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1 | """Windows-specific implementation of process utilities. |
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1 | """Windows-specific implementation of process utilities. | |
2 |
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2 | |||
3 | This file is only meant to be imported by process.py, not by end-users. |
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3 | This file is only meant to be imported by process.py, not by end-users. | |
4 | """ |
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4 | """ | |
5 |
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5 | |||
6 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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6 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
7 | # Copyright (C) 2010-2011 The IPython Development Team |
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7 | # Copyright (C) 2010-2011 The IPython Development Team | |
8 | # |
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8 | # | |
9 | # Distributed under the terms of the BSD License. The full license is in |
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9 | # Distributed under the terms of the BSD License. The full license is in | |
10 | # the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software. |
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10 | # the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software. | |
11 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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11 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
12 |
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12 | |||
13 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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13 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
14 | # Imports |
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14 | # Imports | |
15 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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15 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
16 | from __future__ import print_function |
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16 | from __future__ import print_function | |
17 |
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17 | |||
18 | # stdlib |
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18 | # stdlib | |
19 | import os |
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19 | import os | |
20 | import sys |
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20 | import sys | |
21 | import ctypes |
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21 | import ctypes | |
22 | import msvcrt |
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22 | import msvcrt | |
23 |
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23 | |||
24 | from ctypes import c_int, POINTER |
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24 | from ctypes import c_int, POINTER | |
25 | from ctypes.wintypes import LPCWSTR, HLOCAL |
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25 | from ctypes.wintypes import LPCWSTR, HLOCAL | |
26 | from subprocess import STDOUT |
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26 | from subprocess import STDOUT | |
27 |
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27 | |||
28 | # our own imports |
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28 | # our own imports | |
29 | from ._process_common import read_no_interrupt, process_handler, arg_split as py_arg_split |
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29 | from ._process_common import read_no_interrupt, process_handler, arg_split as py_arg_split | |
30 | from . import py3compat |
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30 | from . import py3compat | |
31 | from . import text |
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31 | from . import text | |
32 | from .encoding import DEFAULT_ENCODING |
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32 | from .encoding import DEFAULT_ENCODING | |
33 |
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33 | |||
34 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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34 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
35 | # Function definitions |
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35 | # Function definitions | |
36 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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36 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
37 |
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37 | |||
38 | class AvoidUNCPath(object): |
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38 | class AvoidUNCPath(object): | |
39 | """A context manager to protect command execution from UNC paths. |
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39 | """A context manager to protect command execution from UNC paths. | |
40 |
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40 | |||
41 | In the Win32 API, commands can't be invoked with the cwd being a UNC path. |
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41 | In the Win32 API, commands can't be invoked with the cwd being a UNC path. | |
42 | This context manager temporarily changes directory to the 'C:' drive on |
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42 | This context manager temporarily changes directory to the 'C:' drive on | |
43 | entering, and restores the original working directory on exit. |
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43 | entering, and restores the original working directory on exit. | |
44 |
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44 | |||
45 | The context manager returns the starting working directory *if* it made a |
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45 | The context manager returns the starting working directory *if* it made a | |
46 | change and None otherwise, so that users can apply the necessary adjustment |
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46 | change and None otherwise, so that users can apply the necessary adjustment | |
47 | to their system calls in the event of a change. |
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47 | to their system calls in the event of a change. | |
48 |
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48 | |||
49 | Example |
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49 | Example | |
50 | ------- |
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50 | ------- | |
51 | :: |
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51 | :: | |
52 | cmd = 'dir' |
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52 | cmd = 'dir' | |
53 | with AvoidUNCPath() as path: |
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53 | with AvoidUNCPath() as path: | |
54 | if path is not None: |
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54 | if path is not None: | |
55 | cmd = '"pushd %s &&"%s' % (path, cmd) |
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55 | cmd = '"pushd %s &&"%s' % (path, cmd) | |
56 | os.system(cmd) |
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56 | os.system(cmd) | |
57 | """ |
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57 | """ | |
58 | def __enter__(self): |
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58 | def __enter__(self): | |
59 | self.path = os.getcwdu() |
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59 | self.path = os.getcwdu() | |
60 | self.is_unc_path = self.path.startswith(r"\\") |
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60 | self.is_unc_path = self.path.startswith(r"\\") | |
61 | if self.is_unc_path: |
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61 | if self.is_unc_path: | |
62 | # change to c drive (as cmd.exe cannot handle UNC addresses) |
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62 | # change to c drive (as cmd.exe cannot handle UNC addresses) | |
63 | os.chdir("C:") |
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63 | os.chdir("C:") | |
64 | return self.path |
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64 | return self.path | |
65 | else: |
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65 | else: | |
66 | # We return None to signal that there was no change in the working |
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66 | # We return None to signal that there was no change in the working | |
67 | # directory |
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67 | # directory | |
68 | return None |
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68 | return None | |
69 |
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69 | |||
70 | def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback): |
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70 | def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback): | |
71 | if self.is_unc_path: |
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71 | if self.is_unc_path: | |
72 | os.chdir(self.path) |
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72 | os.chdir(self.path) | |
73 |
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73 | |||
74 |
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74 | |||
75 | def _find_cmd(cmd): |
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75 | def _find_cmd(cmd): | |
76 | """Find the full path to a .bat or .exe using the win32api module.""" |
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76 | """Find the full path to a .bat or .exe using the win32api module.""" | |
77 | try: |
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77 | try: | |
78 | from win32api import SearchPath |
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78 | from win32api import SearchPath | |
79 | except ImportError: |
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79 | except ImportError: | |
80 | raise ImportError('you need to have pywin32 installed for this to work') |
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80 | raise ImportError('you need to have pywin32 installed for this to work') | |
81 | else: |
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81 | else: | |
82 | PATH = os.environ['PATH'] |
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82 | PATH = os.environ['PATH'] | |
83 | extensions = ['.exe', '.com', '.bat', '.py'] |
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83 | extensions = ['.exe', '.com', '.bat', '.py'] | |
84 | path = None |
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84 | path = None | |
85 | for ext in extensions: |
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85 | for ext in extensions: | |
86 | try: |
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86 | try: | |
87 | path = SearchPath(PATH, cmd + ext)[0] |
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87 | path = SearchPath(PATH, cmd + ext)[0] | |
88 | except: |
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88 | except: | |
89 | pass |
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89 | pass | |
90 | if path is None: |
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90 | if path is None: | |
91 | raise OSError("command %r not found" % cmd) |
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91 | raise OSError("command %r not found" % cmd) | |
92 | else: |
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92 | else: | |
93 | return path |
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93 | return path | |
94 |
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94 | |||
95 |
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95 | |||
96 | def _system_body(p): |
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96 | def _system_body(p): | |
97 | """Callback for _system.""" |
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97 | """Callback for _system.""" | |
98 | enc = DEFAULT_ENCODING |
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98 | enc = DEFAULT_ENCODING | |
99 | for line in read_no_interrupt(p.stdout).splitlines(): |
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99 | for line in read_no_interrupt(p.stdout).splitlines(): | |
100 | line = line.decode(enc, 'replace') |
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100 | line = line.decode(enc, 'replace') | |
101 | print(line, file=sys.stdout) |
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101 | print(line, file=sys.stdout) | |
102 | for line in read_no_interrupt(p.stderr).splitlines(): |
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102 | for line in read_no_interrupt(p.stderr).splitlines(): | |
103 | line = line.decode(enc, 'replace') |
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103 | line = line.decode(enc, 'replace') | |
104 | print(line, file=sys.stderr) |
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104 | print(line, file=sys.stderr) | |
105 |
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105 | |||
106 | # Wait to finish for returncode |
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106 | # Wait to finish for returncode | |
107 | return p.wait() |
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107 | return p.wait() | |
108 |
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108 | |||
109 |
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109 | |||
110 | def system(cmd): |
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110 | def system(cmd): | |
111 | """Win32 version of os.system() that works with network shares. |
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111 | """Win32 version of os.system() that works with network shares. | |
112 |
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112 | |||
113 | Note that this implementation returns None, as meant for use in IPython. |
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113 | Note that this implementation returns None, as meant for use in IPython. | |
114 |
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114 | |||
115 | Parameters |
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115 | Parameters | |
116 | ---------- |
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116 | ---------- | |
117 | cmd : str |
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117 | cmd : str | |
118 | A command to be executed in the system shell. |
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118 | A command to be executed in the system shell. | |
119 |
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119 | |||
120 | Returns |
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120 | Returns | |
121 | ------- |
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121 | ------- | |
122 | None : we explicitly do NOT return the subprocess status code, as this |
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122 | None : we explicitly do NOT return the subprocess status code, as this | |
123 | utility is meant to be used extensively in IPython, where any return value |
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123 | utility is meant to be used extensively in IPython, where any return value | |
124 | would trigger :func:`sys.displayhook` calls. |
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124 | would trigger :func:`sys.displayhook` calls. | |
125 | """ |
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125 | """ | |
126 | # The controller provides interactivity with both |
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126 | # The controller provides interactivity with both | |
127 | # stdin and stdout |
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127 | # stdin and stdout | |
128 | import _process_win32_controller |
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128 | import _process_win32_controller | |
129 | _process_win32_controller.system(cmd) |
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129 | _process_win32_controller.system(cmd) | |
130 |
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130 | |||
131 |
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131 | |||
132 | def getoutput(cmd): |
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132 | def getoutput(cmd): | |
133 | """Return standard output of executing cmd in a shell. |
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133 | """Return standard output of executing cmd in a shell. | |
134 |
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134 | |||
135 | Accepts the same arguments as os.system(). |
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135 | Accepts the same arguments as os.system(). | |
136 |
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136 | |||
137 | Parameters |
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137 | Parameters | |
138 | ---------- |
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138 | ---------- | |
139 | cmd : str |
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139 | cmd : str | |
140 | A command to be executed in the system shell. |
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140 | A command to be executed in the system shell. | |
141 |
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141 | |||
142 | Returns |
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142 | Returns | |
143 | ------- |
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143 | ------- | |
144 | stdout : str |
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144 | stdout : str | |
145 | """ |
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145 | """ | |
146 |
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146 | |||
147 | with AvoidUNCPath() as path: |
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147 | with AvoidUNCPath() as path: | |
148 | if path is not None: |
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148 | if path is not None: | |
149 | cmd = '"pushd %s &&"%s' % (path, cmd) |
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149 | cmd = '"pushd %s &&"%s' % (path, cmd) | |
150 | out = process_handler(cmd, lambda p: p.communicate()[0], STDOUT) |
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150 | out = process_handler(cmd, lambda p: p.communicate()[0], STDOUT) | |
151 |
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151 | |||
152 | if out is None: |
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152 | if out is None: | |
153 | out = '' |
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153 | out = '' | |
154 | return out |
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154 | return out | |
155 |
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155 | |||
156 | try: |
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156 | try: | |
157 | CommandLineToArgvW = ctypes.windll.shell32.CommandLineToArgvW |
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157 | CommandLineToArgvW = ctypes.windll.shell32.CommandLineToArgvW | |
158 | CommandLineToArgvW.arg_types = [LPCWSTR, POINTER(c_int)] |
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158 | CommandLineToArgvW.arg_types = [LPCWSTR, POINTER(c_int)] | |
159 |
CommandLineToArgvW.res |
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159 | CommandLineToArgvW.restype = POINTER(LPCWSTR) | |
160 | LocalFree = ctypes.windll.kernel32.LocalFree |
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160 | LocalFree = ctypes.windll.kernel32.LocalFree | |
161 | LocalFree.res_type = HLOCAL |
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161 | LocalFree.res_type = HLOCAL | |
162 | LocalFree.arg_types = [HLOCAL] |
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162 | LocalFree.arg_types = [HLOCAL] | |
163 |
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163 | |||
164 | def arg_split(commandline, posix=False, strict=True): |
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164 | def arg_split(commandline, posix=False, strict=True): | |
165 | """Split a command line's arguments in a shell-like manner. |
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165 | """Split a command line's arguments in a shell-like manner. | |
166 |
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166 | |||
167 | This is a special version for windows that use a ctypes call to CommandLineToArgvW |
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167 | This is a special version for windows that use a ctypes call to CommandLineToArgvW | |
168 | to do the argv splitting. The posix paramter is ignored. |
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168 | to do the argv splitting. The posix paramter is ignored. | |
169 |
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169 | |||
170 | If strict=False, process_common.arg_split(...strict=False) is used instead. |
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170 | If strict=False, process_common.arg_split(...strict=False) is used instead. | |
171 | """ |
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171 | """ | |
172 | #CommandLineToArgvW returns path to executable if called with empty string. |
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172 | #CommandLineToArgvW returns path to executable if called with empty string. | |
173 | if commandline.strip() == "": |
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173 | if commandline.strip() == "": | |
174 | return [] |
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174 | return [] | |
175 | if not strict: |
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175 | if not strict: | |
176 | # not really a cl-arg, fallback on _process_common |
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176 | # not really a cl-arg, fallback on _process_common | |
177 | return py_arg_split(commandline, posix=posix, strict=strict) |
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177 | return py_arg_split(commandline, posix=posix, strict=strict) | |
178 | argvn = c_int() |
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178 | argvn = c_int() | |
179 | result_pointer = CommandLineToArgvW(py3compat.cast_unicode(commandline.lstrip()), ctypes.byref(argvn)) |
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179 | result_pointer = CommandLineToArgvW(py3compat.cast_unicode(commandline.lstrip()), ctypes.byref(argvn)) | |
180 | result_array_type = LPCWSTR * argvn.value |
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180 | result_array_type = LPCWSTR * argvn.value | |
181 | result = [arg for arg in result_array_type.from_address(result_pointer)] |
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181 | result = [arg for arg in result_array_type.from_address(ctypes.addressof(result_pointer.contents))] | |
182 | retval = LocalFree(result_pointer) |
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182 | retval = LocalFree(result_pointer) | |
183 | return result |
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183 | return result | |
184 | except AttributeError: |
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184 | except AttributeError: | |
185 | arg_split = py_arg_split |
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185 | arg_split = py_arg_split |
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