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hgignore.5: mark file names and cmdline options as literal text
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1 ==========
1 ==========
2 hgignore
2 hgignore
3 ==========
3 ==========
4
4
5 ---------------------------------
5 ---------------------------------
6 syntax for Mercurial ignore files
6 syntax for Mercurial ignore files
7 ---------------------------------
7 ---------------------------------
8
8
9 :Author: Vadim Gelfer <vadim.gelfer@gmail.com>
9 :Author: Vadim Gelfer <vadim.gelfer@gmail.com>
10 :Organization: Mercurial
10 :Organization: Mercurial
11 :Manual section: 5
11 :Manual section: 5
12 :Manual group: Mercurial Manual
12 :Manual group: Mercurial Manual
13
13
14 SYNOPSIS
14 SYNOPSIS
15 --------
15 --------
16
16
17 The Mercurial system uses a file called ``.hgignore`` in the root
17 The Mercurial system uses a file called ``.hgignore`` in the root
18 directory of a repository to control its behavior when it searches
18 directory of a repository to control its behavior when it searches
19 for files that it is not currently tracking.
19 for files that it is not currently tracking.
20
20
21 DESCRIPTION
21 DESCRIPTION
22 -----------
22 -----------
23
23
24 The working directory of a Mercurial repository will often contain
24 The working directory of a Mercurial repository will often contain
25 files that should not be tracked by Mercurial. These include backup
25 files that should not be tracked by Mercurial. These include backup
26 files created by editors and build products created by compilers.
26 files created by editors and build products created by compilers.
27 These files can be ignored by listing them in a `.hgignore` file in
27 These files can be ignored by listing them in a ``.hgignore`` file in
28 the root of the working directory. The `.hgignore` file must be
28 the root of the working directory. The ``.hgignore`` file must be
29 created manually. It is typically put under version control, so that
29 created manually. It is typically put under version control, so that
30 the settings will propagate to other repositories with push and pull.
30 the settings will propagate to other repositories with push and pull.
31
31
32 An untracked file is ignored if its path relative to the repository
32 An untracked file is ignored if its path relative to the repository
33 root directory, or any prefix path of that path, is matched against
33 root directory, or any prefix path of that path, is matched against
34 any pattern in `.hgignore`.
34 any pattern in ``.hgignore``.
35
35
36 For example, say we have an an untracked file, ``file.c``, at
36 For example, say we have an an untracked file, ``file.c``, at
37 ``a/b/file.c`` inside our repository. Mercurial will ignore ``file.c``
37 ``a/b/file.c`` inside our repository. Mercurial will ignore ``file.c``
38 if any pattern in ``.hgignore`` matches ``a/b/file.c``, ``a/b`` or ``a``.
38 if any pattern in ``.hgignore`` matches ``a/b/file.c``, ``a/b`` or ``a``.
39
39
40 In addition, a Mercurial configuration file can reference a set of
40 In addition, a Mercurial configuration file can reference a set of
41 per-user or global ignore files. See the |hgrc(5)|_ man page for details
41 per-user or global ignore files. See the |hgrc(5)|_ man page for details
42 of how to configure these files. Look for the "ignore" entry in the
42 of how to configure these files. Look for the "ignore" entry in the
43 "ui" section.
43 "ui" section.
44
44
45 To control Mercurial's handling of files that it manages, see the
45 To control Mercurial's handling of files that it manages, see the
46 |hg(1)|_ man page. Look for the "-I" and "-X" options.
46 |hg(1)|_ man page. Look for the "``-I``" and "``-X``" options.
47
47
48 SYNTAX
48 SYNTAX
49 ------
49 ------
50
50
51 An ignore file is a plain text file consisting of a list of patterns,
51 An ignore file is a plain text file consisting of a list of patterns,
52 with one pattern per line. Empty lines are skipped. The "``#``"
52 with one pattern per line. Empty lines are skipped. The "``#``"
53 character is treated as a comment character, and the "``\``" character
53 character is treated as a comment character, and the "``\``" character
54 is treated as an escape character.
54 is treated as an escape character.
55
55
56 Mercurial supports several pattern syntaxes. The default syntax used
56 Mercurial supports several pattern syntaxes. The default syntax used
57 is Python/Perl-style regular expressions.
57 is Python/Perl-style regular expressions.
58
58
59 To change the syntax used, use a line of the following form::
59 To change the syntax used, use a line of the following form::
60
60
61 syntax: NAME
61 syntax: NAME
62
62
63 where ``NAME`` is one of the following:
63 where ``NAME`` is one of the following:
64
64
65 ``regexp``
65 ``regexp``
66 Regular expression, Python/Perl syntax.
66 Regular expression, Python/Perl syntax.
67 ``glob``
67 ``glob``
68 Shell-style glob.
68 Shell-style glob.
69
69
70 The chosen syntax stays in effect when parsing all patterns that
70 The chosen syntax stays in effect when parsing all patterns that
71 follow, until another syntax is selected.
71 follow, until another syntax is selected.
72
72
73 Neither glob nor regexp patterns are rooted. A glob-syntax pattern of
73 Neither glob nor regexp patterns are rooted. A glob-syntax pattern of
74 the form "``*.c``" will match a file ending in "``.c``" in any directory,
74 the form "``*.c``" will match a file ending in "``.c``" in any directory,
75 and a regexp pattern of the form "``\.c$``" will do the same. To root a
75 and a regexp pattern of the form "``\.c$``" will do the same. To root a
76 regexp pattern, start it with "``^``".
76 regexp pattern, start it with "``^``".
77
77
78 EXAMPLE
78 EXAMPLE
79 -------
79 -------
80
80
81 Here is an example ignore file. ::
81 Here is an example ignore file. ::
82
82
83 # use glob syntax.
83 # use glob syntax.
84 syntax: glob
84 syntax: glob
85
85
86 *.elc
86 *.elc
87 *.pyc
87 *.pyc
88 *~
88 *~
89
89
90 # switch to regexp syntax.
90 # switch to regexp syntax.
91 syntax: regexp
91 syntax: regexp
92 ^\.pc/
92 ^\.pc/
93
93
94 AUTHOR
94 AUTHOR
95 ------
95 ------
96 Vadim Gelfer <vadim.gelfer@gmail.com>
96 Vadim Gelfer <vadim.gelfer@gmail.com>
97
97
98 Mercurial was written by Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>.
98 Mercurial was written by Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>.
99
99
100 SEE ALSO
100 SEE ALSO
101 --------
101 --------
102 |hg(1)|_, |hgrc(5)|_
102 |hg(1)|_, |hgrc(5)|_
103
103
104 COPYING
104 COPYING
105 -------
105 -------
106 This manual page is copyright 2006 Vadim Gelfer.
106 This manual page is copyright 2006 Vadim Gelfer.
107 Mercurial is copyright 2005-2009 Matt Mackall.
107 Mercurial is copyright 2005-2009 Matt Mackall.
108 Free use of this software is granted under the terms of the GNU General
108 Free use of this software is granted under the terms of the GNU General
109 Public License (GPL).
109 Public License (GPL).
110
110
111 .. include:: common.txt
111 .. include:: common.txt
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