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1 | IPython requires Python 2.7 or ≥ 3.3. |
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1 | IPython requires Python 2.7 or ≥ 3.3. | |
2 |
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2 | |||
3 | .. note:: |
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3 | .. note:: | |
4 |
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4 | |||
5 | If you need to use Python 2.6 or 3.2, you can find IPython 1.0 |
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5 | If you need to use Python 2.6 or 3.2, you can find IPython 1.0 | |
6 | `here <http://archive.ipython.org/release/>`__. |
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6 | `here <http://archive.ipython.org/release/>`__. | |
7 |
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7 | |||
8 | Quickstart |
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8 | Quickstart | |
9 | ========== |
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9 | ========== | |
10 |
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10 | |||
11 | If you have :mod:`setuptools`, |
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11 | If you have :mod:`setuptools`, | |
12 | the quickest way to get up and running with IPython is: |
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12 | the quickest way to get up and running with IPython is: | |
13 |
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13 | |||
14 | .. code-block:: bash |
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14 | .. code-block:: bash | |
15 |
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15 | |||
16 | $ easy_install ipython[all] |
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16 | $ easy_install ipython[all] | |
17 |
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17 | |||
18 | This will download and install IPython and its main optional dependencies: |
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18 | This will download and install IPython and its main optional dependencies: | |
19 |
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19 | |||
20 | - jinja2, needed for the notebook |
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20 | - jinja2, needed for the notebook | |
21 | - sphinx, needed for nbconvert |
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21 | - sphinx, needed for nbconvert | |
22 | - pyzmq, needed for IPython's parallel computing features, qt console and |
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22 | - pyzmq, needed for IPython's parallel computing features, qt console and | |
23 | notebook |
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23 | notebook | |
24 | - pygments, used by nbconvert and the Qt console for syntax highlighting |
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24 | - pygments, used by nbconvert and the Qt console for syntax highlighting | |
25 | - tornado, needed by the web-based notebook |
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25 | - tornado, needed by the web-based notebook | |
26 | - nose, used by the test suite |
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26 | - nose, used by the test suite | |
27 | - readline (on OS X) or pyreadline (on Windows), needed for the terminal |
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27 | - readline (on OS X) or pyreadline (on Windows), needed for the terminal | |
28 |
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28 | |||
29 | To run IPython's test suite, use the :command:`iptest` command: |
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29 | To run IPython's test suite, use the :command:`iptest` command: | |
30 |
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30 | |||
31 | .. code-block:: bash |
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31 | .. code-block:: bash | |
32 |
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32 | |||
33 | $ iptest |
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33 | $ iptest | |
34 |
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34 | |||
35 | .. note:: |
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35 | .. note:: | |
36 |
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36 | |||
37 | .. code-block:: bash |
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37 | .. code-block:: bash | |
38 |
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38 | |||
39 | $ pip install ipython[all] |
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39 | $ pip install ipython[all] | |
40 |
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40 | |||
41 | will also work in many cases, but it will ignore the binary eggs |
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41 | will also work in many cases, but it will ignore the binary eggs | |
42 | of packages such as pyzmq and readline, |
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42 | of packages such as pyzmq and readline, | |
43 | which may be required for some users on Windows or OS X. |
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43 | which may be required for some users on Windows or OS X. | |
44 |
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44 | |||
45 |
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45 | |||
46 | Overview |
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46 | Overview | |
47 | ======== |
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47 | ======== | |
48 |
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48 | |||
49 | This document describes in detail the steps required to install IPython, |
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49 | This document describes in detail the steps required to install IPython, | |
50 | and its various optional dependencies. |
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50 | and its various optional dependencies. | |
51 | For a few quick ways to get started with package managers or full Python distributions, |
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51 | For a few quick ways to get started with package managers or full Python distributions, | |
52 | see `the install page <http://ipython.org/install.html>`_ of the IPython website. |
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52 | see `the install page <http://ipython.org/install.html>`_ of the IPython website. | |
53 |
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53 | |||
54 | IPython is organized into a number of subpackages, each of which has its own dependencies. |
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54 | IPython is organized into a number of subpackages, each of which has its own dependencies. | |
55 | All of the subpackages come with IPython, so you don't need to download and |
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55 | All of the subpackages come with IPython, so you don't need to download and | |
56 | install them separately. However, to use a given subpackage, you will need to |
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56 | install them separately. However, to use a given subpackage, you will need to | |
57 | install all of its dependencies. |
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57 | install all of its dependencies. | |
58 |
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58 | |||
59 | Please let us know if you have problems installing IPython or any of its dependencies. |
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59 | Please let us know if you have problems installing IPython or any of its dependencies. | |
60 |
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60 | |||
61 | IPython and most dependencies can be installed via :command:`easy_install`, |
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61 | IPython and most dependencies can be installed via :command:`easy_install`, | |
62 | provided by the :mod:`setuptools` package, or :command:`pip`. |
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62 | provided by the :mod:`setuptools` package, or :command:`pip`. | |
63 | In many scenarios, this is the most simplest method of installing Python packages. |
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63 | In many scenarios, this is the most simplest method of installing Python packages. | |
64 | More information about :mod:`setuptools` can be found on |
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64 | More information about :mod:`setuptools` can be found on | |
65 | `its PyPI page <http://pypi.python.org/pypi/setuptools>`__. |
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65 | `its PyPI page <http://pypi.python.org/pypi/setuptools>`__. | |
66 |
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66 | |||
67 | .. note:: |
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67 | .. note:: | |
68 |
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68 | |||
69 | On Windows, IPython *requires* :mod:`setuptools`. We hope to |
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69 | On Windows, IPython *requires* :mod:`setuptools`. We hope to | |
70 | change this in the future, but for now on Windows, you *must* install |
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70 | change this in the future, but for now on Windows, you *must* install | |
71 | :mod:`setuptools` to use IPython. |
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71 | :mod:`setuptools` to use IPython. | |
72 |
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72 | |||
73 | More general information about installing Python packages can be found in |
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73 | More general information about installing Python packages can be found in | |
74 | `Python's documentation <http://docs.python.org>`_. |
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74 | `Python's documentation <http://docs.python.org>`_. | |
75 |
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75 | |||
76 |
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76 | |||
77 | Installing IPython itself |
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77 | Installing IPython itself | |
78 | ========================= |
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78 | ========================= | |
79 |
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79 | |||
80 | Given a properly built Python, the basic interactive IPython shell will work |
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80 | Given a properly built Python, the basic interactive IPython shell will work | |
81 | with no external dependencies. However, some Python distributions |
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81 | with no external dependencies. However, some Python distributions | |
82 | (particularly on Windows and OS X), don't come with a working :mod:`readline` |
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82 | (particularly on Windows and OS X), don't come with a working :mod:`readline` | |
83 | module. The IPython shell will work without :mod:`readline`, but will lack |
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83 | module. The IPython shell will work without :mod:`readline`, but will lack | |
84 | many features that users depend on, such as tab completion and command line |
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84 | many features that users depend on, such as tab completion and command line | |
85 | editing. If you install IPython with :mod:`setuptools`, (e.g. with |
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85 | editing. If you install IPython with :mod:`setuptools`, (e.g. with | |
86 | `easy_install`), then the appropriate :mod:`readline` for your platform will be |
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86 | `easy_install`), then the appropriate :mod:`readline` for your platform will be | |
87 | installed. See below for details of how to make sure you have a working |
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87 | installed. See below for details of how to make sure you have a working | |
88 | :mod:`readline`. |
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88 | :mod:`readline`. | |
89 |
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89 | |||
90 | Installation using easy_install or pip |
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90 | Installation using easy_install or pip | |
91 | -------------------------------------- |
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91 | -------------------------------------- | |
92 |
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92 | |||
93 | If you have :mod:`setuptools` or :mod:`pip`, the easiest way of getting IPython is |
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93 | If you have :mod:`setuptools` or :mod:`pip`, the easiest way of getting IPython is | |
94 | to simply use :command:`easy_install` or :command:`pip`: |
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94 | to simply use :command:`easy_install` or :command:`pip`: | |
95 |
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95 | |||
96 | .. code-block:: bash |
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96 | .. code-block:: bash | |
97 |
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97 | |||
98 | $ pip install ipython |
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98 | $ pip install ipython | |
99 |
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99 | |||
100 | That's it. |
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100 | That's it. | |
101 |
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101 | |||
102 | .. note:: |
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102 | .. note:: | |
103 |
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103 | |||
104 | Many prefer :command:`pip` to :command:`easy_install`, but it ignores eggs (binary Python packages). |
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104 | Many prefer :command:`pip` to :command:`easy_install`, but it ignores eggs (binary Python packages). | |
105 | This mainly affects pyzmq and readline, which are compiled packages and provide |
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105 | This mainly affects pyzmq and readline, which are compiled packages and provide | |
106 | binary eggs. If you use :command:`pip` to install these packages, |
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106 | binary eggs. If you use :command:`pip` to install these packages, | |
107 | it will always compile from source, which may not succeed. |
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107 | it will always compile from source, which may not succeed. | |
108 |
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108 | |||
109 | Installation from source |
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109 | Installation from source | |
110 | ------------------------ |
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110 | ------------------------ | |
111 |
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111 | |||
112 | If you don't want to use :command:`easy_install`, or don't have it installed, |
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112 | If you don't want to use :command:`easy_install`, or don't have it installed, | |
113 | just grab the latest stable build of IPython from `here |
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113 | just grab the latest stable build of IPython from `here | |
114 | <http://ipython.org/download.html>`_. Then do the following: |
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114 | <http://ipython.org/download.html>`_. Then do the following: | |
115 |
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115 | |||
116 | .. code-block:: bash |
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116 | .. code-block:: bash | |
117 |
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117 | |||
118 | $ tar -xzf ipython.tar.gz |
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118 | $ tar -xzf ipython.tar.gz | |
119 | $ cd ipython |
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119 | $ cd ipython | |
120 | $ python setup.py install |
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120 | $ python setup.py install | |
121 |
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121 | |||
122 | If you are installing to a location (like ``/usr/local``) that requires higher |
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122 | If you are installing to a location (like ``/usr/local``) that requires higher | |
123 | permissions, you may need to run the last command with :command:`sudo`. |
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123 | permissions, you may need to run the last command with :command:`sudo`. | |
124 |
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124 | |||
125 | Windows |
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125 | Windows | |
126 | ------- |
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126 | ------- | |
127 |
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127 | |||
128 | As mentioned above, on Windows, IPython requires :mod:`setuptools`, and it also |
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128 | As mentioned above, on Windows, IPython requires :mod:`setuptools`, and it also | |
129 | requires the PyReadline library to properly support coloring and keyboard |
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129 | requires the PyReadline library to properly support coloring and keyboard | |
130 | management (features that the default windows console doesn't have). So on |
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130 | management (features that the default windows console doesn't have). So on | |
131 | Windows, the installation procedure is: |
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131 | Windows, the installation procedure is: | |
132 |
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132 | |||
133 | 1. Install `setuptools <http://pypi.python.org/pypi/setuptools>`_. |
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133 | 1. Install `setuptools <http://pypi.python.org/pypi/setuptools>`_. | |
134 |
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134 | |||
135 | 2. Install `pyreadline <http://pypi.python.org/pypi/pyreadline>`_. You can use |
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135 | 2. Install `pyreadline <http://pypi.python.org/pypi/pyreadline>`_. You can use | |
136 | the command ``easy_install pyreadline`` from a terminal, or the binary |
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136 | the command ``easy_install pyreadline`` from a terminal, or the binary | |
137 | installer appropriate for your platform from the PyPI page. |
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137 | installer appropriate for your platform from the PyPI page. | |
138 |
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138 | |||
139 | 3. Install IPython itself, which you can download from `PyPI |
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139 | 3. Install IPython itself, which you can download from `PyPI | |
140 | <http://pypi.python.org/pypi/ipython>`_ or from `our site |
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140 | <http://pypi.python.org/pypi/ipython>`_ or from `our site | |
141 | <http://ipython.org/download.html>`_. Note that on Windows 7, you *must* |
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141 | <http://ipython.org/download.html>`_. Note that on Windows 7, you *must* | |
142 | right-click and 'Run as administrator' for the Start menu shortcuts to be |
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142 | right-click and 'Run as administrator' for the Start menu shortcuts to be | |
143 | created. |
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143 | created. | |
144 |
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144 | |||
145 | IPython by default runs in a terminal window, but the normal terminal |
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145 | IPython by default runs in a terminal window, but the normal terminal | |
146 | application supplied by Microsoft Windows is very primitive. You may want to |
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146 | application supplied by Microsoft Windows is very primitive. You may want to | |
147 | download the excellent and free Console_ application instead, which is a far |
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147 | download the excellent and free Console_ application instead, which is a far | |
148 | superior tool. You can even configure Console to give you by default an |
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148 | superior tool. You can even configure Console to give you by default an | |
149 | IPython tab, which is very convenient to create new IPython sessions directly |
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149 | IPython tab, which is very convenient to create new IPython sessions directly | |
150 | from the working terminal. |
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150 | from the working terminal. | |
151 |
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151 | |||
152 | .. _Console: http://sourceforge.net/projects/console |
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152 | .. _Console: http://sourceforge.net/projects/console | |
153 |
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153 | |||
154 |
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154 | |||
155 | Installing the development version |
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155 | Installing the development version | |
156 | ---------------------------------- |
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156 | ---------------------------------- | |
157 |
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157 | |||
158 | It is also possible to install the development version of IPython from our |
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158 | It is also possible to install the development version of IPython from our | |
159 | `Git <http://git-scm.com/>`_ source code repository. To do this you will |
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159 | `Git <http://git-scm.com/>`_ source code repository. To do this you will | |
160 | need to have Git installed on your system. Then just do: |
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160 | need to have Git installed on your system. Then just do: | |
161 |
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161 | |||
162 | .. code-block:: bash |
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162 | .. code-block:: bash | |
163 |
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163 | |||
164 | $ git clone --recursive https://github.com/ipython/ipython.git |
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164 | $ git clone --recursive https://github.com/ipython/ipython.git | |
165 | $ cd ipython |
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165 | $ cd ipython | |
166 | $ python setup.py install |
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166 | $ python setup.py install | |
167 |
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167 | |||
168 | Some users want to be able to follow the development branch as it changes. If |
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168 | Some users want to be able to follow the development branch as it changes. If | |
169 | you have :mod:`setuptools` installed, this is easy. Simply replace the last |
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169 | you have :mod:`setuptools` installed, this is easy. Simply replace the last | |
170 | step by: |
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170 | step by: | |
171 |
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171 | |||
172 | .. code-block:: bash |
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172 | .. code-block:: bash | |
173 |
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173 | |||
174 | $ python setupegg.py develop |
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174 | $ python setupegg.py develop | |
175 |
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175 | |||
176 | This creates links in the right places and installs the command line script to |
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176 | This creates links in the right places and installs the command line script to | |
177 | the appropriate places. Then, if you want to update your IPython at any time, |
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177 | the appropriate places. Then, if you want to update your IPython at any time, | |
178 | just do: |
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178 | just do: | |
179 |
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179 | |||
180 | .. code-block:: bash |
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180 | .. code-block:: bash | |
181 |
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181 | |||
182 | $ git pull |
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182 | $ git pull | |
183 |
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183 | |||
184 |
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184 | |||
185 | Basic optional dependencies |
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185 | Basic optional dependencies | |
186 | =========================== |
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186 | =========================== | |
187 |
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187 | |||
188 | There are a number of basic optional dependencies that most users will want to |
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188 | There are a number of basic optional dependencies that most users will want to | |
189 | get. These are: |
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189 | get. These are: | |
190 |
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190 | |||
191 | * readline (for command line editing, tab completion, etc.) |
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191 | * readline (for command line editing, tab completion, etc.) | |
192 | * nose (to run the IPython test suite) |
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192 | * nose (to run the IPython test suite) | |
193 | * pexpect (to use things like irunner) |
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193 | * pexpect (to use things like irunner) | |
194 |
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194 | |||
195 | If you are comfortable installing these things yourself, have at it, otherwise |
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195 | If you are comfortable installing these things yourself, have at it, otherwise | |
196 | read on for more details. |
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196 | read on for more details. | |
197 |
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197 | |||
198 | readline |
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198 | readline | |
199 | -------- |
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199 | -------- | |
200 |
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200 | |||
201 | As indicated above, on Windows, PyReadline is a *mandatory* dependency. |
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201 | As indicated above, on Windows, PyReadline is a *mandatory* dependency. | |
202 | PyReadline is a separate, Windows only implementation of readline that uses |
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202 | PyReadline is a separate, Windows only implementation of readline that uses | |
203 | native Windows calls through :mod:`ctypes`. The easiest way of installing |
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203 | native Windows calls through :mod:`ctypes`. The easiest way of installing | |
204 | PyReadline is you use the binary installer available `here |
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204 | PyReadline is you use the binary installer available `here | |
205 | <http://pypi.python.org/pypi/pyreadline>`__. |
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205 | <http://pypi.python.org/pypi/pyreadline>`__. | |
206 |
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206 | |||
207 | On OSX, if you are using the built-in Python shipped by Apple, you will be |
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207 | On OSX, if you are using the built-in Python shipped by Apple, you will be | |
208 | missing a full readline implementation as Apple ships instead a library called |
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208 | missing a full readline implementation as Apple ships instead a library called | |
209 | ``libedit`` that provides only some of readline's functionality. While you may |
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209 | ``libedit`` that provides only some of readline's functionality. While you may | |
210 | find libedit sufficient, we have occasional reports of bugs with it and several |
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210 | find libedit sufficient, we have occasional reports of bugs with it and several | |
211 | developers who use OS X as their main environment consider libedit unacceptable |
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211 | developers who use OS X as their main environment consider libedit unacceptable | |
212 | for productive, regular use with IPython. |
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212 | for productive, regular use with IPython. | |
213 |
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213 | |||
214 | Therefore, we *strongly* recommend that on OS X you get the full |
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214 | Therefore, we *strongly* recommend that on OS X you get the full | |
215 | :mod:`readline` module. We will *not* consider completion/history problems to |
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215 | :mod:`readline` module. We will *not* consider completion/history problems to | |
216 | be bugs for IPython if you are using libedit. |
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216 | be bugs for IPython if you are using libedit. | |
217 |
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217 | |||
218 | To get a working :mod:`readline` module, just do (with :mod:`setuptools` |
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218 | To get a working :mod:`readline` module, just do (with :mod:`setuptools` | |
219 | installed): |
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219 | installed): | |
220 |
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220 | |||
221 | .. code-block:: bash |
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221 | .. code-block:: bash | |
222 |
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222 | |||
223 | $ easy_install readline |
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223 | $ easy_install readline | |
224 |
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224 | |||
225 | .. note:: |
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225 | .. note:: | |
226 |
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226 | |||
227 | Other Python distributions on OS X (such as fink, MacPorts and the official |
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227 | Other Python distributions on OS X (such as fink, MacPorts and the official | |
228 | python.org binaries) already have readline installed so you likely don't |
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228 | python.org binaries) already have readline installed so you likely don't | |
229 | have to do this step. |
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229 | have to do this step. | |
230 |
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230 | |||
231 | When IPython is installed with :mod:`setuptools`, (e.g. using the |
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231 | When IPython is installed with :mod:`setuptools`, (e.g. using the | |
232 | ``easy_install`` command), readline is added as a dependency on OS X, and |
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232 | ``easy_install`` command), readline is added as a dependency on OS X, and | |
233 | PyReadline on Windows, and will be installed on your system. However, if you |
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233 | PyReadline on Windows, and will be installed on your system. However, if you | |
234 | do not use setuptools, you may have to install one of these packages yourself. |
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234 | do not use setuptools, you may have to install one of these packages yourself. | |
235 |
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235 | |||
236 |
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236 | |||
237 | nose |
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237 | nose | |
238 | ---- |
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238 | ---- | |
239 |
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239 | |||
240 | To run the IPython test suite you will need the :mod:`nose` package. Nose |
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240 | To run the IPython test suite you will need the :mod:`nose` package. Nose | |
241 | provides a great way of sniffing out and running all of the IPython tests. The |
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241 | provides a great way of sniffing out and running all of the IPython tests. The | |
242 | simplest way of getting nose is to use :command:`easy_install` or :command:`pip`: |
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242 | simplest way of getting nose is to use :command:`easy_install` or :command:`pip`: | |
243 |
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243 | |||
244 | .. code-block:: bash |
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244 | .. code-block:: bash | |
245 |
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245 | |||
246 | $ pip install nose |
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246 | $ pip install nose | |
247 |
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247 | |||
248 | Another way of getting this is to do: |
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248 | Another way of getting this is to do: | |
249 |
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249 | |||
250 | .. code-block:: bash |
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250 | .. code-block:: bash | |
251 |
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251 | |||
252 | $ pip install ipython[test] |
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252 | $ pip install ipython[test] | |
253 |
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253 | |||
254 | For more installation options, see the `nose website |
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254 | For more installation options, see the `nose website | |
255 | <http://somethingaboutorange.com/mrl/projects/nose/>`_. |
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255 | <http://somethingaboutorange.com/mrl/projects/nose/>`_. | |
256 |
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256 | |||
257 | Once you have nose installed, you can run IPython's test suite using the |
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257 | Once you have nose installed, you can run IPython's test suite using the | |
258 | iptest command: |
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258 | iptest command: | |
259 |
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259 | |||
260 | .. code-block:: bash |
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260 | .. code-block:: bash | |
261 |
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261 | |||
262 | $ iptest |
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262 | $ iptest | |
263 |
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263 | |||
264 | pexpect |
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264 | pexpect | |
265 | ------- |
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265 | ------- | |
266 |
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266 | |||
267 | The pexpect_ package is used in IPython's :command:`irunner` script, as well as |
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267 | The pexpect_ package is used in IPython's :command:`irunner` script, as well as | |
268 | for managing subprocesses. IPython now includes a version of pexpect in |
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268 | for managing subprocesses. IPython now includes a version of pexpect in | |
269 | :mod:`IPython.external`, but if you have installed pexpect, IPython will use |
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269 | :mod:`IPython.external`, but if you have installed pexpect, IPython will use | |
270 | that instead. On Unix platforms (including OS X), just do: |
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270 | that instead. On Unix platforms (including OS X), just do: | |
271 |
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271 | |||
272 | .. code-block:: bash |
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272 | .. code-block:: bash | |
273 |
|
273 | |||
274 | $ pip install pexpect |
|
274 | $ pip install pexpect | |
275 |
|
275 | |||
276 | .. note:: |
|
276 | .. note:: | |
277 |
|
277 | |||
278 | On Python 3, you should actually install :mod:`pexpect-u`, |
|
278 | On Python 3, you should actually install :mod:`pexpect-u`, | |
279 | a unicode-safe fork of pexpect. |
|
279 | a unicode-safe fork of pexpect. | |
280 |
|
280 | |||
281 | Windows users are out of luck as pexpect does not run there. |
|
281 | Windows users are out of luck as pexpect does not run there. | |
282 |
|
282 | |||
283 | Dependencies for IPython.parallel (parallel computing) |
|
283 | Dependencies for IPython.parallel (parallel computing) | |
284 | ====================================================== |
|
284 | ====================================================== | |
285 |
|
285 | |||
286 | IPython.parallel provides a nice architecture for parallel computing, with a |
|
286 | IPython.parallel provides a nice architecture for parallel computing, with a | |
287 | focus on fluid interactive workflows. These features require just one package: |
|
287 | focus on fluid interactive workflows. These features require just one package: | |
288 | PyZMQ. See the next section for PyZMQ details. |
|
288 | PyZMQ. See the next section for PyZMQ details. | |
289 |
|
289 | |||
290 | On a Unix style platform (including OS X), if you want to use |
|
290 | On a Unix style platform (including OS X), if you want to use | |
291 | :mod:`setuptools`, you can just do: |
|
291 | :mod:`setuptools`, you can just do: | |
292 |
|
292 | |||
293 | .. code-block:: bash |
|
293 | .. code-block:: bash | |
294 |
|
294 | |||
295 | $ easy_install ipython[zmq] # will include pyzmq |
|
295 | $ easy_install ipython[zmq] # will include pyzmq | |
296 |
|
296 | |||
297 | Security in IPython.parallel is provided by SSH tunnels. By default, Linux |
|
297 | Security in IPython.parallel is provided by SSH tunnels. By default, Linux | |
298 | and OSX clients will use the shell ssh command, but on Windows, we also |
|
298 | and OSX clients will use the shell ssh command, but on Windows, we also | |
299 | support tunneling with paramiko_. |
|
299 | support tunneling with paramiko_. | |
300 |
|
300 | |||
301 | Dependencies for IPython.kernel.zmq |
|
301 | Dependencies for IPython.kernel.zmq | |
302 | =================================== |
|
302 | =================================== | |
303 |
|
303 | |||
304 | pyzmq |
|
304 | pyzmq | |
305 | ----- |
|
305 | ----- | |
306 |
|
306 | |||
307 | IPython 0.11 introduced some new functionality, including a two-process |
|
307 | IPython 0.11 introduced some new functionality, including a two-process | |
308 | execution model using ZeroMQ_ for communication. The Python bindings to ZeroMQ |
|
308 | execution model using ZeroMQ_ for communication. The Python bindings to ZeroMQ | |
309 | are found in the PyZMQ_ project, which is easy_install-able once you have |
|
309 | are found in the PyZMQ_ project, which is easy_install-able once you have | |
310 | ZeroMQ installed. If you are on Python 2.6 or 2.7 on OSX, or 2.7 on Windows, |
|
310 | ZeroMQ installed. If you are on Python 2.6 or 2.7 on OSX, or 2.7 on Windows, | |
311 | pyzmq has eggs that include ZeroMQ itself. |
|
311 | pyzmq has eggs that include ZeroMQ itself. | |
312 |
|
312 | |||
313 | IPython.kernel.zmq depends on pyzmq >= 2.1.4. |
|
313 | IPython.kernel.zmq depends on pyzmq >= 2.1.4. | |
314 |
|
314 | |||
315 | Dependencies for the IPython QT console |
|
315 | Dependencies for the IPython QT console | |
316 | ======================================= |
|
316 | ======================================= | |
317 |
|
317 | |||
318 | pyzmq |
|
318 | pyzmq | |
319 | ----- |
|
319 | ----- | |
320 |
|
320 | |||
321 | Like the :mod:`IPython.parallel` package, the QT Console requires ZeroMQ and |
|
321 | Like the :mod:`IPython.parallel` package, the QT Console requires ZeroMQ and | |
322 | PyZMQ. |
|
322 | PyZMQ. | |
323 |
|
323 | |||
324 | Qt |
|
324 | Qt | |
325 | -- |
|
325 | -- | |
326 |
|
326 | |||
327 | Also with 0.11, a new GUI was added using the work in :mod:`IPython.kernel.zmq`, which |
|
327 | Also with 0.11, a new GUI was added using the work in :mod:`IPython.kernel.zmq`, which | |
328 | can be launched with ``ipython qtconsole``. The GUI is built on Qt, and works |
|
328 | can be launched with ``ipython qtconsole``. The GUI is built on Qt, and works | |
329 | with either PyQt, which can be installed from the `PyQt website |
|
329 | with either PyQt, which can be installed from the `PyQt website | |
330 | <http://www.riverbankcomputing.co.uk/>`_, or `PySide |
|
330 | <http://www.riverbankcomputing.co.uk/>`_, or `PySide | |
331 | <http://www.pyside.org/>`_, from Nokia. |
|
331 | <http://www.pyside.org/>`_, from Nokia. | |
332 |
|
332 | |||
333 | pygments |
|
333 | pygments | |
334 | -------- |
|
334 | -------- | |
335 |
|
335 | |||
336 | The syntax-highlighting in ``ipython qtconsole`` is done with the pygments_ |
|
336 | The syntax-highlighting in ``ipython qtconsole`` is done with the pygments_ | |
337 | project, which is easy_install-able. |
|
337 | project, which is easy_install-able. | |
338 |
|
338 | |||
339 | .. _installnotebook: |
|
339 | .. _installnotebook: | |
340 |
|
340 | |||
341 | Dependencies for the IPython HTML notebook |
|
341 | Dependencies for the IPython HTML notebook | |
342 | ========================================== |
|
342 | ========================================== | |
343 |
|
343 | |||
344 | The IPython notebook is a notebook-style web interface to IPython and can be |
|
344 | The IPython notebook is a notebook-style web interface to IPython and can be | |
345 | started with the command ``ipython notebook``. |
|
345 | started with the command ``ipython notebook``. | |
346 |
|
346 | |||
347 | pyzmq |
|
347 | pyzmq | |
348 | ----- |
|
348 | ----- | |
349 |
|
349 | |||
350 | Like the :mod:`IPython.parallel` and :mod:`IPython.frontend.qt.console` |
|
350 | Like the :mod:`IPython.parallel` and :mod:`IPython.frontend.qt.console` | |
351 | packages, the HTML notebook requires ZeroMQ and PyZMQ. |
|
351 | packages, the HTML notebook requires ZeroMQ and PyZMQ. | |
352 |
|
352 | |||
353 | Tornado |
|
353 | Tornado | |
354 | ------- |
|
354 | ------- | |
355 |
|
355 | |||
356 | The IPython notebook uses the Tornado_ project for its HTTP server. Tornado 2.1 |
|
356 | The IPython notebook uses the Tornado_ project for its HTTP server. Tornado 2.1 | |
357 | is required, in order to support current versions of browsers, due to an update |
|
357 | is required, in order to support current versions of browsers, due to an update | |
358 | to the websocket protocol. |
|
358 | to the websocket protocol. | |
359 |
|
359 | |||
360 | Jinja |
|
360 | Jinja | |
361 | ----- |
|
361 | ----- | |
362 |
|
362 | |||
363 | The IPython notebook uses the Jinja_ templating tool to render HTML pages. |
|
363 | The IPython notebook uses the Jinja_ templating tool to render HTML pages. | |
364 |
|
364 | |||
365 |
|
365 | |||
366 | MathJax |
|
366 | MathJax | |
367 | ------- |
|
367 | ------- | |
368 |
|
368 | |||
369 | The IPython notebook uses the MathJax_ Javascript library for rendering LaTeX |
|
369 | The IPython notebook uses the MathJax_ Javascript library for rendering LaTeX | |
370 | in web browsers. Because MathJax is large, we don't include it with |
|
370 | in web browsers. Because MathJax is large, we don't include it with | |
371 | IPython. Normally IPython will load MathJax from a CDN, but if you have a slow |
|
371 | IPython. Normally IPython will load MathJax from a CDN, but if you have a slow | |
372 | network connection, or want to use LaTeX without an internet connection at all, |
|
372 | network connection, or want to use LaTeX without an internet connection at all, | |
373 | you can install MathJax locally. |
|
373 | you can install MathJax locally. | |
374 |
|
374 | |||
375 | A quick and easy method is to install it from a python session:: |
|
375 | A quick and easy method is to install it from a python session:: | |
376 |
|
376 | |||
377 | from IPython.external.mathjax import install_mathjax |
|
377 | from IPython.external.mathjax import install_mathjax | |
378 | install_mathjax() |
|
378 | install_mathjax() | |
379 |
|
379 | |||
380 | If you need tighter configuration control, you can download your own copy |
|
380 | If you need tighter configuration control, you can download your own copy | |
381 | of MathJax from http://www.mathjax.org/download/ - use the MathJax-2.0 link. |
|
381 | of MathJax from http://www.mathjax.org/download/ - use the MathJax-2.0 link. | |
382 | When you have the file stored locally, install it with:: |
|
382 | When you have the file stored locally, install it with:: | |
383 |
|
383 | |||
384 | python -m IPython.external.mathjax /path/to/source/mathjax-MathJax-v2.0-20-g07669ac.zip |
|
384 | python -m IPython.external.mathjax /path/to/source/mathjax-MathJax-v2.0-20-g07669ac.zip | |
385 |
|
385 | |||
386 | For unusual needs, IPython can tell you what directory it wants to find MathJax in:: |
|
386 | For unusual needs, IPython can tell you what directory it wants to find MathJax in:: | |
387 |
|
387 | |||
388 | python -m IPython.external.mathjax -d /some/other/mathjax |
|
388 | python -m IPython.external.mathjax -d /some/other/mathjax | |
389 |
|
389 | |||
390 | By default Mathjax will be installed in your ipython profile directory, but you |
|
390 | By default Mathjax will be installed in your ipython profile directory, but you | |
391 | can make system wide install, please refer to the documentation and helper function |
|
391 | can make system wide install, please refer to the documentation and helper function | |
392 | of :mod:`IPython.external.mathjax` |
|
392 | of :mod:`IPython.external.mathjax` | |
393 |
|
393 | |||
394 | Browser Compatibility |
|
394 | Browser Compatibility | |
395 | --------------------- |
|
395 | --------------------- | |
396 |
|
396 | |||
397 | The IPython notebook is officially supported on the following browers: |
|
397 | The IPython notebook is officially supported on the following browers: | |
398 |
|
398 | |||
399 | * Chrome ≥ 13 |
|
399 | * Chrome ≥ 13 | |
400 | * Safari ≥ 5 |
|
400 | * Safari ≥ 5 | |
401 | * Firefox ≥ 6 |
|
401 | * Firefox ≥ 6 | |
402 |
|
402 | |||
403 | The is mainly due to the notebook's usage of WebSockets and the flexible box model. |
|
403 | The is mainly due to the notebook's usage of WebSockets and the flexible box model. | |
404 |
|
404 | |||
405 | The following browsers are unsupported: |
|
405 | The following browsers are unsupported: | |
406 |
|
406 | |||
407 | * Safari < 5 |
|
407 | * Safari < 5 | |
408 | * Firefox < 6 |
|
408 | * Firefox < 6 | |
409 | * Chrome < 13 |
|
409 | * Chrome < 13 | |
410 | * Opera (any): CSS issues, but execution might work |
|
410 | * Opera (any): CSS issues, but execution might work | |
411 | * Internet Explorer < 10 |
|
411 | * Internet Explorer < 10 | |
412 |
|
412 | |||
413 | The following specific combinations are known **NOT** to work: |
|
413 | The following specific combinations are known **NOT** to work: | |
414 |
|
414 | |||
415 | * Safari, IPython 0.12, tornado ≥ 2.2.0 |
|
415 | * Safari, IPython 0.12, tornado ≥ 2.2.0 | |
416 | * Safari with HTTPS connection to notebook and an untrusted certificate (websockets will fail) |
|
416 | * Safari with HTTPS connection to notebook and an untrusted certificate (websockets will fail) | |
417 | * The [diigo Chrome extension](http://help.diigo.com/tools/chrome-extension) seems to interfere with scrolling |
|
417 | * The [diigo Chrome extension](http://help.diigo.com/tools/chrome-extension) seems to interfere with scrolling | |
418 |
|
418 | |||
419 | There are some early reports that the Notebook works on Internet Explorer 10, but we |
|
419 | There are some early reports that the Notebook works on Internet Explorer 10, but we | |
420 | expect there will be some CSS issues related to the flexible box model. |
|
420 | expect there will be some CSS issues related to the flexible box model. | |
421 |
|
421 | |||
422 |
|
422 | |||
423 | Dependencies for nbconvert (converting notebooks to various formats) |
|
423 | Dependencies for nbconvert (converting notebooks to various formats) | |
424 | ==================================================================== |
|
424 | ==================================================================== | |
425 |
|
425 | |||
426 | pandoc |
|
426 | pandoc | |
427 | ------ |
|
427 | ------ | |
428 |
|
428 | |||
429 | The most important dependency of nbconvert is Pandoc_, a document format translation program. |
|
429 | The most important dependency of nbconvert is Pandoc_ 1.10 or later, a document format translation program. | |
430 | This is not a Python package, so it cannot be expressed as a regular IPython dependency with setuptools. |
|
430 | This is not a Python package, so it cannot be expressed as a regular IPython dependency with setuptools. | |
431 |
|
431 | |||
432 | To install pandoc on Linux, you can generally use your package manager:: |
|
432 | To install pandoc on Linux, you can generally use your package manager:: | |
433 |
|
433 | |||
434 | sudo apt-get install pandoc |
|
434 | sudo apt-get install pandoc | |
435 |
|
435 | |||
436 | On other platforms, you can get pandoc from `their website <http://johnmacfarlane.net/pandoc/installing.html>`_. |
|
436 | On other platforms, you can get pandoc from `their website <http://johnmacfarlane.net/pandoc/installing.html>`_. | |
437 |
|
437 | |||
438 |
|
438 | |||
439 | .. _ZeroMQ: http://www.zeromq.org |
|
439 | .. _ZeroMQ: http://www.zeromq.org | |
440 | .. _PyZMQ: https://github.com/zeromq/pyzmq |
|
440 | .. _PyZMQ: https://github.com/zeromq/pyzmq | |
441 | .. _paramiko: https://github.com/robey/paramiko |
|
441 | .. _paramiko: https://github.com/robey/paramiko | |
442 | .. _pygments: http://pygments.org |
|
442 | .. _pygments: http://pygments.org | |
443 | .. _pexpect: http://www.noah.org/wiki/Pexpect |
|
443 | .. _pexpect: http://www.noah.org/wiki/Pexpect | |
444 | .. _Jinja: http://jinja.pocoo.org |
|
444 | .. _Jinja: http://jinja.pocoo.org | |
445 | .. _Sphinx: http://sphinx-doc.org |
|
445 | .. _Sphinx: http://sphinx-doc.org | |
446 | .. _pandoc: http://johnmacfarlane.net/pandoc |
|
446 | .. _pandoc: http://johnmacfarlane.net/pandoc | |
447 | .. _Tornado: http://www.tornadoweb.org |
|
447 | .. _Tornado: http://www.tornadoweb.org | |
448 | .. _MathJax: http://www.mathjax.org |
|
448 | .. _MathJax: http://www.mathjax.org |
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