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Matthias Bussonnier -
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1 """Experimental code for cleaner support of IPython syntax with unittest.
1 """Experimental code for cleaner support of IPython syntax with unittest.
2
2
3 In IPython up until 0.10, we've used very hacked up nose machinery for running
3 In IPython up until 0.10, we've used very hacked up nose machinery for running
4 tests with IPython special syntax, and this has proved to be extremely slow.
4 tests with IPython special syntax, and this has proved to be extremely slow.
5 This module provides decorators to try a different approach, stemming from a
5 This module provides decorators to try a different approach, stemming from a
6 conversation Brian and I (FP) had about this problem Sept/09.
6 conversation Brian and I (FP) had about this problem Sept/09.
7
7
8 The goal is to be able to easily write simple functions that can be seen by
8 The goal is to be able to easily write simple functions that can be seen by
9 unittest as tests, and ultimately for these to support doctests with full
9 unittest as tests, and ultimately for these to support doctests with full
10 IPython syntax. Nose already offers this based on naming conventions and our
10 IPython syntax. Nose already offers this based on naming conventions and our
11 hackish plugins, but we are seeking to move away from nose dependencies if
11 hackish plugins, but we are seeking to move away from nose dependencies if
12 possible.
12 possible.
13
13
14 This module follows a different approach, based on decorators.
14 This module follows a different approach, based on decorators.
15
15
16 - A decorator called @ipdoctest can mark any function as having a docstring
16 - A decorator called @ipdoctest can mark any function as having a docstring
17 that should be viewed as a doctest, but after syntax conversion.
17 that should be viewed as a doctest, but after syntax conversion.
18
18
19 Authors
19 Authors
20 -------
20 -------
21
21
22 - Fernando Perez <Fernando.Perez@berkeley.edu>
22 - Fernando Perez <Fernando.Perez@berkeley.edu>
23 """
23 """
24
24
25
25
26 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
26 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
27 # Copyright (C) 2009-2011 The IPython Development Team
27 # Copyright (C) 2009-2011 The IPython Development Team
28 #
28 #
29 # Distributed under the terms of the BSD License. The full license is in
29 # Distributed under the terms of the BSD License. The full license is in
30 # the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
30 # the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
31 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
31 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
32
32
33 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
33 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
34 # Imports
34 # Imports
35 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
35 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
36
36
37 # Stdlib
37 # Stdlib
38 import re
38 import re
39 import sys
39 import sys
40 import unittest
40 import unittest
41 from doctest import DocTestFinder, DocTestRunner, TestResults
41 from doctest import DocTestFinder, DocTestRunner, TestResults
42 from IPython.terminal.interactiveshell import InteractiveShell
42 from IPython.terminal.interactiveshell import InteractiveShell
43
43
44 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
44 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
45 # Classes and functions
45 # Classes and functions
46 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
46 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
47
47
48 def count_failures(runner):
48 def count_failures(runner):
49 """Count number of failures in a doctest runner.
49 """Count number of failures in a doctest runner.
50
50
51 Code modeled after the summarize() method in doctest.
51 Code modeled after the summarize() method in doctest.
52 """
52 """
53 if sys.version_info < (3, 13):
53 if sys.version_info < (3, 13):
54 return [TestResults(f, t) for f, t in runner._name2ft.values() if f > 0]
54 return [TestResults(f, t) for f, t in runner._name2ft.values() if f > 0]
55 else:
55 else:
56 return [TestResults(f, t) for f, t in runner._stats.values() if f > 0]
56 return [
57 TestResults(failure, try_)
58 for failure, try_, skip in runner._stats.values()
59 if f > 0
60 ]
57
61
58
62
59 class IPython2PythonConverter(object):
63 class IPython2PythonConverter(object):
60 """Convert IPython 'syntax' to valid Python.
64 """Convert IPython 'syntax' to valid Python.
61
65
62 Eventually this code may grow to be the full IPython syntax conversion
66 Eventually this code may grow to be the full IPython syntax conversion
63 implementation, but for now it only does prompt conversion."""
67 implementation, but for now it only does prompt conversion."""
64
68
65 def __init__(self):
69 def __init__(self):
66 self.rps1 = re.compile(r'In\ \[\d+\]: ')
70 self.rps1 = re.compile(r'In\ \[\d+\]: ')
67 self.rps2 = re.compile(r'\ \ \ \.\.\.+: ')
71 self.rps2 = re.compile(r'\ \ \ \.\.\.+: ')
68 self.rout = re.compile(r'Out\[\d+\]: \s*?\n?')
72 self.rout = re.compile(r'Out\[\d+\]: \s*?\n?')
69 self.pyps1 = '>>> '
73 self.pyps1 = '>>> '
70 self.pyps2 = '... '
74 self.pyps2 = '... '
71 self.rpyps1 = re.compile (r'(\s*%s)(.*)$' % self.pyps1)
75 self.rpyps1 = re.compile (r'(\s*%s)(.*)$' % self.pyps1)
72 self.rpyps2 = re.compile (r'(\s*%s)(.*)$' % self.pyps2)
76 self.rpyps2 = re.compile (r'(\s*%s)(.*)$' % self.pyps2)
73
77
74 def __call__(self, ds):
78 def __call__(self, ds):
75 """Convert IPython prompts to python ones in a string."""
79 """Convert IPython prompts to python ones in a string."""
76 from . import globalipapp
80 from . import globalipapp
77
81
78 pyps1 = '>>> '
82 pyps1 = '>>> '
79 pyps2 = '... '
83 pyps2 = '... '
80 pyout = ''
84 pyout = ''
81
85
82 dnew = ds
86 dnew = ds
83 dnew = self.rps1.sub(pyps1, dnew)
87 dnew = self.rps1.sub(pyps1, dnew)
84 dnew = self.rps2.sub(pyps2, dnew)
88 dnew = self.rps2.sub(pyps2, dnew)
85 dnew = self.rout.sub(pyout, dnew)
89 dnew = self.rout.sub(pyout, dnew)
86 ip = InteractiveShell.instance()
90 ip = InteractiveShell.instance()
87
91
88 # Convert input IPython source into valid Python.
92 # Convert input IPython source into valid Python.
89 out = []
93 out = []
90 newline = out.append
94 newline = out.append
91 for line in dnew.splitlines():
95 for line in dnew.splitlines():
92
96
93 mps1 = self.rpyps1.match(line)
97 mps1 = self.rpyps1.match(line)
94 if mps1 is not None:
98 if mps1 is not None:
95 prompt, text = mps1.groups()
99 prompt, text = mps1.groups()
96 newline(prompt+ip.prefilter(text, False))
100 newline(prompt+ip.prefilter(text, False))
97 continue
101 continue
98
102
99 mps2 = self.rpyps2.match(line)
103 mps2 = self.rpyps2.match(line)
100 if mps2 is not None:
104 if mps2 is not None:
101 prompt, text = mps2.groups()
105 prompt, text = mps2.groups()
102 newline(prompt+ip.prefilter(text, True))
106 newline(prompt+ip.prefilter(text, True))
103 continue
107 continue
104
108
105 newline(line)
109 newline(line)
106 newline('') # ensure a closing newline, needed by doctest
110 newline('') # ensure a closing newline, needed by doctest
107 #print "PYSRC:", '\n'.join(out) # dbg
111 #print "PYSRC:", '\n'.join(out) # dbg
108 return '\n'.join(out)
112 return '\n'.join(out)
109
113
110 #return dnew
114 #return dnew
111
115
112
116
113 class Doc2UnitTester(object):
117 class Doc2UnitTester(object):
114 """Class whose instances act as a decorator for docstring testing.
118 """Class whose instances act as a decorator for docstring testing.
115
119
116 In practice we're only likely to need one instance ever, made below (though
120 In practice we're only likely to need one instance ever, made below (though
117 no attempt is made at turning it into a singleton, there is no need for
121 no attempt is made at turning it into a singleton, there is no need for
118 that).
122 that).
119 """
123 """
120 def __init__(self, verbose=False):
124 def __init__(self, verbose=False):
121 """New decorator.
125 """New decorator.
122
126
123 Parameters
127 Parameters
124 ----------
128 ----------
125
129
126 verbose : boolean, optional (False)
130 verbose : boolean, optional (False)
127 Passed to the doctest finder and runner to control verbosity.
131 Passed to the doctest finder and runner to control verbosity.
128 """
132 """
129 self.verbose = verbose
133 self.verbose = verbose
130 # We can reuse the same finder for all instances
134 # We can reuse the same finder for all instances
131 self.finder = DocTestFinder(verbose=verbose, recurse=False)
135 self.finder = DocTestFinder(verbose=verbose, recurse=False)
132
136
133 def __call__(self, func):
137 def __call__(self, func):
134 """Use as a decorator: doctest a function's docstring as a unittest.
138 """Use as a decorator: doctest a function's docstring as a unittest.
135
139
136 This version runs normal doctests, but the idea is to make it later run
140 This version runs normal doctests, but the idea is to make it later run
137 ipython syntax instead."""
141 ipython syntax instead."""
138
142
139 # Capture the enclosing instance with a different name, so the new
143 # Capture the enclosing instance with a different name, so the new
140 # class below can see it without confusion regarding its own 'self'
144 # class below can see it without confusion regarding its own 'self'
141 # that will point to the test instance at runtime
145 # that will point to the test instance at runtime
142 d2u = self
146 d2u = self
143
147
144 # Rewrite the function's docstring to have python syntax
148 # Rewrite the function's docstring to have python syntax
145 if func.__doc__ is not None:
149 if func.__doc__ is not None:
146 func.__doc__ = ip2py(func.__doc__)
150 func.__doc__ = ip2py(func.__doc__)
147
151
148 # Now, create a tester object that is a real unittest instance, so
152 # Now, create a tester object that is a real unittest instance, so
149 # normal unittest machinery (or Nose, or Trial) can find it.
153 # normal unittest machinery (or Nose, or Trial) can find it.
150 class Tester(unittest.TestCase):
154 class Tester(unittest.TestCase):
151 def test(self):
155 def test(self):
152 # Make a new runner per function to be tested
156 # Make a new runner per function to be tested
153 runner = DocTestRunner(verbose=d2u.verbose)
157 runner = DocTestRunner(verbose=d2u.verbose)
154 for the_test in d2u.finder.find(func, func.__name__):
158 for the_test in d2u.finder.find(func, func.__name__):
155 runner.run(the_test)
159 runner.run(the_test)
156 failed = count_failures(runner)
160 failed = count_failures(runner)
157 if failed:
161 if failed:
158 # Since we only looked at a single function's docstring,
162 # Since we only looked at a single function's docstring,
159 # failed should contain at most one item. More than that
163 # failed should contain at most one item. More than that
160 # is a case we can't handle and should error out on
164 # is a case we can't handle and should error out on
161 if len(failed) > 1:
165 if len(failed) > 1:
162 err = "Invalid number of test results: %s" % failed
166 err = "Invalid number of test results: %s" % failed
163 raise ValueError(err)
167 raise ValueError(err)
164 # Report a normal failure.
168 # Report a normal failure.
165 self.fail('failed doctests: %s' % str(failed[0]))
169 self.fail('failed doctests: %s' % str(failed[0]))
166
170
167 # Rename it so test reports have the original signature.
171 # Rename it so test reports have the original signature.
168 Tester.__name__ = func.__name__
172 Tester.__name__ = func.__name__
169 return Tester
173 return Tester
170
174
171
175
172 def ipdocstring(func):
176 def ipdocstring(func):
173 """Change the function docstring via ip2py.
177 """Change the function docstring via ip2py.
174 """
178 """
175 if func.__doc__ is not None:
179 if func.__doc__ is not None:
176 func.__doc__ = ip2py(func.__doc__)
180 func.__doc__ = ip2py(func.__doc__)
177 return func
181 return func
178
182
179
183
180 # Make an instance of the classes for public use
184 # Make an instance of the classes for public use
181 ipdoctest = Doc2UnitTester()
185 ipdoctest = Doc2UnitTester()
182 ip2py = IPython2PythonConverter()
186 ip2py = IPython2PythonConverter()
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