Improved Monte-Carlo options pricing example.

docs/examples/kernel/mcdriver.py

@@ -1,71 +1,148 b''
 #!/usr/bin/env python
 """Run a Monte-Carlo options pricer in parallel."""
 
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Imports
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+import sys
+import time
 from IPython.kernel import client
 import numpy as np
 from mcpricer import price_options
+from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
+
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Setup parameters for the run
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def ask_question(text, the_type, default):
+    s = '%s [%r]: ' % (text, the_type(default))
+    result = raw_input(s)
+    if result:
+        return the_type(result)
+    else:
+        return the_type(default)
+
+cluster_profile = ask_question("Cluster profile", str, "default")
+price = ask_question("Initial price", float, 100.0)
+rate = ask_question("Interest rate", float, 0.05)
+days = ask_question("Days to expiration", int, 260)
+paths = ask_question("Number of MC paths", int, 10000)
+n_strikes = ask_question("Number of strike values", int, 5)
+min_strike = ask_question("Min strike price", float, 90.0)
+max_strike = ask_question("Max strike price", float, 110.0)
+n_sigmas = ask_question("Number of volatility values", int, 5)
+min_sigma = ask_question("Min volatility", float, 0.1)
+max_sigma = ask_question("Max volatility", float, 0.4)
+
+strike_vals = np.linspace(min_strike, max_strike, n_strikes)
+sigma_vals = np.linspace(min_sigma, max_sigma, n_sigmas)
+
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Setup for parallel calculation
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 # The MultiEngineClient is used to setup the calculation and works with all
 # engine.
-mec = client.MultiEngineClient(profile='mycluster')
+mec = client.MultiEngineClient(profile=cluster_profile)
 
 # The TaskClient is an interface to the engines that provides dynamic load 
 # balancing at the expense of not knowing which engine will execute the code.
-tc = client.TaskClient(profile='mycluster')
+tc = client.TaskClient(profile=cluster_profile)
 
 # Initialize the common code on the engines. This Python module has the
 # price_options function that prices the options.
 mec.run('mcpricer.py')
 
-# Define the function that will make up our tasks. We basically want to
-# call the price_options function with all but two arguments (K, sigma)
-# fixed.
-def my_prices(K, sigma):
-    S = 100.0
-    r = 0.05
-    days = 260
-    paths = 100000
-    return price_options(S, K, sigma, r, days, paths)
-
-# Create arrays of strike prices and volatilities
-nK = 10
-nsigma = 10
-K_vals = np.linspace(90.0, 100.0, nK)
-sigma_vals = np.linspace(0.1, 0.4, nsigma)
-
-# Submit tasks to the TaskClient for each (K, sigma) pair as a MapTask.
-# The MapTask simply applies a function (my_prices) to the arguments:
-# my_prices(K, sigma) and returns the result.
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Perform parallel calculation
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+print "Running parallel calculation over strike prices and volatilities..."
+print "Strike prices: ", strike_vals
+print "Volatilities: ", sigma_vals
+sys.stdout.flush()
+
+# Submit tasks to the TaskClient for each (strike, sigma) pair as a MapTask.
+t1 = time.time()
 taskids = []
-for K in K_vals:
+for strike in strike_vals:
     for sigma in sigma_vals:
-        t = client.MapTask(my_prices, args=(K, sigma))
+        t = client.MapTask(
+            price_options, 
+            args=(price, strike, sigma, rate, days, paths)
+        )
         taskids.append(tc.run(t))
 
 print "Submitted tasks: ", len(taskids)
+sys.stdout.flush()
 
 # Block until all tasks are completed.
 tc.barrier(taskids)
+t2 = time.time()
+t = t2-t1
+
+print "Parallel calculation completed, time = %s s" % t
+print "Collecting results..."
 
 # Get the results using TaskClient.get_task_result.
 results = [tc.get_task_result(tid) for tid in taskids]
 
 # Assemble the result into a structured NumPy array.
-prices = np.empty(nK*nsigma,
+prices = np.empty(n_strikes*n_sigmas,
     dtype=[('ecall',float),('eput',float),('acall',float),('aput',float)]
 )
+
 for i, price_tuple in enumerate(results):
     prices[i] = price_tuple
-prices.shape = (nK, nsigma)
-K_vals, sigma_vals = np.meshgrid(K_vals, sigma_vals)
+    
+prices.shape = (n_strikes, n_sigmas)
+strike_mesh, sigma_mesh = np.meshgrid(strike_vals, sigma_vals)
 
-def plot_options(sigma_vals, K_vals, prices):
+print "Results are available: strike_mesh, sigma_mesh, prices"
+print "To plot results type 'plot_options(sigma_mesh, strike_mesh, prices)'"
+
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Utilities
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def plot_options(sigma_mesh, strike_mesh, prices):
     """
-    Make a contour plot of the option price in (sigma, K) space.
+    Make a contour plot of the option price in (sigma, strike) space.
     """
-    from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
-    plt.contourf(sigma_vals, K_vals, prices)
+    plt.figure(1)
+    
+    plt.subplot(221)
+    plt.contourf(sigma_mesh, strike_mesh, prices['ecall'])
+    plt.axis('tight')
     plt.colorbar()
-    plt.title("Option Price")
+    plt.title('European Call')
+    plt.ylabel("Strike Price")
+
+    plt.subplot(222)
+    plt.contourf(sigma_mesh, strike_mesh, prices['acall'])
+    plt.axis('tight')
+    plt.colorbar()
+    plt.title("Asian Call")
+
+    plt.subplot(223)
+    plt.contourf(sigma_mesh, strike_mesh, prices['eput'])
+    plt.axis('tight')
+    plt.colorbar()
+    plt.title("European Put")
     plt.xlabel("Volatility")
     plt.ylabel("Strike Price")
+
+    plt.subplot(224)
+    plt.contourf(sigma_mesh, strike_mesh, prices['aput'])
+    plt.axis('tight')
+    plt.colorbar()
+    plt.title("Asian Put")
+    plt.xlabel("Volatility")
+
+
+
+    
+
+