##// END OF EJS Templates
Deactivate stray debug print statement.
Fernando Perez -
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@@ -1,761 +1,761 b''
1 # encoding: utf-8
1 # encoding: utf-8
2
2
3 """Central interpreter object for an IPython engine.
3 """Central interpreter object for an IPython engine.
4
4
5 The interpreter is the object whose job is to process lines of user input and
5 The interpreter is the object whose job is to process lines of user input and
6 actually execute them in the user's namespace.
6 actually execute them in the user's namespace.
7 """
7 """
8
8
9 __docformat__ = "restructuredtext en"
9 __docformat__ = "restructuredtext en"
10
10
11 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12 # Copyright (C) 2008 The IPython Development Team
12 # Copyright (C) 2008 The IPython Development Team
13 #
13 #
14 # Distributed under the terms of the BSD License. The full license is in
14 # Distributed under the terms of the BSD License. The full license is in
15 # the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
15 # the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
16 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
16 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
17
17
18 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
18 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
19 # Imports
19 # Imports
20 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
20 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
21
21
22 # Standard library imports.
22 # Standard library imports.
23 from types import FunctionType
23 from types import FunctionType
24
24
25 import __builtin__
25 import __builtin__
26 import codeop
26 import codeop
27 import compiler
27 import compiler
28 import sys
28 import sys
29 import traceback
29 import traceback
30
30
31 # Local imports.
31 # Local imports.
32 from IPython.core import ultratb
32 from IPython.core import ultratb
33 from IPython.kernel.core.display_trap import DisplayTrap
33 from IPython.kernel.core.display_trap import DisplayTrap
34 from IPython.kernel.core.macro import Macro
34 from IPython.kernel.core.macro import Macro
35 from IPython.kernel.core.prompts import CachedOutput
35 from IPython.kernel.core.prompts import CachedOutput
36 from IPython.kernel.core.traceback_trap import TracebackTrap
36 from IPython.kernel.core.traceback_trap import TracebackTrap
37 from IPython.kernel.core.util import Bunch, system_shell
37 from IPython.kernel.core.util import Bunch, system_shell
38 from IPython.external.Itpl import ItplNS
38 from IPython.external.Itpl import ItplNS
39
39
40 # Global constants
40 # Global constants
41 COMPILER_ERROR = 'error'
41 COMPILER_ERROR = 'error'
42 INCOMPLETE_INPUT = 'incomplete'
42 INCOMPLETE_INPUT = 'incomplete'
43 COMPLETE_INPUT = 'complete'
43 COMPLETE_INPUT = 'complete'
44
44
45 ##############################################################################
45 ##############################################################################
46 # TEMPORARY!!! fake configuration, while we decide whether to use tconfig or
46 # TEMPORARY!!! fake configuration, while we decide whether to use tconfig or
47 # not
47 # not
48
48
49 rc = Bunch()
49 rc = Bunch()
50 rc.cache_size = 100
50 rc.cache_size = 100
51 rc.pprint = True
51 rc.pprint = True
52 rc.separate_in = '\n'
52 rc.separate_in = '\n'
53 rc.separate_out = '\n'
53 rc.separate_out = '\n'
54 rc.separate_out2 = ''
54 rc.separate_out2 = ''
55 rc.prompt_in1 = r'In [\#]: '
55 rc.prompt_in1 = r'In [\#]: '
56 rc.prompt_in2 = r' .\\D.: '
56 rc.prompt_in2 = r' .\\D.: '
57 rc.prompt_out = ''
57 rc.prompt_out = ''
58 rc.prompts_pad_left = False
58 rc.prompts_pad_left = False
59
59
60 ##############################################################################
60 ##############################################################################
61
61
62 # Top-level utilities
62 # Top-level utilities
63 def default_display_formatters():
63 def default_display_formatters():
64 """ Return a list of default display formatters.
64 """ Return a list of default display formatters.
65 """
65 """
66
66
67 from display_formatter import PPrintDisplayFormatter, ReprDisplayFormatter
67 from display_formatter import PPrintDisplayFormatter, ReprDisplayFormatter
68 return [PPrintDisplayFormatter(), ReprDisplayFormatter()]
68 return [PPrintDisplayFormatter(), ReprDisplayFormatter()]
69
69
70 def default_traceback_formatters():
70 def default_traceback_formatters():
71 """ Return a list of default traceback formatters.
71 """ Return a list of default traceback formatters.
72 """
72 """
73
73
74 from traceback_formatter import PlainTracebackFormatter
74 from traceback_formatter import PlainTracebackFormatter
75 return [PlainTracebackFormatter()]
75 return [PlainTracebackFormatter()]
76
76
77 # Top-level classes
77 # Top-level classes
78 class NotDefined(object): pass
78 class NotDefined(object): pass
79
79
80 class Interpreter(object):
80 class Interpreter(object):
81 """ An interpreter object.
81 """ An interpreter object.
82
82
83 fixme: needs to negotiate available formatters with frontends.
83 fixme: needs to negotiate available formatters with frontends.
84
84
85 Important: the interpeter should be built so that it exposes a method
85 Important: the interpeter should be built so that it exposes a method
86 for each attribute/method of its sub-object. This way it can be
86 for each attribute/method of its sub-object. This way it can be
87 replaced by a network adapter.
87 replaced by a network adapter.
88 """
88 """
89
89
90 def __init__(self, user_ns=None, global_ns=None,translator=None,
90 def __init__(self, user_ns=None, global_ns=None,translator=None,
91 magic=None, display_formatters=None,
91 magic=None, display_formatters=None,
92 traceback_formatters=None, output_trap=None, history=None,
92 traceback_formatters=None, output_trap=None, history=None,
93 message_cache=None, filename='<string>', config=None):
93 message_cache=None, filename='<string>', config=None):
94
94
95 # The local/global namespaces for code execution
95 # The local/global namespaces for code execution
96 local_ns = user_ns # compatibility name
96 local_ns = user_ns # compatibility name
97 if local_ns is None:
97 if local_ns is None:
98 local_ns = {}
98 local_ns = {}
99 self.user_ns = local_ns
99 self.user_ns = local_ns
100 # The local namespace
100 # The local namespace
101 if global_ns is None:
101 if global_ns is None:
102 global_ns = {}
102 global_ns = {}
103 self.user_global_ns = global_ns
103 self.user_global_ns = global_ns
104
104
105 # An object that will translate commands into executable Python.
105 # An object that will translate commands into executable Python.
106 # The current translator does not work properly so for now we are going
106 # The current translator does not work properly so for now we are going
107 # without!
107 # without!
108 # if translator is None:
108 # if translator is None:
109 # from IPython.kernel.core.translator import IPythonTranslator
109 # from IPython.kernel.core.translator import IPythonTranslator
110 # translator = IPythonTranslator()
110 # translator = IPythonTranslator()
111 self.translator = translator
111 self.translator = translator
112
112
113 # An object that maintains magic commands.
113 # An object that maintains magic commands.
114 if magic is None:
114 if magic is None:
115 from IPython.kernel.core.magic import Magic
115 from IPython.kernel.core.magic import Magic
116 magic = Magic(self)
116 magic = Magic(self)
117 self.magic = magic
117 self.magic = magic
118
118
119 # A list of formatters for the displayhook.
119 # A list of formatters for the displayhook.
120 if display_formatters is None:
120 if display_formatters is None:
121 display_formatters = default_display_formatters()
121 display_formatters = default_display_formatters()
122 self.display_formatters = display_formatters
122 self.display_formatters = display_formatters
123
123
124 # A list of formatters for tracebacks.
124 # A list of formatters for tracebacks.
125 if traceback_formatters is None:
125 if traceback_formatters is None:
126 traceback_formatters = default_traceback_formatters()
126 traceback_formatters = default_traceback_formatters()
127 self.traceback_formatters = traceback_formatters
127 self.traceback_formatters = traceback_formatters
128
128
129 # The object trapping stdout/stderr.
129 # The object trapping stdout/stderr.
130 if output_trap is None:
130 if output_trap is None:
131 from IPython.kernel.core.output_trap import OutputTrap
131 from IPython.kernel.core.output_trap import OutputTrap
132 output_trap = OutputTrap()
132 output_trap = OutputTrap()
133 self.output_trap = output_trap
133 self.output_trap = output_trap
134
134
135 # An object that manages the history.
135 # An object that manages the history.
136 if history is None:
136 if history is None:
137 from IPython.kernel.core.history import InterpreterHistory
137 from IPython.kernel.core.history import InterpreterHistory
138 history = InterpreterHistory()
138 history = InterpreterHistory()
139 self.history = history
139 self.history = history
140 self.get_history_item = history.get_history_item
140 self.get_history_item = history.get_history_item
141 self.get_history_input_cache = history.get_input_cache
141 self.get_history_input_cache = history.get_input_cache
142 self.get_history_input_after = history.get_input_after
142 self.get_history_input_after = history.get_input_after
143
143
144 # An object that caches all of the return messages.
144 # An object that caches all of the return messages.
145 if message_cache is None:
145 if message_cache is None:
146 from IPython.kernel.core.message_cache import SimpleMessageCache
146 from IPython.kernel.core.message_cache import SimpleMessageCache
147 message_cache = SimpleMessageCache()
147 message_cache = SimpleMessageCache()
148 self.message_cache = message_cache
148 self.message_cache = message_cache
149
149
150 # The "filename" of the code that is executed in this interpreter.
150 # The "filename" of the code that is executed in this interpreter.
151 self.filename = filename
151 self.filename = filename
152
152
153 # An object that contains much configuration information.
153 # An object that contains much configuration information.
154 if config is None:
154 if config is None:
155 # fixme: Move this constant elsewhere!
155 # fixme: Move this constant elsewhere!
156 config = Bunch(ESC_MAGIC='%')
156 config = Bunch(ESC_MAGIC='%')
157 self.config = config
157 self.config = config
158
158
159 # Hook managers.
159 # Hook managers.
160 # fixme: make the display callbacks configurable. In the meantime,
160 # fixme: make the display callbacks configurable. In the meantime,
161 # enable macros.
161 # enable macros.
162 self.display_trap = DisplayTrap(
162 self.display_trap = DisplayTrap(
163 formatters=self.display_formatters,
163 formatters=self.display_formatters,
164 callbacks=[self._possible_macro],
164 callbacks=[self._possible_macro],
165 )
165 )
166 self.traceback_trap = TracebackTrap(
166 self.traceback_trap = TracebackTrap(
167 formatters=self.traceback_formatters)
167 formatters=self.traceback_formatters)
168
168
169 # This is used temporarily for reformating exceptions in certain
169 # This is used temporarily for reformating exceptions in certain
170 # cases. It will go away once the ultratb stuff is ported
170 # cases. It will go away once the ultratb stuff is ported
171 # to ipython1
171 # to ipython1
172 self.tbHandler = ultratb.FormattedTB(color_scheme='NoColor',
172 self.tbHandler = ultratb.FormattedTB(color_scheme='NoColor',
173 mode='Context',
173 mode='Context',
174 tb_offset=2)
174 tb_offset=2)
175
175
176 # An object that can compile commands and remember __future__
176 # An object that can compile commands and remember __future__
177 # statements.
177 # statements.
178 self.command_compiler = codeop.CommandCompiler()
178 self.command_compiler = codeop.CommandCompiler()
179
179
180 # A replacement for the raw_input() and input() builtins. Change these
180 # A replacement for the raw_input() and input() builtins. Change these
181 # attributes later to configure them.
181 # attributes later to configure them.
182 self.raw_input_builtin = raw_input
182 self.raw_input_builtin = raw_input
183 self.input_builtin = input
183 self.input_builtin = input
184
184
185 # The number of the current cell.
185 # The number of the current cell.
186 self.current_cell_number = 1
186 self.current_cell_number = 1
187
187
188 # Initialize cache, set in/out prompts and printing system
188 # Initialize cache, set in/out prompts and printing system
189 self.outputcache = CachedOutput(self,
189 self.outputcache = CachedOutput(self,
190 rc.cache_size,
190 rc.cache_size,
191 rc.pprint,
191 rc.pprint,
192 input_sep = rc.separate_in,
192 input_sep = rc.separate_in,
193 output_sep = rc.separate_out,
193 output_sep = rc.separate_out,
194 output_sep2 = rc.separate_out2,
194 output_sep2 = rc.separate_out2,
195 ps1 = rc.prompt_in1,
195 ps1 = rc.prompt_in1,
196 ps2 = rc.prompt_in2,
196 ps2 = rc.prompt_in2,
197 ps_out = rc.prompt_out,
197 ps_out = rc.prompt_out,
198 pad_left = rc.prompts_pad_left)
198 pad_left = rc.prompts_pad_left)
199
199
200 # Need to decide later if this is the right approach, but clients
200 # Need to decide later if this is the right approach, but clients
201 # commonly use sys.ps1/2, so it may be best to just set them here
201 # commonly use sys.ps1/2, so it may be best to just set them here
202 sys.ps1 = self.outputcache.prompt1.p_str
202 sys.ps1 = self.outputcache.prompt1.p_str
203 sys.ps2 = self.outputcache.prompt2.p_str
203 sys.ps2 = self.outputcache.prompt2.p_str
204
204
205 # This is the message dictionary assigned temporarily when running the
205 # This is the message dictionary assigned temporarily when running the
206 # code.
206 # code.
207 self.message = None
207 self.message = None
208
208
209 self.setup_namespace()
209 self.setup_namespace()
210
210
211
211
212 #### Public 'Interpreter' interface ########################################
212 #### Public 'Interpreter' interface ########################################
213
213
214 def formatTraceback(self, et, ev, tb, message=''):
214 def formatTraceback(self, et, ev, tb, message=''):
215 """Put a formatted version of the traceback into value and reraise.
215 """Put a formatted version of the traceback into value and reraise.
216
216
217 When exceptions have to be sent over the network, the traceback
217 When exceptions have to be sent over the network, the traceback
218 needs to be put into the value of the exception in a nicely
218 needs to be put into the value of the exception in a nicely
219 formatted way. The method takes the type, value and tb of an
219 formatted way. The method takes the type, value and tb of an
220 exception and puts a string representation of the tb into the
220 exception and puts a string representation of the tb into the
221 value of the exception and reraises it.
221 value of the exception and reraises it.
222
222
223 Currently this method uses the ultraTb formatter from IPython trunk.
223 Currently this method uses the ultraTb formatter from IPython trunk.
224 Eventually it should simply use the traceback formatters in core
224 Eventually it should simply use the traceback formatters in core
225 that are loaded into self.tracback_trap.formatters.
225 that are loaded into self.tracback_trap.formatters.
226 """
226 """
227 tbinfo = self.tbHandler.text(et,ev,tb)
227 tbinfo = self.tbHandler.text(et,ev,tb)
228 ev._ipython_traceback_text = tbinfo
228 ev._ipython_traceback_text = tbinfo
229 return et, ev, tb
229 return et, ev, tb
230
230
231 def execute(self, commands, raiseException=True):
231 def execute(self, commands, raiseException=True):
232 """ Execute some IPython commands.
232 """ Execute some IPython commands.
233
233
234 1. Translate them into Python.
234 1. Translate them into Python.
235 2. Run them.
235 2. Run them.
236 3. Trap stdout/stderr.
236 3. Trap stdout/stderr.
237 4. Trap sys.displayhook().
237 4. Trap sys.displayhook().
238 5. Trap exceptions.
238 5. Trap exceptions.
239 6. Return a message object.
239 6. Return a message object.
240
240
241 Parameters
241 Parameters
242 ----------
242 ----------
243 commands : str
243 commands : str
244 The raw commands that the user typed into the prompt.
244 The raw commands that the user typed into the prompt.
245
245
246 Returns
246 Returns
247 -------
247 -------
248 message : dict
248 message : dict
249 The dictionary of responses. See the README.txt in this directory
249 The dictionary of responses. See the README.txt in this directory
250 for an explanation of the format.
250 for an explanation of the format.
251 """
251 """
252
252
253 # Create a message dictionary with all of the information we will be
253 # Create a message dictionary with all of the information we will be
254 # returning to the frontend and other listeners.
254 # returning to the frontend and other listeners.
255 message = self.setup_message()
255 message = self.setup_message()
256
256
257 # Massage the input and store the raw and translated commands into
257 # Massage the input and store the raw and translated commands into
258 # a dict.
258 # a dict.
259 user_input = dict(raw=commands)
259 user_input = dict(raw=commands)
260 if self.translator is not None:
260 if self.translator is not None:
261 python = self.translator(commands, message)
261 python = self.translator(commands, message)
262 if python is None:
262 if python is None:
263 # Something went wrong with the translation. The translator
263 # Something went wrong with the translation. The translator
264 # should have added an appropriate entry to the message object.
264 # should have added an appropriate entry to the message object.
265 return message
265 return message
266 else:
266 else:
267 python = commands
267 python = commands
268 user_input['translated'] = python
268 user_input['translated'] = python
269 message['input'] = user_input
269 message['input'] = user_input
270
270
271 # Set the message object so that any magics executed in the code have
271 # Set the message object so that any magics executed in the code have
272 # access.
272 # access.
273 self.message = message
273 self.message = message
274
274
275 # Set all of the output/exception traps.
275 # Set all of the output/exception traps.
276 self.set_traps()
276 self.set_traps()
277
277
278 # Actually execute the Python code.
278 # Actually execute the Python code.
279 status = self.execute_python(python)
279 status = self.execute_python(python)
280
280
281 # Unset all of the traps.
281 # Unset all of the traps.
282 self.unset_traps()
282 self.unset_traps()
283
283
284 # Unset the message object.
284 # Unset the message object.
285 self.message = None
285 self.message = None
286
286
287 # Update the history variables in the namespace.
287 # Update the history variables in the namespace.
288 # E.g. In, Out, _, __, ___
288 # E.g. In, Out, _, __, ___
289 if self.history is not None:
289 if self.history is not None:
290 self.history.update_history(self, python)
290 self.history.update_history(self, python)
291
291
292 # Let all of the traps contribute to the message and then clear their
292 # Let all of the traps contribute to the message and then clear their
293 # stored information.
293 # stored information.
294 self.output_trap.add_to_message(message)
294 self.output_trap.add_to_message(message)
295 self.output_trap.clear()
295 self.output_trap.clear()
296 self.display_trap.add_to_message(message)
296 self.display_trap.add_to_message(message)
297 self.display_trap.clear()
297 self.display_trap.clear()
298 self.traceback_trap.add_to_message(message)
298 self.traceback_trap.add_to_message(message)
299 # Pull out the type, value and tb of the current exception
299 # Pull out the type, value and tb of the current exception
300 # before clearing it.
300 # before clearing it.
301 einfo = self.traceback_trap.args
301 einfo = self.traceback_trap.args
302 self.traceback_trap.clear()
302 self.traceback_trap.clear()
303
303
304 # Cache the message.
304 # Cache the message.
305 self.message_cache.add_message(self.current_cell_number, message)
305 self.message_cache.add_message(self.current_cell_number, message)
306
306
307 # Bump the number.
307 # Bump the number.
308 self.current_cell_number += 1
308 self.current_cell_number += 1
309
309
310 # This conditional lets the execute method either raise any
310 # This conditional lets the execute method either raise any
311 # exception that has occured in user code OR return the message
311 # exception that has occured in user code OR return the message
312 # dict containing the traceback and other useful info.
312 # dict containing the traceback and other useful info.
313 if raiseException and einfo:
313 if raiseException and einfo:
314 raise einfo[0],einfo[1],einfo[2]
314 raise einfo[0],einfo[1],einfo[2]
315 else:
315 else:
316 return message
316 return message
317
317
318 def generate_prompt(self, is_continuation):
318 def generate_prompt(self, is_continuation):
319 """Calculate and return a string with the prompt to display.
319 """Calculate and return a string with the prompt to display.
320
320
321 :Parameters:
321 :Parameters:
322 is_continuation : bool
322 is_continuation : bool
323 Whether the input line is continuing multiline input or not, so
323 Whether the input line is continuing multiline input or not, so
324 that a proper continuation prompt can be computed."""
324 that a proper continuation prompt can be computed."""
325
325
326 if is_continuation:
326 if is_continuation:
327 return str(self.outputcache.prompt2)
327 return str(self.outputcache.prompt2)
328 else:
328 else:
329 return str(self.outputcache.prompt1)
329 return str(self.outputcache.prompt1)
330
330
331 def execute_python(self, python):
331 def execute_python(self, python):
332 """ Actually run the Python code in the namespace.
332 """ Actually run the Python code in the namespace.
333
333
334 :Parameters:
334 :Parameters:
335
335
336 python : str
336 python : str
337 Pure, exec'able Python code. Special IPython commands should have
337 Pure, exec'able Python code. Special IPython commands should have
338 already been translated into pure Python.
338 already been translated into pure Python.
339 """
339 """
340
340
341 # We use a CommandCompiler instance to compile the code so as to keep
341 # We use a CommandCompiler instance to compile the code so as to keep
342 # track of __future__ imports.
342 # track of __future__ imports.
343 try:
343 try:
344 commands = self.split_commands(python)
344 commands = self.split_commands(python)
345 except (SyntaxError, IndentationError), e:
345 except (SyntaxError, IndentationError), e:
346 # Save the exc_info so compilation related exceptions can be
346 # Save the exc_info so compilation related exceptions can be
347 # reraised
347 # reraised
348 self.traceback_trap.args = sys.exc_info()
348 self.traceback_trap.args = sys.exc_info()
349 self.pack_exception(self.message,e)
349 self.pack_exception(self.message,e)
350 return None
350 return None
351
351
352 for cmd in commands:
352 for cmd in commands:
353 try:
353 try:
354 code = self.command_compiler(cmd, self.filename, 'single')
354 code = self.command_compiler(cmd, self.filename, 'single')
355 except (SyntaxError, OverflowError, ValueError), e:
355 except (SyntaxError, OverflowError, ValueError), e:
356 self.traceback_trap.args = sys.exc_info()
356 self.traceback_trap.args = sys.exc_info()
357 self.pack_exception(self.message,e)
357 self.pack_exception(self.message,e)
358 # No point in continuing if one block raised
358 # No point in continuing if one block raised
359 return None
359 return None
360 else:
360 else:
361 self.execute_block(code)
361 self.execute_block(code)
362
362
363 def execute_block(self,code):
363 def execute_block(self,code):
364 """Execute a single block of code in the user namespace.
364 """Execute a single block of code in the user namespace.
365
365
366 Return value: a flag indicating whether the code to be run completed
366 Return value: a flag indicating whether the code to be run completed
367 successfully:
367 successfully:
368
368
369 - 0: successful execution.
369 - 0: successful execution.
370 - 1: an error occurred.
370 - 1: an error occurred.
371 """
371 """
372
372
373 outflag = 1 # start by assuming error, success will reset it
373 outflag = 1 # start by assuming error, success will reset it
374 try:
374 try:
375 exec code in self.user_ns
375 exec code in self.user_ns
376 outflag = 0
376 outflag = 0
377 except SystemExit:
377 except SystemExit:
378 self.resetbuffer()
378 self.resetbuffer()
379 self.traceback_trap.args = sys.exc_info()
379 self.traceback_trap.args = sys.exc_info()
380 except:
380 except:
381 self.traceback_trap.args = sys.exc_info()
381 self.traceback_trap.args = sys.exc_info()
382
382
383 return outflag
383 return outflag
384
384
385 def execute_macro(self, macro):
385 def execute_macro(self, macro):
386 """ Execute the value of a macro.
386 """ Execute the value of a macro.
387
387
388 Parameters
388 Parameters
389 ----------
389 ----------
390 macro : Macro
390 macro : Macro
391 """
391 """
392
392
393 python = macro.value
393 python = macro.value
394 if self.translator is not None:
394 if self.translator is not None:
395 python = self.translator(python)
395 python = self.translator(python)
396 self.execute_python(python)
396 self.execute_python(python)
397
397
398 def getCommand(self, i=None):
398 def getCommand(self, i=None):
399 """Gets the ith message in the message_cache.
399 """Gets the ith message in the message_cache.
400
400
401 This is implemented here for compatibility with the old ipython1 shell
401 This is implemented here for compatibility with the old ipython1 shell
402 I am not sure we need this though. I even seem to remember that we
402 I am not sure we need this though. I even seem to remember that we
403 were going to get rid of it.
403 were going to get rid of it.
404 """
404 """
405 return self.message_cache.get_message(i)
405 return self.message_cache.get_message(i)
406
406
407 def reset(self):
407 def reset(self):
408 """Reset the interpreter.
408 """Reset the interpreter.
409
409
410 Currently this only resets the users variables in the namespace.
410 Currently this only resets the users variables in the namespace.
411 In the future we might want to also reset the other stateful
411 In the future we might want to also reset the other stateful
412 things like that the Interpreter has, like In, Out, etc.
412 things like that the Interpreter has, like In, Out, etc.
413 """
413 """
414 self.user_ns.clear()
414 self.user_ns.clear()
415 self.setup_namespace()
415 self.setup_namespace()
416
416
417 def complete(self,line,text=None, pos=None):
417 def complete(self,line,text=None, pos=None):
418 """Complete the given text.
418 """Complete the given text.
419
419
420 :Parameters:
420 :Parameters:
421
421
422 text : str
422 text : str
423 Text fragment to be completed on. Typically this is
423 Text fragment to be completed on. Typically this is
424 """
424 """
425 # fixme: implement
425 # fixme: implement
426 raise NotImplementedError
426 raise NotImplementedError
427
427
428 def push(self, ns):
428 def push(self, ns):
429 """ Put value into the namespace with name key.
429 """ Put value into the namespace with name key.
430
430
431 Parameters
431 Parameters
432 ----------
432 ----------
433 **kwds
433 **kwds
434 """
434 """
435
435
436 self.user_ns.update(ns)
436 self.user_ns.update(ns)
437
437
438 def push_function(self, ns):
438 def push_function(self, ns):
439 # First set the func_globals for all functions to self.user_ns
439 # First set the func_globals for all functions to self.user_ns
440 new_kwds = {}
440 new_kwds = {}
441 for k, v in ns.iteritems():
441 for k, v in ns.iteritems():
442 if not isinstance(v, FunctionType):
442 if not isinstance(v, FunctionType):
443 raise TypeError("function object expected")
443 raise TypeError("function object expected")
444 new_kwds[k] = FunctionType(v.func_code, self.user_ns)
444 new_kwds[k] = FunctionType(v.func_code, self.user_ns)
445 self.user_ns.update(new_kwds)
445 self.user_ns.update(new_kwds)
446
446
447 def pack_exception(self,message,exc):
447 def pack_exception(self,message,exc):
448 message['exception'] = exc.__class__
448 message['exception'] = exc.__class__
449 message['exception_value'] = \
449 message['exception_value'] = \
450 traceback.format_exception_only(exc.__class__, exc)
450 traceback.format_exception_only(exc.__class__, exc)
451
451
452 def feed_block(self, source, filename='<input>', symbol='single'):
452 def feed_block(self, source, filename='<input>', symbol='single'):
453 """Compile some source in the interpreter.
453 """Compile some source in the interpreter.
454
454
455 One several things can happen:
455 One several things can happen:
456
456
457 1) The input is incorrect; compile_command() raised an
457 1) The input is incorrect; compile_command() raised an
458 exception (SyntaxError or OverflowError).
458 exception (SyntaxError or OverflowError).
459
459
460 2) The input is incomplete, and more input is required;
460 2) The input is incomplete, and more input is required;
461 compile_command() returned None. Nothing happens.
461 compile_command() returned None. Nothing happens.
462
462
463 3) The input is complete; compile_command() returned a code
463 3) The input is complete; compile_command() returned a code
464 object. The code is executed by calling self.runcode() (which
464 object. The code is executed by calling self.runcode() (which
465 also handles run-time exceptions, except for SystemExit).
465 also handles run-time exceptions, except for SystemExit).
466
466
467 The return value is:
467 The return value is:
468
468
469 - True in case 2
469 - True in case 2
470
470
471 - False in the other cases, unless an exception is raised, where
471 - False in the other cases, unless an exception is raised, where
472 None is returned instead. This can be used by external callers to
472 None is returned instead. This can be used by external callers to
473 know whether to continue feeding input or not.
473 know whether to continue feeding input or not.
474
474
475 The return value can be used to decide whether to use sys.ps1 or
475 The return value can be used to decide whether to use sys.ps1 or
476 sys.ps2 to prompt the next line."""
476 sys.ps2 to prompt the next line."""
477
477
478 self.message = self.setup_message()
478 self.message = self.setup_message()
479
479
480 try:
480 try:
481 code = self.command_compiler(source,filename,symbol)
481 code = self.command_compiler(source,filename,symbol)
482 except (OverflowError, SyntaxError, IndentationError, ValueError ), e:
482 except (OverflowError, SyntaxError, IndentationError, ValueError ), e:
483 # Case 1
483 # Case 1
484 self.traceback_trap.args = sys.exc_info()
484 self.traceback_trap.args = sys.exc_info()
485 self.pack_exception(self.message,e)
485 self.pack_exception(self.message,e)
486 return COMPILER_ERROR,False
486 return COMPILER_ERROR,False
487
487
488 if code is None:
488 if code is None:
489 # Case 2: incomplete input. This means that the input can span
489 # Case 2: incomplete input. This means that the input can span
490 # multiple lines. But we still need to decide when to actually
490 # multiple lines. But we still need to decide when to actually
491 # stop taking user input. Later we'll add auto-indentation support
491 # stop taking user input. Later we'll add auto-indentation support
492 # somehow. In the meantime, we'll just stop if there are two lines
492 # somehow. In the meantime, we'll just stop if there are two lines
493 # of pure whitespace at the end.
493 # of pure whitespace at the end.
494 last_two = source.rsplit('\n',2)[-2:]
494 last_two = source.rsplit('\n',2)[-2:]
495 print 'last two:',last_two # dbg
495 #print 'last two:',last_two # dbg
496 if len(last_two)==2 and all(s.isspace() for s in last_two):
496 if len(last_two)==2 and all(s.isspace() for s in last_two):
497 return COMPLETE_INPUT,False
497 return COMPLETE_INPUT,False
498 else:
498 else:
499 return INCOMPLETE_INPUT, True
499 return INCOMPLETE_INPUT, True
500 else:
500 else:
501 # Case 3
501 # Case 3
502 return COMPLETE_INPUT, False
502 return COMPLETE_INPUT, False
503
503
504 def pull(self, keys):
504 def pull(self, keys):
505 """ Get an item out of the namespace by key.
505 """ Get an item out of the namespace by key.
506
506
507 Parameters
507 Parameters
508 ----------
508 ----------
509 key : str
509 key : str
510
510
511 Returns
511 Returns
512 -------
512 -------
513 value : object
513 value : object
514
514
515 Raises
515 Raises
516 ------
516 ------
517 TypeError if the key is not a string.
517 TypeError if the key is not a string.
518 NameError if the object doesn't exist.
518 NameError if the object doesn't exist.
519 """
519 """
520
520
521 if isinstance(keys, str):
521 if isinstance(keys, str):
522 result = self.user_ns.get(keys, NotDefined())
522 result = self.user_ns.get(keys, NotDefined())
523 if isinstance(result, NotDefined):
523 if isinstance(result, NotDefined):
524 raise NameError('name %s is not defined' % keys)
524 raise NameError('name %s is not defined' % keys)
525 elif isinstance(keys, (list, tuple)):
525 elif isinstance(keys, (list, tuple)):
526 result = []
526 result = []
527 for key in keys:
527 for key in keys:
528 if not isinstance(key, str):
528 if not isinstance(key, str):
529 raise TypeError("objects must be keyed by strings.")
529 raise TypeError("objects must be keyed by strings.")
530 else:
530 else:
531 r = self.user_ns.get(key, NotDefined())
531 r = self.user_ns.get(key, NotDefined())
532 if isinstance(r, NotDefined):
532 if isinstance(r, NotDefined):
533 raise NameError('name %s is not defined' % key)
533 raise NameError('name %s is not defined' % key)
534 else:
534 else:
535 result.append(r)
535 result.append(r)
536 if len(keys)==1:
536 if len(keys)==1:
537 result = result[0]
537 result = result[0]
538 else:
538 else:
539 raise TypeError("keys must be a strong or a list/tuple of strings")
539 raise TypeError("keys must be a strong or a list/tuple of strings")
540 return result
540 return result
541
541
542 def pull_function(self, keys):
542 def pull_function(self, keys):
543 return self.pull(keys)
543 return self.pull(keys)
544
544
545 #### Interactive user API ##################################################
545 #### Interactive user API ##################################################
546
546
547 def ipsystem(self, command):
547 def ipsystem(self, command):
548 """ Execute a command in a system shell while expanding variables in the
548 """ Execute a command in a system shell while expanding variables in the
549 current namespace.
549 current namespace.
550
550
551 Parameters
551 Parameters
552 ----------
552 ----------
553 command : str
553 command : str
554 """
554 """
555
555
556 # Expand $variables.
556 # Expand $variables.
557 command = self.var_expand(command)
557 command = self.var_expand(command)
558
558
559 system_shell(command,
559 system_shell(command,
560 header='IPython system call: ',
560 header='IPython system call: ',
561 verbose=self.rc.system_verbose,
561 verbose=self.rc.system_verbose,
562 )
562 )
563
563
564 def ipmagic(self, arg_string):
564 def ipmagic(self, arg_string):
565 """ Call a magic function by name.
565 """ Call a magic function by name.
566
566
567 ipmagic('name -opt foo bar') is equivalent to typing at the ipython
567 ipmagic('name -opt foo bar') is equivalent to typing at the ipython
568 prompt:
568 prompt:
569
569
570 In[1]: %name -opt foo bar
570 In[1]: %name -opt foo bar
571
571
572 To call a magic without arguments, simply use ipmagic('name').
572 To call a magic without arguments, simply use ipmagic('name').
573
573
574 This provides a proper Python function to call IPython's magics in any
574 This provides a proper Python function to call IPython's magics in any
575 valid Python code you can type at the interpreter, including loops and
575 valid Python code you can type at the interpreter, including loops and
576 compound statements. It is added by IPython to the Python builtin
576 compound statements. It is added by IPython to the Python builtin
577 namespace upon initialization.
577 namespace upon initialization.
578
578
579 Parameters
579 Parameters
580 ----------
580 ----------
581 arg_string : str
581 arg_string : str
582 A string containing the name of the magic function to call and any
582 A string containing the name of the magic function to call and any
583 additional arguments to be passed to the magic.
583 additional arguments to be passed to the magic.
584
584
585 Returns
585 Returns
586 -------
586 -------
587 something : object
587 something : object
588 The return value of the actual object.
588 The return value of the actual object.
589 """
589 """
590
590
591 # Taken from IPython.
591 # Taken from IPython.
592 raise NotImplementedError('Not ported yet')
592 raise NotImplementedError('Not ported yet')
593
593
594 args = arg_string.split(' ', 1)
594 args = arg_string.split(' ', 1)
595 magic_name = args[0]
595 magic_name = args[0]
596 magic_name = magic_name.lstrip(self.config.ESC_MAGIC)
596 magic_name = magic_name.lstrip(self.config.ESC_MAGIC)
597
597
598 try:
598 try:
599 magic_args = args[1]
599 magic_args = args[1]
600 except IndexError:
600 except IndexError:
601 magic_args = ''
601 magic_args = ''
602 fn = getattr(self.magic, 'magic_'+magic_name, None)
602 fn = getattr(self.magic, 'magic_'+magic_name, None)
603 if fn is None:
603 if fn is None:
604 self.error("Magic function `%s` not found." % magic_name)
604 self.error("Magic function `%s` not found." % magic_name)
605 else:
605 else:
606 magic_args = self.var_expand(magic_args)
606 magic_args = self.var_expand(magic_args)
607 return fn(magic_args)
607 return fn(magic_args)
608
608
609
609
610 #### Private 'Interpreter' interface #######################################
610 #### Private 'Interpreter' interface #######################################
611
611
612 def setup_message(self):
612 def setup_message(self):
613 """Return a message object.
613 """Return a message object.
614
614
615 This method prepares and returns a message dictionary. This dict
615 This method prepares and returns a message dictionary. This dict
616 contains the various fields that are used to transfer information about
616 contains the various fields that are used to transfer information about
617 execution, results, tracebacks, etc, to clients (either in or out of
617 execution, results, tracebacks, etc, to clients (either in or out of
618 process ones). Because of the need to work with possibly out of
618 process ones). Because of the need to work with possibly out of
619 process clients, this dict MUST contain strictly pickle-safe values.
619 process clients, this dict MUST contain strictly pickle-safe values.
620 """
620 """
621
621
622 return dict(number=self.current_cell_number)
622 return dict(number=self.current_cell_number)
623
623
624 def setup_namespace(self):
624 def setup_namespace(self):
625 """ Add things to the namespace.
625 """ Add things to the namespace.
626 """
626 """
627
627
628 self.user_ns.setdefault('__name__', '__main__')
628 self.user_ns.setdefault('__name__', '__main__')
629 self.user_ns.setdefault('__builtins__', __builtin__)
629 self.user_ns.setdefault('__builtins__', __builtin__)
630 self.user_ns['__IP'] = self
630 self.user_ns['__IP'] = self
631 if self.raw_input_builtin is not None:
631 if self.raw_input_builtin is not None:
632 self.user_ns['raw_input'] = self.raw_input_builtin
632 self.user_ns['raw_input'] = self.raw_input_builtin
633 if self.input_builtin is not None:
633 if self.input_builtin is not None:
634 self.user_ns['input'] = self.input_builtin
634 self.user_ns['input'] = self.input_builtin
635
635
636 builtin_additions = dict(
636 builtin_additions = dict(
637 ipmagic=self.ipmagic,
637 ipmagic=self.ipmagic,
638 )
638 )
639 __builtin__.__dict__.update(builtin_additions)
639 __builtin__.__dict__.update(builtin_additions)
640
640
641 if self.history is not None:
641 if self.history is not None:
642 self.history.setup_namespace(self.user_ns)
642 self.history.setup_namespace(self.user_ns)
643
643
644 def set_traps(self):
644 def set_traps(self):
645 """ Set all of the output, display, and traceback traps.
645 """ Set all of the output, display, and traceback traps.
646 """
646 """
647
647
648 self.output_trap.set()
648 self.output_trap.set()
649 self.display_trap.set()
649 self.display_trap.set()
650 self.traceback_trap.set()
650 self.traceback_trap.set()
651
651
652 def unset_traps(self):
652 def unset_traps(self):
653 """ Unset all of the output, display, and traceback traps.
653 """ Unset all of the output, display, and traceback traps.
654 """
654 """
655
655
656 self.output_trap.unset()
656 self.output_trap.unset()
657 self.display_trap.unset()
657 self.display_trap.unset()
658 self.traceback_trap.unset()
658 self.traceback_trap.unset()
659
659
660 def split_commands(self, python):
660 def split_commands(self, python):
661 """ Split multiple lines of code into discrete commands that can be
661 """ Split multiple lines of code into discrete commands that can be
662 executed singly.
662 executed singly.
663
663
664 Parameters
664 Parameters
665 ----------
665 ----------
666 python : str
666 python : str
667 Pure, exec'able Python code.
667 Pure, exec'able Python code.
668
668
669 Returns
669 Returns
670 -------
670 -------
671 commands : list of str
671 commands : list of str
672 Separate commands that can be exec'ed independently.
672 Separate commands that can be exec'ed independently.
673 """
673 """
674
674
675 # compiler.parse treats trailing spaces after a newline as a
675 # compiler.parse treats trailing spaces after a newline as a
676 # SyntaxError. This is different than codeop.CommandCompiler, which
676 # SyntaxError. This is different than codeop.CommandCompiler, which
677 # will compile the trailng spaces just fine. We simply strip any
677 # will compile the trailng spaces just fine. We simply strip any
678 # trailing whitespace off. Passing a string with trailing whitespace
678 # trailing whitespace off. Passing a string with trailing whitespace
679 # to exec will fail however. There seems to be some inconsistency in
679 # to exec will fail however. There seems to be some inconsistency in
680 # how trailing whitespace is handled, but this seems to work.
680 # how trailing whitespace is handled, but this seems to work.
681 python = python.strip()
681 python = python.strip()
682
682
683 # The compiler module does not like unicode. We need to convert
683 # The compiler module does not like unicode. We need to convert
684 # it encode it:
684 # it encode it:
685 if isinstance(python, unicode):
685 if isinstance(python, unicode):
686 # Use the utf-8-sig BOM so the compiler detects this a UTF-8
686 # Use the utf-8-sig BOM so the compiler detects this a UTF-8
687 # encode string.
687 # encode string.
688 python = '\xef\xbb\xbf' + python.encode('utf-8')
688 python = '\xef\xbb\xbf' + python.encode('utf-8')
689
689
690 # The compiler module will parse the code into an abstract syntax tree.
690 # The compiler module will parse the code into an abstract syntax tree.
691 # This has a bug with str("a\nb"), but not str("""a\nb""")!!!
691 # This has a bug with str("a\nb"), but not str("""a\nb""")!!!
692 ast = compiler.parse(python)
692 ast = compiler.parse(python)
693
693
694 # Uncomment to help debug the ast tree
694 # Uncomment to help debug the ast tree
695 # for n in ast.node:
695 # for n in ast.node:
696 # print n.lineno,'->',n
696 # print n.lineno,'->',n
697
697
698 # Each separate command is available by iterating over ast.node. The
698 # Each separate command is available by iterating over ast.node. The
699 # lineno attribute is the line number (1-indexed) beginning the commands
699 # lineno attribute is the line number (1-indexed) beginning the commands
700 # suite.
700 # suite.
701 # lines ending with ";" yield a Discard Node that doesn't have a lineno
701 # lines ending with ";" yield a Discard Node that doesn't have a lineno
702 # attribute. These nodes can and should be discarded. But there are
702 # attribute. These nodes can and should be discarded. But there are
703 # other situations that cause Discard nodes that shouldn't be discarded.
703 # other situations that cause Discard nodes that shouldn't be discarded.
704 # We might eventually discover other cases where lineno is None and have
704 # We might eventually discover other cases where lineno is None and have
705 # to put in a more sophisticated test.
705 # to put in a more sophisticated test.
706 linenos = [x.lineno-1 for x in ast.node if x.lineno is not None]
706 linenos = [x.lineno-1 for x in ast.node if x.lineno is not None]
707
707
708 # When we finally get the slices, we will need to slice all the way to
708 # When we finally get the slices, we will need to slice all the way to
709 # the end even though we don't have a line number for it. Fortunately,
709 # the end even though we don't have a line number for it. Fortunately,
710 # None does the job nicely.
710 # None does the job nicely.
711 linenos.append(None)
711 linenos.append(None)
712
712
713 # Same problem at the other end: sometimes the ast tree has its
713 # Same problem at the other end: sometimes the ast tree has its
714 # first complete statement not starting on line 0. In this case
714 # first complete statement not starting on line 0. In this case
715 # we might miss part of it. This fixes ticket 266993. Thanks Gael!
715 # we might miss part of it. This fixes ticket 266993. Thanks Gael!
716 linenos[0] = 0
716 linenos[0] = 0
717
717
718 lines = python.splitlines()
718 lines = python.splitlines()
719
719
720 # Create a list of atomic commands.
720 # Create a list of atomic commands.
721 cmds = []
721 cmds = []
722 for i, j in zip(linenos[:-1], linenos[1:]):
722 for i, j in zip(linenos[:-1], linenos[1:]):
723 cmd = lines[i:j]
723 cmd = lines[i:j]
724 if cmd:
724 if cmd:
725 cmds.append('\n'.join(cmd)+'\n')
725 cmds.append('\n'.join(cmd)+'\n')
726
726
727 return cmds
727 return cmds
728
728
729 def error(self, text):
729 def error(self, text):
730 """ Pass an error message back to the shell.
730 """ Pass an error message back to the shell.
731
731
732 Notes
732 Notes
733 -----
733 -----
734 This should only be called when self.message is set. In other words,
734 This should only be called when self.message is set. In other words,
735 when code is being executed.
735 when code is being executed.
736
736
737 Parameters
737 Parameters
738 ----------
738 ----------
739 text : str
739 text : str
740 """
740 """
741
741
742 errors = self.message.get('IPYTHON_ERROR', [])
742 errors = self.message.get('IPYTHON_ERROR', [])
743 errors.append(text)
743 errors.append(text)
744
744
745 def var_expand(self, template):
745 def var_expand(self, template):
746 """ Expand $variables in the current namespace using Itpl.
746 """ Expand $variables in the current namespace using Itpl.
747
747
748 Parameters
748 Parameters
749 ----------
749 ----------
750 template : str
750 template : str
751 """
751 """
752
752
753 return str(ItplNS(template, self.user_ns))
753 return str(ItplNS(template, self.user_ns))
754
754
755 def _possible_macro(self, obj):
755 def _possible_macro(self, obj):
756 """ If the object is a macro, execute it.
756 """ If the object is a macro, execute it.
757 """
757 """
758
758
759 if isinstance(obj, Macro):
759 if isinstance(obj, Macro):
760 self.execute_macro(obj)
760 self.execute_macro(obj)
761
761
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