mercurial/patch.py

# patch.py - patch file parsing routines
#
# Copyright 2006 Brendan Cully <[e-mail]>
# Copyright 2007 Chris Mason <[e-mail]>
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
# of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.

from i18n import _
from node import hex, nullid, short
import base85, cmdutil, mdiff, util, context, revlog, diffhelpers, copies
import cStringIO, email.Parser, os, popen2, re, sha, errno
import sys, tempfile, zlib

class PatchError(Exception):
    pass

class NoHunks(PatchError):
    pass

# helper functions

def copyfile(src, dst, basedir=None):
    if not basedir:
        basedir = os.getcwd()

    abssrc, absdst = [os.path.join(basedir, n) for n in (src, dst)]
    if os.path.exists(absdst):
        raise util.Abort(_("cannot create %s: destination already exists") %
                         dst)

    targetdir = os.path.dirname(absdst)
    if not os.path.isdir(targetdir):
        os.makedirs(targetdir)

    util.copyfile(abssrc, absdst)

# public functions

def extract(ui, fileobj):
    '''extract patch from data read from fileobj.

    patch can be a normal patch or contained in an email message.

    return tuple (filename, message, user, date, node, p1, p2).
    Any item in the returned tuple can be None. If filename is None,
    fileobj did not contain a patch. Caller must unlink filename when done.'''

    # attempt to detect the start of a patch
    # (this heuristic is borrowed from quilt)
    diffre = re.compile(r'^(?:Index:[ \t]|diff[ \t]|RCS file: |' +
                        'retrieving revision [0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)*$|' +
                        '(---|\*\*\*)[ \t])', re.MULTILINE)

    fd, tmpname = tempfile.mkstemp(prefix='hg-patch-')
    tmpfp = os.fdopen(fd, 'w')
    try:
        msg = email.Parser.Parser().parse(fileobj)

        subject = msg['Subject']
        user = msg['From']
        gitsendmail = 'git-send-email' in msg.get('X-Mailer', '')
        # should try to parse msg['Date']
        date = None
        nodeid = None
        branch = None
        parents = []

        if subject:
            if subject.startswith('[PATCH'):
                pend = subject.find(']')
                if pend >= 0:
                    subject = subject[pend+1:].lstrip()
            subject = subject.replace('\n\t', ' ')
            ui.debug('Subject: %s\n' % subject)
        if user:
            ui.debug('From: %s\n' % user)
        diffs_seen = 0
        ok_types = ('text/plain', 'text/x-diff', 'text/x-patch')
        message = ''
        for part in msg.walk():
            content_type = part.get_content_type()
            ui.debug('Content-Type: %s\n' % content_type)
            if content_type not in ok_types:
                continue
            payload = part.get_payload(decode=True)
            m = diffre.search(payload)
            if m:
                hgpatch = False
                ignoretext = False

                ui.debug(_('found patch at byte %d\n') % m.start(0))
                diffs_seen += 1
                cfp = cStringIO.StringIO()
                for line in payload[:m.start(0)].splitlines():
                    if line.startswith('# HG changeset patch'):
                        ui.debug(_('patch generated by hg export\n'))
                        hgpatch = True
                        # drop earlier commit message content
                        cfp.seek(0)
                        cfp.truncate()
                        subject = None
                    elif hgpatch:
                        if line.startswith('# User '):
                            user = line[7:]
                            ui.debug('From: %s\n' % user)
                        elif line.startswith("# Date "):
                            date = line[7:]
                        elif line.startswith("# Branch "):
                            branch = line[9:]
                        elif line.startswith("# Node ID "):
                            nodeid = line[10:]
                        elif line.startswith("# Parent "):
                            parents.append(line[10:])
                    elif line == '---' and gitsendmail:
                        ignoretext = True
                    if not line.startswith('# ') and not ignoretext:
                        cfp.write(line)
                        cfp.write('\n')
                message = cfp.getvalue()
                if tmpfp:
                    tmpfp.write(payload)
                    if not payload.endswith('\n'):
                        tmpfp.write('\n')
            elif not diffs_seen and message and content_type == 'text/plain':
                message += '\n' + payload
    except:
        tmpfp.close()
        os.unlink(tmpname)
        raise

    if subject and not message.startswith(subject):
        message = '%s\n%s' % (subject, message)
    tmpfp.close()
    if not diffs_seen:
        os.unlink(tmpname)
        return None, message, user, date, branch, None, None, None
    p1 = parents and parents.pop(0) or None
    p2 = parents and parents.pop(0) or None
    return tmpname, message, user, date, branch, nodeid, p1, p2

GP_PATCH  = 1 << 0  # we have to run patch
GP_FILTER = 1 << 1  # there's some copy/rename operation
GP_BINARY = 1 << 2  # there's a binary patch

def readgitpatch(fp, firstline=None):
    """extract git-style metadata about patches from <patchname>"""
    class gitpatch:
        "op is one of ADD, DELETE, RENAME, MODIFY or COPY"
        def __init__(self, path):
            self.path = path
            self.oldpath = None
            self.mode = None
            self.op = 'MODIFY'
            self.lineno = 0
            self.binary = False

    def reader(fp, firstline):
        if firstline is not None:
            yield firstline
        for line in fp:
            yield line

    # Filter patch for git information
    gitre = re.compile('diff --git a/(.*) b/(.*)')
    gp = None
    gitpatches = []
    # Can have a git patch with only metadata, causing patch to complain
    dopatch = 0

    lineno = 0
    for line in reader(fp, firstline):
        lineno += 1
        if line.startswith('diff --git'):
            m = gitre.match(line)
            if m:
                if gp:
                    gitpatches.append(gp)
                src, dst = m.group(1, 2)
                gp = gitpatch(dst)
                gp.lineno = lineno
        elif gp:
            if line.startswith('--- '):
                if gp.op in ('COPY', 'RENAME'):
                    dopatch |= GP_FILTER
                gitpatches.append(gp)
                gp = None
                dopatch |= GP_PATCH
                continue
            if line.startswith('rename from '):
                gp.op = 'RENAME'
                gp.oldpath = line[12:].rstrip()
            elif line.startswith('rename to '):
                gp.path = line[10:].rstrip()
            elif line.startswith('copy from '):
                gp.op = 'COPY'
                gp.oldpath = line[10:].rstrip()
            elif line.startswith('copy to '):
                gp.path = line[8:].rstrip()
            elif line.startswith('deleted file'):
                gp.op = 'DELETE'
            elif line.startswith('new file mode '):
                gp.op = 'ADD'
                gp.mode = int(line.rstrip()[-6:], 8)
            elif line.startswith('new mode '):
                gp.mode = int(line.rstrip()[-6:], 8)
            elif line.startswith('GIT binary patch'):
                dopatch |= GP_BINARY
                gp.binary = True
    if gp:
        gitpatches.append(gp)

    if not gitpatches:
        dopatch = GP_PATCH

    return (dopatch, gitpatches)

def patch(patchname, ui, strip=1, cwd=None, files={}):
    """apply <patchname> to the working directory.
    returns whether patch was applied with fuzz factor."""
    patcher = ui.config('ui', 'patch')
    args = []
    try:
        if patcher:
            return externalpatch(patcher, args, patchname, ui, strip, cwd,
                                 files)
        else:
            try:
                return internalpatch(patchname, ui, strip, cwd, files)
            except NoHunks:
                patcher = util.find_exe('gpatch') or util.find_exe('patch')
                ui.debug('no valid hunks found; trying with %r instead\n' %
                         patcher)
                if util.needbinarypatch():
                    args.append('--binary')
                return externalpatch(patcher, args, patchname, ui, strip, cwd,
                                     files)
    except PatchError, err:
        s = str(err)
        if s:
            raise util.Abort(s)
        else:
            raise util.Abort(_('patch failed to apply'))

def externalpatch(patcher, args, patchname, ui, strip, cwd, files):
    """use <patcher> to apply <patchname> to the working directory.
    returns whether patch was applied with fuzz factor."""

    fuzz = False
    if cwd:
        args.append('-d %s' % util.shellquote(cwd))
    fp = util.popen('%s %s -p%d < %s' % (patcher, ' '.join(args), strip,
                                       util.shellquote(patchname)))

    for line in fp:
        line = line.rstrip()
        ui.note(line + '\n')
        if line.startswith('patching file '):
            pf = util.parse_patch_output(line)
            printed_file = False
            files.setdefault(pf, (None, None))
        elif line.find('with fuzz') >= 0:
            fuzz = True
            if not printed_file:
                ui.warn(pf + '\n')
                printed_file = True
            ui.warn(line + '\n')
        elif line.find('saving rejects to file') >= 0:
            ui.warn(line + '\n')
        elif line.find('FAILED') >= 0:
            if not printed_file:
                ui.warn(pf + '\n')
                printed_file = True
            ui.warn(line + '\n')
    code = fp.close()
    if code:
        raise PatchError(_("patch command failed: %s") %
                         util.explain_exit(code)[0])
    return fuzz

def internalpatch(patchobj, ui, strip, cwd, files={}):
    """use builtin patch to apply <patchobj> to the working directory.
    returns whether patch was applied with fuzz factor."""
    try:
        fp = file(patchobj, 'rb')
    except TypeError:
        fp = patchobj
    if cwd:
        curdir = os.getcwd()
        os.chdir(cwd)
    try:
        ret = applydiff(ui, fp, files, strip=strip)
    finally:
        if cwd:
            os.chdir(curdir)
    if ret < 0:
        raise PatchError
    return ret > 0

# @@ -start,len +start,len @@ or @@ -start +start @@ if len is 1
unidesc = re.compile('@@ -(\d+)(,(\d+))? \+(\d+)(,(\d+))? @@')
contextdesc = re.compile('(---|\*\*\*) (\d+)(,(\d+))? (---|\*\*\*)')

class patchfile:
    def __init__(self, ui, fname, missing=False):
        self.fname = fname
        self.ui = ui
        self.lines = []
        self.exists = False
        self.missing = missing
        if not missing:
            try:
                fp = file(fname, 'rb')
                self.lines = fp.readlines()
                self.exists = True
            except IOError:
                pass
        else:
            self.ui.warn(_("unable to find '%s' for patching\n") % self.fname)

        if not self.exists:
            dirname = os.path.dirname(fname)
            if dirname and not os.path.isdir(dirname):
                os.makedirs(dirname)

        self.hash = {}
        self.dirty = 0
        self.offset = 0
        self.rej = []
        self.fileprinted = False
        self.printfile(False)
        self.hunks = 0

    def printfile(self, warn):
        if self.fileprinted:
            return
        if warn or self.ui.verbose:
            self.fileprinted = True
        s = _("patching file %s\n") % self.fname
        if warn:
            self.ui.warn(s)
        else:
            self.ui.note(s)


    def findlines(self, l, linenum):
        # looks through the hash and finds candidate lines.  The
        # result is a list of line numbers sorted based on distance
        # from linenum
        def sorter(a, b):
            vala = abs(a - linenum)
            valb = abs(b - linenum)
            return cmp(vala, valb)

        try:
            cand = self.hash[l]
        except:
            return []

        if len(cand) > 1:
            # resort our list of potentials forward then back.
            cand.sort(sorter)
        return cand

    def hashlines(self):
        self.hash = {}
        for x in xrange(len(self.lines)):
            s = self.lines[x]
            self.hash.setdefault(s, []).append(x)

    def write_rej(self):
        # our rejects are a little different from patch(1).  This always
        # creates rejects in the same form as the original patch.  A file
        # header is inserted so that you can run the reject through patch again
        # without having to type the filename.

        if not self.rej:
            return
        if self.hunks != 1:
            hunkstr = "s"
        else:
            hunkstr = ""

        fname = self.fname + ".rej"
        self.ui.warn(
            _("%d out of %d hunk%s FAILED -- saving rejects to file %s\n") %
            (len(self.rej), self.hunks, hunkstr, fname))
        try: os.unlink(fname)
        except:
            pass
        fp = file(fname, 'wb')
        base = os.path.basename(self.fname)
        fp.write("--- %s\n+++ %s\n" % (base, base))
        for x in self.rej:
            for l in x.hunk:
                fp.write(l)
                if l[-1] != '\n':
                    fp.write("\n\ No newline at end of file\n")

    def write(self, dest=None):
        if self.dirty:
            if not dest:
                dest = self.fname
            st = None
            try:
                st = os.lstat(dest)
            except OSError, inst:
                if inst.errno != errno.ENOENT:
                    raise
            if st and st.st_nlink > 1:
                os.unlink(dest)
            fp = file(dest, 'wb')
            if st and st.st_nlink > 1:
                os.chmod(dest, st.st_mode)
            fp.writelines(self.lines)
            fp.close()

    def close(self):
        self.write()
        self.write_rej()

    def apply(self, h, reverse):
        if not h.complete():
            raise PatchError(_("bad hunk #%d %s (%d %d %d %d)") %
                            (h.number, h.desc, len(h.a), h.lena, len(h.b),
                            h.lenb))

        self.hunks += 1
        if reverse:
            h.reverse()

        if self.missing:
            self.rej.append(h)
            return -1

        if self.exists and h.createfile():
            self.ui.warn(_("file %s already exists\n") % self.fname)
            self.rej.append(h)
            return -1

        if isinstance(h, binhunk):
            if h.rmfile():
                os.unlink(self.fname)
            else:
                self.lines[:] = h.new()
                self.offset += len(h.new())
                self.dirty = 1
            return 0

        # fast case first, no offsets, no fuzz
        old = h.old()
        # patch starts counting at 1 unless we are adding the file
        if h.starta == 0:
            start = 0
        else:
            start = h.starta + self.offset - 1
        orig_start = start
        if diffhelpers.testhunk(old, self.lines, start) == 0:
            if h.rmfile():
                os.unlink(self.fname)
            else:
                self.lines[start : start + h.lena] = h.new()
                self.offset += h.lenb - h.lena
                self.dirty = 1
            return 0

        # ok, we couldn't match the hunk.  Lets look for offsets and fuzz it
        self.hashlines()
        if h.hunk[-1][0] != ' ':
            # if the hunk tried to put something at the bottom of the file
            # override the start line and use eof here
            search_start = len(self.lines)
        else:
            search_start = orig_start

        for fuzzlen in xrange(3):
            for toponly in [ True, False ]:
                old = h.old(fuzzlen, toponly)

                cand = self.findlines(old[0][1:], search_start)
                for l in cand:
                    if diffhelpers.testhunk(old, self.lines, l) == 0:
                        newlines = h.new(fuzzlen, toponly)
                        self.lines[l : l + len(old)] = newlines
                        self.offset += len(newlines) - len(old)
                        self.dirty = 1
                        if fuzzlen:
                            fuzzstr = "with fuzz %d " % fuzzlen
                            f = self.ui.warn
                            self.printfile(True)
                        else:
                            fuzzstr = ""
                            f = self.ui.note
                        offset = l - orig_start - fuzzlen
                        if offset == 1:
                            linestr = "line"
                        else:
                            linestr = "lines"
                        f(_("Hunk #%d succeeded at %d %s(offset %d %s).\n") %
                          (h.number, l+1, fuzzstr, offset, linestr))
                        return fuzzlen
        self.printfile(True)
        self.ui.warn(_("Hunk #%d FAILED at %d\n") % (h.number, orig_start))
        self.rej.append(h)
        return -1

class hunk:
    def __init__(self, desc, num, lr, context, create=False, remove=False):
        self.number = num
        self.desc = desc
        self.hunk = [ desc ]
        self.a = []
        self.b = []
        if context:
            self.read_context_hunk(lr)
        else:
            self.read_unified_hunk(lr)
        self.create = create
        self.remove = remove and not create

    def read_unified_hunk(self, lr):
        m = unidesc.match(self.desc)
        if not m:
            raise PatchError(_("bad hunk #%d") % self.number)
        self.starta, foo, self.lena, self.startb, foo2, self.lenb = m.groups()
        if self.lena == None:
            self.lena = 1
        else:
            self.lena = int(self.lena)
        if self.lenb == None:
            self.lenb = 1
        else:
            self.lenb = int(self.lenb)
        self.starta = int(self.starta)
        self.startb = int(self.startb)
        diffhelpers.addlines(lr.fp, self.hunk, self.lena, self.lenb, self.a, self.b)
        # if we hit eof before finishing out the hunk, the last line will
        # be zero length.  Lets try to fix it up.
        while len(self.hunk[-1]) == 0:
                del self.hunk[-1]
                del self.a[-1]
                del self.b[-1]
                self.lena -= 1
                self.lenb -= 1

    def read_context_hunk(self, lr):
        self.desc = lr.readline()
        m = contextdesc.match(self.desc)
        if not m:
            raise PatchError(_("bad hunk #%d") % self.number)
        foo, self.starta, foo2, aend, foo3 = m.groups()
        self.starta = int(self.starta)
        if aend == None:
            aend = self.starta
        self.lena = int(aend) - self.starta
        if self.starta:
            self.lena += 1
        for x in xrange(self.lena):
            l = lr.readline()
            if l.startswith('---'):
                lr.push(l)
                break
            s = l[2:]
            if l.startswith('- ') or l.startswith('! '):
                u = '-' + s
            elif l.startswith('  '):
                u = ' ' + s
            else:
                raise PatchError(_("bad hunk #%d old text line %d") %
                                 (self.number, x))
            self.a.append(u)
            self.hunk.append(u)

        l = lr.readline()
        if l.startswith('\ '):
            s = self.a[-1][:-1]
            self.a[-1] = s
            self.hunk[-1] = s
            l = lr.readline()
        m = contextdesc.match(l)
        if not m:
            raise PatchError(_("bad hunk #%d") % self.number)
        foo, self.startb, foo2, bend, foo3 = m.groups()
        self.startb = int(self.startb)
        if bend == None:
            bend = self.startb
        self.lenb = int(bend) - self.startb
        if self.startb:
            self.lenb += 1
        hunki = 1
        for x in xrange(self.lenb):
            l = lr.readline()
            if l.startswith('\ '):
                s = self.b[-1][:-1]
                self.b[-1] = s
                self.hunk[hunki-1] = s
                continue
            if not l:
                lr.push(l)
                break
            s = l[2:]
            if l.startswith('+ ') or l.startswith('! '):
                u = '+' + s
            elif l.startswith('  '):
                u = ' ' + s
            elif len(self.b) == 0:
                # this can happen when the hunk does not add any lines
                lr.push(l)
                break
            else:
                raise PatchError(_("bad hunk #%d old text line %d") %
                                 (self.number, x))
            self.b.append(s)
            while True:
                if hunki >= len(self.hunk):
                    h = ""
                else:
                    h = self.hunk[hunki]
                hunki += 1
                if h == u:
                    break
                elif h.startswith('-'):
                    continue
                else:
                    self.hunk.insert(hunki-1, u)
                    break

        if not self.a:
            # this happens when lines were only added to the hunk
            for x in self.hunk:
                if x.startswith('-') or x.startswith(' '):
                    self.a.append(x)
        if not self.b:
            # this happens when lines were only deleted from the hunk
            for x in self.hunk:
                if x.startswith('+') or x.startswith(' '):
                    self.b.append(x[1:])
        # @@ -start,len +start,len @@
        self.desc = "@@ -%d,%d +%d,%d @@\n" % (self.starta, self.lena,
                                             self.startb, self.lenb)
        self.hunk[0] = self.desc

    def reverse(self):
        self.create, self.remove = self.remove, self.create
        origlena = self.lena
        origstarta = self.starta
        self.lena = self.lenb
        self.starta = self.startb
        self.lenb = origlena
        self.startb = origstarta
        self.a = []
        self.b = []
        # self.hunk[0] is the @@ description
        for x in xrange(1, len(self.hunk)):
            o = self.hunk[x]
            if o.startswith('-'):
                n = '+' + o[1:]
                self.b.append(o[1:])
            elif o.startswith('+'):
                n = '-' + o[1:]
                self.a.append(n)
            else:
                n = o
                self.b.append(o[1:])
                self.a.append(o)
            self.hunk[x] = o

    def fix_newline(self):
        diffhelpers.fix_newline(self.hunk, self.a, self.b)

    def complete(self):
        return len(self.a) == self.lena and len(self.b) == self.lenb

    def createfile(self):
        return self.starta == 0 and self.lena == 0 and self.create

    def rmfile(self):
        return self.startb == 0 and self.lenb == 0 and self.remove

    def fuzzit(self, l, fuzz, toponly):
        # this removes context lines from the top and bottom of list 'l'.  It
        # checks the hunk to make sure only context lines are removed, and then
        # returns a new shortened list of lines.
        fuzz = min(fuzz, len(l)-1)
        if fuzz:
            top = 0
            bot = 0
            hlen = len(self.hunk)
            for x in xrange(hlen-1):
                # the hunk starts with the @@ line, so use x+1
                if self.hunk[x+1][0] == ' ':
                    top += 1
                else:
                    break
            if not toponly:
                for x in xrange(hlen-1):
                    if self.hunk[hlen-bot-1][0] == ' ':
                        bot += 1
                    else:
                        break

            # top and bot now count context in the hunk
            # adjust them if either one is short
            context = max(top, bot, 3)
            if bot < context:
                bot = max(0, fuzz - (context - bot))
            else:
                bot = min(fuzz, bot)
            if top < context:
                top = max(0, fuzz - (context - top))
            else:
                top = min(fuzz, top)

            return l[top:len(l)-bot]
        return l

    def old(self, fuzz=0, toponly=False):
        return self.fuzzit(self.a, fuzz, toponly)

    def newctrl(self):
        res = []
        for x in self.hunk:
            c = x[0]
            if c == ' ' or c == '+':
                res.append(x)
        return res

    def new(self, fuzz=0, toponly=False):
        return self.fuzzit(self.b, fuzz, toponly)

class binhunk:
    'A binary patch file. Only understands literals so far.'
    def __init__(self, gitpatch):
        self.gitpatch = gitpatch
        self.text = None
        self.hunk = ['GIT binary patch\n']

    def createfile(self):
        return self.gitpatch.op in ('ADD', 'RENAME', 'COPY')

    def rmfile(self):
        return self.gitpatch.op == 'DELETE'

    def complete(self):
        return self.text is not None

    def new(self):
        return [self.text]

    def extract(self, fp):
        line = fp.readline()
        self.hunk.append(line)
        while line and not line.startswith('literal '):
            line = fp.readline()
            self.hunk.append(line)
        if not line:
            raise PatchError(_('could not extract binary patch'))
        size = int(line[8:].rstrip())
        dec = []
        line = fp.readline()
        self.hunk.append(line)
        while len(line) > 1:
            l = line[0]
            if l <= 'Z' and l >= 'A':
                l = ord(l) - ord('A') + 1
            else:
                l = ord(l) - ord('a') + 27
            dec.append(base85.b85decode(line[1:-1])[:l])
            line = fp.readline()
            self.hunk.append(line)
        text = zlib.decompress(''.join(dec))
        if len(text) != size:
            raise PatchError(_('binary patch is %d bytes, not %d') %
                             len(text), size)
        self.text = text

def parsefilename(str):
    # --- filename \t|space stuff
    s = str[4:].rstrip('\r\n')
    i = s.find('\t')
    if i < 0:
        i = s.find(' ')
        if i < 0:
            return s
    return s[:i]

def selectfile(afile_orig, bfile_orig, hunk, strip, reverse):
    def pathstrip(path, count=1):
        pathlen = len(path)
        i = 0
        if count == 0:
            return path.rstrip()
        while count > 0:
            i = path.find('/', i)
            if i == -1:
                raise PatchError(_("unable to strip away %d dirs from %s") %
                                 (count, path))
            i += 1
            # consume '//' in the path
            while i < pathlen - 1 and path[i] == '/':
                i += 1
            count -= 1
        return path[:i].lstrip(), path[i:].rstrip()

    nulla = afile_orig == "/dev/null"
    nullb = bfile_orig == "/dev/null"
    abase, afile = pathstrip(afile_orig, strip)
    gooda = not nulla and os.path.exists(afile)
    bbase, bfile = pathstrip(bfile_orig, strip)
    if afile == bfile:
        goodb = gooda
    else:
        goodb = not nullb and os.path.exists(bfile)
    createfunc = hunk.createfile
    if reverse:
        createfunc = hunk.rmfile
    missing = not goodb and not gooda and not createfunc()
    # If afile is "a/b/foo" and bfile is "a/b/foo.orig" we assume the
    # diff is between a file and its backup. In this case, the original
    # file should be patched (see original mpatch code).
    isbackup = (abase == bbase and bfile.startswith(afile))
    fname = None
    if not missing:
        if gooda and goodb:
            fname = isbackup and afile or bfile
        elif gooda:
            fname = afile

    if not fname:
        if not nullb:
            fname = isbackup and afile or bfile
        elif not nulla:
            fname = afile
        else:
            raise PatchError(_("undefined source and destination files"))

    return fname, missing

class linereader:
    # simple class to allow pushing lines back into the input stream
    def __init__(self, fp):
        self.fp = fp
        self.buf = []

    def push(self, line):
        self.buf.append(line)

    def readline(self):
        if self.buf:
            l = self.buf[0]
            del self.buf[0]
            return l
        return self.fp.readline()

def iterhunks(ui, fp, sourcefile=None):
    """Read a patch and yield the following events:
    - ("file", afile, bfile, firsthunk): select a new target file.
    - ("hunk", hunk): a new hunk is ready to be applied, follows a
    "file" event.
    - ("git", gitchanges): current diff is in git format, gitchanges
    maps filenames to gitpatch records. Unique event.
    """

    def scangitpatch(fp, firstline):
        '''git patches can modify a file, then copy that file to
        a new file, but expect the source to be the unmodified form.
        So we scan the patch looking for that case so we can do
        the copies ahead of time.'''

        pos = 0
        try:
            pos = fp.tell()
        except IOError:
            fp = cStringIO.StringIO(fp.read())

        (dopatch, gitpatches) = readgitpatch(fp, firstline)
        fp.seek(pos)

        return fp, dopatch, gitpatches

    changed = {}
    current_hunk = None
    afile = ""
    bfile = ""
    state = None
    hunknum = 0
    emitfile = False

    git = False
    gitre = re.compile('diff --git (a/.*) (b/.*)')

    # our states
    BFILE = 1
    context = None
    lr = linereader(fp)
    dopatch = True
    # gitworkdone is True if a git operation (copy, rename, ...) was
    # performed already for the current file. Useful when the file
    # section may have no hunk.
    gitworkdone = False

    while True:
        newfile = False
        x = lr.readline()
        if not x:
            break
        if current_hunk:
            if x.startswith('\ '):
                current_hunk.fix_newline()
            yield 'hunk', current_hunk
            current_hunk = None
            gitworkdone = False
        if ((sourcefile or state == BFILE) and ((not context and x[0] == '@') or
            ((context or context == None) and x.startswith('***************')))):
            try:
                if context == None and x.startswith('***************'):
                    context = True
                gpatch = changed.get(bfile[2:], (None, None))[1]
                create = afile == '/dev/null' or gpatch and gpatch.op == 'ADD'
                remove = bfile == '/dev/null' or gpatch and gpatch.op == 'DELETE'
                current_hunk = hunk(x, hunknum + 1, lr, context, create, remove)
            except PatchError, err:
                ui.debug(err)
                current_hunk = None
                continue
            hunknum += 1
            if emitfile:
                emitfile = False
                yield 'file', (afile, bfile, current_hunk)
        elif state == BFILE and x.startswith('GIT binary patch'):
            current_hunk = binhunk(changed[bfile[2:]][1])
            hunknum += 1
            if emitfile:
                emitfile = False
                yield 'file', (afile, bfile, current_hunk)
            current_hunk.extract(fp)
        elif x.startswith('diff --git'):
            # check for git diff, scanning the whole patch file if needed
            m = gitre.match(x)
            if m:
                afile, bfile = m.group(1, 2)
                if not git:
                    git = True
                    fp, dopatch, gitpatches = scangitpatch(fp, x)
                    yield 'git', gitpatches
                    for gp in gitpatches:
                        changed[gp.path] = (gp.op, gp)
                # else error?
                # copy/rename + modify should modify target, not source
                gitop = changed.get(bfile[2:], (None, None))[0]
                if gitop in ('COPY', 'DELETE', 'RENAME'):
                    afile = bfile
                    gitworkdone = True
            newfile = True
        elif x.startswith('---'):
            # check for a unified diff
            l2 = lr.readline()
            if not l2.startswith('+++'):
                lr.push(l2)
                continue
            newfile = True
            context = False
            afile = parsefilename(x)
            bfile = parsefilename(l2)
        elif x.startswith('***'):
            # check for a context diff
            l2 = lr.readline()
            if not l2.startswith('---'):
                lr.push(l2)
                continue
            l3 = lr.readline()
            lr.push(l3)
            if not l3.startswith("***************"):
                lr.push(l2)
                continue
            newfile = True
            context = True
            afile = parsefilename(x)
            bfile = parsefilename(l2)

        if newfile:
            emitfile = True
            state = BFILE
            hunknum = 0
    if current_hunk:
        if current_hunk.complete():
            yield 'hunk', current_hunk
        else:
            raise PatchError(_("malformed patch %s %s") % (afile,
                             current_hunk.desc))

    if hunknum == 0 and dopatch and not gitworkdone:
        raise NoHunks

def applydiff(ui, fp, changed, strip=1, sourcefile=None, reverse=False,
              rejmerge=None, updatedir=None):
    """reads a patch from fp and tries to apply it.  The dict 'changed' is
       filled in with all of the filenames changed by the patch.  Returns 0
       for a clean patch, -1 if any rejects were found and 1 if there was
       any fuzz."""

    rejects = 0
    err = 0
    current_file = None
    gitpatches = None

    def closefile():
        if not current_file:
            return 0
        current_file.close()
        if rejmerge:
            rejmerge(current_file)
        return len(current_file.rej)

    for state, values in iterhunks(ui, fp, sourcefile):
        if state == 'hunk':
            if not current_file:
                continue
            current_hunk = values
            ret = current_file.apply(current_hunk, reverse)
            if ret >= 0:
                changed.setdefault(current_file.fname, (None, None))
                if ret > 0:
                    err = 1
        elif state == 'file':
            rejects += closefile()
            afile, bfile, first_hunk = values
            try:
                if sourcefile:
                    current_file = patchfile(ui, sourcefile)
                else:
                    current_file, missing = selectfile(afile, bfile, first_hunk,
                                            strip, reverse)
                    current_file = patchfile(ui, current_file, missing)
            except PatchError, err:
                ui.warn(str(err) + '\n')
                current_file, current_hunk = None, None
                rejects += 1
                continue
        elif state == 'git':
            gitpatches = values
            for gp in gitpatches:
                if gp.op in ('COPY', 'RENAME'):
                    copyfile(gp.oldpath, gp.path)
                changed[gp.path] = (gp.op, gp)
        else:
            raise util.Abort(_('unsupported parser state: %s') % state)

    rejects += closefile()

    if updatedir and gitpatches:
        updatedir(gitpatches)
    if rejects:
        return -1
    return err

def diffopts(ui, opts={}, untrusted=False):
    def get(key, name=None):
        return (opts.get(key) or
                ui.configbool('diff', name or key, None, untrusted=untrusted))
    return mdiff.diffopts(
        text=opts.get('text'),
        git=get('git'),
        nodates=get('nodates'),
        showfunc=get('show_function', 'showfunc'),
        ignorews=get('ignore_all_space', 'ignorews'),
        ignorewsamount=get('ignore_space_change', 'ignorewsamount'),
        ignoreblanklines=get('ignore_blank_lines', 'ignoreblanklines'),
        context=get('unified'))

def updatedir(ui, repo, patches):
    '''Update dirstate after patch application according to metadata'''
    if not patches:
        return
    copies = []
    removes = {}
    cfiles = patches.keys()
    cwd = repo.getcwd()
    if cwd:
        cfiles = [util.pathto(repo.root, cwd, f) for f in patches.keys()]
    for f in patches:
        ctype, gp = patches[f]
        if ctype == 'RENAME':
            copies.append((gp.oldpath, gp.path))
            removes[gp.oldpath] = 1
        elif ctype == 'COPY':
            copies.append((gp.oldpath, gp.path))
        elif ctype == 'DELETE':
            removes[gp.path] = 1
    for src, dst in copies:
        repo.copy(src, dst)
    removes = removes.keys()
    if removes:
        removes.sort()
        repo.remove(removes, True)
    for f in patches:
        ctype, gp = patches[f]
        if gp and gp.mode:
            flags = ''
            if gp.mode & 0100:
                flags = 'x'
            elif gp.mode & 020000:
                flags = 'l'
            dst = os.path.join(repo.root, gp.path)
            # patch won't create empty files
            if ctype == 'ADD' and not os.path.exists(dst):
                repo.wwrite(gp.path, '', flags)
            else:
                util.set_flags(dst, flags)
    cmdutil.addremove(repo, cfiles)
    files = patches.keys()
    files.extend([r for r in removes if r not in files])
    files.sort()

    return files

def b85diff(to, tn):
    '''print base85-encoded binary diff'''
    def gitindex(text):
        if not text:
            return '0' * 40
        l = len(text)
        s = sha.new('blob %d\0' % l)
        s.update(text)
        return s.hexdigest()

    def fmtline(line):
        l = len(line)
        if l <= 26:
            l = chr(ord('A') + l - 1)
        else:
            l = chr(l - 26 + ord('a') - 1)
        return '%c%s\n' % (l, base85.b85encode(line, True))

    def chunk(text, csize=52):
        l = len(text)
        i = 0
        while i < l:
            yield text[i:i+csize]
            i += csize

    tohash = gitindex(to)
    tnhash = gitindex(tn)
    if tohash == tnhash:
        return ""

    # TODO: deltas
    ret = ['index %s..%s\nGIT binary patch\nliteral %s\n' %
           (tohash, tnhash, len(tn))]
    for l in chunk(zlib.compress(tn)):
        ret.append(fmtline(l))
    ret.append('\n')
    return ''.join(ret)

def diff(repo, node1=None, node2=None, files=None, match=util.always,
         fp=None, changes=None, opts=None):
    '''print diff of changes to files between two nodes, or node and
    working directory.

    if node1 is None, use first dirstate parent instead.
    if node2 is None, compare node1 with working directory.'''

    if opts is None:
        opts = mdiff.defaultopts
    if fp is None:
        fp = repo.ui

    if not node1:
        node1 = repo.dirstate.parents()[0]

    ccache = {}
    def getctx(r):
        if r not in ccache:
            ccache[r] = context.changectx(repo, r)
        return ccache[r]

    flcache = {}
    def getfilectx(f, ctx):
        flctx = ctx.filectx(f, filelog=flcache.get(f))
        if f not in flcache:
            flcache[f] = flctx._filelog
        return flctx

    # reading the data for node1 early allows it to play nicely
    # with repo.status and the revlog cache.
    ctx1 = context.changectx(repo, node1)
    # force manifest reading
    man1 = ctx1.manifest()
    date1 = util.datestr(ctx1.date())

    if not changes:
        changes = repo.status(node1, node2, files, match=match)[:5]
    modified, added, removed, deleted, unknown = changes

    if not modified and not added and not removed:
        return

    if node2:
        ctx2 = context.changectx(repo, node2)
        execf2 = ctx2.manifest().execf
        linkf2 = ctx2.manifest().linkf
    else:
        ctx2 = context.workingctx(repo)
        execf2 = util.execfunc(repo.root, None)
        linkf2 = util.linkfunc(repo.root, None)
        if execf2 is None:
            mc = ctx2.parents()[0].manifest().copy()
            execf2 = mc.execf
            linkf2 = mc.linkf

    if repo.ui.quiet:
        r = None
    else:
        hexfunc = repo.ui.debugflag and hex or short
        r = [hexfunc(node) for node in [node1, node2] if node]

    if opts.git:
        copy, diverge = copies.copies(repo, ctx1, ctx2, repo.changectx(nullid))
        for k, v in copy.items():
            copy[v] = k

    all = modified + added + removed
    all.sort()
    gone = {}

    for f in all:
        to = None
        tn = None
        dodiff = True
        header = []
        if f in man1:
            to = getfilectx(f, ctx1).data()
        if f not in removed:
            tn = getfilectx(f, ctx2).data()
        a, b = f, f
        if opts.git:
            def gitmode(x, l):
                return l and '120000' or (x and '100755' or '100644')
            def addmodehdr(header, omode, nmode):
                if omode != nmode:
                    header.append('old mode %s\n' % omode)
                    header.append('new mode %s\n' % nmode)

            if f in added:
                mode = gitmode(execf2(f), linkf2(f))
                if f in copy:
                    a = copy[f]
                    omode = gitmode(man1.execf(a), man1.linkf(a))
                    addmodehdr(header, omode, mode)
                    if a in removed and a not in gone:
                        op = 'rename'
                        gone[a] = 1
                    else:
                        op = 'copy'
                    header.append('%s from %s\n' % (op, a))
                    header.append('%s to %s\n' % (op, f))
                    to = getfilectx(a, ctx1).data()
                else:
                    header.append('new file mode %s\n' % mode)
                if util.binary(tn):
                    dodiff = 'binary'
            elif f in removed:
                # have we already reported a copy above?
                if f in copy and copy[f] in added and copy[copy[f]] == f:
                    dodiff = False
                else:
                    mode = gitmode(man1.execf(f), man1.linkf(f))
                    header.append('deleted file mode %s\n' % mode)
            else:
                omode = gitmode(man1.execf(f), man1.linkf(f))
                nmode = gitmode(execf2(f), linkf2(f))
                addmodehdr(header, omode, nmode)
                if util.binary(to) or util.binary(tn):
                    dodiff = 'binary'
            r = None
            header.insert(0, 'diff --git a/%s b/%s\n' % (a, b))
        if dodiff:
            if dodiff == 'binary':
                text = b85diff(to, tn)
            else:
                text = mdiff.unidiff(to, date1,
                                    # ctx2 date may be dynamic
                                    tn, util.datestr(ctx2.date()),
                                    a, b, r, opts=opts)
            if text or len(header) > 1:
                fp.write(''.join(header))
            fp.write(text)

def export(repo, revs, template='hg-%h.patch', fp=None, switch_parent=False,
           opts=None):
    '''export changesets as hg patches.'''

    total = len(revs)
    revwidth = max([len(str(rev)) for rev in revs])

    def single(rev, seqno, fp):
        ctx = repo.changectx(rev)
        node = ctx.node()
        parents = [p.node() for p in ctx.parents() if p]
        branch = ctx.branch()
        if switch_parent:
            parents.reverse()
        prev = (parents and parents[0]) or nullid

        if not fp:
            fp = cmdutil.make_file(repo, template, node, total=total,
                                   seqno=seqno, revwidth=revwidth)
        if fp != sys.stdout and hasattr(fp, 'name'):
            repo.ui.note("%s\n" % fp.name)

        fp.write("# HG changeset patch\n")
        fp.write("# User %s\n" % ctx.user())
        fp.write("# Date %d %d\n" % ctx.date())
        if branch and (branch != 'default'):
            fp.write("# Branch %s\n" % branch)
        fp.write("# Node ID %s\n" % hex(node))
        fp.write("# Parent  %s\n" % hex(prev))
        if len(parents) > 1:
            fp.write("# Parent  %s\n" % hex(parents[1]))
        fp.write(ctx.description().rstrip())
        fp.write("\n\n")

        diff(repo, prev, node, fp=fp, opts=opts)
        if fp not in (sys.stdout, repo.ui):
            fp.close()

    for seqno, rev in enumerate(revs):
        single(rev, seqno+1, fp)

def diffstat(patchlines):
    if not util.find_exe('diffstat'):
        return
    fd, name = tempfile.mkstemp(prefix="hg-patchbomb-", suffix=".txt")
    try:
        p = popen2.Popen3('diffstat -p1 -w79 2>/dev/null > ' + name)
        try:
            for line in patchlines:
                p.tochild.write(line + "\n")
            p.tochild.close()
            if p.wait(): return
            fp = os.fdopen(fd, 'r')
            stat = []
            for line in fp: stat.append(line.lstrip())
            last = stat.pop()
            stat.insert(0, last)
            stat = ''.join(stat)
            return stat
        except: raise
    finally:
        try: os.unlink(name)
        except: pass