|
|
Overview
|
|
|
========
|
|
|
|
|
|
This document describes the steps required to install IPython. IPython is
|
|
|
organized into a number of subpackages, each of which has its own dependencies.
|
|
|
All of the subpackages come with IPython, so you don't need to download and
|
|
|
install them separately. However, to use a given subpackage, you will need to
|
|
|
install all of its dependencies.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Please let us know if you have problems installing IPython or any of its
|
|
|
dependencies. Officially, IPython requires Python version 2.6 or 2.7. There
|
|
|
is an experimental port of IPython for Python3 `on GitHub
|
|
|
<https://github.com/ipython/ipython-py3k>`_
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. warning::
|
|
|
|
|
|
Officially, IPython supports Python versions 2.6 and 2.7.
|
|
|
|
|
|
IPython 0.11 has a hard syntax dependency on 2.6, and will no longer work
|
|
|
on Python <= 2.5.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Some of the installation approaches use the :mod:`setuptools` package and its
|
|
|
:command:`easy_install` command line program. In many scenarios, this provides
|
|
|
the most simple method of installing IPython and its dependencies. It is not
|
|
|
required though. More information about :mod:`setuptools` can be found on its
|
|
|
website.
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. note::
|
|
|
|
|
|
On Windows, IPython *does* depend on :mod:`setuptools`, and it is recommended
|
|
|
that you install the :mod:`distribute` package, which improves
|
|
|
:mod:`setuptools` and fixes various bugs.
|
|
|
|
|
|
We hope to remove this dependency in 0.12.
|
|
|
|
|
|
More general information about installing Python packages can be found in
|
|
|
Python's documentation at http://www.python.org/doc/.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quickstart
|
|
|
==========
|
|
|
|
|
|
If you have :mod:`setuptools` installed and you are on OS X or Linux (not
|
|
|
Windows), the following will download and install IPython *and* the main
|
|
|
optional dependencies:
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: bash
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ easy_install ipython[zmq,test]
|
|
|
|
|
|
This will get pyzmq, which is needed for
|
|
|
IPython's parallel computing features as well as the nose package, which will
|
|
|
enable you to run IPython's test suite.
|
|
|
|
|
|
To run IPython's test suite, use the :command:`iptest` command:
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: bash
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ iptest
|
|
|
|
|
|
Read on for more specific details and instructions for Windows.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Installing IPython itself
|
|
|
=========================
|
|
|
|
|
|
Given a properly built Python, the basic interactive IPython shell will work
|
|
|
with no external dependencies. However, some Python distributions
|
|
|
(particularly on Windows and OS X), don't come with a working :mod:`readline`
|
|
|
module. The IPython shell will work without :mod:`readline`, but will lack
|
|
|
many features that users depend on, such as tab completion and command line
|
|
|
editing. If you install IPython with :mod:`setuptools`, (e.g. with `easy_install`),
|
|
|
then the appropriate :mod:`readline` for your platform will be installed.
|
|
|
See below for details of how to make sure you have a working :mod:`readline`.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Installation using easy_install
|
|
|
-------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
If you have :mod:`setuptools` installed, the easiest way of getting IPython is
|
|
|
to simple use :command:`easy_install`:
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: bash
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ easy_install ipython
|
|
|
|
|
|
That's it.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Installation from source
|
|
|
------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
If you don't want to use :command:`easy_install`, or don't have it installed,
|
|
|
just grab the latest stable build of IPython from `here
|
|
|
<https://github.com/ipython/ipython/downloads>`_. Then do the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: bash
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ tar -xzf ipython.tar.gz
|
|
|
$ cd ipython
|
|
|
$ python setup.py install
|
|
|
|
|
|
If you are installing to a location (like ``/usr/local``) that requires higher
|
|
|
permissions, you may need to run the last command with :command:`sudo`.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Windows
|
|
|
-------
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. note::
|
|
|
|
|
|
On Windows, IPython requires :mod:`setuptools` or :mod:`distribute`.
|
|
|
|
|
|
We hope to remove this dependency in 0.12.
|
|
|
|
|
|
There are a few caveats for Windows users. The main issue is that a basic
|
|
|
``python setup.py install`` approach won't create ``.bat`` file or Start Menu
|
|
|
shortcuts, which most users want. To get an installation with these, you can
|
|
|
use any of the following alternatives:
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. Install using :command:`easy_install`.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2. Install using our binary ``.exe`` Windows installer, which can be found
|
|
|
`here <http://ipython.scipy.org/dist/>`_
|
|
|
|
|
|
3. Install from source, but using :mod:`setuptools` (``python setupegg.py
|
|
|
install``).
|
|
|
|
|
|
IPython by default runs in a terminal window, but the normal terminal
|
|
|
application supplied by Microsoft Windows is very primitive. You may want to
|
|
|
download the excellent and free Console_ application instead, which is a far
|
|
|
superior tool. You can even configure Console to give you by default an
|
|
|
IPython tab, which is very convenient to create new IPython sessions directly
|
|
|
from the working terminal.
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. _Console: http://sourceforge.net/projects/console
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note for Windows 64 bit users: you may have difficulties with the stock
|
|
|
installer on 64 bit systems; in this case (since we currently do not have 64
|
|
|
bit builds of the Windows installer) your best bet is to install from source
|
|
|
with the setuptools method indicated in #3 above. See `this bug report`_ for
|
|
|
further details.
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. _this bug report: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ipython/+bug/382214
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Installing the development version
|
|
|
----------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
It is also possible to install the development version of IPython from our
|
|
|
`Git <http://git-scm.com/>`_ source code repository. To do this you will
|
|
|
need to have Git installed on your system. Then just do:
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: bash
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ git clone https://github.com/ipython/ipython.git
|
|
|
$ cd ipython
|
|
|
$ python setup.py install
|
|
|
|
|
|
Again, this last step on Windows won't create ``.bat`` files or Start Menu
|
|
|
shortcuts, so you will have to use one of the other approaches listed above.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Some users want to be able to follow the development branch as it changes. If
|
|
|
you have :mod:`setuptools` installed, this is easy. Simply replace the last
|
|
|
step by:
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: bash
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ python setupegg.py develop
|
|
|
|
|
|
This creates links in the right places and installs the command line script to
|
|
|
the appropriate places. Then, if you want to update your IPython at any time,
|
|
|
just do:
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: bash
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ git pull
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic optional dependencies
|
|
|
===========================
|
|
|
|
|
|
There are a number of basic optional dependencies that most users will want to
|
|
|
get. These are:
|
|
|
|
|
|
* readline (for command line editing, tab completion, etc.)
|
|
|
* nose (to run the IPython test suite)
|
|
|
* pexpect (to use things like irunner)
|
|
|
|
|
|
If you are comfortable installing these things yourself, have at it, otherwise
|
|
|
read on for more details.
|
|
|
|
|
|
readline
|
|
|
--------
|
|
|
|
|
|
In principle, all Python distributions should come with a working
|
|
|
:mod:`readline` module. But, reality is not quite that simple. There are two
|
|
|
common situations where you won't have a working :mod:`readline` module:
|
|
|
|
|
|
* If you are using the built-in Python on Mac OS X.
|
|
|
|
|
|
* If you are running Windows, which doesn't have a :mod:`readline` module.
|
|
|
|
|
|
When IPython is installed with :mod:`setuptools`, (e.g. with `easy_install`),
|
|
|
readline is added as a dependency on OS X, and PyReadline on Windows, and will
|
|
|
be installed on your system. However, if you do not use setuptools, you may
|
|
|
have to install one of these packages yourself.
|
|
|
|
|
|
On OS X, the built-in Python doesn't not have :mod:`readline` because of
|
|
|
license issues. Starting with OS X 10.5 (Leopard), Apple's built-in Python has
|
|
|
a BSD-licensed not-quite-compatible readline replacement. As of IPython 0.9,
|
|
|
many of the issues related to the differences between readline and libedit seem
|
|
|
to have been resolved. While you may find libedit sufficient, we have
|
|
|
occasional reports of bugs with it and several developers who use OS X as their
|
|
|
main environment consider libedit unacceptable for productive, regular use with
|
|
|
IPython.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Therefore, we *strongly* recommend that on OS X you get the full
|
|
|
:mod:`readline` module. We will *not* consider completion/history problems to
|
|
|
be bugs for IPython if you are using libedit.
|
|
|
|
|
|
To get a working :mod:`readline` module, just do (with :mod:`setuptools`
|
|
|
installed):
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: bash
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ easy_install readline
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. note::
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Python distributions on OS X (such as fink, MacPorts and the official
|
|
|
python.org binaries) already have readline installed so you likely don't
|
|
|
have to do this step.
|
|
|
|
|
|
If needed, the readline egg can be build and installed from source (see the
|
|
|
wiki page at http://ipython.scipy.org/moin/InstallationOSXLeopard).
|
|
|
|
|
|
On Windows, you will need the PyReadline module. PyReadline is a separate,
|
|
|
Windows only implementation of readline that uses native Windows calls through
|
|
|
:mod:`ctypes`. The easiest way of installing PyReadline is you use the binary
|
|
|
installer available `here <https://launchpad.net/pyreadline/+download>`_.
|
|
|
|
|
|
nose
|
|
|
----
|
|
|
|
|
|
To run the IPython test suite you will need the :mod:`nose` package. Nose
|
|
|
provides a great way of sniffing out and running all of the IPython tests. The
|
|
|
simplest way of getting nose, is to use :command:`easy_install`:
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: bash
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ easy_install nose
|
|
|
|
|
|
Another way of getting this is to do:
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: bash
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ easy_install ipython[test]
|
|
|
|
|
|
For more installation options, see the `nose website
|
|
|
<http://somethingaboutorange.com/mrl/projects/nose/>`_.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Once you have nose installed, you can run IPython's test suite using the
|
|
|
iptest command:
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: bash
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ iptest
|
|
|
|
|
|
pexpect
|
|
|
-------
|
|
|
|
|
|
The pexpect_ package is used in IPython's :command:`irunner` script, as well as
|
|
|
for managing subprocesses. IPython now includes a version of pexpect in
|
|
|
:mod:`IPython.external`, but if you have installed pexpect, IPython will use
|
|
|
that instead. On Unix platforms (including OS X), just do:
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: bash
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ easy_install pexpect
|
|
|
|
|
|
Windows users are out of luck as pexpect does not run there.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dependencies for IPython.parallel (parallel computing)
|
|
|
======================================================
|
|
|
|
|
|
:mod:`IPython.kernel` has been replaced by :mod:`IPython.parallel`,
|
|
|
which uses ZeroMQ for all communication.
|
|
|
|
|
|
IPython.parallel provides a nice architecture for parallel computing. The
|
|
|
main focus of this architecture is on interactive parallel computing. These
|
|
|
features require just one package: PyZMQ. See the next section for PyZMQ
|
|
|
details.
|
|
|
|
|
|
On a Unix style platform (including OS X), if you want to use
|
|
|
:mod:`setuptools`, you can just do:
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: bash
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ easy_install ipython[zmq] # will include pyzmq
|
|
|
|
|
|
Security in IPython.parallel is provided by SSH tunnels. By default, Linux
|
|
|
and OSX clients will use the shell ssh command, but on Windows, we also
|
|
|
support tunneling with paramiko_.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dependencies for IPython.zmq
|
|
|
============================
|
|
|
|
|
|
pyzmq
|
|
|
-----
|
|
|
|
|
|
IPython 0.11 introduced some new functionality, including a two-process
|
|
|
execution model using ZeroMQ_ for communication. The Python bindings to ZeroMQ
|
|
|
are found in the PyZMQ_ project, which is easy_install-able once you have
|
|
|
ZeroMQ installed. If you are on Python 2.6 or 2.7 on OSX, or 2.7 on Windows,
|
|
|
pyzmq has eggs that include ZeroMQ itself.
|
|
|
|
|
|
IPython.zmq depends on pyzmq >= 2.1.4.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dependencies for the IPython QT console
|
|
|
=======================================
|
|
|
|
|
|
pyzmq
|
|
|
-----
|
|
|
|
|
|
Like the :mod:`IPython.parallel` package, the QT Console requires ZeroMQ and
|
|
|
PyZMQ.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Qt
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
|
|
Also with 0.11, a new GUI was added using the work in :mod:`IPython.zmq`, which
|
|
|
can be launched with ``ipython qtconsole``. The GUI is built on Qt, and works
|
|
|
with either PyQt, which can be installed from the `PyQt website
|
|
|
<http://www.riverbankcomputing.co.uk/>`_, or `PySide
|
|
|
<http://www.pyside.org/>`_, from Nokia.
|
|
|
|
|
|
pygments
|
|
|
--------
|
|
|
|
|
|
The syntax-highlighting in ``ipython qtconsole`` is done with the pygments_
|
|
|
project, which is easy_install-able.
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. _installnotebook:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dependencies for the IPython HTML notebook
|
|
|
==========================================
|
|
|
|
|
|
The IPython notebook is a notebook-style web interface to IPython and can be
|
|
|
started withe command ``ipython notebook``.
|
|
|
|
|
|
pyzmq
|
|
|
-----
|
|
|
|
|
|
Like the :mod:`IPython.parallel` and :mod:`IPython.frontend.qt.console` packages,
|
|
|
the HTML notebook requires ZeroMQ and PyZMQ.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tornado
|
|
|
-------
|
|
|
|
|
|
The IPython notebook uses the Tornado_ project for its HTTP server. Tornado 2.1
|
|
|
is required, in order to support current versions of browsers, due to an update
|
|
|
to the websocket protocol.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MathJax
|
|
|
-------
|
|
|
|
|
|
The IPython notebook uses the MathJax_ Javascript library for rendering LaTeX
|
|
|
in web browsers. Because MathJax is large, we don't include it with
|
|
|
IPython. Normally IPython will load MathJax from a CDN, but if you have a slow
|
|
|
network connection, or want to use LaTeX without an internet connection at all,
|
|
|
we do include a utility to aid in downloading MathJax and installing it into
|
|
|
the proper location::
|
|
|
|
|
|
from IPython.external.mathjax import install_mathjax
|
|
|
install_mathjax()
|
|
|
|
|
|
This function does require write access to the IPython install directory, so if you
|
|
|
have a system-wide Python install, it may need to be done from a ``sudo python`` session.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Browser Compatibility
|
|
|
---------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
The notebook uses WebSockets and the flexible box model. These features are
|
|
|
available in the following browsers:
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Chrome.
|
|
|
* Safari.
|
|
|
* Firefox 4 and 5. These browsers have WebSocket support, but it is disabled by
|
|
|
default. You can enable it by entering ``about:config`` in the URL bar and then
|
|
|
setting ``network.websocket.enabled`` and ``network.websocket.override-security-block``
|
|
|
to ``true``.
|
|
|
* Firefox 6. Starting with version 6, Firefox has WebSocket support enabled by default.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Internet Explorer 9 does not support WebSockets or the flexible box model, but
|
|
|
these features should appear in Internet Explorer 10.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. _ZeroMQ: http://www.zeromq.org
|
|
|
.. _PyZMQ: https://github.com/zeromq/pyzmq
|
|
|
.. _paramiko: https://github.com/robey/paramiko
|
|
|
.. _pygments: http://pygments.org
|
|
|
.. _pexpect: http://www.noah.org/wiki/Pexpect
|
|
|
.. _Tornado: http://www.tornadoweb.org
|
|
|
.. _MathJax: http://www.mathjax.org
|
|
|
|
