use 'id' for checkpoint ID key

rather than redundant checkpoint.checkpoint_id

IPython/html/services/notebooks/filenbmanager.py

@@ -1,414 +1,414
 """A notebook manager that uses the local file system for storage.
 
 Authors:
 
 * Brian Granger
 * Zach Sailer
 """
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #  Copyright (C) 2011  The IPython Development Team
 #
 #  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
 #  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Imports
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 import datetime
 import io
 import os
 import glob
 import shutil
 
 from unicodedata import normalize
 
 from tornado import web
 
 from .nbmanager import NotebookManager
 from IPython.nbformat import current
 from IPython.utils.traitlets import Unicode, Dict, Bool, TraitError
 from IPython.utils import tz
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Classes
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 class FileNotebookManager(NotebookManager):
     
     save_script = Bool(False, config=True,
         help="""Automatically create a Python script when saving the notebook.
         
         For easier use of import, %run and %load across notebooks, a
         <notebook-name>.py script will be created next to any
         <notebook-name>.ipynb on each save.  This can also be set with the
         short `--script` flag.
         """
     )
     
     checkpoint_dir = Unicode(config=True,
         help="""The location in which to keep notebook checkpoints
         
         By default, it is notebook-dir/.ipynb_checkpoints
         """
     )
     def _checkpoint_dir_default(self):
         return os.path.join(self.notebook_dir, '.ipynb_checkpoints')
     
     def _checkpoint_dir_changed(self, name, old, new):
         """do a bit of validation of the checkpoint dir"""
         if not os.path.isabs(new):
             # If we receive a non-absolute path, make it absolute.
             abs_new = os.path.abspath(new)
             self.checkpoint_dir = abs_new
             return
         if os.path.exists(new) and not os.path.isdir(new):
             raise TraitError("checkpoint dir %r is not a directory" % new)
         if not os.path.exists(new):
             self.log.info("Creating checkpoint dir %s", new)
             try:
                 os.mkdir(new)
             except:
                 raise TraitError("Couldn't create checkpoint dir %r" % new)
 
     def get_notebook_names(self, path=''):
         """List all notebook names in the notebook dir and path."""
         path = path.strip('/')
         if not os.path.isdir(self.get_os_path(path=path)):
             raise web.HTTPError(404, 'Directory not found: ' + path)
         names = glob.glob(self.get_os_path('*'+self.filename_ext, path))
         names = [os.path.basename(name)
                  for name in names]
         return names
 
     def increment_filename(self, basename, path=''):
         """Return a non-used filename of the form basename<int>."""
         path = path.strip('/')
         i = 0
         while True:
             name = u'%s%i.ipynb' % (basename,i)
             os_path = self.get_os_path(name, path)
             if not os.path.isfile(os_path):
                 break
             else:
                 i = i+1
         return name
 
     def path_exists(self, path):
         """Does the API-style path (directory) actually exist?
         
         Parameters
         ----------
         path : string
             The path to check. This is an API path (`/` separated,
             relative to base notebook-dir).
         
         Returns
         -------
         exists : bool
             Whether the path is indeed a directory.
         """
         path = path.strip('/')
         os_path = self.get_os_path(path=path)
         return os.path.isdir(os_path)
     
     def get_os_path(self, name=None, path=''):
         """Given a notebook name and a URL path, return its file system
         path.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         name : string
             The name of a notebook file with the .ipynb extension
         path : string
             The relative URL path (with '/' as separator) to the named
             notebook.
 
         Returns
         -------
         path : string
             A file system path that combines notebook_dir (location where
             server started), the relative path, and the filename with the
             current operating system's url.
         """
         parts = path.strip('/').split('/')
         parts = [p for p in parts if p != ''] # remove duplicate splits
         if name is not None:
             parts.append(name)
         path = os.path.join(self.notebook_dir, *parts)
         return path
 
     def notebook_exists(self, name, path=''):
         """Returns a True if the notebook exists. Else, returns False.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         name : string
             The name of the notebook you are checking.
         path : string
             The relative path to the notebook (with '/' as separator)
 
         Returns
         -------
         bool
         """
         path = path.strip('/')
         nbpath = self.get_os_path(name, path=path)
         return os.path.isfile(nbpath)
 
     def list_notebooks(self, path):
         """Returns a list of dictionaries that are the standard model
         for all notebooks in the relative 'path'.
         
         Parameters
         ----------
         path : str
             the URL path that describes the relative path for the
             listed notebooks
         
         Returns
         -------
         notebooks : list of dicts
             a list of the notebook models without 'content'
         """
         path = path.strip('/')
         notebook_names = self.get_notebook_names(path)
         notebooks = []
         for name in notebook_names:
             model = self.get_notebook_model(name, path, content=False)
             notebooks.append(model)
         notebooks = sorted(notebooks, key=lambda item: item['name'])
         return notebooks
 
     def get_notebook_model(self, name, path='', content=True):
         """ Takes a path and name for a notebook and returns it's model
         
         Parameters
         ----------
         name : str
             the name of the notebook
         path : str
             the URL path that describes the relative path for
             the notebook
             
         Returns
         -------
         model : dict
             the notebook model. If contents=True, returns the 'contents' 
             dict in the model as well.
         """
         path = path.strip('/')
         if not self.notebook_exists(name=name, path=path):
             raise web.HTTPError(404, u'Notebook does not exist: %s' % name)
         os_path = self.get_os_path(name, path)
         info = os.stat(os_path)
         last_modified = tz.utcfromtimestamp(info.st_mtime)
         created = tz.utcfromtimestamp(info.st_ctime)
         # Create the notebook model.
         model ={}
         model['name'] = name
         model['path'] = path
         model['last_modified'] = last_modified
         model['created'] = last_modified
         if content is True:
             with io.open(os_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
                 try:
                     nb = current.read(f, u'json')
                 except Exception as e:
                     raise web.HTTPError(400, u"Unreadable Notebook: %s %s" % (os_path, e))
             model['content'] = nb
         return model
 
     def save_notebook_model(self, model, name='', path=''):
         """Save the notebook model and return the model with no content."""
         path = path.strip('/')
 
         if 'content' not in model:
             raise web.HTTPError(400, u'No notebook JSON data provided')
 
         new_path = model.get('path', path).strip('/')
         new_name = model.get('name', name)
 
         if path != new_path or name != new_name:
             self.rename_notebook(name, path, new_name, new_path)
 
         # Save the notebook file
         os_path = self.get_os_path(new_name, new_path)
         nb = current.to_notebook_json(model['content'])
         if 'name' in nb['metadata']:
             nb['metadata']['name'] = u''
         try:
             self.log.debug("Autosaving notebook %s", os_path)
             with io.open(os_path, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
                 current.write(nb, f, u'json')
         except Exception as e:
             raise web.HTTPError(400, u'Unexpected error while autosaving notebook: %s %s' % (os_path, e))
 
         # Save .py script as well
         if self.save_script:
             py_path = os.path.splitext(os_path)[0] + '.py'
             self.log.debug("Writing script %s", py_path)
             try:
                 with io.open(py_path, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
                     current.write(model, f, u'py')
             except Exception as e:
                 raise web.HTTPError(400, u'Unexpected error while saving notebook as script: %s %s' % (py_path, e))
 
         model = self.get_notebook_model(new_name, new_path, content=False)
         return model
 
     def update_notebook_model(self, model, name, path=''):
         """Update the notebook's path and/or name"""
         path = path.strip('/')
         new_name = model.get('name', name)
         new_path = model.get('path', path).strip('/')
         if path != new_path or name != new_name:
             self.rename_notebook(name, path, new_name, new_path)
         model = self.get_notebook_model(new_name, new_path, content=False)
         return model
 
     def delete_notebook_model(self, name, path=''):
         """Delete notebook by name and path."""
         path = path.strip('/')
         os_path = self.get_os_path(name, path)
         if not os.path.isfile(os_path):
             raise web.HTTPError(404, u'Notebook does not exist: %s' % os_path)
         
         # clear checkpoints
         for checkpoint in self.list_checkpoints(name, path):
-            checkpoint_id = checkpoint['checkpoint_id']
+            checkpoint_id = checkpoint['id']
             cp_path = self.get_checkpoint_path(checkpoint_id, name, path)
             if os.path.isfile(cp_path):
                 self.log.debug("Unlinking checkpoint %s", cp_path)
                 os.unlink(cp_path)
         
         self.log.debug("Unlinking notebook %s", os_path)
         os.unlink(os_path)
 
     def rename_notebook(self, old_name, old_path, new_name, new_path):
         """Rename a notebook."""
         old_path = old_path.strip('/')
         new_path = new_path.strip('/')
         if new_name == old_name and new_path == old_path:
             return
         
         new_os_path = self.get_os_path(new_name, new_path)
         old_os_path = self.get_os_path(old_name, old_path)
 
         # Should we proceed with the move?
         if os.path.isfile(new_os_path):
             raise web.HTTPError(409, u'Notebook with name already exists: %s' % new_os_path)
         if self.save_script:
             old_py_path = os.path.splitext(old_os_path)[0] + '.py'
             new_py_path = os.path.splitext(new_os_path)[0] + '.py'
             if os.path.isfile(new_py_path):
                 raise web.HTTPError(409, u'Python script with name already exists: %s' % new_py_path)
 
         # Move the notebook file
         try:
             os.rename(old_os_path, new_os_path)
         except Exception as e:
             raise web.HTTPError(500, u'Unknown error renaming notebook: %s %s' % (old_os_path, e))
 
         # Move the checkpoints
         old_checkpoints = self.list_checkpoints(old_name, old_path)
         for cp in old_checkpoints:
-            checkpoint_id = cp['checkpoint_id']
+            checkpoint_id = cp['id']
             old_cp_path = self.get_checkpoint_path(checkpoint_id, old_name, old_path)
             new_cp_path = self.get_checkpoint_path(checkpoint_id, new_name, new_path)
             if os.path.isfile(old_cp_path):
                 self.log.debug("Renaming checkpoint %s -> %s", old_cp_path, new_cp_path)
                 os.rename(old_cp_path, new_cp_path)
 
         # Move the .py script
         if self.save_script:
             os.rename(old_py_path, new_py_path)
   
     # Checkpoint-related utilities
     
     def get_checkpoint_path(self, checkpoint_id, name, path=''):
         """find the path to a checkpoint"""
         path = path.strip('/')
         filename = u"{name}-{checkpoint_id}{ext}".format(
             name=name,
             checkpoint_id=checkpoint_id,
             ext=self.filename_ext,
         )
         cp_path = os.path.join(path, self.checkpoint_dir, filename)
         return cp_path
 
     def get_checkpoint_model(self, checkpoint_id, name, path=''):
         """construct the info dict for a given checkpoint"""
         path = path.strip('/')
         cp_path = self.get_checkpoint_path(checkpoint_id, name, path)
         stats = os.stat(cp_path)
         last_modified = tz.utcfromtimestamp(stats.st_mtime)
         info = dict(
-            checkpoint_id = checkpoint_id,
+            id = checkpoint_id,
             last_modified = last_modified,
         )
         return info
         
     # public checkpoint API
     
     def create_checkpoint(self, name, path=''):
         """Create a checkpoint from the current state of a notebook"""
         path = path.strip('/')
         nb_path = self.get_os_path(name, path)
         # only the one checkpoint ID:
         checkpoint_id = u"checkpoint"
         cp_path = self.get_checkpoint_path(checkpoint_id, name, path)
         self.log.debug("creating checkpoint for notebook %s", name)
         if not os.path.exists(self.checkpoint_dir):
             os.mkdir(self.checkpoint_dir)
         shutil.copy2(nb_path, cp_path)
         
         # return the checkpoint info
         return self.get_checkpoint_model(checkpoint_id, name, path)
     
     def list_checkpoints(self, name, path=''):
         """list the checkpoints for a given notebook
         
         This notebook manager currently only supports one checkpoint per notebook.
         """
         path = path.strip('/')
         checkpoint_id = "checkpoint"
         path = self.get_checkpoint_path(checkpoint_id, name, path)
         if not os.path.exists(path):
             return []
         else:
             return [self.get_checkpoint_model(checkpoint_id, name, path)]
         
     
     def restore_checkpoint(self, checkpoint_id, name, path=''):
         """restore a notebook to a checkpointed state"""
         path = path.strip('/')
         self.log.info("restoring Notebook %s from checkpoint %s", name, checkpoint_id)
         nb_path = self.get_os_path(name, path)
         cp_path = self.get_checkpoint_path(checkpoint_id, name, path)
         if not os.path.isfile(cp_path):
             self.log.debug("checkpoint file does not exist: %s", cp_path)
             raise web.HTTPError(404,
                 u'Notebook checkpoint does not exist: %s-%s' % (name, checkpoint_id)
             )
         # ensure notebook is readable (never restore from an unreadable notebook)
         with io.open(cp_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
             nb = current.read(f, u'json')
         shutil.copy2(cp_path, nb_path)
         self.log.debug("copying %s -> %s", cp_path, nb_path)
     
     def delete_checkpoint(self, checkpoint_id, name, path=''):
         """delete a notebook's checkpoint"""
         path = path.strip('/')
         cp_path = self.get_checkpoint_path(checkpoint_id, name, path)
         if not os.path.isfile(cp_path):
             raise web.HTTPError(404,
                 u'Notebook checkpoint does not exist: %s%s-%s' % (path, name, checkpoint_id)
             )
         self.log.debug("unlinking %s", cp_path)
         os.unlink(cp_path)
     
     def info_string(self):
         return "Serving notebooks from local directory: %s" % self.notebook_dir

IPython/html/services/notebooks/handlers.py

@@ -1,232 +1,232
 """Tornado handlers for the notebooks web service.
 
 Authors:
 
 * Brian Granger
 """
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
 #
 #  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
 #  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Imports
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 import json
 
 from tornado import web
 
 from IPython.html.utils import url_path_join
 from IPython.utils.jsonutil import date_default
 
 from IPython.html.base.handlers import IPythonHandler, json_errors
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Notebook web service handlers
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 
 class NotebookHandler(IPythonHandler):
 
     SUPPORTED_METHODS = (u'GET', u'PUT', u'PATCH', u'POST', u'DELETE')
 
     def notebook_location(self, name, path=''):
         """Return the full URL location of a notebook based.
         
         Parameters
         ----------
         name : unicode
             The base name of the notebook, such as "foo.ipynb".
         path : unicode
             The URL path of the notebook.
         """
         return url_path_join(self.base_project_url, 'api', 'notebooks', path, name)
 
     @web.authenticated
     @json_errors
     def get(self, path='', name=None):
         """Return a Notebook or list of notebooks.
 
         * GET with path and no notebook name lists notebooks in a directory
         * GET with path and notebook name returns notebook JSON
         """
         nbm = self.notebook_manager
         # Check to see if a notebook name was given
         if name is None:
             # List notebooks in 'path'
             notebooks = nbm.list_notebooks(path)
             self.finish(json.dumps(notebooks, default=date_default))
             return
         # get and return notebook representation
         model = nbm.get_notebook_model(name, path)
         self.set_header(u'Last-Modified', model[u'last_modified'])
         self.finish(json.dumps(model, default=date_default))
 
     @web.authenticated
     @json_errors
     def patch(self, path='', name=None):
         """PATCH renames a notebook without re-uploading content."""
         nbm = self.notebook_manager
         if name is None:
             raise web.HTTPError(400, u'Notebook name missing')
         model = self.get_json_body()
         if model is None:
             raise web.HTTPError(400, u'JSON body missing')
         model = nbm.update_notebook_model(model, name, path)
         location = self.notebook_location(model[u'name'], model[u'path'])
         self.set_header(u'Location', location)
         self.set_header(u'Last-Modified', model[u'last_modified'])
         self.finish(json.dumps(model, default=date_default))
 
     @web.authenticated
     @json_errors
     def post(self, path='', name=None):
         """Create a new notebook in the specified path.
         
         POST creates new notebooks.
         
         POST /api/notebooks/path : new untitled notebook in path
         POST /api/notebooks/path/notebook.ipynb : new notebook with name in path
             If content specified upload notebook, otherwise start empty.
         """
         nbm = self.notebook_manager
         model = self.get_json_body()
         if name is None:
             # creating new notebook, model doesn't make sense
             if model is not None:
                 raise web.HTTPError(400, "Model not valid when creating untitled notebooks.")
             model = nbm.create_notebook_model(path=path)
         else:
             if model is None:
                 self.log.info("Creating new Notebook at %s/%s", path, name)
                 model = {}
             else:
                 self.log.info("Uploading Notebook to %s/%s", path, name)
             # set the model name from the URL
             model['name'] = name
             model = nbm.create_notebook_model(model, path)
         
         location = self.notebook_location(model[u'name'], model[u'path'])
         self.set_header(u'Location', location)
         self.set_header(u'Last-Modified', model[u'last_modified'])
         self.set_status(201)
         self.finish(json.dumps(model, default=date_default))
 
     @web.authenticated
     @json_errors
     def put(self, path='', name=None):
         """saves the notebook in the location given by 'notebook_path'."""
         nbm = self.notebook_manager
         model = self.get_json_body()
         if model is None:
             raise web.HTTPError(400, u'JSON body missing')
         nbm.save_notebook_model(model, name, path)
         self.finish(json.dumps(model, default=date_default))
 
     @web.authenticated
     @json_errors
     def delete(self, path='', name=None):
         """delete the notebook in the given notebook path"""
         nbm = self.notebook_manager
         nbm.delete_notebook_model(name, path)
         self.set_status(204)
         self.finish()
 
 class NotebookCopyHandler(IPythonHandler):
     
     SUPPORTED_METHODS = ('POST')
     
     @web.authenticated
     @json_errors
     def post(self, path='', name=None):
         """Copy an existing notebook."""
         nbm = self.notebook_manager
         model = self.get_json_body()
         if name is None:
             raise web.HTTPError(400, "Notebook name required")
         self.log.info("Copying Notebook %s/%s", path, name)
         model = nbm.copy_notebook(name, path)
         location =  url_path_join(
             self.base_project_url, 'api', 'notebooks',
             model['path'], model['name'],
         )
         self.set_header(u'Location', location)
         self.set_header(u'Last-Modified', model[u'last_modified'])
         self.set_status(201)
         self.finish(json.dumps(model, default=date_default))
     
 
 class NotebookCheckpointsHandler(IPythonHandler):
     
     SUPPORTED_METHODS = ('GET', 'POST')
     
     @web.authenticated
     @json_errors
     def get(self, path='', name=None):
         """get lists checkpoints for a notebook"""
         nbm = self.notebook_manager
         checkpoints = nbm.list_checkpoints(name, path)
         data = json.dumps(checkpoints, default=date_default)
         self.finish(data)
     
     @web.authenticated
     @json_errors
     def post(self, path='', name=None):
         """post creates a new checkpoint"""
         nbm = self.notebook_manager
         checkpoint = nbm.create_checkpoint(name, path)
         data = json.dumps(checkpoint, default=date_default)
-        location = url_path_join(self.base_project_url, u'/api/notebooks',
-            path, name, 'checkpoints', checkpoint[u'checkpoint_id'])
-        self.set_header(u'Location', location)
+        location = url_path_join(self.base_project_url, 'api/notebooks',
+            path, name, 'checkpoints', checkpoint['id'])
+        self.set_header('Location', location)
         self.set_status(201)
         self.finish(data)
 
 
 class ModifyNotebookCheckpointsHandler(IPythonHandler):
     
     SUPPORTED_METHODS = ('POST', 'DELETE')
     
     @web.authenticated
     @json_errors
     def post(self, path, name, checkpoint_id):
         """post restores a notebook from a checkpoint"""
         nbm = self.notebook_manager
         nbm.restore_checkpoint(checkpoint_id, name, path)
         self.set_status(204)
         self.finish()
     
     @web.authenticated
     @json_errors
     def delete(self, path, name, checkpoint_id):
         """delete clears a checkpoint for a given notebook"""
         nbm = self.notebook_manager
         nbm.delete_checkpoint(checkpoint_id, name, path)
         self.set_status(204)
         self.finish()
         
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # URL to handler mappings
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 
 _path_regex = r"(?P<path>(?:/.*)*)"
 _checkpoint_id_regex = r"(?P<checkpoint_id>[\w-]+)"
 _notebook_name_regex = r"(?P<name>[^/]+\.ipynb)"
 _notebook_path_regex = "%s/%s" % (_path_regex, _notebook_name_regex)
 
 default_handlers = [
     (r"/api/notebooks%s/copy" % _notebook_path_regex, NotebookCopyHandler),
     (r"/api/notebooks%s/checkpoints" % _notebook_path_regex, NotebookCheckpointsHandler),
     (r"/api/notebooks%s/checkpoints/%s" % (_notebook_path_regex, _checkpoint_id_regex),
         ModifyNotebookCheckpointsHandler),
     (r"/api/notebooks%s" % _notebook_path_regex, NotebookHandler),
     (r"/api/notebooks%s" % _path_regex, NotebookHandler),
 ]
 
 
 

IPython/html/services/notebooks/tests/test_notebooks_api.py

@@ -1,265 +1,265
 # coding: utf-8
 """Test the notebooks webservice API."""
 
 import io
 import os
 import shutil
 from unicodedata import normalize
 
 from zmq.utils import jsonapi
 
 pjoin = os.path.join
 
 import requests
 
 from IPython.html.utils import url_path_join
 from IPython.html.tests.launchnotebook import NotebookTestBase, assert_http_error
 from IPython.nbformat.current import (new_notebook, write, read, new_worksheet,
                                       new_heading_cell, to_notebook_json)
 from IPython.utils.data import uniq_stable
 
 class NBAPI(object):
     """Wrapper for notebook API calls."""
     def __init__(self, base_url):
         self.base_url = base_url
 
     def _req(self, verb, path, body=None):
         response = requests.request(verb,
                 url_path_join(self.base_url, 'api/notebooks', path), data=body)
         response.raise_for_status()
         return response
 
     def list(self, path='/'):
         return self._req('GET', path)
 
     def read(self, name, path='/'):
         return self._req('GET', url_path_join(path, name))
 
     def create_untitled(self, path='/'):
         return self._req('POST', path)
 
     def upload(self, name, body, path='/'):
         return self._req('POST', url_path_join(path, name), body)
 
     def copy(self, name, path='/'):
         return self._req('POST', url_path_join(path, name, 'copy'))
 
     def save(self, name, body, path='/'):
         return self._req('PUT', url_path_join(path, name), body)
 
     def delete(self, name, path='/'):
         return self._req('DELETE', url_path_join(path, name))
 
     def rename(self, name, path, new_name):
         body = jsonapi.dumps({'name': new_name})
         return self._req('PATCH', url_path_join(path, name), body)
 
     def get_checkpoints(self, name, path):
         return self._req('GET', url_path_join(path, name, 'checkpoints'))
 
     def new_checkpoint(self, name, path):
         return self._req('POST', url_path_join(path, name, 'checkpoints'))
 
     def restore_checkpoint(self, name, path, checkpoint_id):
         return self._req('POST', url_path_join(path, name, 'checkpoints', checkpoint_id))
 
     def delete_checkpoint(self, name, path, checkpoint_id):
         return self._req('DELETE', url_path_join(path, name, 'checkpoints', checkpoint_id))
 
 class APITest(NotebookTestBase):
     """Test the kernels web service API"""
     dirs_nbs = [('', 'inroot'),
                 ('Directory with spaces in', 'inspace'),
                 (u'unicodé', 'innonascii'),
                 ('foo', 'a'),
                 ('foo', 'b'),
                 ('foo', 'name with spaces'),
                 ('foo', u'unicodé'),
                 ('foo/bar', 'baz'),
                ]
 
     dirs = uniq_stable([d for (d,n) in dirs_nbs])
     del dirs[0]  # remove ''
 
     def setUp(self):
         nbdir = self.notebook_dir.name
 
         for d in self.dirs:
             os.mkdir(pjoin(nbdir, d))
 
         for d, name in self.dirs_nbs:
             with io.open(pjoin(nbdir, d, '%s.ipynb' % name), 'w') as f:
                 nb = new_notebook(name=name)
                 write(nb, f, format='ipynb')
 
         self.nb_api = NBAPI(self.base_url())
 
     def tearDown(self):
         nbdir = self.notebook_dir.name
 
         for dname in ['foo', 'Directory with spaces in', u'unicodé']:
             shutil.rmtree(pjoin(nbdir, dname), ignore_errors=True)
 
         if os.path.isfile(pjoin(nbdir, 'inroot.ipynb')):
             os.unlink(pjoin(nbdir, 'inroot.ipynb'))
 
     def test_list_notebooks(self):
         nbs = self.nb_api.list().json()
         self.assertEqual(len(nbs), 1)
         self.assertEqual(nbs[0]['name'], 'inroot.ipynb')
 
         nbs = self.nb_api.list('/Directory with spaces in/').json()
         self.assertEqual(len(nbs), 1)
         self.assertEqual(nbs[0]['name'], 'inspace.ipynb')
 
         nbs = self.nb_api.list(u'/unicodé/').json()
         self.assertEqual(len(nbs), 1)
         self.assertEqual(nbs[0]['name'], 'innonascii.ipynb')
 
         nbs = self.nb_api.list('/foo/bar/').json()
         self.assertEqual(len(nbs), 1)
         self.assertEqual(nbs[0]['name'], 'baz.ipynb')
 
         nbs = self.nb_api.list('foo').json()
         self.assertEqual(len(nbs), 4)
         nbnames = { normalize('NFC', n['name']) for n in nbs }
         expected = [ u'a.ipynb', u'b.ipynb', u'name with spaces.ipynb', u'unicodé.ipynb']
         expected = { normalize('NFC', name) for name in expected }
         self.assertEqual(nbnames, expected)
 
     def test_list_nonexistant_dir(self):
         with assert_http_error(404):
             self.nb_api.list('nonexistant')
 
     def test_get_contents(self):
         for d, name in self.dirs_nbs:
             nb = self.nb_api.read('%s.ipynb' % name, d+'/').json()
             self.assertEqual(nb['name'], '%s.ipynb' % name)
             self.assertIn('content', nb)
             self.assertIn('metadata', nb['content'])
             self.assertIsInstance(nb['content']['metadata'], dict)
 
         # Name that doesn't exist - should be a 404
         with assert_http_error(404):
             self.nb_api.read('q.ipynb', 'foo')
 
     def _check_nb_created(self, resp, name, path):
         self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, 201)
         self.assertEqual(resp.headers['Location'].split('/')[-1], name)
         self.assertEqual(resp.json()['name'], name)
         assert os.path.isfile(pjoin(self.notebook_dir.name, path, name))
 
     def test_create_untitled(self):
         resp = self.nb_api.create_untitled(path='foo')
         self._check_nb_created(resp, 'Untitled0.ipynb', 'foo')
 
         # Second time
         resp = self.nb_api.create_untitled(path='foo')
         self._check_nb_created(resp, 'Untitled1.ipynb', 'foo')
 
         # And two directories down
         resp = self.nb_api.create_untitled(path='foo/bar')
         self._check_nb_created(resp, 'Untitled0.ipynb', pjoin('foo', 'bar'))
 
     def test_upload(self):
         nb = new_notebook(name='Upload test')
         nbmodel = {'content': nb}
         resp = self.nb_api.upload('Upload test.ipynb', path='foo',
                                               body=jsonapi.dumps(nbmodel))
         self._check_nb_created(resp, 'Upload test.ipynb', 'foo')
 
     def test_copy(self):
         resp = self.nb_api.copy('a.ipynb', path='foo')
         self._check_nb_created(resp, 'a-Copy0.ipynb', 'foo')
 
     def test_delete(self):
         for d, name in self.dirs_nbs:
             resp = self.nb_api.delete('%s.ipynb' % name, d)
             self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, 204)
 
         for d in self.dirs + ['/']:
             nbs = self.nb_api.list(d).json()
             self.assertEqual(len(nbs), 0)
 
     def test_rename(self):
         resp = self.nb_api.rename('a.ipynb', 'foo', 'z.ipynb')
         self.assertEqual(resp.headers['Location'].split('/')[-1], 'z.ipynb')
         self.assertEqual(resp.json()['name'], 'z.ipynb')
         assert os.path.isfile(pjoin(self.notebook_dir.name, 'foo', 'z.ipynb'))
 
         nbs = self.nb_api.list('foo').json()
         nbnames = set(n['name'] for n in nbs)
         self.assertIn('z.ipynb', nbnames)
         self.assertNotIn('a.ipynb', nbnames)
 
     def test_save(self):
         resp = self.nb_api.read('a.ipynb', 'foo')
         nbcontent = jsonapi.loads(resp.text)['content']
         nb = to_notebook_json(nbcontent)
         ws = new_worksheet()
         nb.worksheets = [ws]
         ws.cells.append(new_heading_cell(u'Created by test ³'))
 
         nbmodel= {'name': 'a.ipynb', 'path':'foo', 'content': nb}
         resp = self.nb_api.save('a.ipynb', path='foo', body=jsonapi.dumps(nbmodel))
 
         nbfile = pjoin(self.notebook_dir.name, 'foo', 'a.ipynb')
         with io.open(nbfile, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
             newnb = read(f, format='ipynb')
         self.assertEqual(newnb.worksheets[0].cells[0].source,
                          u'Created by test ³')
         nbcontent = self.nb_api.read('a.ipynb', 'foo').json()['content']
         newnb = to_notebook_json(nbcontent)
         self.assertEqual(newnb.worksheets[0].cells[0].source,
                          u'Created by test ³')
 
         # Save and rename
         nbmodel= {'name': 'a2.ipynb', 'path':'foo/bar', 'content': nb}
         resp = self.nb_api.save('a.ipynb', path='foo', body=jsonapi.dumps(nbmodel))
         saved = resp.json()
         self.assertEqual(saved['name'], 'a2.ipynb')
         self.assertEqual(saved['path'], 'foo/bar')
         assert os.path.isfile(pjoin(self.notebook_dir.name,'foo','bar','a2.ipynb'))
         assert not os.path.isfile(pjoin(self.notebook_dir.name, 'foo', 'a.ipynb'))
         with assert_http_error(404):
             self.nb_api.read('a.ipynb', 'foo')
 
     def test_checkpoints(self):
         resp = self.nb_api.read('a.ipynb', 'foo')
         r = self.nb_api.new_checkpoint('a.ipynb', 'foo')
         self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 201)
         cp1 = r.json()
-        self.assertEqual(set(cp1), {'checkpoint_id', 'last_modified'})
-        self.assertEqual(r.headers['Location'].split('/')[-1], cp1['checkpoint_id'])
+        self.assertEqual(set(cp1), {'id', 'last_modified'})
+        self.assertEqual(r.headers['Location'].split('/')[-1], cp1['id'])
 
         # Modify it
         nbcontent = jsonapi.loads(resp.text)['content']
         nb = to_notebook_json(nbcontent)
         ws = new_worksheet()
         nb.worksheets = [ws]
         hcell = new_heading_cell('Created by test')
         ws.cells.append(hcell)
         # Save
         nbmodel= {'name': 'a.ipynb', 'path':'foo', 'content': nb}
         resp = self.nb_api.save('a.ipynb', path='foo', body=jsonapi.dumps(nbmodel))
 
         # List checkpoints
         cps = self.nb_api.get_checkpoints('a.ipynb', 'foo').json()
         self.assertEqual(cps, [cp1])
 
         nbcontent = self.nb_api.read('a.ipynb', 'foo').json()['content']
         nb = to_notebook_json(nbcontent)
         self.assertEqual(nb.worksheets[0].cells[0].source, 'Created by test')
 
         # Restore cp1
-        r = self.nb_api.restore_checkpoint('a.ipynb', 'foo', cp1['checkpoint_id'])
+        r = self.nb_api.restore_checkpoint('a.ipynb', 'foo', cp1['id'])
         self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 204)
         nbcontent = self.nb_api.read('a.ipynb', 'foo').json()['content']
         nb = to_notebook_json(nbcontent)
         self.assertEqual(nb.worksheets, [])
 
         # Delete cp1
-        r = self.nb_api.delete_checkpoint('a.ipynb', 'foo', cp1['checkpoint_id'])
+        r = self.nb_api.delete_checkpoint('a.ipynb', 'foo', cp1['id'])
         self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 204)
         cps = self.nb_api.get_checkpoints('a.ipynb', 'foo').json()
         self.assertEqual(cps, [])

IPython/html/static/notebook/js/notebook.js

@@ -1,2262 +1,2262
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 //  Copyright (C) 2011  The IPython Development Team
 //
 //  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
 //  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 //============================================================================
 // Notebook
 //============================================================================
 
 var IPython = (function (IPython) {
     "use strict";
 
     var utils = IPython.utils;
     var key   = IPython.utils.keycodes;
 
     /**
      * A notebook contains and manages cells.
      * 
      * @class Notebook
      * @constructor
      * @param {String} selector A jQuery selector for the notebook's DOM element
      * @param {Object} [options] A config object
      */
     var Notebook = function (selector, options) {
         var options = options || {};
         this._baseProjectUrl = options.baseProjectUrl;
         this.notebook_path = options.notebookPath;
         this.notebook_name = options.notebookName;
         this.element = $(selector);
         this.element.scroll();
         this.element.data("notebook", this);
         this.next_prompt_number = 1;
         this.session = null;
         this.clipboard = null;
         this.undelete_backup = null;
         this.undelete_index = null;
         this.undelete_below = false;
         this.paste_enabled = false;
         this.set_dirty(false);
         this.metadata = {};
         this._checkpoint_after_save = false;
         this.last_checkpoint = null;
         this.checkpoints = [];
         this.autosave_interval = 0;
         this.autosave_timer = null;
         // autosave *at most* every two minutes
         this.minimum_autosave_interval = 120000;
         // single worksheet for now
         this.worksheet_metadata = {};
         this.control_key_active = false;
         this.notebook_name_blacklist_re = /[\/\\:]/;
         this.nbformat = 3 // Increment this when changing the nbformat
         this.nbformat_minor = 0 // Increment this when changing the nbformat
         this.style();
         this.create_elements();
         this.bind_events();
     };
 
     /**
      * Tweak the notebook's CSS style.
      * 
      * @method style
      */
     Notebook.prototype.style = function () {
         $('div#notebook').addClass('border-box-sizing');
     };
 
     /**
      * Get the root URL of the notebook server.
      * 
      * @method baseProjectUrl
      * @return {String} The base project URL
      */
     Notebook.prototype.baseProjectUrl = function(){
         return this._baseProjectUrl || $('body').data('baseProjectUrl');
     };
 
     Notebook.prototype.notebookName = function() {
         var name = $('body').data('notebookName');
         name = decodeURIComponent(name);
         return name;  
     };
     
     Notebook.prototype.notebookPath = function() {
         var path = $('body').data('notebookPath');
         path = decodeURIComponent(path);
         return path
     };
     
     /**
      * Create an HTML and CSS representation of the notebook.
      * 
      * @method create_elements
      */
     Notebook.prototype.create_elements = function () {
         // We add this end_space div to the end of the notebook div to:
         // i) provide a margin between the last cell and the end of the notebook
         // ii) to prevent the div from scrolling up when the last cell is being
         // edited, but is too low on the page, which browsers will do automatically.
         var that = this;
         this.container = $("<div/>").addClass("container").attr("id", "notebook-container");
         var end_space = $('<div/>').addClass('end_space');
         end_space.dblclick(function (e) {
             var ncells = that.ncells();
             that.insert_cell_below('code',ncells-1);
         });
         this.element.append(this.container);
         this.container.append(end_space);
         $('div#notebook').addClass('border-box-sizing');
     };
 
     /**
      * Bind JavaScript events: key presses and custom IPython events.
      * 
      * @method bind_events
      */
     Notebook.prototype.bind_events = function () {
         var that = this;
 
         $([IPython.events]).on('set_next_input.Notebook', function (event, data) {
             var index = that.find_cell_index(data.cell);
             var new_cell = that.insert_cell_below('code',index);
             new_cell.set_text(data.text);
             that.dirty = true;
         });
 
         $([IPython.events]).on('set_dirty.Notebook', function (event, data) {
             that.dirty = data.value;
         });
 
         $([IPython.events]).on('select.Cell', function (event, data) {
             var index = that.find_cell_index(data.cell);
             that.select(index);
         });
         
         $([IPython.events]).on('status_autorestarting.Kernel', function () {
             IPython.dialog.modal({
                 title: "Kernel Restarting",
                 body: "The kernel appears to have died. It will restart automatically.",
                 buttons: {
                     OK : {
                         class : "btn-primary"
                     }
                 }
             });
         });
 
 
         $(document).keydown(function (event) {
 
             // Save (CTRL+S) or (AppleKey+S)
             //metaKey = applekey on mac
             if ((event.ctrlKey || event.metaKey) && event.keyCode==83) {
                 that.save_checkpoint();
                 event.preventDefault();
                 return false;
             } else if (event.which === key.ESC) {
                 // Intercept escape at highest level to avoid closing
                 // websocket connection with firefox
                 IPython.pager.collapse();
                 event.preventDefault();
             } else if (event.which === key.SHIFT) {
                 // ignore shift keydown
                 return true;
             }
             if (event.which === key.UPARROW && !event.shiftKey) {
                 var cell = that.get_selected_cell();
                 if (cell && cell.at_top()) {
                     event.preventDefault();
                     that.select_prev();
                 };
             } else if (event.which === key.DOWNARROW && !event.shiftKey) {
                 var cell = that.get_selected_cell();
                 if (cell && cell.at_bottom()) {
                     event.preventDefault();
                     that.select_next();
                 };
             } else if (event.which === key.ENTER && event.shiftKey) {
                 that.execute_selected_cell();
                 return false;
             } else if (event.which === key.ENTER && event.altKey) {
                 // Execute code cell, and insert new in place
                 that.execute_selected_cell();
                  // Only insert a new cell, if we ended up in an already populated cell
                 if (/\S/.test(that.get_selected_cell().get_text()) == true) {
                     that.insert_cell_above('code');
                 }
                 return false;
             } else if (event.which === key.ENTER && event.ctrlKey) {
                 that.execute_selected_cell({terminal:true});
                 return false;
             } else if (event.which === 77 && event.ctrlKey && that.control_key_active == false) {
                 that.control_key_active = true;
                 return false;
             } else if (event.which === 88 && that.control_key_active) {
                 // Cut selected cell = x
                 that.cut_cell();
                 that.control_key_active = false;
                 return false;
             } else if (event.which === 67 && that.control_key_active) {
                 // Copy selected cell = c
                 that.copy_cell();
                 that.control_key_active = false;
                 return false;
             } else if (event.which === 86 && that.control_key_active) {
                 // Paste below selected cell = v
                 that.paste_cell_below();
                 that.control_key_active = false;
                 return false;
             } else if (event.which === 68 && that.control_key_active) {
                 // Delete selected cell = d
                 that.delete_cell();
                 that.control_key_active = false;
                 return false;
             } else if (event.which === 65 && that.control_key_active) {
                 // Insert code cell above selected = a
                 that.insert_cell_above('code');
                 that.control_key_active = false;
                 return false;
             } else if (event.which === 66 && that.control_key_active) {
                 // Insert code cell below selected = b
                 that.insert_cell_below('code');
                 that.control_key_active = false;
                 return false;
             } else if (event.which === 89 && that.control_key_active) {
                 // To code = y
                 that.to_code();
                 that.control_key_active = false;
                 return false;
             } else if (event.which === 77 && that.control_key_active) {
                 // To markdown = m
                 that.to_markdown();
                 that.control_key_active = false;
                 return false;
             } else if (event.which === 84 && that.control_key_active) {
                 // To Raw = t
                 that.to_raw();
                 that.control_key_active = false;
                 return false;
             } else if (event.which === 49 && that.control_key_active) {
                 // To Heading 1 = 1
                 that.to_heading(undefined, 1);
                 that.control_key_active = false;
                 return false;
             } else if (event.which === 50 && that.control_key_active) {
                 // To Heading 2 = 2
                 that.to_heading(undefined, 2);
                 that.control_key_active = false;
                 return false;
             } else if (event.which === 51 && that.control_key_active) {
                 // To Heading 3 = 3
                 that.to_heading(undefined, 3);
                 that.control_key_active = false;
                 return false;
             } else if (event.which === 52 && that.control_key_active) {
                 // To Heading 4 = 4
                 that.to_heading(undefined, 4);
                 that.control_key_active = false;
                 return false;
             } else if (event.which === 53 && that.control_key_active) {
                 // To Heading 5 = 5
                 that.to_heading(undefined, 5);
                 that.control_key_active = false;
                 return false;
             } else if (event.which === 54 && that.control_key_active) {
                 // To Heading 6 = 6
                 that.to_heading(undefined, 6);
                 that.control_key_active = false;
                 return false;
             } else if (event.which === 79 && that.control_key_active) {
                 // Toggle output = o
                 if (event.shiftKey){
                     that.toggle_output_scroll();
                 } else {
                     that.toggle_output();
                 }
                 that.control_key_active = false;
                 return false;
             } else if (event.which === 83 && that.control_key_active) {
                 // Save notebook = s
                 that.save_checkpoint();
                 that.control_key_active = false;
                 return false;
             } else if (event.which === 74 && that.control_key_active) {
                 // Move cell down = j
                 that.move_cell_down();
                 that.control_key_active = false;
                 return false;
             } else if (event.which === 75 && that.control_key_active) {
                 // Move cell up = k
                 that.move_cell_up();
                 that.control_key_active = false;
                 return false;
             } else if (event.which === 80 && that.control_key_active) {
                 // Select previous = p
                 that.select_prev();
                 that.control_key_active = false;
                 return false;
             } else if (event.which === 78 && that.control_key_active) {
                 // Select next = n
                 that.select_next();
                 that.control_key_active = false;
                 return false;
             } else if (event.which === 76 && that.control_key_active) {
                 // Toggle line numbers = l
                 that.cell_toggle_line_numbers();
                 that.control_key_active = false;
                 return false;
             } else if (event.which === 73 && that.control_key_active) {
                 // Interrupt kernel = i
                 that.session.interrupt_kernel();
                 that.control_key_active = false;
                 return false;
             } else if (event.which === 190 && that.control_key_active) {
                 // Restart kernel = .  # matches qt console
                 that.restart_kernel();
                 that.control_key_active = false;
                 return false;
             } else if (event.which === 72 && that.control_key_active) {
                 // Show keyboard shortcuts = h
                 IPython.quick_help.show_keyboard_shortcuts();
                 that.control_key_active = false;
                 return false;
             } else if (event.which === 90 && that.control_key_active) {
                 // Undo last cell delete = z
                 that.undelete();
                 that.control_key_active = false;
                 return false;
             } else if ((event.which === 189 || event.which === 173) &&
                     that.control_key_active) {
                 // how fun! '-' is 189 in Chrome, but 173 in FF and Opera
                 // Split cell = -
                 that.split_cell();
                 that.control_key_active = false;
                 return false;                                               
             } else if (that.control_key_active) {
                 that.control_key_active = false;
                 return true;
             }
             return true;
         });
         
         var collapse_time = function(time){
             var app_height = $('#ipython-main-app').height(); // content height
             var splitter_height = $('div#pager_splitter').outerHeight(true);
             var new_height = app_height - splitter_height;
             that.element.animate({height : new_height + 'px'}, time);
         }
 
         this.element.bind('collapse_pager', function (event,extrap) {
             var time = (extrap != undefined) ? ((extrap.duration != undefined ) ? extrap.duration : 'fast') : 'fast';
             collapse_time(time);
         });
 
         var expand_time = function(time) {
             var app_height = $('#ipython-main-app').height(); // content height
             var splitter_height = $('div#pager_splitter').outerHeight(true);
             var pager_height = $('div#pager').outerHeight(true);
             var new_height = app_height - pager_height - splitter_height;
             that.element.animate({height : new_height + 'px'}, time);
         }
 
         this.element.bind('expand_pager', function (event, extrap) {
             var time = (extrap != undefined) ? ((extrap.duration != undefined ) ? extrap.duration : 'fast') : 'fast';
             expand_time(time);
         });
         
         // Firefox 22 broke $(window).on("beforeunload")
         // I'm not sure why or how.
         window.onbeforeunload = function (e) {
             // TODO: Make killing the kernel configurable.
             var kill_kernel = false;
             if (kill_kernel) {
                 that.session.kill_kernel();
             }
             // if we are autosaving, trigger an autosave on nav-away.
             // still warn, because if we don't the autosave may fail.
             if (that.dirty) {
                 if ( that.autosave_interval ) {
                     // schedule autosave in a timeout
                     // this gives you a chance to forcefully discard changes
                     // by reloading the page if you *really* want to.
                     // the timer doesn't start until you *dismiss* the dialog.
                     setTimeout(function () {
                         if (that.dirty) {
                             that.save_notebook();
                         }
                     }, 1000);
                     return "Autosave in progress, latest changes may be lost.";
                 } else {
                     return "Unsaved changes will be lost.";
                 }
             };
             // Null is the *only* return value that will make the browser not
             // pop up the "don't leave" dialog.
             return null;
         };
     };
 
     /**
      * Set the dirty flag, and trigger the set_dirty.Notebook event
      * 
      * @method set_dirty
      */
     Notebook.prototype.set_dirty = function (value) {
         if (value === undefined) {
             value = true;
         }
         if (this.dirty == value) {
             return;
         }
         $([IPython.events]).trigger('set_dirty.Notebook', {value: value});
     };
 
     /**
      * Scroll the top of the page to a given cell.
      * 
      * @method scroll_to_cell
      * @param {Number} cell_number An index of the cell to view
      * @param {Number} time Animation time in milliseconds
      * @return {Number} Pixel offset from the top of the container
      */
     Notebook.prototype.scroll_to_cell = function (cell_number, time) {
         var cells = this.get_cells();
         var time = time || 0;
         cell_number = Math.min(cells.length-1,cell_number);
         cell_number = Math.max(0             ,cell_number);
         var scroll_value = cells[cell_number].element.position().top-cells[0].element.position().top ;
         this.element.animate({scrollTop:scroll_value}, time);
         return scroll_value;
     };
 
     /**
      * Scroll to the bottom of the page.
      * 
      * @method scroll_to_bottom
      */
     Notebook.prototype.scroll_to_bottom = function () {
         this.element.animate({scrollTop:this.element.get(0).scrollHeight}, 0);
     };
 
     /**
      * Scroll to the top of the page.
      * 
      * @method scroll_to_top
      */
     Notebook.prototype.scroll_to_top = function () {
         this.element.animate({scrollTop:0}, 0);
     };
 
     // Edit Notebook metadata
 
     Notebook.prototype.edit_metadata = function () {
         var that = this;
         IPython.dialog.edit_metadata(this.metadata, function (md) {
             that.metadata = md;
         }, 'Notebook');
     };
 
     // Cell indexing, retrieval, etc.
 
     /**
      * Get all cell elements in the notebook.
      * 
      * @method get_cell_elements
      * @return {jQuery} A selector of all cell elements
      */
     Notebook.prototype.get_cell_elements = function () {
         return this.container.children("div.cell");
     };
 
     /**
      * Get a particular cell element.
      * 
      * @method get_cell_element
      * @param {Number} index An index of a cell to select
      * @return {jQuery} A selector of the given cell.
      */
     Notebook.prototype.get_cell_element = function (index) {
         var result = null;
         var e = this.get_cell_elements().eq(index);
         if (e.length !== 0) {
             result = e;
         }
         return result;
     };
 
     /**
      * Count the cells in this notebook.
      * 
      * @method ncells
      * @return {Number} The number of cells in this notebook
      */
     Notebook.prototype.ncells = function () {
         return this.get_cell_elements().length;
     };
 
     /**
      * Get all Cell objects in this notebook.
      * 
      * @method get_cells
      * @return {Array} This notebook's Cell objects
      */
     // TODO: we are often calling cells as cells()[i], which we should optimize
     // to cells(i) or a new method.
     Notebook.prototype.get_cells = function () {
         return this.get_cell_elements().toArray().map(function (e) {
             return $(e).data("cell");
         });
     };
 
     /**
      * Get a Cell object from this notebook.
      * 
      * @method get_cell
      * @param {Number} index An index of a cell to retrieve
      * @return {Cell} A particular cell
      */
     Notebook.prototype.get_cell = function (index) {
         var result = null;
         var ce = this.get_cell_element(index);
         if (ce !== null) {
             result = ce.data('cell');
         }
         return result;
     }
 
     /**
      * Get the cell below a given cell.
      * 
      * @method get_next_cell
      * @param {Cell} cell The provided cell
      * @return {Cell} The next cell
      */
     Notebook.prototype.get_next_cell = function (cell) {
         var result = null;
         var index = this.find_cell_index(cell);
         if (this.is_valid_cell_index(index+1)) {
             result = this.get_cell(index+1);
         }
         return result;
     }
 
     /**
      * Get the cell above a given cell.
      * 
      * @method get_prev_cell
      * @param {Cell} cell The provided cell
      * @return {Cell} The previous cell
      */
     Notebook.prototype.get_prev_cell = function (cell) {
         // TODO: off-by-one
         // nb.get_prev_cell(nb.get_cell(1)) is null
         var result = null;
         var index = this.find_cell_index(cell);
         if (index !== null && index > 1) {
             result = this.get_cell(index-1);
         }
         return result;
     }
     
     /**
      * Get the numeric index of a given cell.
      * 
      * @method find_cell_index
      * @param {Cell} cell The provided cell
      * @return {Number} The cell's numeric index
      */
     Notebook.prototype.find_cell_index = function (cell) {
         var result = null;
         this.get_cell_elements().filter(function (index) {
             if ($(this).data("cell") === cell) {
                 result = index;
             };
         });
         return result;
     };
 
     /**
      * Get a given index , or the selected index if none is provided.
      * 
      * @method index_or_selected
      * @param {Number} index A cell's index
      * @return {Number} The given index, or selected index if none is provided.
      */
     Notebook.prototype.index_or_selected = function (index) {
         var i;
         if (index === undefined || index === null) {
             i = this.get_selected_index();
             if (i === null) {
                 i = 0;
             }
         } else {
             i = index;
         }
         return i;
     };
 
     /**
      * Get the currently selected cell.
      * @method get_selected_cell
      * @return {Cell} The selected cell
      */
     Notebook.prototype.get_selected_cell = function () {
         var index = this.get_selected_index();
         return this.get_cell(index);
     };
 
     /**
      * Check whether a cell index is valid.
      * 
      * @method is_valid_cell_index
      * @param {Number} index A cell index
      * @return True if the index is valid, false otherwise
      */
     Notebook.prototype.is_valid_cell_index = function (index) {
         if (index !== null && index >= 0 && index < this.ncells()) {
             return true;
         } else {
             return false;
         };
     }
 
     /**
      * Get the index of the currently selected cell.
      
      * @method get_selected_index
      * @return {Number} The selected cell's numeric index
      */
     Notebook.prototype.get_selected_index = function () {
         var result = null;
         this.get_cell_elements().filter(function (index) {
             if ($(this).data("cell").selected === true) {
                 result = index;
             };
         });
         return result;
     };
 
 
     // Cell selection.
 
     /**
      * Programmatically select a cell.
      * 
      * @method select
      * @param {Number} index A cell's index
      * @return {Notebook} This notebook
      */
     Notebook.prototype.select = function (index) {
         if (this.is_valid_cell_index(index)) {
             var sindex = this.get_selected_index()
             if (sindex !== null && index !== sindex) {
                 this.get_cell(sindex).unselect();
             };
             var cell = this.get_cell(index);
             cell.select();
             if (cell.cell_type === 'heading') {
                 $([IPython.events]).trigger('selected_cell_type_changed.Notebook',
                     {'cell_type':cell.cell_type,level:cell.level}
                 );
             } else {
                 $([IPython.events]).trigger('selected_cell_type_changed.Notebook',
                     {'cell_type':cell.cell_type}
                 );
             };
         };
         return this;
     };
 
     /**
      * Programmatically select the next cell.
      *
      * @method select_next
      * @return {Notebook} This notebook
      */
     Notebook.prototype.select_next = function () {
         var index = this.get_selected_index();
         this.select(index+1);
         return this;
     };
 
     /**
      * Programmatically select the previous cell.
      *
      * @method select_prev
      * @return {Notebook} This notebook
      */
     Notebook.prototype.select_prev = function () {
         var index = this.get_selected_index();
         this.select(index-1);
         return this;
     };
 
 
     // Cell movement
 
     /**
      * Move given (or selected) cell up and select it.
      * 
      * @method move_cell_up
      * @param [index] {integer} cell index
      * @return {Notebook} This notebook
      **/
     Notebook.prototype.move_cell_up = function (index) {
         var i = this.index_or_selected(index);
         if (this.is_valid_cell_index(i) && i > 0) {
             var pivot = this.get_cell_element(i-1);
             var tomove = this.get_cell_element(i);
             if (pivot !== null && tomove !== null) {
                 tomove.detach();
                 pivot.before(tomove);
                 this.select(i-1);
             };
             this.set_dirty(true);
         };
         return this;
     };
 
 
     /**
      * Move given (or selected) cell down and select it
      * 
      * @method move_cell_down
      * @param [index] {integer} cell index
      * @return {Notebook} This notebook
      **/
     Notebook.prototype.move_cell_down = function (index) {
         var i = this.index_or_selected(index);
         if ( this.is_valid_cell_index(i) && this.is_valid_cell_index(i+1)) {
             var pivot = this.get_cell_element(i+1);
             var tomove = this.get_cell_element(i);
             if (pivot !== null && tomove !== null) {
                 tomove.detach();
                 pivot.after(tomove);
                 this.select(i+1);
             };
         };
         this.set_dirty();
         return this;
     };
 
 
     // Insertion, deletion.
 
     /**
      * Delete a cell from the notebook.
      * 
      * @method delete_cell
      * @param [index] A cell's numeric index
      * @return {Notebook} This notebook
      */
     Notebook.prototype.delete_cell = function (index) {
         var i = this.index_or_selected(index);
         var cell = this.get_selected_cell();
         this.undelete_backup = cell.toJSON();
         $('#undelete_cell').removeClass('disabled');
         if (this.is_valid_cell_index(i)) {
             var ce = this.get_cell_element(i);
             ce.remove();
             if (i === (this.ncells())) {
                 this.select(i-1);
                 this.undelete_index = i - 1;
                 this.undelete_below = true;
             } else {
                 this.select(i);
                 this.undelete_index = i;
                 this.undelete_below = false;
             };
             $([IPython.events]).trigger('delete.Cell', {'cell': cell, 'index': i});
             this.set_dirty(true);
         };
         return this;
     };
 
     /**
      * Insert a cell so that after insertion the cell is at given index.
      *
      * Similar to insert_above, but index parameter is mandatory
      *
      * Index will be brought back into the accissible range [0,n]
      *
      * @method insert_cell_at_index
      * @param type {string} in ['code','markdown','heading']
      * @param [index] {int} a valid index where to inser cell
      *
      * @return cell {cell|null} created cell or null
      **/
     Notebook.prototype.insert_cell_at_index = function(type, index){
 
         var ncells = this.ncells();
         var index = Math.min(index,ncells);
             index = Math.max(index,0);
         var cell = null;
 
         if (ncells === 0 || this.is_valid_cell_index(index) || index === ncells) {
             if (type === 'code') {
                 cell = new IPython.CodeCell(this.session);
                 cell.set_input_prompt();
             } else if (type === 'markdown') {
                 cell = new IPython.MarkdownCell();
             } else if (type === 'raw') {
                 cell = new IPython.RawCell();
             } else if (type === 'heading') {
                 cell = new IPython.HeadingCell();
             }
 
             if(this._insert_element_at_index(cell.element,index)){
                 cell.render();
                 this.select(this.find_cell_index(cell));
                 $([IPython.events]).trigger('create.Cell', {'cell': cell, 'index': index});
                 this.set_dirty(true);
             }
         }
         return cell;
 
     };
 
     /**
      * Insert an element at given cell index.
      *
      * @method _insert_element_at_index
      * @param element {dom element} a cell element
      * @param [index] {int} a valid index where to inser cell
      * @private
      *
      * return true if everything whent fine.
      **/
     Notebook.prototype._insert_element_at_index = function(element, index){
         if (element === undefined){
             return false;
         }
 
         var ncells = this.ncells();
 
         if (ncells === 0) {
             // special case append if empty
             this.element.find('div.end_space').before(element);
         } else if ( ncells === index ) {
             // special case append it the end, but not empty
             this.get_cell_element(index-1).after(element);
         } else if (this.is_valid_cell_index(index)) {
             // otherwise always somewhere to append to
             this.get_cell_element(index).before(element);
         } else {
             return false;
         }
 
         if (this.undelete_index !== null && index <= this.undelete_index) {
             this.undelete_index = this.undelete_index + 1;
             this.set_dirty(true);
         }
         return true;
     };
 
     /**
      * Insert a cell of given type above given index, or at top
      * of notebook if index smaller than 0.
      *
      * default index value is the one of currently selected cell
      *
      * @method insert_cell_above
      * @param type {string} cell type
      * @param [index] {integer}
      *
      * @return handle to created cell or null
      **/
     Notebook.prototype.insert_cell_above = function (type, index) {
         index = this.index_or_selected(index);
         return this.insert_cell_at_index(type, index);
     };
 
     /**
      * Insert a cell of given type below given index, or at bottom
      * of notebook if index greater thatn number of cell
      *
      * default index value is the one of currently selected cell
      *
      * @method insert_cell_below
      * @param type {string} cell type
      * @param [index] {integer}
      *
      * @return handle to created cell or null
      *
      **/
     Notebook.prototype.insert_cell_below = function (type, index) {
         index = this.index_or_selected(index);
         return this.insert_cell_at_index(type, index+1);
     };
 
 
     /**
      * Insert cell at end of notebook
      *
      * @method insert_cell_at_bottom
      * @param {String} type cell type
      *
      * @return the added cell; or null
      **/
     Notebook.prototype.insert_cell_at_bottom = function (type){
         var len = this.ncells();
         return this.insert_cell_below(type,len-1);
     };
 
     /**
      * Turn a cell into a code cell.
      * 
      * @method to_code
      * @param {Number} [index] A cell's index
      */
     Notebook.prototype.to_code = function (index) {
         var i = this.index_or_selected(index);
         if (this.is_valid_cell_index(i)) {
             var source_element = this.get_cell_element(i);
             var source_cell = source_element.data("cell");
             if (!(source_cell instanceof IPython.CodeCell)) {
                 var target_cell = this.insert_cell_below('code',i);
                 var text = source_cell.get_text();
                 if (text === source_cell.placeholder) {
                     text = '';
                 }
                 target_cell.set_text(text);
                 // make this value the starting point, so that we can only undo
                 // to this state, instead of a blank cell
                 target_cell.code_mirror.clearHistory();
                 source_element.remove();
                 this.set_dirty(true);
             };
         };
     };
 
     /**
      * Turn a cell into a Markdown cell.
      * 
      * @method to_markdown
      * @param {Number} [index] A cell's index
      */
     Notebook.prototype.to_markdown = function (index) {
         var i = this.index_or_selected(index);
         if (this.is_valid_cell_index(i)) {
             var source_element = this.get_cell_element(i);
             var source_cell = source_element.data("cell");
             if (!(source_cell instanceof IPython.MarkdownCell)) {
                 var target_cell = this.insert_cell_below('markdown',i);
                 var text = source_cell.get_text();
                 if (text === source_cell.placeholder) {
                     text = '';
                 };
                 // The edit must come before the set_text.
                 target_cell.edit();
                 target_cell.set_text(text);
                 // make this value the starting point, so that we can only undo
                 // to this state, instead of a blank cell
                 target_cell.code_mirror.clearHistory();
                 source_element.remove();
                 this.set_dirty(true);
             };
         };
     };
 
     /**
      * Turn a cell into a raw text cell.
      * 
      * @method to_raw
      * @param {Number} [index] A cell's index
      */
     Notebook.prototype.to_raw = function (index) {
         var i = this.index_or_selected(index);
         if (this.is_valid_cell_index(i)) {
             var source_element = this.get_cell_element(i);
             var source_cell = source_element.data("cell");
             var target_cell = null;
             if (!(source_cell instanceof IPython.RawCell)) {
                 target_cell = this.insert_cell_below('raw',i);
                 var text = source_cell.get_text();
                 if (text === source_cell.placeholder) {
                     text = '';
                 };
                 // The edit must come before the set_text.
                 target_cell.edit();
                 target_cell.set_text(text);
                 // make this value the starting point, so that we can only undo
                 // to this state, instead of a blank cell
                 target_cell.code_mirror.clearHistory();
                 source_element.remove();
                 this.set_dirty(true);
             };
         };
     };
 
     /**
      * Turn a cell into a heading cell.
      * 
      * @method to_heading
      * @param {Number} [index] A cell's index
      * @param {Number} [level] A heading level (e.g., 1 becomes &lt;h1&gt;)
      */
     Notebook.prototype.to_heading = function (index, level) {
         level = level || 1;
         var i = this.index_or_selected(index);
         if (this.is_valid_cell_index(i)) {
             var source_element = this.get_cell_element(i);
             var source_cell = source_element.data("cell");
             var target_cell = null;
             if (source_cell instanceof IPython.HeadingCell) {
                 source_cell.set_level(level);
             } else {
                 target_cell = this.insert_cell_below('heading',i);
                 var text = source_cell.get_text();
                 if (text === source_cell.placeholder) {
                     text = '';
                 };
                 // The edit must come before the set_text.
                 target_cell.set_level(level);
                 target_cell.edit();
                 target_cell.set_text(text);
                 // make this value the starting point, so that we can only undo
                 // to this state, instead of a blank cell
                 target_cell.code_mirror.clearHistory();
                 source_element.remove();
                 this.set_dirty(true);
             };
             $([IPython.events]).trigger('selected_cell_type_changed.Notebook',
                 {'cell_type':'heading',level:level}
             );
         };
     };
 
 
     // Cut/Copy/Paste
 
     /**
      * Enable UI elements for pasting cells.
      * 
      * @method enable_paste
      */
     Notebook.prototype.enable_paste = function () {
         var that = this;
         if (!this.paste_enabled) {
             $('#paste_cell_replace').removeClass('disabled')
                 .on('click', function () {that.paste_cell_replace();});
             $('#paste_cell_above').removeClass('disabled')
                 .on('click', function () {that.paste_cell_above();});
             $('#paste_cell_below').removeClass('disabled')
                 .on('click', function () {that.paste_cell_below();});
             this.paste_enabled = true;
         };
     };
 
     /**
      * Disable UI elements for pasting cells.
      * 
      * @method disable_paste
      */
     Notebook.prototype.disable_paste = function () {
         if (this.paste_enabled) {
             $('#paste_cell_replace').addClass('disabled').off('click');
             $('#paste_cell_above').addClass('disabled').off('click');
             $('#paste_cell_below').addClass('disabled').off('click');
             this.paste_enabled = false;
         };
     };
 
     /**
      * Cut a cell.
      * 
      * @method cut_cell
      */
     Notebook.prototype.cut_cell = function () {
         this.copy_cell();
         this.delete_cell();
     }
 
     /**
      * Copy a cell.
      * 
      * @method copy_cell
      */
     Notebook.prototype.copy_cell = function () {
         var cell = this.get_selected_cell();
         this.clipboard = cell.toJSON();
         this.enable_paste();
     };
 
     /**
      * Replace the selected cell with a cell in the clipboard.
      * 
      * @method paste_cell_replace
      */
     Notebook.prototype.paste_cell_replace = function () {
         if (this.clipboard !== null && this.paste_enabled) {
             var cell_data = this.clipboard;
             var new_cell = this.insert_cell_above(cell_data.cell_type);
             new_cell.fromJSON(cell_data);
             var old_cell = this.get_next_cell(new_cell);
             this.delete_cell(this.find_cell_index(old_cell));
             this.select(this.find_cell_index(new_cell));
         };
     };
 
     /**
      * Paste a cell from the clipboard above the selected cell.
      * 
      * @method paste_cell_above
      */
     Notebook.prototype.paste_cell_above = function () {
         if (this.clipboard !== null && this.paste_enabled) {
             var cell_data = this.clipboard;
             var new_cell = this.insert_cell_above(cell_data.cell_type);
             new_cell.fromJSON(cell_data);
         };
     };
 
     /**
      * Paste a cell from the clipboard below the selected cell.
      * 
      * @method paste_cell_below
      */
     Notebook.prototype.paste_cell_below = function () {
         if (this.clipboard !== null && this.paste_enabled) {
             var cell_data = this.clipboard;
             var new_cell = this.insert_cell_below(cell_data.cell_type);
             new_cell.fromJSON(cell_data);
         };
     };
 
     // Cell undelete
 
     /**
      * Restore the most recently deleted cell.
      * 
      * @method undelete
      */
     Notebook.prototype.undelete = function() {
         if (this.undelete_backup !== null && this.undelete_index !== null) {
             var current_index = this.get_selected_index();
             if (this.undelete_index < current_index) {
                 current_index = current_index + 1;
             }
             if (this.undelete_index >= this.ncells()) {
                 this.select(this.ncells() - 1);
             }
             else {
                 this.select(this.undelete_index);
             }
             var cell_data = this.undelete_backup;
             var new_cell = null;
             if (this.undelete_below) {
                 new_cell = this.insert_cell_below(cell_data.cell_type);
             } else {
                 new_cell = this.insert_cell_above(cell_data.cell_type);
             }
             new_cell.fromJSON(cell_data);
             this.select(current_index);
             this.undelete_backup = null;
             this.undelete_index = null;
         }
         $('#undelete_cell').addClass('disabled');
     }
 
     // Split/merge
 
     /**
      * Split the selected cell into two, at the cursor.
      * 
      * @method split_cell
      */
     Notebook.prototype.split_cell = function () {
         // Todo: implement spliting for other cell types.
         var cell = this.get_selected_cell();
         if (cell.is_splittable()) {
             var texta = cell.get_pre_cursor();
             var textb = cell.get_post_cursor();
             if (cell instanceof IPython.CodeCell) {
                 cell.set_text(texta);
                 var new_cell = this.insert_cell_below('code');
                 new_cell.set_text(textb);
             } else if (cell instanceof IPython.MarkdownCell) {
                 cell.set_text(texta);
                 cell.render();
                 var new_cell = this.insert_cell_below('markdown');
                 new_cell.edit(); // editor must be visible to call set_text
                 new_cell.set_text(textb);
                 new_cell.render();
             }
         };
     };
 
     /**
      * Combine the selected cell into the cell above it.
      * 
      * @method merge_cell_above
      */
     Notebook.prototype.merge_cell_above = function () {
         var index = this.get_selected_index();
         var cell = this.get_cell(index);
         if (!cell.is_mergeable()) {
             return;
         }
         if (index > 0) {
             var upper_cell = this.get_cell(index-1);
             if (!upper_cell.is_mergeable()) {
                 return;
             }
             var upper_text = upper_cell.get_text();
             var text = cell.get_text();
             if (cell instanceof IPython.CodeCell) {
                 cell.set_text(upper_text+'\n'+text);
             } else if (cell instanceof IPython.MarkdownCell) {
                 cell.edit();
                 cell.set_text(upper_text+'\n'+text);
                 cell.render();
             };
             this.delete_cell(index-1);
             this.select(this.find_cell_index(cell));
         };
     };
 
     /**
      * Combine the selected cell into the cell below it.
      * 
      * @method merge_cell_below
      */
     Notebook.prototype.merge_cell_below = function () {
         var index = this.get_selected_index();
         var cell = this.get_cell(index);
         if (!cell.is_mergeable()) {
             return;
         }
         if (index < this.ncells()-1) {
             var lower_cell = this.get_cell(index+1);
             if (!lower_cell.is_mergeable()) {
                 return;
             }
             var lower_text = lower_cell.get_text();
             var text = cell.get_text();
             if (cell instanceof IPython.CodeCell) {
                 cell.set_text(text+'\n'+lower_text);
             } else if (cell instanceof IPython.MarkdownCell) {
                 cell.edit();
                 cell.set_text(text+'\n'+lower_text);
                 cell.render();
             };
             this.delete_cell(index+1);
             this.select(this.find_cell_index(cell));
         };
     };
 
 
     // Cell collapsing and output clearing
 
     /**
      * Hide a cell's output.
      * 
      * @method collapse
      * @param {Number} index A cell's numeric index
      */
     Notebook.prototype.collapse = function (index) {
         var i = this.index_or_selected(index);
         this.get_cell(i).collapse();
         this.set_dirty(true);
     };
 
     /**
      * Show a cell's output.
      * 
      * @method expand
      * @param {Number} index A cell's numeric index
      */
     Notebook.prototype.expand = function (index) {
         var i = this.index_or_selected(index);
         this.get_cell(i).expand();
         this.set_dirty(true);
     };
 
     /** Toggle whether a cell's output is collapsed or expanded.
      * 
      * @method toggle_output
      * @param {Number} index A cell's numeric index
      */
     Notebook.prototype.toggle_output = function (index) {
         var i = this.index_or_selected(index);
         this.get_cell(i).toggle_output();
         this.set_dirty(true);
     };
 
     /**
      * Toggle a scrollbar for long cell outputs.
      * 
      * @method toggle_output_scroll
      * @param {Number} index A cell's numeric index
      */
     Notebook.prototype.toggle_output_scroll = function (index) {
         var i = this.index_or_selected(index);
         this.get_cell(i).toggle_output_scroll();
     };
 
     /**
      * Hide each code cell's output area.
      * 
      * @method collapse_all_output
      */
     Notebook.prototype.collapse_all_output = function () {
         var ncells = this.ncells();
         var cells = this.get_cells();
         for (var i=0; i<ncells; i++) {
             if (cells[i] instanceof IPython.CodeCell) {
                 cells[i].output_area.collapse();
             }
         };
         // this should not be set if the `collapse` key is removed from nbformat
         this.set_dirty(true);
     };
 
     /**
      * Expand each code cell's output area, and add a scrollbar for long output.
      * 
      * @method scroll_all_output
      */
     Notebook.prototype.scroll_all_output = function () {
         var ncells = this.ncells();
         var cells = this.get_cells();
         for (var i=0; i<ncells; i++) {
             if (cells[i] instanceof IPython.CodeCell) {
                 cells[i].output_area.expand();
                 cells[i].output_area.scroll_if_long();
             }
         };
         // this should not be set if the `collapse` key is removed from nbformat
         this.set_dirty(true);
     };
 
     /**
      * Expand each code cell's output area, and remove scrollbars.
      * 
      * @method expand_all_output
      */
     Notebook.prototype.expand_all_output = function () {
         var ncells = this.ncells();
         var cells = this.get_cells();
         for (var i=0; i<ncells; i++) {
             if (cells[i] instanceof IPython.CodeCell) {
                 cells[i].output_area.expand();
                 cells[i].output_area.unscroll_area();
             }
         };
         // this should not be set if the `collapse` key is removed from nbformat
         this.set_dirty(true);
     };
 
     /**
      * Clear each code cell's output area.
      * 
      * @method clear_all_output
      */
     Notebook.prototype.clear_all_output = function () {
         var ncells = this.ncells();
         var cells = this.get_cells();
         for (var i=0; i<ncells; i++) {
             if (cells[i] instanceof IPython.CodeCell) {
                 cells[i].clear_output();
                 // Make all In[] prompts blank, as well
                 // TODO: make this configurable (via checkbox?)
                 cells[i].set_input_prompt();
             }
         };
         this.set_dirty(true);
     };
 
 
     // Other cell functions: line numbers, ...
 
     /**
      * Toggle line numbers in the selected cell's input area.
      * 
      * @method cell_toggle_line_numbers
      */
     Notebook.prototype.cell_toggle_line_numbers = function() {
         this.get_selected_cell().toggle_line_numbers();
     };
 
     // Session related things
 
     /**
      * Start a new session and set it on each code cell.
      * 
      * @method start_session
      */
     Notebook.prototype.start_session = function () {
         this.session = new IPython.Session(this.notebook_name, this.notebook_path, this);
         this.session.start();
         this.link_cells_to_session();
     };
 
 
     /**
      * Once a session is started, link the code cells to the session
      *
      */
     Notebook.prototype.link_cells_to_session= function(){
         var ncells = this.ncells();
         for (var i=0; i<ncells; i++) {
             var cell = this.get_cell(i);
             if (cell instanceof IPython.CodeCell) {
                 cell.set_session(this.session);
             };
         };  
     };
     
     /**
      * Prompt the user to restart the IPython kernel.
      * 
      * @method restart_kernel
      */
     Notebook.prototype.restart_kernel = function () {
         var that = this;
         IPython.dialog.modal({
             title : "Restart kernel or continue running?",
             body : $("<p/>").html(
                 'Do you want to restart the current kernel?  You will lose all variables defined in it.'
             ),
             buttons : {
                 "Continue running" : {},
                 "Restart" : {
                     "class" : "btn-danger",
                     "click" : function() {
                         that.session.restart_kernel();
                     }
                 }
             }
         });
     };
     
     /**
      * Run the selected cell.
      * 
      * Execute or render cell outputs.
      * 
      * @method execute_selected_cell
      * @param {Object} options Customize post-execution behavior
      */
     Notebook.prototype.execute_selected_cell = function (options) {
         // add_new: should a new cell be added if we are at the end of the nb
         // terminal: execute in terminal mode, which stays in the current cell
         var default_options = {terminal: false, add_new: true};
         $.extend(default_options, options);
         var that = this;
         var cell = that.get_selected_cell();
         var cell_index = that.find_cell_index(cell);
         if (cell instanceof IPython.CodeCell) {
             cell.execute();
         }
         if (default_options.terminal) {
             cell.select_all();
         } else {
             if ((cell_index === (that.ncells()-1)) && default_options.add_new) {
                 that.insert_cell_below('code');
                 // If we are adding a new cell at the end, scroll down to show it.
                 that.scroll_to_bottom();
             } else {
                 that.select(cell_index+1);
             };
         };
         this.set_dirty(true);
     };
 
     /**
      * Execute all cells below the selected cell.
      * 
      * @method execute_cells_below
      */
     Notebook.prototype.execute_cells_below = function () {
         this.execute_cell_range(this.get_selected_index(), this.ncells());
         this.scroll_to_bottom();
     };
 
     /**
      * Execute all cells above the selected cell.
      * 
      * @method execute_cells_above
      */
     Notebook.prototype.execute_cells_above = function () {
         this.execute_cell_range(0, this.get_selected_index());
     };
 
     /**
      * Execute all cells.
      * 
      * @method execute_all_cells
      */
     Notebook.prototype.execute_all_cells = function () {
         this.execute_cell_range(0, this.ncells());
         this.scroll_to_bottom();
     };
 
     /**
      * Execute a contiguous range of cells.
      * 
      * @method execute_cell_range
      * @param {Number} start Index of the first cell to execute (inclusive)
      * @param {Number} end Index of the last cell to execute (exclusive)
      */
     Notebook.prototype.execute_cell_range = function (start, end) {
         for (var i=start; i<end; i++) {
             this.select(i);
             this.execute_selected_cell({add_new:false});
         };
     };
 
     // Persistance and loading
 
     /**
      * Getter method for this notebook's name.
      * 
      * @method get_notebook_name
      * @return {String} This notebook's name
      */
     Notebook.prototype.get_notebook_name = function () {
         var nbname = this.notebook_name.substring(0,this.notebook_name.length-6);
         return nbname;
     };
 
     /**
      * Setter method for this notebook's name.
      *
      * @method set_notebook_name
      * @param {String} name A new name for this notebook
      */
     Notebook.prototype.set_notebook_name = function (name) {
         this.notebook_name = name;
     };
 
     /**
      * Check that a notebook's name is valid.
      * 
      * @method test_notebook_name
      * @param {String} nbname A name for this notebook
      * @return {Boolean} True if the name is valid, false if invalid
      */
     Notebook.prototype.test_notebook_name = function (nbname) {
         nbname = nbname || '';
         if (this.notebook_name_blacklist_re.test(nbname) == false && nbname.length>0) {
             return true;
         } else {
             return false;
         };
     };
 
     /**
      * Load a notebook from JSON (.ipynb).
      * 
      * This currently handles one worksheet: others are deleted.
      * 
      * @method fromJSON
      * @param {Object} data JSON representation of a notebook
      */
     Notebook.prototype.fromJSON = function (data) {
         var content = data.content;
         var ncells = this.ncells();
         var i;
         for (i=0; i<ncells; i++) {
             // Always delete cell 0 as they get renumbered as they are deleted.
             this.delete_cell(0);
         };
         // Save the metadata and name.
         this.metadata = content.metadata;
         this.notebook_name = data.name;
         // Only handle 1 worksheet for now.
         var worksheet = content.worksheets[0];
         if (worksheet !== undefined) {
             if (worksheet.metadata) {
                 this.worksheet_metadata = worksheet.metadata;
             }
             var new_cells = worksheet.cells;
             ncells = new_cells.length;
             var cell_data = null;
             var new_cell = null;
             for (i=0; i<ncells; i++) {
                 cell_data = new_cells[i];
                 // VERSIONHACK: plaintext -> raw
                 // handle never-released plaintext name for raw cells
                 if (cell_data.cell_type === 'plaintext'){
                     cell_data.cell_type = 'raw';
                 }
 
                 new_cell = this.insert_cell_below(cell_data.cell_type);
                 new_cell.fromJSON(cell_data);
             };
         };
         if (content.worksheets.length > 1) {
             IPython.dialog.modal({
                 title : "Multiple worksheets",
                 body : "This notebook has " + data.worksheets.length + " worksheets, " +
                     "but this version of IPython can only handle the first.  " +
                     "If you save this notebook, worksheets after the first will be lost.",
                 buttons : {
                     OK : {
                         class : "btn-danger"
                     }
                 }
             });
         }
     };
 
     /**
      * Dump this notebook into a JSON-friendly object.
      * 
      * @method toJSON
      * @return {Object} A JSON-friendly representation of this notebook.
      */
     Notebook.prototype.toJSON = function () {
         var cells = this.get_cells();
         var ncells = cells.length;
         var cell_array = new Array(ncells);
         for (var i=0; i<ncells; i++) {
             cell_array[i] = cells[i].toJSON();
         };
         var data = {
             // Only handle 1 worksheet for now.
             worksheets : [{
                 cells: cell_array,
                 metadata: this.worksheet_metadata
             }],
             metadata : this.metadata
         };
         return data;
     };
 
     /**
      * Start an autosave timer, for periodically saving the notebook.
      * 
      * @method set_autosave_interval
      * @param {Integer} interval the autosave interval in milliseconds
      */
     Notebook.prototype.set_autosave_interval = function (interval) {
         var that = this;
         // clear previous interval, so we don't get simultaneous timers
         if (this.autosave_timer) {
             clearInterval(this.autosave_timer);
         }
         
         this.autosave_interval = this.minimum_autosave_interval = interval;
         if (interval) {
             this.autosave_timer = setInterval(function() {
                 if (that.dirty) {
                     that.save_notebook();
                 }
             }, interval);
             $([IPython.events]).trigger("autosave_enabled.Notebook", interval);
         } else {
             this.autosave_timer = null;
             $([IPython.events]).trigger("autosave_disabled.Notebook");
         };
     };
     
     /**
      * Save this notebook on the server.
      * 
      * @method save_notebook
      */
     Notebook.prototype.save_notebook = function (extra_settings) {
         // Create a JSON model to be sent to the server.
         var model = {};
         model.name = this.notebook_name;
         model.path = this.notebook_path;
         model.content = this.toJSON();
         model.content.nbformat = this.nbformat;
         model.content.nbformat_minor = this.nbformat_minor;
         // time the ajax call for autosave tuning purposes.
         var start =  new Date().getTime();
         // We do the call with settings so we can set cache to false.
         var settings = {
             processData : false,
             cache : false,
             type : "PUT",
             data : JSON.stringify(model),
             headers : {'Content-Type': 'application/json'},
             success : $.proxy(this.save_notebook_success, this, start),
             error : $.proxy(this.save_notebook_error, this)
         };
         if (extra_settings) {
             for (var key in extra_settings) {
                 settings[key] = extra_settings[key];
             }
         }
         $([IPython.events]).trigger('notebook_saving.Notebook');
         var url = utils.url_path_join(
             this.baseProjectUrl(),
             'api/notebooks',
             this.notebookPath(),
             this.notebook_name
         );
         $.ajax(url, settings);
     };
     
     /**
      * Success callback for saving a notebook.
      * 
      * @method save_notebook_success
      * @param {Integer} start the time when the save request started
      * @param {Object} data JSON representation of a notebook
      * @param {String} status Description of response status
      * @param {jqXHR} xhr jQuery Ajax object
      */
     Notebook.prototype.save_notebook_success = function (start, data, status, xhr) {
         this.set_dirty(false);
         $([IPython.events]).trigger('notebook_saved.Notebook');
         this._update_autosave_interval(start);
         if (this._checkpoint_after_save) {
             this.create_checkpoint();
             this._checkpoint_after_save = false;
         };
     };
     
     /**
      * update the autosave interval based on how long the last save took
      * 
      * @method _update_autosave_interval
      * @param {Integer} timestamp when the save request started
      */
     Notebook.prototype._update_autosave_interval = function (start) {
         var duration = (new Date().getTime() - start);
         if (this.autosave_interval) {
             // new save interval: higher of 10x save duration or parameter (default 30 seconds)
             var interval = Math.max(10 * duration, this.minimum_autosave_interval);
             // round to 10 seconds, otherwise we will be setting a new interval too often
             interval = 10000 * Math.round(interval / 10000);
             // set new interval, if it's changed
             if (interval != this.autosave_interval) {
                 this.set_autosave_interval(interval);
             }
         }
     };
     
     /**
      * Failure callback for saving a notebook.
      * 
      * @method save_notebook_error
      * @param {jqXHR} xhr jQuery Ajax object
      * @param {String} status Description of response status
      * @param {String} error_msg HTTP error message
      */
     Notebook.prototype.save_notebook_error = function (xhr, status, error_msg) {
         $([IPython.events]).trigger('notebook_save_failed.Notebook');
     };
 
     Notebook.prototype.new_notebook = function(){
         var path = this.notebookPath();
         var base_project_url = this.baseProjectUrl();
         var settings = {
             processData : false,
             cache : false,
             type : "POST",
             dataType : "json",
             async : false,
             success : function (data, status, xhr){
                 var notebook_name = data.name;
                 window.open(
                     utils.url_path_join(
                         base_project_url,
                         'notebooks',
                         path,
                         notebook_name
                     ),
                     '_blank'
                 );
             }
         };
         var url = utils.url_path_join(
             base_project_url,
             'api/notebooks',
             path
         );
         $.ajax(url,settings);
     };
 
 
     Notebook.prototype.copy_notebook = function(){
         var path = this.notebookPath();
         var base_project_url = this.baseProjectUrl();
         var settings = {
             processData : false,
             cache : false,
             type : "POST",
             dataType : "json",
             async : false,
             success : function (data, status, xhr) {
                 var notebook_name = data.name;
                 window.open(utils.url_path_join(
                     base_project_url,
                     'notebooks',
                     path,
                     notebook_name
                 ), '_blank');
             }
         };
         var url = utils.url_path_join(
             base_project_url,
             'api/notebooks',
             path,
             this.notebook_name,
             'copy'
         );
         $.ajax(url,settings);
     };
 
     Notebook.prototype.notebook_rename = function (nbname) {
         var that = this;
         var new_name = nbname + '.ipynb'
         var name = {'name': new_name};
         var settings = {
             processData : false,
             cache : false,
             type : "PATCH",
             data : JSON.stringify(name),
             dataType: "json",
             headers : {'Content-Type': 'application/json'},
             success : $.proxy(that.rename_success, this),
             error : $.proxy(that.rename_error, this)
         };
         $([IPython.events]).trigger('notebook_rename.Notebook');
         var url = utils.url_path_join(
             this.baseProjectUrl(),
             'api/notebooks',
             this.notebookPath(),
             this.notebook_name
         );
         $.ajax(url, settings);
     };
     
     
     Notebook.prototype.rename_success = function (json, status, xhr) {
         this.notebook_name = json.name
         var name = this.notebook_name
         var path = json.path
         this.session.notebook_rename(name, path);
         $([IPython.events]).trigger('notebook_renamed.Notebook');
     }
 
     Notebook.prototype.rename_error = function (json, status, xhr) {
         var that = this;
         var dialog = $('<div/>').append(
             $("<p/>").addClass("rename-message")
             .html('This notebook name already exists.')
         )
         IPython.dialog.modal({
             title: "Notebook Rename Error!",
             body: dialog,
             buttons : {
                 "Cancel": {},
                 "OK": {
                     class: "btn-primary",
                     click: function () {
                         IPython.save_widget.rename_notebook();
                 }}
                 },
             open : function (event, ui) {
                 var that = $(this);
                 // Upon ENTER, click the OK button.
                 that.find('input[type="text"]').keydown(function (event, ui) {
                     if (event.which === utils.keycodes.ENTER) {
                         that.find('.btn-primary').first().click();
                     }
                 });
                 that.find('input[type="text"]').focus();
             }
         });
     }
 
     /**
      * Request a notebook's data from the server.
      * 
      * @method load_notebook
      * @param {String} notebook_name and path A notebook to load
      */
     Notebook.prototype.load_notebook = function (notebook_name, notebook_path) {
         var that = this;
         this.notebook_name = notebook_name;
         this.notebook_path = notebook_path;
         // We do the call with settings so we can set cache to false.
         var settings = {
             processData : false,
             cache : false,
             type : "GET",
             dataType : "json",
             success : $.proxy(this.load_notebook_success,this),
             error : $.proxy(this.load_notebook_error,this),
         };
         $([IPython.events]).trigger('notebook_loading.Notebook');
         var url = utils.url_path_join(
             this._baseProjectUrl,
             'api/notebooks',
             this.notebookPath(),
             this.notebook_name
         );
         $.ajax(url, settings);
     };
 
     /**
      * Success callback for loading a notebook from the server.
      * 
      * Load notebook data from the JSON response.
      * 
      * @method load_notebook_success
      * @param {Object} data JSON representation of a notebook
      * @param {String} status Description of response status
      * @param {jqXHR} xhr jQuery Ajax object
      */
     Notebook.prototype.load_notebook_success = function (data, status, xhr) {
         this.fromJSON(data);
         if (this.ncells() === 0) {
             this.insert_cell_below('code');
         };
         this.set_dirty(false);
         this.select(0);
         this.scroll_to_top();
         if (data.orig_nbformat !== undefined && data.nbformat !== data.orig_nbformat) {
             var msg = "This notebook has been converted from an older " +
             "notebook format (v"+data.orig_nbformat+") to the current notebook " +
             "format (v"+data.nbformat+"). The next time you save this notebook, the " +
             "newer notebook format will be used and older versions of IPython " +
             "may not be able to read it. To keep the older version, close the " +
             "notebook without saving it.";
             IPython.dialog.modal({
                 title : "Notebook converted",
                 body : msg,
                 buttons : {
                     OK : {
                         class : "btn-primary"
                     }
                 }
             });
         } else if (data.orig_nbformat_minor !== undefined && data.nbformat_minor !== data.orig_nbformat_minor) {
             var that = this;
             var orig_vs = 'v' + data.nbformat + '.' + data.orig_nbformat_minor;
             var this_vs = 'v' + data.nbformat + '.' + this.nbformat_minor;
             var msg = "This notebook is version " + orig_vs + ", but we only fully support up to " +
             this_vs + ".  You can still work with this notebook, but some features " +
             "introduced in later notebook versions may not be available."
 
             IPython.dialog.modal({
                 title : "Newer Notebook",
                 body : msg,
                 buttons : {
                     OK : {
                         class : "btn-danger"
                     }
                 }
             });
 
         }
         
         // Create the session after the notebook is completely loaded to prevent
         // code execution upon loading, which is a security risk.
         if (this.session == null) {
             this.start_session();
         }
         // load our checkpoint list
         IPython.notebook.list_checkpoints();
         $([IPython.events]).trigger('notebook_loaded.Notebook');
     };
 
     /**
      * Failure callback for loading a notebook from the server.
      * 
      * @method load_notebook_error
      * @param {jqXHR} xhr jQuery Ajax object
      * @param {String} textStatus Description of response status
      * @param {String} errorThrow HTTP error message
      */
     Notebook.prototype.load_notebook_error = function (xhr, textStatus, errorThrow) {
         if (xhr.status === 400) {
             var msg = errorThrow;
         } else if (xhr.status === 500) {
             var msg = "An unknown error occurred while loading this notebook. " +
             "This version can load notebook formats " +
             "v" + this.nbformat + " or earlier.";
         }
         IPython.dialog.modal({
             title: "Error loading notebook",
             body : msg,
             buttons : {
                 "OK": {}
             }
         });
     }
 
     /*********************  checkpoint-related  *********************/
     
     /**
      * Save the notebook then immediately create a checkpoint.
      * 
      * @method save_checkpoint
      */
     Notebook.prototype.save_checkpoint = function () {
         this._checkpoint_after_save = true;
         this.save_notebook();
     };
     
     /**
      * Add a checkpoint for this notebook.
      * for use as a callback from checkpoint creation.
      * 
      * @method add_checkpoint
      */
     Notebook.prototype.add_checkpoint = function (checkpoint) {
         var found = false;
         for (var i = 0; i < this.checkpoints.length; i++) {
             var existing = this.checkpoints[i];
-            if (existing.checkpoint_id == checkpoint.checkpoint_id) {
+            if (existing.id == checkpoint.id) {
                 found = true;
                 this.checkpoints[i] = checkpoint;
                 break;
             }
         }
         if (!found) {
             this.checkpoints.push(checkpoint);
         }
         this.last_checkpoint = this.checkpoints[this.checkpoints.length - 1];
     };
     
     /**
      * List checkpoints for this notebook.
      * 
      * @method list_checkpoints
      */
     Notebook.prototype.list_checkpoints = function () {
         var url = utils.url_path_join(
             this.baseProjectUrl(),
             'api/notebooks',
             this.notebookPath(),
             this.notebook_name,
             'checkpoints'
         );
         $.get(url).done(
             $.proxy(this.list_checkpoints_success, this)
         ).fail(
             $.proxy(this.list_checkpoints_error, this)
         );
     };
 
     /**
      * Success callback for listing checkpoints.
      * 
      * @method list_checkpoint_success
      * @param {Object} data JSON representation of a checkpoint
      * @param {String} status Description of response status
      * @param {jqXHR} xhr jQuery Ajax object
      */
     Notebook.prototype.list_checkpoints_success = function (data, status, xhr) {
         var data = $.parseJSON(data);
         this.checkpoints = data;
         if (data.length) {
             this.last_checkpoint = data[data.length - 1];
         } else {
             this.last_checkpoint = null;
         }
         $([IPython.events]).trigger('checkpoints_listed.Notebook', [data]);
     };
 
     /**
      * Failure callback for listing a checkpoint.
      * 
      * @method list_checkpoint_error
      * @param {jqXHR} xhr jQuery Ajax object
      * @param {String} status Description of response status
      * @param {String} error_msg HTTP error message
      */
     Notebook.prototype.list_checkpoints_error = function (xhr, status, error_msg) {
         $([IPython.events]).trigger('list_checkpoints_failed.Notebook');
     };
     
     /**
      * Create a checkpoint of this notebook on the server from the most recent save.
      * 
      * @method create_checkpoint
      */
     Notebook.prototype.create_checkpoint = function () {
         var url = utils.url_path_join(
             this.baseProjectUrl(),
             'api/notebooks',
             this.notebookPath(),
             this.notebook_name,
             'checkpoints'
         );
         $.post(url).done(
             $.proxy(this.create_checkpoint_success, this)
         ).fail(
             $.proxy(this.create_checkpoint_error, this)
         );
     };
 
     /**
      * Success callback for creating a checkpoint.
      * 
      * @method create_checkpoint_success
      * @param {Object} data JSON representation of a checkpoint
      * @param {String} status Description of response status
      * @param {jqXHR} xhr jQuery Ajax object
      */
     Notebook.prototype.create_checkpoint_success = function (data, status, xhr) {
         var data = $.parseJSON(data);
         this.add_checkpoint(data);
         $([IPython.events]).trigger('checkpoint_created.Notebook', data);
     };
 
     /**
      * Failure callback for creating a checkpoint.
      * 
      * @method create_checkpoint_error
      * @param {jqXHR} xhr jQuery Ajax object
      * @param {String} status Description of response status
      * @param {String} error_msg HTTP error message
      */
     Notebook.prototype.create_checkpoint_error = function (xhr, status, error_msg) {
         $([IPython.events]).trigger('checkpoint_failed.Notebook');
     };
     
     Notebook.prototype.restore_checkpoint_dialog = function (checkpoint) {
         var that = this;
         var checkpoint = checkpoint || this.last_checkpoint;
         if ( ! checkpoint ) {
             console.log("restore dialog, but no checkpoint to restore to!");
             return;
         }
         var body = $('<div/>').append(
             $('<p/>').addClass("p-space").text(
                 "Are you sure you want to revert the notebook to " +
                 "the latest checkpoint?"
             ).append(
                 $("<strong/>").text(
                     " This cannot be undone."
                 )
             )
         ).append(
             $('<p/>').addClass("p-space").text("The checkpoint was last updated at:")
         ).append(
             $('<p/>').addClass("p-space").text(
                 Date(checkpoint.last_modified)
             ).css("text-align", "center")
         );
         
         IPython.dialog.modal({
             title : "Revert notebook to checkpoint",
             body : body,
             buttons : {
                 Revert : {
                     class : "btn-danger",
                     click : function () {
-                        that.restore_checkpoint(checkpoint.checkpoint_id);
+                        that.restore_checkpoint(checkpoint.id);
                     }
                 },
                 Cancel : {}
                 }
         });
     }
     
     /**
      * Restore the notebook to a checkpoint state.
      * 
      * @method restore_checkpoint
      * @param {String} checkpoint ID
      */
     Notebook.prototype.restore_checkpoint = function (checkpoint) {
         $([IPython.events]).trigger('notebook_restoring.Notebook', checkpoint);
         var url = utils.url_path_join(
             this.baseProjectUrl(),
             'api/notebooks',
             this.notebookPath(),
             this.notebook_name,
             'checkpoints',
             checkpoint
         );
         $.post(url).done(
             $.proxy(this.restore_checkpoint_success, this)
         ).fail(
             $.proxy(this.restore_checkpoint_error, this)
         );
     };
     
     /**
      * Success callback for restoring a notebook to a checkpoint.
      * 
      * @method restore_checkpoint_success
      * @param {Object} data (ignored, should be empty)
      * @param {String} status Description of response status
      * @param {jqXHR} xhr jQuery Ajax object
      */
     Notebook.prototype.restore_checkpoint_success = function (data, status, xhr) {
         $([IPython.events]).trigger('checkpoint_restored.Notebook');
         this.load_notebook(this.notebook_name, this.notebook_path);
     };
 
     /**
      * Failure callback for restoring a notebook to a checkpoint.
      * 
      * @method restore_checkpoint_error
      * @param {jqXHR} xhr jQuery Ajax object
      * @param {String} status Description of response status
      * @param {String} error_msg HTTP error message
      */
     Notebook.prototype.restore_checkpoint_error = function (xhr, status, error_msg) {
         $([IPython.events]).trigger('checkpoint_restore_failed.Notebook');
     };
     
     /**
      * Delete a notebook checkpoint.
      * 
      * @method delete_checkpoint
      * @param {String} checkpoint ID
      */
     Notebook.prototype.delete_checkpoint = function (checkpoint) {
         $([IPython.events]).trigger('notebook_restoring.Notebook', checkpoint);
         var url = utils.url_path_join(
             this.baseProjectUrl(),
             'api/notebooks',
             this.notebookPath(),
             this.notebook_name,
             'checkpoints',
             checkpoint
         );
         $.ajax(url, {
             type: 'DELETE',
             success: $.proxy(this.delete_checkpoint_success, this),
             error: $.proxy(this.delete_notebook_error,this)
         });
     };
     
     /**
      * Success callback for deleting a notebook checkpoint
      * 
      * @method delete_checkpoint_success
      * @param {Object} data (ignored, should be empty)
      * @param {String} status Description of response status
      * @param {jqXHR} xhr jQuery Ajax object
      */
     Notebook.prototype.delete_checkpoint_success = function (data, status, xhr) {
         $([IPython.events]).trigger('checkpoint_deleted.Notebook', data);
         this.load_notebook(this.notebook_name, this.notebook_path);
     };
 
     /**
      * Failure callback for deleting a notebook checkpoint.
      * 
      * @method delete_checkpoint_error
      * @param {jqXHR} xhr jQuery Ajax object
      * @param {String} status Description of response status
      * @param {String} error_msg HTTP error message
      */
     Notebook.prototype.delete_checkpoint_error = function (xhr, status, error_msg) {
         $([IPython.events]).trigger('checkpoint_delete_failed.Notebook');
     };
 
 
     IPython.Notebook = Notebook;
 
 
     return IPython;
 
 }(IPython));