page_control is not None: |
|
541 | if self._page_control is not None: | |
543 | self._page_control.document().setDefaultStyleSheet(self.style_sheet) |
|
542 | self._page_control.document().setDefaultStyleSheet(self.style_sheet) | |
544 |
|
543 | |||
545 |
|
544 | |||
546 |
|
545 | |||
547 | def _syntax_style_changed(self): |
|
546 | def _syntax_style_changed(self): | |
548 | """ Set the style for the syntax highlighter. |
|
547 | """ Set the style for the syntax highlighter. | |
549 | """ |
|
548 | """ | |
550 | if self._highlighter is None: |
|
549 | if self._highlighter is None: | |
551 | # ignore premature calls |
|
550 | # ignore premature calls | |
552 | return |
|
551 | return | |
553 | if self.syntax_style: |
|
552 | if self.syntax_style: | |
554 | self._highlighter.set_style(self.syntax_style) |
|
553 | self._highlighter.set_style(self.syntax_style) | |
555 | else: |
|
554 | else: | |
556 | self._highlighter.set_style_sheet(self.style_sheet) |
|
555 | self._highlighter.set_style_sheet(self.style_sheet) | |
557 |
|
556 | |||
558 | #------ Trait default initializers ----------------------------------------- |
|
557 | #------ Trait default initializers ----------------------------------------- | |
559 |
|
558 | |||
560 | def _banner_default(self): |
|
559 | def _banner_default(self): | |
561 | return "IPython QtConsole {version}\n".format(version=version) |
|
560 | return "IPython QtConsole {version}\n".format(version=version) |
@@ -1,335 +1,334 b'' | |||||
1 | # Copyright (c) IPython Development Team. |
|
1 | # Copyright (c) IPython Development Team. | |
2 | # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License. |
|
2 | # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License. | |
3 |
|
3 | |||
4 | from base64 import decodestring |
|
4 | from base64 import decodestring | |
5 | import os |
|
5 | import os | |
6 | import re |
|
6 | import re | |
7 |
|
7 | |||
8 | from IPython.external.qt import QtCore, QtGui |
|
8 | from IPython.external.qt import QtCore, QtGui | |
9 |
|
9 | |||
10 | from IPython.utils.path import ensure_dir_exists |
|
10 | from IPython.utils.path import ensure_dir_exists | |
11 | from IPython.utils.traitlets import Bool |
|
11 | from IPython.utils.traitlets import Bool | |
12 | from IPython.qt.svg import save_svg, svg_to_clipboard, svg_to_image |
|
12 | from IPython.qt.svg import save_svg, svg_to_clipboard, svg_to_image | |
13 | from .ipython_widget import IPythonWidget |
|
13 | from .ipython_widget import IPythonWidget | |
14 |
|
14 | |||
15 |
|
15 | |||
16 | class RichIPythonWidget(IPythonWidget): |
|
16 | class RichIPythonWidget(IPythonWidget): | |
17 | """ An IPythonWidget that supports rich text, including lists, images, and |
|
17 | """ An IPythonWidget that supports rich text, including lists, images, and | |
18 | tables. Note that raw performance will be reduced compared to the plain |
|
18 | tables. Note that raw performance will be reduced compared to the plain | |
19 | text version. |
|
19 | text version. | |
20 | """ |
|
20 | """ | |
21 |
|
21 | |||
22 | # RichIPythonWidget protected class variables. |
|
22 | # RichIPythonWidget protected class variables. | |
23 | _payload_source_plot = 'IPython.kernel.zmq.pylab.backend_payload.add_plot_payload' |
|
23 | _payload_source_plot = 'IPython.kernel.zmq.pylab.backend_payload.add_plot_payload' | |
24 | _jpg_supported = Bool(False) |
|
24 | _jpg_supported = Bool(False) | |
25 |
|
25 | |||
26 | # Used to determine whether a given html export attempt has already |
|
26 | # Used to determine whether a given html export attempt has already | |
27 | # displayed a warning about being unable to convert a png to svg. |
|
27 | # displayed a warning about being unable to convert a png to svg. | |
28 | _svg_warning_displayed = False |
|
28 | _svg_warning_displayed = False | |
29 |
|
29 | |||
30 | #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
30 | #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
31 | # 'object' interface |
|
31 | # 'object' interface | |
32 | #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
32 | #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
33 |
|
33 | |||
34 | def __init__(self, *args, **kw): |
|
34 | def __init__(self, *args, **kw): | |
35 | """ Create a RichIPythonWidget. |
|
35 | """ Create a RichIPythonWidget. | |
36 | """ |
|
36 | """ | |
37 | kw['kind'] = 'rich' |
|
37 | kw['kind'] = 'rich' | |
38 | super(RichIPythonWidget, self).__init__(*args, **kw) |
|
38 | super(RichIPythonWidget, self).__init__(*args, **kw) | |
39 |
|
39 | |||
40 | # Configure the ConsoleWidget HTML exporter for our formats. |
|
40 | # Configure the ConsoleWidget HTML exporter for our formats. | |
41 | self._html_exporter.image_tag = self._get_image_tag |
|
41 | self._html_exporter.image_tag = self._get_image_tag | |
42 |
|
42 | |||
43 | # Dictionary for resolving document resource names to SVG data. |
|
43 | # Dictionary for resolving document resource names to SVG data. | |
44 | self._name_to_svg_map = {} |
|
44 | self._name_to_svg_map = {} | |
45 |
|
45 | |||
46 | # Do we support jpg ? |
|
46 | # Do we support jpg ? | |
47 | # it seems that sometime jpg support is a plugin of QT, so try to assume |
|
47 | # it seems that sometime jpg support is a plugin of QT, so try to assume | |
48 | # it is not always supported. |
|
48 | # it is not always supported. | |
49 | _supported_format = map(str, QtGui.QImageReader.supportedImageFormats()) |
|
49 | _supported_format = map(str, QtGui.QImageReader.supportedImageFormats()) | |
50 | self._jpg_supported = 'jpeg' in _supported_format |
|
50 | self._jpg_supported = 'jpeg' in _supported_format | |
51 |
|
51 | |||
52 |
|
52 | |||
53 | #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
53 | #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
54 | # 'ConsoleWidget' public interface overides |
|
54 | # 'ConsoleWidget' public interface overides | |
55 | #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
55 | #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
56 |
|
56 | |||
57 | def export_html(self): |
|
57 | def export_html(self): | |
58 | """ Shows a dialog to export HTML/XML in various formats. |
|
58 | """ Shows a dialog to export HTML/XML in various formats. | |
59 |
|
59 | |||
60 | Overridden in order to reset the _svg_warning_displayed flag prior |
|
60 | Overridden in order to reset the _svg_warning_displayed flag prior | |
61 | to the export running. |
|
61 | to the export running. | |
62 | """ |
|
62 | """ | |
63 | self._svg_warning_displayed = False |
|
63 | self._svg_warning_displayed = False | |
64 | super(RichIPythonWidget, self).export_html() |
|
64 | super(RichIPythonWidget, self).export_html() | |
65 |
|
65 | |||
66 |
|
66 | |||
67 | #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
67 | #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
68 | # 'ConsoleWidget' protected interface |
|
68 | # 'ConsoleWidget' protected interface | |
69 | #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
69 | #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
70 |
|
70 | |||
71 | def _context_menu_make(self, pos): |
|
71 | def _context_menu_make(self, pos): | |
72 | """ Reimplemented to return a custom context menu for images. |
|
72 | """ Reimplemented to return a custom context menu for images. | |
73 | """ |
|
73 | """ | |
74 | format = self._control.cursorForPosition(pos).charFormat() |
|
74 | format = self._control.cursorForPosition(pos).charFormat() | |
75 | name = format.stringProperty(QtGui.QTextFormat.ImageName) |
|
75 | name = format.stringProperty(QtGui.QTextFormat.ImageName) | |
76 | if name: |
|
76 | if name: | |
77 | menu = QtGui.QMenu() |
|
77 | menu = QtGui.QMenu() | |
78 |
|
78 | |||
79 | menu.addAction('Copy Image', lambda: self._copy_image(name)) |
|
79 | menu.addAction('Copy Image', lambda: self._copy_image(name)) | |
80 | menu.addAction('Save Image As...', lambda: self._save_image(name)) |
|
80 | menu.addAction('Save Image As...', lambda: self._save_image(name)) | |
81 | menu.addSeparator() |
|
81 | menu.addSeparator() | |
82 |
|
82 | |||
83 | svg = self._name_to_svg_map.get(name, None) |
|
83 | svg = self._name_to_svg_map.get(name, None) | |
84 | if svg is not None: |
|
84 | if svg is not None: | |
85 | menu.addSeparator() |
|
85 | menu.addSeparator() | |
86 | menu.addAction('Copy SVG', lambda: svg_to_clipboard(svg)) |
|
86 | menu.addAction('Copy SVG', lambda: svg_to_clipboard(svg)) | |
87 | menu.addAction('Save SVG As...', |
|
87 | menu.addAction('Save SVG As...', | |
88 | lambda: save_svg(svg, self._control)) |
|
88 | lambda: save_svg(svg, self._control)) | |
89 | else: |
|
89 | else: | |
90 | menu = super(RichIPythonWidget, self)._context_menu_make(pos) |
|
90 | menu = super(RichIPythonWidget, self)._context_menu_make(pos) | |
91 | return menu |
|
91 | return menu | |
92 |
|
92 | |||
93 | #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
93 | #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
94 | # 'BaseFrontendMixin' abstract interface |
|
94 | # 'BaseFrontendMixin' abstract interface | |
95 | #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
95 | #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
96 | def _pre_image_append(self, msg, prompt_number): |
|
96 | def _pre_image_append(self, msg, prompt_number): | |
97 | """ Append the Out[] prompt and make the output nicer |
|
97 | """ Append the Out[] prompt and make the output nicer | |
98 |
|
98 | |||
99 | Shared code for some the following if statement |
|
99 | Shared code for some the following if statement | |
100 | """ |
|
100 | """ | |
101 | self.log.debug("execute_result: %s", msg.get('content', '')) |
|
101 | self.log.debug("execute_result: %s", msg.get('content', '')) | |
102 | self._append_plain_text(self.output_sep, True) |
|
102 | self._append_plain_text(self.output_sep, True) | |
103 | self._append_html(self._make_out_prompt(prompt_number), True) |
|
103 | self._append_html(self._make_out_prompt(prompt_number), True) | |
104 | self._append_plain_text('\n', True) |
|
104 | self._append_plain_text('\n', True) | |
105 |
|
105 | |||
106 | def _handle_execute_result(self, msg): |
|
106 | def _handle_execute_result(self, msg): | |
107 | """ Overridden to handle rich data types, like SVG. |
|
107 | """ Overridden to handle rich data types, like SVG. | |
108 | """ |
|
108 | """ | |
109 | if not self._hidden and self._is_from_this_session(msg): |
|
109 | if not self._hidden and self._is_from_this_session(msg): | |
110 | self.flush_clearoutput() |
|
110 | self.flush_clearoutput() | |
111 | content = msg['content'] |
|
111 | content = msg['content'] | |
112 | prompt_number = content.get('execution_count', 0) |
|
112 | prompt_number = content.get('execution_count', 0) | |
113 | data = content['data'] |
|
113 | data = content['data'] | |
114 | metadata = msg['content']['metadata'] |
|
114 | metadata = msg['content']['metadata'] | |
115 | if 'image/svg+xml' in data: |
|
115 | if 'image/svg+xml' in data: | |
116 | self._pre_image_append(msg, prompt_number) |
|
116 | self._pre_image_append(msg, prompt_number) | |
117 | self._append_svg(data['image/svg+xml'], True) |
|
117 | self._append_svg(data['image/svg+xml'], True) | |
118 | self._append_html(self.output_sep2, True) |
|
118 | self._append_html(self.output_sep2, True) | |
119 | elif 'image/png' in data: |
|
119 | elif 'image/png' in data: | |
120 | self._pre_image_append(msg, prompt_number) |
|
120 | self._pre_image_append(msg, prompt_number) | |
121 | png = decodestring(data['image/png'].encode('ascii')) |
|
121 | png = decodestring(data['image/png'].encode('ascii')) | |
122 | self._append_png(png, True, metadata=metadata.get('image/png', None)) |
|
122 | self._append_png(png, True, metadata=metadata.get('image/png', None)) | |
123 | self._append_html(self.output_sep2, True) |
|
123 | self._append_html(self.output_sep2, True) | |
124 | elif 'image/jpeg' in data and self._jpg_supported: |
|
124 | elif 'image/jpeg' in data and self._jpg_supported: | |
125 | self._pre_image_append(msg, prompt_number) |
|
125 | self._pre_image_append(msg, prompt_number) | |
126 | jpg = decodestring(data['image/jpeg'].encode('ascii')) |
|
126 | jpg = decodestring(data['image/jpeg'].encode('ascii')) | |
127 | self._append_jpg(jpg, True, metadata=metadata.get('image/jpeg', None)) |
|
127 | self._append_jpg(jpg, True, metadata=metadata.get('image/jpeg', None)) | |
128 | self._append_html(self.output_sep2, True) |
|
128 | self._append_html(self.output_sep2, True) | |
129 | else: |
|
129 | else: | |
130 | # Default back to the plain text representation. |
|
130 | # Default back to the plain text representation. | |
131 | return super(RichIPythonWidget, self)._handle_execute_result(msg) |
|
131 | return super(RichIPythonWidget, self)._handle_execute_result(msg) | |
132 |
|
132 | |||
133 | def _handle_display_data(self, msg): |
|
133 | def _handle_display_data(self, msg): | |
134 | """ Overridden to handle rich data types, like SVG. |
|
134 | """ Overridden to handle rich data types, like SVG. | |
135 | """ |
|
135 | """ | |
136 | if not self._hidden and self._is_from_this_session(msg): |
|
136 | if not self._hidden and self._is_from_this_session(msg): | |
137 | self.flush_clearoutput() |
|
137 | self.flush_clearoutput() | |
138 | source = msg['content']['source'] |
|
|||
139 | data = msg['content']['data'] |
|
138 | data = msg['content']['data'] | |
140 | metadata = msg['content']['metadata'] |
|
139 | metadata = msg['content']['metadata'] | |
141 | # Try to use the svg or html representations. |
|
140 | # Try to use the svg or html representations. | |
142 | # FIXME: Is this the right ordering of things to try? |
|
141 | # FIXME: Is this the right ordering of things to try? | |
143 | if 'image/svg+xml' in data: |
|
142 | if 'image/svg+xml' in data: | |
144 | self.log.debug("display: %s", msg.get('content', '')) |
|
143 | self.log.debug("display: %s", msg.get('content', '')) | |
145 | svg = data['image/svg+xml'] |
|
144 | svg = data['image/svg+xml'] | |
146 | self._append_svg(svg, True) |
|
145 | self._append_svg(svg, True) | |
147 | elif 'image/png' in data: |
|
146 | elif 'image/png' in data: | |
148 | self.log.debug("display: %s", msg.get('content', '')) |
|
147 | self.log.debug("display: %s", msg.get('content', '')) | |
149 | # PNG data is base64 encoded as it passes over the network |
|
148 | # PNG data is base64 encoded as it passes over the network | |
150 | # in a JSON structure so we decode it. |
|
149 | # in a JSON structure so we decode it. | |
151 | png = decodestring(data['image/png'].encode('ascii')) |
|
150 | png = decodestring(data['image/png'].encode('ascii')) | |
152 | self._append_png(png, True, metadata=metadata.get('image/png', None)) |
|
151 | self._append_png(png, True, metadata=metadata.get('image/png', None)) | |
153 | elif 'image/jpeg' in data and self._jpg_supported: |
|
152 | elif 'image/jpeg' in data and self._jpg_supported: | |
154 | self.log.debug("display: %s", msg.get('content', '')) |
|
153 | self.log.debug("display: %s", msg.get('content', '')) | |
155 | jpg = decodestring(data['image/jpeg'].encode('ascii')) |
|
154 | jpg = decodestring(data['image/jpeg'].encode('ascii')) | |
156 | self._append_jpg(jpg, True, metadata=metadata.get('image/jpeg', None)) |
|
155 | self._append_jpg(jpg, True, metadata=metadata.get('image/jpeg', None)) | |
157 | else: |
|
156 | else: | |
158 | # Default back to the plain text representation. |
|
157 | # Default back to the plain text representation. | |
159 | return super(RichIPythonWidget, self)._handle_display_data(msg) |
|
158 | return super(RichIPythonWidget, self)._handle_display_data(msg) | |
160 |
|
159 | |||
161 | #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
160 | #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
162 | # 'RichIPythonWidget' protected interface |
|
161 | # 'RichIPythonWidget' protected interface | |
163 | #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
162 | #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
164 |
|
163 | |||
165 | def _append_jpg(self, jpg, before_prompt=False, metadata=None): |
|
164 | def _append_jpg(self, jpg, before_prompt=False, metadata=None): | |
166 | """ Append raw JPG data to the widget.""" |
|
165 | """ Append raw JPG data to the widget.""" | |
167 | self._append_custom(self._insert_jpg, jpg, before_prompt, metadata=metadata) |
|
166 | self._append_custom(self._insert_jpg, jpg, before_prompt, metadata=metadata) | |
168 |
|
167 | |||
169 | def _append_png(self, png, before_prompt=False, metadata=None): |
|
168 | def _append_png(self, png, before_prompt=False, metadata=None): | |
170 | """ Append raw PNG data to the widget. |
|
169 | """ Append raw PNG data to the widget. | |
171 | """ |
|
170 | """ | |
172 | self._append_custom(self._insert_png, png, before_prompt, metadata=metadata) |
|
171 | self._append_custom(self._insert_png, png, before_prompt, metadata=metadata) | |
173 |
|
172 | |||
174 | def _append_svg(self, svg, before_prompt=False): |
|
173 | def _append_svg(self, svg, before_prompt=False): | |
175 | """ Append raw SVG data to the widget. |
|
174 | """ Append raw SVG data to the widget. | |
176 | """ |
|
175 | """ | |
177 | self._append_custom(self._insert_svg, svg, before_prompt) |
|
176 | self._append_custom(self._insert_svg, svg, before_prompt) | |
178 |
|
177 | |||
179 | def _add_image(self, image): |
|
178 | def _add_image(self, image): | |
180 | """ Adds the specified QImage to the document and returns a |
|
179 | """ Adds the specified QImage to the document and returns a | |
181 | QTextImageFormat that references it. |
|
180 | QTextImageFormat that references it. | |
182 | """ |
|
181 | """ | |
183 | document = self._control.document() |
|
182 | document = self._control.document() | |
184 | name = str(image.cacheKey()) |
|
183 | name = str(image.cacheKey()) | |
185 | document.addResource(QtGui.QTextDocument.ImageResource, |
|
184 | document.addResource(QtGui.QTextDocument.ImageResource, | |
186 | QtCore.QUrl(name), image) |
|
185 | QtCore.QUrl(name), image) | |
187 | format = QtGui.QTextImageFormat() |
|
186 | format = QtGui.QTextImageFormat() | |
188 | format.setName(name) |
|
187 | format.setName(name) | |
189 | return format |
|
188 | return format | |
190 |
|
189 | |||
191 | def _copy_image(self, name): |
|
190 | def _copy_image(self, name): | |
192 | """ Copies the ImageResource with 'name' to the clipboard. |
|
191 | """ Copies the ImageResource with 'name' to the clipboard. | |
193 | """ |
|
192 | """ | |
194 | image = self._get_image(name) |
|
193 | image = self._get_image(name) | |
195 | QtGui.QApplication.clipboard().setImage(image) |
|
194 | QtGui.QApplication.clipboard().setImage(image) | |
196 |
|
195 | |||
197 | def _get_image(self, name): |
|
196 | def _get_image(self, name): | |
198 | """ Returns the QImage stored as the ImageResource with 'name'. |
|
197 | """ Returns the QImage stored as the ImageResource with 'name'. | |
199 | """ |
|
198 | """ | |
200 | document = self._control.document() |
|
199 | document = self._control.document() | |
201 | image = document.resource(QtGui.QTextDocument.ImageResource, |
|
200 | image = document.resource(QtGui.QTextDocument.ImageResource, | |
202 | QtCore.QUrl(name)) |
|
201 | QtCore.QUrl(name)) | |
203 | return image |
|
202 | return image | |
204 |
|
203 | |||
205 | def _get_image_tag(self, match, path = None, format = "png"): |
|
204 | def _get_image_tag(self, match, path = None, format = "png"): | |
206 | """ Return (X)HTML mark-up for the image-tag given by match. |
|
205 | """ Return (X)HTML mark-up for the image-tag given by match. | |
207 |
|
206 | |||
208 | Parameters |
|
207 | Parameters | |
209 | ---------- |
|
208 | ---------- | |
210 | match : re.SRE_Match |
|
209 | match : re.SRE_Match | |
211 | A match to an HTML image tag as exported by Qt, with |
|
210 | A match to an HTML image tag as exported by Qt, with | |
212 | match.group("Name") containing the matched image ID. |
|
211 | match.group("Name") containing the matched image ID. | |
213 |
|
212 | |||
214 | path : string|None, optional [default None] |
|
213 | path : string|None, optional [default None] | |
215 | If not None, specifies a path to which supporting files may be |
|
214 | If not None, specifies a path to which supporting files may be | |
216 | written (e.g., for linked images). If None, all images are to be |
|
215 | written (e.g., for linked images). If None, all images are to be | |
217 | included inline. |
|
216 | included inline. | |
218 |
|
217 | |||
219 | format : "png"|"svg"|"jpg", optional [default "png"] |
|
218 | format : "png"|"svg"|"jpg", optional [default "png"] | |
220 | Format for returned or referenced images. |
|
219 | Format for returned or referenced images. | |
221 | """ |
|
220 | """ | |
222 | if format in ("png","jpg"): |
|
221 | if format in ("png","jpg"): | |
223 | try: |
|
222 | try: | |
224 | image = self._get_image(match.group("name")) |
|
223 | image = self._get_image(match.group("name")) | |
225 | except KeyError: |
|
224 | except KeyError: | |
226 | return "<b>Couldn't find image %s</b>" % match.group("name") |
|
225 | return "<b>Couldn't find image %s</b>" % match.group("name") | |
227 |
|
226 | |||
228 | if path is not None: |
|
227 | if path is not None: | |
229 | ensure_dir_exists(path) |
|
228 | ensure_dir_exists(path) | |
230 | relpath = os.path.basename(path) |
|
229 | relpath = os.path.basename(path) | |
231 | if image.save("%s/qt_img%s.%s" % (path, match.group("name"), format), |
|
230 | if image.save("%s/qt_img%s.%s" % (path, match.group("name"), format), | |
232 | "PNG"): |
|
231 | "PNG"): | |
233 | return '<img src="%s/qt_img%s.%s">' % (relpath, |
|
232 | return '<img src="%s/qt_img%s.%s">' % (relpath, | |
234 | match.group("name"),format) |
|
233 | match.group("name"),format) | |
235 | else: |
|
234 | else: | |
236 | return "<b>Couldn't save image!</b>" |
|
235 | return "<b>Couldn't save image!</b>" | |
237 | else: |
|
236 | else: | |
238 | ba = QtCore.QByteArray() |
|
237 | ba = QtCore.QByteArray() | |
239 | buffer_ = QtCore.QBuffer(ba) |
|
238 | buffer_ = QtCore.QBuffer(ba) | |
240 | buffer_.open(QtCore.QIODevice.WriteOnly) |
|
239 | buffer_.open(QtCore.QIODevice.WriteOnly) | |
241 | image.save(buffer_, format.upper()) |
|
240 | image.save(buffer_, format.upper()) | |
242 | buffer_.close() |
|
241 | buffer_.close() | |
243 | return '<img src="data:image/%s;base64,\n%s\n" />' % ( |
|
242 | return '<img src="data:image/%s;base64,\n%s\n" />' % ( | |
244 | format,re.sub(r'(.{60})',r'\1\n',str(ba.toBase64()))) |
|
243 | format,re.sub(r'(.{60})',r'\1\n',str(ba.toBase64()))) | |
245 |
|
244 | |||
246 | elif format == "svg": |
|
245 | elif format == "svg": | |
247 | try: |
|
246 | try: | |
248 | svg = str(self._name_to_svg_map[match.group("name")]) |
|
247 | svg = str(self._name_to_svg_map[match.group("name")]) | |
249 | except KeyError: |
|
248 | except KeyError: | |
250 | if not self._svg_warning_displayed: |
|
249 | if not self._svg_warning_displayed: | |
251 | QtGui.QMessageBox.warning(self, 'Error converting PNG to SVG.', |
|
250 | QtGui.QMessageBox.warning(self, 'Error converting PNG to SVG.', | |
252 | 'Cannot convert PNG images to SVG, export with PNG figures instead. ' |
|
251 | 'Cannot convert PNG images to SVG, export with PNG figures instead. ' | |
253 | 'If you want to export matplotlib figures as SVG, add ' |
|
252 | 'If you want to export matplotlib figures as SVG, add ' | |
254 | 'to your ipython config:\n\n' |
|
253 | 'to your ipython config:\n\n' | |
255 | '\tc.InlineBackend.figure_format = \'svg\'\n\n' |
|
254 | '\tc.InlineBackend.figure_format = \'svg\'\n\n' | |
256 | 'And regenerate the figures.', |
|
255 | 'And regenerate the figures.', | |
257 | QtGui.QMessageBox.Ok) |
|
256 | QtGui.QMessageBox.Ok) | |
258 | self._svg_warning_displayed = True |
|
257 | self._svg_warning_displayed = True | |
259 | return ("<b>Cannot convert PNG images to SVG.</b> " |
|
258 | return ("<b>Cannot convert PNG images to SVG.</b> " | |
260 | "You must export this session with PNG images. " |
|
259 | "You must export this session with PNG images. " | |
261 | "If you want to export matplotlib figures as SVG, add to your config " |
|
260 | "If you want to export matplotlib figures as SVG, add to your config " | |
262 | "<span>c.InlineBackend.figure_format = 'svg'</span> " |
|
261 | "<span>c.InlineBackend.figure_format = 'svg'</span> " | |
263 | "and regenerate the figures.") |
|
262 | "and regenerate the figures.") | |
264 |
|
263 | |||
265 | # Not currently checking path, because it's tricky to find a |
|
264 | # Not currently checking path, because it's tricky to find a | |
266 | # cross-browser way to embed external SVG images (e.g., via |
|
265 | # cross-browser way to embed external SVG images (e.g., via | |
267 | # object or embed tags). |
|
266 | # object or embed tags). | |
268 |
|
267 | |||
269 | # Chop stand-alone header from matplotlib SVG |
|
268 | # Chop stand-alone header from matplotlib SVG | |
270 | offset = svg.find("<svg") |
|
269 | offset = svg.find("<svg") | |
271 | assert(offset > -1) |
|
270 | assert(offset > -1) | |
272 |
|
271 | |||
273 | return svg[offset:] |
|
272 | return svg[offset:] | |
274 |
|
273 | |||
275 | else: |
|
274 | else: | |
276 | return '<b>Unrecognized image format</b>' |
|
275 | return '<b>Unrecognized image format</b>' | |
277 |
|
276 | |||
278 | def _insert_jpg(self, cursor, jpg, metadata=None): |
|
277 | def _insert_jpg(self, cursor, jpg, metadata=None): | |
279 | """ Insert raw PNG data into the widget.""" |
|
278 | """ Insert raw PNG data into the widget.""" | |
280 | self._insert_img(cursor, jpg, 'jpg', metadata=metadata) |
|
279 | self._insert_img(cursor, jpg, 'jpg', metadata=metadata) | |
281 |
|
280 | |||
282 | def _insert_png(self, cursor, png, metadata=None): |
|
281 | def _insert_png(self, cursor, png, metadata=None): | |
283 | """ Insert raw PNG data into the widget. |
|
282 | """ Insert raw PNG data into the widget. | |
284 | """ |
|
283 | """ | |
285 | self._insert_img(cursor, png, 'png', metadata=metadata) |
|
284 | self._insert_img(cursor, png, 'png', metadata=metadata) | |
286 |
|
285 | |||
287 | def _insert_img(self, cursor, img, fmt, metadata=None): |
|
286 | def _insert_img(self, cursor, img, fmt, metadata=None): | |
288 | """ insert a raw image, jpg or png """ |
|
287 | """ insert a raw image, jpg or png """ | |
289 | if metadata: |
|
288 | if metadata: | |
290 | width = metadata.get('width', None) |
|
289 | width = metadata.get('width', None) | |
291 | height = metadata.get('height', None) |
|
290 | height = metadata.get('height', None) | |
292 | else: |
|
291 | else: | |
293 | width = height = None |
|
292 | width = height = None | |
294 | try: |
|
293 | try: | |
295 | image = QtGui.QImage() |
|
294 | image = QtGui.QImage() | |
296 | image.loadFromData(img, fmt.upper()) |
|
295 | image.loadFromData(img, fmt.upper()) | |
297 | if width and height: |
|
296 | if width and height: | |
298 | image = image.scaled(width, height, transformMode=QtCore.Qt.SmoothTransformation) |
|
297 | image = image.scaled(width, height, transformMode=QtCore.Qt.SmoothTransformation) | |
299 | elif width and not height: |
|
298 | elif width and not height: | |
300 | image = image.scaledToWidth(width, transformMode=QtCore.Qt.SmoothTransformation) |
|
299 | image = image.scaledToWidth(width, transformMode=QtCore.Qt.SmoothTransformation) | |
301 | elif height and not width: |
|
300 | elif height and not width: | |
302 | image = image.scaledToHeight(height, transformMode=QtCore.Qt.SmoothTransformation) |
|
301 | image = image.scaledToHeight(height, transformMode=QtCore.Qt.SmoothTransformation) | |
303 | except ValueError: |
|
302 | except ValueError: | |
304 | self._insert_plain_text(cursor, 'Received invalid %s data.'%fmt) |
|
303 | self._insert_plain_text(cursor, 'Received invalid %s data.'%fmt) | |
305 | else: |
|
304 | else: | |
306 | format = self._add_image(image) |
|
305 | format = self._add_image(image) | |
307 | cursor.insertBlock() |
|
306 | cursor.insertBlock() | |
308 | cursor.insertImage(format) |
|
307 | cursor.insertImage(format) | |
309 | cursor.insertBlock() |
|
308 | cursor.insertBlock() | |
310 |
|
309 | |||
311 | def _insert_svg(self, cursor, svg): |
|
310 | def _insert_svg(self, cursor, svg): | |
312 | """ Insert raw SVG data into the widet. |
|
311 | """ Insert raw SVG data into the widet. | |
313 | """ |
|
312 | """ | |
314 | try: |
|
313 | try: | |
315 | image = svg_to_image(svg) |
|
314 | image = svg_to_image(svg) | |
316 | except ValueError: |
|
315 | except ValueError: | |
317 | self._insert_plain_text(cursor, 'Received invalid SVG data.') |
|
316 | self._insert_plain_text(cursor, 'Received invalid SVG data.') | |
318 | else: |
|
317 | else: | |
319 | format = self._add_image(image) |
|
318 | format = self._add_image(image) | |
320 | self._name_to_svg_map[format.name()] = svg |
|
319 | self._name_to_svg_map[format.name()] = svg | |
321 | cursor.insertBlock() |
|
320 | cursor.insertBlock() | |
322 | cursor.insertImage(format) |
|
321 | cursor.insertImage(format) | |
323 | cursor.insertBlock() |
|
322 | cursor.insertBlock() | |
324 |
|
323 | |||
325 | def _save_image(self, name, format='PNG'): |
|
324 | def _save_image(self, name, format='PNG'): | |
326 | """ Shows a save dialog for the ImageResource with 'name'. |
|
325 | """ Shows a save dialog for the ImageResource with 'name'. | |
327 | """ |
|
326 | """ | |
328 | dialog = QtGui.QFileDialog(self._control, 'Save Image') |
|
327 | dialog = QtGui.QFileDialog(self._control, 'Save Image') | |
329 | dialog.setAcceptMode(QtGui.QFileDialog.AcceptSave) |
|
328 | dialog.setAcceptMode(QtGui.QFileDialog.AcceptSave) | |
330 | dialog.setDefaultSuffix(format.lower()) |
|
329 | dialog.setDefaultSuffix(format.lower()) | |
331 | dialog.setNameFilter('%s file (*.%s)' % (format, format.lower())) |
|
330 | dialog.setNameFilter('%s file (*.%s)' % (format, format.lower())) | |
332 | if dialog.exec_(): |
|
331 | if dialog.exec_(): | |
333 | filename = dialog.selectedFiles()[0] |
|
332 | filename = dialog.selectedFiles()[0] | |
334 | image = self._get_image(name) |
|
333 | image = self._get_image(name) | |
335 | image.save(filename, format) |
|
334 | image.save(filename, format) |
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