hgweb: translate Abort in help command to 404 error

c3784e3c3e8d changed the exception type to be raised if unknowncmd=False.

mercurial/hgweb/webcommands.py

@@ -1,1411 +1,1411 b''
 #
 # Copyright 21 May 2005 - (c) 2005 Jake Edge <[e-mail]>
 # Copyright 2005-2007 Matt Mackall <[e-mail]>
 #
 # This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
 # GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
 
 from __future__ import absolute_import
 
 import copy
 import mimetypes
 import os
 import re
 
 from ..i18n import _
 from ..node import hex, nullid, short
 
 from .common import (
     ErrorResponse,
     HTTP_FORBIDDEN,
     HTTP_NOT_FOUND,
     HTTP_OK,
     get_contact,
     paritygen,
     staticfile,
 )
 
 from .. import (
     archival,
     dagop,
     encoding,
     error,
     graphmod,
     pycompat,
     revset,
     revsetlang,
     scmutil,
     smartset,
     templater,
     util,
 )
 
 from . import (
     webutil,
 )
 
 __all__ = []
 commands = {}
 
 class webcommand(object):
     """Decorator used to register a web command handler.
 
     The decorator takes as its positional arguments the name/path the
     command should be accessible under.
 
     Usage:
 
     @webcommand('mycommand')
     def mycommand(web, req, tmpl):
         pass
     """
 
     def __init__(self, name):
         self.name = name
 
     def __call__(self, func):
         __all__.append(self.name)
         commands[self.name] = func
         return func
 
 @webcommand('log')
 def log(web, req, tmpl):
     """
     /log[/{revision}[/{path}]]
     --------------------------
 
     Show repository or file history.
 
     For URLs of the form ``/log/{revision}``, a list of changesets starting at
     the specified changeset identifier is shown. If ``{revision}`` is not
     defined, the default is ``tip``. This form is equivalent to the
     ``changelog`` handler.
 
     For URLs of the form ``/log/{revision}/{file}``, the history for a specific
     file will be shown. This form is equivalent to the ``filelog`` handler.
     """
 
     if 'file' in req.form and req.form['file'][0]:
         return filelog(web, req, tmpl)
     else:
         return changelog(web, req, tmpl)
 
 @webcommand('rawfile')
 def rawfile(web, req, tmpl):
     guessmime = web.configbool('web', 'guessmime')
 
     path = webutil.cleanpath(web.repo, req.form.get('file', [''])[0])
     if not path:
         content = manifest(web, req, tmpl)
         req.respond(HTTP_OK, web.ctype)
         return content
 
     try:
         fctx = webutil.filectx(web.repo, req)
     except error.LookupError as inst:
         try:
             content = manifest(web, req, tmpl)
             req.respond(HTTP_OK, web.ctype)
             return content
         except ErrorResponse:
             raise inst
 
     path = fctx.path()
     text = fctx.data()
     mt = 'application/binary'
     if guessmime:
         mt = mimetypes.guess_type(path)[0]
         if mt is None:
             if util.binary(text):
                 mt = 'application/binary'
             else:
                 mt = 'text/plain'
     if mt.startswith('text/'):
         mt += '; charset="%s"' % encoding.encoding
 
     req.respond(HTTP_OK, mt, path, body=text)
     return []
 
 def _filerevision(web, req, tmpl, fctx):
     f = fctx.path()
     text = fctx.data()
     parity = paritygen(web.stripecount)
     ishead = fctx.filerev() in fctx.filelog().headrevs()
 
     if util.binary(text):
         mt = mimetypes.guess_type(f)[0] or 'application/octet-stream'
         text = '(binary:%s)' % mt
 
     def lines():
         for lineno, t in enumerate(text.splitlines(True)):
             yield {"line": t,
                    "lineid": "l%d" % (lineno + 1),
                    "linenumber": "% 6d" % (lineno + 1),
                    "parity": next(parity)}
 
     return tmpl("filerevision",
                 file=f,
                 path=webutil.up(f),
                 text=lines(),
                 symrev=webutil.symrevorshortnode(req, fctx),
                 rename=webutil.renamelink(fctx),
                 permissions=fctx.manifest().flags(f),
                 ishead=int(ishead),
                 **webutil.commonentry(web.repo, fctx))
 
 @webcommand('file')
 def file(web, req, tmpl):
     """
     /file/{revision}[/{path}]
     -------------------------
 
     Show information about a directory or file in the repository.
 
     Info about the ``path`` given as a URL parameter will be rendered.
 
     If ``path`` is a directory, information about the entries in that
     directory will be rendered. This form is equivalent to the ``manifest``
     handler.
 
     If ``path`` is a file, information about that file will be shown via
     the ``filerevision`` template.
 
     If ``path`` is not defined, information about the root directory will
     be rendered.
     """
     path = webutil.cleanpath(web.repo, req.form.get('file', [''])[0])
     if not path:
         return manifest(web, req, tmpl)
     try:
         return _filerevision(web, req, tmpl, webutil.filectx(web.repo, req))
     except error.LookupError as inst:
         try:
             return manifest(web, req, tmpl)
         except ErrorResponse:
             raise inst
 
 def _search(web, req, tmpl):
     MODE_REVISION = 'rev'
     MODE_KEYWORD = 'keyword'
     MODE_REVSET = 'revset'
 
     def revsearch(ctx):
         yield ctx
 
     def keywordsearch(query):
         lower = encoding.lower
         qw = lower(query).split()
 
         def revgen():
             cl = web.repo.changelog
             for i in xrange(len(web.repo) - 1, 0, -100):
                 l = []
                 for j in cl.revs(max(0, i - 99), i):
                     ctx = web.repo[j]
                     l.append(ctx)
                 l.reverse()
                 for e in l:
                     yield e
 
         for ctx in revgen():
             miss = 0
             for q in qw:
                 if not (q in lower(ctx.user()) or
                         q in lower(ctx.description()) or
                         q in lower(" ".join(ctx.files()))):
                     miss = 1
                     break
             if miss:
                 continue
 
             yield ctx
 
     def revsetsearch(revs):
         for r in revs:
             yield web.repo[r]
 
     searchfuncs = {
         MODE_REVISION: (revsearch, 'exact revision search'),
         MODE_KEYWORD: (keywordsearch, 'literal keyword search'),
         MODE_REVSET: (revsetsearch, 'revset expression search'),
     }
 
     def getsearchmode(query):
         try:
             ctx = web.repo[query]
         except (error.RepoError, error.LookupError):
             # query is not an exact revision pointer, need to
             # decide if it's a revset expression or keywords
             pass
         else:
             return MODE_REVISION, ctx
 
         revdef = 'reverse(%s)' % query
         try:
             tree = revsetlang.parse(revdef)
         except error.ParseError:
             # can't parse to a revset tree
             return MODE_KEYWORD, query
 
         if revsetlang.depth(tree) <= 2:
             # no revset syntax used
             return MODE_KEYWORD, query
 
         if any((token, (value or '')[:3]) == ('string', 're:')
                for token, value, pos in revsetlang.tokenize(revdef)):
             return MODE_KEYWORD, query
 
         funcsused = revsetlang.funcsused(tree)
         if not funcsused.issubset(revset.safesymbols):
             return MODE_KEYWORD, query
 
         mfunc = revset.match(web.repo.ui, revdef, repo=web.repo)
         try:
             revs = mfunc(web.repo)
             return MODE_REVSET, revs
             # ParseError: wrongly placed tokens, wrongs arguments, etc
             # RepoLookupError: no such revision, e.g. in 'revision:'
             # Abort: bookmark/tag not exists
             # LookupError: ambiguous identifier, e.g. in '(bc)' on a large repo
         except (error.ParseError, error.RepoLookupError, error.Abort,
                 LookupError):
             return MODE_KEYWORD, query
 
     def changelist(**map):
         count = 0
 
         for ctx in searchfunc[0](funcarg):
             count += 1
             n = ctx.node()
             showtags = webutil.showtag(web.repo, tmpl, 'changelogtag', n)
             files = webutil.listfilediffs(tmpl, ctx.files(), n, web.maxfiles)
 
             yield tmpl('searchentry',
                        parity=next(parity),
                        changelogtag=showtags,
                        files=files,
                        **webutil.commonentry(web.repo, ctx))
 
             if count >= revcount:
                 break
 
     query = req.form['rev'][0]
     revcount = web.maxchanges
     if 'revcount' in req.form:
         try:
             revcount = int(req.form.get('revcount', [revcount])[0])
             revcount = max(revcount, 1)
             tmpl.defaults['sessionvars']['revcount'] = revcount
         except ValueError:
             pass
 
     lessvars = copy.copy(tmpl.defaults['sessionvars'])
     lessvars['revcount'] = max(revcount / 2, 1)
     lessvars['rev'] = query
     morevars = copy.copy(tmpl.defaults['sessionvars'])
     morevars['revcount'] = revcount * 2
     morevars['rev'] = query
 
     mode, funcarg = getsearchmode(query)
 
     if 'forcekw' in req.form:
         showforcekw = ''
         showunforcekw = searchfuncs[mode][1]
         mode = MODE_KEYWORD
         funcarg = query
     else:
         if mode != MODE_KEYWORD:
             showforcekw = searchfuncs[MODE_KEYWORD][1]
         else:
             showforcekw = ''
         showunforcekw = ''
 
     searchfunc = searchfuncs[mode]
 
     tip = web.repo['tip']
     parity = paritygen(web.stripecount)
 
     return tmpl('search', query=query, node=tip.hex(), symrev='tip',
                 entries=changelist, archives=web.archivelist("tip"),
                 morevars=morevars, lessvars=lessvars,
                 modedesc=searchfunc[1],
                 showforcekw=showforcekw, showunforcekw=showunforcekw)
 
 @webcommand('changelog')
 def changelog(web, req, tmpl, shortlog=False):
     """
     /changelog[/{revision}]
     -----------------------
 
     Show information about multiple changesets.
 
     If the optional ``revision`` URL argument is absent, information about
     all changesets starting at ``tip`` will be rendered. If the ``revision``
     argument is present, changesets will be shown starting from the specified
     revision.
 
     If ``revision`` is absent, the ``rev`` query string argument may be
     defined. This will perform a search for changesets.
 
     The argument for ``rev`` can be a single revision, a revision set,
     or a literal keyword to search for in changeset data (equivalent to
     :hg:`log -k`).
 
     The ``revcount`` query string argument defines the maximum numbers of
     changesets to render.
 
     For non-searches, the ``changelog`` template will be rendered.
     """
 
     query = ''
     if 'node' in req.form:
         ctx = webutil.changectx(web.repo, req)
         symrev = webutil.symrevorshortnode(req, ctx)
     elif 'rev' in req.form:
         return _search(web, req, tmpl)
     else:
         ctx = web.repo['tip']
         symrev = 'tip'
 
     def changelist():
         revs = []
         if pos != -1:
             revs = web.repo.changelog.revs(pos, 0)
         curcount = 0
         for rev in revs:
             curcount += 1
             if curcount > revcount + 1:
                 break
 
             entry = webutil.changelistentry(web, web.repo[rev], tmpl)
             entry['parity'] = next(parity)
             yield entry
 
     if shortlog:
         revcount = web.maxshortchanges
     else:
         revcount = web.maxchanges
 
     if 'revcount' in req.form:
         try:
             revcount = int(req.form.get('revcount', [revcount])[0])
             revcount = max(revcount, 1)
             tmpl.defaults['sessionvars']['revcount'] = revcount
         except ValueError:
             pass
 
     lessvars = copy.copy(tmpl.defaults['sessionvars'])
     lessvars['revcount'] = max(revcount / 2, 1)
     morevars = copy.copy(tmpl.defaults['sessionvars'])
     morevars['revcount'] = revcount * 2
 
     count = len(web.repo)
     pos = ctx.rev()
     parity = paritygen(web.stripecount)
 
     changenav = webutil.revnav(web.repo).gen(pos, revcount, count)
 
     entries = list(changelist())
     latestentry = entries[:1]
     if len(entries) > revcount:
         nextentry = entries[-1:]
         entries = entries[:-1]
     else:
         nextentry = []
 
     return tmpl('shortlog' if shortlog else 'changelog', changenav=changenav,
                 node=ctx.hex(), rev=pos, symrev=symrev, changesets=count,
                 entries=entries,
                 latestentry=latestentry, nextentry=nextentry,
                 archives=web.archivelist("tip"), revcount=revcount,
                 morevars=morevars, lessvars=lessvars, query=query)
 
 @webcommand('shortlog')
 def shortlog(web, req, tmpl):
     """
     /shortlog
     ---------
 
     Show basic information about a set of changesets.
 
     This accepts the same parameters as the ``changelog`` handler. The only
     difference is the ``shortlog`` template will be rendered instead of the
     ``changelog`` template.
     """
     return changelog(web, req, tmpl, shortlog=True)
 
 @webcommand('changeset')
 def changeset(web, req, tmpl):
     """
     /changeset[/{revision}]
     -----------------------
 
     Show information about a single changeset.
 
     A URL path argument is the changeset identifier to show. See ``hg help
     revisions`` for possible values. If not defined, the ``tip`` changeset
     will be shown.
 
     The ``changeset`` template is rendered. Contents of the ``changesettag``,
     ``changesetbookmark``, ``filenodelink``, ``filenolink``, and the many
     templates related to diffs may all be used to produce the output.
     """
     ctx = webutil.changectx(web.repo, req)
 
     return tmpl('changeset', **webutil.changesetentry(web, req, tmpl, ctx))
 
 rev = webcommand('rev')(changeset)
 
 def decodepath(path):
     """Hook for mapping a path in the repository to a path in the
     working copy.
 
     Extensions (e.g., largefiles) can override this to remap files in
     the virtual file system presented by the manifest command below."""
     return path
 
 @webcommand('manifest')
 def manifest(web, req, tmpl):
     """
     /manifest[/{revision}[/{path}]]
     -------------------------------
 
     Show information about a directory.
 
     If the URL path arguments are omitted, information about the root
     directory for the ``tip`` changeset will be shown.
 
     Because this handler can only show information for directories, it
     is recommended to use the ``file`` handler instead, as it can handle both
     directories and files.
 
     The ``manifest`` template will be rendered for this handler.
     """
     if 'node' in req.form:
         ctx = webutil.changectx(web.repo, req)
         symrev = webutil.symrevorshortnode(req, ctx)
     else:
         ctx = web.repo['tip']
         symrev = 'tip'
     path = webutil.cleanpath(web.repo, req.form.get('file', [''])[0])
     mf = ctx.manifest()
     node = ctx.node()
 
     files = {}
     dirs = {}
     parity = paritygen(web.stripecount)
 
     if path and path[-1] != "/":
         path += "/"
     l = len(path)
     abspath = "/" + path
 
     for full, n in mf.iteritems():
         # the virtual path (working copy path) used for the full
         # (repository) path
         f = decodepath(full)
 
         if f[:l] != path:
             continue
         remain = f[l:]
         elements = remain.split('/')
         if len(elements) == 1:
             files[remain] = full
         else:
             h = dirs # need to retain ref to dirs (root)
             for elem in elements[0:-1]:
                 if elem not in h:
                     h[elem] = {}
                 h = h[elem]
                 if len(h) > 1:
                     break
             h[None] = None # denotes files present
 
     if mf and not files and not dirs:
         raise ErrorResponse(HTTP_NOT_FOUND, 'path not found: ' + path)
 
     def filelist(**map):
         for f in sorted(files):
             full = files[f]
 
             fctx = ctx.filectx(full)
             yield {"file": full,
                    "parity": next(parity),
                    "basename": f,
                    "date": fctx.date(),
                    "size": fctx.size(),
                    "permissions": mf.flags(full)}
 
     def dirlist(**map):
         for d in sorted(dirs):
 
             emptydirs = []
             h = dirs[d]
             while isinstance(h, dict) and len(h) == 1:
                 k, v = h.items()[0]
                 if v:
                     emptydirs.append(k)
                 h = v
 
             path = "%s%s" % (abspath, d)
             yield {"parity": next(parity),
                    "path": path,
                    "emptydirs": "/".join(emptydirs),
                    "basename": d}
 
     return tmpl("manifest",
                 symrev=symrev,
                 path=abspath,
                 up=webutil.up(abspath),
                 upparity=next(parity),
                 fentries=filelist,
                 dentries=dirlist,
                 archives=web.archivelist(hex(node)),
                 **webutil.commonentry(web.repo, ctx))
 
 @webcommand('tags')
 def tags(web, req, tmpl):
     """
     /tags
     -----
 
     Show information about tags.
 
     No arguments are accepted.
 
     The ``tags`` template is rendered.
     """
     i = list(reversed(web.repo.tagslist()))
     parity = paritygen(web.stripecount)
 
     def entries(notip, latestonly, **map):
         t = i
         if notip:
             t = [(k, n) for k, n in i if k != "tip"]
         if latestonly:
             t = t[:1]
         for k, n in t:
             yield {"parity": next(parity),
                    "tag": k,
                    "date": web.repo[n].date(),
                    "node": hex(n)}
 
     return tmpl("tags",
                 node=hex(web.repo.changelog.tip()),
                 entries=lambda **x: entries(False, False, **x),
                 entriesnotip=lambda **x: entries(True, False, **x),
                 latestentry=lambda **x: entries(True, True, **x))
 
 @webcommand('bookmarks')
 def bookmarks(web, req, tmpl):
     """
     /bookmarks
     ----------
 
     Show information about bookmarks.
 
     No arguments are accepted.
 
     The ``bookmarks`` template is rendered.
     """
     i = [b for b in web.repo._bookmarks.items() if b[1] in web.repo]
     sortkey = lambda b: (web.repo[b[1]].rev(), b[0])
     i = sorted(i, key=sortkey, reverse=True)
     parity = paritygen(web.stripecount)
 
     def entries(latestonly, **map):
         t = i
         if latestonly:
             t = i[:1]
         for k, n in t:
             yield {"parity": next(parity),
                    "bookmark": k,
                    "date": web.repo[n].date(),
                    "node": hex(n)}
 
     if i:
         latestrev = i[0][1]
     else:
         latestrev = -1
 
     return tmpl("bookmarks",
                 node=hex(web.repo.changelog.tip()),
                 lastchange=[{"date": web.repo[latestrev].date()}],
                 entries=lambda **x: entries(latestonly=False, **x),
                 latestentry=lambda **x: entries(latestonly=True, **x))
 
 @webcommand('branches')
 def branches(web, req, tmpl):
     """
     /branches
     ---------
 
     Show information about branches.
 
     All known branches are contained in the output, even closed branches.
 
     No arguments are accepted.
 
     The ``branches`` template is rendered.
     """
     entries = webutil.branchentries(web.repo, web.stripecount)
     latestentry = webutil.branchentries(web.repo, web.stripecount, 1)
     return tmpl('branches', node=hex(web.repo.changelog.tip()),
                 entries=entries, latestentry=latestentry)
 
 @webcommand('summary')
 def summary(web, req, tmpl):
     """
     /summary
     --------
 
     Show a summary of repository state.
 
     Information about the latest changesets, bookmarks, tags, and branches
     is captured by this handler.
 
     The ``summary`` template is rendered.
     """
     i = reversed(web.repo.tagslist())
 
     def tagentries(**map):
         parity = paritygen(web.stripecount)
         count = 0
         for k, n in i:
             if k == "tip": # skip tip
                 continue
 
             count += 1
             if count > 10: # limit to 10 tags
                 break
 
             yield tmpl("tagentry",
                        parity=next(parity),
                        tag=k,
                        node=hex(n),
                        date=web.repo[n].date())
 
     def bookmarks(**map):
         parity = paritygen(web.stripecount)
         marks = [b for b in web.repo._bookmarks.items() if b[1] in web.repo]
         sortkey = lambda b: (web.repo[b[1]].rev(), b[0])
         marks = sorted(marks, key=sortkey, reverse=True)
         for k, n in marks[:10]:  # limit to 10 bookmarks
             yield {'parity': next(parity),
                    'bookmark': k,
                    'date': web.repo[n].date(),
                    'node': hex(n)}
 
     def changelist(**map):
         parity = paritygen(web.stripecount, offset=start - end)
         l = [] # build a list in forward order for efficiency
         revs = []
         if start < end:
             revs = web.repo.changelog.revs(start, end - 1)
         for i in revs:
             ctx = web.repo[i]
 
             l.append(tmpl(
                 'shortlogentry',
                 parity=next(parity),
                 **webutil.commonentry(web.repo, ctx)))
 
         for entry in reversed(l):
             yield entry
 
     tip = web.repo['tip']
     count = len(web.repo)
     start = max(0, count - web.maxchanges)
     end = min(count, start + web.maxchanges)
 
     desc = web.config("web", "description")
     if not desc:
         desc = 'unknown'
     return tmpl("summary",
                 desc=desc,
                 owner=get_contact(web.config) or "unknown",
                 lastchange=tip.date(),
                 tags=tagentries,
                 bookmarks=bookmarks,
                 branches=webutil.branchentries(web.repo, web.stripecount, 10),
                 shortlog=changelist,
                 node=tip.hex(),
                 symrev='tip',
                 archives=web.archivelist("tip"),
                 labels=web.configlist('web', 'labels'))
 
 @webcommand('filediff')
 def filediff(web, req, tmpl):
     """
     /diff/{revision}/{path}
     -----------------------
 
     Show how a file changed in a particular commit.
 
     The ``filediff`` template is rendered.
 
     This handler is registered under both the ``/diff`` and ``/filediff``
     paths. ``/diff`` is used in modern code.
     """
     fctx, ctx = None, None
     try:
         fctx = webutil.filectx(web.repo, req)
     except LookupError:
         ctx = webutil.changectx(web.repo, req)
         path = webutil.cleanpath(web.repo, req.form['file'][0])
         if path not in ctx.files():
             raise
 
     if fctx is not None:
         path = fctx.path()
         ctx = fctx.changectx()
     basectx = ctx.p1()
 
     style = web.config('web', 'style')
     if 'style' in req.form:
         style = req.form['style'][0]
 
     diffs = webutil.diffs(web, tmpl, ctx, basectx, [path], style)
     if fctx is not None:
         rename = webutil.renamelink(fctx)
         ctx = fctx
     else:
         rename = []
         ctx = ctx
     return tmpl("filediff",
                 file=path,
                 symrev=webutil.symrevorshortnode(req, ctx),
                 rename=rename,
                 diff=diffs,
                 **webutil.commonentry(web.repo, ctx))
 
 diff = webcommand('diff')(filediff)
 
 @webcommand('comparison')
 def comparison(web, req, tmpl):
     """
     /comparison/{revision}/{path}
     -----------------------------
 
     Show a comparison between the old and new versions of a file from changes
     made on a particular revision.
 
     This is similar to the ``diff`` handler. However, this form features
     a split or side-by-side diff rather than a unified diff.
 
     The ``context`` query string argument can be used to control the lines of
     context in the diff.
 
     The ``filecomparison`` template is rendered.
     """
     ctx = webutil.changectx(web.repo, req)
     if 'file' not in req.form:
         raise ErrorResponse(HTTP_NOT_FOUND, 'file not given')
     path = webutil.cleanpath(web.repo, req.form['file'][0])
 
     parsecontext = lambda v: v == 'full' and -1 or int(v)
     if 'context' in req.form:
         context = parsecontext(req.form['context'][0])
     else:
         context = parsecontext(web.config('web', 'comparisoncontext', '5'))
 
     def filelines(f):
         if f.isbinary():
             mt = mimetypes.guess_type(f.path())[0]
             if not mt:
                 mt = 'application/octet-stream'
             return [_('(binary file %s, hash: %s)') % (mt, hex(f.filenode()))]
         return f.data().splitlines()
 
     fctx = None
     parent = ctx.p1()
     leftrev = parent.rev()
     leftnode = parent.node()
     rightrev = ctx.rev()
     rightnode = ctx.node()
     if path in ctx:
         fctx = ctx[path]
         rightlines = filelines(fctx)
         if path not in parent:
             leftlines = ()
         else:
             pfctx = parent[path]
             leftlines = filelines(pfctx)
     else:
         rightlines = ()
         pfctx = ctx.parents()[0][path]
         leftlines = filelines(pfctx)
 
     comparison = webutil.compare(tmpl, context, leftlines, rightlines)
     if fctx is not None:
         rename = webutil.renamelink(fctx)
         ctx = fctx
     else:
         rename = []
         ctx = ctx
     return tmpl('filecomparison',
                 file=path,
                 symrev=webutil.symrevorshortnode(req, ctx),
                 rename=rename,
                 leftrev=leftrev,
                 leftnode=hex(leftnode),
                 rightrev=rightrev,
                 rightnode=hex(rightnode),
                 comparison=comparison,
                 **webutil.commonentry(web.repo, ctx))
 
 @webcommand('annotate')
 def annotate(web, req, tmpl):
     """
     /annotate/{revision}/{path}
     ---------------------------
 
     Show changeset information for each line in a file.
 
     The ``ignorews``, ``ignorewsamount``, ``ignorewseol``, and
     ``ignoreblanklines`` query string arguments have the same meaning as
     their ``[annotate]`` config equivalents. It uses the hgrc boolean
     parsing logic to interpret the value. e.g. ``0`` and ``false`` are
     false and ``1`` and ``true`` are true. If not defined, the server
     default settings are used.
 
     The ``fileannotate`` template is rendered.
     """
     fctx = webutil.filectx(web.repo, req)
     f = fctx.path()
     parity = paritygen(web.stripecount)
     ishead = fctx.filerev() in fctx.filelog().headrevs()
 
     # parents() is called once per line and several lines likely belong to
     # same revision. So it is worth caching.
     # TODO there are still redundant operations within basefilectx.parents()
     # and from the fctx.annotate() call itself that could be cached.
     parentscache = {}
     def parents(f):
         rev = f.rev()
         if rev not in parentscache:
             parentscache[rev] = []
             for p in f.parents():
                 entry = {
                     'node': p.hex(),
                     'rev': p.rev(),
                 }
                 parentscache[rev].append(entry)
 
         for p in parentscache[rev]:
             yield p
 
     def annotate(**map):
         if fctx.isbinary():
             mt = (mimetypes.guess_type(fctx.path())[0]
                   or 'application/octet-stream')
             lines = [((fctx.filectx(fctx.filerev()), 1), '(binary:%s)' % mt)]
         else:
             lines = webutil.annotate(req, fctx, web.repo.ui)
 
         previousrev = None
         blockparitygen = paritygen(1)
         for lineno, (aline, l) in enumerate(lines):
             f = aline.fctx
             rev = f.rev()
             if rev != previousrev:
                 blockhead = True
                 blockparity = next(blockparitygen)
             else:
                 blockhead = None
             previousrev = rev
             yield {"parity": next(parity),
                    "node": f.hex(),
                    "rev": rev,
                    "author": f.user(),
                    "parents": parents(f),
                    "desc": f.description(),
                    "extra": f.extra(),
                    "file": f.path(),
                    "blockhead": blockhead,
                    "blockparity": blockparity,
                    "targetline": aline.lineno,
                    "line": l,
                    "lineno": lineno + 1,
                    "lineid": "l%d" % (lineno + 1),
                    "linenumber": "% 6d" % (lineno + 1),
                    "revdate": f.date()}
 
     diffopts = webutil.difffeatureopts(req, web.repo.ui, 'annotate')
     diffopts = {k: getattr(diffopts, k) for k in diffopts.defaults}
 
     return tmpl("fileannotate",
                 file=f,
                 annotate=annotate,
                 path=webutil.up(f),
                 symrev=webutil.symrevorshortnode(req, fctx),
                 rename=webutil.renamelink(fctx),
                 permissions=fctx.manifest().flags(f),
                 ishead=int(ishead),
                 diffopts=diffopts,
                 **webutil.commonentry(web.repo, fctx))
 
 @webcommand('filelog')
 def filelog(web, req, tmpl):
     """
     /filelog/{revision}/{path}
     --------------------------
 
     Show information about the history of a file in the repository.
 
     The ``revcount`` query string argument can be defined to control the
     maximum number of entries to show.
 
     The ``filelog`` template will be rendered.
     """
 
     try:
         fctx = webutil.filectx(web.repo, req)
         f = fctx.path()
         fl = fctx.filelog()
     except error.LookupError:
         f = webutil.cleanpath(web.repo, req.form['file'][0])
         fl = web.repo.file(f)
         numrevs = len(fl)
         if not numrevs: # file doesn't exist at all
             raise
         rev = webutil.changectx(web.repo, req).rev()
         first = fl.linkrev(0)
         if rev < first: # current rev is from before file existed
             raise
         frev = numrevs - 1
         while fl.linkrev(frev) > rev:
             frev -= 1
         fctx = web.repo.filectx(f, fl.linkrev(frev))
 
     revcount = web.maxshortchanges
     if 'revcount' in req.form:
         try:
             revcount = int(req.form.get('revcount', [revcount])[0])
             revcount = max(revcount, 1)
             tmpl.defaults['sessionvars']['revcount'] = revcount
         except ValueError:
             pass
 
     lrange = webutil.linerange(req)
 
     lessvars = copy.copy(tmpl.defaults['sessionvars'])
     lessvars['revcount'] = max(revcount / 2, 1)
     morevars = copy.copy(tmpl.defaults['sessionvars'])
     morevars['revcount'] = revcount * 2
 
     patch = 'patch' in req.form
     if patch:
         lessvars['patch'] = morevars['patch'] = req.form['patch'][0]
     descend = 'descend' in req.form
     if descend:
         lessvars['descend'] = morevars['descend'] = req.form['descend'][0]
 
     count = fctx.filerev() + 1
     start = max(0, count - revcount) # first rev on this page
     end = min(count, start + revcount) # last rev on this page
     parity = paritygen(web.stripecount, offset=start - end)
 
     repo = web.repo
     revs = fctx.filelog().revs(start, end - 1)
     entries = []
 
     diffstyle = web.config('web', 'style')
     if 'style' in req.form:
         diffstyle = req.form['style'][0]
 
     def diff(fctx, linerange=None):
         ctx = fctx.changectx()
         basectx = ctx.p1()
         path = fctx.path()
         return webutil.diffs(web, tmpl, ctx, basectx, [path], diffstyle,
                              linerange=linerange,
                              lineidprefix='%s-' % ctx.hex()[:12])
 
     linerange = None
     if lrange is not None:
         linerange = webutil.formatlinerange(*lrange)
         # deactivate numeric nav links when linerange is specified as this
         # would required a dedicated "revnav" class
         nav = None
         if descend:
             it = dagop.blockdescendants(fctx, *lrange)
         else:
             it = dagop.blockancestors(fctx, *lrange)
         for i, (c, lr) in enumerate(it, 1):
             diffs = None
             if patch:
                 diffs = diff(c, linerange=lr)
             # follow renames accross filtered (not in range) revisions
             path = c.path()
             entries.append(dict(
                 parity=next(parity),
                 filerev=c.rev(),
                 file=path,
                 diff=diffs,
                 linerange=webutil.formatlinerange(*lr),
                 **webutil.commonentry(repo, c)))
             if i == revcount:
                 break
         lessvars['linerange'] = webutil.formatlinerange(*lrange)
         morevars['linerange'] = lessvars['linerange']
     else:
         for i in revs:
             iterfctx = fctx.filectx(i)
             diffs = None
             if patch:
                 diffs = diff(iterfctx)
             entries.append(dict(
                 parity=next(parity),
                 filerev=i,
                 file=f,
                 diff=diffs,
                 rename=webutil.renamelink(iterfctx),
                 **webutil.commonentry(repo, iterfctx)))
         entries.reverse()
         revnav = webutil.filerevnav(web.repo, fctx.path())
         nav = revnav.gen(end - 1, revcount, count)
 
     latestentry = entries[:1]
 
     return tmpl("filelog",
                 file=f,
                 nav=nav,
                 symrev=webutil.symrevorshortnode(req, fctx),
                 entries=entries,
                 descend=descend,
                 patch=patch,
                 latestentry=latestentry,
                 linerange=linerange,
                 revcount=revcount,
                 morevars=morevars,
                 lessvars=lessvars,
                 **webutil.commonentry(web.repo, fctx))
 
 @webcommand('archive')
 def archive(web, req, tmpl):
     """
     /archive/{revision}.{format}[/{path}]
     -------------------------------------
 
     Obtain an archive of repository content.
 
     The content and type of the archive is defined by a URL path parameter.
     ``format`` is the file extension of the archive type to be generated. e.g.
     ``zip`` or ``tar.bz2``. Not all archive types may be allowed by your
     server configuration.
 
     The optional ``path`` URL parameter controls content to include in the
     archive. If omitted, every file in the specified revision is present in the
     archive. If included, only the specified file or contents of the specified
     directory will be included in the archive.
 
     No template is used for this handler. Raw, binary content is generated.
     """
 
     type_ = req.form.get('type', [None])[0]
     allowed = web.configlist("web", "allow_archive")
     key = req.form['node'][0]
 
     if type_ not in web.archivespecs:
         msg = 'Unsupported archive type: %s' % type_
         raise ErrorResponse(HTTP_NOT_FOUND, msg)
 
     if not ((type_ in allowed or
              web.configbool("web", "allow" + type_))):
         msg = 'Archive type not allowed: %s' % type_
         raise ErrorResponse(HTTP_FORBIDDEN, msg)
 
     reponame = re.sub(r"\W+", "-", os.path.basename(web.reponame))
     cnode = web.repo.lookup(key)
     arch_version = key
     if cnode == key or key == 'tip':
         arch_version = short(cnode)
     name = "%s-%s" % (reponame, arch_version)
 
     ctx = webutil.changectx(web.repo, req)
     pats = []
     match = scmutil.match(ctx, [])
     file = req.form.get('file', None)
     if file:
         pats = ['path:' + file[0]]
         match = scmutil.match(ctx, pats, default='path')
         if pats:
             files = [f for f in ctx.manifest().keys() if match(f)]
             if not files:
                 raise ErrorResponse(HTTP_NOT_FOUND,
                     'file(s) not found: %s' % file[0])
 
     mimetype, artype, extension, encoding = web.archivespecs[type_]
     headers = [
         ('Content-Disposition', 'attachment; filename=%s%s' % (name, extension))
         ]
     if encoding:
         headers.append(('Content-Encoding', encoding))
     req.headers.extend(headers)
     req.respond(HTTP_OK, mimetype)
 
     archival.archive(web.repo, req, cnode, artype, prefix=name,
                      matchfn=match,
                      subrepos=web.configbool("web", "archivesubrepos"))
     return []
 
 
 @webcommand('static')
 def static(web, req, tmpl):
     fname = req.form['file'][0]
     # a repo owner may set web.static in .hg/hgrc to get any file
     # readable by the user running the CGI script
     static = web.config("web", "static", None, untrusted=False)
     if not static:
         tp = web.templatepath or templater.templatepaths()
         if isinstance(tp, str):
             tp = [tp]
         static = [os.path.join(p, 'static') for p in tp]
     staticfile(static, fname, req)
     return []
 
 @webcommand('graph')
 def graph(web, req, tmpl):
     """
     /graph[/{revision}]
     -------------------
 
     Show information about the graphical topology of the repository.
 
     Information rendered by this handler can be used to create visual
     representations of repository topology.
 
     The ``revision`` URL parameter controls the starting changeset. If it's
     absent, the default is ``tip``.
 
     The ``revcount`` query string argument can define the number of changesets
     to show information for.
 
     The ``graphtop`` query string argument can specify the starting changeset
     for producing ``jsdata`` variable that is used for rendering graph in
     JavaScript. By default it has the same value as ``revision``.
 
     This handler will render the ``graph`` template.
     """
 
     if 'node' in req.form:
         ctx = webutil.changectx(web.repo, req)
         symrev = webutil.symrevorshortnode(req, ctx)
     else:
         ctx = web.repo['tip']
         symrev = 'tip'
     rev = ctx.rev()
 
     bg_height = 39
     revcount = web.maxshortchanges
     if 'revcount' in req.form:
         try:
             revcount = int(req.form.get('revcount', [revcount])[0])
             revcount = max(revcount, 1)
             tmpl.defaults['sessionvars']['revcount'] = revcount
         except ValueError:
             pass
 
     lessvars = copy.copy(tmpl.defaults['sessionvars'])
     lessvars['revcount'] = max(revcount / 2, 1)
     morevars = copy.copy(tmpl.defaults['sessionvars'])
     morevars['revcount'] = revcount * 2
 
     graphtop = req.form.get('graphtop', [ctx.hex()])[0]
     graphvars = copy.copy(tmpl.defaults['sessionvars'])
     graphvars['graphtop'] = graphtop
 
     count = len(web.repo)
     pos = rev
 
     uprev = min(max(0, count - 1), rev + revcount)
     downrev = max(0, rev - revcount)
     changenav = webutil.revnav(web.repo).gen(pos, revcount, count)
 
     tree = []
     nextentry = []
     lastrev = 0
     if pos != -1:
         allrevs = web.repo.changelog.revs(pos, 0)
         revs = []
         for i in allrevs:
             revs.append(i)
             if len(revs) >= revcount + 1:
                 break
 
         if len(revs) > revcount:
             nextentry = [webutil.commonentry(web.repo, web.repo[revs[-1]])]
             revs = revs[:-1]
 
         lastrev = revs[-1]
 
         # We have to feed a baseset to dagwalker as it is expecting smartset
         # object. This does not have a big impact on hgweb performance itself
         # since hgweb graphing code is not itself lazy yet.
         dag = graphmod.dagwalker(web.repo, smartset.baseset(revs))
         # As we said one line above... not lazy.
         tree = list(item for item in graphmod.colored(dag, web.repo)
                     if item[1] == graphmod.CHANGESET)
 
     def nodecurrent(ctx):
         wpnodes = web.repo.dirstate.parents()
         if wpnodes[1] == nullid:
             wpnodes = wpnodes[:1]
         if ctx.node() in wpnodes:
             return '@'
         return ''
 
     def nodesymbol(ctx):
         if ctx.obsolete():
             return 'x'
         elif ctx.isunstable():
             return '*'
         elif ctx.closesbranch():
             return '_'
         else:
             return 'o'
 
     def fulltree():
         pos = web.repo[graphtop].rev()
         tree = []
         if pos != -1:
             revs = web.repo.changelog.revs(pos, lastrev)
             dag = graphmod.dagwalker(web.repo, smartset.baseset(revs))
             tree = list(item for item in graphmod.colored(dag, web.repo)
                         if item[1] == graphmod.CHANGESET)
         return tree
 
     def jsdata():
         return [{'node': pycompat.bytestr(ctx),
                  'graphnode': nodecurrent(ctx) + nodesymbol(ctx),
                  'vertex': vtx,
                  'edges': edges}
                 for (id, type, ctx, vtx, edges) in fulltree()]
 
     def nodes():
         parity = paritygen(web.stripecount)
         for row, (id, type, ctx, vtx, edges) in enumerate(tree):
             entry = webutil.commonentry(web.repo, ctx)
             edgedata = [{'col': edge[0],
                          'nextcol': edge[1],
                          'color': (edge[2] - 1) % 6 + 1,
                          'width': edge[3],
                          'bcolor': edge[4]}
                         for edge in edges]
 
             entry.update({'col': vtx[0],
                           'color': (vtx[1] - 1) % 6 + 1,
                           'parity': next(parity),
                           'edges': edgedata,
                           'row': row,
                           'nextrow': row + 1})
 
             yield entry
 
     rows = len(tree)
 
     return tmpl('graph', rev=rev, symrev=symrev, revcount=revcount,
                 uprev=uprev,
                 lessvars=lessvars, morevars=morevars, downrev=downrev,
                 graphvars=graphvars,
                 rows=rows,
                 bg_height=bg_height,
                 changesets=count,
                 nextentry=nextentry,
                 jsdata=lambda **x: jsdata(),
                 nodes=lambda **x: nodes(),
                 node=ctx.hex(), changenav=changenav)
 
 def _getdoc(e):
     doc = e[0].__doc__
     if doc:
         doc = _(doc).partition('\n')[0]
     else:
         doc = _('(no help text available)')
     return doc
 
 @webcommand('help')
 def help(web, req, tmpl):
     """
     /help[/{topic}]
     ---------------
 
     Render help documentation.
 
     This web command is roughly equivalent to :hg:`help`. If a ``topic``
     is defined, that help topic will be rendered. If not, an index of
     available help topics will be rendered.
 
     The ``help`` template will be rendered when requesting help for a topic.
     ``helptopics`` will be rendered for the index of help topics.
     """
     from .. import commands, help as helpmod  # avoid cycle
 
     topicname = req.form.get('node', [None])[0]
     if not topicname:
         def topics(**map):
             for entries, summary, _doc in helpmod.helptable:
                 yield {'topic': entries[0], 'summary': summary}
 
         early, other = [], []
         primary = lambda s: s.partition('|')[0]
         for c, e in commands.table.iteritems():
             doc = _getdoc(e)
             if 'DEPRECATED' in doc or c.startswith('debug'):
                 continue
             cmd = primary(c)
             if cmd.startswith('^'):
                 early.append((cmd[1:], doc))
             else:
                 other.append((cmd, doc))
 
         early.sort()
         other.sort()
 
         def earlycommands(**map):
             for c, doc in early:
                 yield {'topic': c, 'summary': doc}
 
         def othercommands(**map):
             for c, doc in other:
                 yield {'topic': c, 'summary': doc}
 
         return tmpl('helptopics', topics=topics, earlycommands=earlycommands,
                     othercommands=othercommands, title='Index')
 
     # Render an index of sub-topics.
     if topicname in helpmod.subtopics:
         topics = []
         for entries, summary, _doc in helpmod.subtopics[topicname]:
             topics.append({
                 'topic': '%s.%s' % (topicname, entries[0]),
                 'basename': entries[0],
                 'summary': summary,
             })
 
         return tmpl('helptopics', topics=topics, title=topicname,
                     subindex=True)
 
     u = webutil.wsgiui.load()
     u.verbose = True
 
     # Render a page from a sub-topic.
     if '.' in topicname:
         # TODO implement support for rendering sections, like
         # `hg help` works.
         topic, subtopic = topicname.split('.', 1)
         if topic not in helpmod.subtopics:
             raise ErrorResponse(HTTP_NOT_FOUND)
     else:
         topic = topicname
         subtopic = None
 
     try:
         doc = helpmod.help_(u, commands, topic, subtopic=subtopic)
-    except error.UnknownCommand:
+    except error.Abort:
         raise ErrorResponse(HTTP_NOT_FOUND)
     return tmpl('help', topic=topicname, doc=doc)
 
 # tell hggettext to extract docstrings from these functions:
 i18nfunctions = commands.values()

tests/test-help.t

@@ -1,3396 +1,3460 b''
 Short help:
 
   $ hg
   Mercurial Distributed SCM
   
   basic commands:
   
    add           add the specified files on the next commit
    annotate      show changeset information by line for each file
    clone         make a copy of an existing repository
    commit        commit the specified files or all outstanding changes
    diff          diff repository (or selected files)
    export        dump the header and diffs for one or more changesets
    forget        forget the specified files on the next commit
    init          create a new repository in the given directory
    log           show revision history of entire repository or files
    merge         merge another revision into working directory
    pull          pull changes from the specified source
    push          push changes to the specified destination
    remove        remove the specified files on the next commit
    serve         start stand-alone webserver
    status        show changed files in the working directory
    summary       summarize working directory state
    update        update working directory (or switch revisions)
   
   (use 'hg help' for the full list of commands or 'hg -v' for details)
 
   $ hg -q
    add           add the specified files on the next commit
    annotate      show changeset information by line for each file
    clone         make a copy of an existing repository
    commit        commit the specified files or all outstanding changes
    diff          diff repository (or selected files)
    export        dump the header and diffs for one or more changesets
    forget        forget the specified files on the next commit
    init          create a new repository in the given directory
    log           show revision history of entire repository or files
    merge         merge another revision into working directory
    pull          pull changes from the specified source
    push          push changes to the specified destination
    remove        remove the specified files on the next commit
    serve         start stand-alone webserver
    status        show changed files in the working directory
    summary       summarize working directory state
    update        update working directory (or switch revisions)
 
   $ hg help
   Mercurial Distributed SCM
   
   list of commands:
   
    add           add the specified files on the next commit
    addremove     add all new files, delete all missing files
    annotate      show changeset information by line for each file
    archive       create an unversioned archive of a repository revision
    backout       reverse effect of earlier changeset
    bisect        subdivision search of changesets
    bookmarks     create a new bookmark or list existing bookmarks
    branch        set or show the current branch name
    branches      list repository named branches
    bundle        create a bundle file
    cat           output the current or given revision of files
    clone         make a copy of an existing repository
    commit        commit the specified files or all outstanding changes
    config        show combined config settings from all hgrc files
    copy          mark files as copied for the next commit
    diff          diff repository (or selected files)
    export        dump the header and diffs for one or more changesets
    files         list tracked files
    forget        forget the specified files on the next commit
    graft         copy changes from other branches onto the current branch
    grep          search revision history for a pattern in specified files
    heads         show branch heads
    help          show help for a given topic or a help overview
    identify      identify the working directory or specified revision
    import        import an ordered set of patches
    incoming      show new changesets found in source
    init          create a new repository in the given directory
    log           show revision history of entire repository or files
    manifest      output the current or given revision of the project manifest
    merge         merge another revision into working directory
    outgoing      show changesets not found in the destination
    paths         show aliases for remote repositories
    phase         set or show the current phase name
    pull          pull changes from the specified source
    push          push changes to the specified destination
    recover       roll back an interrupted transaction
    remove        remove the specified files on the next commit
    rename        rename files; equivalent of copy + remove
    resolve       redo merges or set/view the merge status of files
    revert        restore files to their checkout state
    root          print the root (top) of the current working directory
    serve         start stand-alone webserver
    status        show changed files in the working directory
    summary       summarize working directory state
    tag           add one or more tags for the current or given revision
    tags          list repository tags
    unbundle      apply one or more bundle files
    update        update working directory (or switch revisions)
    verify        verify the integrity of the repository
    version       output version and copyright information
   
   additional help topics:
   
    bundlespec    Bundle File Formats
    color         Colorizing Outputs
    config        Configuration Files
    dates         Date Formats
    diffs         Diff Formats
    environment   Environment Variables
    extensions    Using Additional Features
    filesets      Specifying File Sets
    flags         Command-line flags
    glossary      Glossary
    hgignore      Syntax for Mercurial Ignore Files
    hgweb         Configuring hgweb
    internals     Technical implementation topics
    merge-tools   Merge Tools
    pager         Pager Support
    patterns      File Name Patterns
    phases        Working with Phases
    revisions     Specifying Revisions
    scripting     Using Mercurial from scripts and automation
    subrepos      Subrepositories
    templating    Template Usage
    urls          URL Paths
   
   (use 'hg help -v' to show built-in aliases and global options)
 
   $ hg -q help
    add           add the specified files on the next commit
    addremove     add all new files, delete all missing files
    annotate      show changeset information by line for each file
    archive       create an unversioned archive of a repository revision
    backout       reverse effect of earlier changeset
    bisect        subdivision search of changesets
    bookmarks     create a new bookmark or list existing bookmarks
    branch        set or show the current branch name
    branches      list repository named branches
    bundle        create a bundle file
    cat           output the current or given revision of files
    clone         make a copy of an existing repository
    commit        commit the specified files or all outstanding changes
    config        show combined config settings from all hgrc files
    copy          mark files as copied for the next commit
    diff          diff repository (or selected files)
    export        dump the header and diffs for one or more changesets
    files         list tracked files
    forget        forget the specified files on the next commit
    graft         copy changes from other branches onto the current branch
    grep          search revision history for a pattern in specified files
    heads         show branch heads
    help          show help for a given topic or a help overview
    identify      identify the working directory or specified revision
    import        import an ordered set of patches
    incoming      show new changesets found in source
    init          create a new repository in the given directory
    log           show revision history of entire repository or files
    manifest      output the current or given revision of the project manifest
    merge         merge another revision into working directory
    outgoing      show changesets not found in the destination
    paths         show aliases for remote repositories
    phase         set or show the current phase name
    pull          pull changes from the specified source
    push          push changes to the specified destination
    recover       roll back an interrupted transaction
    remove        remove the specified files on the next commit
    rename        rename files; equivalent of copy + remove
    resolve       redo merges or set/view the merge status of files
    revert        restore files to their checkout state
    root          print the root (top) of the current working directory
    serve         start stand-alone webserver
    status        show changed files in the working directory
    summary       summarize working directory state
    tag           add one or more tags for the current or given revision
    tags          list repository tags
    unbundle      apply one or more bundle files
    update        update working directory (or switch revisions)
    verify        verify the integrity of the repository
    version       output version and copyright information
   
   additional help topics:
   
    bundlespec    Bundle File Formats
    color         Colorizing Outputs
    config        Configuration Files
    dates         Date Formats
    diffs         Diff Formats
    environment   Environment Variables
    extensions    Using Additional Features
    filesets      Specifying File Sets
    flags         Command-line flags
    glossary      Glossary
    hgignore      Syntax for Mercurial Ignore Files
    hgweb         Configuring hgweb
    internals     Technical implementation topics
    merge-tools   Merge Tools
    pager         Pager Support
    patterns      File Name Patterns
    phases        Working with Phases
    revisions     Specifying Revisions
    scripting     Using Mercurial from scripts and automation
    subrepos      Subrepositories
    templating    Template Usage
    urls          URL Paths
 
 Test extension help:
   $ hg help extensions --config extensions.rebase= --config extensions.children=
   Using Additional Features
   """""""""""""""""""""""""
   
       Mercurial has the ability to add new features through the use of
       extensions. Extensions may add new commands, add options to existing
       commands, change the default behavior of commands, or implement hooks.
   
       To enable the "foo" extension, either shipped with Mercurial or in the
       Python search path, create an entry for it in your configuration file,
       like this:
   
         [extensions]
         foo =
   
       You may also specify the full path to an extension:
   
         [extensions]
         myfeature = ~/.hgext/myfeature.py
   
       See 'hg help config' for more information on configuration files.
   
       Extensions are not loaded by default for a variety of reasons: they can
       increase startup overhead; they may be meant for advanced usage only; they
       may provide potentially dangerous abilities (such as letting you destroy
       or modify history); they might not be ready for prime time; or they may
       alter some usual behaviors of stock Mercurial. It is thus up to the user
       to activate extensions as needed.
   
       To explicitly disable an extension enabled in a configuration file of
       broader scope, prepend its path with !:
   
         [extensions]
         # disabling extension bar residing in /path/to/extension/bar.py
         bar = !/path/to/extension/bar.py
         # ditto, but no path was supplied for extension baz
         baz = !
   
       enabled extensions:
   
        children      command to display child changesets (DEPRECATED)
        rebase        command to move sets of revisions to a different ancestor
   
       disabled extensions:
   
        acl           hooks for controlling repository access
        blackbox      log repository events to a blackbox for debugging
        bugzilla      hooks for integrating with the Bugzilla bug tracker
        censor        erase file content at a given revision
        churn         command to display statistics about repository history
        clonebundles  advertise pre-generated bundles to seed clones
        convert       import revisions from foreign VCS repositories into
                      Mercurial
        eol           automatically manage newlines in repository files
        extdiff       command to allow external programs to compare revisions
        factotum      http authentication with factotum
        githelp       try mapping git commands to Mercurial commands
        gpg           commands to sign and verify changesets
        hgk           browse the repository in a graphical way
        highlight     syntax highlighting for hgweb (requires Pygments)
        histedit      interactive history editing
        keyword       expand keywords in tracked files
        largefiles    track large binary files
        mq            manage a stack of patches
        notify        hooks for sending email push notifications
        patchbomb     command to send changesets as (a series of) patch emails
        purge         command to delete untracked files from the working
                      directory
        relink        recreates hardlinks between repository clones
        remotenames   showing remotebookmarks and remotebranches in UI
        schemes       extend schemes with shortcuts to repository swarms
        share         share a common history between several working directories
        shelve        save and restore changes to the working directory
        strip         strip changesets and their descendants from history
        transplant    command to transplant changesets from another branch
        win32mbcs     allow the use of MBCS paths with problematic encodings
        zeroconf      discover and advertise repositories on the local network
 
 Verify that extension keywords appear in help templates
 
   $ hg help --config extensions.transplant= templating|grep transplant > /dev/null
 
 Test short command list with verbose option
 
   $ hg -v help shortlist
   Mercurial Distributed SCM
   
   basic commands:
   
    add           add the specified files on the next commit
    annotate, blame
                  show changeset information by line for each file
    clone         make a copy of an existing repository
    commit, ci    commit the specified files or all outstanding changes
    diff          diff repository (or selected files)
    export        dump the header and diffs for one or more changesets
    forget        forget the specified files on the next commit
    init          create a new repository in the given directory
    log, history  show revision history of entire repository or files
    merge         merge another revision into working directory
    pull          pull changes from the specified source
    push          push changes to the specified destination
    remove, rm    remove the specified files on the next commit
    serve         start stand-alone webserver
    status, st    show changed files in the working directory
    summary, sum  summarize working directory state
    update, up, checkout, co
                  update working directory (or switch revisions)
   
   global options ([+] can be repeated):
   
    -R --repository REPO   repository root directory or name of overlay bundle
                           file
       --cwd DIR           change working directory
    -y --noninteractive    do not prompt, automatically pick the first choice for
                           all prompts
    -q --quiet             suppress output
    -v --verbose           enable additional output
       --color TYPE        when to colorize (boolean, always, auto, never, or
                           debug)
       --config CONFIG [+] set/override config option (use 'section.name=value')
       --debug             enable debugging output
       --debugger          start debugger
       --encoding ENCODE   set the charset encoding (default: ascii)
       --encodingmode MODE set the charset encoding mode (default: strict)
       --traceback         always print a traceback on exception
       --time              time how long the command takes
       --profile           print command execution profile
       --version           output version information and exit
    -h --help              display help and exit
       --hidden            consider hidden changesets
       --pager TYPE        when to paginate (boolean, always, auto, or never)
                           (default: auto)
   
   (use 'hg help' for the full list of commands)
 
   $ hg add -h
   hg add [OPTION]... [FILE]...
   
   add the specified files on the next commit
   
       Schedule files to be version controlled and added to the repository.
   
       The files will be added to the repository at the next commit. To undo an
       add before that, see 'hg forget'.
   
       If no names are given, add all files to the repository (except files
       matching ".hgignore").
   
       Returns 0 if all files are successfully added.
   
   options ([+] can be repeated):
   
    -I --include PATTERN [+] include names matching the given patterns
    -X --exclude PATTERN [+] exclude names matching the given patterns
    -S --subrepos            recurse into subrepositories
    -n --dry-run             do not perform actions, just print output
   
   (some details hidden, use --verbose to show complete help)
 
 Verbose help for add
 
   $ hg add -hv
   hg add [OPTION]... [FILE]...
   
   add the specified files on the next commit
   
       Schedule files to be version controlled and added to the repository.
   
       The files will be added to the repository at the next commit. To undo an
       add before that, see 'hg forget'.
   
       If no names are given, add all files to the repository (except files
       matching ".hgignore").
   
       Examples:
   
         - New (unknown) files are added automatically by 'hg add':
   
             $ ls
             foo.c
             $ hg status
             ? foo.c
             $ hg add
             adding foo.c
             $ hg status
             A foo.c
   
         - Specific files to be added can be specified:
   
             $ ls
             bar.c  foo.c
             $ hg status
             ? bar.c
             ? foo.c
             $ hg add bar.c
             $ hg status
             A bar.c
             ? foo.c
   
       Returns 0 if all files are successfully added.
   
   options ([+] can be repeated):
   
    -I --include PATTERN [+] include names matching the given patterns
    -X --exclude PATTERN [+] exclude names matching the given patterns
    -S --subrepos            recurse into subrepositories
    -n --dry-run             do not perform actions, just print output
   
   global options ([+] can be repeated):
   
    -R --repository REPO   repository root directory or name of overlay bundle
                           file
       --cwd DIR           change working directory
    -y --noninteractive    do not prompt, automatically pick the first choice for
                           all prompts
    -q --quiet             suppress output
    -v --verbose           enable additional output
       --color TYPE        when to colorize (boolean, always, auto, never, or
                           debug)
       --config CONFIG [+] set/override config option (use 'section.name=value')
       --debug             enable debugging output
       --debugger          start debugger
       --encoding ENCODE   set the charset encoding (default: ascii)
       --encodingmode MODE set the charset encoding mode (default: strict)
       --traceback         always print a traceback on exception
       --time              time how long the command takes
       --profile           print command execution profile
       --version           output version information and exit
    -h --help              display help and exit
       --hidden            consider hidden changesets
       --pager TYPE        when to paginate (boolean, always, auto, or never)
                           (default: auto)
 
 Test the textwidth config option
 
   $ hg root -h  --config ui.textwidth=50
   hg root
   
   print the root (top) of the current working
   directory
   
       Print the root directory of the current
       repository.
   
       Returns 0 on success.
   
   (some details hidden, use --verbose to show
   complete help)
 
 Test help option with version option
 
   $ hg add -h --version
   Mercurial Distributed SCM (version *) (glob)
   (see https://mercurial-scm.org for more information)
   
   Copyright (C) 2005-* Matt Mackall and others (glob)
   This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO
   warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 
   $ hg add --skjdfks
   hg add: option --skjdfks not recognized
   hg add [OPTION]... [FILE]...
   
   add the specified files on the next commit
   
   options ([+] can be repeated):
   
    -I --include PATTERN [+] include names matching the given patterns
    -X --exclude PATTERN [+] exclude names matching the given patterns
    -S --subrepos            recurse into subrepositories
    -n --dry-run             do not perform actions, just print output
   
   (use 'hg add -h' to show more help)
   [255]
 
 Test ambiguous command help
 
   $ hg help ad
   list of commands:
   
    add           add the specified files on the next commit
    addremove     add all new files, delete all missing files
   
   (use 'hg help -v ad' to show built-in aliases and global options)
 
 Test command without options
 
   $ hg help verify
   hg verify
   
   verify the integrity of the repository
   
       Verify the integrity of the current repository.
   
       This will perform an extensive check of the repository's integrity,
       validating the hashes and checksums of each entry in the changelog,
       manifest, and tracked files, as well as the integrity of their crosslinks
       and indices.
   
       Please see https://mercurial-scm.org/wiki/RepositoryCorruption for more
       information about recovery from corruption of the repository.
   
       Returns 0 on success, 1 if errors are encountered.
   
   (some details hidden, use --verbose to show complete help)
 
   $ hg help diff
   hg diff [OPTION]... ([-c REV] | [-r REV1 [-r REV2]]) [FILE]...
   
   diff repository (or selected files)
   
       Show differences between revisions for the specified files.
   
       Differences between files are shown using the unified diff format.
   
       Note:
          'hg diff' may generate unexpected results for merges, as it will
          default to comparing against the working directory's first parent
          changeset if no revisions are specified.
   
       When two revision arguments are given, then changes are shown between
       those revisions. If only one revision is specified then that revision is
       compared to the working directory, and, when no revisions are specified,
       the working directory files are compared to its first parent.
   
       Alternatively you can specify -c/--change with a revision to see the
       changes in that changeset relative to its first parent.
   
       Without the -a/--text option, diff will avoid generating diffs of files it
       detects as binary. With -a, diff will generate a diff anyway, probably
       with undesirable results.
   
       Use the -g/--git option to generate diffs in the git extended diff format.
       For more information, read 'hg help diffs'.
   
       Returns 0 on success.
   
   options ([+] can be repeated):
   
    -r --rev REV [+]         revision
    -c --change REV          change made by revision
    -a --text                treat all files as text
    -g --git                 use git extended diff format
       --binary              generate binary diffs in git mode (default)
       --nodates             omit dates from diff headers
       --noprefix            omit a/ and b/ prefixes from filenames
    -p --show-function       show which function each change is in
       --reverse             produce a diff that undoes the changes
    -w --ignore-all-space    ignore white space when comparing lines
    -b --ignore-space-change ignore changes in the amount of white space
    -B --ignore-blank-lines  ignore changes whose lines are all blank
    -Z --ignore-space-at-eol ignore changes in whitespace at EOL
    -U --unified NUM         number of lines of context to show
       --stat                output diffstat-style summary of changes
       --root DIR            produce diffs relative to subdirectory
    -I --include PATTERN [+] include names matching the given patterns
    -X --exclude PATTERN [+] exclude names matching the given patterns
    -S --subrepos            recurse into subrepositories
   
   (some details hidden, use --verbose to show complete help)
 
   $ hg help status
   hg status [OPTION]... [FILE]...
   
   aliases: st
   
   show changed files in the working directory
   
       Show status of files in the repository. If names are given, only files
       that match are shown. Files that are clean or ignored or the source of a
       copy/move operation, are not listed unless -c/--clean, -i/--ignored,
       -C/--copies or -A/--all are given. Unless options described with "show
       only ..." are given, the options -mardu are used.
   
       Option -q/--quiet hides untracked (unknown and ignored) files unless
       explicitly requested with -u/--unknown or -i/--ignored.
   
       Note:
          'hg status' may appear to disagree with diff if permissions have
          changed or a merge has occurred. The standard diff format does not
          report permission changes and diff only reports changes relative to one
          merge parent.
   
       If one revision is given, it is used as the base revision. If two
       revisions are given, the differences between them are shown. The --change
       option can also be used as a shortcut to list the changed files of a
       revision from its first parent.
   
       The codes used to show the status of files are:
   
         M = modified
         A = added
         R = removed
         C = clean
         ! = missing (deleted by non-hg command, but still tracked)
         ? = not tracked
         I = ignored
           = origin of the previous file (with --copies)
   
       Returns 0 on success.
   
   options ([+] can be repeated):
   
    -A --all                 show status of all files
    -m --modified            show only modified files
    -a --added               show only added files
    -r --removed             show only removed files
    -d --deleted             show only deleted (but tracked) files
    -c --clean               show only files without changes
    -u --unknown             show only unknown (not tracked) files
    -i --ignored             show only ignored files
    -n --no-status           hide status prefix
    -C --copies              show source of copied files
    -0 --print0              end filenames with NUL, for use with xargs
       --rev REV [+]         show difference from revision
       --change REV          list the changed files of a revision
    -I --include PATTERN [+] include names matching the given patterns
    -X --exclude PATTERN [+] exclude names matching the given patterns
    -S --subrepos            recurse into subrepositories
   
   (some details hidden, use --verbose to show complete help)
 
   $ hg -q help status
   hg status [OPTION]... [FILE]...
   
   show changed files in the working directory
 
   $ hg help foo
   abort: no such help topic: foo
   (try 'hg help --keyword foo')
   [255]
 
   $ hg skjdfks
   hg: unknown command 'skjdfks'
   Mercurial Distributed SCM
   
   basic commands:
   
    add           add the specified files on the next commit
    annotate      show changeset information by line for each file
    clone         make a copy of an existing repository
    commit        commit the specified files or all outstanding changes
    diff          diff repository (or selected files)
    export        dump the header and diffs for one or more changesets
    forget        forget the specified files on the next commit
    init          create a new repository in the given directory
    log           show revision history of entire repository or files
    merge         merge another revision into working directory
    pull          pull changes from the specified source
    push          push changes to the specified destination
    remove        remove the specified files on the next commit
    serve         start stand-alone webserver
    status        show changed files in the working directory
    summary       summarize working directory state
    update        update working directory (or switch revisions)
   
   (use 'hg help' for the full list of commands or 'hg -v' for details)
   [255]
 
 Typoed command gives suggestion
   $ hg puls
   hg: unknown command 'puls'
   (did you mean one of pull, push?)
   [255]
 
 Not enabled extension gets suggested
 
   $ hg rebase
   hg: unknown command 'rebase'
   'rebase' is provided by the following extension:
   
       rebase        command to move sets of revisions to a different ancestor
   
   (use 'hg help extensions' for information on enabling extensions)
   [255]
 
 Disabled extension gets suggested
   $ hg --config extensions.rebase=! rebase
   hg: unknown command 'rebase'
   'rebase' is provided by the following extension:
   
       rebase        command to move sets of revisions to a different ancestor
   
   (use 'hg help extensions' for information on enabling extensions)
   [255]
 
 Make sure that we don't run afoul of the help system thinking that
 this is a section and erroring out weirdly.
 
   $ hg .log
   hg: unknown command '.log'
   (did you mean log?)
   [255]
 
   $ hg log.
   hg: unknown command 'log.'
   (did you mean log?)
   [255]
   $ hg pu.lh
   hg: unknown command 'pu.lh'
   (did you mean one of pull, push?)
   [255]
 
   $ cat > helpext.py <<EOF
   > import os
   > from mercurial import commands, registrar
   > 
   > cmdtable = {}
   > command = registrar.command(cmdtable)
   > 
   > @command(b'nohelp',
   >     [(b'', b'longdesc', 3, b'x'*90),
   >     (b'n', b'', None, b'normal desc'),
   >     (b'', b'newline', b'', b'line1\nline2')],
   >     b'hg nohelp',
   >     norepo=True)
   > @command(b'debugoptADV', [(b'', b'aopt', None, b'option is (ADVANCED)')])
   > @command(b'debugoptDEP', [(b'', b'dopt', None, b'option is (DEPRECATED)')])
   > @command(b'debugoptEXP', [(b'', b'eopt', None, b'option is (EXPERIMENTAL)')])
   > def nohelp(ui, *args, **kwargs):
   >     pass
   > 
   > def uisetup(ui):
   >     ui.setconfig(b'alias', b'shellalias', b'!echo hi', b'helpext')
   >     ui.setconfig(b'alias', b'hgalias', b'summary', b'helpext')
   > 
   > EOF
   $ echo '[extensions]' >> $HGRCPATH
   $ echo "helpext = `pwd`/helpext.py" >> $HGRCPATH
 
 Test for aliases
 
   $ hg help hgalias
   hg hgalias [--remote]
   
   alias for: hg summary
   
   summarize working directory state
   
       This generates a brief summary of the working directory state, including
       parents, branch, commit status, phase and available updates.
   
       With the --remote option, this will check the default paths for incoming
       and outgoing changes. This can be time-consuming.
   
       Returns 0 on success.
   
   defined by: helpext
   
   options:
   
     --remote check for push and pull
   
   (some details hidden, use --verbose to show complete help)
 
   $ hg help shellalias
   hg shellalias
   
   shell alias for:
   
     echo hi
   
   defined by: helpext
   
   (some details hidden, use --verbose to show complete help)
 
 Test command with no help text
 
   $ hg help nohelp
   hg nohelp
   
   (no help text available)
   
   options:
   
       --longdesc VALUE xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
                        xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx (default: 3)
    -n --               normal desc
       --newline VALUE  line1 line2
   
   (some details hidden, use --verbose to show complete help)
 
   $ hg help -k nohelp
   Commands:
   
    nohelp hg nohelp
   
   Extension Commands:
   
    nohelp (no help text available)
 
 Test that default list of commands omits extension commands
 
   $ hg help
   Mercurial Distributed SCM
   
   list of commands:
   
    add           add the specified files on the next commit
    addremove     add all new files, delete all missing files
    annotate      show changeset information by line for each file
    archive       create an unversioned archive of a repository revision
    backout       reverse effect of earlier changeset
    bisect        subdivision search of changesets
    bookmarks     create a new bookmark or list existing bookmarks
    branch        set or show the current branch name
    branches      list repository named branches
    bundle        create a bundle file
    cat           output the current or given revision of files
    clone         make a copy of an existing repository
    commit        commit the specified files or all outstanding changes
    config        show combined config settings from all hgrc files
    copy          mark files as copied for the next commit
    diff          diff repository (or selected files)
    export        dump the header and diffs for one or more changesets
    files         list tracked files
    forget        forget the specified files on the next commit
    graft         copy changes from other branches onto the current branch
    grep          search revision history for a pattern in specified files
    heads         show branch heads
    help          show help for a given topic or a help overview
    identify      identify the working directory or specified revision
    import        import an ordered set of patches
    incoming      show new changesets found in source
    init          create a new repository in the given directory
    log           show revision history of entire repository or files
    manifest      output the current or given revision of the project manifest
    merge         merge another revision into working directory
    outgoing      show changesets not found in the destination
    paths         show aliases for remote repositories
    phase         set or show the current phase name
    pull          pull changes from the specified source
    push          push changes to the specified destination
    recover       roll back an interrupted transaction
    remove        remove the specified files on the next commit
    rename        rename files; equivalent of copy + remove
    resolve       redo merges or set/view the merge status of files
    revert        restore files to their checkout state
    root          print the root (top) of the current working directory
    serve         start stand-alone webserver
    status        show changed files in the working directory
    summary       summarize working directory state
    tag           add one or more tags for the current or given revision
    tags          list repository tags
    unbundle      apply one or more bundle files
    update        update working directory (or switch revisions)
    verify        verify the integrity of the repository
    version       output version and copyright information
   
   enabled extensions:
   
    helpext       (no help text available)
   
   additional help topics:
   
    bundlespec    Bundle File Formats
    color         Colorizing Outputs
    config        Configuration Files
    dates         Date Formats
    diffs         Diff Formats
    environment   Environment Variables
    extensions    Using Additional Features
    filesets      Specifying File Sets
    flags         Command-line flags
    glossary      Glossary
    hgignore      Syntax for Mercurial Ignore Files
    hgweb         Configuring hgweb
    internals     Technical implementation topics
    merge-tools   Merge Tools
    pager         Pager Support
    patterns      File Name Patterns
    phases        Working with Phases
    revisions     Specifying Revisions
    scripting     Using Mercurial from scripts and automation
    subrepos      Subrepositories
    templating    Template Usage
    urls          URL Paths
   
   (use 'hg help -v' to show built-in aliases and global options)
 
 
 Test list of internal help commands
 
   $ hg help debug
   debug commands (internal and unsupported):
   
    debugancestor
                  find the ancestor revision of two revisions in a given index
    debugapplystreamclonebundle
                  apply a stream clone bundle file
    debugbuilddag
                  builds a repo with a given DAG from scratch in the current
                  empty repo
    debugbundle   lists the contents of a bundle
    debugcapabilities
                  lists the capabilities of a remote peer
    debugcheckstate
                  validate the correctness of the current dirstate
    debugcolor    show available color, effects or style
    debugcommands
                  list all available commands and options
    debugcomplete
                  returns the completion list associated with the given command
    debugcreatestreamclonebundle
                  create a stream clone bundle file
    debugdag      format the changelog or an index DAG as a concise textual
                  description
    debugdata     dump the contents of a data file revision
    debugdate     parse and display a date
    debugdeltachain
                  dump information about delta chains in a revlog
    debugdirstate
                  show the contents of the current dirstate
    debugdiscovery
                  runs the changeset discovery protocol in isolation
    debugdownload
                  download a resource using Mercurial logic and config
    debugextensions
                  show information about active extensions
    debugfileset  parse and apply a fileset specification
    debugformat   display format information about the current repository
    debugfsinfo   show information detected about current filesystem
    debuggetbundle
                  retrieves a bundle from a repo
    debugignore   display the combined ignore pattern and information about
                  ignored files
    debugindex    dump the contents of an index file
    debugindexdot
                  dump an index DAG as a graphviz dot file
    debuginstall  test Mercurial installation
    debugknown    test whether node ids are known to a repo
    debuglocks    show or modify state of locks
    debugmergestate
                  print merge state
    debugnamecomplete
                  complete "names" - tags, open branch names, bookmark names
    debugobsolete
                  create arbitrary obsolete marker
    debugoptADV   (no help text available)
    debugoptDEP   (no help text available)
    debugoptEXP   (no help text available)
    debugpathcomplete
                  complete part or all of a tracked path
    debugpeer     establish a connection to a peer repository
    debugpickmergetool
                  examine which merge tool is chosen for specified file
    debugpushkey  access the pushkey key/value protocol
    debugpvec     (no help text available)
    debugrebuilddirstate
                  rebuild the dirstate as it would look like for the given
                  revision
    debugrebuildfncache
                  rebuild the fncache file
    debugrename   dump rename information
    debugrevlog   show data and statistics about a revlog
    debugrevspec  parse and apply a revision specification
    debugsetparents
                  manually set the parents of the current working directory
    debugssl      test a secure connection to a server
    debugsub      (no help text available)
    debugsuccessorssets
                  show set of successors for revision
    debugtemplate
                  parse and apply a template
    debugupdatecaches
                  warm all known caches in the repository
    debugupgraderepo
                  upgrade a repository to use different features
    debugwalk     show how files match on given patterns
    debugwireargs
                  (no help text available)
   
   (use 'hg help -v debug' to show built-in aliases and global options)
 
 internals topic renders index of available sub-topics
 
   $ hg help internals
   Technical implementation topics
   """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
   
       To access a subtopic, use "hg help internals.{subtopic-name}"
   
        bundles       Bundles
        censor        Censor
        changegroups  Changegroups
        config        Config Registrar
        requirements  Repository Requirements
        revlogs       Revision Logs
        wireprotocol  Wire Protocol
 
 sub-topics can be accessed
 
   $ hg help internals.changegroups
   Changegroups
   """"""""""""
   
       Changegroups are representations of repository revlog data, specifically
       the changelog data, root/flat manifest data, treemanifest data, and
       filelogs.
   
       There are 3 versions of changegroups: "1", "2", and "3". From a high-
       level, versions "1" and "2" are almost exactly the same, with the only
       difference being an additional item in the *delta header*.  Version "3"
       adds support for revlog flags in the *delta header* and optionally
       exchanging treemanifests (enabled by setting an option on the
       "changegroup" part in the bundle2).
   
       Changegroups when not exchanging treemanifests consist of 3 logical
       segments:
   
         +---------------------------------+
         |           |          |          |
         | changeset | manifest | filelogs |
         |           |          |          |
         |           |          |          |
         +---------------------------------+
   
       When exchanging treemanifests, there are 4 logical segments:
   
         +-------------------------------------------------+
         |           |          |               |          |
         | changeset |   root   | treemanifests | filelogs |
         |           | manifest |               |          |
         |           |          |               |          |
         +-------------------------------------------------+
   
       The principle building block of each segment is a *chunk*. A *chunk* is a
       framed piece of data:
   
         +---------------------------------------+
         |           |                           |
         |  length   |           data            |
         | (4 bytes) |   (<length - 4> bytes)    |
         |           |                           |
         +---------------------------------------+
   
       All integers are big-endian signed integers. Each chunk starts with a
       32-bit integer indicating the length of the entire chunk (including the
       length field itself).
   
       There is a special case chunk that has a value of 0 for the length
       ("0x00000000"). We call this an *empty chunk*.
   
       Delta Groups
       ============
   
       A *delta group* expresses the content of a revlog as a series of deltas,
       or patches against previous revisions.
   
       Delta groups consist of 0 or more *chunks* followed by the *empty chunk*
       to signal the end of the delta group:
   
         +------------------------------------------------------------------------+
         |                |             |               |             |           |
         | chunk0 length  | chunk0 data | chunk1 length | chunk1 data |    0x0    |
         |   (4 bytes)    |  (various)  |   (4 bytes)   |  (various)  | (4 bytes) |
         |                |             |               |             |           |
         +------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   
       Each *chunk*'s data consists of the following:
   
         +---------------------------------------+
         |                        |              |
         |     delta header       |  delta data  |
         |  (various by version)  |  (various)   |
         |                        |              |
         +---------------------------------------+
   
       The *delta data* is a series of *delta*s that describe a diff from an
       existing entry (either that the recipient already has, or previously
       specified in the bundle/changegroup).
   
       The *delta header* is different between versions "1", "2", and "3" of the
       changegroup format.
   
       Version 1 (headerlen=80):
   
         +------------------------------------------------------+
         |            |             |             |             |
         |    node    |   p1 node   |   p2 node   |  link node  |
         | (20 bytes) |  (20 bytes) |  (20 bytes) |  (20 bytes) |
         |            |             |             |             |
         +------------------------------------------------------+
   
       Version 2 (headerlen=100):
   
         +------------------------------------------------------------------+
         |            |             |             |            |            |
         |    node    |   p1 node   |   p2 node   | base node  | link node  |
         | (20 bytes) |  (20 bytes) |  (20 bytes) | (20 bytes) | (20 bytes) |
         |            |             |             |            |            |
         +------------------------------------------------------------------+
   
       Version 3 (headerlen=102):
   
         +------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
         |            |             |             |            |            |           |
         |    node    |   p1 node   |   p2 node   | base node  | link node  |   flags   |
         | (20 bytes) |  (20 bytes) |  (20 bytes) | (20 bytes) | (20 bytes) | (2 bytes) |
         |            |             |             |            |            |           |
         +------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   
       The *delta data* consists of "chunklen - 4 - headerlen" bytes, which
       contain a series of *delta*s, densely packed (no separators). These deltas
       describe a diff from an existing entry (either that the recipient already
       has, or previously specified in the bundle/changegroup). The format is
       described more fully in "hg help internals.bdiff", but briefly:
   
         +---------------------------------------------------------------+
         |              |            |            |                      |
         | start offset | end offset | new length |        content       |
         |  (4 bytes)   |  (4 bytes) |  (4 bytes) | (<new length> bytes) |
         |              |            |            |                      |
         +---------------------------------------------------------------+
   
       Please note that the length field in the delta data does *not* include
       itself.
   
       In version 1, the delta is always applied against the previous node from
       the changegroup or the first parent if this is the first entry in the
       changegroup.
   
       In version 2 and up, the delta base node is encoded in the entry in the
       changegroup. This allows the delta to be expressed against any parent,
       which can result in smaller deltas and more efficient encoding of data.
   
       Changeset Segment
       =================
   
       The *changeset segment* consists of a single *delta group* holding
       changelog data. The *empty chunk* at the end of the *delta group* denotes
       the boundary to the *manifest segment*.
   
       Manifest Segment
       ================
   
       The *manifest segment* consists of a single *delta group* holding manifest
       data. If treemanifests are in use, it contains only the manifest for the
       root directory of the repository. Otherwise, it contains the entire
       manifest data. The *empty chunk* at the end of the *delta group* denotes
       the boundary to the next segment (either the *treemanifests segment* or
       the *filelogs segment*, depending on version and the request options).
   
       Treemanifests Segment
       ---------------------
   
       The *treemanifests segment* only exists in changegroup version "3", and
       only if the 'treemanifest' param is part of the bundle2 changegroup part
       (it is not possible to use changegroup version 3 outside of bundle2).
       Aside from the filenames in the *treemanifests segment* containing a
       trailing "/" character, it behaves identically to the *filelogs segment*
       (see below). The final sub-segment is followed by an *empty chunk*
       (logically, a sub-segment with filename size 0). This denotes the boundary
       to the *filelogs segment*.
   
       Filelogs Segment
       ================
   
       The *filelogs segment* consists of multiple sub-segments, each
       corresponding to an individual file whose data is being described:
   
         +--------------------------------------------------+
         |          |          |          |     |           |
         | filelog0 | filelog1 | filelog2 | ... |    0x0    |
         |          |          |          |     | (4 bytes) |
         |          |          |          |     |           |
         +--------------------------------------------------+
   
       The final filelog sub-segment is followed by an *empty chunk* (logically,
       a sub-segment with filename size 0). This denotes the end of the segment
       and of the overall changegroup.
   
       Each filelog sub-segment consists of the following:
   
         +------------------------------------------------------+
         |                 |                      |             |
         | filename length |       filename       | delta group |
         |    (4 bytes)    | (<length - 4> bytes) |  (various)  |
         |                 |                      |             |
         +------------------------------------------------------+
   
       That is, a *chunk* consisting of the filename (not terminated or padded)
       followed by N chunks constituting the *delta group* for this file. The
       *empty chunk* at the end of each *delta group* denotes the boundary to the
       next filelog sub-segment.
 
 Test list of commands with command with no help text
 
   $ hg help helpext
   helpext extension - no help text available
   
   list of commands:
   
    nohelp        (no help text available)
   
   (use 'hg help -v helpext' to show built-in aliases and global options)
 
 
 test advanced, deprecated and experimental options are hidden in command help
   $ hg help debugoptADV
   hg debugoptADV
   
   (no help text available)
   
   options:
   
   (some details hidden, use --verbose to show complete help)
   $ hg help debugoptDEP
   hg debugoptDEP
   
   (no help text available)
   
   options:
   
   (some details hidden, use --verbose to show complete help)
 
   $ hg help debugoptEXP
   hg debugoptEXP
   
   (no help text available)
   
   options:
   
   (some details hidden, use --verbose to show complete help)
 
 test advanced, deprecated and experimental options are shown with -v
   $ hg help -v debugoptADV | grep aopt
     --aopt option is (ADVANCED)
   $ hg help -v debugoptDEP | grep dopt
     --dopt option is (DEPRECATED)
   $ hg help -v debugoptEXP | grep eopt
     --eopt option is (EXPERIMENTAL)
 
 #if gettext
 test deprecated option is hidden with translation with untranslated description
 (use many globy for not failing on changed transaction)
   $ LANGUAGE=sv hg help debugoptDEP
   hg debugoptDEP
   
   (*) (glob)
   
   options:
   
   (some details hidden, use --verbose to show complete help)
 #endif
 
 Test commands that collide with topics (issue4240)
 
   $ hg config -hq
   hg config [-u] [NAME]...
   
   show combined config settings from all hgrc files
   $ hg showconfig -hq
   hg config [-u] [NAME]...
   
   show combined config settings from all hgrc files
 
 Test a help topic
 
   $ hg help dates
   Date Formats
   """"""""""""
   
       Some commands allow the user to specify a date, e.g.:
   
       - backout, commit, import, tag: Specify the commit date.
       - log, revert, update: Select revision(s) by date.
   
       Many date formats are valid. Here are some examples:
   
       - "Wed Dec 6 13:18:29 2006" (local timezone assumed)
       - "Dec 6 13:18 -0600" (year assumed, time offset provided)
       - "Dec 6 13:18 UTC" (UTC and GMT are aliases for +0000)
       - "Dec 6" (midnight)
       - "13:18" (today assumed)
       - "3:39" (3:39AM assumed)
       - "3:39pm" (15:39)
       - "2006-12-06 13:18:29" (ISO 8601 format)
       - "2006-12-6 13:18"
       - "2006-12-6"
       - "12-6"
       - "12/6"
       - "12/6/6" (Dec 6 2006)
       - "today" (midnight)
       - "yesterday" (midnight)
       - "now" - right now
   
       Lastly, there is Mercurial's internal format:
   
       - "1165411109 0" (Wed Dec 6 13:18:29 2006 UTC)
   
       This is the internal representation format for dates. The first number is
       the number of seconds since the epoch (1970-01-01 00:00 UTC). The second
       is the offset of the local timezone, in seconds west of UTC (negative if
       the timezone is east of UTC).
   
       The log command also accepts date ranges:
   
       - "<DATE" - at or before a given date/time
       - ">DATE" - on or after a given date/time
       - "DATE to DATE" - a date range, inclusive
       - "-DAYS" - within a given number of days of today
 
 Test repeated config section name
 
   $ hg help config.host
       "http_proxy.host"
           Host name and (optional) port of the proxy server, for example
           "myproxy:8000".
   
       "smtp.host"
           Host name of mail server, e.g. "mail.example.com".
   
 Unrelated trailing paragraphs shouldn't be included
 
   $ hg help config.extramsg | grep '^$'
   
 
 Test capitalized section name
 
   $ hg help scripting.HGPLAIN > /dev/null
 
 Help subsection:
 
   $ hg help config.charsets |grep "Email example:" > /dev/null
   [1]
 
 Show nested definitions
 ("profiling.type"[break]"ls"[break]"stat"[break])
 
   $ hg help config.type | egrep '^$'|wc -l
   \s*3 (re)
 
 Separate sections from subsections
 
   $ hg help config.format | egrep '^    ("|-)|^\s*$' | uniq
       "format"
       --------
   
       "usegeneraldelta"
   
       "dotencode"
   
       "usefncache"
   
       "usestore"
   
       "profiling"
       -----------
   
       "format"
   
       "progress"
       ----------
   
       "format"
   
 
 Last item in help config.*:
 
   $ hg help config.`hg help config|grep '^    "'| \
   >       tail -1|sed 's![ "]*!!g'`| \
   >   grep 'hg help -c config' > /dev/null
   [1]
 
 note to use help -c for general hg help config:
 
   $ hg help config |grep 'hg help -c config' > /dev/null
 
 Test templating help
 
   $ hg help templating | egrep '(desc|diffstat|firstline|nonempty)  '
       desc          String. The text of the changeset description.
       diffstat      String. Statistics of changes with the following format:
       firstline     Any text. Returns the first line of text.
       nonempty      Any text. Returns '(none)' if the string is empty.
 
 Test deprecated items
 
   $ hg help -v templating | grep currentbookmark
       currentbookmark
   $ hg help templating | (grep currentbookmark || true)
 
 Test help hooks
 
   $ cat > helphook1.py <<EOF
   > from mercurial import help
   > 
   > def rewrite(ui, topic, doc):
   >     return doc + '\nhelphook1\n'
   > 
   > def extsetup(ui):
   >     help.addtopichook('revisions', rewrite)
   > EOF
   $ cat > helphook2.py <<EOF
   > from mercurial import help
   > 
   > def rewrite(ui, topic, doc):
   >     return doc + '\nhelphook2\n'
   > 
   > def extsetup(ui):
   >     help.addtopichook('revisions', rewrite)
   > EOF
   $ echo '[extensions]' >> $HGRCPATH
   $ echo "helphook1 = `pwd`/helphook1.py" >> $HGRCPATH
   $ echo "helphook2 = `pwd`/helphook2.py" >> $HGRCPATH
   $ hg help revsets | grep helphook
       helphook1
       helphook2
 
 help -c should only show debug --debug
 
   $ hg help -c --debug|egrep debug|wc -l|egrep '^\s*0\s*$'
   [1]
 
 help -c should only show deprecated for -v
 
   $ hg help -c -v|egrep DEPRECATED|wc -l|egrep '^\s*0\s*$'
   [1]
 
 Test -s / --system
 
   $ hg help config.files -s windows |grep 'etc/mercurial' | \
   > wc -l | sed -e 's/ //g'
   0
   $ hg help config.files --system unix | grep 'USER' | \
   > wc -l | sed -e 's/ //g'
   0
 
 Test -e / -c / -k combinations
 
   $ hg help -c|egrep '^[A-Z].*:|^ debug'
   Commands:
   $ hg help -e|egrep '^[A-Z].*:|^ debug'
   Extensions:
   $ hg help -k|egrep '^[A-Z].*:|^ debug'
   Topics:
   Commands:
   Extensions:
   Extension Commands:
   $ hg help -c schemes
   abort: no such help topic: schemes
   (try 'hg help --keyword schemes')
   [255]
   $ hg help -e schemes |head -1
   schemes extension - extend schemes with shortcuts to repository swarms
   $ hg help -c -k dates |egrep '^(Topics|Extensions|Commands):'
   Commands:
   $ hg help -e -k a |egrep '^(Topics|Extensions|Commands):'
   Extensions:
   $ hg help -e -c -k date |egrep '^(Topics|Extensions|Commands):'
   Extensions:
   Commands:
   $ hg help -c commit > /dev/null
   $ hg help -e -c commit > /dev/null
   $ hg help -e commit > /dev/null
   abort: no such help topic: commit
   (try 'hg help --keyword commit')
   [255]
 
 Test keyword search help
 
   $ cat > prefixedname.py <<EOF
   > '''matched against word "clone"
   > '''
   > EOF
   $ echo '[extensions]' >> $HGRCPATH
   $ echo "dot.dot.prefixedname = `pwd`/prefixedname.py" >> $HGRCPATH
   $ hg help -k clone
   Topics:
   
    config     Configuration Files
    extensions Using Additional Features
    glossary   Glossary
    phases     Working with Phases
    subrepos   Subrepositories
    urls       URL Paths
   
   Commands:
   
    bookmarks create a new bookmark or list existing bookmarks
    clone     make a copy of an existing repository
    paths     show aliases for remote repositories
    update    update working directory (or switch revisions)
   
   Extensions:
   
    clonebundles advertise pre-generated bundles to seed clones
    narrow       create clones which fetch history data for subset of files
                 (EXPERIMENTAL)
    prefixedname matched against word "clone"
    relink       recreates hardlinks between repository clones
   
   Extension Commands:
   
    qclone clone main and patch repository at same time
 
 Test unfound topic
 
   $ hg help nonexistingtopicthatwillneverexisteverever
   abort: no such help topic: nonexistingtopicthatwillneverexisteverever
   (try 'hg help --keyword nonexistingtopicthatwillneverexisteverever')
   [255]
 
 Test unfound keyword
 
   $ hg help --keyword nonexistingwordthatwillneverexisteverever
   abort: no matches
   (try 'hg help' for a list of topics)
   [255]
 
 Test omit indicating for help
 
   $ cat > addverboseitems.py <<EOF
   > '''extension to test omit indicating.
   > 
   > This paragraph is never omitted (for extension)
   > 
   > .. container:: verbose
   > 
   >   This paragraph is omitted,
   >   if :hg:\`help\` is invoked without \`\`-v\`\` (for extension)
   > 
   > This paragraph is never omitted, too (for extension)
   > '''
   > from __future__ import absolute_import
   > from mercurial import commands, help
   > testtopic = """This paragraph is never omitted (for topic).
   > 
   > .. container:: verbose
   > 
   >   This paragraph is omitted,
   >   if :hg:\`help\` is invoked without \`\`-v\`\` (for topic)
   > 
   > This paragraph is never omitted, too (for topic)
   > """
   > def extsetup(ui):
   >     help.helptable.append((["topic-containing-verbose"],
   >                            "This is the topic to test omit indicating.",
   >                            lambda ui: testtopic))
   > EOF
   $ echo '[extensions]' >> $HGRCPATH
   $ echo "addverboseitems = `pwd`/addverboseitems.py" >> $HGRCPATH
   $ hg help addverboseitems
   addverboseitems extension - extension to test omit indicating.
   
   This paragraph is never omitted (for extension)
   
   This paragraph is never omitted, too (for extension)
   
   (some details hidden, use --verbose to show complete help)
   
   no commands defined
   $ hg help -v addverboseitems
   addverboseitems extension - extension to test omit indicating.
   
   This paragraph is never omitted (for extension)
   
   This paragraph is omitted, if 'hg help' is invoked without "-v" (for
   extension)
   
   This paragraph is never omitted, too (for extension)
   
   no commands defined
   $ hg help topic-containing-verbose
   This is the topic to test omit indicating.
   """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
   
       This paragraph is never omitted (for topic).
   
       This paragraph is never omitted, too (for topic)
   
   (some details hidden, use --verbose to show complete help)
   $ hg help -v topic-containing-verbose
   This is the topic to test omit indicating.
   """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
   
       This paragraph is never omitted (for topic).
   
       This paragraph is omitted, if 'hg help' is invoked without "-v" (for
       topic)
   
       This paragraph is never omitted, too (for topic)
 
 Test section lookup
 
   $ hg help revset.merge
       "merge()"
         Changeset is a merge changeset.
   
   $ hg help glossary.dag
       DAG
           The repository of changesets of a distributed version control system
           (DVCS) can be described as a directed acyclic graph (DAG), consisting
           of nodes and edges, where nodes correspond to changesets and edges
           imply a parent -> child relation. This graph can be visualized by
           graphical tools such as 'hg log --graph'. In Mercurial, the DAG is
           limited by the requirement for children to have at most two parents.
   
 
   $ hg help hgrc.paths
       "paths"
       -------
   
       Assigns symbolic names and behavior to repositories.
   
       Options are symbolic names defining the URL or directory that is the
       location of the repository. Example:
   
         [paths]
         my_server = https://example.com/my_repo
         local_path = /home/me/repo
   
       These symbolic names can be used from the command line. To pull from
       "my_server": 'hg pull my_server'. To push to "local_path": 'hg push
       local_path'.
   
       Options containing colons (":") denote sub-options that can influence
       behavior for that specific path. Example:
   
         [paths]
         my_server = https://example.com/my_path
         my_server:pushurl = ssh://example.com/my_path
   
       The following sub-options can be defined:
   
       "pushurl"
          The URL to use for push operations. If not defined, the location
          defined by the path's main entry is used.
   
       "pushrev"
          A revset defining which revisions to push by default.
   
          When 'hg push' is executed without a "-r" argument, the revset defined
          by this sub-option is evaluated to determine what to push.
   
          For example, a value of "." will push the working directory's revision
          by default.
   
          Revsets specifying bookmarks will not result in the bookmark being
          pushed.
   
       The following special named paths exist:
   
       "default"
          The URL or directory to use when no source or remote is specified.
   
          'hg clone' will automatically define this path to the location the
          repository was cloned from.
   
       "default-push"
          (deprecated) The URL or directory for the default 'hg push' location.
          "default:pushurl" should be used instead.
   
   $ hg help glossary.mcguffin
   abort: help section not found: glossary.mcguffin
   [255]
 
   $ hg help glossary.mc.guffin
   abort: help section not found: glossary.mc.guffin
   [255]
 
   $ hg help template.files
       files         List of strings. All files modified, added, or removed by
                     this changeset.
       files(pattern)
                     All files of the current changeset matching the pattern. See
                     'hg help patterns'.
 
 Test section lookup by translated message
 
 str.lower() instead of encoding.lower(str) on translated message might
 make message meaningless, because some encoding uses 0x41(A) - 0x5a(Z)
 as the second or later byte of multi-byte character.
 
 For example, "\x8bL\x98^" (translation of "record" in ja_JP.cp932)
 contains 0x4c (L). str.lower() replaces 0x4c(L) by 0x6c(l) and this
 replacement makes message meaningless.
 
 This tests that section lookup by translated string isn't broken by
 such str.lower().
 
   $ $PYTHON <<EOF
   > def escape(s):
   >     return ''.join('\u%x' % ord(uc) for uc in s.decode('cp932'))
   > # translation of "record" in ja_JP.cp932
   > upper = "\x8bL\x98^"
   > # str.lower()-ed section name should be treated as different one
   > lower = "\x8bl\x98^"
   > with open('ambiguous.py', 'w') as fp:
   >     fp.write("""# ambiguous section names in ja_JP.cp932
   > u'''summary of extension
   > 
   > %s
   > ----
   > 
   > Upper name should show only this message
   > 
   > %s
   > ----
   > 
   > Lower name should show only this message
   > 
   > subsequent section
   > ------------------
   > 
   > This should be hidden at 'hg help ambiguous' with section name.
   > '''
   > """ % (escape(upper), escape(lower)))
   > EOF
 
   $ cat >> $HGRCPATH <<EOF
   > [extensions]
   > ambiguous = ./ambiguous.py
   > EOF
 
   $ $PYTHON <<EOF | sh
   > upper = "\x8bL\x98^"
   > print("hg --encoding cp932 help -e ambiguous.%s" % upper)
   > EOF
   \x8bL\x98^ (esc)
   ----
   
   Upper name should show only this message
   
 
   $ $PYTHON <<EOF | sh
   > lower = "\x8bl\x98^"
   > print("hg --encoding cp932 help -e ambiguous.%s" % lower)
   > EOF
   \x8bl\x98^ (esc)
   ----
   
   Lower name should show only this message
   
 
   $ cat >> $HGRCPATH <<EOF
   > [extensions]
   > ambiguous = !
   > EOF
 
 Show help content of disabled extensions
 
   $ cat >> $HGRCPATH <<EOF
   > [extensions]
   > ambiguous = !./ambiguous.py
   > EOF
   $ hg help -e ambiguous
   ambiguous extension - (no help text available)
   
   (use 'hg help extensions' for information on enabling extensions)
 
 Test dynamic list of merge tools only shows up once
   $ hg help merge-tools
   Merge Tools
   """""""""""
   
       To merge files Mercurial uses merge tools.
   
       A merge tool combines two different versions of a file into a merged file.
       Merge tools are given the two files and the greatest common ancestor of
       the two file versions, so they can determine the changes made on both
       branches.
   
       Merge tools are used both for 'hg resolve', 'hg merge', 'hg update', 'hg
       backout' and in several extensions.
   
       Usually, the merge tool tries to automatically reconcile the files by
       combining all non-overlapping changes that occurred separately in the two
       different evolutions of the same initial base file. Furthermore, some
       interactive merge programs make it easier to manually resolve conflicting
       merges, either in a graphical way, or by inserting some conflict markers.
       Mercurial does not include any interactive merge programs but relies on
       external tools for that.
   
       Available merge tools
       =====================
   
       External merge tools and their properties are configured in the merge-
       tools configuration section - see hgrc(5) - but they can often just be
       named by their executable.
   
       A merge tool is generally usable if its executable can be found on the
       system and if it can handle the merge. The executable is found if it is an
       absolute or relative executable path or the name of an application in the
       executable search path. The tool is assumed to be able to handle the merge
       if it can handle symlinks if the file is a symlink, if it can handle
       binary files if the file is binary, and if a GUI is available if the tool
       requires a GUI.
   
       There are some internal merge tools which can be used. The internal merge
       tools are:
   
       ":dump"
         Creates three versions of the files to merge, containing the contents of
         local, other and base. These files can then be used to perform a merge
         manually. If the file to be merged is named "a.txt", these files will
         accordingly be named "a.txt.local", "a.txt.other" and "a.txt.base" and
         they will be placed in the same directory as "a.txt".
   
         This implies premerge. Therefore, files aren't dumped, if premerge runs
         successfully. Use :forcedump to forcibly write files out.
   
       ":fail"
         Rather than attempting to merge files that were modified on both
         branches, it marks them as unresolved. The resolve command must be used
         to resolve these conflicts.
   
       ":forcedump"
         Creates three versions of the files as same as :dump, but omits
         premerge.
   
       ":local"
         Uses the local 'p1()' version of files as the merged version.
   
       ":merge"
         Uses the internal non-interactive simple merge algorithm for merging
         files. It will fail if there are any conflicts and leave markers in the
         partially merged file. Markers will have two sections, one for each side
         of merge.
   
       ":merge-local"
         Like :merge, but resolve all conflicts non-interactively in favor of the
         local 'p1()' changes.
   
       ":merge-other"
         Like :merge, but resolve all conflicts non-interactively in favor of the
         other 'p2()' changes.
   
       ":merge3"
         Uses the internal non-interactive simple merge algorithm for merging
         files. It will fail if there are any conflicts and leave markers in the
         partially merged file. Marker will have three sections, one from each
         side of the merge and one for the base content.
   
       ":other"
         Uses the other 'p2()' version of files as the merged version.
   
       ":prompt"
         Asks the user which of the local 'p1()' or the other 'p2()' version to
         keep as the merged version.
   
       ":tagmerge"
         Uses the internal tag merge algorithm (experimental).
   
       ":union"
         Uses the internal non-interactive simple merge algorithm for merging
         files. It will use both left and right sides for conflict regions. No
         markers are inserted.
   
       Internal tools are always available and do not require a GUI but will by
       default not handle symlinks or binary files.
   
       Choosing a merge tool
       =====================
   
       Mercurial uses these rules when deciding which merge tool to use:
   
       1. If a tool has been specified with the --tool option to merge or
          resolve, it is used.  If it is the name of a tool in the merge-tools
          configuration, its configuration is used. Otherwise the specified tool
          must be executable by the shell.
       2. If the "HGMERGE" environment variable is present, its value is used and
          must be executable by the shell.
       3. If the filename of the file to be merged matches any of the patterns in
          the merge-patterns configuration section, the first usable merge tool
          corresponding to a matching pattern is used. Here, binary capabilities
          of the merge tool are not considered.
       4. If ui.merge is set it will be considered next. If the value is not the
          name of a configured tool, the specified value is used and must be
          executable by the shell. Otherwise the named tool is used if it is
          usable.
       5. If any usable merge tools are present in the merge-tools configuration
          section, the one with the highest priority is used.
       6. If a program named "hgmerge" can be found on the system, it is used -
          but it will by default not be used for symlinks and binary files.
       7. If the file to be merged is not binary and is not a symlink, then
          internal ":merge" is used.
       8. Otherwise, ":prompt" is used.
   
       Note:
          After selecting a merge program, Mercurial will by default attempt to
          merge the files using a simple merge algorithm first. Only if it
          doesn't succeed because of conflicting changes will Mercurial actually
          execute the merge program. Whether to use the simple merge algorithm
          first can be controlled by the premerge setting of the merge tool.
          Premerge is enabled by default unless the file is binary or a symlink.
   
       See the merge-tools and ui sections of hgrc(5) for details on the
       configuration of merge tools.
 
 Compression engines listed in `hg help bundlespec`
 
   $ hg help bundlespec | grep gzip
           "v1" bundles can only use the "gzip", "bzip2", and "none" compression
         An algorithm that produces smaller bundles than "gzip".
         This engine will likely produce smaller bundles than "gzip" but will be
       "gzip"
         better compression than "gzip". It also frequently yields better (?)
 
 Test usage of section marks in help documents
 
   $ cd "$TESTDIR"/../doc
   $ $PYTHON check-seclevel.py
   $ cd $TESTTMP
 
 #if serve
 
 Test the help pages in hgweb.
 
 Dish up an empty repo; serve it cold.
 
   $ hg init "$TESTTMP/test"
   $ hg serve -R "$TESTTMP/test" -n test -p $HGPORT -d --pid-file=hg.pid
   $ cat hg.pid >> $DAEMON_PIDS
 
   $ get-with-headers.py $LOCALIP:$HGPORT "help"
   200 Script output follows
   
   <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
   <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en-US">
   <head>
   <link rel="icon" href="/static/hgicon.png" type="image/png" />
   <meta name="robots" content="index, nofollow" />
   <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/style-paper.css" type="text/css" />
   <script type="text/javascript" src="/static/mercurial.js"></script>
   
   <title>Help: Index</title>
   </head>
   <body>
   
   <div class="container">
   <div class="menu">
   <div class="logo">
   <a href="https://mercurial-scm.org/">
   <img src="/static/hglogo.png" alt="mercurial" /></a>
   </div>
   <ul>
   <li><a href="/shortlog">log</a></li>
   <li><a href="/graph">graph</a></li>
   <li><a href="/tags">tags</a></li>
   <li><a href="/bookmarks">bookmarks</a></li>
   <li><a href="/branches">branches</a></li>
   </ul>
   <ul>
   <li class="active">help</li>
   </ul>
   </div>
   
   <div class="main">
   <h2 class="breadcrumb"><a href="/">Mercurial</a> </h2>
   
   <form class="search" action="/log">
   
   <p><input name="rev" id="search1" type="text" size="30" value="" /></p>
   <div id="hint">Find changesets by keywords (author, files, the commit message), revision
   number or hash, or <a href="/help/revsets">revset expression</a>.</div>
   </form>
   <table class="bigtable">
   <tr><td colspan="2"><h2><a name="topics" href="#topics">Topics</a></h2></td></tr>
   
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/bundlespec">
   bundlespec
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Bundle File Formats
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/color">
   color
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Colorizing Outputs
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/config">
   config
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Configuration Files
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/dates">
   dates
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Date Formats
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/diffs">
   diffs
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Diff Formats
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/environment">
   environment
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Environment Variables
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/extensions">
   extensions
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Using Additional Features
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/filesets">
   filesets
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Specifying File Sets
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/flags">
   flags
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Command-line flags
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/glossary">
   glossary
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Glossary
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/hgignore">
   hgignore
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Syntax for Mercurial Ignore Files
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/hgweb">
   hgweb
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Configuring hgweb
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/internals">
   internals
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Technical implementation topics
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/merge-tools">
   merge-tools
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Merge Tools
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/pager">
   pager
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Pager Support
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/patterns">
   patterns
   </a>
   </td><td>
   File Name Patterns
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/phases">
   phases
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Working with Phases
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/revisions">
   revisions
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Specifying Revisions
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/scripting">
   scripting
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Using Mercurial from scripts and automation
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/subrepos">
   subrepos
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Subrepositories
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/templating">
   templating
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Template Usage
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/urls">
   urls
   </a>
   </td><td>
   URL Paths
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/topic-containing-verbose">
   topic-containing-verbose
   </a>
   </td><td>
   This is the topic to test omit indicating.
   </td></tr>
   
   
   <tr><td colspan="2"><h2><a name="main" href="#main">Main Commands</a></h2></td></tr>
   
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/add">
   add
   </a>
   </td><td>
   add the specified files on the next commit
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/annotate">
   annotate
   </a>
   </td><td>
   show changeset information by line for each file
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/clone">
   clone
   </a>
   </td><td>
   make a copy of an existing repository
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/commit">
   commit
   </a>
   </td><td>
   commit the specified files or all outstanding changes
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/diff">
   diff
   </a>
   </td><td>
   diff repository (or selected files)
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/export">
   export
   </a>
   </td><td>
   dump the header and diffs for one or more changesets
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/forget">
   forget
   </a>
   </td><td>
   forget the specified files on the next commit
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/init">
   init
   </a>
   </td><td>
   create a new repository in the given directory
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/log">
   log
   </a>
   </td><td>
   show revision history of entire repository or files
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/merge">
   merge
   </a>
   </td><td>
   merge another revision into working directory
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/pull">
   pull
   </a>
   </td><td>
   pull changes from the specified source
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/push">
   push
   </a>
   </td><td>
   push changes to the specified destination
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/remove">
   remove
   </a>
   </td><td>
   remove the specified files on the next commit
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/serve">
   serve
   </a>
   </td><td>
   start stand-alone webserver
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/status">
   status
   </a>
   </td><td>
   show changed files in the working directory
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/summary">
   summary
   </a>
   </td><td>
   summarize working directory state
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/update">
   update
   </a>
   </td><td>
   update working directory (or switch revisions)
   </td></tr>
   
   
   
   <tr><td colspan="2"><h2><a name="other" href="#other">Other Commands</a></h2></td></tr>
   
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/addremove">
   addremove
   </a>
   </td><td>
   add all new files, delete all missing files
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/archive">
   archive
   </a>
   </td><td>
   create an unversioned archive of a repository revision
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/backout">
   backout
   </a>
   </td><td>
   reverse effect of earlier changeset
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/bisect">
   bisect
   </a>
   </td><td>
   subdivision search of changesets
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/bookmarks">
   bookmarks
   </a>
   </td><td>
   create a new bookmark or list existing bookmarks
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/branch">
   branch
   </a>
   </td><td>
   set or show the current branch name
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/branches">
   branches
   </a>
   </td><td>
   list repository named branches
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/bundle">
   bundle
   </a>
   </td><td>
   create a bundle file
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/cat">
   cat
   </a>
   </td><td>
   output the current or given revision of files
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/config">
   config
   </a>
   </td><td>
   show combined config settings from all hgrc files
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/copy">
   copy
   </a>
   </td><td>
   mark files as copied for the next commit
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/files">
   files
   </a>
   </td><td>
   list tracked files
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/graft">
   graft
   </a>
   </td><td>
   copy changes from other branches onto the current branch
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/grep">
   grep
   </a>
   </td><td>
   search revision history for a pattern in specified files
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/heads">
   heads
   </a>
   </td><td>
   show branch heads
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/help">
   help
   </a>
   </td><td>
   show help for a given topic or a help overview
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/hgalias">
   hgalias
   </a>
   </td><td>
   summarize working directory state
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/identify">
   identify
   </a>
   </td><td>
   identify the working directory or specified revision
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/import">
   import
   </a>
   </td><td>
   import an ordered set of patches
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/incoming">
   incoming
   </a>
   </td><td>
   show new changesets found in source
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/manifest">
   manifest
   </a>
   </td><td>
   output the current or given revision of the project manifest
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/nohelp">
   nohelp
   </a>
   </td><td>
   (no help text available)
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/outgoing">
   outgoing
   </a>
   </td><td>
   show changesets not found in the destination
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/paths">
   paths
   </a>
   </td><td>
   show aliases for remote repositories
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/phase">
   phase
   </a>
   </td><td>
   set or show the current phase name
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/recover">
   recover
   </a>
   </td><td>
   roll back an interrupted transaction
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/rename">
   rename
   </a>
   </td><td>
   rename files; equivalent of copy + remove
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/resolve">
   resolve
   </a>
   </td><td>
   redo merges or set/view the merge status of files
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/revert">
   revert
   </a>
   </td><td>
   restore files to their checkout state
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/root">
   root
   </a>
   </td><td>
   print the root (top) of the current working directory
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/shellalias">
   shellalias
   </a>
   </td><td>
   (no help text available)
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/tag">
   tag
   </a>
   </td><td>
   add one or more tags for the current or given revision
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/tags">
   tags
   </a>
   </td><td>
   list repository tags
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/unbundle">
   unbundle
   </a>
   </td><td>
   apply one or more bundle files
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/verify">
   verify
   </a>
   </td><td>
   verify the integrity of the repository
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/version">
   version
   </a>
   </td><td>
   output version and copyright information
   </td></tr>
   
   
   </table>
   </div>
   </div>
   
   
   
   </body>
   </html>
   
 
   $ get-with-headers.py $LOCALIP:$HGPORT "help/add"
   200 Script output follows
   
   <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
   <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en-US">
   <head>
   <link rel="icon" href="/static/hgicon.png" type="image/png" />
   <meta name="robots" content="index, nofollow" />
   <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/style-paper.css" type="text/css" />
   <script type="text/javascript" src="/static/mercurial.js"></script>
   
   <title>Help: add</title>
   </head>
   <body>
   
   <div class="container">
   <div class="menu">
   <div class="logo">
   <a href="https://mercurial-scm.org/">
   <img src="/static/hglogo.png" alt="mercurial" /></a>
   </div>
   <ul>
   <li><a href="/shortlog">log</a></li>
   <li><a href="/graph">graph</a></li>
   <li><a href="/tags">tags</a></li>
   <li><a href="/bookmarks">bookmarks</a></li>
   <li><a href="/branches">branches</a></li>
   </ul>
   <ul>
    <li class="active"><a href="/help">help</a></li>
   </ul>
   </div>
   
   <div class="main">
   <h2 class="breadcrumb"><a href="/">Mercurial</a> </h2>
   <h3>Help: add</h3>
   
   <form class="search" action="/log">
   
   <p><input name="rev" id="search1" type="text" size="30" value="" /></p>
   <div id="hint">Find changesets by keywords (author, files, the commit message), revision
   number or hash, or <a href="/help/revsets">revset expression</a>.</div>
   </form>
   <div id="doc">
   <p>
   hg add [OPTION]... [FILE]...
   </p>
   <p>
   add the specified files on the next commit
   </p>
   <p>
   Schedule files to be version controlled and added to the
   repository.
   </p>
   <p>
   The files will be added to the repository at the next commit. To
   undo an add before that, see 'hg forget'.
   </p>
   <p>
   If no names are given, add all files to the repository (except
   files matching &quot;.hgignore&quot;).
   </p>
   <p>
   Examples:
   </p>
   <ul>
    <li> New (unknown) files are added   automatically by 'hg add':
   <pre>
   \$ ls (re)
   foo.c
   \$ hg status (re)
   ? foo.c
   \$ hg add (re)
   adding foo.c
   \$ hg status (re)
   A foo.c
   </pre>
    <li> Specific files to be added can be specified:
   <pre>
   \$ ls (re)
   bar.c  foo.c
   \$ hg status (re)
   ? bar.c
   ? foo.c
   \$ hg add bar.c (re)
   \$ hg status (re)
   A bar.c
   ? foo.c
   </pre>
   </ul>
   <p>
   Returns 0 if all files are successfully added.
   </p>
   <p>
   options ([+] can be repeated):
   </p>
   <table>
   <tr><td>-I</td>
   <td>--include PATTERN [+]</td>
   <td>include names matching the given patterns</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-X</td>
   <td>--exclude PATTERN [+]</td>
   <td>exclude names matching the given patterns</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-S</td>
   <td>--subrepos</td>
   <td>recurse into subrepositories</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-n</td>
   <td>--dry-run</td>
   <td>do not perform actions, just print output</td></tr>
   </table>
   <p>
   global options ([+] can be repeated):
   </p>
   <table>
   <tr><td>-R</td>
   <td>--repository REPO</td>
   <td>repository root directory or name of overlay bundle file</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--cwd DIR</td>
   <td>change working directory</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-y</td>
   <td>--noninteractive</td>
   <td>do not prompt, automatically pick the first choice for all prompts</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-q</td>
   <td>--quiet</td>
   <td>suppress output</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-v</td>
   <td>--verbose</td>
   <td>enable additional output</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--color TYPE</td>
   <td>when to colorize (boolean, always, auto, never, or debug)</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--config CONFIG [+]</td>
   <td>set/override config option (use 'section.name=value')</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--debug</td>
   <td>enable debugging output</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--debugger</td>
   <td>start debugger</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--encoding ENCODE</td>
   <td>set the charset encoding (default: ascii)</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--encodingmode MODE</td>
   <td>set the charset encoding mode (default: strict)</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--traceback</td>
   <td>always print a traceback on exception</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--time</td>
   <td>time how long the command takes</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--profile</td>
   <td>print command execution profile</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--version</td>
   <td>output version information and exit</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-h</td>
   <td>--help</td>
   <td>display help and exit</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--hidden</td>
   <td>consider hidden changesets</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--pager TYPE</td>
   <td>when to paginate (boolean, always, auto, or never) (default: auto)</td></tr>
   </table>
   
   </div>
   </div>
   </div>
   
   
   
   </body>
   </html>
   
 
   $ get-with-headers.py $LOCALIP:$HGPORT "help/remove"
   200 Script output follows
   
   <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
   <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en-US">
   <head>
   <link rel="icon" href="/static/hgicon.png" type="image/png" />
   <meta name="robots" content="index, nofollow" />
   <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/style-paper.css" type="text/css" />
   <script type="text/javascript" src="/static/mercurial.js"></script>
   
   <title>Help: remove</title>
   </head>
   <body>
   
   <div class="container">
   <div class="menu">
   <div class="logo">
   <a href="https://mercurial-scm.org/">
   <img src="/static/hglogo.png" alt="mercurial" /></a>
   </div>
   <ul>
   <li><a href="/shortlog">log</a></li>
   <li><a href="/graph">graph</a></li>
   <li><a href="/tags">tags</a></li>
   <li><a href="/bookmarks">bookmarks</a></li>
   <li><a href="/branches">branches</a></li>
   </ul>
   <ul>
    <li class="active"><a href="/help">help</a></li>
   </ul>
   </div>
   
   <div class="main">
   <h2 class="breadcrumb"><a href="/">Mercurial</a> </h2>
   <h3>Help: remove</h3>
   
   <form class="search" action="/log">
   
   <p><input name="rev" id="search1" type="text" size="30" value="" /></p>
   <div id="hint">Find changesets by keywords (author, files, the commit message), revision
   number or hash, or <a href="/help/revsets">revset expression</a>.</div>
   </form>
   <div id="doc">
   <p>
   hg remove [OPTION]... FILE...
   </p>
   <p>
   aliases: rm
   </p>
   <p>
   remove the specified files on the next commit
   </p>
   <p>
   Schedule the indicated files for removal from the current branch.
   </p>
   <p>
   This command schedules the files to be removed at the next commit.
   To undo a remove before that, see 'hg revert'. To undo added
   files, see 'hg forget'.
   </p>
   <p>
   -A/--after can be used to remove only files that have already
   been deleted, -f/--force can be used to force deletion, and -Af
   can be used to remove files from the next revision without
   deleting them from the working directory.
   </p>
   <p>
   The following table details the behavior of remove for different
   file states (columns) and option combinations (rows). The file
   states are Added [A], Clean [C], Modified [M] and Missing [!]
   (as reported by 'hg status'). The actions are Warn, Remove
   (from branch) and Delete (from disk):
   </p>
   <table>
   <tr><td>opt/state</td>
   <td>A</td>
   <td>C</td>
   <td>M</td>
   <td>!</td></tr>
   <tr><td>none</td>
   <td>W</td>
   <td>RD</td>
   <td>W</td>
   <td>R</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-f</td>
   <td>R</td>
   <td>RD</td>
   <td>RD</td>
   <td>R</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-A</td>
   <td>W</td>
   <td>W</td>
   <td>W</td>
   <td>R</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-Af</td>
   <td>R</td>
   <td>R</td>
   <td>R</td>
   <td>R</td></tr>
   </table>
   <p>
   <b>Note:</b> 
   </p>
   <p>
   'hg remove' never deletes files in Added [A] state from the
   working directory, not even if &quot;--force&quot; is specified.
   </p>
   <p>
   Returns 0 on success, 1 if any warnings encountered.
   </p>
   <p>
   options ([+] can be repeated):
   </p>
   <table>
   <tr><td>-A</td>
   <td>--after</td>
   <td>record delete for missing files</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-f</td>
   <td>--force</td>
   <td>forget added files, delete modified files</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-S</td>
   <td>--subrepos</td>
   <td>recurse into subrepositories</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-I</td>
   <td>--include PATTERN [+]</td>
   <td>include names matching the given patterns</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-X</td>
   <td>--exclude PATTERN [+]</td>
   <td>exclude names matching the given patterns</td></tr>
   </table>
   <p>
   global options ([+] can be repeated):
   </p>
   <table>
   <tr><td>-R</td>
   <td>--repository REPO</td>
   <td>repository root directory or name of overlay bundle file</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--cwd DIR</td>
   <td>change working directory</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-y</td>
   <td>--noninteractive</td>
   <td>do not prompt, automatically pick the first choice for all prompts</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-q</td>
   <td>--quiet</td>
   <td>suppress output</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-v</td>
   <td>--verbose</td>
   <td>enable additional output</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--color TYPE</td>
   <td>when to colorize (boolean, always, auto, never, or debug)</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--config CONFIG [+]</td>
   <td>set/override config option (use 'section.name=value')</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--debug</td>
   <td>enable debugging output</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--debugger</td>
   <td>start debugger</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--encoding ENCODE</td>
   <td>set the charset encoding (default: ascii)</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--encodingmode MODE</td>
   <td>set the charset encoding mode (default: strict)</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--traceback</td>
   <td>always print a traceback on exception</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--time</td>
   <td>time how long the command takes</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--profile</td>
   <td>print command execution profile</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--version</td>
   <td>output version information and exit</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-h</td>
   <td>--help</td>
   <td>display help and exit</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--hidden</td>
   <td>consider hidden changesets</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--pager TYPE</td>
   <td>when to paginate (boolean, always, auto, or never) (default: auto)</td></tr>
   </table>
   
   </div>
   </div>
   </div>
   
   
   
   </body>
   </html>
   
 
   $ get-with-headers.py $LOCALIP:$HGPORT "help/dates"
   200 Script output follows
   
   <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
   <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en-US">
   <head>
   <link rel="icon" href="/static/hgicon.png" type="image/png" />
   <meta name="robots" content="index, nofollow" />
   <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/style-paper.css" type="text/css" />
   <script type="text/javascript" src="/static/mercurial.js"></script>
   
   <title>Help: dates</title>
   </head>
   <body>
   
   <div class="container">
   <div class="menu">
   <div class="logo">
   <a href="https://mercurial-scm.org/">
   <img src="/static/hglogo.png" alt="mercurial" /></a>
   </div>
   <ul>
   <li><a href="/shortlog">log</a></li>
   <li><a href="/graph">graph</a></li>
   <li><a href="/tags">tags</a></li>
   <li><a href="/bookmarks">bookmarks</a></li>
   <li><a href="/branches">branches</a></li>
   </ul>
   <ul>
    <li class="active"><a href="/help">help</a></li>
   </ul>
   </div>
   
   <div class="main">
   <h2 class="breadcrumb"><a href="/">Mercurial</a> </h2>
   <h3>Help: dates</h3>
   
   <form class="search" action="/log">
   
   <p><input name="rev" id="search1" type="text" size="30" value="" /></p>
   <div id="hint">Find changesets by keywords (author, files, the commit message), revision
   number or hash, or <a href="/help/revsets">revset expression</a>.</div>
   </form>
   <div id="doc">
   <h1>Date Formats</h1>
   <p>
   Some commands allow the user to specify a date, e.g.:
   </p>
   <ul>
    <li> backout, commit, import, tag: Specify the commit date.
    <li> log, revert, update: Select revision(s) by date.
   </ul>
   <p>
   Many date formats are valid. Here are some examples:
   </p>
   <ul>
    <li> &quot;Wed Dec 6 13:18:29 2006&quot; (local timezone assumed)
    <li> &quot;Dec 6 13:18 -0600&quot; (year assumed, time offset provided)
    <li> &quot;Dec 6 13:18 UTC&quot; (UTC and GMT are aliases for +0000)
    <li> &quot;Dec 6&quot; (midnight)
    <li> &quot;13:18&quot; (today assumed)
    <li> &quot;3:39&quot; (3:39AM assumed)
    <li> &quot;3:39pm&quot; (15:39)
    <li> &quot;2006-12-06 13:18:29&quot; (ISO 8601 format)
    <li> &quot;2006-12-6 13:18&quot;
    <li> &quot;2006-12-6&quot;
    <li> &quot;12-6&quot;
    <li> &quot;12/6&quot;
    <li> &quot;12/6/6&quot; (Dec 6 2006)
    <li> &quot;today&quot; (midnight)
    <li> &quot;yesterday&quot; (midnight)
    <li> &quot;now&quot; - right now
   </ul>
   <p>
   Lastly, there is Mercurial's internal format:
   </p>
   <ul>
    <li> &quot;1165411109 0&quot; (Wed Dec 6 13:18:29 2006 UTC)
   </ul>
   <p>
   This is the internal representation format for dates. The first number
   is the number of seconds since the epoch (1970-01-01 00:00 UTC). The
   second is the offset of the local timezone, in seconds west of UTC
   (negative if the timezone is east of UTC).
   </p>
   <p>
   The log command also accepts date ranges:
   </p>
   <ul>
    <li> &quot;&lt;DATE&quot; - at or before a given date/time
    <li> &quot;&gt;DATE&quot; - on or after a given date/time
    <li> &quot;DATE to DATE&quot; - a date range, inclusive
    <li> &quot;-DAYS&quot; - within a given number of days of today
   </ul>
   
   </div>
   </div>
   </div>
   
   
   
   </body>
   </html>
   
 
 Sub-topic indexes rendered properly
 
   $ get-with-headers.py $LOCALIP:$HGPORT "help/internals"
   200 Script output follows
   
   <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
   <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en-US">
   <head>
   <link rel="icon" href="/static/hgicon.png" type="image/png" />
   <meta name="robots" content="index, nofollow" />
   <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/style-paper.css" type="text/css" />
   <script type="text/javascript" src="/static/mercurial.js"></script>
   
   <title>Help: internals</title>
   </head>
   <body>
   
   <div class="container">
   <div class="menu">
   <div class="logo">
   <a href="https://mercurial-scm.org/">
   <img src="/static/hglogo.png" alt="mercurial" /></a>
   </div>
   <ul>
   <li><a href="/shortlog">log</a></li>
   <li><a href="/graph">graph</a></li>
   <li><a href="/tags">tags</a></li>
   <li><a href="/bookmarks">bookmarks</a></li>
   <li><a href="/branches">branches</a></li>
   </ul>
   <ul>
   <li><a href="/help">help</a></li>
   </ul>
   </div>
   
   <div class="main">
   <h2 class="breadcrumb"><a href="/">Mercurial</a> </h2>
   
   <form class="search" action="/log">
   
   <p><input name="rev" id="search1" type="text" size="30" value="" /></p>
   <div id="hint">Find changesets by keywords (author, files, the commit message), revision
   number or hash, or <a href="/help/revsets">revset expression</a>.</div>
   </form>
   <table class="bigtable">
   <tr><td colspan="2"><h2><a name="topics" href="#topics">Topics</a></h2></td></tr>
   
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/internals.bundles">
   bundles
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Bundles
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/internals.censor">
   censor
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Censor
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/internals.changegroups">
   changegroups
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Changegroups
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/internals.config">
   config
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Config Registrar
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/internals.requirements">
   requirements
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Repository Requirements
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/internals.revlogs">
   revlogs
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Revision Logs
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/internals.wireprotocol">
   wireprotocol
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Wire Protocol
   </td></tr>
   
   
   
   
   
   </table>
   </div>
   </div>
   
   
   
   </body>
   </html>
   
 
 Sub-topic topics rendered properly
 
   $ get-with-headers.py $LOCALIP:$HGPORT "help/internals.changegroups"
   200 Script output follows
   
   <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
   <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en-US">
   <head>
   <link rel="icon" href="/static/hgicon.png" type="image/png" />
   <meta name="robots" content="index, nofollow" />
   <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/style-paper.css" type="text/css" />
   <script type="text/javascript" src="/static/mercurial.js"></script>
   
   <title>Help: internals.changegroups</title>
   </head>
   <body>
   
   <div class="container">
   <div class="menu">
   <div class="logo">
   <a href="https://mercurial-scm.org/">
   <img src="/static/hglogo.png" alt="mercurial" /></a>
   </div>
   <ul>
   <li><a href="/shortlog">log</a></li>
   <li><a href="/graph">graph</a></li>
   <li><a href="/tags">tags</a></li>
   <li><a href="/bookmarks">bookmarks</a></li>
   <li><a href="/branches">branches</a></li>
   </ul>
   <ul>
    <li class="active"><a href="/help">help</a></li>
   </ul>
   </div>
   
   <div class="main">
   <h2 class="breadcrumb"><a href="/">Mercurial</a> </h2>
   <h3>Help: internals.changegroups</h3>
   
   <form class="search" action="/log">
   
   <p><input name="rev" id="search1" type="text" size="30" value="" /></p>
   <div id="hint">Find changesets by keywords (author, files, the commit message), revision
   number or hash, or <a href="/help/revsets">revset expression</a>.</div>
   </form>
   <div id="doc">
   <h1>Changegroups</h1>
   <p>
   Changegroups are representations of repository revlog data, specifically
   the changelog data, root/flat manifest data, treemanifest data, and
   filelogs.
   </p>
   <p>
   There are 3 versions of changegroups: &quot;1&quot;, &quot;2&quot;, and &quot;3&quot;. From a
   high-level, versions &quot;1&quot; and &quot;2&quot; are almost exactly the same, with the
   only difference being an additional item in the *delta header*.  Version
   &quot;3&quot; adds support for revlog flags in the *delta header* and optionally
   exchanging treemanifests (enabled by setting an option on the
   &quot;changegroup&quot; part in the bundle2).
   </p>
   <p>
   Changegroups when not exchanging treemanifests consist of 3 logical
   segments:
   </p>
   <pre>
   +---------------------------------+
   |           |          |          |
   | changeset | manifest | filelogs |
   |           |          |          |
   |           |          |          |
   +---------------------------------+
   </pre>
   <p>
   When exchanging treemanifests, there are 4 logical segments:
   </p>
   <pre>
   +-------------------------------------------------+
   |           |          |               |          |
   | changeset |   root   | treemanifests | filelogs |
   |           | manifest |               |          |
   |           |          |               |          |
   +-------------------------------------------------+
   </pre>
   <p>
   The principle building block of each segment is a *chunk*. A *chunk*
   is a framed piece of data:
   </p>
   <pre>
   +---------------------------------------+
   |           |                           |
   |  length   |           data            |
   | (4 bytes) |   (&lt;length - 4&gt; bytes)    |
   |           |                           |
   +---------------------------------------+
   </pre>
   <p>
   All integers are big-endian signed integers. Each chunk starts with a 32-bit
   integer indicating the length of the entire chunk (including the length field
   itself).
   </p>
   <p>
   There is a special case chunk that has a value of 0 for the length
   (&quot;0x00000000&quot;). We call this an *empty chunk*.
   </p>
   <h2>Delta Groups</h2>
   <p>
   A *delta group* expresses the content of a revlog as a series of deltas,
   or patches against previous revisions.
   </p>
   <p>
   Delta groups consist of 0 or more *chunks* followed by the *empty chunk*
   to signal the end of the delta group:
   </p>
   <pre>
   +------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   |                |             |               |             |           |
   | chunk0 length  | chunk0 data | chunk1 length | chunk1 data |    0x0    |
   |   (4 bytes)    |  (various)  |   (4 bytes)   |  (various)  | (4 bytes) |
   |                |             |               |             |           |
   +------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   </pre>
   <p>
   Each *chunk*'s data consists of the following:
   </p>
   <pre>
   +---------------------------------------+
   |                        |              |
   |     delta header       |  delta data  |
   |  (various by version)  |  (various)   |
   |                        |              |
   +---------------------------------------+
   </pre>
   <p>
   The *delta data* is a series of *delta*s that describe a diff from an existing
   entry (either that the recipient already has, or previously specified in the
   bundle/changegroup).
   </p>
   <p>
   The *delta header* is different between versions &quot;1&quot;, &quot;2&quot;, and
   &quot;3&quot; of the changegroup format.
   </p>
   <p>
   Version 1 (headerlen=80):
   </p>
   <pre>
   +------------------------------------------------------+
   |            |             |             |             |
   |    node    |   p1 node   |   p2 node   |  link node  |
   | (20 bytes) |  (20 bytes) |  (20 bytes) |  (20 bytes) |
   |            |             |             |             |
   +------------------------------------------------------+
   </pre>
   <p>
   Version 2 (headerlen=100):
   </p>
   <pre>
   +------------------------------------------------------------------+
   |            |             |             |            |            |
   |    node    |   p1 node   |   p2 node   | base node  | link node  |
   | (20 bytes) |  (20 bytes) |  (20 bytes) | (20 bytes) | (20 bytes) |
   |            |             |             |            |            |
   +------------------------------------------------------------------+
   </pre>
   <p>
   Version 3 (headerlen=102):
   </p>
   <pre>
   +------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   |            |             |             |            |            |           |
   |    node    |   p1 node   |   p2 node   | base node  | link node  |   flags   |
   | (20 bytes) |  (20 bytes) |  (20 bytes) | (20 bytes) | (20 bytes) | (2 bytes) |
   |            |             |             |            |            |           |
   +------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   </pre>
   <p>
   The *delta data* consists of &quot;chunklen - 4 - headerlen&quot; bytes, which contain a
   series of *delta*s, densely packed (no separators). These deltas describe a diff
   from an existing entry (either that the recipient already has, or previously
   specified in the bundle/changegroup). The format is described more fully in
   &quot;hg help internals.bdiff&quot;, but briefly:
   </p>
   <pre>
   +---------------------------------------------------------------+
   |              |            |            |                      |
   | start offset | end offset | new length |        content       |
   |  (4 bytes)   |  (4 bytes) |  (4 bytes) | (&lt;new length&gt; bytes) |
   |              |            |            |                      |
   +---------------------------------------------------------------+
   </pre>
   <p>
   Please note that the length field in the delta data does *not* include itself.
   </p>
   <p>
   In version 1, the delta is always applied against the previous node from
   the changegroup or the first parent if this is the first entry in the
   changegroup.
   </p>
   <p>
   In version 2 and up, the delta base node is encoded in the entry in the
   changegroup. This allows the delta to be expressed against any parent,
   which can result in smaller deltas and more efficient encoding of data.
   </p>
   <h2>Changeset Segment</h2>
   <p>
   The *changeset segment* consists of a single *delta group* holding
   changelog data. The *empty chunk* at the end of the *delta group* denotes
   the boundary to the *manifest segment*.
   </p>
   <h2>Manifest Segment</h2>
   <p>
   The *manifest segment* consists of a single *delta group* holding manifest
   data. If treemanifests are in use, it contains only the manifest for the
   root directory of the repository. Otherwise, it contains the entire
   manifest data. The *empty chunk* at the end of the *delta group* denotes
   the boundary to the next segment (either the *treemanifests segment* or the
   *filelogs segment*, depending on version and the request options).
   </p>
   <h3>Treemanifests Segment</h3>
   <p>
   The *treemanifests segment* only exists in changegroup version &quot;3&quot;, and
   only if the 'treemanifest' param is part of the bundle2 changegroup part
   (it is not possible to use changegroup version 3 outside of bundle2).
   Aside from the filenames in the *treemanifests segment* containing a
   trailing &quot;/&quot; character, it behaves identically to the *filelogs segment*
   (see below). The final sub-segment is followed by an *empty chunk* (logically,
   a sub-segment with filename size 0). This denotes the boundary to the
   *filelogs segment*.
   </p>
   <h2>Filelogs Segment</h2>
   <p>
   The *filelogs segment* consists of multiple sub-segments, each
   corresponding to an individual file whose data is being described:
   </p>
   <pre>
   +--------------------------------------------------+
   |          |          |          |     |           |
   | filelog0 | filelog1 | filelog2 | ... |    0x0    |
   |          |          |          |     | (4 bytes) |
   |          |          |          |     |           |
   +--------------------------------------------------+
   </pre>
   <p>
   The final filelog sub-segment is followed by an *empty chunk* (logically,
   a sub-segment with filename size 0). This denotes the end of the segment
   and of the overall changegroup.
   </p>
   <p>
   Each filelog sub-segment consists of the following:
   </p>
   <pre>
   +------------------------------------------------------+
   |                 |                      |             |
   | filename length |       filename       | delta group |
   |    (4 bytes)    | (&lt;length - 4&gt; bytes) |  (various)  |
   |                 |                      |             |
   +------------------------------------------------------+
   </pre>
   <p>
   That is, a *chunk* consisting of the filename (not terminated or padded)
   followed by N chunks constituting the *delta group* for this file. The
   *empty chunk* at the end of each *delta group* denotes the boundary to the
   next filelog sub-segment.
   </p>
   
   </div>
   </div>
   </div>
   
   
   
   </body>
   </html>
   
 
+  $ get-with-headers.py 127.0.0.1:$HGPORT "help/unknowntopic"
+  404 Not Found
+  
+  <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
+  <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en-US">
+  <head>
+  <link rel="icon" href="/static/hgicon.png" type="image/png" />
+  <meta name="robots" content="index, nofollow" />
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/style-paper.css" type="text/css" />
+  <script type="text/javascript" src="/static/mercurial.js"></script>
+  
+  <title>test: error</title>
+  </head>
+  <body>
+  
+  <div class="container">
+  <div class="menu">
+  <div class="logo">
+  <a href="https://mercurial-scm.org/">
+  <img src="/static/hglogo.png" width=75 height=90 border=0 alt="mercurial" /></a>
+  </div>
+  <ul>
+  <li><a href="/shortlog">log</a></li>
+  <li><a href="/graph">graph</a></li>
+  <li><a href="/tags">tags</a></li>
+  <li><a href="/bookmarks">bookmarks</a></li>
+  <li><a href="/branches">branches</a></li>
+  </ul>
+  <ul>
+  <li><a href="/help">help</a></li>
+  </ul>
+  </div>
+  
+  <div class="main">
+  
+  <h2 class="breadcrumb"><a href="/">Mercurial</a> </h2>
+  <h3>error</h3>
+  
+  
+  <form class="search" action="/log">
+  
+  <p><input name="rev" id="search1" type="text" size="30" value="" /></p>
+  <div id="hint">Find changesets by keywords (author, files, the commit message), revision
+  number or hash, or <a href="/help/revsets">revset expression</a>.</div>
+  </form>
+  
+  <div class="description">
+  <p>
+  An error occurred while processing your request:
+  </p>
+  <p>
+  Not Found
+  </p>
+  </div>
+  </div>
+  </div>
+  
+  
+  
+  </body>
+  </html>
+  
+  [1]
+
   $ killdaemons.py
 
 #endif