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Update documentation, and prepare inine matplotlib.
Matthias Bussonnier -
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@@ -0,0 +1,60 b''
1
2 .. _shell_mimerenderer:
3
4
5 Mime Renderer Extensions
6 ========================
7
8 Like it's cousins, Jupyter Notebooks and JupyterLab, Terminal IPython can be
9 thought to render a number of mimetypes in the shell. This can be used to either
10 display inline images if your terminal emulator supports it; or open some
11 display results with external file viewers.
12
13 Registering new mimetype handlers can so far only be done my extensions and
14 requires 4 steps:
15
16 - Define a callable that takes 2 parameters:``data`` and ``metadata``; return
17 value of the callable is so far ignored. This callable is responsible for
18 "displaying" the given mimetype. Which can be sending the right escape
19 sequences and bytes to the current terminal; or open an external program. -
20 - Appending the right mimetype to ``ipython.display_formatter.active_types``
21 for IPython to know it should not ignore those mimetypes.
22 - Enabling the given mimetype: ``ipython.display_formatter.formatters[mime].enabled = True``
23 - Registering above callable with mimetype handler:
24 ``ipython.mime_renderers[mime] = handler``
25
26
27 Here is a complete IPython extension to display images inline and convert math
28 to png, before displaying it inline for iterm2 on macOS ::
29
30
31 from base64 import encodebytes
32 from IPython.lib.latextools import latex_to_png
33
34
35 def mathcat(data, meta):
36 png = latex_to_png(f'$${data}$$'.replace('\displaystyle', '').replace('$$$', '$$'))
37 imcat(png, meta)
38
39 IMAGE_CODE = '\033]1337;File=name=name;inline=true;:{}\a'
40
41 def imcat(image_data, metadata):
42 try:
43 print(IMAGE_CODE.format(encodebytes(image_data).decode()))
44 # bug workaround
45 except:
46 print(IMAGE_CODE.format(image_data))
47
48 def register_mimerenderer(ipython, mime, handler):
49 ipython.display_formatter.active_types.append(mime)
50 ipython.display_formatter.formatters[mime].enabled = True
51 ipython.mime_renderers[mime] = handler
52
53 def load_ipython_extension(ipython):
54 register_mimerenderer(ipython, 'image/png', imcat)
55 register_mimerenderer(ipython, 'image/jpeg', imcat)
56 register_mimerenderer(ipython, 'text/latex', mathcat)
57
58 This example only work for iterm2 on macOS and skip error handling for brevity.
59 One could also invoke an external viewer with ``subporcess.run()`` and a
60 temporary file, which is left as an exercise.
@@ -516,7 +516,7 b' class TerminalInteractiveShell(InteractiveShell):'
516 516
517 517 active_eventloop = None
518 518 def enable_gui(self, gui=None):
519 if gui:
519 if gui and (gui != 'inline') :
520 520 self.active_eventloop, self._inputhook =\
521 521 get_inputhook_name_and_func(gui)
522 522 else:
@@ -12,7 +12,7 b' backends = ['
12 12 'tk',
13 13 'wx',
14 14 'pyglet', 'glut',
15 'osx',
15 'osx'
16 16 ]
17 17
18 18 registered = {}
@@ -29,6 +29,7 b' Extending and integrating with IPython'
29 29 extensions/index
30 30 integrating
31 31 custommagics
32 shell_mimerenderer
32 33 inputtransforms
33 34 callbacks
34 35 eventloops
@@ -2,54 +2,18 b' Arbitrary Mimetypes Handing in Terminal'
2 2 =======================================
3 3
4 4 When using IPython terminal it is now possible to register function to handle
5 arbitrary mimetypes (``TerminalInteractiveShell.mime_renderers`` ``Dict``
6 configurable). While rendering non-text based representation was possible in
5 arbitrary mimetypes. While rendering non-text based representation was possible in
7 6 many jupyter frontend; it was not possible in terminal IPython, as usually
8 7 terminal are limited to displaying text. As many terminal these days provide
9 8 escape sequences to display non-text; bringing this loved feature to IPython CLI
10 9 made a lot of sens. This functionality will not only allow inline images; but
11 allow opening of external program; for example ``fmplayer`` to "display" sound
10 allow opening of external program; for example ``mplayer`` to "display" sound
12 11 files.
13 12
14 Here is a complete IPython tension to display images inline and convert math to
15 png, before displaying it inline ::
16
17
18 from base64 import encodebytes
19 from IPython.lib.latextools import latex_to_png
20
21
22 def mathcat(data, meta):
23 png = latex_to_png(f'$${data}$$'.replace('\displaystyle', '').replace('$$$', '$$'))
24 imcat(png, meta)
25
26 IMAGE_CODE = '\033]1337;File=name=name;inline=true;:{}\a'
27
28 def imcat(image_data, metadata):
29 try:
30 print(IMAGE_CODE.format(encodebytes(image_data).decode()))
31 # bug workaround
32 except:
33 print(IMAGE_CODE.format(image_data))
34
35 def register_mimerenderer(ipython, mime, handler):
36 ipython.display_formatter.active_types.append(mime)
37 ipython.display_formatter.formatters[mime].enabled = True
38 ipython.mime_renderers[mime] = handler
39
40 def load_ipython_extension(ipython):
41 register_mimerenderer(ipython, 'image/png', imcat)
42 register_mimerenderer(ipython, 'image/jpeg', imcat)
43 register_mimerenderer(ipython, 'text/latex', mathcat)
44
45 This example only work for iterm2 on mac os and skip error handling for brevity.
46 One could also invoke an external viewer with ``subporcess.run()`` and a
47 tempfile, which is left as an exercise.
48
49 13 So far only the hooks necessary for this are in place, but no default mime
50 14 renderers added; so inline images will only be available via extensions. We will
51 15 progressively enable these features by default in the next few releases, and
52 16 contribution is welcomed.
53 17
54
55
18 We welcome any feedback on the API. See :ref:`shell_mimerenderer` for more
19 informations.
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