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Connect storing output in database to DisplayHook.log_output
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1 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
1 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
2 """Displayhook for IPython.
2 """Displayhook for IPython.
3
3
4 This defines a callable class that IPython uses for `sys.displayhook`.
4 This defines a callable class that IPython uses for `sys.displayhook`.
5
5
6 Authors:
6 Authors:
7
7
8 * Fernando Perez
8 * Fernando Perez
9 * Brian Granger
9 * Brian Granger
10 * Robert Kern
10 * Robert Kern
11 """
11 """
12
12
13 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
13 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
14 # Copyright (C) 2008-2010 The IPython Development Team
14 # Copyright (C) 2008-2010 The IPython Development Team
15 # Copyright (C) 2001-2007 Fernando Perez <fperez@colorado.edu>
15 # Copyright (C) 2001-2007 Fernando Perez <fperez@colorado.edu>
16 #
16 #
17 # Distributed under the terms of the BSD License. The full license is in
17 # Distributed under the terms of the BSD License. The full license is in
18 # the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
18 # the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
19 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
19 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
20
20
21 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
21 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
22 # Imports
22 # Imports
23 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
23 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
24
24
25 import __builtin__
25 import __builtin__
26
26
27 from IPython.config.configurable import Configurable
27 from IPython.config.configurable import Configurable
28 from IPython.core import prompts
28 from IPython.core import prompts
29 import IPython.utils.generics
29 import IPython.utils.generics
30 import IPython.utils.io
30 import IPython.utils.io
31 from IPython.utils.traitlets import Instance, List
31 from IPython.utils.traitlets import Instance, List
32 from IPython.utils.warn import warn
32 from IPython.utils.warn import warn
33
33
34 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
34 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
35 # Main displayhook class
35 # Main displayhook class
36 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
36 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
37
37
38 # TODO: The DisplayHook class should be split into two classes, one that
38 # TODO: The DisplayHook class should be split into two classes, one that
39 # manages the prompts and their synchronization and another that just does the
39 # manages the prompts and their synchronization and another that just does the
40 # displayhook logic and calls into the prompt manager.
40 # displayhook logic and calls into the prompt manager.
41
41
42 # TODO: Move the various attributes (cache_size, colors, input_sep,
42 # TODO: Move the various attributes (cache_size, colors, input_sep,
43 # output_sep, output_sep2, ps1, ps2, ps_out, pad_left). Some of these are also
43 # output_sep, output_sep2, ps1, ps2, ps_out, pad_left). Some of these are also
44 # attributes of InteractiveShell. They should be on ONE object only and the
44 # attributes of InteractiveShell. They should be on ONE object only and the
45 # other objects should ask that one object for their values.
45 # other objects should ask that one object for their values.
46
46
47 class DisplayHook(Configurable):
47 class DisplayHook(Configurable):
48 """The custom IPython displayhook to replace sys.displayhook.
48 """The custom IPython displayhook to replace sys.displayhook.
49
49
50 This class does many things, but the basic idea is that it is a callable
50 This class does many things, but the basic idea is that it is a callable
51 that gets called anytime user code returns a value.
51 that gets called anytime user code returns a value.
52
52
53 Currently this class does more than just the displayhook logic and that
53 Currently this class does more than just the displayhook logic and that
54 extra logic should eventually be moved out of here.
54 extra logic should eventually be moved out of here.
55 """
55 """
56
56
57 shell = Instance('IPython.core.interactiveshell.InteractiveShellABC')
57 shell = Instance('IPython.core.interactiveshell.InteractiveShellABC')
58
58
59 def __init__(self, shell=None, cache_size=1000,
59 def __init__(self, shell=None, cache_size=1000,
60 colors='NoColor', input_sep='\n',
60 colors='NoColor', input_sep='\n',
61 output_sep='\n', output_sep2='',
61 output_sep='\n', output_sep2='',
62 ps1 = None, ps2 = None, ps_out = None, pad_left=True,
62 ps1 = None, ps2 = None, ps_out = None, pad_left=True,
63 config=None):
63 config=None):
64 super(DisplayHook, self).__init__(shell=shell, config=config)
64 super(DisplayHook, self).__init__(shell=shell, config=config)
65
65
66 cache_size_min = 3
66 cache_size_min = 3
67 if cache_size <= 0:
67 if cache_size <= 0:
68 self.do_full_cache = 0
68 self.do_full_cache = 0
69 cache_size = 0
69 cache_size = 0
70 elif cache_size < cache_size_min:
70 elif cache_size < cache_size_min:
71 self.do_full_cache = 0
71 self.do_full_cache = 0
72 cache_size = 0
72 cache_size = 0
73 warn('caching was disabled (min value for cache size is %s).' %
73 warn('caching was disabled (min value for cache size is %s).' %
74 cache_size_min,level=3)
74 cache_size_min,level=3)
75 else:
75 else:
76 self.do_full_cache = 1
76 self.do_full_cache = 1
77
77
78 self.cache_size = cache_size
78 self.cache_size = cache_size
79 self.input_sep = input_sep
79 self.input_sep = input_sep
80
80
81 # we need a reference to the user-level namespace
81 # we need a reference to the user-level namespace
82 self.shell = shell
82 self.shell = shell
83
83
84 # Set input prompt strings and colors
84 # Set input prompt strings and colors
85 if cache_size == 0:
85 if cache_size == 0:
86 if ps1.find('%n') > -1 or ps1.find(r'\#') > -1 \
86 if ps1.find('%n') > -1 or ps1.find(r'\#') > -1 \
87 or ps1.find(r'\N') > -1:
87 or ps1.find(r'\N') > -1:
88 ps1 = '>>> '
88 ps1 = '>>> '
89 if ps2.find('%n') > -1 or ps2.find(r'\#') > -1 \
89 if ps2.find('%n') > -1 or ps2.find(r'\#') > -1 \
90 or ps2.find(r'\N') > -1:
90 or ps2.find(r'\N') > -1:
91 ps2 = '... '
91 ps2 = '... '
92 self.ps1_str = self._set_prompt_str(ps1,'In [\\#]: ','>>> ')
92 self.ps1_str = self._set_prompt_str(ps1,'In [\\#]: ','>>> ')
93 self.ps2_str = self._set_prompt_str(ps2,' .\\D.: ','... ')
93 self.ps2_str = self._set_prompt_str(ps2,' .\\D.: ','... ')
94 self.ps_out_str = self._set_prompt_str(ps_out,'Out[\\#]: ','')
94 self.ps_out_str = self._set_prompt_str(ps_out,'Out[\\#]: ','')
95
95
96 self.color_table = prompts.PromptColors
96 self.color_table = prompts.PromptColors
97 self.prompt1 = prompts.Prompt1(self,sep=input_sep,prompt=self.ps1_str,
97 self.prompt1 = prompts.Prompt1(self,sep=input_sep,prompt=self.ps1_str,
98 pad_left=pad_left)
98 pad_left=pad_left)
99 self.prompt2 = prompts.Prompt2(self,prompt=self.ps2_str,pad_left=pad_left)
99 self.prompt2 = prompts.Prompt2(self,prompt=self.ps2_str,pad_left=pad_left)
100 self.prompt_out = prompts.PromptOut(self,sep='',prompt=self.ps_out_str,
100 self.prompt_out = prompts.PromptOut(self,sep='',prompt=self.ps_out_str,
101 pad_left=pad_left)
101 pad_left=pad_left)
102 self.set_colors(colors)
102 self.set_colors(colors)
103
103
104 # Store the last prompt string each time, we need it for aligning
104 # Store the last prompt string each time, we need it for aligning
105 # continuation and auto-rewrite prompts
105 # continuation and auto-rewrite prompts
106 self.last_prompt = ''
106 self.last_prompt = ''
107 self.output_sep = output_sep
107 self.output_sep = output_sep
108 self.output_sep2 = output_sep2
108 self.output_sep2 = output_sep2
109 self._,self.__,self.___ = '','',''
109 self._,self.__,self.___ = '','',''
110
110
111 # these are deliberately global:
111 # these are deliberately global:
112 to_user_ns = {'_':self._,'__':self.__,'___':self.___}
112 to_user_ns = {'_':self._,'__':self.__,'___':self.___}
113 self.shell.user_ns.update(to_user_ns)
113 self.shell.user_ns.update(to_user_ns)
114
114
115 @property
115 @property
116 def prompt_count(self):
116 def prompt_count(self):
117 return self.shell.execution_count
117 return self.shell.execution_count
118
118
119 def _set_prompt_str(self,p_str,cache_def,no_cache_def):
119 def _set_prompt_str(self,p_str,cache_def,no_cache_def):
120 if p_str is None:
120 if p_str is None:
121 if self.do_full_cache:
121 if self.do_full_cache:
122 return cache_def
122 return cache_def
123 else:
123 else:
124 return no_cache_def
124 return no_cache_def
125 else:
125 else:
126 return p_str
126 return p_str
127
127
128 def set_colors(self, colors):
128 def set_colors(self, colors):
129 """Set the active color scheme and configure colors for the three
129 """Set the active color scheme and configure colors for the three
130 prompt subsystems."""
130 prompt subsystems."""
131
131
132 # FIXME: This modifying of the global prompts.prompt_specials needs
132 # FIXME: This modifying of the global prompts.prompt_specials needs
133 # to be fixed. We need to refactor all of the prompts stuff to use
133 # to be fixed. We need to refactor all of the prompts stuff to use
134 # proper configuration and traits notifications.
134 # proper configuration and traits notifications.
135 if colors.lower()=='nocolor':
135 if colors.lower()=='nocolor':
136 prompts.prompt_specials = prompts.prompt_specials_nocolor
136 prompts.prompt_specials = prompts.prompt_specials_nocolor
137 else:
137 else:
138 prompts.prompt_specials = prompts.prompt_specials_color
138 prompts.prompt_specials = prompts.prompt_specials_color
139
139
140 self.color_table.set_active_scheme(colors)
140 self.color_table.set_active_scheme(colors)
141 self.prompt1.set_colors()
141 self.prompt1.set_colors()
142 self.prompt2.set_colors()
142 self.prompt2.set_colors()
143 self.prompt_out.set_colors()
143 self.prompt_out.set_colors()
144
144
145 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
145 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
146 # Methods used in __call__. Override these methods to modify the behavior
146 # Methods used in __call__. Override these methods to modify the behavior
147 # of the displayhook.
147 # of the displayhook.
148 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
148 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
149
149
150 def check_for_underscore(self):
150 def check_for_underscore(self):
151 """Check if the user has set the '_' variable by hand."""
151 """Check if the user has set the '_' variable by hand."""
152 # If something injected a '_' variable in __builtin__, delete
152 # If something injected a '_' variable in __builtin__, delete
153 # ipython's automatic one so we don't clobber that. gettext() in
153 # ipython's automatic one so we don't clobber that. gettext() in
154 # particular uses _, so we need to stay away from it.
154 # particular uses _, so we need to stay away from it.
155 if '_' in __builtin__.__dict__:
155 if '_' in __builtin__.__dict__:
156 try:
156 try:
157 del self.shell.user_ns['_']
157 del self.shell.user_ns['_']
158 except KeyError:
158 except KeyError:
159 pass
159 pass
160
160
161 def quiet(self):
161 def quiet(self):
162 """Should we silence the display hook because of ';'?"""
162 """Should we silence the display hook because of ';'?"""
163 # do not print output if input ends in ';'
163 # do not print output if input ends in ';'
164 try:
164 try:
165 if self.shell.history_manager.input_hist_parsed[self.prompt_count].endswith(';\n'):
165 if self.shell.history_manager.input_hist_parsed[self.prompt_count].endswith(';\n'):
166 return True
166 return True
167 except IndexError:
167 except IndexError:
168 # some uses of ipshellembed may fail here
168 # some uses of ipshellembed may fail here
169 pass
169 pass
170 return False
170 return False
171
171
172 def start_displayhook(self):
172 def start_displayhook(self):
173 """Start the displayhook, initializing resources."""
173 """Start the displayhook, initializing resources."""
174 pass
174 pass
175
175
176 def write_output_prompt(self):
176 def write_output_prompt(self):
177 """Write the output prompt.
177 """Write the output prompt.
178
178
179 The default implementation simply writes the prompt to
179 The default implementation simply writes the prompt to
180 ``io.Term.cout``.
180 ``io.Term.cout``.
181 """
181 """
182 # Use write, not print which adds an extra space.
182 # Use write, not print which adds an extra space.
183 IPython.utils.io.Term.cout.write(self.output_sep)
183 IPython.utils.io.Term.cout.write(self.output_sep)
184 outprompt = str(self.prompt_out)
184 outprompt = str(self.prompt_out)
185 if self.do_full_cache:
185 if self.do_full_cache:
186 IPython.utils.io.Term.cout.write(outprompt)
186 IPython.utils.io.Term.cout.write(outprompt)
187
187
188 def compute_format_data(self, result):
188 def compute_format_data(self, result):
189 """Compute format data of the object to be displayed.
189 """Compute format data of the object to be displayed.
190
190
191 The format data is a generalization of the :func:`repr` of an object.
191 The format data is a generalization of the :func:`repr` of an object.
192 In the default implementation the format data is a :class:`dict` of
192 In the default implementation the format data is a :class:`dict` of
193 key value pair where the keys are valid MIME types and the values
193 key value pair where the keys are valid MIME types and the values
194 are JSON'able data structure containing the raw data for that MIME
194 are JSON'able data structure containing the raw data for that MIME
195 type. It is up to frontends to determine pick a MIME to to use and
195 type. It is up to frontends to determine pick a MIME to to use and
196 display that data in an appropriate manner.
196 display that data in an appropriate manner.
197
197
198 This method only computes the format data for the object and should
198 This method only computes the format data for the object and should
199 NOT actually print or write that to a stream.
199 NOT actually print or write that to a stream.
200
200
201 Parameters
201 Parameters
202 ----------
202 ----------
203 result : object
203 result : object
204 The Python object passed to the display hook, whose format will be
204 The Python object passed to the display hook, whose format will be
205 computed.
205 computed.
206
206
207 Returns
207 Returns
208 -------
208 -------
209 format_data : dict
209 format_data : dict
210 A :class:`dict` whose keys are valid MIME types and values are
210 A :class:`dict` whose keys are valid MIME types and values are
211 JSON'able raw data for that MIME type. It is recommended that
211 JSON'able raw data for that MIME type. It is recommended that
212 all return values of this should always include the "text/plain"
212 all return values of this should always include the "text/plain"
213 MIME type representation of the object.
213 MIME type representation of the object.
214 """
214 """
215 return self.shell.display_formatter.format(result)
215 return self.shell.display_formatter.format(result)
216
216
217 def write_format_data(self, format_dict):
217 def write_format_data(self, format_dict):
218 """Write the format data dict to the frontend.
218 """Write the format data dict to the frontend.
219
219
220 This default version of this method simply writes the plain text
220 This default version of this method simply writes the plain text
221 representation of the object to ``io.Term.cout``. Subclasses should
221 representation of the object to ``io.Term.cout``. Subclasses should
222 override this method to send the entire `format_dict` to the
222 override this method to send the entire `format_dict` to the
223 frontends.
223 frontends.
224
224
225 Parameters
225 Parameters
226 ----------
226 ----------
227 format_dict : dict
227 format_dict : dict
228 The format dict for the object passed to `sys.displayhook`.
228 The format dict for the object passed to `sys.displayhook`.
229 """
229 """
230 # We want to print because we want to always make sure we have a
230 # We want to print because we want to always make sure we have a
231 # newline, even if all the prompt separators are ''. This is the
231 # newline, even if all the prompt separators are ''. This is the
232 # standard IPython behavior.
232 # standard IPython behavior.
233 result_repr = format_dict['text/plain']
233 result_repr = format_dict['text/plain']
234 if '\n' in result_repr:
234 if '\n' in result_repr:
235 # So that multi-line strings line up with the left column of
235 # So that multi-line strings line up with the left column of
236 # the screen, instead of having the output prompt mess up
236 # the screen, instead of having the output prompt mess up
237 # their first line.
237 # their first line.
238 # We use the ps_out_str template instead of the expanded prompt
238 # We use the ps_out_str template instead of the expanded prompt
239 # because the expansion may add ANSI escapes that will interfere
239 # because the expansion may add ANSI escapes that will interfere
240 # with our ability to determine whether or not we should add
240 # with our ability to determine whether or not we should add
241 # a newline.
241 # a newline.
242 if self.ps_out_str and not self.ps_out_str.endswith('\n'):
242 if self.ps_out_str and not self.ps_out_str.endswith('\n'):
243 # But avoid extraneous empty lines.
243 # But avoid extraneous empty lines.
244 result_repr = '\n' + result_repr
244 result_repr = '\n' + result_repr
245
245
246 print >>IPython.utils.io.Term.cout, result_repr
246 print >>IPython.utils.io.Term.cout, result_repr
247
247
248 def update_user_ns(self, result):
248 def update_user_ns(self, result):
249 """Update user_ns with various things like _, __, _1, etc."""
249 """Update user_ns with various things like _, __, _1, etc."""
250
250
251 # Avoid recursive reference when displaying _oh/Out
251 # Avoid recursive reference when displaying _oh/Out
252 if result is not self.shell.user_ns['_oh']:
252 if result is not self.shell.user_ns['_oh']:
253 if len(self.shell.user_ns['_oh']) >= self.cache_size and self.do_full_cache:
253 if len(self.shell.user_ns['_oh']) >= self.cache_size and self.do_full_cache:
254 warn('Output cache limit (currently '+
254 warn('Output cache limit (currently '+
255 `self.cache_size`+' entries) hit.\n'
255 `self.cache_size`+' entries) hit.\n'
256 'Flushing cache and resetting history counter...\n'
256 'Flushing cache and resetting history counter...\n'
257 'The only history variables available will be _,__,___ and _1\n'
257 'The only history variables available will be _,__,___ and _1\n'
258 'with the current result.')
258 'with the current result.')
259
259
260 self.flush()
260 self.flush()
261 # Don't overwrite '_' and friends if '_' is in __builtin__ (otherwise
261 # Don't overwrite '_' and friends if '_' is in __builtin__ (otherwise
262 # we cause buggy behavior for things like gettext).
262 # we cause buggy behavior for things like gettext).
263
263
264 if '_' not in __builtin__.__dict__:
264 if '_' not in __builtin__.__dict__:
265 self.___ = self.__
265 self.___ = self.__
266 self.__ = self._
266 self.__ = self._
267 self._ = result
267 self._ = result
268 self.shell.user_ns.update({'_':self._,
268 self.shell.user_ns.update({'_':self._,
269 '__':self.__,
269 '__':self.__,
270 '___':self.___})
270 '___':self.___})
271
271
272 # hackish access to top-level namespace to create _1,_2... dynamically
272 # hackish access to top-level namespace to create _1,_2... dynamically
273 to_main = {}
273 to_main = {}
274 if self.do_full_cache:
274 if self.do_full_cache:
275 new_result = '_'+`self.prompt_count`
275 new_result = '_'+`self.prompt_count`
276 to_main[new_result] = result
276 to_main[new_result] = result
277 self.shell.user_ns.update(to_main)
277 self.shell.user_ns.update(to_main)
278 self.shell.user_ns['_oh'][self.prompt_count] = result
278 self.shell.user_ns['_oh'][self.prompt_count] = result
279
279
280 def log_output(self, result):
280 def log_output(self, format_dict):
281 """Log the output."""
281 """Log the output."""
282 if self.shell.logger.log_output:
282 if self.shell.logger.log_output:
283 self.shell.logger.log_write(repr(result), 'output')
283 self.shell.logger.log_write(format_dict['text/plain'], 'output')
284 # Write output to the database. Does nothing unless history
285 # output logging is enabled.
286 self.shell.history_manager.store_output(self.prompt_count,
287 format_dict['text/plain'])
284
288
285 def finish_displayhook(self):
289 def finish_displayhook(self):
286 """Finish up all displayhook activities."""
290 """Finish up all displayhook activities."""
287 IPython.utils.io.Term.cout.write(self.output_sep2)
291 IPython.utils.io.Term.cout.write(self.output_sep2)
288 IPython.utils.io.Term.cout.flush()
292 IPython.utils.io.Term.cout.flush()
289
293
290 def __call__(self, result=None):
294 def __call__(self, result=None):
291 """Printing with history cache management.
295 """Printing with history cache management.
292
296
293 This is invoked everytime the interpreter needs to print, and is
297 This is invoked everytime the interpreter needs to print, and is
294 activated by setting the variable sys.displayhook to it.
298 activated by setting the variable sys.displayhook to it.
295 """
299 """
296 self.check_for_underscore()
300 self.check_for_underscore()
297 if result is not None and not self.quiet():
301 if result is not None and not self.quiet():
298 self.start_displayhook()
302 self.start_displayhook()
299 self.write_output_prompt()
303 self.write_output_prompt()
300 format_dict = self.compute_format_data(result)
304 format_dict = self.compute_format_data(result)
301 self.write_format_data(format_dict)
305 self.write_format_data(format_dict)
302 self.update_user_ns(result)
306 self.update_user_ns(result)
303 self.log_output(result)
307 self.log_output(format_dict)
304 self.finish_displayhook()
308 self.finish_displayhook()
305
309
306 def flush(self):
310 def flush(self):
307 if not self.do_full_cache:
311 if not self.do_full_cache:
308 raise ValueError,"You shouldn't have reached the cache flush "\
312 raise ValueError,"You shouldn't have reached the cache flush "\
309 "if full caching is not enabled!"
313 "if full caching is not enabled!"
310 # delete auto-generated vars from global namespace
314 # delete auto-generated vars from global namespace
311
315
312 for n in range(1,self.prompt_count + 1):
316 for n in range(1,self.prompt_count + 1):
313 key = '_'+`n`
317 key = '_'+`n`
314 try:
318 try:
315 del self.shell.user_ns[key]
319 del self.shell.user_ns[key]
316 except: pass
320 except: pass
317 self.shell.user_ns['_oh'].clear()
321 self.shell.user_ns['_oh'].clear()
318
322
319 if '_' not in __builtin__.__dict__:
323 if '_' not in __builtin__.__dict__:
320 self.shell.user_ns.update({'_':None,'__':None, '___':None})
324 self.shell.user_ns.update({'_':None,'__':None, '___':None})
321 import gc
325 import gc
322 # TODO: Is this really needed?
326 # TODO: Is this really needed?
323 gc.collect()
327 gc.collect()
324
328
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