Merge pull request #13412 from bnavigator/backport-inspect

Backport Python 3.10 fixes

.github/workflows/test.yml

@@ -1,50 +1,51 b''
 name: Run tests
 
 on:
   push:
   pull_request:
   # Run weekly on Monday at 1:23 UTC
   schedule:
   - cron:  '23 1 * * 1'
   workflow_dispatch:
 
 
 jobs:
   test:
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
     strategy:
       matrix:
         os: [ubuntu-latest]
-        python-version: ["3.7", "3.8", "3.9"]
+        python-version: ["3.7", "3.8", "3.9", "3.10"]
         # Test all on ubuntu, test ends on macos
         include:
           - os: macos-latest
             python-version: "3.7"
           - os: macos-latest
             python-version: "3.9"
 
     steps:
     - uses: actions/checkout@v2
     - name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}
       uses: actions/setup-python@v2
       with:
         python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
     - name: Install and update Python dependencies
       run: |
         python -m pip install --upgrade pip setuptools wheel
         python -m pip install --upgrade -e file://$PWD#egg=ipython[test]
         python -m pip install --upgrade --upgrade-strategy eager trio curio 
         python -m pip install --upgrade pytest pytest-trio 'matplotlib!=3.2.0'
         python -m pip install --upgrade check-manifest pytest-cov anyio
     - name: Check manifest
       run: check-manifest
     - name: iptest
+      if: matrix.python-version != '3.10'
       run: |
         cd /tmp && iptest --coverage xml && cd -
         cp /tmp/ipy_coverage.xml ./
         cp /tmp/.coverage ./
     - name: pytest
       run: |
         pytest
     - name: Upload coverage to Codecov
       uses: codecov/codecov-action@v2

IPython/core/oinspect.py

@@ -1,1031 +1,1031 b''
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 """Tools for inspecting Python objects.
 
 Uses syntax highlighting for presenting the various information elements.
 
 Similar in spirit to the inspect module, but all calls take a name argument to
 reference the name under which an object is being read.
 """
 
 # Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
 # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
 
 __all__ = ['Inspector','InspectColors']
 
 # stdlib modules
 import ast
 import inspect
 from inspect import signature
 import linecache
 import warnings
 import os
 from textwrap import dedent
 import types
 import io as stdlib_io
 
 from typing import Union
 
 # IPython's own
 from IPython.core import page
 from IPython.lib.pretty import pretty
 from IPython.testing.skipdoctest import skip_doctest
 from IPython.utils import PyColorize
 from IPython.utils import openpy
 from IPython.utils import py3compat
 from IPython.utils.dir2 import safe_hasattr
 from IPython.utils.path import compress_user
 from IPython.utils.text import indent
 from IPython.utils.wildcard import list_namespace
 from IPython.utils.wildcard import typestr2type
 from IPython.utils.coloransi import TermColors, ColorScheme, ColorSchemeTable
 from IPython.utils.py3compat import cast_unicode
 from IPython.utils.colorable import Colorable
 from IPython.utils.decorators import undoc
 
 from pygments import highlight
 from pygments.lexers import PythonLexer
 from pygments.formatters import HtmlFormatter
 
 def pylight(code):
     return highlight(code, PythonLexer(), HtmlFormatter(noclasses=True))
 
 # builtin docstrings to ignore
 _func_call_docstring = types.FunctionType.__call__.__doc__
 _object_init_docstring = object.__init__.__doc__
 _builtin_type_docstrings = {
     inspect.getdoc(t) for t in (types.ModuleType, types.MethodType,
                                 types.FunctionType, property)
 }
 
 _builtin_func_type = type(all)
 _builtin_meth_type = type(str.upper)  # Bound methods have the same type as builtin functions
 #****************************************************************************
 # Builtin color schemes
 
 Colors = TermColors  # just a shorthand
 
 InspectColors = PyColorize.ANSICodeColors
 
 #****************************************************************************
 # Auxiliary functions and objects
 
 # See the messaging spec for the definition of all these fields.  This list
 # effectively defines the order of display
 info_fields = ['type_name', 'base_class', 'string_form', 'namespace',
                'length', 'file', 'definition', 'docstring', 'source',
                'init_definition', 'class_docstring', 'init_docstring',
                'call_def', 'call_docstring',
                # These won't be printed but will be used to determine how to
                # format the object
                'ismagic', 'isalias', 'isclass', 'found', 'name'
                ]
 
 
 def object_info(**kw):
     """Make an object info dict with all fields present."""
     infodict = {k:None for k in info_fields}
     infodict.update(kw)
     return infodict
 
 
 def get_encoding(obj):
     """Get encoding for python source file defining obj
 
     Returns None if obj is not defined in a sourcefile.
     """
     ofile = find_file(obj)
     # run contents of file through pager starting at line where the object
     # is defined, as long as the file isn't binary and is actually on the
     # filesystem.
     if ofile is None:
         return None
     elif ofile.endswith(('.so', '.dll', '.pyd')):
         return None
     elif not os.path.isfile(ofile):
         return None
     else:
         # Print only text files, not extension binaries.  Note that
         # getsourcelines returns lineno with 1-offset and page() uses
         # 0-offset, so we must adjust.
         with stdlib_io.open(ofile, 'rb') as buffer:   # Tweaked to use io.open for Python 2
             encoding, lines = openpy.detect_encoding(buffer.readline)
         return encoding
 
 def getdoc(obj) -> Union[str,None]:
     """Stable wrapper around inspect.getdoc.
 
     This can't crash because of attribute problems.
 
     It also attempts to call a getdoc() method on the given object.  This
     allows objects which provide their docstrings via non-standard mechanisms
     (like Pyro proxies) to still be inspected by ipython's ? system.
     """
     # Allow objects to offer customized documentation via a getdoc method:
     try:
         ds = obj.getdoc()
     except Exception:
         pass
     else:
         if isinstance(ds, str):
             return inspect.cleandoc(ds)
     docstr = inspect.getdoc(obj)
     return docstr
 
 
 def getsource(obj, oname='') -> Union[str,None]:
     """Wrapper around inspect.getsource.
 
     This can be modified by other projects to provide customized source
     extraction.
 
     Parameters
     ----------
     obj : object
         an object whose source code we will attempt to extract
     oname : str
         (optional) a name under which the object is known
 
     Returns
     -------
     src : unicode or None
 
     """
 
     if isinstance(obj, property):
         sources = []
         for attrname in ['fget', 'fset', 'fdel']:
             fn = getattr(obj, attrname)
             if fn is not None:
                 encoding = get_encoding(fn)
                 oname_prefix = ('%s.' % oname) if oname else ''
                 sources.append(''.join(('# ', oname_prefix, attrname)))
                 if inspect.isfunction(fn):
                     sources.append(dedent(getsource(fn)))
                 else:
                     # Default str/repr only prints function name,
                     # pretty.pretty prints module name too.
                     sources.append(
                         '%s%s = %s\n' % (oname_prefix, attrname, pretty(fn))
                     )
         if sources:
             return '\n'.join(sources)
         else:
             return None
 
     else:
         # Get source for non-property objects.
 
         obj = _get_wrapped(obj)
 
         try:
             src = inspect.getsource(obj)
         except TypeError:
             # The object itself provided no meaningful source, try looking for
             # its class definition instead.
-            if hasattr(obj, '__class__'):
-                try:
-                    src = inspect.getsource(obj.__class__)
-                except TypeError:
-                    return None
+            try:
+                src = inspect.getsource(obj.__class__)
+            except (OSError, TypeError):
+                return None
+        except OSError:
+            return None
 
         return src
 
 
 def is_simple_callable(obj):
     """True if obj is a function ()"""
     return (inspect.isfunction(obj) or inspect.ismethod(obj) or \
             isinstance(obj, _builtin_func_type) or isinstance(obj, _builtin_meth_type))
 
 @undoc
 def getargspec(obj):
     """Wrapper around :func:`inspect.getfullargspec`
 
     In addition to functions and methods, this can also handle objects with a
     ``__call__`` attribute.
 
     DEPRECATED: Deprecated since 7.10. Do not use, will be removed.
     """
 
     warnings.warn('`getargspec` function is deprecated as of IPython 7.10'
                   'and will be removed in future versions.', DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
 
     if safe_hasattr(obj, '__call__') and not is_simple_callable(obj):
         obj = obj.__call__
 
     return inspect.getfullargspec(obj)
 
 @undoc
 def format_argspec(argspec):
     """Format argspect, convenience wrapper around inspect's.
 
     This takes a dict instead of ordered arguments and calls
     inspect.format_argspec with the arguments in the necessary order.
 
     DEPRECATED: Do not use; will be removed in future versions.
     """
     
     warnings.warn('`format_argspec` function is deprecated as of IPython 7.10'
                   'and will be removed in future versions.', DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
 
 
     return inspect.formatargspec(argspec['args'], argspec['varargs'],
                                  argspec['varkw'], argspec['defaults'])
 
 @undoc
 def call_tip(oinfo, format_call=True):
     """DEPRECATED. Extract call tip data from an oinfo dict.
     """
     warnings.warn('`call_tip` function is deprecated as of IPython 6.0'
                   'and will be removed in future versions.', DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
     # Get call definition
     argspec = oinfo.get('argspec')
     if argspec is None:
         call_line = None
     else:
         # Callable objects will have 'self' as their first argument, prune
         # it out if it's there for clarity (since users do *not* pass an
         # extra first argument explicitly).
         try:
             has_self = argspec['args'][0] == 'self'
         except (KeyError, IndexError):
             pass
         else:
             if has_self:
                 argspec['args'] = argspec['args'][1:]
 
         call_line = oinfo['name']+format_argspec(argspec)
 
     # Now get docstring.
     # The priority is: call docstring, constructor docstring, main one.
     doc = oinfo.get('call_docstring')
     if doc is None:
         doc = oinfo.get('init_docstring')
     if doc is None:
         doc = oinfo.get('docstring','')
 
     return call_line, doc
 
 
 def _get_wrapped(obj):
     """Get the original object if wrapped in one or more @decorators
 
     Some objects automatically construct similar objects on any unrecognised
     attribute access (e.g. unittest.mock.call). To protect against infinite loops,
     this will arbitrarily cut off after 100 levels of obj.__wrapped__
     attribute access. --TK, Jan 2016
     """
     orig_obj = obj
     i = 0
     while safe_hasattr(obj, '__wrapped__'):
         obj = obj.__wrapped__
         i += 1
         if i > 100:
             # __wrapped__ is probably a lie, so return the thing we started with
             return orig_obj
     return obj
 
 def find_file(obj) -> str:
     """Find the absolute path to the file where an object was defined.
 
     This is essentially a robust wrapper around `inspect.getabsfile`.
 
     Returns None if no file can be found.
 
     Parameters
     ----------
     obj : any Python object
 
     Returns
     -------
     fname : str
       The absolute path to the file where the object was defined.
     """
     obj = _get_wrapped(obj)
 
     fname = None
     try:
         fname = inspect.getabsfile(obj)
     except TypeError:
         # For an instance, the file that matters is where its class was
         # declared.
-        if hasattr(obj, '__class__'):
-            try:
-                fname = inspect.getabsfile(obj.__class__)
-            except TypeError:
-                # Can happen for builtins
-                pass
-    except:
+        try:
+            fname = inspect.getabsfile(obj.__class__)
+        except (OSError, TypeError):
+            # Can happen for builtins
+            pass
+    except OSError:
         pass
+
     return cast_unicode(fname)
 
 
 def find_source_lines(obj):
     """Find the line number in a file where an object was defined.
 
     This is essentially a robust wrapper around `inspect.getsourcelines`.
 
     Returns None if no file can be found.
 
     Parameters
     ----------
     obj : any Python object
 
     Returns
     -------
     lineno : int
       The line number where the object definition starts.
     """
     obj = _get_wrapped(obj)
 
     try:
+        lineno = inspect.getsourcelines(obj)[1]
+    except TypeError:
+        # For instances, try the class object like getsource() does
         try:
-            lineno = inspect.getsourcelines(obj)[1]
-        except TypeError:
-            # For instances, try the class object like getsource() does
-            if hasattr(obj, '__class__'):
-                lineno = inspect.getsourcelines(obj.__class__)[1]
-            else:
-                lineno = None
-    except:
+            lineno = inspect.getsourcelines(obj.__class__)[1]
+        except (OSError, TypeError):
+            return None
+    except OSError:
         return None
 
     return lineno
 
 class Inspector(Colorable):
 
     def __init__(self, color_table=InspectColors,
                  code_color_table=PyColorize.ANSICodeColors,
                  scheme=None,
                  str_detail_level=0,
                  parent=None, config=None):
         super(Inspector, self).__init__(parent=parent, config=config)
         self.color_table = color_table
         self.parser = PyColorize.Parser(out='str', parent=self, style=scheme)
         self.format = self.parser.format
         self.str_detail_level = str_detail_level
         self.set_active_scheme(scheme)
 
     def _getdef(self,obj,oname='') -> Union[str,None]:
         """Return the call signature for any callable object.
 
         If any exception is generated, None is returned instead and the
         exception is suppressed."""
         try:
             return _render_signature(signature(obj), oname)
         except:
             return None
 
     def __head(self,h) -> str:
         """Return a header string with proper colors."""
         return '%s%s%s' % (self.color_table.active_colors.header,h,
                            self.color_table.active_colors.normal)
 
     def set_active_scheme(self, scheme):
         if scheme is not None:
             self.color_table.set_active_scheme(scheme)
             self.parser.color_table.set_active_scheme(scheme)
 
     def noinfo(self, msg, oname):
         """Generic message when no information is found."""
         print('No %s found' % msg, end=' ')
         if oname:
             print('for %s' % oname)
         else:
             print()
 
     def pdef(self, obj, oname=''):
         """Print the call signature for any callable object.
 
         If the object is a class, print the constructor information."""
 
         if not callable(obj):
             print('Object is not callable.')
             return
 
         header = ''
 
         if inspect.isclass(obj):
             header = self.__head('Class constructor information:\n')
 
 
         output = self._getdef(obj,oname)
         if output is None:
             self.noinfo('definition header',oname)
         else:
             print(header,self.format(output), end=' ')
 
     # In Python 3, all classes are new-style, so they all have __init__.
     @skip_doctest
     def pdoc(self, obj, oname='', formatter=None):
         """Print the docstring for any object.
 
         Optional:
         -formatter: a function to run the docstring through for specially
         formatted docstrings.
 
         Examples
         --------
 
         In [1]: class NoInit:
            ...:     pass
 
         In [2]: class NoDoc:
            ...:     def __init__(self):
            ...:         pass
 
         In [3]: %pdoc NoDoc
         No documentation found for NoDoc
 
         In [4]: %pdoc NoInit
         No documentation found for NoInit
 
         In [5]: obj = NoInit()
 
         In [6]: %pdoc obj
         No documentation found for obj
 
         In [5]: obj2 = NoDoc()
 
         In [6]: %pdoc obj2
         No documentation found for obj2
         """
 
         head = self.__head  # For convenience
         lines = []
         ds = getdoc(obj)
         if formatter:
             ds = formatter(ds).get('plain/text', ds)
         if ds:
             lines.append(head("Class docstring:"))
             lines.append(indent(ds))
         if inspect.isclass(obj) and hasattr(obj, '__init__'):
             init_ds = getdoc(obj.__init__)
             if init_ds is not None:
                 lines.append(head("Init docstring:"))
                 lines.append(indent(init_ds))
         elif hasattr(obj,'__call__'):
             call_ds = getdoc(obj.__call__)
             if call_ds:
                 lines.append(head("Call docstring:"))
                 lines.append(indent(call_ds))
 
         if not lines:
             self.noinfo('documentation',oname)
         else:
             page.page('\n'.join(lines))
 
     def psource(self, obj, oname=''):
         """Print the source code for an object."""
 
         # Flush the source cache because inspect can return out-of-date source
         linecache.checkcache()
         try:
             src = getsource(obj, oname=oname)
         except Exception:
             src = None
 
         if src is None:
             self.noinfo('source', oname)
         else:
             page.page(self.format(src))
 
     def pfile(self, obj, oname=''):
         """Show the whole file where an object was defined."""
 
         lineno = find_source_lines(obj)
         if lineno is None:
             self.noinfo('file', oname)
             return
 
         ofile = find_file(obj)
         # run contents of file through pager starting at line where the object
         # is defined, as long as the file isn't binary and is actually on the
         # filesystem.
         if ofile.endswith(('.so', '.dll', '.pyd')):
             print('File %r is binary, not printing.' % ofile)
         elif not os.path.isfile(ofile):
             print('File %r does not exist, not printing.' % ofile)
         else:
             # Print only text files, not extension binaries.  Note that
             # getsourcelines returns lineno with 1-offset and page() uses
             # 0-offset, so we must adjust.
             page.page(self.format(openpy.read_py_file(ofile, skip_encoding_cookie=False)), lineno - 1)
 
 
     def _mime_format(self, text:str, formatter=None) -> dict:
         """Return a mime bundle representation of the input text.
 
         - if `formatter` is None, the returned mime bundle has
            a `text/plain` field, with the input text.
            a `text/html` field with a `<pre>` tag containing the input text.
 
         - if `formatter` is not None, it must be a callable transforming the
           input text into a mime bundle. Default values for `text/plain` and
           `text/html` representations are the ones described above.
 
         Note:
 
         Formatters returning strings are supported but this behavior is deprecated.
 
         """
         defaults = {
             'text/plain': text,
             'text/html': '<pre>' + text + '</pre>'
         }
 
         if formatter is None:
             return defaults
         else:
             formatted = formatter(text)
 
             if not isinstance(formatted, dict):
                 # Handle the deprecated behavior of a formatter returning
                 # a string instead of a mime bundle.
                 return {
                     'text/plain': formatted,
                     'text/html': '<pre>' + formatted + '</pre>'
                 }
 
             else:
                 return dict(defaults, **formatted)
 
 
     def format_mime(self, bundle):
 
         text_plain = bundle['text/plain']
 
         text = ''
         heads, bodies = list(zip(*text_plain))
         _len = max(len(h) for h in heads)
 
         for head, body in zip(heads, bodies):
             body = body.strip('\n')
             delim = '\n' if '\n' in body else ' '
             text += self.__head(head+':') + (_len - len(head))*' ' +delim + body +'\n'
 
         bundle['text/plain'] = text
         return bundle
 
     def _get_info(self, obj, oname='', formatter=None, info=None, detail_level=0):
         """Retrieve an info dict and format it.
 
         Parameters
         ==========
 
         obj: any
             Object to inspect and return info from
         oname: str (default: ''):
             Name of the variable pointing to `obj`.
         formatter: callable
         info:
             already computed information
         detail_level: integer
             Granularity of detail level, if set to 1, give more information.
         """
 
         info = self._info(obj, oname=oname, info=info, detail_level=detail_level)
 
         _mime = {
             'text/plain': [],
             'text/html': '',
         }
 
         def append_field(bundle, title:str, key:str, formatter=None):
             field = info[key]
             if field is not None:
                 formatted_field = self._mime_format(field, formatter)
                 bundle['text/plain'].append((title, formatted_field['text/plain']))
                 bundle['text/html'] += '<h1>' + title + '</h1>\n' + formatted_field['text/html'] + '\n'
 
         def code_formatter(text):
             return {
                 'text/plain': self.format(text),
                 'text/html': pylight(text)
             }
 
         if info['isalias']:
             append_field(_mime, 'Repr', 'string_form')
 
         elif info['ismagic']:
             if detail_level > 0:
                 append_field(_mime, 'Source', 'source', code_formatter)
             else:
                 append_field(_mime, 'Docstring', 'docstring', formatter)
             append_field(_mime, 'File', 'file')
 
         elif info['isclass'] or is_simple_callable(obj):
             # Functions, methods, classes
             append_field(_mime, 'Signature', 'definition', code_formatter)
             append_field(_mime, 'Init signature', 'init_definition', code_formatter)
             append_field(_mime, 'Docstring', 'docstring', formatter)
             if detail_level > 0 and info['source']:
                 append_field(_mime, 'Source', 'source', code_formatter)
             else:
                 append_field(_mime, 'Init docstring', 'init_docstring', formatter)
 
             append_field(_mime, 'File', 'file')
             append_field(_mime, 'Type', 'type_name')
             append_field(_mime, 'Subclasses', 'subclasses')
 
         else:
             # General Python objects
             append_field(_mime, 'Signature', 'definition', code_formatter)
             append_field(_mime, 'Call signature', 'call_def', code_formatter)
             append_field(_mime, 'Type', 'type_name')
             append_field(_mime, 'String form', 'string_form')
 
             # Namespace
             if info['namespace'] != 'Interactive':
                 append_field(_mime, 'Namespace', 'namespace')
 
             append_field(_mime, 'Length', 'length')
             append_field(_mime, 'File', 'file')
 
             # Source or docstring, depending on detail level and whether
             # source found.
             if detail_level > 0 and info['source']:
                 append_field(_mime, 'Source', 'source', code_formatter)
             else:
                 append_field(_mime, 'Docstring', 'docstring', formatter)
 
             append_field(_mime, 'Class docstring', 'class_docstring', formatter)
             append_field(_mime, 'Init docstring', 'init_docstring', formatter)
             append_field(_mime, 'Call docstring', 'call_docstring', formatter)
 
 
         return self.format_mime(_mime)
 
     def pinfo(self, obj, oname='', formatter=None, info=None, detail_level=0, enable_html_pager=True):
         """Show detailed information about an object.
 
         Optional arguments:
 
         - oname: name of the variable pointing to the object.
 
         - formatter: callable (optional)
               A special formatter for docstrings.
 
               The formatter is a callable that takes a string as an input
               and returns either a formatted string or a mime type bundle
               in the form of a dictionary.
 
               Although the support of custom formatter returning a string
               instead of a mime type bundle is deprecated.
 
         - info: a structure with some information fields which may have been
           precomputed already.
 
         - detail_level: if set to 1, more information is given.
         """
         info = self._get_info(obj, oname, formatter, info, detail_level)
         if not enable_html_pager:
             del info['text/html']
         page.page(info)
 
     def info(self, obj, oname='', formatter=None, info=None, detail_level=0):
         """DEPRECATED. Compute a dict with detailed information about an object.
         """
         if formatter is not None:
             warnings.warn('The `formatter` keyword argument to `Inspector.info`'
                      'is deprecated as of IPython 5.0 and will have no effects.',
                       DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
         return self._info(obj, oname=oname, info=info, detail_level=detail_level)
 
     def _info(self, obj, oname='', info=None, detail_level=0) -> dict:
         """Compute a dict with detailed information about an object.
 
         Parameters
         ==========
 
         obj: any
             An object to find information about
         oname: str (default: ''):
             Name of the variable pointing to `obj`.
         info: (default: None)
             A struct (dict like with attr access) with some information fields
             which may have been precomputed already.
         detail_level: int (default:0)
             If set to 1, more information is given.
 
         Returns
         =======
 
         An object info dict with known fields from `info_fields`. Keys are
         strings, values are string or None.
         """
 
         if info is None:
             ismagic = False
             isalias = False
             ospace = ''
         else:
             ismagic = info.ismagic
             isalias = info.isalias
             ospace = info.namespace
 
         # Get docstring, special-casing aliases:
         if isalias:
             if not callable(obj):
                 try:
                     ds = "Alias to the system command:\n  %s" % obj[1]
                 except:
                     ds = "Alias: " + str(obj)
             else:
                 ds = "Alias to " + str(obj)
                 if obj.__doc__:
                     ds += "\nDocstring:\n" + obj.__doc__
         else:
             ds = getdoc(obj)
             if ds is None:
                 ds = '<no docstring>'
 
         # store output in a dict, we initialize it here and fill it as we go
         out = dict(name=oname, found=True, isalias=isalias, ismagic=ismagic, subclasses=None)
 
         string_max = 200 # max size of strings to show (snipped if longer)
         shalf = int((string_max - 5) / 2)
 
         if ismagic:
             out['type_name'] = 'Magic function'
         elif isalias:
             out['type_name'] = 'System alias'
         else:
             out['type_name'] = type(obj).__name__
 
         try:
             bclass = obj.__class__
             out['base_class'] = str(bclass)
         except:
             pass
 
         # String form, but snip if too long in ? form (full in ??)
         if detail_level >= self.str_detail_level:
             try:
                 ostr = str(obj)
                 str_head = 'string_form'
                 if not detail_level and len(ostr)>string_max:
                     ostr = ostr[:shalf] + ' <...> ' + ostr[-shalf:]
                     ostr = ("\n" + " " * len(str_head.expandtabs())).\
                             join(q.strip() for q in ostr.split("\n"))
                 out[str_head] = ostr
             except:
                 pass
 
         if ospace:
             out['namespace'] = ospace
 
         # Length (for strings and lists)
         try:
             out['length'] = str(len(obj))
         except Exception:
             pass
 
         # Filename where object was defined
         binary_file = False
         fname = find_file(obj)
         if fname is None:
             # if anything goes wrong, we don't want to show source, so it's as
             # if the file was binary
             binary_file = True
         else:
             if fname.endswith(('.so', '.dll', '.pyd')):
                 binary_file = True
             elif fname.endswith('<string>'):
                 fname = 'Dynamically generated function. No source code available.'
             out['file'] = compress_user(fname)
 
         # Original source code for a callable, class or property.
         if detail_level:
             # Flush the source cache because inspect can return out-of-date
             # source
             linecache.checkcache()
             try:
                 if isinstance(obj, property) or not binary_file:
                     src = getsource(obj, oname)
                     if src is not None:
                         src = src.rstrip()
                     out['source'] = src
 
             except Exception:
                 pass
 
         # Add docstring only if no source is to be shown (avoid repetitions).
         if ds and not self._source_contains_docstring(out.get('source'), ds):
             out['docstring'] = ds
 
         # Constructor docstring for classes
         if inspect.isclass(obj):
             out['isclass'] = True
 
             # get the init signature:
             try:
                 init_def = self._getdef(obj, oname)
             except AttributeError:
                 init_def = None
 
             # get the __init__ docstring
             try:
                 obj_init = obj.__init__
             except AttributeError:
                 init_ds = None
             else:
                 if init_def is None:
                     # Get signature from init if top-level sig failed.
                     # Can happen for built-in types (list, etc.).
                     try:
                         init_def = self._getdef(obj_init, oname)
                     except AttributeError:
                         pass
                 init_ds = getdoc(obj_init)
                 # Skip Python's auto-generated docstrings
                 if init_ds == _object_init_docstring:
                     init_ds = None
 
             if init_def:
                 out['init_definition'] = init_def
 
             if init_ds:
                 out['init_docstring'] = init_ds
 
             names = [sub.__name__ for sub in type.__subclasses__(obj)]
             if len(names) < 10:
                 all_names = ', '.join(names)
             else:
                 all_names = ', '.join(names[:10]+['...'])
             out['subclasses'] = all_names
         # and class docstring for instances:
         else:
             # reconstruct the function definition and print it:
             defln = self._getdef(obj, oname)
             if defln:
                 out['definition'] = defln
 
             # First, check whether the instance docstring is identical to the
             # class one, and print it separately if they don't coincide.  In
             # most cases they will, but it's nice to print all the info for
             # objects which use instance-customized docstrings.
             if ds:
                 try:
                     cls = getattr(obj,'__class__')
                 except:
                     class_ds = None
                 else:
                     class_ds = getdoc(cls)
                 # Skip Python's auto-generated docstrings
                 if class_ds in _builtin_type_docstrings:
                     class_ds = None
                 if class_ds and ds != class_ds:
                     out['class_docstring'] = class_ds
 
             # Next, try to show constructor docstrings
             try:
                 init_ds = getdoc(obj.__init__)
                 # Skip Python's auto-generated docstrings
                 if init_ds == _object_init_docstring:
                     init_ds = None
             except AttributeError:
                 init_ds = None
             if init_ds:
                 out['init_docstring'] = init_ds
 
             # Call form docstring for callable instances
             if safe_hasattr(obj, '__call__') and not is_simple_callable(obj):
                 call_def = self._getdef(obj.__call__, oname)
                 if call_def and (call_def != out.get('definition')):
                     # it may never be the case that call def and definition differ,
                     # but don't include the same signature twice
                     out['call_def'] = call_def
                 call_ds = getdoc(obj.__call__)
                 # Skip Python's auto-generated docstrings
                 if call_ds == _func_call_docstring:
                     call_ds = None
                 if call_ds:
                     out['call_docstring'] = call_ds
 
         return object_info(**out)
 
     @staticmethod
     def _source_contains_docstring(src, doc):
         """
         Check whether the source *src* contains the docstring *doc*.
 
         This is is helper function to skip displaying the docstring if the
         source already contains it, avoiding repetition of information.
         """
         try:
             def_node, = ast.parse(dedent(src)).body
             return ast.get_docstring(def_node) == doc
         except Exception:
             # The source can become invalid or even non-existent (because it
             # is re-fetched from the source file) so the above code fail in
             # arbitrary ways.
             return False
 
     def psearch(self,pattern,ns_table,ns_search=[],
                 ignore_case=False,show_all=False, *, list_types=False):
         """Search namespaces with wildcards for objects.
 
         Arguments:
 
         - pattern: string containing shell-like wildcards to use in namespace
           searches and optionally a type specification to narrow the search to
           objects of that type.
 
         - ns_table: dict of name->namespaces for search.
 
         Optional arguments:
 
           - ns_search: list of namespace names to include in search.
 
           - ignore_case(False): make the search case-insensitive.
 
           - show_all(False): show all names, including those starting with
             underscores.
             
           - list_types(False): list all available object types for object matching.
         """
         #print 'ps pattern:<%r>' % pattern # dbg
 
         # defaults
         type_pattern = 'all'
         filter = ''
 
         # list all object types
         if list_types:
             page.page('\n'.join(sorted(typestr2type)))
             return
 
         cmds = pattern.split()
         len_cmds  =  len(cmds)
         if len_cmds == 1:
             # Only filter pattern given
             filter = cmds[0]
         elif len_cmds == 2:
             # Both filter and type specified
             filter,type_pattern = cmds
         else:
             raise ValueError('invalid argument string for psearch: <%s>' %
                              pattern)
 
         # filter search namespaces
         for name in ns_search:
             if name not in ns_table:
                 raise ValueError('invalid namespace <%s>. Valid names: %s' %
                                  (name,ns_table.keys()))
 
         #print 'type_pattern:',type_pattern # dbg
         search_result, namespaces_seen = set(), set()
         for ns_name in ns_search:
             ns = ns_table[ns_name]
             # Normally, locals and globals are the same, so we just check one.
             if id(ns) in namespaces_seen:
                 continue
             namespaces_seen.add(id(ns))
             tmp_res = list_namespace(ns, type_pattern, filter,
                                     ignore_case=ignore_case, show_all=show_all)
             search_result.update(tmp_res)
 
         page.page('\n'.join(sorted(search_result)))
 
 
 def _render_signature(obj_signature, obj_name) -> str:
     """
     This was mostly taken from inspect.Signature.__str__.
     Look there for the comments.
     The only change is to add linebreaks when this gets too long.
     """
     result = []
     pos_only = False
     kw_only = True
     for param in obj_signature.parameters.values():
         if param.kind == inspect._POSITIONAL_ONLY:
             pos_only = True
         elif pos_only:
             result.append('/')
             pos_only = False
 
         if param.kind == inspect._VAR_POSITIONAL:
             kw_only = False
         elif param.kind == inspect._KEYWORD_ONLY and kw_only:
             result.append('*')
             kw_only = False
 
         result.append(str(param))
 
     if pos_only:
         result.append('/')
 
     # add up name, parameters, braces (2), and commas
     if len(obj_name) + sum(len(r) + 2 for r in result) > 75:
         # This doesn’t fit behind “Signature: ” in an inspect window.
         rendered = '{}(\n{})'.format(obj_name, ''.join(
             '    {},\n'.format(r) for r in result)
         )
     else:
         rendered = '{}({})'.format(obj_name, ', '.join(result))
 
     if obj_signature.return_annotation is not inspect._empty:
         anno = inspect.formatannotation(obj_signature.return_annotation)
         rendered += ' -> {}'.format(anno)
 
     return rendered

IPython/core/tests/test_completer.py

@@ -1,1111 +1,1124 b''
 # encoding: utf-8
 """Tests for the IPython tab-completion machinery."""
 
 # Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
 # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
 
 import os
 import sys
 import textwrap
 import unittest
 
 from contextlib import contextmanager
 
 import nose.tools as nt
+import pytest
 
 from traitlets.config.loader import Config
 from IPython import get_ipython
 from IPython.core import completer
 from IPython.external import decorators
 from IPython.utils.tempdir import TemporaryDirectory, TemporaryWorkingDirectory
 from IPython.utils.generics import complete_object
 from IPython.testing import decorators as dec
 
 from IPython.core.completer import (
     Completion,
     provisionalcompleter,
     match_dict_keys,
     _deduplicate_completions,
 )
 from nose.tools import assert_in, assert_not_in
 
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 10):
+    import jedi
+    from pkg_resources import parse_version
+
+    # Requires https://github.com/davidhalter/jedi/pull/1795
+    jedi_issue = parse_version(jedi.__version__) <= parse_version("0.18.0")
+else:
+    jedi_issue = False
+
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Test functions
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 
 @contextmanager
 def greedy_completion():
     ip = get_ipython()
     greedy_original = ip.Completer.greedy
     try:
         ip.Completer.greedy = True
         yield
     finally:
         ip.Completer.greedy = greedy_original
 
 
 def test_protect_filename():
     if sys.platform == "win32":
         pairs = [
             ("abc", "abc"),
             (" abc", '" abc"'),
             ("a bc", '"a bc"'),
             ("a  bc", '"a  bc"'),
             ("  bc", '"  bc"'),
         ]
     else:
         pairs = [
             ("abc", "abc"),
             (" abc", r"\ abc"),
             ("a bc", r"a\ bc"),
             ("a  bc", r"a\ \ bc"),
             ("  bc", r"\ \ bc"),
             # On posix, we also protect parens and other special characters.
             ("a(bc", r"a\(bc"),
             ("a)bc", r"a\)bc"),
             ("a( )bc", r"a\(\ \)bc"),
             ("a[1]bc", r"a\[1\]bc"),
             ("a{1}bc", r"a\{1\}bc"),
             ("a#bc", r"a\#bc"),
             ("a?bc", r"a\?bc"),
             ("a=bc", r"a\=bc"),
             ("a\\bc", r"a\\bc"),
             ("a|bc", r"a\|bc"),
             ("a;bc", r"a\;bc"),
             ("a:bc", r"a\:bc"),
             ("a'bc", r"a\'bc"),
             ("a*bc", r"a\*bc"),
             ('a"bc', r"a\"bc"),
             ("a^bc", r"a\^bc"),
             ("a&bc", r"a\&bc"),
         ]
     # run the actual tests
     for s1, s2 in pairs:
         s1p = completer.protect_filename(s1)
         nt.assert_equal(s1p, s2)
 
 
 def check_line_split(splitter, test_specs):
     for part1, part2, split in test_specs:
         cursor_pos = len(part1)
         line = part1 + part2
         out = splitter.split_line(line, cursor_pos)
         nt.assert_equal(out, split)
 
 
 def test_line_split():
     """Basic line splitter test with default specs."""
     sp = completer.CompletionSplitter()
     # The format of the test specs is: part1, part2, expected answer.  Parts 1
     # and 2 are joined into the 'line' sent to the splitter, as if the cursor
     # was at the end of part1.  So an empty part2 represents someone hitting
     # tab at the end of the line, the most common case.
     t = [
         ("run some/scrip", "", "some/scrip"),
         ("run scripts/er", "ror.py foo", "scripts/er"),
         ("echo $HOM", "", "HOM"),
         ("print sys.pa", "", "sys.pa"),
         ("print(sys.pa", "", "sys.pa"),
         ("execfile('scripts/er", "", "scripts/er"),
         ("a[x.", "", "x."),
         ("a[x.", "y", "x."),
         ('cd "some_file/', "", "some_file/"),
     ]
     check_line_split(sp, t)
     # Ensure splitting works OK with unicode by re-running the tests with
     # all inputs turned into unicode
     check_line_split(sp, [map(str, p) for p in t])
 
 
 class NamedInstanceMetaclass(type):
     def __getitem__(cls, item):
         return cls.get_instance(item)
 
 
 class NamedInstanceClass(metaclass=NamedInstanceMetaclass):
     def __init__(self, name):
         if not hasattr(self.__class__, "instances"):
             self.__class__.instances = {}
         self.__class__.instances[name] = self
 
     @classmethod
     def _ipython_key_completions_(cls):
         return cls.instances.keys()
 
     @classmethod
     def get_instance(cls, name):
         return cls.instances[name]
 
 
 class KeyCompletable:
     def __init__(self, things=()):
         self.things = things
 
     def _ipython_key_completions_(self):
         return list(self.things)
 
 
 class TestCompleter(unittest.TestCase):
     def setUp(self):
         """
         We want to silence all PendingDeprecationWarning when testing the completer
         """
         self._assertwarns = self.assertWarns(PendingDeprecationWarning)
         self._assertwarns.__enter__()
 
     def tearDown(self):
         try:
             self._assertwarns.__exit__(None, None, None)
         except AssertionError:
             pass
 
     def test_custom_completion_error(self):
         """Test that errors from custom attribute completers are silenced."""
         ip = get_ipython()
 
         class A:
             pass
 
         ip.user_ns["x"] = A()
 
         @complete_object.register(A)
         def complete_A(a, existing_completions):
             raise TypeError("this should be silenced")
 
         ip.complete("x.")
 
     def test_custom_completion_ordering(self):
         """Test that errors from custom attribute completers are silenced."""
         ip = get_ipython()
 
         _, matches = ip.complete('in')
         assert matches.index('input') < matches.index('int')
 
         def complete_example(a):
             return ['example2', 'example1']
 
         ip.Completer.custom_completers.add_re('ex*', complete_example)
         _, matches = ip.complete('ex')
         assert matches.index('example2') < matches.index('example1')
 
     def test_unicode_completions(self):
         ip = get_ipython()
         # Some strings that trigger different types of completion.  Check them both
         # in str and unicode forms
         s = ["ru", "%ru", "cd /", "floa", "float(x)/"]
         for t in s + list(map(str, s)):
             # We don't need to check exact completion values (they may change
             # depending on the state of the namespace, but at least no exceptions
             # should be thrown and the return value should be a pair of text, list
             # values.
             text, matches = ip.complete(t)
             nt.assert_true(isinstance(text, str))
             nt.assert_true(isinstance(matches, list))
 
     def test_latex_completions(self):
         from IPython.core.latex_symbols import latex_symbols
         import random
 
         ip = get_ipython()
         # Test some random unicode symbols
         keys = random.sample(latex_symbols.keys(), 10)
         for k in keys:
             text, matches = ip.complete(k)
             nt.assert_equal(len(matches), 1)
             nt.assert_equal(text, k)
             nt.assert_equal(matches[0], latex_symbols[k])
         # Test a more complex line
         text, matches = ip.complete("print(\\alpha")
         nt.assert_equal(text, "\\alpha")
         nt.assert_equal(matches[0], latex_symbols["\\alpha"])
         # Test multiple matching latex symbols
         text, matches = ip.complete("\\al")
         nt.assert_in("\\alpha", matches)
         nt.assert_in("\\aleph", matches)
 
     def test_latex_no_results(self):
         """
         forward latex should really return nothing in either field if nothing is found.
         """
         ip = get_ipython()
         text, matches = ip.Completer.latex_matches("\\really_i_should_match_nothing")
         nt.assert_equal(text, "")
         nt.assert_equal(matches, [])
 
     def test_back_latex_completion(self):
         ip = get_ipython()
 
         # do not return more than 1 matches fro \beta, only the latex one.
         name, matches = ip.complete("\\β")
         nt.assert_equal(matches, ['\\beta'])
 
     def test_back_unicode_completion(self):
         ip = get_ipython()
 
         name, matches = ip.complete("\\Ⅴ")
         nt.assert_equal(matches, ["\\ROMAN NUMERAL FIVE"])
 
     def test_forward_unicode_completion(self):
         ip = get_ipython()
 
         name, matches = ip.complete("\\ROMAN NUMERAL FIVE")
         nt.assert_equal(len(matches), 1)
         nt.assert_equal(matches[0], "Ⅴ")
 
     @nt.nottest  # now we have a completion for \jmath
     @decorators.knownfailureif(
         sys.platform == "win32", "Fails if there is a C:\\j... path"
     )
     def test_no_ascii_back_completion(self):
         ip = get_ipython()
         with TemporaryWorkingDirectory():  # Avoid any filename completions
             # single ascii letter that don't have yet completions
             for letter in "jJ":
                 name, matches = ip.complete("\\" + letter)
                 nt.assert_equal(matches, [])
 
     class CompletionSplitterTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         def setUp(self):
             self.sp = completer.CompletionSplitter()
 
         def test_delim_setting(self):
             self.sp.delims = " "
             nt.assert_equal(self.sp.delims, " ")
             nt.assert_equal(self.sp._delim_expr, r"[\ ]")
 
         def test_spaces(self):
             """Test with only spaces as split chars."""
             self.sp.delims = " "
             t = [("foo", "", "foo"), ("run foo", "", "foo"), ("run foo", "bar", "foo")]
             check_line_split(self.sp, t)
 
     def test_has_open_quotes1(self):
         for s in ["'", "'''", "'hi' '"]:
             nt.assert_equal(completer.has_open_quotes(s), "'")
 
     def test_has_open_quotes2(self):
         for s in ['"', '"""', '"hi" "']:
             nt.assert_equal(completer.has_open_quotes(s), '"')
 
     def test_has_open_quotes3(self):
         for s in ["''", "''' '''", "'hi' 'ipython'"]:
             nt.assert_false(completer.has_open_quotes(s))
 
     def test_has_open_quotes4(self):
         for s in ['""', '""" """', '"hi" "ipython"']:
             nt.assert_false(completer.has_open_quotes(s))
 
     @decorators.knownfailureif(
         sys.platform == "win32", "abspath completions fail on Windows"
     )
     def test_abspath_file_completions(self):
         ip = get_ipython()
         with TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
             prefix = os.path.join(tmpdir, "foo")
             suffixes = ["1", "2"]
             names = [prefix + s for s in suffixes]
             for n in names:
                 open(n, "w").close()
 
             # Check simple completion
             c = ip.complete(prefix)[1]
             nt.assert_equal(c, names)
 
             # Now check with a function call
             cmd = 'a = f("%s' % prefix
             c = ip.complete(prefix, cmd)[1]
             comp = [prefix + s for s in suffixes]
             nt.assert_equal(c, comp)
 
     def test_local_file_completions(self):
         ip = get_ipython()
         with TemporaryWorkingDirectory():
             prefix = "./foo"
             suffixes = ["1", "2"]
             names = [prefix + s for s in suffixes]
             for n in names:
                 open(n, "w").close()
 
             # Check simple completion
             c = ip.complete(prefix)[1]
             nt.assert_equal(c, names)
 
             # Now check with a function call
             cmd = 'a = f("%s' % prefix
             c = ip.complete(prefix, cmd)[1]
             comp = {prefix + s for s in suffixes}
             nt.assert_true(comp.issubset(set(c)))
 
     def test_quoted_file_completions(self):
         ip = get_ipython()
         with TemporaryWorkingDirectory():
             name = "foo'bar"
             open(name, "w").close()
 
             # Don't escape Windows
             escaped = name if sys.platform == "win32" else "foo\\'bar"
 
             # Single quote matches embedded single quote
             text = "open('foo"
             c = ip.Completer._complete(
                 cursor_line=0, cursor_pos=len(text), full_text=text
             )[1]
             nt.assert_equal(c, [escaped])
 
             # Double quote requires no escape
             text = 'open("foo'
             c = ip.Completer._complete(
                 cursor_line=0, cursor_pos=len(text), full_text=text
             )[1]
             nt.assert_equal(c, [name])
 
             # No quote requires an escape
             text = "%ls foo"
             c = ip.Completer._complete(
                 cursor_line=0, cursor_pos=len(text), full_text=text
             )[1]
             nt.assert_equal(c, [escaped])
 
     def test_all_completions_dups(self):
         """
         Make sure the output of `IPCompleter.all_completions` does not have
         duplicated prefixes.
         """
         ip = get_ipython()
         c = ip.Completer
         ip.ex("class TestClass():\n\ta=1\n\ta1=2")
         for jedi_status in [True, False]:
             with provisionalcompleter():
                 ip.Completer.use_jedi = jedi_status
                 matches = c.all_completions("TestCl")
                 assert matches == ['TestClass'], jedi_status
                 matches = c.all_completions("TestClass.")
+                if jedi_status and jedi_issue:
+                    continue
                 assert len(matches) > 2, jedi_status
                 matches = c.all_completions("TestClass.a")
                 assert matches == ['TestClass.a', 'TestClass.a1'], jedi_status
 
     def test_jedi(self):
         """
         A couple of issue we had with Jedi
         """
         ip = get_ipython()
 
         def _test_complete(reason, s, comp, start=None, end=None):
             l = len(s)
             start = start if start is not None else l
             end = end if end is not None else l
             with provisionalcompleter():
                 ip.Completer.use_jedi = True
                 completions = set(ip.Completer.completions(s, l))
                 ip.Completer.use_jedi = False
                 assert_in(Completion(start, end, comp), completions, reason)
 
         def _test_not_complete(reason, s, comp):
             l = len(s)
             with provisionalcompleter():
                 ip.Completer.use_jedi = True
                 completions = set(ip.Completer.completions(s, l))
                 ip.Completer.use_jedi = False
                 assert_not_in(Completion(l, l, comp), completions, reason)
 
         import jedi
 
         jedi_version = tuple(int(i) for i in jedi.__version__.split(".")[:3])
         if jedi_version > (0, 10):
             yield _test_complete, "jedi >0.9 should complete and not crash", "a=1;a.", "real"
         yield _test_complete, "can infer first argument", 'a=(1,"foo");a[0].', "real"
         yield _test_complete, "can infer second argument", 'a=(1,"foo");a[1].', "capitalize"
         yield _test_complete, "cover duplicate completions", "im", "import", 0, 2
 
         yield _test_not_complete, "does not mix types", 'a=(1,"foo");a[0].', "capitalize"
 
     def test_completion_have_signature(self):
         """
         Lets make sure jedi is capable of pulling out the signature of the function we are completing.
         """
         ip = get_ipython()
         with provisionalcompleter():
             ip.Completer.use_jedi = True
             completions = ip.Completer.completions("ope", 3)
             c = next(completions)  # should be `open`
             ip.Completer.use_jedi = False
         assert "file" in c.signature, "Signature of function was not found by completer"
         assert (
             "encoding" in c.signature
         ), "Signature of function was not found by completer"
 
+    @pytest.mark.xfail(jedi_issue, reason="Known failure on jedi<=0.18.0")
     def test_deduplicate_completions(self):
         """
         Test that completions are correctly deduplicated (even if ranges are not the same)
         """
         ip = get_ipython()
         ip.ex(
             textwrap.dedent(
                 """
         class Z:
             zoo = 1
         """
             )
         )
         with provisionalcompleter():
             ip.Completer.use_jedi = True
             l = list(
                 _deduplicate_completions("Z.z", ip.Completer.completions("Z.z", 3))
             )
             ip.Completer.use_jedi = False
 
         assert len(l) == 1, "Completions (Z.z<tab>) correctly deduplicate: %s " % l
         assert l[0].text == "zoo"  # and not `it.accumulate`
 
     def test_greedy_completions(self):
         """
         Test the capability of the Greedy completer. 
 
         Most of the test here does not really show off the greedy completer, for proof
         each of the text below now pass with Jedi. The greedy completer is capable of more. 
 
         See the :any:`test_dict_key_completion_contexts`
 
         """
         ip = get_ipython()
         ip.ex("a=list(range(5))")
         _, c = ip.complete(".", line="a[0].")
         nt.assert_false(".real" in c, "Shouldn't have completed on a[0]: %s" % c)
 
         def _(line, cursor_pos, expect, message, completion):
             with greedy_completion(), provisionalcompleter():
                 ip.Completer.use_jedi = False
                 _, c = ip.complete(".", line=line, cursor_pos=cursor_pos)
                 nt.assert_in(expect, c, message % c)
 
                 ip.Completer.use_jedi = True
                 with provisionalcompleter():
                     completions = ip.Completer.completions(line, cursor_pos)
                 nt.assert_in(completion, completions)
 
         with provisionalcompleter():
             yield _, "a[0].", 5, "a[0].real", "Should have completed on a[0].: %s", Completion(
                 5, 5, "real"
             )
             yield _, "a[0].r", 6, "a[0].real", "Should have completed on a[0].r: %s", Completion(
                 5, 6, "real"
             )
 
             yield _, "a[0].from_", 10, "a[0].from_bytes", "Should have completed on a[0].from_: %s", Completion(
                 5, 10, "from_bytes"
             )
 
     def test_omit__names(self):
         # also happens to test IPCompleter as a configurable
         ip = get_ipython()
         ip._hidden_attr = 1
         ip._x = {}
         c = ip.Completer
         ip.ex("ip=get_ipython()")
         cfg = Config()
         cfg.IPCompleter.omit__names = 0
         c.update_config(cfg)
         with provisionalcompleter():
             c.use_jedi = False
             s, matches = c.complete("ip.")
             nt.assert_in("ip.__str__", matches)
             nt.assert_in("ip._hidden_attr", matches)
 
             # c.use_jedi = True
             # completions = set(c.completions('ip.', 3))
             # nt.assert_in(Completion(3, 3, '__str__'), completions)
             # nt.assert_in(Completion(3,3, "_hidden_attr"), completions)
 
         cfg = Config()
         cfg.IPCompleter.omit__names = 1
         c.update_config(cfg)
         with provisionalcompleter():
             c.use_jedi = False
             s, matches = c.complete("ip.")
             nt.assert_not_in("ip.__str__", matches)
             # nt.assert_in('ip._hidden_attr', matches)
 
             # c.use_jedi = True
             # completions = set(c.completions('ip.', 3))
             # nt.assert_not_in(Completion(3,3,'__str__'), completions)
             # nt.assert_in(Completion(3,3, "_hidden_attr"), completions)
 
         cfg = Config()
         cfg.IPCompleter.omit__names = 2
         c.update_config(cfg)
         with provisionalcompleter():
             c.use_jedi = False
             s, matches = c.complete("ip.")
             nt.assert_not_in("ip.__str__", matches)
             nt.assert_not_in("ip._hidden_attr", matches)
 
             # c.use_jedi = True
             # completions = set(c.completions('ip.', 3))
             # nt.assert_not_in(Completion(3,3,'__str__'), completions)
             # nt.assert_not_in(Completion(3,3, "_hidden_attr"), completions)
 
         with provisionalcompleter():
             c.use_jedi = False
             s, matches = c.complete("ip._x.")
             nt.assert_in("ip._x.keys", matches)
 
             # c.use_jedi = True
             # completions = set(c.completions('ip._x.', 6))
             # nt.assert_in(Completion(6,6, "keys"), completions)
 
         del ip._hidden_attr
         del ip._x
 
     def test_limit_to__all__False_ok(self):
         """
         Limit to all is deprecated, once we remove it this test can go away. 
         """
         ip = get_ipython()
         c = ip.Completer
         c.use_jedi = False
         ip.ex("class D: x=24")
         ip.ex("d=D()")
         cfg = Config()
         cfg.IPCompleter.limit_to__all__ = False
         c.update_config(cfg)
         s, matches = c.complete("d.")
         nt.assert_in("d.x", matches)
 
     def test_get__all__entries_ok(self):
         class A:
             __all__ = ["x", 1]
 
         words = completer.get__all__entries(A())
         nt.assert_equal(words, ["x"])
 
     def test_get__all__entries_no__all__ok(self):
         class A:
             pass
 
         words = completer.get__all__entries(A())
         nt.assert_equal(words, [])
 
     def test_func_kw_completions(self):
         ip = get_ipython()
         c = ip.Completer
         c.use_jedi = False
         ip.ex("def myfunc(a=1,b=2): return a+b")
         s, matches = c.complete(None, "myfunc(1,b")
         nt.assert_in("b=", matches)
         # Simulate completing with cursor right after b (pos==10):
         s, matches = c.complete(None, "myfunc(1,b)", 10)
         nt.assert_in("b=", matches)
         s, matches = c.complete(None, 'myfunc(a="escaped\\")string",b')
         nt.assert_in("b=", matches)
         # builtin function
         s, matches = c.complete(None, "min(k, k")
         nt.assert_in("key=", matches)
 
     def test_default_arguments_from_docstring(self):
         ip = get_ipython()
         c = ip.Completer
         kwd = c._default_arguments_from_docstring("min(iterable[, key=func]) -> value")
         nt.assert_equal(kwd, ["key"])
         # with cython type etc
         kwd = c._default_arguments_from_docstring(
             "Minuit.migrad(self, int ncall=10000, resume=True, int nsplit=1)\n"
         )
         nt.assert_equal(kwd, ["ncall", "resume", "nsplit"])
         # white spaces
         kwd = c._default_arguments_from_docstring(
             "\n Minuit.migrad(self, int ncall=10000, resume=True, int nsplit=1)\n"
         )
         nt.assert_equal(kwd, ["ncall", "resume", "nsplit"])
 
     def test_line_magics(self):
         ip = get_ipython()
         c = ip.Completer
         s, matches = c.complete(None, "lsmag")
         nt.assert_in("%lsmagic", matches)
         s, matches = c.complete(None, "%lsmag")
         nt.assert_in("%lsmagic", matches)
 
     def test_cell_magics(self):
         from IPython.core.magic import register_cell_magic
 
         @register_cell_magic
         def _foo_cellm(line, cell):
             pass
 
         ip = get_ipython()
         c = ip.Completer
 
         s, matches = c.complete(None, "_foo_ce")
         nt.assert_in("%%_foo_cellm", matches)
         s, matches = c.complete(None, "%%_foo_ce")
         nt.assert_in("%%_foo_cellm", matches)
 
     def test_line_cell_magics(self):
         from IPython.core.magic import register_line_cell_magic
 
         @register_line_cell_magic
         def _bar_cellm(line, cell):
             pass
 
         ip = get_ipython()
         c = ip.Completer
 
         # The policy here is trickier, see comments in completion code.  The
         # returned values depend on whether the user passes %% or not explicitly,
         # and this will show a difference if the same name is both a line and cell
         # magic.
         s, matches = c.complete(None, "_bar_ce")
         nt.assert_in("%_bar_cellm", matches)
         nt.assert_in("%%_bar_cellm", matches)
         s, matches = c.complete(None, "%_bar_ce")
         nt.assert_in("%_bar_cellm", matches)
         nt.assert_in("%%_bar_cellm", matches)
         s, matches = c.complete(None, "%%_bar_ce")
         nt.assert_not_in("%_bar_cellm", matches)
         nt.assert_in("%%_bar_cellm", matches)
 
     def test_magic_completion_order(self):
         ip = get_ipython()
         c = ip.Completer
 
         # Test ordering of line and cell magics.
         text, matches = c.complete("timeit")
         nt.assert_equal(matches, ["%timeit", "%%timeit"])
 
     def test_magic_completion_shadowing(self):
         ip = get_ipython()
         c = ip.Completer
         c.use_jedi = False
 
         # Before importing matplotlib, %matplotlib magic should be the only option.
         text, matches = c.complete("mat")
         nt.assert_equal(matches, ["%matplotlib"])
 
         # The newly introduced name should shadow the magic.
         ip.run_cell("matplotlib = 1")
         text, matches = c.complete("mat")
         nt.assert_equal(matches, ["matplotlib"])
 
         # After removing matplotlib from namespace, the magic should again be
         # the only option.
         del ip.user_ns["matplotlib"]
         text, matches = c.complete("mat")
         nt.assert_equal(matches, ["%matplotlib"])
 
     def test_magic_completion_shadowing_explicit(self):
         """
         If the user try to complete a shadowed magic, and explicit % start should
         still return the completions.
         """
         ip = get_ipython()
         c = ip.Completer
 
         # Before importing matplotlib, %matplotlib magic should be the only option.
         text, matches = c.complete("%mat")
         nt.assert_equal(matches, ["%matplotlib"])
 
         ip.run_cell("matplotlib = 1")
 
         # After removing matplotlib from namespace, the magic should still be
         # the only option.
         text, matches = c.complete("%mat")
         nt.assert_equal(matches, ["%matplotlib"])
 
     def test_magic_config(self):
         ip = get_ipython()
         c = ip.Completer
 
         s, matches = c.complete(None, "conf")
         nt.assert_in("%config", matches)
         s, matches = c.complete(None, "conf")
         nt.assert_not_in("AliasManager", matches)
         s, matches = c.complete(None, "config ")
         nt.assert_in("AliasManager", matches)
         s, matches = c.complete(None, "%config ")
         nt.assert_in("AliasManager", matches)
         s, matches = c.complete(None, "config Ali")
         nt.assert_list_equal(["AliasManager"], matches)
         s, matches = c.complete(None, "%config Ali")
         nt.assert_list_equal(["AliasManager"], matches)
         s, matches = c.complete(None, "config AliasManager")
         nt.assert_list_equal(["AliasManager"], matches)
         s, matches = c.complete(None, "%config AliasManager")
         nt.assert_list_equal(["AliasManager"], matches)
         s, matches = c.complete(None, "config AliasManager.")
         nt.assert_in("AliasManager.default_aliases", matches)
         s, matches = c.complete(None, "%config AliasManager.")
         nt.assert_in("AliasManager.default_aliases", matches)
         s, matches = c.complete(None, "config AliasManager.de")
         nt.assert_list_equal(["AliasManager.default_aliases"], matches)
         s, matches = c.complete(None, "config AliasManager.de")
         nt.assert_list_equal(["AliasManager.default_aliases"], matches)
 
     def test_magic_color(self):
         ip = get_ipython()
         c = ip.Completer
 
         s, matches = c.complete(None, "colo")
         nt.assert_in("%colors", matches)
         s, matches = c.complete(None, "colo")
         nt.assert_not_in("NoColor", matches)
         s, matches = c.complete(None, "%colors")  # No trailing space
         nt.assert_not_in("NoColor", matches)
         s, matches = c.complete(None, "colors ")
         nt.assert_in("NoColor", matches)
         s, matches = c.complete(None, "%colors ")
         nt.assert_in("NoColor", matches)
         s, matches = c.complete(None, "colors NoCo")
         nt.assert_list_equal(["NoColor"], matches)
         s, matches = c.complete(None, "%colors NoCo")
         nt.assert_list_equal(["NoColor"], matches)
 
     def test_match_dict_keys(self):
         """
         Test that match_dict_keys works on a couple of use case does return what
         expected, and does not crash
         """
         delims = " \t\n`!@#$^&*()=+[{]}\\|;:'\",<>?"
 
         keys = ["foo", b"far"]
         assert match_dict_keys(keys, "b'", delims=delims) == ("'", 2, ["far"])
         assert match_dict_keys(keys, "b'f", delims=delims) == ("'", 2, ["far"])
         assert match_dict_keys(keys, 'b"', delims=delims) == ('"', 2, ["far"])
         assert match_dict_keys(keys, 'b"f', delims=delims) == ('"', 2, ["far"])
 
         assert match_dict_keys(keys, "'", delims=delims) == ("'", 1, ["foo"])
         assert match_dict_keys(keys, "'f", delims=delims) == ("'", 1, ["foo"])
         assert match_dict_keys(keys, '"', delims=delims) == ('"', 1, ["foo"])
         assert match_dict_keys(keys, '"f', delims=delims) == ('"', 1, ["foo"])
 
         match_dict_keys
 
     def test_dict_key_completion_string(self):
         """Test dictionary key completion for string keys"""
         ip = get_ipython()
         complete = ip.Completer.complete
 
         ip.user_ns["d"] = {"abc": None}
 
         # check completion at different stages
         _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d[")
         nt.assert_in("'abc'", matches)
         nt.assert_not_in("'abc']", matches)
 
         _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d['")
         nt.assert_in("abc", matches)
         nt.assert_not_in("abc']", matches)
 
         _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d['a")
         nt.assert_in("abc", matches)
         nt.assert_not_in("abc']", matches)
 
         # check use of different quoting
         _, matches = complete(line_buffer='d["')
         nt.assert_in("abc", matches)
         nt.assert_not_in('abc"]', matches)
 
         _, matches = complete(line_buffer='d["a')
         nt.assert_in("abc", matches)
         nt.assert_not_in('abc"]', matches)
 
         # check sensitivity to following context
         _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d[]", cursor_pos=2)
         nt.assert_in("'abc'", matches)
 
         _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d['']", cursor_pos=3)
         nt.assert_in("abc", matches)
         nt.assert_not_in("abc'", matches)
         nt.assert_not_in("abc']", matches)
 
         # check multiple solutions are correctly returned and that noise is not
         ip.user_ns["d"] = {
             "abc": None,
             "abd": None,
             "bad": None,
             object(): None,
             5: None,
         }
 
         _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d['a")
         nt.assert_in("abc", matches)
         nt.assert_in("abd", matches)
         nt.assert_not_in("bad", matches)
         assert not any(m.endswith(("]", '"', "'")) for m in matches), matches
 
         # check escaping and whitespace
         ip.user_ns["d"] = {"a\nb": None, "a'b": None, 'a"b': None, "a word": None}
         _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d['a")
         nt.assert_in("a\\nb", matches)
         nt.assert_in("a\\'b", matches)
         nt.assert_in('a"b', matches)
         nt.assert_in("a word", matches)
         assert not any(m.endswith(("]", '"', "'")) for m in matches), matches
 
         # - can complete on non-initial word of the string
         _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d['a w")
         nt.assert_in("word", matches)
 
         # - understands quote escaping
         _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d['a\\'")
         nt.assert_in("b", matches)
 
         # - default quoting should work like repr
         _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d[")
         nt.assert_in('"a\'b"', matches)
 
         # - when opening quote with ", possible to match with unescaped apostrophe
         _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d[\"a'")
         nt.assert_in("b", matches)
 
         # need to not split at delims that readline won't split at
         if "-" not in ip.Completer.splitter.delims:
             ip.user_ns["d"] = {"before-after": None}
             _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d['before-af")
             nt.assert_in("before-after", matches)
 
     def test_dict_key_completion_contexts(self):
         """Test expression contexts in which dict key completion occurs"""
         ip = get_ipython()
         complete = ip.Completer.complete
         d = {"abc": None}
         ip.user_ns["d"] = d
 
         class C:
             data = d
 
         ip.user_ns["C"] = C
         ip.user_ns["get"] = lambda: d
 
         def assert_no_completion(**kwargs):
             _, matches = complete(**kwargs)
             nt.assert_not_in("abc", matches)
             nt.assert_not_in("abc'", matches)
             nt.assert_not_in("abc']", matches)
             nt.assert_not_in("'abc'", matches)
             nt.assert_not_in("'abc']", matches)
 
         def assert_completion(**kwargs):
             _, matches = complete(**kwargs)
             nt.assert_in("'abc'", matches)
             nt.assert_not_in("'abc']", matches)
 
         # no completion after string closed, even if reopened
         assert_no_completion(line_buffer="d['a'")
         assert_no_completion(line_buffer='d["a"')
         assert_no_completion(line_buffer="d['a' + ")
         assert_no_completion(line_buffer="d['a' + '")
 
         # completion in non-trivial expressions
         assert_completion(line_buffer="+ d[")
         assert_completion(line_buffer="(d[")
         assert_completion(line_buffer="C.data[")
 
         # greedy flag
         def assert_completion(**kwargs):
             _, matches = complete(**kwargs)
             nt.assert_in("get()['abc']", matches)
 
         assert_no_completion(line_buffer="get()[")
         with greedy_completion():
             assert_completion(line_buffer="get()[")
             assert_completion(line_buffer="get()['")
             assert_completion(line_buffer="get()['a")
             assert_completion(line_buffer="get()['ab")
             assert_completion(line_buffer="get()['abc")
 
     def test_dict_key_completion_bytes(self):
         """Test handling of bytes in dict key completion"""
         ip = get_ipython()
         complete = ip.Completer.complete
 
         ip.user_ns["d"] = {"abc": None, b"abd": None}
 
         _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d[")
         nt.assert_in("'abc'", matches)
         nt.assert_in("b'abd'", matches)
 
         if False:  # not currently implemented
             _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d[b")
             nt.assert_in("b'abd'", matches)
             nt.assert_not_in("b'abc'", matches)
 
             _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d[b'")
             nt.assert_in("abd", matches)
             nt.assert_not_in("abc", matches)
 
             _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d[B'")
             nt.assert_in("abd", matches)
             nt.assert_not_in("abc", matches)
 
             _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d['")
             nt.assert_in("abc", matches)
             nt.assert_not_in("abd", matches)
 
     def test_dict_key_completion_unicode_py3(self):
         """Test handling of unicode in dict key completion"""
         ip = get_ipython()
         complete = ip.Completer.complete
 
         ip.user_ns["d"] = {"a\u05d0": None}
 
         # query using escape
         if sys.platform != "win32":
             # Known failure on Windows
             _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d['a\\u05d0")
             nt.assert_in("u05d0", matches)  # tokenized after \\
 
         # query using character
         _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d['a\u05d0")
         nt.assert_in("a\u05d0", matches)
 
         with greedy_completion():
             # query using escape
             _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d['a\\u05d0")
             nt.assert_in("d['a\\u05d0']", matches)  # tokenized after \\
 
             # query using character
             _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d['a\u05d0")
             nt.assert_in("d['a\u05d0']", matches)
 
     @dec.skip_without("numpy")
     def test_struct_array_key_completion(self):
         """Test dict key completion applies to numpy struct arrays"""
         import numpy
 
         ip = get_ipython()
         complete = ip.Completer.complete
         ip.user_ns["d"] = numpy.array([], dtype=[("hello", "f"), ("world", "f")])
         _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d['")
         nt.assert_in("hello", matches)
         nt.assert_in("world", matches)
         # complete on the numpy struct itself
         dt = numpy.dtype(
             [("my_head", [("my_dt", ">u4"), ("my_df", ">u4")]), ("my_data", ">f4", 5)]
         )
         x = numpy.zeros(2, dtype=dt)
         ip.user_ns["d"] = x[1]
         _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d['")
         nt.assert_in("my_head", matches)
         nt.assert_in("my_data", matches)
         # complete on a nested level
         with greedy_completion():
             ip.user_ns["d"] = numpy.zeros(2, dtype=dt)
             _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d[1]['my_head']['")
             nt.assert_true(any(["my_dt" in m for m in matches]))
             nt.assert_true(any(["my_df" in m for m in matches]))
 
     @dec.skip_without("pandas")
     def test_dataframe_key_completion(self):
         """Test dict key completion applies to pandas DataFrames"""
         import pandas
 
         ip = get_ipython()
         complete = ip.Completer.complete
         ip.user_ns["d"] = pandas.DataFrame({"hello": [1], "world": [2]})
         _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d['")
         nt.assert_in("hello", matches)
         nt.assert_in("world", matches)
 
     def test_dict_key_completion_invalids(self):
         """Smoke test cases dict key completion can't handle"""
         ip = get_ipython()
         complete = ip.Completer.complete
 
         ip.user_ns["no_getitem"] = None
         ip.user_ns["no_keys"] = []
         ip.user_ns["cant_call_keys"] = dict
         ip.user_ns["empty"] = {}
         ip.user_ns["d"] = {"abc": 5}
 
         _, matches = complete(line_buffer="no_getitem['")
         _, matches = complete(line_buffer="no_keys['")
         _, matches = complete(line_buffer="cant_call_keys['")
         _, matches = complete(line_buffer="empty['")
         _, matches = complete(line_buffer="name_error['")
         _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d['\\")  # incomplete escape
 
     def test_object_key_completion(self):
         ip = get_ipython()
         ip.user_ns["key_completable"] = KeyCompletable(["qwerty", "qwick"])
 
         _, matches = ip.Completer.complete(line_buffer="key_completable['qw")
         nt.assert_in("qwerty", matches)
         nt.assert_in("qwick", matches)
 
     def test_class_key_completion(self):
         ip = get_ipython()
         NamedInstanceClass("qwerty")
         NamedInstanceClass("qwick")
         ip.user_ns["named_instance_class"] = NamedInstanceClass
 
         _, matches = ip.Completer.complete(line_buffer="named_instance_class['qw")
         nt.assert_in("qwerty", matches)
         nt.assert_in("qwick", matches)
 
     def test_tryimport(self):
         """
         Test that try-import don't crash on trailing dot, and import modules before
         """
         from IPython.core.completerlib import try_import
 
         assert try_import("IPython.")
 
     def test_aimport_module_completer(self):
         ip = get_ipython()
         _, matches = ip.complete("i", "%aimport i")
         nt.assert_in("io", matches)
         nt.assert_not_in("int", matches)
 
     def test_nested_import_module_completer(self):
         ip = get_ipython()
         _, matches = ip.complete(None, "import IPython.co", 17)
         nt.assert_in("IPython.core", matches)
         nt.assert_not_in("import IPython.core", matches)
         nt.assert_not_in("IPython.display", matches)
 
     def test_import_module_completer(self):
         ip = get_ipython()
         _, matches = ip.complete("i", "import i")
         nt.assert_in("io", matches)
         nt.assert_not_in("int", matches)
 
     def test_from_module_completer(self):
         ip = get_ipython()
         _, matches = ip.complete("B", "from io import B", 16)
         nt.assert_in("BytesIO", matches)
         nt.assert_not_in("BaseException", matches)
 
     def test_snake_case_completion(self):
         ip = get_ipython()
         ip.Completer.use_jedi = False
         ip.user_ns["some_three"] = 3
         ip.user_ns["some_four"] = 4
         _, matches = ip.complete("s_", "print(s_f")
         nt.assert_in("some_three", matches)
         nt.assert_in("some_four", matches)
 
     def test_mix_terms(self):
         ip = get_ipython()
         from textwrap import dedent
 
         ip.Completer.use_jedi = False
         ip.ex(
             dedent(
                 """
             class Test:
                 def meth(self, meth_arg1):
                     print("meth")
 
                 def meth_1(self, meth1_arg1, meth1_arg2):
                     print("meth1")
 
                 def meth_2(self, meth2_arg1, meth2_arg2):
                     print("meth2")
             test = Test()
             """
             )
         )
         _, matches = ip.complete(None, "test.meth(")
         nt.assert_in("meth_arg1=", matches)
         nt.assert_not_in("meth2_arg1=", matches)

IPython/core/tests/test_magic_arguments.py

@@ -1,118 +1,124 b''
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Copyright (C) 2010-2011, IPython Development Team.
 #
 # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
 #
 # The full license is in the file COPYING.txt, distributed with this software.
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 import argparse
+import sys
 from nose.tools import assert_equal
 
 from IPython.core.magic_arguments import (argument, argument_group, kwds,
     magic_arguments, parse_argstring, real_name)
 
 
 @magic_arguments()
 @argument('-f', '--foo', help="an argument")
 def magic_foo1(self, args):
     """ A docstring.
     """
     return parse_argstring(magic_foo1, args)
 
 
 @magic_arguments()
 def magic_foo2(self, args):
     """ A docstring.
     """
     return parse_argstring(magic_foo2, args)
 
 
 @magic_arguments()
 @argument('-f', '--foo', help="an argument")
 @argument_group('Group')
 @argument('-b', '--bar', help="a grouped argument")
 @argument_group('Second Group')
 @argument('-z', '--baz', help="another grouped argument")
 def magic_foo3(self, args):
     """ A docstring.
     """
     return parse_argstring(magic_foo3, args)
 
 
 @magic_arguments()
 @kwds(argument_default=argparse.SUPPRESS)
 @argument('-f', '--foo', help="an argument")
 def magic_foo4(self, args):
     """ A docstring.
     """
     return parse_argstring(magic_foo4, args)
 
 
 @magic_arguments('frobnicate')
 @argument('-f', '--foo', help="an argument")
 def magic_foo5(self, args):
     """ A docstring.
     """
     return parse_argstring(magic_foo5, args)
 
 
 @magic_arguments()
 @argument('-f', '--foo', help="an argument")
 def magic_magic_foo(self, args):
     """ A docstring.
     """
     return parse_argstring(magic_magic_foo, args)
 
 
 @magic_arguments()
 @argument('-f', '--foo', help="an argument")
 def foo(self, args):
     """ A docstring.
     """
     return parse_argstring(foo, args)
 
 
 def test_magic_arguments():
-    assert_equal(magic_foo1.__doc__, '::\n\n  %foo1 [-f FOO]\n\n A docstring.\n\noptional arguments:\n  -f FOO, --foo FOO  an argument\n')
+    # “optional arguments” was replaced with “options” in argparse help
+    # https://docs.python.org/3/whatsnew/3.10.html#argparse
+    # https://bugs.python.org/issue9694
+    options = "optional arguments" if sys.version_info < (3, 10) else "options"
+
+    assert_equal(magic_foo1.__doc__, f"::\n\n  %foo1 [-f FOO]\n\n A docstring.\n\n{options}:\n  -f FOO, --foo FOO  an argument\n")
     assert_equal(getattr(magic_foo1, 'argcmd_name', None), None)
     assert_equal(real_name(magic_foo1), 'foo1')
     assert_equal(magic_foo1(None, ''), argparse.Namespace(foo=None))
     assert hasattr(magic_foo1, 'has_arguments')
 
     assert_equal(magic_foo2.__doc__, '::\n\n  %foo2\n\n A docstring.\n')
     assert_equal(getattr(magic_foo2, 'argcmd_name', None), None)
     assert_equal(real_name(magic_foo2), 'foo2')
     assert_equal(magic_foo2(None, ''), argparse.Namespace())
     assert hasattr(magic_foo2, 'has_arguments')
 
-    assert_equal(magic_foo3.__doc__, '::\n\n  %foo3 [-f FOO] [-b BAR] [-z BAZ]\n\n A docstring.\n\noptional arguments:\n  -f FOO, --foo FOO  an argument\n\nGroup:\n  -b BAR, --bar BAR  a grouped argument\n\nSecond Group:\n  -z BAZ, --baz BAZ  another grouped argument\n')
+    assert_equal(magic_foo3.__doc__, f"::\n\n  %foo3 [-f FOO] [-b BAR] [-z BAZ]\n\n A docstring.\n\n{options}:\n  -f FOO, --foo FOO  an argument\n\nGroup:\n  -b BAR, --bar BAR  a grouped argument\n\nSecond Group:\n  -z BAZ, --baz BAZ  another grouped argument\n")
     assert_equal(getattr(magic_foo3, 'argcmd_name', None), None)
     assert_equal(real_name(magic_foo3), 'foo3')
     assert_equal(magic_foo3(None, ''),
                        argparse.Namespace(bar=None, baz=None, foo=None))
     assert hasattr(magic_foo3, 'has_arguments')
 
-    assert_equal(magic_foo4.__doc__, '::\n\n  %foo4 [-f FOO]\n\n A docstring.\n\noptional arguments:\n  -f FOO, --foo FOO  an argument\n')
+    assert_equal(magic_foo4.__doc__, f"::\n\n  %foo4 [-f FOO]\n\n A docstring.\n\n{options}:\n  -f FOO, --foo FOO  an argument\n")
     assert_equal(getattr(magic_foo4, 'argcmd_name', None), None)
     assert_equal(real_name(magic_foo4), 'foo4')
     assert_equal(magic_foo4(None, ''), argparse.Namespace())
     assert hasattr(magic_foo4, 'has_arguments')
 
-    assert_equal(magic_foo5.__doc__, '::\n\n  %frobnicate [-f FOO]\n\n A docstring.\n\noptional arguments:\n  -f FOO, --foo FOO  an argument\n')
+    assert_equal(magic_foo5.__doc__, f"::\n\n  %frobnicate [-f FOO]\n\n A docstring.\n\n{options}:\n  -f FOO, --foo FOO  an argument\n")
     assert_equal(getattr(magic_foo5, 'argcmd_name', None), 'frobnicate')
     assert_equal(real_name(magic_foo5), 'frobnicate')
     assert_equal(magic_foo5(None, ''), argparse.Namespace(foo=None))
     assert hasattr(magic_foo5, 'has_arguments')
 
-    assert_equal(magic_magic_foo.__doc__, '::\n\n  %magic_foo [-f FOO]\n\n A docstring.\n\noptional arguments:\n  -f FOO, --foo FOO  an argument\n')
+    assert_equal(magic_magic_foo.__doc__, f"::\n\n  %magic_foo [-f FOO]\n\n A docstring.\n\n{options}:\n  -f FOO, --foo FOO  an argument\n")
     assert_equal(getattr(magic_magic_foo, 'argcmd_name', None), None)
     assert_equal(real_name(magic_magic_foo), 'magic_foo')
     assert_equal(magic_magic_foo(None, ''), argparse.Namespace(foo=None))
     assert hasattr(magic_magic_foo, 'has_arguments')
 
-    assert_equal(foo.__doc__, '::\n\n  %foo [-f FOO]\n\n A docstring.\n\noptional arguments:\n  -f FOO, --foo FOO  an argument\n')
+    assert_equal(foo.__doc__, f"::\n\n  %foo [-f FOO]\n\n A docstring.\n\n{options}:\n  -f FOO, --foo FOO  an argument\n")
     assert_equal(getattr(foo, 'argcmd_name', None), None)
     assert_equal(real_name(foo), 'foo')
     assert_equal(foo(None, ''), argparse.Namespace(foo=None))
     assert hasattr(foo, 'has_arguments')

IPython/core/tests/test_oinspect.py

@@ -1,447 +1,476 b''
 """Tests for the object inspection functionality.
 """
 
 # Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
 # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
 
 
 from inspect import signature, Signature, Parameter
+import inspect
 import os
+import pytest
 import re
-
-import nose.tools as nt
+import sys
 
 from .. import oinspect
 
 from decorator import decorator
 
 from IPython.testing.tools import AssertPrints, AssertNotPrints
 from IPython.utils.path import compress_user
 
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Globals and constants
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 inspector = None
 
 def setup_module():
     global inspector
     inspector = oinspect.Inspector()
 
 
+class SourceModuleMainTest:
+    __module__ = "__main__"
+
+
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Local utilities
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 # WARNING: since this test checks the line number where a function is
 # defined, if any code is inserted above, the following line will need to be
 # updated.  Do NOT insert any whitespace between the next line and the function
 # definition below.
-THIS_LINE_NUMBER = 41  # Put here the actual number of this line
+THIS_LINE_NUMBER = 46  # Put here the actual number of this line
+
+
+def test_find_source_lines():
+    assert oinspect.find_source_lines(test_find_source_lines) == THIS_LINE_NUMBER + 3
+    assert oinspect.find_source_lines(type) is None
+    assert oinspect.find_source_lines(SourceModuleMainTest) is None
+    assert oinspect.find_source_lines(SourceModuleMainTest()) is None
+
 
-from unittest import TestCase
+def test_getsource():
+    assert oinspect.getsource(type) is None
+    assert oinspect.getsource(SourceModuleMainTest) is None
+    assert oinspect.getsource(SourceModuleMainTest()) is None
 
-class Test(TestCase):
 
-    def test_find_source_lines(self):
-        self.assertEqual(oinspect.find_source_lines(Test.test_find_source_lines),
-                    THIS_LINE_NUMBER+6)
+def test_inspect_getfile_raises_exception():
+    """Check oinspect.find_file/getsource/find_source_lines expectations"""
+    with pytest.raises(TypeError):
+        inspect.getfile(type)
+    with pytest.raises(OSError if sys.version_info >= (3, 10) else TypeError):
+        inspect.getfile(SourceModuleMainTest)
 
 
 # A couple of utilities to ensure these tests work the same from a source or a
 # binary install
 def pyfile(fname):
     return os.path.normcase(re.sub('.py[co]$', '.py', fname))
 
 
 def match_pyfiles(f1, f2):
-    nt.assert_equal(pyfile(f1), pyfile(f2))
+    assert pyfile(f1) == pyfile(f2)
 
 
 def test_find_file():
     match_pyfiles(oinspect.find_file(test_find_file), os.path.abspath(__file__))
+    assert oinspect.find_file(type) is None
+    assert oinspect.find_file(SourceModuleMainTest) is None
+    assert oinspect.find_file(SourceModuleMainTest()) is None
 
 
 def test_find_file_decorated1():
 
     @decorator
     def noop1(f):
         def wrapper(*a, **kw):
             return f(*a, **kw)
         return wrapper
 
     @noop1
     def f(x):
         "My docstring"
-    
+
     match_pyfiles(oinspect.find_file(f), os.path.abspath(__file__))
-    nt.assert_equal(f.__doc__, "My docstring")
+    assert f.__doc__ == "My docstring"
 
 
 def test_find_file_decorated2():
 
     @decorator
     def noop2(f, *a, **kw):
         return f(*a, **kw)
 
     @noop2
     @noop2
     @noop2
     def f(x):
         "My docstring 2"
-    
+
     match_pyfiles(oinspect.find_file(f), os.path.abspath(__file__))
-    nt.assert_equal(f.__doc__, "My docstring 2")
-    
+    assert f.__doc__ == "My docstring 2"
+
 
 def test_find_file_magic():
     run = ip.find_line_magic('run')
-    nt.assert_not_equal(oinspect.find_file(run), None)
+    assert oinspect.find_file(run) is not None
 
 
 # A few generic objects we can then inspect in the tests below
 
 class Call(object):
     """This is the class docstring."""
 
     def __init__(self, x, y=1):
         """This is the constructor docstring."""
 
     def __call__(self, *a, **kw):
         """This is the call docstring."""
 
     def method(self, x, z=2):
         """Some method's docstring"""
 
 class HasSignature(object):
     """This is the class docstring."""
     __signature__ = Signature([Parameter('test', Parameter.POSITIONAL_OR_KEYWORD)])
 
     def __init__(self, *args):
         """This is the init docstring"""
 
 
 class SimpleClass(object):
     def method(self, x, z=2):
         """Some method's docstring"""
 
 
 class Awkward(object):
     def __getattr__(self, name):
         raise Exception(name)
 
 class NoBoolCall:
     """
     callable with `__bool__` raising should still be inspect-able.
     """
 
     def __call__(self):
         """does nothing"""
         pass
 
     def __bool__(self):
         """just raise NotImplemented"""
         raise NotImplementedError('Must be implemented')
 
 
 class SerialLiar(object):
     """Attribute accesses always get another copy of the same class.
 
     unittest.mock.call does something similar, but it's not ideal for testing
     as the failure mode is to eat all your RAM. This gives up after 10k levels.
     """
     def __init__(self, max_fibbing_twig, lies_told=0):
         if lies_told > 10000:
             raise RuntimeError('Nose too long, honesty is the best policy')
         self.max_fibbing_twig = max_fibbing_twig
         self.lies_told = lies_told
         max_fibbing_twig[0] = max(max_fibbing_twig[0], lies_told)
 
     def __getattr__(self, item):
         return SerialLiar(self.max_fibbing_twig, self.lies_told + 1)
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Tests
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 def test_info():
     "Check that Inspector.info fills out various fields as expected."
-    i = inspector.info(Call, oname='Call')
-    nt.assert_equal(i['type_name'], 'type')
-    expted_class = str(type(type))  # <class 'type'> (Python 3) or <type 'type'>
-    nt.assert_equal(i['base_class'], expted_class)
-    nt.assert_regex(i['string_form'], "<class 'IPython.core.tests.test_oinspect.Call'( at 0x[0-9a-f]{1,9})?>")
+    i = inspector.info(Call, oname="Call")
+    assert i["type_name"] == "type"
+    expected_class = str(type(type))  # <class 'type'> (Python 3) or <type 'type'>
+    assert i["base_class"] == expected_class
+    assert re.search(
+        "<class 'IPython.core.tests.test_oinspect.Call'( at 0x[0-9a-f]{1,9})?>",
+        i["string_form"],
+    )
     fname = __file__
     if fname.endswith(".pyc"):
         fname = fname[:-1]
     # case-insensitive comparison needed on some filesystems
     # e.g. Windows:
-    nt.assert_equal(i['file'].lower(), compress_user(fname).lower())
-    nt.assert_equal(i['definition'], None)
-    nt.assert_equal(i['docstring'], Call.__doc__)
-    nt.assert_equal(i['source'], None)
-    nt.assert_true(i['isclass'])
-    nt.assert_equal(i['init_definition'], "Call(x, y=1)")
-    nt.assert_equal(i['init_docstring'], Call.__init__.__doc__)
+    assert i["file"].lower() == compress_user(fname).lower()
+    assert i["definition"] == None
+    assert i["docstring"] == Call.__doc__
+    assert i["source"] == None
+    assert i["isclass"] is True
+    assert i["init_definition"] == "Call(x, y=1)"
+    assert i["init_docstring"] == Call.__init__.__doc__
 
     i = inspector.info(Call, detail_level=1)
-    nt.assert_not_equal(i['source'], None)
-    nt.assert_equal(i['docstring'], None)
+    assert i["source"] is not None
+    assert i["docstring"] == None
 
     c = Call(1)
     c.__doc__ = "Modified instance docstring"
     i = inspector.info(c)
-    nt.assert_equal(i['type_name'], 'Call')
-    nt.assert_equal(i['docstring'], "Modified instance docstring")
-    nt.assert_equal(i['class_docstring'], Call.__doc__)
-    nt.assert_equal(i['init_docstring'], Call.__init__.__doc__)
-    nt.assert_equal(i['call_docstring'], Call.__call__.__doc__)
+    assert i["type_name"] == "Call"
+    assert i["docstring"] == "Modified instance docstring"
+    assert i["class_docstring"] == Call.__doc__
+    assert i["init_docstring"] == Call.__init__.__doc__
+    assert i["call_docstring"] == Call.__call__.__doc__
+
 
 def test_class_signature():
-    info = inspector.info(HasSignature, 'HasSignature')
-    nt.assert_equal(info['init_definition'], "HasSignature(test)")
-    nt.assert_equal(info['init_docstring'], HasSignature.__init__.__doc__)
+    info = inspector.info(HasSignature, "HasSignature")
+    assert info["init_definition"] == "HasSignature(test)"
+    assert info["init_docstring"] == HasSignature.__init__.__doc__
+
 
 def test_info_awkward():
     # Just test that this doesn't throw an error.
     inspector.info(Awkward())
 
 def test_bool_raise():
     inspector.info(NoBoolCall())
 
 def test_info_serialliar():
     fib_tracker = [0]
     inspector.info(SerialLiar(fib_tracker))
 
     # Nested attribute access should be cut off at 100 levels deep to avoid
     # infinite loops: https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/9122
-    nt.assert_less(fib_tracker[0], 9000)
+    assert fib_tracker[0] < 9000
 
 def support_function_one(x, y=2, *a, **kw):
     """A simple function."""
 
 def test_calldef_none():
     # We should ignore __call__ for all of these.
     for obj in [support_function_one, SimpleClass().method, any, str.upper]:
         i = inspector.info(obj)
-        nt.assert_is(i['call_def'], None)
+        assert i["call_def"] is None
+
 
 def f_kwarg(pos, *, kwonly):
     pass
 
 def test_definition_kwonlyargs():
-    i = inspector.info(f_kwarg, oname='f_kwarg')  # analysis:ignore
-    nt.assert_equal(i['definition'], "f_kwarg(pos, *, kwonly)")
+    i = inspector.info(f_kwarg, oname="f_kwarg")  # analysis:ignore
+    assert i["definition"] == "f_kwarg(pos, *, kwonly)"
+
 
 def test_getdoc():
     class A(object):
         """standard docstring"""
         pass
 
     class B(object):
         """standard docstring"""
         def getdoc(self):
             return "custom docstring"
-    
+
     class C(object):
         """standard docstring"""
         def getdoc(self):
             return None
-    
+
     a = A()
     b = B()
     c = C()
-    
-    nt.assert_equal(oinspect.getdoc(a), "standard docstring")
-    nt.assert_equal(oinspect.getdoc(b), "custom docstring")
-    nt.assert_equal(oinspect.getdoc(c), "standard docstring")
+
+    assert oinspect.getdoc(a) == "standard docstring"
+    assert oinspect.getdoc(b) == "custom docstring"
+    assert oinspect.getdoc(c) == "standard docstring"
 
 
 def test_empty_property_has_no_source():
     i = inspector.info(property(), detail_level=1)
-    nt.assert_is(i['source'], None)
+    assert i["source"] is None
 
 
 def test_property_sources():
-    import posixpath 
     # A simple adder whose source and signature stays
     # the same across Python distributions
     def simple_add(a, b):
         "Adds two numbers"
         return a + b
-    
+
     class A(object):
         @property
         def foo(self):
             return 'bar'
 
         foo = foo.setter(lambda self, v: setattr(self, 'bar', v))
 
-        dname = property(posixpath.dirname)
-        adder = property(simple_add) 
+        dname = property(oinspect.getdoc)
+        adder = property(simple_add)
 
     i = inspector.info(A.foo, detail_level=1)
-    nt.assert_in('def foo(self):', i['source'])
-    nt.assert_in('lambda self, v:', i['source'])
+    assert "def foo(self):" in i["source"]
+    assert "lambda self, v:" in i["source"]
 
     i = inspector.info(A.dname, detail_level=1)
-    nt.assert_in('def dirname(p)', i['source'])
-    
+    assert "def getdoc(obj)" in i["source"]
+
     i = inspector.info(A.adder, detail_level=1)
-    nt.assert_in('def simple_add(a, b)', i['source'])
+    assert "def simple_add(a, b)" in i["source"]
 
 
 def test_property_docstring_is_in_info_for_detail_level_0():
     class A(object):
         @property
         def foobar(self):
             """This is `foobar` property."""
             pass
 
-    ip.user_ns['a_obj'] = A()
-    nt.assert_equal(
-        'This is `foobar` property.',
-        ip.object_inspect('a_obj.foobar', detail_level=0)['docstring'])
+    ip.user_ns["a_obj"] = A()
+    assert (
+        "This is `foobar` property."
+        == ip.object_inspect("a_obj.foobar", detail_level=0)["docstring"]
+    )
 
-    ip.user_ns['a_cls'] = A
-    nt.assert_equal(
-        'This is `foobar` property.',
-        ip.object_inspect('a_cls.foobar', detail_level=0)['docstring'])
+    ip.user_ns["a_cls"] = A
+    assert (
+        "This is `foobar` property."
+        == ip.object_inspect("a_cls.foobar", detail_level=0)["docstring"]
+    )
 
 
 def test_pdef():
     # See gh-1914
     def foo(): pass
     inspector.pdef(foo, 'foo')
 
 
 def test_pinfo_nonascii():
     # See gh-1177
     from . import nonascii2
     ip.user_ns['nonascii2'] = nonascii2
     ip._inspect('pinfo', 'nonascii2', detail_level=1)
 
 def test_pinfo_type():
     """
     type can fail in various edge case, for example `type.__subclass__()`
     """
     ip._inspect('pinfo', 'type')
 
 
 def test_pinfo_docstring_no_source():
     """Docstring should be included with detail_level=1 if there is no source"""
     with AssertPrints('Docstring:'):
         ip._inspect('pinfo', 'str.format', detail_level=0)
     with AssertPrints('Docstring:'):
         ip._inspect('pinfo', 'str.format', detail_level=1)
 
 
 def test_pinfo_no_docstring_if_source():
     """Docstring should not be included with detail_level=1 if source is found"""
     def foo():
         """foo has a docstring"""
 
     ip.user_ns['foo'] = foo
 
     with AssertPrints('Docstring:'):
         ip._inspect('pinfo', 'foo', detail_level=0)
     with AssertPrints('Source:'):
         ip._inspect('pinfo', 'foo', detail_level=1)
     with AssertNotPrints('Docstring:'):
         ip._inspect('pinfo', 'foo', detail_level=1)
 
 
 def test_pinfo_docstring_if_detail_and_no_source():
     """ Docstring should be displayed if source info not available """
     obj_def = '''class Foo(object):
                   """ This is a docstring for Foo """
                   def bar(self):
                       """ This is a docstring for Foo.bar """
                       pass
-              ''' 
-    
+              '''
+
     ip.run_cell(obj_def)
     ip.run_cell('foo = Foo()')
-    
+
     with AssertNotPrints("Source:"):
         with AssertPrints('Docstring:'):
             ip._inspect('pinfo', 'foo', detail_level=0)
         with AssertPrints('Docstring:'):
             ip._inspect('pinfo', 'foo', detail_level=1)
         with AssertPrints('Docstring:'):
             ip._inspect('pinfo', 'foo.bar', detail_level=0)
 
     with AssertNotPrints('Docstring:'):
         with AssertPrints('Source:'):
             ip._inspect('pinfo', 'foo.bar', detail_level=1)
 
 
 def test_pinfo_magic():
     with AssertPrints('Docstring:'):
         ip._inspect('pinfo', 'lsmagic', detail_level=0)
 
     with AssertPrints('Source:'):
         ip._inspect('pinfo', 'lsmagic', detail_level=1)
 
 
 def test_init_colors():
     # ensure colors are not present in signature info
     info = inspector.info(HasSignature)
-    init_def = info['init_definition']
-    nt.assert_not_in('[0m', init_def)
+    init_def = info["init_definition"]
+    assert "[0m" not in init_def
 
 
 def test_builtin_init():
     info = inspector.info(list)
     init_def = info['init_definition']
-    nt.assert_is_not_none(init_def)
+    assert init_def is not None
 
 
 def test_render_signature_short():
     def short_fun(a=1): pass
     sig = oinspect._render_signature(
         signature(short_fun),
         short_fun.__name__,
     )
-    nt.assert_equal(sig, 'short_fun(a=1)')
+    assert sig == "short_fun(a=1)"
 
 
 def test_render_signature_long():
     from typing import Optional
 
     def long_function(
         a_really_long_parameter: int,
         and_another_long_one: bool = False,
         let_us_make_sure_this_is_looong: Optional[str] = None,
     ) -> bool: pass
 
     sig = oinspect._render_signature(
         signature(long_function),
         long_function.__name__,
     )
-    nt.assert_in(sig, [
+    assert sig in [
         # Python >=3.9
         '''\
 long_function(
     a_really_long_parameter: int,
     and_another_long_one: bool = False,
     let_us_make_sure_this_is_looong: Optional[str] = None,
 ) -> bool\
 ''',
         # Python >=3.7
         '''\
 long_function(
     a_really_long_parameter: int,
     and_another_long_one: bool = False,
     let_us_make_sure_this_is_looong: Union[str, NoneType] = None,
 ) -> bool\
 ''',  # Python <=3.6
         '''\
 long_function(
     a_really_long_parameter:int,
     and_another_long_one:bool=False,
     let_us_make_sure_this_is_looong:Union[str, NoneType]=None,
 ) -> bool\
 ''',
-    ])
+    ]
  No newline at end of file

IPython/lib/tests/test_pretty.py

@@ -1,472 +1,476 b''
 # coding: utf-8
 """Tests for IPython.lib.pretty."""
 
 # Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
 # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
 
 
 from collections import Counter, defaultdict, deque, OrderedDict
 import os
 import types
 import string
+import sys
 import unittest
 
 import nose.tools as nt
 
 from IPython.lib import pretty
 from IPython.testing.decorators import skip_without
 
 from io import StringIO
 
 
 class MyList(object):
     def __init__(self, content):
         self.content = content
     def _repr_pretty_(self, p, cycle):
         if cycle:
             p.text("MyList(...)")
         else:
             with p.group(3, "MyList(", ")"):
                 for (i, child) in enumerate(self.content):
                     if i:
                         p.text(",")
                         p.breakable()
                     else:
                         p.breakable("")
                     p.pretty(child)
 
 
 class MyDict(dict):
     def _repr_pretty_(self, p, cycle):
         p.text("MyDict(...)")
 
 class MyObj(object):
     def somemethod(self):
         pass
 
 
 class Dummy1(object):
     def _repr_pretty_(self, p, cycle):
         p.text("Dummy1(...)")
 
 class Dummy2(Dummy1):
     _repr_pretty_ = None
 
 class NoModule(object):
     pass
 
 NoModule.__module__ = None
 
 class Breaking(object):
     def _repr_pretty_(self, p, cycle):
         with p.group(4,"TG: ",":"):
             p.text("Breaking(")
             p.break_()
             p.text(")")
 
 class BreakingRepr(object):
     def __repr__(self):
         return "Breaking(\n)"
 
 class BadRepr(object):
     
     def __repr__(self):
         return 1/0
 
 
 def test_indentation():
     """Test correct indentation in groups"""
     count = 40
     gotoutput = pretty.pretty(MyList(range(count)))
     expectedoutput = "MyList(\n" + ",\n".join("   %d" % i for i in range(count)) + ")"
 
     nt.assert_equal(gotoutput, expectedoutput)
 
 
 def test_dispatch():
     """
     Test correct dispatching: The _repr_pretty_ method for MyDict
     must be found before the registered printer for dict.
     """
     gotoutput = pretty.pretty(MyDict())
     expectedoutput = "MyDict(...)"
 
     nt.assert_equal(gotoutput, expectedoutput)
 
 
 def test_callability_checking():
     """
     Test that the _repr_pretty_ method is tested for callability and skipped if
     not.
     """
     gotoutput = pretty.pretty(Dummy2())
     expectedoutput = "Dummy1(...)"
 
     nt.assert_equal(gotoutput, expectedoutput)
 
 
 def test_sets():
     """
     Test that set and frozenset use Python 3 formatting.
     """
     objects = [set(), frozenset(), set([1]), frozenset([1]), set([1, 2]),
         frozenset([1, 2]), set([-1, -2, -3])]
     expected = ['set()', 'frozenset()', '{1}', 'frozenset({1})', '{1, 2}',
         'frozenset({1, 2})', '{-3, -2, -1}']
     for obj, expected_output in zip(objects, expected):
         got_output = pretty.pretty(obj)
         yield nt.assert_equal, got_output, expected_output
 
 
-@skip_without('xxlimited')
+@skip_without("xxlimited" if sys.version_info < (3, 10) else "xxlimited_35")
 def test_pprint_heap_allocated_type():
     """
     Test that pprint works for heap allocated types.
     """
-    import xxlimited
+    if sys.version_info < (3, 10):
+        import xxlimited
+    else:
+        import xxlimited_35 as xxlimited
     output = pretty.pretty(xxlimited.Null)
     nt.assert_equal(output, 'xxlimited.Null')
 
 def test_pprint_nomod():
     """
     Test that pprint works for classes with no __module__.
     """
     output = pretty.pretty(NoModule)
     nt.assert_equal(output, 'NoModule')
     
 def test_pprint_break():
     """
     Test that p.break_ produces expected output
     """
     output = pretty.pretty(Breaking())
     expected = "TG: Breaking(\n    ):"
     nt.assert_equal(output, expected)
 
 def test_pprint_break_repr():
     """
     Test that p.break_ is used in repr
     """
     output = pretty.pretty([[BreakingRepr()]])
     expected = "[[Breaking(\n  )]]"
     nt.assert_equal(output, expected)
 
     output = pretty.pretty([[BreakingRepr()]*2])
     expected = "[[Breaking(\n  ),\n  Breaking(\n  )]]"
     nt.assert_equal(output, expected)
 
 def test_bad_repr():
     """Don't catch bad repr errors"""
     with nt.assert_raises(ZeroDivisionError):
         pretty.pretty(BadRepr())
 
 class BadException(Exception):
     def __str__(self):
         return -1
 
 class ReallyBadRepr(object):
     __module__ = 1
     @property
     def __class__(self):
         raise ValueError("I am horrible")
     
     def __repr__(self):
         raise BadException()
 
 def test_really_bad_repr():
     with nt.assert_raises(BadException):
         pretty.pretty(ReallyBadRepr())
 
 
 class SA(object):
     pass
 
 class SB(SA):
     pass
 
 class TestsPretty(unittest.TestCase):
 
     def test_super_repr(self):
         # "<super: module_name.SA, None>"
         output = pretty.pretty(super(SA))
         self.assertRegex(output, r"<super: \S+.SA, None>")
 
         # "<super: module_name.SA, <module_name.SB at 0x...>>"
         sb = SB()
         output = pretty.pretty(super(SA, sb))
         self.assertRegex(output, r"<super: \S+.SA,\s+<\S+.SB at 0x\S+>>")
 
 
     def test_long_list(self):
         lis = list(range(10000))
         p = pretty.pretty(lis)
         last2 = p.rsplit('\n', 2)[-2:]
         self.assertEqual(last2, [' 999,', ' ...]'])
 
     def test_long_set(self):
         s = set(range(10000))
         p = pretty.pretty(s)
         last2 = p.rsplit('\n', 2)[-2:]
         self.assertEqual(last2, [' 999,', ' ...}'])
 
     def test_long_tuple(self):
         tup = tuple(range(10000))
         p = pretty.pretty(tup)
         last2 = p.rsplit('\n', 2)[-2:]
         self.assertEqual(last2, [' 999,', ' ...)'])
 
     def test_long_dict(self):
         d = { n:n for n in range(10000) }
         p = pretty.pretty(d)
         last2 = p.rsplit('\n', 2)[-2:]
         self.assertEqual(last2, [' 999: 999,', ' ...}'])
 
     def test_unbound_method(self):
         output = pretty.pretty(MyObj.somemethod)
         self.assertIn('MyObj.somemethod', output)
 
 
 class MetaClass(type):
     def __new__(cls, name):
         return type.__new__(cls, name, (object,), {'name': name})
 
     def __repr__(self):
         return "[CUSTOM REPR FOR CLASS %s]" % self.name
 
 
 ClassWithMeta = MetaClass('ClassWithMeta')
 
 
 def test_metaclass_repr():
     output = pretty.pretty(ClassWithMeta)
     nt.assert_equal(output, "[CUSTOM REPR FOR CLASS ClassWithMeta]")
 
 
 def test_unicode_repr():
     u = u"üniçodé"
     ustr = u
     
     class C(object):
         def __repr__(self):
             return ustr
     
     c = C()
     p = pretty.pretty(c)
     nt.assert_equal(p, u)
     p = pretty.pretty([c])
     nt.assert_equal(p, u'[%s]' % u)
 
 
 def test_basic_class():
     def type_pprint_wrapper(obj, p, cycle):
         if obj is MyObj:
             type_pprint_wrapper.called = True
         return pretty._type_pprint(obj, p, cycle)
     type_pprint_wrapper.called = False
 
     stream = StringIO()
     printer = pretty.RepresentationPrinter(stream)
     printer.type_pprinters[type] = type_pprint_wrapper
     printer.pretty(MyObj)
     printer.flush()
     output = stream.getvalue()
 
     nt.assert_equal(output, '%s.MyObj' % __name__)
     nt.assert_true(type_pprint_wrapper.called)
 
 
 def test_collections_defaultdict():
     # Create defaultdicts with cycles
     a = defaultdict()
     a.default_factory = a
     b = defaultdict(list)
     b['key'] = b
 
     # Dictionary order cannot be relied on, test against single keys.
     cases = [
         (defaultdict(list), 'defaultdict(list, {})'),
         (defaultdict(list, {'key': '-' * 50}),
          "defaultdict(list,\n"
          "            {'key': '--------------------------------------------------'})"),
         (a, 'defaultdict(defaultdict(...), {})'),
         (b, "defaultdict(list, {'key': defaultdict(...)})"),
     ]
     for obj, expected in cases:
         nt.assert_equal(pretty.pretty(obj), expected)
 
 
 def test_collections_ordereddict():
     # Create OrderedDict with cycle
     a = OrderedDict()
     a['key'] = a
 
     cases = [
         (OrderedDict(), 'OrderedDict()'),
         (OrderedDict((i, i) for i in range(1000, 1010)),
          'OrderedDict([(1000, 1000),\n'
          '             (1001, 1001),\n'
          '             (1002, 1002),\n'
          '             (1003, 1003),\n'
          '             (1004, 1004),\n'
          '             (1005, 1005),\n'
          '             (1006, 1006),\n'
          '             (1007, 1007),\n'
          '             (1008, 1008),\n'
          '             (1009, 1009)])'),
         (a, "OrderedDict([('key', OrderedDict(...))])"),
     ]
     for obj, expected in cases:
         nt.assert_equal(pretty.pretty(obj), expected)
 
 
 def test_collections_deque():
     # Create deque with cycle
     a = deque()
     a.append(a)
 
     cases = [
         (deque(), 'deque([])'),
         (deque(i for i in range(1000, 1020)),
          'deque([1000,\n'
          '       1001,\n'
          '       1002,\n'
          '       1003,\n'
          '       1004,\n'
          '       1005,\n'
          '       1006,\n'
          '       1007,\n'
          '       1008,\n'
          '       1009,\n'
          '       1010,\n'
          '       1011,\n'
          '       1012,\n'
          '       1013,\n'
          '       1014,\n'
          '       1015,\n'
          '       1016,\n'
          '       1017,\n'
          '       1018,\n'
          '       1019])'),
         (a, 'deque([deque(...)])'),
     ]
     for obj, expected in cases:
         nt.assert_equal(pretty.pretty(obj), expected)
 
 def test_collections_counter():
     class MyCounter(Counter):
         pass
     cases = [
         (Counter(), 'Counter()'),
         (Counter(a=1), "Counter({'a': 1})"),
         (MyCounter(a=1), "MyCounter({'a': 1})"),
     ]
     for obj, expected in cases:
         nt.assert_equal(pretty.pretty(obj), expected)
 
 def test_mappingproxy():
     MP = types.MappingProxyType
     underlying_dict = {}
     mp_recursive = MP(underlying_dict)
     underlying_dict[2] = mp_recursive
     underlying_dict[3] = underlying_dict
 
     cases = [
         (MP({}), "mappingproxy({})"),
         (MP({None: MP({})}), "mappingproxy({None: mappingproxy({})})"),
         (MP({k: k.upper() for k in string.ascii_lowercase}),
          "mappingproxy({'a': 'A',\n"
          "              'b': 'B',\n"
          "              'c': 'C',\n"
          "              'd': 'D',\n"
          "              'e': 'E',\n"
          "              'f': 'F',\n"
          "              'g': 'G',\n"
          "              'h': 'H',\n"
          "              'i': 'I',\n"
          "              'j': 'J',\n"
          "              'k': 'K',\n"
          "              'l': 'L',\n"
          "              'm': 'M',\n"
          "              'n': 'N',\n"
          "              'o': 'O',\n"
          "              'p': 'P',\n"
          "              'q': 'Q',\n"
          "              'r': 'R',\n"
          "              's': 'S',\n"
          "              't': 'T',\n"
          "              'u': 'U',\n"
          "              'v': 'V',\n"
          "              'w': 'W',\n"
          "              'x': 'X',\n"
          "              'y': 'Y',\n"
          "              'z': 'Z'})"),
         (mp_recursive, "mappingproxy({2: {...}, 3: {2: {...}, 3: {...}}})"),
         (underlying_dict,
          "{2: mappingproxy({2: {...}, 3: {...}}), 3: {...}}"),
     ]
     for obj, expected in cases:
         nt.assert_equal(pretty.pretty(obj), expected)
 
 
 def test_simplenamespace():
     SN = types.SimpleNamespace
 
     sn_recursive = SN()
     sn_recursive.first = sn_recursive
     sn_recursive.second = sn_recursive
     cases = [
         (SN(), "namespace()"),
         (SN(x=SN()), "namespace(x=namespace())"),
         (SN(a_long_name=[SN(s=string.ascii_lowercase)]*3, a_short_name=None),
          "namespace(a_long_name=[namespace(s='abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'),\n"
          "                       namespace(s='abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'),\n"
          "                       namespace(s='abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz')],\n"
          "          a_short_name=None)"),
         (sn_recursive, "namespace(first=namespace(...), second=namespace(...))"),
     ]
     for obj, expected in cases:
         nt.assert_equal(pretty.pretty(obj), expected)
 
 
 def test_pretty_environ():
     dict_repr = pretty.pretty(dict(os.environ))
     # reindent to align with 'environ' prefix
     dict_indented = dict_repr.replace('\n', '\n' + (' ' * len('environ')))
     env_repr = pretty.pretty(os.environ)
     nt.assert_equal(env_repr, 'environ' + dict_indented)
 
 
 def test_function_pretty():
     "Test pretty print of function"
     # posixpath is a pure python module, its interface is consistent
     # across Python distributions
     import posixpath
     nt.assert_equal(pretty.pretty(posixpath.join), '<function posixpath.join(a, *p)>')
  
     # custom function
     def meaning_of_life(question=None):
         if question:
             return 42
         return "Don't panic"
 
     nt.assert_in('meaning_of_life(question=None)', pretty.pretty(meaning_of_life))
 
 
 class OrderedCounter(Counter, OrderedDict):
     'Counter that remembers the order elements are first encountered'
 
     def __repr__(self):
         return '%s(%r)' % (self.__class__.__name__, OrderedDict(self))
 
     def __reduce__(self):
         return self.__class__, (OrderedDict(self),)
 
 class MySet(set):  # Override repr of a basic type
     def __repr__(self):
         return 'mine'
 
 def test_custom_repr():
     """A custom repr should override a pretty printer for a parent type"""
     oc = OrderedCounter("abracadabra")
     nt.assert_in("OrderedCounter(OrderedDict", pretty.pretty(oc))
 
     nt.assert_equal(pretty.pretty(MySet()), 'mine')