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1 1 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
2 2 """Subclass of InteractiveShell for terminal based frontends."""
3 3
4 4 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
5 5 # Copyright (C) 2001 Janko Hauser <jhauser@zscout.de>
6 6 # Copyright (C) 2001-2007 Fernando Perez. <fperez@colorado.edu>
7 7 # Copyright (C) 2008-2010 The IPython Development Team
8 8 #
9 9 # Distributed under the terms of the BSD License. The full license is in
10 10 # the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
11 11 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
12 12
13 13 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
14 14 # Imports
15 15 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
16 16
17 17 import __builtin__
18 18 import bdb
19 19 import os
20 20 import re
21 21 import sys
22 22
23 23 try:
24 24 from contextlib import nested
25 25 except:
26 26 from IPython.utils.nested_context import nested
27 27
28 28 from IPython.core.error import TryNext
29 29 from IPython.core.usage import interactive_usage, default_banner
30 30 from IPython.core.interactiveshell import InteractiveShell, InteractiveShellABC
31 31 from IPython.lib.inputhook import enable_gui
32 32 from IPython.lib.pylabtools import pylab_activate
33 33 from IPython.testing.skipdoctest import skip_doctest
34 34 from IPython.utils import py3compat
35 35 from IPython.utils.terminal import toggle_set_term_title, set_term_title
36 36 from IPython.utils.process import abbrev_cwd
37 37 from IPython.utils.warn import warn
38 38 from IPython.utils.text import num_ini_spaces
39 39 from IPython.utils.traitlets import Int, CBool, Unicode
40 40
41 41 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
42 42 # Utilities
43 43 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
44 44
45 45 def get_default_editor():
46 46 try:
47 47 ed = os.environ['EDITOR']
48 48 except KeyError:
49 49 if os.name == 'posix':
50 50 ed = 'vi' # the only one guaranteed to be there!
51 51 else:
52 52 ed = 'notepad' # same in Windows!
53 53 return ed
54 54
55 55 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
56 56 # Main class
57 57 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
58 58
59 59 class TerminalInteractiveShell(InteractiveShell):
60 60
61 61 autoedit_syntax = CBool(False, config=True,
62 62 help="auto editing of files with syntax errors.")
63 63 banner = Unicode('')
64 64 banner1 = Unicode(default_banner, config=True,
65 65 help="""The part of the banner to be printed before the profile"""
66 66 )
67 67 banner2 = Unicode('', config=True,
68 68 help="""The part of the banner to be printed after the profile"""
69 69 )
70 70 confirm_exit = CBool(True, config=True,
71 71 help="""
72 72 Set to confirm when you try to exit IPython with an EOF (Control-D
73 73 in Unix, Control-Z/Enter in Windows). By typing 'exit' or 'quit',
74 74 you can force a direct exit without any confirmation.""",
75 75 )
76 76 # This display_banner only controls whether or not self.show_banner()
77 77 # is called when mainloop/interact are called. The default is False
78 78 # because for the terminal based application, the banner behavior
79 79 # is controlled by Global.display_banner, which IPythonApp looks at
80 80 # to determine if *it* should call show_banner() by hand or not.
81 81 display_banner = CBool(False) # This isn't configurable!
82 82 embedded = CBool(False)
83 83 embedded_active = CBool(False)
84 84 editor = Unicode(get_default_editor(), config=True,
85 85 help="Set the editor used by IPython (default to $EDITOR/vi/notepad)."
86 86 )
87 87 pager = Unicode('less', config=True,
88 88 help="The shell program to be used for paging.")
89 89
90 90 screen_length = Int(0, config=True,
91 91 help=
92 92 """Number of lines of your screen, used to control printing of very
93 93 long strings. Strings longer than this number of lines will be sent
94 94 through a pager instead of directly printed. The default value for
95 95 this is 0, which means IPython will auto-detect your screen size every
96 96 time it needs to print certain potentially long strings (this doesn't
97 97 change the behavior of the 'print' keyword, it's only triggered
98 98 internally). If for some reason this isn't working well (it needs
99 99 curses support), specify it yourself. Otherwise don't change the
100 100 default.""",
101 101 )
102 102 term_title = CBool(False, config=True,
103 103 help="Enable auto setting the terminal title."
104 104 )
105 105
106 106 def __init__(self, config=None, ipython_dir=None, profile_dir=None, user_ns=None,
107 107 user_global_ns=None, custom_exceptions=((),None),
108 108 usage=None, banner1=None, banner2=None,
109 109 display_banner=None):
110 110
111 111 super(TerminalInteractiveShell, self).__init__(
112 112 config=config, profile_dir=profile_dir, user_ns=user_ns,
113 113 user_global_ns=user_global_ns, custom_exceptions=custom_exceptions
114 114 )
115 115 # use os.system instead of utils.process.system by default, except on Windows
116 116 if os.name == 'nt':
117 117 self.system = self.system_piped
118 118 else:
119 119 self.system = self.system_raw
120 120
121 121 self.init_term_title()
122 122 self.init_usage(usage)
123 123 self.init_banner(banner1, banner2, display_banner)
124 124
125 125 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
126 126 # Things related to the terminal
127 127 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
128 128
129 129 @property
130 130 def usable_screen_length(self):
131 131 if self.screen_length == 0:
132 132 return 0
133 133 else:
134 134 num_lines_bot = self.separate_in.count('\n')+1
135 135 return self.screen_length - num_lines_bot
136 136
137 137 def init_term_title(self):
138 138 # Enable or disable the terminal title.
139 139 if self.term_title:
140 140 toggle_set_term_title(True)
141 141 set_term_title('IPython: ' + abbrev_cwd())
142 142 else:
143 143 toggle_set_term_title(False)
144 144
145 145 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
146 146 # Things related to aliases
147 147 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
148 148
149 149 def init_alias(self):
150 150 # The parent class defines aliases that can be safely used with any
151 151 # frontend.
152 152 super(TerminalInteractiveShell, self).init_alias()
153 153
154 154 # Now define aliases that only make sense on the terminal, because they
155 155 # need direct access to the console in a way that we can't emulate in
156 156 # GUI or web frontend
157 157 if os.name == 'posix':
158 158 aliases = [('clear', 'clear'), ('more', 'more'), ('less', 'less'),
159 159 ('man', 'man')]
160 160 elif os.name == 'nt':
161 161 aliases = [('cls', 'cls')]
162 162
163 163
164 164 for name, cmd in aliases:
165 165 self.alias_manager.define_alias(name, cmd)
166 166
167 167 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
168 168 # Things related to the banner and usage
169 169 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
170 170
171 171 def _banner1_changed(self):
172 172 self.compute_banner()
173 173
174 174 def _banner2_changed(self):
175 175 self.compute_banner()
176 176
177 177 def _term_title_changed(self, name, new_value):
178 178 self.init_term_title()
179 179
180 180 def init_banner(self, banner1, banner2, display_banner):
181 181 if banner1 is not None:
182 182 self.banner1 = banner1
183 183 if banner2 is not None:
184 184 self.banner2 = banner2
185 185 if display_banner is not None:
186 186 self.display_banner = display_banner
187 187 self.compute_banner()
188 188
189 189 def show_banner(self, banner=None):
190 190 if banner is None:
191 191 banner = self.banner
192 192 self.write(banner)
193 193
194 194 def compute_banner(self):
195 195 self.banner = self.banner1
196 196 if self.profile and self.profile != 'default':
197 197 self.banner += '\nIPython profile: %s\n' % self.profile
198 198 if self.banner2:
199 199 self.banner += '\n' + self.banner2
200 200
201 201 def init_usage(self, usage=None):
202 202 if usage is None:
203 203 self.usage = interactive_usage
204 204 else:
205 205 self.usage = usage
206 206
207 207 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
208 208 # Mainloop and code execution logic
209 209 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
210 210
211 211 def mainloop(self, display_banner=None):
212 212 """Start the mainloop.
213 213
214 214 If an optional banner argument is given, it will override the
215 215 internally created default banner.
216 216 """
217 217
218 218 with nested(self.builtin_trap, self.display_trap):
219 219
220 220 while 1:
221 221 try:
222 222 self.interact(display_banner=display_banner)
223 223 #self.interact_with_readline()
224 224 # XXX for testing of a readline-decoupled repl loop, call
225 225 # interact_with_readline above
226 226 break
227 227 except KeyboardInterrupt:
228 228 # this should not be necessary, but KeyboardInterrupt
229 229 # handling seems rather unpredictable...
230 230 self.write("\nKeyboardInterrupt in interact()\n")
231 231
232 232 def _replace_rlhist_multiline(self, source_raw, hlen_before_cell):
233 233 """Store multiple lines as a single entry in history"""
234 234
235 235 # do nothing without readline or disabled multiline
236 236 if not self.has_readline or not self.multiline_history:
237 237 return hlen_before_cell
238 238
239 239 # skip empty cells
240 240 if not source_raw.rstrip():
241 241 return hlen_before_cell
242 242
243 243 # nothing changed do nothing, e.g. when rl removes consecutive dups
244 244 hlen = self.readline.get_current_history_length()
245 245 if hlen == hlen_before_cell:
246 return hlen_before_cell
246 return hlen_before_cell
247 247
248 248 for i in range(hlen - hlen_before_cell):
249 249 self.readline.remove_history_item(hlen - i - 1)
250 250 stdin_encoding = sys.stdin.encoding or "utf-8"
251 251 self.readline.add_history(py3compat.unicode_to_str(source_raw.rstrip(),
252 252 stdin_encoding))
253 253 return self.readline.get_current_history_length()
254 254
255 255 def interact(self, display_banner=None):
256 256 """Closely emulate the interactive Python console."""
257 257
258 258 # batch run -> do not interact
259 259 if self.exit_now:
260 260 return
261 261
262 262 if display_banner is None:
263 263 display_banner = self.display_banner
264 264
265 265 if isinstance(display_banner, basestring):
266 266 self.show_banner(display_banner)
267 267 elif display_banner:
268 268 self.show_banner()
269 269
270 270 more = False
271 271
272 272 # Mark activity in the builtins
273 273 __builtin__.__dict__['__IPYTHON__active'] += 1
274 274
275 275 if self.has_readline:
276 276 self.readline_startup_hook(self.pre_readline)
277 277 hlen_b4_cell = self.readline.get_current_history_length()
278 278 # exit_now is set by a call to %Exit or %Quit, through the
279 279 # ask_exit callback.
280 280
281 281 while not self.exit_now:
282 282 self.hooks.pre_prompt_hook()
283 283 if more:
284 284 try:
285 285 prompt = self.hooks.generate_prompt(True)
286 286 except:
287 287 self.showtraceback()
288 288 if self.autoindent:
289 289 self.rl_do_indent = True
290 290
291 291 else:
292 292 try:
293 293 prompt = self.hooks.generate_prompt(False)
294 294 except:
295 295 self.showtraceback()
296 296 try:
297 297 line = self.raw_input(prompt)
298 298 if self.exit_now:
299 299 # quick exit on sys.std[in|out] close
300 300 break
301 301 if self.autoindent:
302 302 self.rl_do_indent = False
303 303
304 304 except KeyboardInterrupt:
305 305 #double-guard against keyboardinterrupts during kbdint handling
306 306 try:
307 307 self.write('\nKeyboardInterrupt\n')
308 308 source_raw = self.input_splitter.source_raw_reset()[1]
309 309 hlen_b4_cell = \
310 310 self._replace_rlhist_multiline(source_raw, hlen_b4_cell)
311 311 more = False
312 312 except KeyboardInterrupt:
313 313 pass
314 314 except EOFError:
315 315 if self.autoindent:
316 316 self.rl_do_indent = False
317 317 if self.has_readline:
318 318 self.readline_startup_hook(None)
319 319 self.write('\n')
320 320 self.exit()
321 321 except bdb.BdbQuit:
322 322 warn('The Python debugger has exited with a BdbQuit exception.\n'
323 323 'Because of how pdb handles the stack, it is impossible\n'
324 324 'for IPython to properly format this particular exception.\n'
325 325 'IPython will resume normal operation.')
326 326 except:
327 327 # exceptions here are VERY RARE, but they can be triggered
328 328 # asynchronously by signal handlers, for example.
329 329 self.showtraceback()
330 330 else:
331 331 self.input_splitter.push(line)
332 332 more = self.input_splitter.push_accepts_more()
333 333 if (self.SyntaxTB.last_syntax_error and
334 334 self.autoedit_syntax):
335 335 self.edit_syntax_error()
336 336 if not more:
337 337 source_raw = self.input_splitter.source_raw_reset()[1]
338 338 self.run_cell(source_raw, store_history=True)
339 339 hlen_b4_cell = \
340 340 self._replace_rlhist_multiline(source_raw, hlen_b4_cell)
341 341
342 342 # We are off again...
343 343 __builtin__.__dict__['__IPYTHON__active'] -= 1
344 344
345 345 # Turn off the exit flag, so the mainloop can be restarted if desired
346 346 self.exit_now = False
347 347
348 348 def raw_input(self, prompt=''):
349 349 """Write a prompt and read a line.
350 350
351 351 The returned line does not include the trailing newline.
352 352 When the user enters the EOF key sequence, EOFError is raised.
353 353
354 354 Optional inputs:
355 355
356 356 - prompt(''): a string to be printed to prompt the user.
357 357
358 358 - continue_prompt(False): whether this line is the first one or a
359 359 continuation in a sequence of inputs.
360 360 """
361 361 # Code run by the user may have modified the readline completer state.
362 362 # We must ensure that our completer is back in place.
363 363
364 364 if self.has_readline:
365 365 self.set_readline_completer()
366 366
367 367 try:
368 368 line = py3compat.str_to_unicode(self.raw_input_original(prompt))
369 369 except ValueError:
370 370 warn("\n********\nYou or a %run:ed script called sys.stdin.close()"
371 371 " or sys.stdout.close()!\nExiting IPython!")
372 372 self.ask_exit()
373 373 return ""
374 374
375 375 # Try to be reasonably smart about not re-indenting pasted input more
376 376 # than necessary. We do this by trimming out the auto-indent initial
377 377 # spaces, if the user's actual input started itself with whitespace.
378 378 if self.autoindent:
379 379 if num_ini_spaces(line) > self.indent_current_nsp:
380 380 line = line[self.indent_current_nsp:]
381 381 self.indent_current_nsp = 0
382 382
383 383 return line
384 384
385 385 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
386 386 # Methods to support auto-editing of SyntaxErrors.
387 387 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
388 388
389 389 def edit_syntax_error(self):
390 390 """The bottom half of the syntax error handler called in the main loop.
391 391
392 392 Loop until syntax error is fixed or user cancels.
393 393 """
394 394
395 395 while self.SyntaxTB.last_syntax_error:
396 396 # copy and clear last_syntax_error
397 397 err = self.SyntaxTB.clear_err_state()
398 398 if not self._should_recompile(err):
399 399 return
400 400 try:
401 401 # may set last_syntax_error again if a SyntaxError is raised
402 402 self.safe_execfile(err.filename,self.user_ns)
403 403 except:
404 404 self.showtraceback()
405 405 else:
406 406 try:
407 407 f = file(err.filename)
408 408 try:
409 409 # This should be inside a display_trap block and I
410 410 # think it is.
411 411 sys.displayhook(f.read())
412 412 finally:
413 413 f.close()
414 414 except:
415 415 self.showtraceback()
416 416
417 417 def _should_recompile(self,e):
418 418 """Utility routine for edit_syntax_error"""
419 419
420 420 if e.filename in ('<ipython console>','<input>','<string>',
421 421 '<console>','<BackgroundJob compilation>',
422 422 None):
423 423
424 424 return False
425 425 try:
426 426 if (self.autoedit_syntax and
427 427 not self.ask_yes_no('Return to editor to correct syntax error? '
428 428 '[Y/n] ','y')):
429 429 return False
430 430 except EOFError:
431 431 return False
432 432
433 433 def int0(x):
434 434 try:
435 435 return int(x)
436 436 except TypeError:
437 437 return 0
438 438 # always pass integer line and offset values to editor hook
439 439 try:
440 440 self.hooks.fix_error_editor(e.filename,
441 441 int0(e.lineno),int0(e.offset),e.msg)
442 442 except TryNext:
443 443 warn('Could not open editor')
444 444 return False
445 445 return True
446 446
447 447 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
448 448 # Things related to GUI support and pylab
449 449 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
450 450
451 451 def enable_pylab(self, gui=None, import_all=True):
452 452 """Activate pylab support at runtime.
453 453
454 454 This turns on support for matplotlib, preloads into the interactive
455 455 namespace all of numpy and pylab, and configures IPython to correcdtly
456 456 interact with the GUI event loop. The GUI backend to be used can be
457 457 optionally selected with the optional :param:`gui` argument.
458 458
459 459 Parameters
460 460 ----------
461 461 gui : optional, string
462 462
463 463 If given, dictates the choice of matplotlib GUI backend to use
464 464 (should be one of IPython's supported backends, 'tk', 'qt', 'wx' or
465 465 'gtk'), otherwise we use the default chosen by matplotlib (as
466 466 dictated by the matplotlib build-time options plus the user's
467 467 matplotlibrc configuration file).
468 468 """
469 469 # We want to prevent the loading of pylab to pollute the user's
470 470 # namespace as shown by the %who* magics, so we execute the activation
471 471 # code in an empty namespace, and we update *both* user_ns and
472 472 # user_ns_hidden with this information.
473 473 ns = {}
474 474 gui = pylab_activate(ns, gui, import_all)
475 475 self.user_ns.update(ns)
476 476 self.user_ns_hidden.update(ns)
477 477 # Now we must activate the gui pylab wants to use, and fix %run to take
478 478 # plot updates into account
479 479 enable_gui(gui)
480 480 self.magic_run = self._pylab_magic_run
481 481
482 482 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
483 483 # Things related to exiting
484 484 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
485 485
486 486 def ask_exit(self):
487 487 """ Ask the shell to exit. Can be overiden and used as a callback. """
488 488 self.exit_now = True
489 489
490 490 def exit(self):
491 491 """Handle interactive exit.
492 492
493 493 This method calls the ask_exit callback."""
494 494 if self.confirm_exit:
495 495 if self.ask_yes_no('Do you really want to exit ([y]/n)?','y'):
496 496 self.ask_exit()
497 497 else:
498 498 self.ask_exit()
499 499
500 500 #------------------------------------------------------------------------
501 501 # Magic overrides
502 502 #------------------------------------------------------------------------
503 503 # Once the base class stops inheriting from magic, this code needs to be
504 504 # moved into a separate machinery as well. For now, at least isolate here
505 505 # the magics which this class needs to implement differently from the base
506 506 # class, or that are unique to it.
507 507
508 508 def magic_autoindent(self, parameter_s = ''):
509 509 """Toggle autoindent on/off (if available)."""
510 510
511 511 self.shell.set_autoindent()
512 512 print "Automatic indentation is:",['OFF','ON'][self.shell.autoindent]
513 513
514 514 @skip_doctest
515 515 def magic_cpaste(self, parameter_s=''):
516 516 """Paste & execute a pre-formatted code block from clipboard.
517 517
518 518 You must terminate the block with '--' (two minus-signs) or Ctrl-D alone on the
519 519 line. You can also provide your own sentinel with '%paste -s %%' ('%%'
520 520 is the new sentinel for this operation)
521 521
522 522 The block is dedented prior to execution to enable execution of method
523 523 definitions. '>' and '+' characters at the beginning of a line are
524 524 ignored, to allow pasting directly from e-mails, diff files and
525 525 doctests (the '...' continuation prompt is also stripped). The
526 526 executed block is also assigned to variable named 'pasted_block' for
527 527 later editing with '%edit pasted_block'.
528 528
529 529 You can also pass a variable name as an argument, e.g. '%cpaste foo'.
530 530 This assigns the pasted block to variable 'foo' as string, without
531 531 dedenting or executing it (preceding >>> and + is still stripped)
532 532
533 533 '%cpaste -r' re-executes the block previously entered by cpaste.
534 534
535 535 Do not be alarmed by garbled output on Windows (it's a readline bug).
536 536 Just press enter and type -- (and press enter again) and the block
537 537 will be what was just pasted.
538 538
539 539 IPython statements (magics, shell escapes) are not supported (yet).
540 540
541 541 See also
542 542 --------
543 543 paste: automatically pull code from clipboard.
544 544
545 545 Examples
546 546 --------
547 547 ::
548 548
549 549 In [8]: %cpaste
550 550 Pasting code; enter '--' alone on the line to stop.
551 551 :>>> a = ["world!", "Hello"]
552 552 :>>> print " ".join(sorted(a))
553 553 :--
554 554 Hello world!
555 555 """
556 556
557 557 opts,args = self.parse_options(parameter_s,'rs:',mode='string')
558 558 par = args.strip()
559 559 if opts.has_key('r'):
560 560 self._rerun_pasted()
561 561 return
562 562
563 563 sentinel = opts.get('s','--')
564 564
565 565 block = self._strip_pasted_lines_for_code(
566 566 self._get_pasted_lines(sentinel))
567 567
568 568 self._execute_block(block, par)
569 569
570 570 def magic_paste(self, parameter_s=''):
571 571 """Paste & execute a pre-formatted code block from clipboard.
572 572
573 573 The text is pulled directly from the clipboard without user
574 574 intervention and printed back on the screen before execution (unless
575 575 the -q flag is given to force quiet mode).
576 576
577 577 The block is dedented prior to execution to enable execution of method
578 578 definitions. '>' and '+' characters at the beginning of a line are
579 579 ignored, to allow pasting directly from e-mails, diff files and
580 580 doctests (the '...' continuation prompt is also stripped). The
581 581 executed block is also assigned to variable named 'pasted_block' for
582 582 later editing with '%edit pasted_block'.
583 583
584 584 You can also pass a variable name as an argument, e.g. '%paste foo'.
585 585 This assigns the pasted block to variable 'foo' as string, without
586 586 dedenting or executing it (preceding >>> and + is still stripped)
587 587
588 588 Options
589 589 -------
590 590
591 591 -r: re-executes the block previously entered by cpaste.
592 592
593 593 -q: quiet mode: do not echo the pasted text back to the terminal.
594 594
595 595 IPython statements (magics, shell escapes) are not supported (yet).
596 596
597 597 See also
598 598 --------
599 599 cpaste: manually paste code into terminal until you mark its end.
600 600 """
601 601 opts,args = self.parse_options(parameter_s,'rq',mode='string')
602 602 par = args.strip()
603 603 if opts.has_key('r'):
604 604 self._rerun_pasted()
605 605 return
606 606
607 607 text = self.shell.hooks.clipboard_get()
608 608 block = self._strip_pasted_lines_for_code(text.splitlines())
609 609
610 610 # By default, echo back to terminal unless quiet mode is requested
611 611 if not opts.has_key('q'):
612 612 write = self.shell.write
613 613 write(self.shell.pycolorize(block))
614 614 if not block.endswith('\n'):
615 615 write('\n')
616 616 write("## -- End pasted text --\n")
617 617
618 618 self._execute_block(block, par)
619 619
620 620 def showindentationerror(self):
621 621 super(TerminalInteractiveShell, self).showindentationerror()
622 622 print("If you want to paste code into IPython, try the %paste magic function.")
623 623
624 624
625 625 InteractiveShellABC.register(TerminalInteractiveShell)
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