##// END OF EJS Templates
Allow embed(..., compile_flags=...)
Bradley M. Froehle -
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@@ -1,296 +1,298 b''
1 # encoding: utf-8
1 # encoding: utf-8
2 """
2 """
3 An embedded IPython shell.
3 An embedded IPython shell.
4
4
5 Authors:
5 Authors:
6
6
7 * Brian Granger
7 * Brian Granger
8 * Fernando Perez
8 * Fernando Perez
9
9
10 Notes
10 Notes
11 -----
11 -----
12 """
12 """
13
13
14 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
14 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
15 # Copyright (C) 2008-2011 The IPython Development Team
15 # Copyright (C) 2008-2011 The IPython Development Team
16 #
16 #
17 # Distributed under the terms of the BSD License. The full license is in
17 # Distributed under the terms of the BSD License. The full license is in
18 # the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
18 # the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
19 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
19 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
20
20
21 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
21 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
22 # Imports
22 # Imports
23 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
23 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
24
24
25 from __future__ import with_statement
25 from __future__ import with_statement
26
26
27 import sys
27 import sys
28 import warnings
28 import warnings
29
29
30 # We need to use nested to support python 2.6, once we move to >=2.7, we can
30 # We need to use nested to support python 2.6, once we move to >=2.7, we can
31 # use the with keyword's new builtin support for nested managers
31 # use the with keyword's new builtin support for nested managers
32 try:
32 try:
33 from contextlib import nested
33 from contextlib import nested
34 except:
34 except:
35 from IPython.utils.nested_context import nested
35 from IPython.utils.nested_context import nested
36
36
37 from IPython.core import ultratb, compilerop
37 from IPython.core import ultratb, compilerop
38 from IPython.core.magic import Magics, magics_class, line_magic
38 from IPython.core.magic import Magics, magics_class, line_magic
39 from IPython.frontend.terminal.interactiveshell import TerminalInteractiveShell
39 from IPython.frontend.terminal.interactiveshell import TerminalInteractiveShell
40 from IPython.frontend.terminal.ipapp import load_default_config
40 from IPython.frontend.terminal.ipapp import load_default_config
41
41
42 from IPython.utils.traitlets import Bool, CBool, Unicode
42 from IPython.utils.traitlets import Bool, CBool, Unicode
43 from IPython.utils.io import ask_yes_no
43 from IPython.utils.io import ask_yes_no
44
44
45
45
46 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
46 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
47 # Classes and functions
47 # Classes and functions
48 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
48 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
49
49
50 # This is an additional magic that is exposed in embedded shells.
50 # This is an additional magic that is exposed in embedded shells.
51 @magics_class
51 @magics_class
52 class EmbeddedMagics(Magics):
52 class EmbeddedMagics(Magics):
53
53
54 @line_magic
54 @line_magic
55 def kill_embedded(self, parameter_s=''):
55 def kill_embedded(self, parameter_s=''):
56 """%kill_embedded : deactivate for good the current embedded IPython.
56 """%kill_embedded : deactivate for good the current embedded IPython.
57
57
58 This function (after asking for confirmation) sets an internal flag so
58 This function (after asking for confirmation) sets an internal flag so
59 that an embedded IPython will never activate again. This is useful to
59 that an embedded IPython will never activate again. This is useful to
60 permanently disable a shell that is being called inside a loop: once
60 permanently disable a shell that is being called inside a loop: once
61 you've figured out what you needed from it, you may then kill it and
61 you've figured out what you needed from it, you may then kill it and
62 the program will then continue to run without the interactive shell
62 the program will then continue to run without the interactive shell
63 interfering again.
63 interfering again.
64 """
64 """
65
65
66 kill = ask_yes_no("Are you sure you want to kill this embedded instance "
66 kill = ask_yes_no("Are you sure you want to kill this embedded instance "
67 "(y/n)? [y/N] ",'n')
67 "(y/n)? [y/N] ",'n')
68 if kill:
68 if kill:
69 self.shell.embedded_active = False
69 self.shell.embedded_active = False
70 print ("This embedded IPython will not reactivate anymore "
70 print ("This embedded IPython will not reactivate anymore "
71 "once you exit.")
71 "once you exit.")
72
72
73
73
74 class InteractiveShellEmbed(TerminalInteractiveShell):
74 class InteractiveShellEmbed(TerminalInteractiveShell):
75
75
76 dummy_mode = Bool(False)
76 dummy_mode = Bool(False)
77 exit_msg = Unicode('')
77 exit_msg = Unicode('')
78 embedded = CBool(True)
78 embedded = CBool(True)
79 embedded_active = CBool(True)
79 embedded_active = CBool(True)
80 # Like the base class display_banner is not configurable, but here it
80 # Like the base class display_banner is not configurable, but here it
81 # is True by default.
81 # is True by default.
82 display_banner = CBool(True)
82 display_banner = CBool(True)
83
83
84 def __init__(self, config=None, ipython_dir=None, user_ns=None,
84 def __init__(self, config=None, ipython_dir=None, user_ns=None,
85 user_module=None, custom_exceptions=((),None),
85 user_module=None, custom_exceptions=((),None),
86 usage=None, banner1=None, banner2=None,
86 usage=None, banner1=None, banner2=None,
87 display_banner=None, exit_msg=u'', user_global_ns=None):
87 display_banner=None, exit_msg=u'', user_global_ns=None):
88
88
89 if user_global_ns is not None:
89 if user_global_ns is not None:
90 warnings.warn("user_global_ns has been replaced by user_module. The\
90 warnings.warn("user_global_ns has been replaced by user_module. The\
91 parameter will be ignored.", DeprecationWarning)
91 parameter will be ignored.", DeprecationWarning)
92
92
93 super(InteractiveShellEmbed,self).__init__(
93 super(InteractiveShellEmbed,self).__init__(
94 config=config, ipython_dir=ipython_dir, user_ns=user_ns,
94 config=config, ipython_dir=ipython_dir, user_ns=user_ns,
95 user_module=user_module, custom_exceptions=custom_exceptions,
95 user_module=user_module, custom_exceptions=custom_exceptions,
96 usage=usage, banner1=banner1, banner2=banner2,
96 usage=usage, banner1=banner1, banner2=banner2,
97 display_banner=display_banner
97 display_banner=display_banner
98 )
98 )
99
99
100 self.exit_msg = exit_msg
100 self.exit_msg = exit_msg
101
101
102 # don't use the ipython crash handler so that user exceptions aren't
102 # don't use the ipython crash handler so that user exceptions aren't
103 # trapped
103 # trapped
104 sys.excepthook = ultratb.FormattedTB(color_scheme=self.colors,
104 sys.excepthook = ultratb.FormattedTB(color_scheme=self.colors,
105 mode=self.xmode,
105 mode=self.xmode,
106 call_pdb=self.pdb)
106 call_pdb=self.pdb)
107
107
108 def init_sys_modules(self):
108 def init_sys_modules(self):
109 pass
109 pass
110
110
111 def init_magics(self):
111 def init_magics(self):
112 super(InteractiveShellEmbed, self).init_magics()
112 super(InteractiveShellEmbed, self).init_magics()
113 self.register_magics(EmbeddedMagics)
113 self.register_magics(EmbeddedMagics)
114
114
115 def __call__(self, header='', local_ns=None, module=None, dummy=None,
115 def __call__(self, header='', local_ns=None, module=None, dummy=None,
116 stack_depth=1, global_ns=None):
116 stack_depth=1, global_ns=None, compile_flags=None):
117 """Activate the interactive interpreter.
117 """Activate the interactive interpreter.
118
118
119 __call__(self,header='',local_ns=None,module=None,dummy=None) -> Start
119 __call__(self,header='',local_ns=None,module=None,dummy=None) -> Start
120 the interpreter shell with the given local and global namespaces, and
120 the interpreter shell with the given local and global namespaces, and
121 optionally print a header string at startup.
121 optionally print a header string at startup.
122
122
123 The shell can be globally activated/deactivated using the
123 The shell can be globally activated/deactivated using the
124 dummy_mode attribute. This allows you to turn off a shell used
124 dummy_mode attribute. This allows you to turn off a shell used
125 for debugging globally.
125 for debugging globally.
126
126
127 However, *each* time you call the shell you can override the current
127 However, *each* time you call the shell you can override the current
128 state of dummy_mode with the optional keyword parameter 'dummy'. For
128 state of dummy_mode with the optional keyword parameter 'dummy'. For
129 example, if you set dummy mode on with IPShell.dummy_mode = True, you
129 example, if you set dummy mode on with IPShell.dummy_mode = True, you
130 can still have a specific call work by making it as IPShell(dummy=False).
130 can still have a specific call work by making it as IPShell(dummy=False).
131 """
131 """
132
132
133 # If the user has turned it off, go away
133 # If the user has turned it off, go away
134 if not self.embedded_active:
134 if not self.embedded_active:
135 return
135 return
136
136
137 # Normal exits from interactive mode set this flag, so the shell can't
137 # Normal exits from interactive mode set this flag, so the shell can't
138 # re-enter (it checks this variable at the start of interactive mode).
138 # re-enter (it checks this variable at the start of interactive mode).
139 self.exit_now = False
139 self.exit_now = False
140
140
141 # Allow the dummy parameter to override the global __dummy_mode
141 # Allow the dummy parameter to override the global __dummy_mode
142 if dummy or (dummy != 0 and self.dummy_mode):
142 if dummy or (dummy != 0 and self.dummy_mode):
143 return
143 return
144
144
145 if self.has_readline:
145 if self.has_readline:
146 self.set_readline_completer()
146 self.set_readline_completer()
147
147
148 # self.banner is auto computed
148 # self.banner is auto computed
149 if header:
149 if header:
150 self.old_banner2 = self.banner2
150 self.old_banner2 = self.banner2
151 self.banner2 = self.banner2 + '\n' + header + '\n'
151 self.banner2 = self.banner2 + '\n' + header + '\n'
152 else:
152 else:
153 self.old_banner2 = ''
153 self.old_banner2 = ''
154
154
155 # Call the embedding code with a stack depth of 1 so it can skip over
155 # Call the embedding code with a stack depth of 1 so it can skip over
156 # our call and get the original caller's namespaces.
156 # our call and get the original caller's namespaces.
157 self.mainloop(local_ns, module, stack_depth=stack_depth, global_ns=global_ns)
157 self.mainloop(local_ns, module, stack_depth=stack_depth,
158 global_ns=global_ns, compile_flags=compile_flags)
158
159
159 self.banner2 = self.old_banner2
160 self.banner2 = self.old_banner2
160
161
161 if self.exit_msg is not None:
162 if self.exit_msg is not None:
162 print self.exit_msg
163 print self.exit_msg
163
164
164 def mainloop(self, local_ns=None, module=None, stack_depth=0,
165 def mainloop(self, local_ns=None, module=None, stack_depth=0,
165 display_banner=None, global_ns=None, compile_flags=None):
166 display_banner=None, global_ns=None, compile_flags=None):
166 """Embeds IPython into a running python program.
167 """Embeds IPython into a running python program.
167
168
168 Input:
169 Input:
169
170
170 - header: An optional header message can be specified.
171 - header: An optional header message can be specified.
171
172
172 - local_ns, module: working local namespace (a dict) and module (a
173 - local_ns, module: working local namespace (a dict) and module (a
173 module or similar object). If given as None, they are automatically
174 module or similar object). If given as None, they are automatically
174 taken from the scope where the shell was called, so that
175 taken from the scope where the shell was called, so that
175 program variables become visible.
176 program variables become visible.
176
177
177 - stack_depth: specifies how many levels in the stack to go to
178 - stack_depth: specifies how many levels in the stack to go to
178 looking for namespaces (when local_ns or module is None). This
179 looking for namespaces (when local_ns or module is None). This
179 allows an intermediate caller to make sure that this function gets
180 allows an intermediate caller to make sure that this function gets
180 the namespace from the intended level in the stack. By default (0)
181 the namespace from the intended level in the stack. By default (0)
181 it will get its locals and globals from the immediate caller.
182 it will get its locals and globals from the immediate caller.
182
183
183 - compile_flags: A bit field identifying the __future__ features
184 - compile_flags: A bit field identifying the __future__ features
184 that are enabled, as passed to the builtin `compile` function. If
185 that are enabled, as passed to the builtin `compile` function. If
185 given as None, they are automatically taken from the scope where the
186 given as None, they are automatically taken from the scope where the
186 shell was called.
187 shell was called.
187
188
188 Warning: it's possible to use this in a program which is being run by
189 Warning: it's possible to use this in a program which is being run by
189 IPython itself (via %run), but some funny things will happen (a few
190 IPython itself (via %run), but some funny things will happen (a few
190 globals get overwritten). In the future this will be cleaned up, as
191 globals get overwritten). In the future this will be cleaned up, as
191 there is no fundamental reason why it can't work perfectly."""
192 there is no fundamental reason why it can't work perfectly."""
192
193
193 if (global_ns is not None) and (module is None):
194 if (global_ns is not None) and (module is None):
194 class DummyMod(object):
195 class DummyMod(object):
195 """A dummy module object for embedded IPython."""
196 """A dummy module object for embedded IPython."""
196 pass
197 pass
197 warnings.warn("global_ns is deprecated, use module instead.", DeprecationWarning)
198 warnings.warn("global_ns is deprecated, use module instead.", DeprecationWarning)
198 module = DummyMod()
199 module = DummyMod()
199 module.__dict__ = global_ns
200 module.__dict__ = global_ns
200
201
201 # Get locals and globals from caller
202 # Get locals and globals from caller
202 if (local_ns is None or module is None) and self.default_user_namespaces:
203 if (local_ns is None or module is None) and self.default_user_namespaces:
203 call_frame = sys._getframe(stack_depth).f_back
204 call_frame = sys._getframe(stack_depth).f_back
204
205
205 if local_ns is None:
206 if local_ns is None:
206 local_ns = call_frame.f_locals
207 local_ns = call_frame.f_locals
207 if module is None:
208 if module is None:
208 global_ns = call_frame.f_globals
209 global_ns = call_frame.f_globals
209 module = sys.modules[global_ns['__name__']]
210 module = sys.modules[global_ns['__name__']]
210 if compile_flags is None:
211 if compile_flags is None:
211 compile_flags = (call_frame.f_code.co_flags &
212 compile_flags = (call_frame.f_code.co_flags &
212 compilerop.PyCF_MASK)
213 compilerop.PyCF_MASK)
213
214
214 # Save original namespace and module so we can restore them after
215 # Save original namespace and module so we can restore them after
215 # embedding; otherwise the shell doesn't shut down correctly.
216 # embedding; otherwise the shell doesn't shut down correctly.
216 orig_user_module = self.user_module
217 orig_user_module = self.user_module
217 orig_user_ns = self.user_ns
218 orig_user_ns = self.user_ns
218 orig_compile_flags = self.compile.flags
219 orig_compile_flags = self.compile.flags
219
220
220 # Update namespaces and fire up interpreter
221 # Update namespaces and fire up interpreter
221
222
222 # The global one is easy, we can just throw it in
223 # The global one is easy, we can just throw it in
223 if module is not None:
224 if module is not None:
224 self.user_module = module
225 self.user_module = module
225
226
226 # But the user/local one is tricky: ipython needs it to store internal
227 # But the user/local one is tricky: ipython needs it to store internal
227 # data, but we also need the locals. We'll throw our hidden variables
228 # data, but we also need the locals. We'll throw our hidden variables
228 # like _ih and get_ipython() into the local namespace, but delete them
229 # like _ih and get_ipython() into the local namespace, but delete them
229 # later.
230 # later.
230 if local_ns is not None:
231 if local_ns is not None:
231 self.user_ns = local_ns
232 self.user_ns = local_ns
232 self.init_user_ns()
233 self.init_user_ns()
233
234
234 # Compiler flags
235 # Compiler flags
235 self.compile.flags = compile_flags
236 self.compile.flags = compile_flags
236
237
237 # Patch for global embedding to make sure that things don't overwrite
238 # Patch for global embedding to make sure that things don't overwrite
238 # user globals accidentally. Thanks to Richard <rxe@renre-europe.com>
239 # user globals accidentally. Thanks to Richard <rxe@renre-europe.com>
239 # FIXME. Test this a bit more carefully (the if.. is new)
240 # FIXME. Test this a bit more carefully (the if.. is new)
240 # N.B. This can't now ever be called. Not sure what it was for.
241 # N.B. This can't now ever be called. Not sure what it was for.
241 # And now, since it wasn't called in the previous version, I'm
242 # And now, since it wasn't called in the previous version, I'm
242 # commenting out these lines so they can't be called with my new changes
243 # commenting out these lines so they can't be called with my new changes
243 # --TK, 2011-12-10
244 # --TK, 2011-12-10
244 #if local_ns is None and module is None:
245 #if local_ns is None and module is None:
245 # self.user_global_ns.update(__main__.__dict__)
246 # self.user_global_ns.update(__main__.__dict__)
246
247
247 # make sure the tab-completer has the correct frame information, so it
248 # make sure the tab-completer has the correct frame information, so it
248 # actually completes using the frame's locals/globals
249 # actually completes using the frame's locals/globals
249 self.set_completer_frame()
250 self.set_completer_frame()
250
251
251 with nested(self.builtin_trap, self.display_trap):
252 with nested(self.builtin_trap, self.display_trap):
252 self.interact(display_banner=display_banner)
253 self.interact(display_banner=display_banner)
253
254
254 # now, purge out the local namespace of IPython's hidden variables.
255 # now, purge out the local namespace of IPython's hidden variables.
255 if local_ns is not None:
256 if local_ns is not None:
256 for name in self.user_ns_hidden:
257 for name in self.user_ns_hidden:
257 local_ns.pop(name, None)
258 local_ns.pop(name, None)
258
259
259 # Restore original namespace so shell can shut down when we exit.
260 # Restore original namespace so shell can shut down when we exit.
260 self.user_module = orig_user_module
261 self.user_module = orig_user_module
261 self.user_ns = orig_user_ns
262 self.user_ns = orig_user_ns
262 self.compile.flags = orig_compile_flags
263 self.compile.flags = orig_compile_flags
263
264
264 _embedded_shell = None
265 _embedded_shell = None
265
266
266
267
267 def embed(**kwargs):
268 def embed(**kwargs):
268 """Call this to embed IPython at the current point in your program.
269 """Call this to embed IPython at the current point in your program.
269
270
270 The first invocation of this will create an :class:`InteractiveShellEmbed`
271 The first invocation of this will create an :class:`InteractiveShellEmbed`
271 instance and then call it. Consecutive calls just call the already
272 instance and then call it. Consecutive calls just call the already
272 created instance.
273 created instance.
273
274
274 Here is a simple example::
275 Here is a simple example::
275
276
276 from IPython import embed
277 from IPython import embed
277 a = 10
278 a = 10
278 b = 20
279 b = 20
279 embed('First time')
280 embed('First time')
280 c = 30
281 c = 30
281 d = 40
282 d = 40
282 embed
283 embed
283
284
284 Full customization can be done by passing a :class:`Struct` in as the
285 Full customization can be done by passing a :class:`Struct` in as the
285 config argument.
286 config argument.
286 """
287 """
287 config = kwargs.get('config')
288 config = kwargs.get('config')
288 header = kwargs.pop('header', u'')
289 header = kwargs.pop('header', u'')
290 compile_flags = kwargs.pop('compile_flags', None)
289 if config is None:
291 if config is None:
290 config = load_default_config()
292 config = load_default_config()
291 config.InteractiveShellEmbed = config.TerminalInteractiveShell
293 config.InteractiveShellEmbed = config.TerminalInteractiveShell
292 kwargs['config'] = config
294 kwargs['config'] = config
293 global _embedded_shell
295 global _embedded_shell
294 if _embedded_shell is None:
296 if _embedded_shell is None:
295 _embedded_shell = InteractiveShellEmbed(**kwargs)
297 _embedded_shell = InteractiveShellEmbed(**kwargs)
296 _embedded_shell(header=header, stack_depth=2)
298 _embedded_shell(header=header, stack_depth=2, compile_flags=compile_flags)
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