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Add test for IPython.utils.localinterfaces
Thomas Kluyver -
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@@ -0,0 +1,15 b''
1 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 # Copyright (C) 2013 The IPython Development Team
3 #
4 # Distributed under the terms of the BSD License. The full license is in
5 # the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
6 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
7
8 from .. import localinterfaces
9
10 def test_load_ips():
11 # Override the machinery that skips it if it was called before
12 localinterfaces._load_ips.called = False
13
14 # Just check this doesn't error
15 localinterfaces._load_ips(suppress_exceptions=False) No newline at end of file
@@ -1,272 +1,274 b''
1 """Simple utility for building a list of local IPs using the socket module.
1 """Simple utility for building a list of local IPs using the socket module.
2 This module defines two constants:
2 This module defines two constants:
3
3
4 LOCALHOST : The loopback interface, or the first interface that points to this
4 LOCALHOST : The loopback interface, or the first interface that points to this
5 machine. It will *almost* always be '127.0.0.1'
5 machine. It will *almost* always be '127.0.0.1'
6
6
7 LOCAL_IPS : A list of IP addresses, loopback first, that point to this machine.
7 LOCAL_IPS : A list of IP addresses, loopback first, that point to this machine.
8 This will include LOCALHOST, PUBLIC_IPS, and aliases for all hosts,
8 This will include LOCALHOST, PUBLIC_IPS, and aliases for all hosts,
9 such as '0.0.0.0'.
9 such as '0.0.0.0'.
10
10
11 PUBLIC_IPS : A list of public IP addresses that point to this machine.
11 PUBLIC_IPS : A list of public IP addresses that point to this machine.
12 Use these to tell remote clients where to find you.
12 Use these to tell remote clients where to find you.
13 """
13 """
14 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
14 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
15 # Copyright (C) 2010 The IPython Development Team
15 # Copyright (C) 2010 The IPython Development Team
16 #
16 #
17 # Distributed under the terms of the BSD License. The full license is in
17 # Distributed under the terms of the BSD License. The full license is in
18 # the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
18 # the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
19 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
19 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
20
20
21 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
21 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
22 # Imports
22 # Imports
23 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
23 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
24
24
25 import os
25 import os
26 import socket
26 import socket
27
27
28 from .data import uniq_stable
28 from .data import uniq_stable
29 from .process import get_output_error_code
29 from .process import get_output_error_code
30 from .py3compat import bytes_to_str
30 from .py3compat import bytes_to_str
31 from .warn import warn
31 from .warn import warn
32
32
33 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
33 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
34 # Code
34 # Code
35 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
35 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
36
36
37 LOCAL_IPS = []
37 LOCAL_IPS = []
38 PUBLIC_IPS = []
38 PUBLIC_IPS = []
39
39
40 LOCALHOST = ''
40 LOCALHOST = ''
41
41
42 def _only_once(f):
42 def _only_once(f):
43 """decorator to only run a function once"""
43 """decorator to only run a function once"""
44 f.called = False
44 f.called = False
45 def wrapped():
45 def wrapped(**kwargs):
46 if f.called:
46 if f.called:
47 return
47 return
48 ret = f()
48 ret = f(**kwargs)
49 f.called = True
49 f.called = True
50 return ret
50 return ret
51 return wrapped
51 return wrapped
52
52
53 def _requires_ips(f):
53 def _requires_ips(f):
54 """decorator to ensure load_ips has been run before f"""
54 """decorator to ensure load_ips has been run before f"""
55 def ips_loaded(*args, **kwargs):
55 def ips_loaded(*args, **kwargs):
56 _load_ips()
56 _load_ips()
57 return f(*args, **kwargs)
57 return f(*args, **kwargs)
58 return ips_loaded
58 return ips_loaded
59
59
60 # subprocess-parsing ip finders
60 # subprocess-parsing ip finders
61 class NoIPAddresses(Exception):
61 class NoIPAddresses(Exception):
62 pass
62 pass
63
63
64 def _populate_from_list(addrs):
64 def _populate_from_list(addrs):
65 """populate local and public IPs from flat list of all IPs"""
65 """populate local and public IPs from flat list of all IPs"""
66 if not addrs:
66 if not addrs:
67 raise NoIPAddresses
67 raise NoIPAddresses
68
68
69 global LOCALHOST
69 global LOCALHOST
70 public_ips = []
70 public_ips = []
71 local_ips = []
71 local_ips = []
72
72
73 for ip in addrs:
73 for ip in addrs:
74 local_ips.append(ip)
74 local_ips.append(ip)
75 if not ip.startswith('127.'):
75 if not ip.startswith('127.'):
76 public_ips.append(ip)
76 public_ips.append(ip)
77 elif not LOCALHOST:
77 elif not LOCALHOST:
78 LOCALHOST = ip
78 LOCALHOST = ip
79
79
80 if not LOCALHOST:
80 if not LOCALHOST:
81 LOCALHOST = '127.0.0.1'
81 LOCALHOST = '127.0.0.1'
82 local_ips.insert(0, LOCALHOST)
82 local_ips.insert(0, LOCALHOST)
83
83
84 local_ips.extend(['0.0.0.0', ''])
84 local_ips.extend(['0.0.0.0', ''])
85
85
86 LOCAL_IPS[:] = uniq_stable(local_ips)
86 LOCAL_IPS[:] = uniq_stable(local_ips)
87 PUBLIC_IPS[:] = uniq_stable(public_ips)
87 PUBLIC_IPS[:] = uniq_stable(public_ips)
88
88
89 def _load_ips_ifconfig():
89 def _load_ips_ifconfig():
90 """load ip addresses from `ifconfig` output (posix)"""
90 """load ip addresses from `ifconfig` output (posix)"""
91
91
92 out, err, rc = get_output_error_code('ifconfig')
92 out, err, rc = get_output_error_code('ifconfig')
93 if rc:
93 if rc:
94 # no ifconfig, it's usually in /sbin and /sbin is not on everyone's PATH
94 # no ifconfig, it's usually in /sbin and /sbin is not on everyone's PATH
95 out, err, rc = get_output_error_code('/sbin/ifconfig')
95 out, err, rc = get_output_error_code('/sbin/ifconfig')
96 if rc:
96 if rc:
97 raise IOError("no ifconfig: %s" % err)
97 raise IOError("no ifconfig: %s" % err)
98
98
99 lines = bytes_to_str(out).splitlines()
99 lines = bytes_to_str(out).splitlines()
100 addrs = []
100 addrs = []
101 for line in lines:
101 for line in lines:
102 blocks = line.lower().split()
102 blocks = line.lower().split()
103 if blocks[0] == 'inet':
103 if blocks[0] == 'inet':
104 addrs.append(blocks[1])
104 addrs.append(blocks[1])
105 _populate_from_list(addrs)
105 _populate_from_list(addrs)
106
106
107
107
108 def _load_ips_ip():
108 def _load_ips_ip():
109 """load ip addresses from `ip addr` output (Linux)"""
109 """load ip addresses from `ip addr` output (Linux)"""
110 out, err, rc = get_output_error_code('ip addr')
110 out, err, rc = get_output_error_code('ip addr')
111 if rc:
111 if rc:
112 raise IOError("no ip: %s" % err)
112 raise IOError("no ip: %s" % err)
113
113
114 lines = bytes_to_str(out).splitlines()
114 lines = bytes_to_str(out).splitlines()
115 addrs = []
115 addrs = []
116 for line in lines:
116 for line in lines:
117 blocks = line.lower().split()
117 blocks = line.lower().split()
118 if blocks[0] == 'inet':
118 if blocks[0] == 'inet':
119 addrs.append(blocks[1].split('/')[0])
119 addrs.append(blocks[1].split('/')[0])
120 _populate_from_list(addrs)
120 _populate_from_list(addrs)
121
121
122
122
123 def _load_ips_ipconfig():
123 def _load_ips_ipconfig():
124 """load ip addresses from `ipconfig` output (Windows)"""
124 """load ip addresses from `ipconfig` output (Windows)"""
125 out, err, rc = get_output_error_code('ipconfig')
125 out, err, rc = get_output_error_code('ipconfig')
126 if rc:
126 if rc:
127 raise IOError("no ipconfig: %s" % err)
127 raise IOError("no ipconfig: %s" % err)
128
128
129 lines = bytes_to_str(out).splitlines()
129 lines = bytes_to_str(out).splitlines()
130 addrs = ['127.0.0.1']
130 addrs = ['127.0.0.1']
131 for line in lines:
131 for line in lines:
132 line = line.lower().split()
132 line = line.lower().split()
133 if line[:2] == ['ipv4', 'address']:
133 if line[:2] == ['ipv4', 'address']:
134 addrs.append(line.split()[-1])
134 addrs.append(line.split()[-1])
135 _populate_from_list(addrs)
135 _populate_from_list(addrs)
136
136
137
137
138 def _load_ips_netifaces():
138 def _load_ips_netifaces():
139 """load ip addresses with netifaces"""
139 """load ip addresses with netifaces"""
140 import netifaces
140 import netifaces
141 global LOCALHOST
141 global LOCALHOST
142 local_ips = []
142 local_ips = []
143 public_ips = []
143 public_ips = []
144
144
145 # list of iface names, 'lo0', 'eth0', etc.
145 # list of iface names, 'lo0', 'eth0', etc.
146 for iface in netifaces.interfaces():
146 for iface in netifaces.interfaces():
147 # list of ipv4 addrinfo dicts
147 # list of ipv4 addrinfo dicts
148 ipv4s = netifaces.ifaddresses(iface).get(netifaces.AF_INET, [])
148 ipv4s = netifaces.ifaddresses(iface).get(netifaces.AF_INET, [])
149 for entry in ipv4s:
149 for entry in ipv4s:
150 addr = entry.get('addr')
150 addr = entry.get('addr')
151 if not addr:
151 if not addr:
152 continue
152 continue
153 if not (iface.startswith('lo') or addr.startswith('127.')):
153 if not (iface.startswith('lo') or addr.startswith('127.')):
154 public_ips.append(addr)
154 public_ips.append(addr)
155 elif not LOCALHOST:
155 elif not LOCALHOST:
156 LOCALHOST = addr
156 LOCALHOST = addr
157 local_ips.append(addr)
157 local_ips.append(addr)
158 if not LOCALHOST:
158 if not LOCALHOST:
159 # we never found a loopback interface (can this ever happen?), assume common default
159 # we never found a loopback interface (can this ever happen?), assume common default
160 LOCALHOST = '127.0.0.1'
160 LOCALHOST = '127.0.0.1'
161 local_ips.insert(0, LOCALHOST)
161 local_ips.insert(0, LOCALHOST)
162 local_ips.extend(['0.0.0.0', ''])
162 local_ips.extend(['0.0.0.0', ''])
163 LOCAL_IPS[:] = uniq_stable(local_ips)
163 LOCAL_IPS[:] = uniq_stable(local_ips)
164 PUBLIC_IPS[:] = uniq_stable(public_ips)
164 PUBLIC_IPS[:] = uniq_stable(public_ips)
165
165
166
166
167 def _load_ips_gethostbyname():
167 def _load_ips_gethostbyname():
168 """load ip addresses with socket.gethostbyname_ex
168 """load ip addresses with socket.gethostbyname_ex
169
169
170 This can be slow.
170 This can be slow.
171 """
171 """
172 global LOCALHOST
172 global LOCALHOST
173 try:
173 try:
174 LOCAL_IPS[:] = socket.gethostbyname_ex('localhost')[2]
174 LOCAL_IPS[:] = socket.gethostbyname_ex('localhost')[2]
175 except socket.error:
175 except socket.error:
176 # assume common default
176 # assume common default
177 LOCAL_IPS[:] = ['127.0.0.1']
177 LOCAL_IPS[:] = ['127.0.0.1']
178
178
179 try:
179 try:
180 hostname = socket.gethostname()
180 hostname = socket.gethostname()
181 PUBLIC_IPS[:] = socket.gethostbyname_ex(hostname)[2]
181 PUBLIC_IPS[:] = socket.gethostbyname_ex(hostname)[2]
182 # try hostname.local, in case hostname has been short-circuited to loopback
182 # try hostname.local, in case hostname has been short-circuited to loopback
183 if not hostname.endswith('.local') and all(ip.startswith('127') for ip in PUBLIC_IPS):
183 if not hostname.endswith('.local') and all(ip.startswith('127') for ip in PUBLIC_IPS):
184 PUBLIC_IPS[:] = socket.gethostbyname_ex(socket.gethostname() + '.local')[2]
184 PUBLIC_IPS[:] = socket.gethostbyname_ex(socket.gethostname() + '.local')[2]
185 except socket.error:
185 except socket.error:
186 pass
186 pass
187 finally:
187 finally:
188 PUBLIC_IPS[:] = uniq_stable(PUBLIC_IPS)
188 PUBLIC_IPS[:] = uniq_stable(PUBLIC_IPS)
189 LOCAL_IPS.extend(PUBLIC_IPS)
189 LOCAL_IPS.extend(PUBLIC_IPS)
190
190
191 # include all-interface aliases: 0.0.0.0 and ''
191 # include all-interface aliases: 0.0.0.0 and ''
192 LOCAL_IPS.extend(['0.0.0.0', ''])
192 LOCAL_IPS.extend(['0.0.0.0', ''])
193
193
194 LOCAL_IPS[:] = uniq_stable(LOCAL_IPS)
194 LOCAL_IPS[:] = uniq_stable(LOCAL_IPS)
195
195
196 LOCALHOST = LOCAL_IPS[0]
196 LOCALHOST = LOCAL_IPS[0]
197
197
198 def _load_ips_dumb():
198 def _load_ips_dumb():
199 """Fallback in case of unexpected failure"""
199 """Fallback in case of unexpected failure"""
200 global LOCALHOST
200 global LOCALHOST
201 LOCALHOST = '127.0.0.1'
201 LOCALHOST = '127.0.0.1'
202 LOCAL_IPS[:] = [LOCALHOST, '0.0.0.0', '']
202 LOCAL_IPS[:] = [LOCALHOST, '0.0.0.0', '']
203 PUBLIC_IPS[:] = []
203 PUBLIC_IPS[:] = []
204
204
205 @_only_once
205 @_only_once
206 def _load_ips():
206 def _load_ips(suppress_exceptions=True):
207 """load the IPs that point to this machine
207 """load the IPs that point to this machine
208
208
209 This function will only ever be called once.
209 This function will only ever be called once.
210
210
211 It will use netifaces to do it quickly if available.
211 It will use netifaces to do it quickly if available.
212 Then it will fallback on parsing the output of ifconfig / ip addr / ipconfig, as appropriate.
212 Then it will fallback on parsing the output of ifconfig / ip addr / ipconfig, as appropriate.
213 Finally, it will fallback on socket.gethostbyname_ex, which can be slow.
213 Finally, it will fallback on socket.gethostbyname_ex, which can be slow.
214 """
214 """
215
215
216 try:
216 try:
217 # first priority, use netifaces
217 # first priority, use netifaces
218 try:
218 try:
219 return _load_ips_netifaces()
219 return _load_ips_netifaces()
220 except ImportError:
220 except ImportError:
221 pass
221 pass
222
222
223 # second priority, parse subprocess output (how reliable is this?)
223 # second priority, parse subprocess output (how reliable is this?)
224
224
225 if os.name == 'nt':
225 if os.name == 'nt':
226 try:
226 try:
227 return _load_ips_ipconfig()
227 return _load_ips_ipconfig()
228 except (IOError, NoIPAddresses):
228 except (IOError, NoIPAddresses):
229 pass
229 pass
230 else:
230 else:
231 try:
231 try:
232 return _load_ips_ifconfig()
232 return _load_ips_ifconfig()
233 except (IOError, NoIPAddresses):
233 except (IOError, NoIPAddresses):
234 pass
234 pass
235 try:
235 try:
236 return _load_ips_ip()
236 return _load_ips_ip()
237 except (IOError, NoIPAddresses):
237 except (IOError, NoIPAddresses):
238 pass
238 pass
239
239
240 # lowest priority, use gethostbyname
240 # lowest priority, use gethostbyname
241
241
242 return _load_ips_gethostbyname()
242 return _load_ips_gethostbyname()
243 except Exception as e:
243 except Exception as e:
244 if not suppress_exceptions:
245 raise
244 # unexpected error shouldn't crash, load dumb default values instead.
246 # unexpected error shouldn't crash, load dumb default values instead.
245 warn("Unexpected error discovering local network interfaces: %s" % e)
247 warn("Unexpected error discovering local network interfaces: %s" % e)
246 _load_ips_dumb()
248 _load_ips_dumb()
247
249
248
250
249 @_requires_ips
251 @_requires_ips
250 def local_ips():
252 def local_ips():
251 """return the IP addresses that point to this machine"""
253 """return the IP addresses that point to this machine"""
252 return LOCAL_IPS
254 return LOCAL_IPS
253
255
254 @_requires_ips
256 @_requires_ips
255 def public_ips():
257 def public_ips():
256 """return the IP addresses for this machine that are visible to other machines"""
258 """return the IP addresses for this machine that are visible to other machines"""
257 return PUBLIC_IPS
259 return PUBLIC_IPS
258
260
259 @_requires_ips
261 @_requires_ips
260 def localhost():
262 def localhost():
261 """return ip for localhost (almost always 127.0.0.1)"""
263 """return ip for localhost (almost always 127.0.0.1)"""
262 return LOCALHOST
264 return LOCALHOST
263
265
264 @_requires_ips
266 @_requires_ips
265 def is_local_ip(ip):
267 def is_local_ip(ip):
266 """does `ip` point to this machine?"""
268 """does `ip` point to this machine?"""
267 return ip in LOCAL_IPS
269 return ip in LOCAL_IPS
268
270
269 @_requires_ips
271 @_requires_ips
270 def is_public_ip(ip):
272 def is_public_ip(ip):
271 """is `ip` a publicly visible address?"""
273 """is `ip` a publicly visible address?"""
272 return ip in PUBLIC_IPS
274 return ip in PUBLIC_IPS
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