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1 Overview
2 ========
3
4 This document describes the steps required to install IPython. IPython is organized into a number of subpackages, each of which has its own dependencies. All of the subpackages come with IPython, so you don't need to download and install them separately. However, to use a given subpackage, you will need to install all of its dependencies.
5
6
7 Please let us know if you have problems installing IPython or any of its
8 dependencies. IPython requires Python version 2.4 or greater. We have not tested
9 IPython with the upcoming 2.6 or 3.0 versions.
10
11 .. warning::
12
13 IPython will not work with Python 2.3 or below.
14
15 Some of the installation approaches use the :mod:`setuptools` package and its :command:`easy_install` command line program. In many scenarios, this provides the most simple method of installing IPython and its dependencies. It is not required though. More information about :mod:`setuptools` can be found on its website.
16
17 More general information about installing Python packages can be found in Python's documentation at http://www.python.org/doc/.
18
19 Installing IPython itself
20 =========================
21
22 Given a properly built Python, the basic interactive IPython shell will work with no external dependencies. However, some Python distributions (particularly on Windows and OS X), don't come with a working :mod:`readline` module. The IPython shell will work without :mod:`readline`, but will lack many features that users depend on, such as tab completion and command line editing. See below for details of how to make sure you have a working :mod:`readline`.
23
24 Installation using easy_install
25 -------------------------------
26
27 If you have :mod:`setuptools` installed, the easiest way of getting IPython is to simple use :command:`easy_install`::
28
29 $ easy_install IPython
30
31 That's it.
32
33 Installation from source
34 ------------------------
35
36 If you don't want to use :command:`easy_install`, or don't have it installed, just grab the latest stable build of IPython from `here <http://ipython.scipy.org/dist/>`_. Then do the following::
37
38 $ tar -xzf ipython.tar.gz
39 $ cd ipython
40 $ python setup.py install
41
42 If you are installing to a location (like ``/usr/local``) that requires higher permissions, you may need to run the last command with :command:`sudo`.
43
44 Windows
45 -------
46
47 There are a few caveats for Windows users. The main issue is that a basic ``python setup.py install`` approach won't create ``.bat`` file or Start Menu shortcuts, which most users want. To get an installation with these, there are two choices:
48
49 1. Install using :command:`easy_install`.
50
51 2. Install using our binary ``.exe`` Windows installer, which can be found at `here <http://ipython.scipy.org/dist/>`_
52
53 3. Install from source, but using :mod:`setuptools` (``python setupegg.py install``).
54
55 Installing the development version
56 ----------------------------------
57
58 It is also possible to install the development version of IPython from our `Bazaar <http://bazaar-vcs.org/>`_ source code
59 repository. To do this you will need to have Bazaar installed on your system. Then just do::
60
61 $ bzr branch lp:ipython
62 $ cd ipython
63 $ python setup.py install
64
65 Again, this last step on Windows won't create ``.bat`` files or Start Menu shortcuts, so you will have to use one of the other approaches listed above.
66
67 Some users want to be able to follow the development branch as it changes. If you have :mod:`setuptools` installed, this is easy. Simply replace the last step by::
68
69 $ python setupegg.py develop
70
71 This creates links in the right places and installs the command line script to the appropriate places. Then, if you want to update your IPython at any time, just do::
72
73 $ bzr pull
74
75 Basic optional dependencies
76 ===========================
77
78 There are a number of basic optional dependencies that most users will want to get. These are:
79
80 * readline (for command line editing, tab completion, etc.)
81 * nose (to run the IPython test suite)
82 * pexpect (to use things like irunner)
83
84 If you are comfortable installing these things yourself, have at it, otherwise read on for more details.
85
86 readline
87 --------
88
89 In principle, all Python distributions should come with a working :mod:`readline` module. But, reality is not quite that simple. There are two common situations where you won't have a working :mod:`readline` module:
90
91 * If you are using the built-in Python on Mac OS X.
92
93 * If you are running Windows, which doesn't have a :mod:`readline` module.
94
95 On OS X, the built-in Python doesn't not have :mod:`readline` because of license issues. Starting with OS X 10.5 (Leopard), Apple's built-in Python has a BSD-licensed not-quite-compatible readline replacement. As of IPython 0.9, many of the issues related to the differences between readline and libedit have been resolved. For many users, libedit may be sufficient.
96
97 Most users on OS X will want to get the full :mod:`readline` module. To get a working :mod:`readline` module, just do (with :mod:`setuptools` installed)::
98
99 $ easy_install readline
100
101 .. note:
102
103 Other Python distributions on OS X (such as fink, MacPorts and the
104 official python.org binaries) already have readline installed so
105 you don't have to do this step.
106
107 If needed, the readline egg can be build and installed from source (see the wiki page at http://ipython.scipy.org/moin/InstallationOSXLeopard).
108
109 On Windows, you will need the PyReadline module. PyReadline is a separate, Windows only implementation of readline that uses native Windows calls through :mod:`ctypes`. The easiest way of installing PyReadline is you use the binary installer available `here <http://ipython.scipy.org/dist/>`_. The :mod:`ctypes` module, which comes with Python 2.5 and greater, is required by PyReadline. It is available for Python 2.4 at http://python.net/crew/theller/ctypes.
110
111 nose
112 ----
113
114 To run the IPython test suite you will need the :mod:`nose` package. Nose provides a great way of sniffing out and running all of the IPython tests. The simplest way of getting nose, is to use :command:`easy_install`::
115
116 $ easy_install nose
117
118 Another way of getting this is to do::
119
120 $ easy_install IPython[test]
121
122 For more installation options, see the `nose website <http://somethingaboutorange.com/mrl/projects/nose/>`_. Once you have nose installed, you can run IPython's test suite using the iptest command::
123
124 $ iptest
125
126
127 pexpect
128 -------
129
130 The `pexpect <http://www.noah.org/wiki/Pexpect>`_ package is used in IPython's :command:`irunner` script. On Unix platforms (including OS X), just do::
131
132 $ easy_install pexpect
133
134 Windows users are out of luck as pexpect does not run there.
135
136 Dependencies for IPython.kernel (parallel computing)
137 ====================================================
138
139 The IPython kernel provides a nice architecture for parallel computing. The main focus of this architecture is on interactive parallel computing. These features require a number of additional packages:
140
141 * zope.interface (yep, we use interfaces)
142 * Twisted (asynchronous networking framework)
143 * Foolscap (a nice, secure network protocol)
144 * pyOpenSSL (security for network connections)
145
146 On a Unix style platform (including OS X), if you want to use :mod:`setuptools`, you can just do::
147
148 $ easy_install IPython[kernel] # the first three
149 $ easy_install IPython[security] # pyOpenSSL
150
151 zope.interface and Twisted
152 --------------------------
153
154 On Unix style platforms (including OS X), the simplest way of getting the these is to use :command:`easy_install`::
155
156 $ easy_install zope.interface
157 $ easy_install Twisted
158
159 Of course, you can also download the source tarballs from the `Twisted website <twistedmatrix.org>`_ and the `zope.interface page at PyPI <http://pypi.python.org/pypi/zope.interface>`_ and do the usual ``python setup.py install`` if you prefer.
160
161 Windows is a bit different. For zope.interface and Twisted, simply get the latest binary ``.exe`` installer from the Twisted website. This installer includes both zope.interface and Twisted and should just work.
162
163 Foolscap
164 --------
165
166 Foolscap uses Twisted to provide a very nice secure RPC protocol that we use to implement our parallel computing features.
167
168 On all platforms a simple::
169
170 $ easy_install foolscap
171
172 should work. You can also download the source tarballs from the `Foolscap website <http://foolscap.lothar.com/trac>`_ and do ``python setup.py install`` if you prefer.
173
174 pyOpenSSL
175 ---------
176
177 IPython requires an older version of pyOpenSSL (0.6 rather than the current 0.7). There are a couple of options for getting this:
178
179 1. Most Linux distributions have packages for pyOpenSSL.
180 2. The built-in Python 2.5 on OS X 10.5 already has it installed.
181 3. There are source tarballs on the pyOpenSSL website. On Unix-like
182 platforms, these can be built using ``python seutp.py install``.
183 4. There is also a binary ``.exe`` Windows installer on the `pyOpenSSL website <http://pyopenssl.sourceforge.net/>`_.
184
185 Dependencies for IPython.frontend (the IPython GUI)
186 ===================================================
187
188 wxPython
189 --------
190
191 Starting with IPython 0.9, IPython has a new IPython.frontend package that has a nice wxPython based IPython GUI. As you would expect, this GUI requires wxPython. Most Linux distributions have wxPython packages available and the built-in Python on OS X comes with wxPython preinstalled. For Windows, a binary installer is available on the `wxPython website <http://www.wxpython.org/>`_. No newline at end of file
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