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Light editing of 8.0 what's new
Jason Grout -
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@@ -5,9 +5,6 b''
5 5 IPython 8.0
6 6 -----------
7 7
8 IPython 8.0 is still in alpha/beta stage. Please help us improve those release notes
9 by sending PRs that modify docs/source/whatsnew/version8.rst
10
11 8 IPython 8.0 is bringing a large number of new features and improvements to both the
12 9 user of the terminal and of the kernel via Jupyter. The removal of compatibility
13 10 with older version of Python is also the opportunity to do a couple of
@@ -15,24 +12,24 b' performance improvement in particular with respect to startup time.'
15 12 The 8.x branch started diverging from its predecessor around IPython 7.12
16 13 (January 2020).
17 14
18 This release contains 250+ Pull Requests, in addition to many of the features
15 This release contains 250+ pull requests, in addition to many of the features
19 16 and backports that have made it to the 7.x branch. All PRs that went into this
20 17 released are properly tagged with the 8.0 milestone if you wish to have a more
21 18 in depth look at the changes.
22 19
23 Please fell free to send pull-requests to updates those notes after release,
20 Please fell free to send pull requests to updates those notes after release,
24 21 I have likely forgotten a few things reviewing 250+ PRs.
25 22
26 23 Dependencies changes/downstream packaging
27 24 -----------------------------------------
28 25
29 Note that most of our building step have been changes to be (mostly) declarative
30 and follow PEP 517, we are trying to completely remove ``setup.py`` (:ghpull:`13238`) and are
26 Most of our building steps have been changed to be (mostly) declarative
27 and follow PEP 517. We are trying to completely remove ``setup.py`` (:ghpull:`13238`) and are
31 28 looking for help to do so.
32 29
33 - Minimum supported ``traitlets`` version if now 5+
30 - minimum supported ``traitlets`` version is now 5+
34 31 - we now require ``stack_data``
35 - Minimal Python is now 3.8
32 - minimal Python is now 3.8
36 33 - ``nose`` is not a testing requirement anymore
37 34 - ``pytest`` replaces nose.
38 35 - ``iptest``/``iptest3`` cli entrypoints do not exists anymore.
@@ -44,24 +41,24 b' Deprecation and removal'
44 41 -----------------------
45 42
46 43 We removed almost all features, arguments, functions, and modules that were
47 marked as deprecated between IPython 1.0 and 5.0. As reminder 5.0 was released
48 in 2016, and 1.0 in 2013. Last release of the 5 branch was 5.10.0, in may 2020.
44 marked as deprecated between IPython 1.0 and 5.0. As a reminder, 5.0 was released
45 in 2016, and 1.0 in 2013. Last release of the 5 branch was 5.10.0, in May 2020.
49 46 The few remaining deprecated features we left have better deprecation warnings
50 47 or have been turned into explicit errors for better error messages.
51 48
52 49 I will use this occasion to add the following requests to anyone emitting a
53 50 deprecation warning:
54 51
55 - Please at at least ``stacklevel=2`` so that the warning is emitted into the
52 - Please use at least ``stacklevel=2`` so that the warning is emitted into the
56 53 caller context, and not the callee one.
57 54 - Please add **since which version** something is deprecated.
58 55
59 As a side note it is much easier to deal with conditional comparing to versions
60 numbers than ``try/except`` when a functionality change with version.
56 As a side note, it is much easier to conditionally compare version
57 numbers rather than using ``try/except`` when functionality changes with a version.
61 58
62 59 I won't list all the removed features here, but modules like ``IPython.kernel``,
63 which was just a shim module around ``ipykernel`` for the past 8 years have been
64 remove, and so many other similar things that pre-date the name **Jupyter**
60 which was just a shim module around ``ipykernel`` for the past 8 years, have been
61 removed, and so many other similar things that pre-date the name **Jupyter**
65 62 itself.
66 63
67 64 We no longer need to add ``IPyhton.extensions`` to the PYTHONPATH because that is being
@@ -74,15 +71,15 b' other packages and no longer need to be inside IPython.'
74 71 Documentation
75 72 -------------
76 73
77 Majority of our docstrings have now been reformatted and automatically fixed by
78 the experimental `VΓ©lin <https://pypi.org/project/velin/>`_ project, to conform
74 The majority of our docstrings have now been reformatted and automatically fixed by
75 the experimental `VΓ©lin <https://pypi.org/project/velin/>`_ project to conform
79 76 to numpydoc.
80 77
81 78 Type annotations
82 79 ----------------
83 80
84 81 While IPython itself is highly dynamic and can't be completely typed, many of
85 the function now have type annotation, and part of the codebase and now checked
82 the functions now have type annotations, and part of the codebase is now checked
86 83 by mypy.
87 84
88 85
@@ -92,9 +89,9 b' Featured changes'
92 89 Here is a features list of changes in IPython 8.0. This is of course non-exhaustive.
93 90 Please note as well that many features have been added in the 7.x branch as well
94 91 (and hence why you want to read the 7.x what's new notes), in particular
95 features contributed by QuantStack (with respect to debugger protocol, and Xeus
96 Python), as well as many debugger features that I was please to implement as
97 part of my work at QuanSight and Sponsored by DE Shaw.
92 features contributed by QuantStack (with respect to debugger protocol and Xeus
93 Python), as well as many debugger features that I was pleased to implement as
94 part of my work at QuanSight and sponsored by DE Shaw.
98 95
99 96 Traceback improvements
100 97 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@@ -137,9 +134,8 b' The error traceback is now correctly formatted, showing the cell number in which'
137 134
138 135 ZeroDivisionError: division by zero
139 136
140 The Second on is the integration of the ``stack_data`` package;
141 which provide smarter informations in traceback; in particular it will highlight
142 the AST node where an error occurs which can help to quickly narrow down errors.
137 The ``stack_data`` package has been integrated, which provides smarter information in the traceback;
138 in particular it will highlight the AST node where an error occurs which can help to quickly narrow down errors.
143 139
144 140 For example in the following snippet::
145 141
@@ -154,8 +150,8 b' For example in the following snippet::'
154 150 ) + foo(2)
155 151
156 152
157 Calling ``bar()`` would raise an ``IndexError`` on the return line of ``foo``,
158 IPython 8.0 is capable of telling you, where the index error occurs::
153 calling ``bar()`` would raise an ``IndexError`` on the return line of ``foo``,
154 and IPython 8.0 is capable of telling you where the index error occurs::
159 155
160 156
161 157 IndexError
@@ -178,11 +174,10 b' IPython 8.0 is capable of telling you, where the index error occurs::'
178 174 ----> 3 return x[0][i][0]
179 175 ^^^^^^^
180 176
181 Corresponding location marked here with ``^`` will show up highlighted in
182 terminal and notebooks.
177 The corresponding locations marked here with ``^`` will show up highlighted in
178 the terminal and notebooks.
183 179
184 The Third, which is the most discreet but can have a high impact on
185 productivity, a colon ``::`` and line number is appended after a filename in
180 Finally, a colon ``::`` and line number is appended after a filename in
186 181 traceback::
187 182
188 183
@@ -196,8 +191,9 b' traceback::'
196 191 1 def f():
197 192 ----> 2 1/0
198 193
199 Many terminal and editor have integrations allow to directly jump to the
200 relevant file/line when this syntax is used.
194 Many terminals and editors have integrations enabling you to directly jump to the
195 relevant file/line when this syntax is used, so this small addition may have a high
196 impact on productivity.
201 197
202 198
203 199 Autosuggestons
@@ -274,7 +270,7 b' Show pinfo information in ipdb using "?" and "??"'
274 270 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
275 271
276 272 In IPDB, it is now possible to show the information about an object using "?"
277 and "??", in much the same way it can be done when using the IPython prompt::
273 and "??", in much the same way that it can be done when using the IPython prompt::
278 274
279 275 ipdb> partial?
280 276 Init signature: partial(self, /, *args, **kwargs)
@@ -291,14 +287,14 b' Previously, ``pinfo`` or ``pinfo2`` command had to be used for this purpose.'
291 287 Autoreload 3 feature
292 288 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
293 289
294 Example: When an IPython session is ran with the 'autoreload' extension loaded,
295 you will now have the option '3' to select which means the following:
290 Example: When an IPython session is run with the 'autoreload' extension loaded,
291 you will now have the option '3' to select, which means the following:
296 292
297 293 1. replicate all functionality from option 2
298 294 2. autoload all new funcs/classes/enums/globals from the module when they are added
299 295 3. autoload all newly imported funcs/classes/enums/globals from external modules
300 296
301 Try ``%autoreload 3`` in an IPython session after running ``%load_ext autoreload``
297 Try ``%autoreload 3`` in an IPython session after running ``%load_ext autoreload``.
302 298
303 299 For more information please see the following unit test : ``extensions/tests/test_autoreload.py:test_autoload_newly_added_objects``
304 300
@@ -309,7 +305,7 b' If ``black`` is installed in the same environment as IPython, terminal IPython'
309 305 will now *by default* reformat the code in the CLI when possible. You can
310 306 disable this with ``--TerminalInteractiveShell.autoformatter=None``.
311 307
312 This feature was present in 7.x but disabled by default.
308 This feature was present in 7.x, but disabled by default.
313 309
314 310
315 311 History Range Glob feature
@@ -336,10 +332,10 b' then the glob pattern would be used (globbing *all* history) *and the range woul'
336 332
337 333 With this enhancement, if a user specifies both a range and a glob pattern, then the glob pattern will be applied to the specified range of history.
338 334
339 Don't start a multi line cell with sunken parenthesis
335 Don't start a multi-line cell with sunken parenthesis
340 336 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
341 337
342 From now on IPython will not ask for the next line of input when given a single
338 From now on, IPython will not ask for the next line of input when given a single
343 339 line with more closing than opening brackets. For example, this means that if
344 340 you (mis)type ``]]`` instead of ``[]``, a ``SyntaxError`` will show up, instead of
345 341 the ``...:`` prompt continuation.
@@ -394,89 +390,85 b' Using them this way will make them take the history of the current session up'
394 390 to the point of the magic call (such that the magic itself will not be
395 391 included).
396 392
397 Therefore it is now possible to save the whole history to a file using simple
393 Therefore it is now possible to save the whole history to a file using
398 394 ``%save <filename>``, load and edit it using ``%load`` (makes for a nice usage
399 395 when followed with :kbd:`F2`), send it to `dpaste.org <http://dpast.org>`_ using
400 396 ``%pastebin``, or view the whole thing syntax-highlighted with a single
401 397 ``%pycat``.
402 398
403 399
404 Windows time-implementation: Switch to process_time
405 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
406 Timing for example with ``%%time`` on windows is based on ``time.perf_counter``.
407 This is at the end the same as W-All.
408 To be a bit tighter to linux one could change to ``time.process_time`` instead.
409 Thus for example one would no longer count periods of sleep and further.
410
400 Windows timing implementation: Switch to process_time
401 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
402 Timing on Windows, for example with ``%%time``, was changed from being based on ``time.perf_counter``
403 (which counted time even when the process was sleeping) to being based on ``time.process_time`` instead
404 (which only counts CPU time). This brings it closer to the behavior on Linux. See :ghpull:`12984`.
411 405
412 406 Miscellaneous
413 407 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
414 - Non-text formatters are not disabled in terminal which should simplify
415 writing extension displaying images or other mimetypes supporting terminals.
408 - Non-text formatters are not disabled in the terminal, which should simplify
409 writing extensions displaying images or other mimetypes in supporting terminals.
416 410 :ghpull:`12315`
417 -
418 411 - It is now possible to automatically insert matching brackets in Terminal IPython using the
419 412 ``TerminalInteractiveShell.auto_match=True`` option. :ghpull:`12586`
420 - We are thinking of deprecating the current ``%%javascript`` magic in favor of a better replacement. See :ghpull:`13376`
421 - ``%time`` uses ``process_time`` instead of ``perf_counter``, see :ghpull:`12984`
413 - We are thinking of deprecating the current ``%%javascript`` magic in favor of a better replacement. See :ghpull:`13376`.
422 414 - ``~`` is now expanded when part of a path in most magics :ghpull:`13385`
423 - ``%/%%timeit`` magic now adds comma every thousands to make reading long number easier :ghpull:`13379`
415 - ``%/%%timeit`` magic now adds a comma every thousands to make reading a long number easier :ghpull:`13379`
424 416 - ``"info"`` messages can now be customised to hide some fields :ghpull:`13343`
425 417 - ``collections.UserList`` now pretty-prints :ghpull:`13320`
426 - The debugger now have a persistent history, which should make it less
418 - The debugger now has a persistent history, which should make it less
427 419 annoying to retype commands :ghpull:`13246`
428 - ``!pip`` ``!conda`` ``!cd`` or ``!ls`` are likely doing the wrong thing, we
429 now warn users if they use it. :ghpull:`12954`
430 - make ``%precision`` work for ``numpy.float64`` type :ghpull:`12902`
420 - ``!pip`` ``!conda`` ``!cd`` or ``!ls`` are likely doing the wrong thing. We
421 now warn users if they use one of those commands. :ghpull:`12954`
422 - Make ``%precision`` work for ``numpy.float64`` type :ghpull:`12902`
431 423
432 424 Re-added support for XDG config directories
433 425 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
434 426
435 XDG support through the years did come an go, there is a tension between having
436 identical location in all platforms to have simple instructions. After initial
437 failure a couple of years ago IPython was modified to automatically migrate XDG
438 config files back into ``~/.ipython``, the migration code has now been removed.
439 And IPython now check the XDG locations, so if you _manually_ move your config
427 XDG support through the years comes and goes. There is a tension between having
428 an identical location for configuration in all platforms versus having simple instructions.
429 After initial failures a couple of years ago, IPython was modified to automatically migrate XDG
430 config files back into ``~/.ipython``. That migration code has now been removed.
431 IPython now checks the XDG locations, so if you _manually_ move your config
440 432 files to your preferred location, IPython will not move them back.
441 433
442 434
443 Numfocus Small Developer Grant
444 ------------------------------
435 Preparing for Python 3.10
436 -------------------------
445 437
446 To prepare for Python 3.10 we have also started working on removing reliance and
447 any dependency that is not Python 3.10 compatible; that include migrating our
448 test suite to pytest, and starting to remove nose. This also mean that the
449 ``iptest`` command is now gone, and all testing is via pytest.
438 To prepare for Python 3.10, we have started working on removing reliance and
439 any dependency that is not compatible with Python 3.10. This includes migrating our
440 test suite to pytest and starting to remove nose. This also means that the
441 ``iptest`` command is now gone and all testing is via pytest.
450 442
451 443 This was in large part thanks to the NumFOCUS Small Developer grant, which enabled us to
452 444 allocate \$4000 to hire `Nikita Kniazev (@Kojoley) <https://github.com/Kojoley>`_,
453 445 who did a fantastic job at updating our code base, migrating to pytest, pushing
454 446 our coverage, and fixing a large number of bugs. I highly recommend contacting
455 them if you need help with C++ and Python projects
447 them if you need help with C++ and Python projects.
456 448
457 449 You can find all relevant issues and PRs with the SDG 2021 tag `<https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues?q=label%3A%22Numfocus+SDG+2021%22+>`__
458 450
459 Removing support for Older Python
460 ---------------------------------
451 Removing support for older Python versions
452 ------------------------------------------
461 453
462 454
463 We are also removing support for Python up to 3.7 allowing internal code to use more
464 efficient ``pathlib``, and make better use of type annotations.
455 We are removing support for Python up through 3.7, allowing internal code to use the more
456 efficient ``pathlib`` and to make better use of type annotations.
465 457
466 458 .. image:: ../_images/8.0/pathlib_pathlib_everywhere.jpg
467 459 :alt: "Meme image of Toy Story with Woody and Buzz, with the text 'pathlib, pathlib everywhere'"
468 460
469 461
470 We have about 34 PRs only to update some logic to update some functions from managing strings to
462 We had about 34 PRs only to update some logic to update some functions from managing strings to
471 463 using Pathlib.
472 464
473 The completer has also seen significant updates and make use of newer Jedi API
465 The completer has also seen significant updates and now makes use of newer Jedi APIs,
474 466 offering faster and more reliable tab completion.
475 467
476 468 Misc Statistics
477 469 ---------------
478 470
479 Here are some numbers:
471 Here are some numbers::
480 472
481 473 7.x: 296 files, 12561 blank lines, 20282 comments, 35142 line of code.
482 474 8.0: 252 files, 12053 blank lines, 19232 comments, 34505 line of code.
@@ -484,8 +476,8 b' Here are some numbers:'
484 476 $ git diff --stat 7.x...master | tail -1
485 477 340 files changed, 13399 insertions(+), 12421 deletions(-)
486 478
487 We have commits from 162 authors, who contributed 1916 commits in 23 month, excluding merges to not bias toward
488 maintainers pushing buttons.::
479 We have commits from 162 authors, who contributed 1916 commits in 23 month, excluding merges (to not bias toward
480 maintainers pushing buttons).::
489 481
490 482 $ git shortlog -s --no-merges 7.x...master | sort -nr
491 483 535 Matthias Bussonnier
@@ -649,7 +641,7 b' maintainers pushing buttons.::'
649 641 1 Albert Zhang
650 642 1 Adam Johnson
651 643
652 This does not of course represent non-code contributions.
644 This does not, of course, represent non-code contributions, for which we are also grateful.
653 645
654 646
655 647 API Changes using Frappuccino
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