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@@ -1,374 +1,391 b'' | |||||
1 | # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- |
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1 | # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- | |
2 | """Top-level display functions for displaying object in different formats.""" |
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2 | """Top-level display functions for displaying object in different formats.""" | |
3 |
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3 | |||
4 | # Copyright (c) IPython Development Team. |
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4 | # Copyright (c) IPython Development Team. | |
5 | # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License. |
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5 | # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License. | |
6 |
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6 | |||
7 |
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7 | |||
8 | from binascii import b2a_hex |
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8 | from binascii import b2a_hex | |
9 | import os |
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9 | import os | |
10 | import sys |
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10 | import sys | |
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11 | import warnings | |||
11 |
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12 | |||
12 | __all__ = ['display', 'clear_output', 'publish_display_data', 'update_display', 'DisplayHandle'] |
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13 | __all__ = ['display', 'clear_output', 'publish_display_data', 'update_display', 'DisplayHandle'] | |
13 |
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14 | |||
14 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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15 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
15 | # utility functions |
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16 | # utility functions | |
16 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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17 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
17 |
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18 | |||
18 |
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19 | |||
19 | def _merge(d1, d2): |
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20 | def _merge(d1, d2): | |
20 | """Like update, but merges sub-dicts instead of clobbering at the top level. |
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21 | """Like update, but merges sub-dicts instead of clobbering at the top level. | |
21 |
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22 | |||
22 | Updates d1 in-place |
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23 | Updates d1 in-place | |
23 | """ |
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24 | """ | |
24 |
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25 | |||
25 | if not isinstance(d2, dict) or not isinstance(d1, dict): |
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26 | if not isinstance(d2, dict) or not isinstance(d1, dict): | |
26 | return d2 |
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27 | return d2 | |
27 | for key, value in d2.items(): |
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28 | for key, value in d2.items(): | |
28 | d1[key] = _merge(d1.get(key), value) |
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29 | d1[key] = _merge(d1.get(key), value) | |
29 | return d1 |
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30 | return d1 | |
30 |
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31 | |||
31 |
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32 | |||
32 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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33 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
33 | # Main functions |
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34 | # Main functions | |
34 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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35 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
35 |
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36 | |||
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37 | class _Sentinel: | |||
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38 | def __repr__(self): | |||
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39 | return "<deprecated>" | |||
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40 | ||||
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41 | ||||
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42 | _sentinel = _Sentinel() | |||
36 |
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43 | |||
37 | # use * to indicate transient is keyword-only |
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44 | # use * to indicate transient is keyword-only | |
38 | def publish_display_data(data, metadata=None, source=None, *, transient=None, **kwargs): |
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45 | def publish_display_data( | |
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46 | data, metadata=None, source=_sentinel, *, transient=None, **kwargs | |||
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47 | ): | |||
39 | """Publish data and metadata to all frontends. |
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48 | """Publish data and metadata to all frontends. | |
40 |
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49 | |||
41 | See the ``display_data`` message in the messaging documentation for |
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50 | See the ``display_data`` message in the messaging documentation for | |
42 | more details about this message type. |
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51 | more details about this message type. | |
43 |
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52 | |||
44 | Keys of data and metadata can be any mime-type. |
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53 | Keys of data and metadata can be any mime-type. | |
45 |
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54 | |||
46 | Parameters |
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55 | Parameters | |
47 | ---------- |
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56 | ---------- | |
48 | data : dict |
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57 | data : dict | |
49 | A dictionary having keys that are valid MIME types (like |
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58 | A dictionary having keys that are valid MIME types (like | |
50 | 'text/plain' or 'image/svg+xml') and values that are the data for |
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59 | 'text/plain' or 'image/svg+xml') and values that are the data for | |
51 | that MIME type. The data itself must be a JSON'able data |
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60 | that MIME type. The data itself must be a JSON'able data | |
52 | structure. Minimally all data should have the 'text/plain' data, |
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61 | structure. Minimally all data should have the 'text/plain' data, | |
53 | which can be displayed by all frontends. If more than the plain |
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62 | which can be displayed by all frontends. If more than the plain | |
54 | text is given, it is up to the frontend to decide which |
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63 | text is given, it is up to the frontend to decide which | |
55 | representation to use. |
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64 | representation to use. | |
56 | metadata : dict |
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65 | metadata : dict | |
57 | A dictionary for metadata related to the data. This can contain |
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66 | A dictionary for metadata related to the data. This can contain | |
58 | arbitrary key, value pairs that frontends can use to interpret |
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67 | arbitrary key, value pairs that frontends can use to interpret | |
59 | the data. mime-type keys matching those in data can be used |
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68 | the data. mime-type keys matching those in data can be used | |
60 | to specify metadata about particular representations. |
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69 | to specify metadata about particular representations. | |
61 | source : str, deprecated |
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70 | source : str, deprecated | |
62 | Unused. |
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71 | Unused. | |
63 | transient : dict, keyword-only |
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72 | transient : dict, keyword-only | |
64 | A dictionary of transient data, such as display_id. |
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73 | A dictionary of transient data, such as display_id. | |
65 | """ |
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74 | """ | |
66 | from IPython.core.interactiveshell import InteractiveShell |
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75 | from IPython.core.interactiveshell import InteractiveShell | |
67 |
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76 | |||
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77 | if source is not _sentinel: | |||
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78 | warnings.warn( | |||
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79 | "The `source` parameter emit a deprecation warning since" | |||
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80 | " IPython 8.0, it had no effects for a long time and will " | |||
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81 | " be removed in future versions.", | |||
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82 | DeprecationWarning, | |||
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83 | stacklevel=2, | |||
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84 | ) | |||
68 | display_pub = InteractiveShell.instance().display_pub |
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85 | display_pub = InteractiveShell.instance().display_pub | |
69 |
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86 | |||
70 | # only pass transient if supplied, |
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87 | # only pass transient if supplied, | |
71 | # to avoid errors with older ipykernel. |
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88 | # to avoid errors with older ipykernel. | |
72 | # TODO: We could check for ipykernel version and provide a detailed upgrade message. |
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89 | # TODO: We could check for ipykernel version and provide a detailed upgrade message. | |
73 | if transient: |
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90 | if transient: | |
74 | kwargs['transient'] = transient |
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91 | kwargs['transient'] = transient | |
75 |
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92 | |||
76 | display_pub.publish( |
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93 | display_pub.publish( | |
77 | data=data, |
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94 | data=data, | |
78 | metadata=metadata, |
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95 | metadata=metadata, | |
79 | **kwargs |
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96 | **kwargs | |
80 | ) |
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97 | ) | |
81 |
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98 | |||
82 |
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99 | |||
83 | def _new_id(): |
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100 | def _new_id(): | |
84 | """Generate a new random text id with urandom""" |
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101 | """Generate a new random text id with urandom""" | |
85 | return b2a_hex(os.urandom(16)).decode('ascii') |
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102 | return b2a_hex(os.urandom(16)).decode('ascii') | |
86 |
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103 | |||
87 |
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104 | |||
88 | def display( |
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105 | def display( | |
89 | *objs, |
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106 | *objs, | |
90 | include=None, |
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107 | include=None, | |
91 | exclude=None, |
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108 | exclude=None, | |
92 | metadata=None, |
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109 | metadata=None, | |
93 | transient=None, |
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110 | transient=None, | |
94 | display_id=None, |
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111 | display_id=None, | |
95 | raw=False, |
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112 | raw=False, | |
96 | clear=False, |
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113 | clear=False, | |
97 | **kwargs |
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114 | **kwargs | |
98 | ): |
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115 | ): | |
99 | """Display a Python object in all frontends. |
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116 | """Display a Python object in all frontends. | |
100 |
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117 | |||
101 | By default all representations will be computed and sent to the frontends. |
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118 | By default all representations will be computed and sent to the frontends. | |
102 | Frontends can decide which representation is used and how. |
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119 | Frontends can decide which representation is used and how. | |
103 |
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120 | |||
104 | In terminal IPython this will be similar to using :func:`print`, for use in richer |
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121 | In terminal IPython this will be similar to using :func:`print`, for use in richer | |
105 | frontends see Jupyter notebook examples with rich display logic. |
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122 | frontends see Jupyter notebook examples with rich display logic. | |
106 |
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123 | |||
107 | Parameters |
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124 | Parameters | |
108 | ---------- |
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125 | ---------- | |
109 | *objs : object |
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126 | *objs : object | |
110 | The Python objects to display. |
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127 | The Python objects to display. | |
111 | raw : bool, optional |
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128 | raw : bool, optional | |
112 | Are the objects to be displayed already mimetype-keyed dicts of raw display data, |
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129 | Are the objects to be displayed already mimetype-keyed dicts of raw display data, | |
113 | or Python objects that need to be formatted before display? [default: False] |
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130 | or Python objects that need to be formatted before display? [default: False] | |
114 | include : list, tuple or set, optional |
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131 | include : list, tuple or set, optional | |
115 | A list of format type strings (MIME types) to include in the |
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132 | A list of format type strings (MIME types) to include in the | |
116 | format data dict. If this is set *only* the format types included |
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133 | format data dict. If this is set *only* the format types included | |
117 | in this list will be computed. |
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134 | in this list will be computed. | |
118 | exclude : list, tuple or set, optional |
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135 | exclude : list, tuple or set, optional | |
119 | A list of format type strings (MIME types) to exclude in the format |
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136 | A list of format type strings (MIME types) to exclude in the format | |
120 | data dict. If this is set all format types will be computed, |
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137 | data dict. If this is set all format types will be computed, | |
121 | except for those included in this argument. |
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138 | except for those included in this argument. | |
122 | metadata : dict, optional |
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139 | metadata : dict, optional | |
123 | A dictionary of metadata to associate with the output. |
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140 | A dictionary of metadata to associate with the output. | |
124 | mime-type keys in this dictionary will be associated with the individual |
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141 | mime-type keys in this dictionary will be associated with the individual | |
125 | representation formats, if they exist. |
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142 | representation formats, if they exist. | |
126 | transient : dict, optional |
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143 | transient : dict, optional | |
127 | A dictionary of transient data to associate with the output. |
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144 | A dictionary of transient data to associate with the output. | |
128 | Data in this dict should not be persisted to files (e.g. notebooks). |
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145 | Data in this dict should not be persisted to files (e.g. notebooks). | |
129 | display_id : str, bool optional |
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146 | display_id : str, bool optional | |
130 | Set an id for the display. |
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147 | Set an id for the display. | |
131 | This id can be used for updating this display area later via update_display. |
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148 | This id can be used for updating this display area later via update_display. | |
132 | If given as `True`, generate a new `display_id` |
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149 | If given as `True`, generate a new `display_id` | |
133 | clear : bool, optional |
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150 | clear : bool, optional | |
134 | Should the output area be cleared before displaying anything? If True, |
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151 | Should the output area be cleared before displaying anything? If True, | |
135 | this will wait for additional output before clearing. [default: False] |
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152 | this will wait for additional output before clearing. [default: False] | |
136 | **kwargs : additional keyword-args, optional |
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153 | **kwargs : additional keyword-args, optional | |
137 | Additional keyword-arguments are passed through to the display publisher. |
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154 | Additional keyword-arguments are passed through to the display publisher. | |
138 |
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155 | |||
139 | Returns |
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156 | Returns | |
140 | ------- |
|
157 | ------- | |
141 | handle: DisplayHandle |
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158 | handle: DisplayHandle | |
142 | Returns a handle on updatable displays for use with :func:`update_display`, |
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159 | Returns a handle on updatable displays for use with :func:`update_display`, | |
143 | if `display_id` is given. Returns :any:`None` if no `display_id` is given |
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160 | if `display_id` is given. Returns :any:`None` if no `display_id` is given | |
144 | (default). |
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161 | (default). | |
145 |
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162 | |||
146 | Examples |
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163 | Examples | |
147 | -------- |
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164 | -------- | |
148 | >>> class Json(object): |
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165 | >>> class Json(object): | |
149 | ... def __init__(self, json): |
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166 | ... def __init__(self, json): | |
150 | ... self.json = json |
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167 | ... self.json = json | |
151 | ... def _repr_pretty_(self, pp, cycle): |
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168 | ... def _repr_pretty_(self, pp, cycle): | |
152 | ... import json |
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169 | ... import json | |
153 | ... pp.text(json.dumps(self.json, indent=2)) |
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170 | ... pp.text(json.dumps(self.json, indent=2)) | |
154 | ... def __repr__(self): |
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171 | ... def __repr__(self): | |
155 | ... return str(self.json) |
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172 | ... return str(self.json) | |
156 | ... |
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173 | ... | |
157 |
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174 | |||
158 | >>> d = Json({1:2, 3: {4:5}}) |
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175 | >>> d = Json({1:2, 3: {4:5}}) | |
159 |
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176 | |||
160 | >>> print(d) |
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177 | >>> print(d) | |
161 | {1: 2, 3: {4: 5}} |
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178 | {1: 2, 3: {4: 5}} | |
162 |
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179 | |||
163 | >>> display(d) |
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180 | >>> display(d) | |
164 | { |
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181 | { | |
165 | "1": 2, |
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182 | "1": 2, | |
166 | "3": { |
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183 | "3": { | |
167 | "4": 5 |
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184 | "4": 5 | |
168 | } |
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185 | } | |
169 | } |
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186 | } | |
170 |
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187 | |||
171 | >>> def int_formatter(integer, pp, cycle): |
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188 | >>> def int_formatter(integer, pp, cycle): | |
172 | ... pp.text('I'*integer) |
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189 | ... pp.text('I'*integer) | |
173 |
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190 | |||
174 | >>> plain = get_ipython().display_formatter.formatters['text/plain'] |
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191 | >>> plain = get_ipython().display_formatter.formatters['text/plain'] | |
175 | >>> plain.for_type(int, int_formatter) |
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192 | >>> plain.for_type(int, int_formatter) | |
176 | <function _repr_pprint at 0x...> |
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193 | <function _repr_pprint at 0x...> | |
177 | >>> display(7-5) |
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194 | >>> display(7-5) | |
178 | II |
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195 | II | |
179 |
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196 | |||
180 | >>> del plain.type_printers[int] |
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197 | >>> del plain.type_printers[int] | |
181 | >>> display(7-5) |
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198 | >>> display(7-5) | |
182 | 2 |
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199 | 2 | |
183 |
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200 | |||
184 | See Also |
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201 | See Also | |
185 | -------- |
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202 | -------- | |
186 | :func:`update_display` |
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203 | :func:`update_display` | |
187 |
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204 | |||
188 | Notes |
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205 | Notes | |
189 | ----- |
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206 | ----- | |
190 | In Python, objects can declare their textual representation using the |
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207 | In Python, objects can declare their textual representation using the | |
191 | `__repr__` method. IPython expands on this idea and allows objects to declare |
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208 | `__repr__` method. IPython expands on this idea and allows objects to declare | |
192 | other, rich representations including: |
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209 | other, rich representations including: | |
193 |
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210 | |||
194 | - HTML |
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211 | - HTML | |
195 | - JSON |
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212 | - JSON | |
196 | - PNG |
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213 | - PNG | |
197 | - JPEG |
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214 | - JPEG | |
198 | - SVG |
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215 | - SVG | |
199 | - LaTeX |
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216 | - LaTeX | |
200 |
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217 | |||
201 | A single object can declare some or all of these representations; all are |
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218 | A single object can declare some or all of these representations; all are | |
202 | handled by IPython's display system. |
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219 | handled by IPython's display system. | |
203 |
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220 | |||
204 | The main idea of the first approach is that you have to implement special |
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221 | The main idea of the first approach is that you have to implement special | |
205 | display methods when you define your class, one for each representation you |
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222 | display methods when you define your class, one for each representation you | |
206 | want to use. Here is a list of the names of the special methods and the |
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223 | want to use. Here is a list of the names of the special methods and the | |
207 | values they must return: |
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224 | values they must return: | |
208 |
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225 | |||
209 | - `_repr_html_`: return raw HTML as a string, or a tuple (see below). |
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226 | - `_repr_html_`: return raw HTML as a string, or a tuple (see below). | |
210 | - `_repr_json_`: return a JSONable dict, or a tuple (see below). |
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227 | - `_repr_json_`: return a JSONable dict, or a tuple (see below). | |
211 | - `_repr_jpeg_`: return raw JPEG data, or a tuple (see below). |
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228 | - `_repr_jpeg_`: return raw JPEG data, or a tuple (see below). | |
212 | - `_repr_png_`: return raw PNG data, or a tuple (see below). |
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229 | - `_repr_png_`: return raw PNG data, or a tuple (see below). | |
213 | - `_repr_svg_`: return raw SVG data as a string, or a tuple (see below). |
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230 | - `_repr_svg_`: return raw SVG data as a string, or a tuple (see below). | |
214 | - `_repr_latex_`: return LaTeX commands in a string surrounded by "$", |
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231 | - `_repr_latex_`: return LaTeX commands in a string surrounded by "$", | |
215 | or a tuple (see below). |
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232 | or a tuple (see below). | |
216 | - `_repr_mimebundle_`: return a full mimebundle containing the mapping |
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233 | - `_repr_mimebundle_`: return a full mimebundle containing the mapping | |
217 | from all mimetypes to data. |
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234 | from all mimetypes to data. | |
218 | Use this for any mime-type not listed above. |
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235 | Use this for any mime-type not listed above. | |
219 |
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236 | |||
220 | The above functions may also return the object's metadata alonside the |
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237 | The above functions may also return the object's metadata alonside the | |
221 | data. If the metadata is available, the functions will return a tuple |
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238 | data. If the metadata is available, the functions will return a tuple | |
222 | containing the data and metadata, in that order. If there is no metadata |
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239 | containing the data and metadata, in that order. If there is no metadata | |
223 | available, then the functions will return the data only. |
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240 | available, then the functions will return the data only. | |
224 |
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241 | |||
225 | When you are directly writing your own classes, you can adapt them for |
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242 | When you are directly writing your own classes, you can adapt them for | |
226 | display in IPython by following the above approach. But in practice, you |
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243 | display in IPython by following the above approach. But in practice, you | |
227 | often need to work with existing classes that you can't easily modify. |
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244 | often need to work with existing classes that you can't easily modify. | |
228 |
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245 | |||
229 | You can refer to the documentation on integrating with the display system in |
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246 | You can refer to the documentation on integrating with the display system in | |
230 | order to register custom formatters for already existing types |
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247 | order to register custom formatters for already existing types | |
231 | (:ref:`integrating_rich_display`). |
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248 | (:ref:`integrating_rich_display`). | |
232 |
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249 | |||
233 | .. versionadded:: 5.4 display available without import |
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250 | .. versionadded:: 5.4 display available without import | |
234 | .. versionadded:: 6.1 display available without import |
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251 | .. versionadded:: 6.1 display available without import | |
235 |
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252 | |||
236 | Since IPython 5.4 and 6.1 :func:`display` is automatically made available to |
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253 | Since IPython 5.4 and 6.1 :func:`display` is automatically made available to | |
237 | the user without import. If you are using display in a document that might |
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254 | the user without import. If you are using display in a document that might | |
238 | be used in a pure python context or with older version of IPython, use the |
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255 | be used in a pure python context or with older version of IPython, use the | |
239 | following import at the top of your file:: |
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256 | following import at the top of your file:: | |
240 |
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257 | |||
241 | from IPython.display import display |
|
258 | from IPython.display import display | |
242 |
|
259 | |||
243 | """ |
|
260 | """ | |
244 | from IPython.core.interactiveshell import InteractiveShell |
|
261 | from IPython.core.interactiveshell import InteractiveShell | |
245 |
|
262 | |||
246 | if not InteractiveShell.initialized(): |
|
263 | if not InteractiveShell.initialized(): | |
247 | # Directly print objects. |
|
264 | # Directly print objects. | |
248 | print(*objs) |
|
265 | print(*objs) | |
249 | return |
|
266 | return | |
250 |
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267 | |||
251 | if transient is None: |
|
268 | if transient is None: | |
252 | transient = {} |
|
269 | transient = {} | |
253 | if metadata is None: |
|
270 | if metadata is None: | |
254 | metadata={} |
|
271 | metadata={} | |
255 | if display_id: |
|
272 | if display_id: | |
256 | if display_id is True: |
|
273 | if display_id is True: | |
257 | display_id = _new_id() |
|
274 | display_id = _new_id() | |
258 | transient['display_id'] = display_id |
|
275 | transient['display_id'] = display_id | |
259 | if kwargs.get('update') and 'display_id' not in transient: |
|
276 | if kwargs.get('update') and 'display_id' not in transient: | |
260 | raise TypeError('display_id required for update_display') |
|
277 | raise TypeError('display_id required for update_display') | |
261 | if transient: |
|
278 | if transient: | |
262 | kwargs['transient'] = transient |
|
279 | kwargs['transient'] = transient | |
263 |
|
280 | |||
264 | if not objs and display_id: |
|
281 | if not objs and display_id: | |
265 | # if given no objects, but still a request for a display_id, |
|
282 | # if given no objects, but still a request for a display_id, | |
266 | # we assume the user wants to insert an empty output that |
|
283 | # we assume the user wants to insert an empty output that | |
267 | # can be updated later |
|
284 | # can be updated later | |
268 | objs = [{}] |
|
285 | objs = [{}] | |
269 | raw = True |
|
286 | raw = True | |
270 |
|
287 | |||
271 | if not raw: |
|
288 | if not raw: | |
272 | format = InteractiveShell.instance().display_formatter.format |
|
289 | format = InteractiveShell.instance().display_formatter.format | |
273 |
|
290 | |||
274 | if clear: |
|
291 | if clear: | |
275 | clear_output(wait=True) |
|
292 | clear_output(wait=True) | |
276 |
|
293 | |||
277 | for obj in objs: |
|
294 | for obj in objs: | |
278 | if raw: |
|
295 | if raw: | |
279 | publish_display_data(data=obj, metadata=metadata, **kwargs) |
|
296 | publish_display_data(data=obj, metadata=metadata, **kwargs) | |
280 | else: |
|
297 | else: | |
281 | format_dict, md_dict = format(obj, include=include, exclude=exclude) |
|
298 | format_dict, md_dict = format(obj, include=include, exclude=exclude) | |
282 | if not format_dict: |
|
299 | if not format_dict: | |
283 | # nothing to display (e.g. _ipython_display_ took over) |
|
300 | # nothing to display (e.g. _ipython_display_ took over) | |
284 | continue |
|
301 | continue | |
285 | if metadata: |
|
302 | if metadata: | |
286 | # kwarg-specified metadata gets precedence |
|
303 | # kwarg-specified metadata gets precedence | |
287 | _merge(md_dict, metadata) |
|
304 | _merge(md_dict, metadata) | |
288 | publish_display_data(data=format_dict, metadata=md_dict, **kwargs) |
|
305 | publish_display_data(data=format_dict, metadata=md_dict, **kwargs) | |
289 | if display_id: |
|
306 | if display_id: | |
290 | return DisplayHandle(display_id) |
|
307 | return DisplayHandle(display_id) | |
291 |
|
308 | |||
292 |
|
309 | |||
293 | # use * for keyword-only display_id arg |
|
310 | # use * for keyword-only display_id arg | |
294 | def update_display(obj, *, display_id, **kwargs): |
|
311 | def update_display(obj, *, display_id, **kwargs): | |
295 | """Update an existing display by id |
|
312 | """Update an existing display by id | |
296 |
|
313 | |||
297 | Parameters |
|
314 | Parameters | |
298 | ---------- |
|
315 | ---------- | |
299 | obj |
|
316 | obj | |
300 | The object with which to update the display |
|
317 | The object with which to update the display | |
301 | display_id : keyword-only |
|
318 | display_id : keyword-only | |
302 | The id of the display to update |
|
319 | The id of the display to update | |
303 |
|
320 | |||
304 | See Also |
|
321 | See Also | |
305 | -------- |
|
322 | -------- | |
306 | :func:`display` |
|
323 | :func:`display` | |
307 | """ |
|
324 | """ | |
308 | kwargs['update'] = True |
|
325 | kwargs['update'] = True | |
309 | display(obj, display_id=display_id, **kwargs) |
|
326 | display(obj, display_id=display_id, **kwargs) | |
310 |
|
327 | |||
311 |
|
328 | |||
312 | class DisplayHandle(object): |
|
329 | class DisplayHandle(object): | |
313 | """A handle on an updatable display |
|
330 | """A handle on an updatable display | |
314 |
|
331 | |||
315 | Call `.update(obj)` to display a new object. |
|
332 | Call `.update(obj)` to display a new object. | |
316 |
|
333 | |||
317 | Call `.display(obj`) to add a new instance of this display, |
|
334 | Call `.display(obj`) to add a new instance of this display, | |
318 | and update existing instances. |
|
335 | and update existing instances. | |
319 |
|
336 | |||
320 | See Also |
|
337 | See Also | |
321 | -------- |
|
338 | -------- | |
322 |
|
339 | |||
323 | :func:`display`, :func:`update_display` |
|
340 | :func:`display`, :func:`update_display` | |
324 |
|
341 | |||
325 | """ |
|
342 | """ | |
326 |
|
343 | |||
327 | def __init__(self, display_id=None): |
|
344 | def __init__(self, display_id=None): | |
328 | if display_id is None: |
|
345 | if display_id is None: | |
329 | display_id = _new_id() |
|
346 | display_id = _new_id() | |
330 | self.display_id = display_id |
|
347 | self.display_id = display_id | |
331 |
|
348 | |||
332 | def __repr__(self): |
|
349 | def __repr__(self): | |
333 | return "<%s display_id=%s>" % (self.__class__.__name__, self.display_id) |
|
350 | return "<%s display_id=%s>" % (self.__class__.__name__, self.display_id) | |
334 |
|
351 | |||
335 | def display(self, obj, **kwargs): |
|
352 | def display(self, obj, **kwargs): | |
336 | """Make a new display with my id, updating existing instances. |
|
353 | """Make a new display with my id, updating existing instances. | |
337 |
|
354 | |||
338 | Parameters |
|
355 | Parameters | |
339 | ---------- |
|
356 | ---------- | |
340 | obj |
|
357 | obj | |
341 | object to display |
|
358 | object to display | |
342 | **kwargs |
|
359 | **kwargs | |
343 | additional keyword arguments passed to display |
|
360 | additional keyword arguments passed to display | |
344 | """ |
|
361 | """ | |
345 | display(obj, display_id=self.display_id, **kwargs) |
|
362 | display(obj, display_id=self.display_id, **kwargs) | |
346 |
|
363 | |||
347 | def update(self, obj, **kwargs): |
|
364 | def update(self, obj, **kwargs): | |
348 | """Update existing displays with my id |
|
365 | """Update existing displays with my id | |
349 |
|
366 | |||
350 | Parameters |
|
367 | Parameters | |
351 | ---------- |
|
368 | ---------- | |
352 | obj |
|
369 | obj | |
353 | object to display |
|
370 | object to display | |
354 | **kwargs |
|
371 | **kwargs | |
355 | additional keyword arguments passed to update_display |
|
372 | additional keyword arguments passed to update_display | |
356 | """ |
|
373 | """ | |
357 | update_display(obj, display_id=self.display_id, **kwargs) |
|
374 | update_display(obj, display_id=self.display_id, **kwargs) | |
358 |
|
375 | |||
359 |
|
376 | |||
360 | def clear_output(wait=False): |
|
377 | def clear_output(wait=False): | |
361 | """Clear the output of the current cell receiving output. |
|
378 | """Clear the output of the current cell receiving output. | |
362 |
|
379 | |||
363 | Parameters |
|
380 | Parameters | |
364 | ---------- |
|
381 | ---------- | |
365 | wait : bool [default: false] |
|
382 | wait : bool [default: false] | |
366 | Wait to clear the output until new output is available to replace it.""" |
|
383 | Wait to clear the output until new output is available to replace it.""" | |
367 | from IPython.core.interactiveshell import InteractiveShell |
|
384 | from IPython.core.interactiveshell import InteractiveShell | |
368 | if InteractiveShell.initialized(): |
|
385 | if InteractiveShell.initialized(): | |
369 | InteractiveShell.instance().display_pub.clear_output(wait) |
|
386 | InteractiveShell.instance().display_pub.clear_output(wait) | |
370 | else: |
|
387 | else: | |
371 | print('\033[2K\r', end='') |
|
388 | print('\033[2K\r', end='') | |
372 | sys.stdout.flush() |
|
389 | sys.stdout.flush() | |
373 | print('\033[2K\r', end='') |
|
390 | print('\033[2K\r', end='') | |
374 | sys.stderr.flush() |
|
391 | sys.stderr.flush() |
@@ -1,239 +1,242 b'' | |||||
1 | # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- |
|
1 | # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- | |
2 | """Tests for the TerminalInteractiveShell and related pieces.""" |
|
2 | """Tests for the TerminalInteractiveShell and related pieces.""" | |
3 | # Copyright (c) IPython Development Team. |
|
3 | # Copyright (c) IPython Development Team. | |
4 | # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License. |
|
4 | # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License. | |
5 |
|
5 | |||
6 | import sys |
|
6 | import sys | |
7 | import unittest |
|
7 | import unittest | |
8 | import os |
|
8 | import os | |
9 |
|
9 | |||
10 | from IPython.core.inputtransformer import InputTransformer |
|
10 | from IPython.core.inputtransformer import InputTransformer | |
11 | from IPython.testing import tools as tt |
|
11 | from IPython.testing import tools as tt | |
12 | from IPython.utils.capture import capture_output |
|
12 | from IPython.utils.capture import capture_output | |
13 |
|
13 | |||
14 | from IPython.terminal.ptutils import _elide, _adjust_completion_text_based_on_context |
|
14 | from IPython.terminal.ptutils import _elide, _adjust_completion_text_based_on_context | |
15 |
|
15 | |||
16 |
|
16 | |||
17 | class TestElide(unittest.TestCase): |
|
17 | class TestElide(unittest.TestCase): | |
18 | def test_elide(self): |
|
18 | def test_elide(self): | |
19 | _elide("concatenate((a1, a2, ...), axis", "") # do not raise |
|
19 | _elide("concatenate((a1, a2, ...), axis", "") # do not raise | |
20 | _elide("concatenate((a1, a2, ..), . axis", "") # do not raise |
|
20 | _elide("concatenate((a1, a2, ..), . axis", "") # do not raise | |
21 | self.assertEqual( |
|
21 | self.assertEqual( | |
22 | _elide("aaaa.bbbb.ccccc.dddddd.eeeee.fffff.gggggg.hhhhhh", ""), |
|
22 | _elide("aaaa.bbbb.ccccc.dddddd.eeeee.fffff.gggggg.hhhhhh", ""), | |
23 | "aaaa.bβ¦g.hhhhhh", |
|
23 | "aaaa.bβ¦g.hhhhhh", | |
24 | ) |
|
24 | ) | |
25 |
|
25 | |||
26 | test_string = os.sep.join(["", 10 * "a", 10 * "b", 10 * "c", ""]) |
|
26 | test_string = os.sep.join(["", 10 * "a", 10 * "b", 10 * "c", ""]) | |
27 | expect_stirng = ( |
|
27 | expect_stirng = ( | |
28 | os.sep + "a" + "\N{HORIZONTAL ELLIPSIS}" + "b" + os.sep + 10 * "c" |
|
28 | os.sep + "a" + "\N{HORIZONTAL ELLIPSIS}" + "b" + os.sep + 10 * "c" | |
29 | ) |
|
29 | ) | |
30 | self.assertEqual(_elide(test_string, ""), expect_stirng) |
|
30 | self.assertEqual(_elide(test_string, ""), expect_stirng) | |
31 |
|
31 | |||
32 | def test_elide_typed_normal(self): |
|
32 | def test_elide_typed_normal(self): | |
33 | self.assertEqual( |
|
33 | self.assertEqual( | |
34 | _elide( |
|
34 | _elide( | |
35 | "the quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog", |
|
35 | "the quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog", | |
36 | "the quick brown fox", |
|
36 | "the quick brown fox", | |
37 | min_elide=10, |
|
37 | min_elide=10, | |
38 | ), |
|
38 | ), | |
39 | "theβ¦fox jumped over the lazy dog", |
|
39 | "theβ¦fox jumped over the lazy dog", | |
40 | ) |
|
40 | ) | |
41 |
|
41 | |||
42 | def test_elide_typed_short_match(self): |
|
42 | def test_elide_typed_short_match(self): | |
43 | """ |
|
43 | """ | |
44 | if the match is too short we don't elide. |
|
44 | if the match is too short we don't elide. | |
45 | avoid the "the...the" |
|
45 | avoid the "the...the" | |
46 | """ |
|
46 | """ | |
47 | self.assertEqual( |
|
47 | self.assertEqual( | |
48 | _elide("the quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog", "the", min_elide=10), |
|
48 | _elide("the quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog", "the", min_elide=10), | |
49 | "the quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog", |
|
49 | "the quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog", | |
50 | ) |
|
50 | ) | |
51 |
|
51 | |||
52 | def test_elide_typed_no_match(self): |
|
52 | def test_elide_typed_no_match(self): | |
53 | """ |
|
53 | """ | |
54 | if the match is too short we don't elide. |
|
54 | if the match is too short we don't elide. | |
55 | avoid the "the...the" |
|
55 | avoid the "the...the" | |
56 | """ |
|
56 | """ | |
57 | # here we typed red instead of brown |
|
57 | # here we typed red instead of brown | |
58 | self.assertEqual( |
|
58 | self.assertEqual( | |
59 | _elide( |
|
59 | _elide( | |
60 | "the quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog", |
|
60 | "the quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog", | |
61 | "the quick red fox", |
|
61 | "the quick red fox", | |
62 | min_elide=10, |
|
62 | min_elide=10, | |
63 | ), |
|
63 | ), | |
64 | "the quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog", |
|
64 | "the quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog", | |
65 | ) |
|
65 | ) | |
66 |
|
66 | |||
67 |
|
67 | |||
68 | class TestContextAwareCompletion(unittest.TestCase): |
|
68 | class TestContextAwareCompletion(unittest.TestCase): | |
69 | def test_adjust_completion_text_based_on_context(self): |
|
69 | def test_adjust_completion_text_based_on_context(self): | |
70 | # Adjusted case |
|
70 | # Adjusted case | |
71 | self.assertEqual( |
|
71 | self.assertEqual( | |
72 | _adjust_completion_text_based_on_context("arg1=", "func1(a=)", 7), "arg1" |
|
72 | _adjust_completion_text_based_on_context("arg1=", "func1(a=)", 7), "arg1" | |
73 | ) |
|
73 | ) | |
74 |
|
74 | |||
75 | # Untouched cases |
|
75 | # Untouched cases | |
76 | self.assertEqual( |
|
76 | self.assertEqual( | |
77 | _adjust_completion_text_based_on_context("arg1=", "func1(a)", 7), "arg1=" |
|
77 | _adjust_completion_text_based_on_context("arg1=", "func1(a)", 7), "arg1=" | |
78 | ) |
|
78 | ) | |
79 | self.assertEqual( |
|
79 | self.assertEqual( | |
80 | _adjust_completion_text_based_on_context("arg1=", "func1(a", 7), "arg1=" |
|
80 | _adjust_completion_text_based_on_context("arg1=", "func1(a", 7), "arg1=" | |
81 | ) |
|
81 | ) | |
82 | self.assertEqual( |
|
82 | self.assertEqual( | |
83 | _adjust_completion_text_based_on_context("%magic", "func1(a=)", 7), "%magic" |
|
83 | _adjust_completion_text_based_on_context("%magic", "func1(a=)", 7), "%magic" | |
84 | ) |
|
84 | ) | |
85 | self.assertEqual( |
|
85 | self.assertEqual( | |
86 | _adjust_completion_text_based_on_context("func2", "func1(a=)", 7), "func2" |
|
86 | _adjust_completion_text_based_on_context("func2", "func1(a=)", 7), "func2" | |
87 | ) |
|
87 | ) | |
88 |
|
88 | |||
89 |
|
89 | |||
90 | # Decorator for interaction loop tests ----------------------------------------- |
|
90 | # Decorator for interaction loop tests ----------------------------------------- | |
91 |
|
91 | |||
92 |
|
92 | |||
93 | class mock_input_helper(object): |
|
93 | class mock_input_helper(object): | |
94 | """Machinery for tests of the main interact loop. |
|
94 | """Machinery for tests of the main interact loop. | |
95 |
|
95 | |||
96 | Used by the mock_input decorator. |
|
96 | Used by the mock_input decorator. | |
97 | """ |
|
97 | """ | |
98 | def __init__(self, testgen): |
|
98 | def __init__(self, testgen): | |
99 | self.testgen = testgen |
|
99 | self.testgen = testgen | |
100 | self.exception = None |
|
100 | self.exception = None | |
101 | self.ip = get_ipython() |
|
101 | self.ip = get_ipython() | |
102 |
|
102 | |||
103 | def __enter__(self): |
|
103 | def __enter__(self): | |
104 | self.orig_prompt_for_code = self.ip.prompt_for_code |
|
104 | self.orig_prompt_for_code = self.ip.prompt_for_code | |
105 | self.ip.prompt_for_code = self.fake_input |
|
105 | self.ip.prompt_for_code = self.fake_input | |
106 | return self |
|
106 | return self | |
107 |
|
107 | |||
108 | def __exit__(self, etype, value, tb): |
|
108 | def __exit__(self, etype, value, tb): | |
109 | self.ip.prompt_for_code = self.orig_prompt_for_code |
|
109 | self.ip.prompt_for_code = self.orig_prompt_for_code | |
110 |
|
110 | |||
111 | def fake_input(self): |
|
111 | def fake_input(self): | |
112 | try: |
|
112 | try: | |
113 | return next(self.testgen) |
|
113 | return next(self.testgen) | |
114 | except StopIteration: |
|
114 | except StopIteration: | |
115 | self.ip.keep_running = False |
|
115 | self.ip.keep_running = False | |
116 | return u'' |
|
116 | return u'' | |
117 | except: |
|
117 | except: | |
118 | self.exception = sys.exc_info() |
|
118 | self.exception = sys.exc_info() | |
119 | self.ip.keep_running = False |
|
119 | self.ip.keep_running = False | |
120 | return u'' |
|
120 | return u'' | |
121 |
|
121 | |||
122 | def mock_input(testfunc): |
|
122 | def mock_input(testfunc): | |
123 | """Decorator for tests of the main interact loop. |
|
123 | """Decorator for tests of the main interact loop. | |
124 |
|
124 | |||
125 | Write the test as a generator, yield-ing the input strings, which IPython |
|
125 | Write the test as a generator, yield-ing the input strings, which IPython | |
126 | will see as if they were typed in at the prompt. |
|
126 | will see as if they were typed in at the prompt. | |
127 | """ |
|
127 | """ | |
128 | def test_method(self): |
|
128 | def test_method(self): | |
129 | testgen = testfunc(self) |
|
129 | testgen = testfunc(self) | |
130 | with mock_input_helper(testgen) as mih: |
|
130 | with mock_input_helper(testgen) as mih: | |
131 | mih.ip.interact() |
|
131 | mih.ip.interact() | |
132 |
|
132 | |||
133 | if mih.exception is not None: |
|
133 | if mih.exception is not None: | |
134 | # Re-raise captured exception |
|
134 | # Re-raise captured exception | |
135 | etype, value, tb = mih.exception |
|
135 | etype, value, tb = mih.exception | |
136 | import traceback |
|
136 | import traceback | |
137 | traceback.print_tb(tb, file=sys.stdout) |
|
137 | traceback.print_tb(tb, file=sys.stdout) | |
138 | del tb # Avoid reference loop |
|
138 | del tb # Avoid reference loop | |
139 | raise value |
|
139 | raise value | |
140 |
|
140 | |||
141 | return test_method |
|
141 | return test_method | |
142 |
|
142 | |||
143 | # Test classes ----------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
143 | # Test classes ----------------------------------------------------------------- | |
144 |
|
144 | |||
145 | class InteractiveShellTestCase(unittest.TestCase): |
|
145 | class InteractiveShellTestCase(unittest.TestCase): | |
146 | def rl_hist_entries(self, rl, n): |
|
146 | def rl_hist_entries(self, rl, n): | |
147 | """Get last n readline history entries as a list""" |
|
147 | """Get last n readline history entries as a list""" | |
148 | return [rl.get_history_item(rl.get_current_history_length() - x) |
|
148 | return [rl.get_history_item(rl.get_current_history_length() - x) | |
149 | for x in range(n - 1, -1, -1)] |
|
149 | for x in range(n - 1, -1, -1)] | |
150 |
|
150 | |||
151 | @mock_input |
|
151 | @mock_input | |
152 | def test_inputtransformer_syntaxerror(self): |
|
152 | def test_inputtransformer_syntaxerror(self): | |
153 | ip = get_ipython() |
|
153 | ip = get_ipython() | |
154 | ip.input_transformers_post.append(syntax_error_transformer) |
|
154 | ip.input_transformers_post.append(syntax_error_transformer) | |
155 |
|
155 | |||
156 | try: |
|
156 | try: | |
157 | #raise Exception |
|
157 | #raise Exception | |
158 | with tt.AssertPrints('4', suppress=False): |
|
158 | with tt.AssertPrints('4', suppress=False): | |
159 | yield u'print(2*2)' |
|
159 | yield u'print(2*2)' | |
160 |
|
160 | |||
161 | with tt.AssertPrints('SyntaxError: input contains', suppress=False): |
|
161 | with tt.AssertPrints('SyntaxError: input contains', suppress=False): | |
162 | yield u'print(2345) # syntaxerror' |
|
162 | yield u'print(2345) # syntaxerror' | |
163 |
|
163 | |||
164 | with tt.AssertPrints('16', suppress=False): |
|
164 | with tt.AssertPrints('16', suppress=False): | |
165 | yield u'print(4*4)' |
|
165 | yield u'print(4*4)' | |
166 |
|
166 | |||
167 | finally: |
|
167 | finally: | |
168 | ip.input_transformers_post.remove(syntax_error_transformer) |
|
168 | ip.input_transformers_post.remove(syntax_error_transformer) | |
169 |
|
169 | |||
170 | def test_repl_not_plain_text(self): |
|
170 | def test_repl_not_plain_text(self): | |
171 | ip = get_ipython() |
|
171 | ip = get_ipython() | |
172 | formatter = ip.display_formatter |
|
172 | formatter = ip.display_formatter | |
173 | assert formatter.active_types == ['text/plain'] |
|
173 | assert formatter.active_types == ['text/plain'] | |
174 |
|
174 | |||
175 | # terminal may have arbitrary mimetype handler to open external viewer |
|
175 | # terminal may have arbitrary mimetype handler to open external viewer | |
176 | # or inline images. |
|
176 | # or inline images. | |
177 | assert formatter.ipython_display_formatter.enabled |
|
177 | assert formatter.ipython_display_formatter.enabled | |
178 |
|
178 | |||
179 | class Test(object): |
|
179 | class Test(object): | |
180 | def __repr__(self): |
|
180 | def __repr__(self): | |
181 | return "<Test %i>" % id(self) |
|
181 | return "<Test %i>" % id(self) | |
182 |
|
182 | |||
183 | def _repr_html_(self): |
|
183 | def _repr_html_(self): | |
184 | return '<html>' |
|
184 | return '<html>' | |
185 |
|
185 | |||
186 | # verify that HTML repr isn't computed |
|
186 | # verify that HTML repr isn't computed | |
187 | obj = Test() |
|
187 | obj = Test() | |
188 | data, _ = formatter.format(obj) |
|
188 | data, _ = formatter.format(obj) | |
189 | self.assertEqual(data, {'text/plain': repr(obj)}) |
|
189 | self.assertEqual(data, {'text/plain': repr(obj)}) | |
190 |
|
190 | |||
191 | class Test2(Test): |
|
191 | class Test2(Test): | |
192 | def _ipython_display_(self): |
|
192 | def _ipython_display_(self): | |
193 | from IPython.display import display, HTML |
|
193 | from IPython.display import display, HTML | |
194 | display(HTML('<custom>')) |
|
194 | ||
|
195 | display(HTML("<custom>")) | |||
195 |
|
196 | |||
196 | # verify that mimehandlers are called |
|
197 | # verify that mimehandlers are called | |
197 | called = False |
|
198 | called = False | |
198 |
|
199 | |||
199 | def handler(data, metadata): |
|
200 | def handler(data, metadata): | |
200 |
print( |
|
201 | print("Handler called") | |
201 | nonlocal called |
|
202 | nonlocal called | |
202 | called = True |
|
203 | called = True | |
203 |
|
204 | |||
204 | ip.display_formatter.active_types.append("text/html") |
|
205 | ip.display_formatter.active_types.append("text/html") | |
205 | ip.display_formatter.formatters["text/html"].enabled = True |
|
206 | ip.display_formatter.formatters["text/html"].enabled = True | |
206 | ip.mime_renderers["text/html"] = handler |
|
207 | ip.mime_renderers["text/html"] = handler | |
207 |
|
208 | try: | ||
208 |
|
209 | obj = Test() | ||
209 | obj = Test() |
|
210 | display(obj) | |
210 |
|
|
211 | finally: | |
|
212 | ip.display_formatter.formatters["text/html"].enabled = False | |||
|
213 | del ip.mime_renderers["text/html"] | |||
211 |
|
214 | |||
212 | assert called == True |
|
215 | assert called == True | |
213 |
|
216 | |||
214 |
|
217 | |||
215 | def syntax_error_transformer(lines): |
|
218 | def syntax_error_transformer(lines): | |
216 | """Transformer that throws SyntaxError if 'syntaxerror' is in the code.""" |
|
219 | """Transformer that throws SyntaxError if 'syntaxerror' is in the code.""" | |
217 | for line in lines: |
|
220 | for line in lines: | |
218 | pos = line.find('syntaxerror') |
|
221 | pos = line.find('syntaxerror') | |
219 | if pos >= 0: |
|
222 | if pos >= 0: | |
220 | e = SyntaxError('input contains "syntaxerror"') |
|
223 | e = SyntaxError('input contains "syntaxerror"') | |
221 | e.text = line |
|
224 | e.text = line | |
222 | e.offset = pos + 1 |
|
225 | e.offset = pos + 1 | |
223 | raise e |
|
226 | raise e | |
224 | return lines |
|
227 | return lines | |
225 |
|
228 | |||
226 |
|
229 | |||
227 | class TerminalMagicsTestCase(unittest.TestCase): |
|
230 | class TerminalMagicsTestCase(unittest.TestCase): | |
228 | def test_paste_magics_blankline(self): |
|
231 | def test_paste_magics_blankline(self): | |
229 | """Test that code with a blank line doesn't get split (gh-3246).""" |
|
232 | """Test that code with a blank line doesn't get split (gh-3246).""" | |
230 | ip = get_ipython() |
|
233 | ip = get_ipython() | |
231 | s = ('def pasted_func(a):\n' |
|
234 | s = ('def pasted_func(a):\n' | |
232 | ' b = a+1\n' |
|
235 | ' b = a+1\n' | |
233 | '\n' |
|
236 | '\n' | |
234 | ' return b') |
|
237 | ' return b') | |
235 |
|
238 | |||
236 | tm = ip.magics_manager.registry['TerminalMagics'] |
|
239 | tm = ip.magics_manager.registry['TerminalMagics'] | |
237 | tm.store_or_execute(s, name=None) |
|
240 | tm.store_or_execute(s, name=None) | |
238 |
|
241 | |||
239 | self.assertEqual(ip.user_ns['pasted_func'](54), 55) |
|
242 | self.assertEqual(ip.user_ns['pasted_func'](54), 55) |
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