graft: add initial implementation

mercurial/commands.py

@@ -1,5475 +1,5544 b''
 # commands.py - command processing for mercurial
 #
 # Copyright 2005-2007 Matt Mackall <[e-mail]>
 #
 # This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
 # GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
 
 from node import hex, bin, nullid, nullrev, short
 from lock import release
 from i18n import _, gettext
 import os, re, difflib, time, tempfile, errno
 import hg, scmutil, util, revlog, extensions, copies, error, bookmarks
 import patch, help, url, encoding, templatekw, discovery
 import archival, changegroup, cmdutil, hbisect
 import sshserver, hgweb, hgweb.server, commandserver
 import merge as mergemod
 import minirst, revset, fileset
 import dagparser, context, simplemerge
 import random, setdiscovery, treediscovery, dagutil
 
 table = {}
 
 command = cmdutil.command(table)
 
 # common command options
 
 globalopts = [
     ('R', 'repository', '',
      _('repository root directory or name of overlay bundle file'),
      _('REPO')),
     ('', 'cwd', '',
      _('change working directory'), _('DIR')),
     ('y', 'noninteractive', None,
      _('do not prompt, automatically pick the first choice for all prompts')),
     ('q', 'quiet', None, _('suppress output')),
     ('v', 'verbose', None, _('enable additional output')),
     ('', 'config', [],
      _('set/override config option (use \'section.name=value\')'),
      _('CONFIG')),
     ('', 'debug', None, _('enable debugging output')),
     ('', 'debugger', None, _('start debugger')),
     ('', 'encoding', encoding.encoding, _('set the charset encoding'),
      _('ENCODE')),
     ('', 'encodingmode', encoding.encodingmode,
      _('set the charset encoding mode'), _('MODE')),
     ('', 'traceback', None, _('always print a traceback on exception')),
     ('', 'time', None, _('time how long the command takes')),
     ('', 'profile', None, _('print command execution profile')),
     ('', 'version', None, _('output version information and exit')),
     ('h', 'help', None, _('display help and exit')),
 ]
 
 dryrunopts = [('n', 'dry-run', None,
                _('do not perform actions, just print output'))]
 
 remoteopts = [
     ('e', 'ssh', '',
      _('specify ssh command to use'), _('CMD')),
     ('', 'remotecmd', '',
      _('specify hg command to run on the remote side'), _('CMD')),
     ('', 'insecure', None,
      _('do not verify server certificate (ignoring web.cacerts config)')),
 ]
 
 walkopts = [
     ('I', 'include', [],
      _('include names matching the given patterns'), _('PATTERN')),
     ('X', 'exclude', [],
      _('exclude names matching the given patterns'), _('PATTERN')),
 ]
 
 commitopts = [
     ('m', 'message', '',
      _('use text as commit message'), _('TEXT')),
     ('l', 'logfile', '',
      _('read commit message from file'), _('FILE')),
 ]
 
 commitopts2 = [
     ('d', 'date', '',
      _('record the specified date as commit date'), _('DATE')),
     ('u', 'user', '',
      _('record the specified user as committer'), _('USER')),
 ]
 
 templateopts = [
     ('', 'style', '',
      _('display using template map file'), _('STYLE')),
     ('', 'template', '',
      _('display with template'), _('TEMPLATE')),
 ]
 
 logopts = [
     ('p', 'patch', None, _('show patch')),
     ('g', 'git', None, _('use git extended diff format')),
     ('l', 'limit', '',
      _('limit number of changes displayed'), _('NUM')),
     ('M', 'no-merges', None, _('do not show merges')),
     ('', 'stat', None, _('output diffstat-style summary of changes')),
 ] + templateopts
 
 diffopts = [
     ('a', 'text', None, _('treat all files as text')),
     ('g', 'git', None, _('use git extended diff format')),
     ('', 'nodates', None, _('omit dates from diff headers'))
 ]
 
 diffopts2 = [
     ('p', 'show-function', None, _('show which function each change is in')),
     ('', 'reverse', None, _('produce a diff that undoes the changes')),
     ('w', 'ignore-all-space', None,
      _('ignore white space when comparing lines')),
     ('b', 'ignore-space-change', None,
      _('ignore changes in the amount of white space')),
     ('B', 'ignore-blank-lines', None,
      _('ignore changes whose lines are all blank')),
     ('U', 'unified', '',
      _('number of lines of context to show'), _('NUM')),
     ('', 'stat', None, _('output diffstat-style summary of changes')),
 ]
 
 mergetoolopts = [
     ('t', 'tool', '', _('specify merge tool')),
 ]
 
 similarityopts = [
     ('s', 'similarity', '',
      _('guess renamed files by similarity (0<=s<=100)'), _('SIMILARITY'))
 ]
 
 subrepoopts = [
     ('S', 'subrepos', None,
      _('recurse into subrepositories'))
 ]
 
 # Commands start here, listed alphabetically
 
 @command('^add',
     walkopts + subrepoopts + dryrunopts,
     _('[OPTION]... [FILE]...'))
 def add(ui, repo, *pats, **opts):
     """add the specified files on the next commit
 
     Schedule files to be version controlled and added to the
     repository.
 
     The files will be added to the repository at the next commit. To
     undo an add before that, see :hg:`forget`.
 
     If no names are given, add all files to the repository.
 
     .. container:: verbose
 
        An example showing how new (unknown) files are added
        automatically by :hg:`add`::
 
          $ ls
          foo.c
          $ hg status
          ? foo.c
          $ hg add
          adding foo.c
          $ hg status
          A foo.c
 
     Returns 0 if all files are successfully added.
     """
 
     m = scmutil.match(repo[None], pats, opts)
     rejected = cmdutil.add(ui, repo, m, opts.get('dry_run'),
                            opts.get('subrepos'), prefix="")
     return rejected and 1 or 0
 
 @command('addremove',
     similarityopts + walkopts + dryrunopts,
     _('[OPTION]... [FILE]...'))
 def addremove(ui, repo, *pats, **opts):
     """add all new files, delete all missing files
 
     Add all new files and remove all missing files from the
     repository.
 
     New files are ignored if they match any of the patterns in
     ``.hgignore``. As with add, these changes take effect at the next
     commit.
 
     Use the -s/--similarity option to detect renamed files. With a
     parameter greater than 0, this compares every removed file with
     every added file and records those similar enough as renames. This
     option takes a percentage between 0 (disabled) and 100 (files must
     be identical) as its parameter. Detecting renamed files this way
     can be expensive. After using this option, :hg:`status -C` can be
     used to check which files were identified as moved or renamed.
 
     Returns 0 if all files are successfully added.
     """
     try:
         sim = float(opts.get('similarity') or 100)
     except ValueError:
         raise util.Abort(_('similarity must be a number'))
     if sim < 0 or sim > 100:
         raise util.Abort(_('similarity must be between 0 and 100'))
     return scmutil.addremove(repo, pats, opts, similarity=sim / 100.0)
 
 @command('^annotate|blame',
     [('r', 'rev', '', _('annotate the specified revision'), _('REV')),
     ('', 'follow', None,
      _('follow copies/renames and list the filename (DEPRECATED)')),
     ('', 'no-follow', None, _("don't follow copies and renames")),
     ('a', 'text', None, _('treat all files as text')),
     ('u', 'user', None, _('list the author (long with -v)')),
     ('f', 'file', None, _('list the filename')),
     ('d', 'date', None, _('list the date (short with -q)')),
     ('n', 'number', None, _('list the revision number (default)')),
     ('c', 'changeset', None, _('list the changeset')),
     ('l', 'line-number', None, _('show line number at the first appearance'))
     ] + walkopts,
     _('[-r REV] [-f] [-a] [-u] [-d] [-n] [-c] [-l] FILE...'))
 def annotate(ui, repo, *pats, **opts):
     """show changeset information by line for each file
 
     List changes in files, showing the revision id responsible for
     each line
 
     This command is useful for discovering when a change was made and
     by whom.
 
     Without the -a/--text option, annotate will avoid processing files
     it detects as binary. With -a, annotate will annotate the file
     anyway, although the results will probably be neither useful
     nor desirable.
 
     Returns 0 on success.
     """
     if opts.get('follow'):
         # --follow is deprecated and now just an alias for -f/--file
         # to mimic the behavior of Mercurial before version 1.5
         opts['file'] = True
 
     datefunc = ui.quiet and util.shortdate or util.datestr
     getdate = util.cachefunc(lambda x: datefunc(x[0].date()))
 
     if not pats:
         raise util.Abort(_('at least one filename or pattern is required'))
 
     opmap = [('user', ' ', lambda x: ui.shortuser(x[0].user())),
              ('number', ' ', lambda x: str(x[0].rev())),
              ('changeset', ' ', lambda x: short(x[0].node())),
              ('date', ' ', getdate),
              ('file', ' ', lambda x: x[0].path()),
              ('line_number', ':', lambda x: str(x[1])),
             ]
 
     if (not opts.get('user') and not opts.get('changeset')
         and not opts.get('date') and not opts.get('file')):
         opts['number'] = True
 
     linenumber = opts.get('line_number') is not None
     if linenumber and (not opts.get('changeset')) and (not opts.get('number')):
         raise util.Abort(_('at least one of -n/-c is required for -l'))
 
     funcmap = [(func, sep) for op, sep, func in opmap if opts.get(op)]
     funcmap[0] = (funcmap[0][0], '') # no separator in front of first column
 
     def bad(x, y):
         raise util.Abort("%s: %s" % (x, y))
 
     ctx = scmutil.revsingle(repo, opts.get('rev'))
     m = scmutil.match(ctx, pats, opts)
     m.bad = bad
     follow = not opts.get('no_follow')
     for abs in ctx.walk(m):
         fctx = ctx[abs]
         if not opts.get('text') and util.binary(fctx.data()):
             ui.write(_("%s: binary file\n") % ((pats and m.rel(abs)) or abs))
             continue
 
         lines = fctx.annotate(follow=follow, linenumber=linenumber)
         pieces = []
 
         for f, sep in funcmap:
             l = [f(n) for n, dummy in lines]
             if l:
                 sized = [(x, encoding.colwidth(x)) for x in l]
                 ml = max([w for x, w in sized])
                 pieces.append(["%s%s%s" % (sep, ' ' * (ml - w), x)
                                for x, w in sized])
 
         if pieces:
             for p, l in zip(zip(*pieces), lines):
                 ui.write("%s: %s" % ("".join(p), l[1]))
 
 @command('archive',
     [('', 'no-decode', None, _('do not pass files through decoders')),
     ('p', 'prefix', '', _('directory prefix for files in archive'),
      _('PREFIX')),
     ('r', 'rev', '', _('revision to distribute'), _('REV')),
     ('t', 'type', '', _('type of distribution to create'), _('TYPE')),
     ] + subrepoopts + walkopts,
     _('[OPTION]... DEST'))
 def archive(ui, repo, dest, **opts):
     '''create an unversioned archive of a repository revision
 
     By default, the revision used is the parent of the working
     directory; use -r/--rev to specify a different revision.
 
     The archive type is automatically detected based on file
     extension (or override using -t/--type).
 
     .. container:: verbose
 
       Examples:
 
       - create a zip file containing the 1.0 release::
 
           hg archive -r 1.0 project-1.0.zip
 
       - create a tarball excluding .hg files::
 
           hg archive project.tar.gz -X ".hg*"
 
     Valid types are:
 
     :``files``: a directory full of files (default)
     :``tar``:   tar archive, uncompressed
     :``tbz2``:  tar archive, compressed using bzip2
     :``tgz``:   tar archive, compressed using gzip
     :``uzip``:  zip archive, uncompressed
     :``zip``:   zip archive, compressed using deflate
 
     The exact name of the destination archive or directory is given
     using a format string; see :hg:`help export` for details.
 
     Each member added to an archive file has a directory prefix
     prepended. Use -p/--prefix to specify a format string for the
     prefix. The default is the basename of the archive, with suffixes
     removed.
 
     Returns 0 on success.
     '''
 
     ctx = scmutil.revsingle(repo, opts.get('rev'))
     if not ctx:
         raise util.Abort(_('no working directory: please specify a revision'))
     node = ctx.node()
     dest = cmdutil.makefilename(repo, dest, node)
     if os.path.realpath(dest) == repo.root:
         raise util.Abort(_('repository root cannot be destination'))
 
     kind = opts.get('type') or archival.guesskind(dest) or 'files'
     prefix = opts.get('prefix')
 
     if dest == '-':
         if kind == 'files':
             raise util.Abort(_('cannot archive plain files to stdout'))
         dest = cmdutil.makefileobj(repo, dest)
         if not prefix:
             prefix = os.path.basename(repo.root) + '-%h'
 
     prefix = cmdutil.makefilename(repo, prefix, node)
     matchfn = scmutil.match(ctx, [], opts)
     archival.archive(repo, dest, node, kind, not opts.get('no_decode'),
                      matchfn, prefix, subrepos=opts.get('subrepos'))
 
 @command('backout',
     [('', 'merge', None, _('merge with old dirstate parent after backout')),
     ('', 'parent', '',
      _('parent to choose when backing out merge (DEPRECATED)'), _('REV')),
     ('r', 'rev', '', _('revision to backout'), _('REV')),
     ] + mergetoolopts + walkopts + commitopts + commitopts2,
     _('[OPTION]... [-r] REV'))
 def backout(ui, repo, node=None, rev=None, **opts):
     '''reverse effect of earlier changeset
 
     Prepare a new changeset with the effect of REV undone in the
     current working directory.
 
     If REV is the parent of the working directory, then this new changeset
     is committed automatically. Otherwise, hg needs to merge the
     changes and the merged result is left uncommitted.
 
     .. note::
       backout cannot be used to fix either an unwanted or
       incorrect merge.
 
     .. container:: verbose
 
       By default, the pending changeset will have one parent,
       maintaining a linear history. With --merge, the pending
       changeset will instead have two parents: the old parent of the
       working directory and a new child of REV that simply undoes REV.
 
       Before version 1.7, the behavior without --merge was equivalent
       to specifying --merge followed by :hg:`update --clean .` to
       cancel the merge and leave the child of REV as a head to be
       merged separately.
 
     See :hg:`help dates` for a list of formats valid for -d/--date.
 
     Returns 0 on success.
     '''
     if rev and node:
         raise util.Abort(_("please specify just one revision"))
 
     if not rev:
         rev = node
 
     if not rev:
         raise util.Abort(_("please specify a revision to backout"))
 
     date = opts.get('date')
     if date:
         opts['date'] = util.parsedate(date)
 
     cmdutil.bailifchanged(repo)
     node = scmutil.revsingle(repo, rev).node()
 
     op1, op2 = repo.dirstate.parents()
     a = repo.changelog.ancestor(op1, node)
     if a != node:
         raise util.Abort(_('cannot backout change on a different branch'))
 
     p1, p2 = repo.changelog.parents(node)
     if p1 == nullid:
         raise util.Abort(_('cannot backout a change with no parents'))
     if p2 != nullid:
         if not opts.get('parent'):
             raise util.Abort(_('cannot backout a merge changeset'))
         p = repo.lookup(opts['parent'])
         if p not in (p1, p2):
             raise util.Abort(_('%s is not a parent of %s') %
                              (short(p), short(node)))
         parent = p
     else:
         if opts.get('parent'):
             raise util.Abort(_('cannot use --parent on non-merge changeset'))
         parent = p1
 
     # the backout should appear on the same branch
     branch = repo.dirstate.branch()
     hg.clean(repo, node, show_stats=False)
     repo.dirstate.setbranch(branch)
     revert_opts = opts.copy()
     revert_opts['date'] = None
     revert_opts['all'] = True
     revert_opts['rev'] = hex(parent)
     revert_opts['no_backup'] = None
     revert(ui, repo, **revert_opts)
     if not opts.get('merge') and op1 != node:
         try:
             ui.setconfig('ui', 'forcemerge', opts.get('tool', ''))
             return hg.update(repo, op1)
         finally:
             ui.setconfig('ui', 'forcemerge', '')
 
     commit_opts = opts.copy()
     commit_opts['addremove'] = False
     if not commit_opts['message'] and not commit_opts['logfile']:
         # we don't translate commit messages
         commit_opts['message'] = "Backed out changeset %s" % short(node)
         commit_opts['force_editor'] = True
     commit(ui, repo, **commit_opts)
     def nice(node):
         return '%d:%s' % (repo.changelog.rev(node), short(node))
     ui.status(_('changeset %s backs out changeset %s\n') %
               (nice(repo.changelog.tip()), nice(node)))
     if opts.get('merge') and op1 != node:
         hg.clean(repo, op1, show_stats=False)
         ui.status(_('merging with changeset %s\n')
                   % nice(repo.changelog.tip()))
         try:
             ui.setconfig('ui', 'forcemerge', opts.get('tool', ''))
             return hg.merge(repo, hex(repo.changelog.tip()))
         finally:
             ui.setconfig('ui', 'forcemerge', '')
     return 0
 
 @command('bisect',
     [('r', 'reset', False, _('reset bisect state')),
     ('g', 'good', False, _('mark changeset good')),
     ('b', 'bad', False, _('mark changeset bad')),
     ('s', 'skip', False, _('skip testing changeset')),
     ('e', 'extend', False, _('extend the bisect range')),
     ('c', 'command', '', _('use command to check changeset state'), _('CMD')),
     ('U', 'noupdate', False, _('do not update to target'))],
     _("[-gbsr] [-U] [-c CMD] [REV]"))
 def bisect(ui, repo, rev=None, extra=None, command=None,
                reset=None, good=None, bad=None, skip=None, extend=None,
                noupdate=None):
     """subdivision search of changesets
 
     This command helps to find changesets which introduce problems. To
     use, mark the earliest changeset you know exhibits the problem as
     bad, then mark the latest changeset which is free from the problem
     as good. Bisect will update your working directory to a revision
     for testing (unless the -U/--noupdate option is specified). Once
     you have performed tests, mark the working directory as good or
     bad, and bisect will either update to another candidate changeset
     or announce that it has found the bad revision.
 
     As a shortcut, you can also use the revision argument to mark a
     revision as good or bad without checking it out first.
 
     If you supply a command, it will be used for automatic bisection.
     Its exit status will be used to mark revisions as good or bad:
     status 0 means good, 125 means to skip the revision, 127
     (command not found) will abort the bisection, and any other
     non-zero exit status means the revision is bad.
 
     .. container:: verbose
 
       Some examples:
 
       - start a bisection with known bad revision 12, and good revision 34::
 
           hg bisect --bad 34
           hg bisect --good 12
 
       - advance the current bisection by marking current revision as good or
         bad::
 
           hg bisect --good
           hg bisect --bad
 
       - mark the current revision, or a known revision, to be skipped (eg. if
         that revision is not usable because of another issue)::
 
           hg bisect --skip
           hg bisect --skip 23
 
       - forget the current bisection::
 
           hg bisect --reset
 
       - use 'make && make tests' to automatically find the first broken
         revision::
 
           hg bisect --reset
           hg bisect --bad 34
           hg bisect --good 12
           hg bisect --command 'make && make tests'
 
       - see all changesets whose states are already known in the current
         bisection::
 
           hg log -r "bisect(pruned)"
 
       - see all changesets that took part in the current bisection::
 
           hg log -r "bisect(range)"
 
       - with the graphlog extension, you can even get a nice graph::
 
           hg log --graph -r "bisect(range)"
 
       See :hg:`help revsets` for more about the `bisect()` keyword.
 
     Returns 0 on success.
     """
     def extendbisectrange(nodes, good):
         # bisect is incomplete when it ends on a merge node and
         # one of the parent was not checked.
         parents = repo[nodes[0]].parents()
         if len(parents) > 1:
             side = good and state['bad'] or state['good']
             num = len(set(i.node() for i in parents) & set(side))
             if num == 1:
                 return parents[0].ancestor(parents[1])
         return None
 
     def print_result(nodes, good):
         displayer = cmdutil.show_changeset(ui, repo, {})
         if len(nodes) == 1:
             # narrowed it down to a single revision
             if good:
                 ui.write(_("The first good revision is:\n"))
             else:
                 ui.write(_("The first bad revision is:\n"))
             displayer.show(repo[nodes[0]])
             extendnode = extendbisectrange(nodes, good)
             if extendnode is not None:
                 ui.write(_('Not all ancestors of this changeset have been'
                            ' checked.\nUse bisect --extend to continue the '
                            'bisection from\nthe common ancestor, %s.\n')
                          % extendnode)
         else:
             # multiple possible revisions
             if good:
                 ui.write(_("Due to skipped revisions, the first "
                         "good revision could be any of:\n"))
             else:
                 ui.write(_("Due to skipped revisions, the first "
                         "bad revision could be any of:\n"))
             for n in nodes:
                 displayer.show(repo[n])
         displayer.close()
 
     def check_state(state, interactive=True):
         if not state['good'] or not state['bad']:
             if (good or bad or skip or reset) and interactive:
                 return
             if not state['good']:
                 raise util.Abort(_('cannot bisect (no known good revisions)'))
             else:
                 raise util.Abort(_('cannot bisect (no known bad revisions)'))
         return True
 
     # backward compatibility
     if rev in "good bad reset init".split():
         ui.warn(_("(use of 'hg bisect <cmd>' is deprecated)\n"))
         cmd, rev, extra = rev, extra, None
         if cmd == "good":
             good = True
         elif cmd == "bad":
             bad = True
         else:
             reset = True
     elif extra or good + bad + skip + reset + extend + bool(command) > 1:
         raise util.Abort(_('incompatible arguments'))
 
     if reset:
         p = repo.join("bisect.state")
         if os.path.exists(p):
             os.unlink(p)
         return
 
     state = hbisect.load_state(repo)
 
     if command:
         changesets = 1
         try:
             while changesets:
                 # update state
                 status = util.system(command, out=ui.fout)
                 if status == 125:
                     transition = "skip"
                 elif status == 0:
                     transition = "good"
                 # status < 0 means process was killed
                 elif status == 127:
                     raise util.Abort(_("failed to execute %s") % command)
                 elif status < 0:
                     raise util.Abort(_("%s killed") % command)
                 else:
                     transition = "bad"
                 ctx = scmutil.revsingle(repo, rev)
                 rev = None # clear for future iterations
                 state[transition].append(ctx.node())
                 ui.status(_('Changeset %d:%s: %s\n') % (ctx, ctx, transition))
                 check_state(state, interactive=False)
                 # bisect
                 nodes, changesets, good = hbisect.bisect(repo.changelog, state)
                 # update to next check
                 cmdutil.bailifchanged(repo)
                 hg.clean(repo, nodes[0], show_stats=False)
         finally:
             hbisect.save_state(repo, state)
         print_result(nodes, good)
         return
 
     # update state
 
     if rev:
         nodes = [repo.lookup(i) for i in scmutil.revrange(repo, [rev])]
     else:
         nodes = [repo.lookup('.')]
 
     if good or bad or skip:
         if good:
             state['good'] += nodes
         elif bad:
             state['bad'] += nodes
         elif skip:
             state['skip'] += nodes
         hbisect.save_state(repo, state)
 
     if not check_state(state):
         return
 
     # actually bisect
     nodes, changesets, good = hbisect.bisect(repo.changelog, state)
     if extend:
         if not changesets:
             extendnode = extendbisectrange(nodes, good)
             if extendnode is not None:
                 ui.write(_("Extending search to changeset %d:%s\n"
                          % (extendnode.rev(), extendnode)))
                 if noupdate:
                     return
                 cmdutil.bailifchanged(repo)
                 return hg.clean(repo, extendnode.node())
         raise util.Abort(_("nothing to extend"))
 
     if changesets == 0:
         print_result(nodes, good)
     else:
         assert len(nodes) == 1 # only a single node can be tested next
         node = nodes[0]
         # compute the approximate number of remaining tests
         tests, size = 0, 2
         while size <= changesets:
             tests, size = tests + 1, size * 2
         rev = repo.changelog.rev(node)
         ui.write(_("Testing changeset %d:%s "
                    "(%d changesets remaining, ~%d tests)\n")
                  % (rev, short(node), changesets, tests))
         if not noupdate:
             cmdutil.bailifchanged(repo)
             return hg.clean(repo, node)
 
 @command('bookmarks',
     [('f', 'force', False, _('force')),
     ('r', 'rev', '', _('revision'), _('REV')),
     ('d', 'delete', False, _('delete a given bookmark')),
     ('m', 'rename', '', _('rename a given bookmark'), _('NAME')),
     ('i', 'inactive', False, _('do not mark a new bookmark active'))],
     _('hg bookmarks [-f] [-d] [-i] [-m NAME] [-r REV] [NAME]'))
 def bookmark(ui, repo, mark=None, rev=None, force=False, delete=False,
              rename=None, inactive=False):
     '''track a line of development with movable markers
 
     Bookmarks are pointers to certain commits that move when
     committing. Bookmarks are local. They can be renamed, copied and
     deleted. It is possible to use bookmark names in :hg:`merge` and
     :hg:`update` to merge and update respectively to a given bookmark.
 
     You can use :hg:`bookmark NAME` to set a bookmark on the working
     directory's parent revision with the given name. If you specify
     a revision using -r REV (where REV may be an existing bookmark),
     the bookmark is assigned to that revision.
 
     Bookmarks can be pushed and pulled between repositories (see :hg:`help
     push` and :hg:`help pull`). This requires both the local and remote
     repositories to support bookmarks. For versions prior to 1.8, this means
     the bookmarks extension must be enabled.
     '''
     hexfn = ui.debugflag and hex or short
     marks = repo._bookmarks
     cur   = repo.changectx('.').node()
 
     if rename:
         if rename not in marks:
             raise util.Abort(_("bookmark '%s' does not exist") % rename)
         if mark in marks and not force:
             raise util.Abort(_("bookmark '%s' already exists "
                                "(use -f to force)") % mark)
         if mark is None:
             raise util.Abort(_("new bookmark name required"))
         marks[mark] = marks[rename]
         if repo._bookmarkcurrent == rename and not inactive:
             bookmarks.setcurrent(repo, mark)
         del marks[rename]
         bookmarks.write(repo)
         return
 
     if delete:
         if mark is None:
             raise util.Abort(_("bookmark name required"))
         if mark not in marks:
             raise util.Abort(_("bookmark '%s' does not exist") % mark)
         if mark == repo._bookmarkcurrent:
             bookmarks.setcurrent(repo, None)
         del marks[mark]
         bookmarks.write(repo)
         return
 
     if mark is not None:
         if "\n" in mark:
             raise util.Abort(_("bookmark name cannot contain newlines"))
         mark = mark.strip()
         if not mark:
             raise util.Abort(_("bookmark names cannot consist entirely of "
                                "whitespace"))
         if inactive and mark == repo._bookmarkcurrent:
             bookmarks.setcurrent(repo, None)
             return
         if mark in marks and not force:
             raise util.Abort(_("bookmark '%s' already exists "
                                "(use -f to force)") % mark)
         if ((mark in repo.branchtags() or mark == repo.dirstate.branch())
             and not force):
             raise util.Abort(
                 _("a bookmark cannot have the name of an existing branch"))
         if rev:
             marks[mark] = repo.lookup(rev)
         else:
             marks[mark] = repo.changectx('.').node()
         if not inactive and repo.changectx('.').node() == marks[mark]:
             bookmarks.setcurrent(repo, mark)
         bookmarks.write(repo)
         return
 
     if mark is None:
         if rev:
             raise util.Abort(_("bookmark name required"))
         if len(marks) == 0:
             ui.status(_("no bookmarks set\n"))
         else:
             for bmark, n in sorted(marks.iteritems()):
                 current = repo._bookmarkcurrent
                 if bmark == current and n == cur:
                     prefix, label = '*', 'bookmarks.current'
                 else:
                     prefix, label = ' ', ''
 
                 if ui.quiet:
                     ui.write("%s\n" % bmark, label=label)
                 else:
                     ui.write(" %s %-25s %d:%s\n" % (
                         prefix, bmark, repo.changelog.rev(n), hexfn(n)),
                         label=label)
         return
 
 @command('branch',
     [('f', 'force', None,
      _('set branch name even if it shadows an existing branch')),
     ('C', 'clean', None, _('reset branch name to parent branch name'))],
     _('[-fC] [NAME]'))
 def branch(ui, repo, label=None, **opts):
     """set or show the current branch name
 
     With no argument, show the current branch name. With one argument,
     set the working directory branch name (the branch will not exist
     in the repository until the next commit). Standard practice
     recommends that primary development take place on the 'default'
     branch.
 
     Unless -f/--force is specified, branch will not let you set a
     branch name that already exists, even if it's inactive.
 
     Use -C/--clean to reset the working directory branch to that of
     the parent of the working directory, negating a previous branch
     change.
 
     Use the command :hg:`update` to switch to an existing branch. Use
     :hg:`commit --close-branch` to mark this branch as closed.
 
     .. note::
        Branch names are permanent. Use :hg:`bookmark` to create a
        light-weight bookmark instead. See :hg:`help glossary` for more
        information about named branches and bookmarks.
 
     Returns 0 on success.
     """
 
     if opts.get('clean'):
         label = repo[None].p1().branch()
         repo.dirstate.setbranch(label)
         ui.status(_('reset working directory to branch %s\n') % label)
     elif label:
         if not opts.get('force') and label in repo.branchtags():
             if label not in [p.branch() for p in repo.parents()]:
                 raise util.Abort(_('a branch of the same name already exists'),
                                  # i18n: "it" refers to an existing branch
                                  hint=_("use 'hg update' to switch to it"))
         repo.dirstate.setbranch(label)
         ui.status(_('marked working directory as branch %s\n') % label)
     else:
         ui.write("%s\n" % repo.dirstate.branch())
 
 @command('branches',
     [('a', 'active', False, _('show only branches that have unmerged heads')),
     ('c', 'closed', False, _('show normal and closed branches'))],
     _('[-ac]'))
 def branches(ui, repo, active=False, closed=False):
     """list repository named branches
 
     List the repository's named branches, indicating which ones are
     inactive. If -c/--closed is specified, also list branches which have
     been marked closed (see :hg:`commit --close-branch`).
 
     If -a/--active is specified, only show active branches. A branch
     is considered active if it contains repository heads.
 
     Use the command :hg:`update` to switch to an existing branch.
 
     Returns 0.
     """
 
     hexfunc = ui.debugflag and hex or short
     activebranches = [repo[n].branch() for n in repo.heads()]
     def testactive(tag, node):
         realhead = tag in activebranches
         open = node in repo.branchheads(tag, closed=False)
         return realhead and open
     branches = sorted([(testactive(tag, node), repo.changelog.rev(node), tag)
                           for tag, node in repo.branchtags().items()],
                       reverse=True)
 
     for isactive, node, tag in branches:
         if (not active) or isactive:
             if ui.quiet:
                 ui.write("%s\n" % tag)
             else:
                 hn = repo.lookup(node)
                 if isactive:
                     label = 'branches.active'
                     notice = ''
                 elif hn not in repo.branchheads(tag, closed=False):
                     if not closed:
                         continue
                     label = 'branches.closed'
                     notice = _(' (closed)')
                 else:
                     label = 'branches.inactive'
                     notice = _(' (inactive)')
                 if tag == repo.dirstate.branch():
                     label = 'branches.current'
                 rev = str(node).rjust(31 - encoding.colwidth(tag))
                 rev = ui.label('%s:%s' % (rev, hexfunc(hn)), 'log.changeset')
                 tag = ui.label(tag, label)
                 ui.write("%s %s%s\n" % (tag, rev, notice))
 
 @command('bundle',
     [('f', 'force', None, _('run even when the destination is unrelated')),
     ('r', 'rev', [], _('a changeset intended to be added to the destination'),
      _('REV')),
     ('b', 'branch', [], _('a specific branch you would like to bundle'),
      _('BRANCH')),
     ('', 'base', [],
      _('a base changeset assumed to be available at the destination'),
      _('REV')),
     ('a', 'all', None, _('bundle all changesets in the repository')),
     ('t', 'type', 'bzip2', _('bundle compression type to use'), _('TYPE')),
     ] + remoteopts,
     _('[-f] [-t TYPE] [-a] [-r REV]... [--base REV]... FILE [DEST]'))
 def bundle(ui, repo, fname, dest=None, **opts):
     """create a changegroup file
 
     Generate a compressed changegroup file collecting changesets not
     known to be in another repository.
 
     If you omit the destination repository, then hg assumes the
     destination will have all the nodes you specify with --base
     parameters. To create a bundle containing all changesets, use
     -a/--all (or --base null).
 
     You can change compression method with the -t/--type option.
     The available compression methods are: none, bzip2, and
     gzip (by default, bundles are compressed using bzip2).
 
     The bundle file can then be transferred using conventional means
     and applied to another repository with the unbundle or pull
     command. This is useful when direct push and pull are not
     available or when exporting an entire repository is undesirable.
 
     Applying bundles preserves all changeset contents including
     permissions, copy/rename information, and revision history.
 
     Returns 0 on success, 1 if no changes found.
     """
     revs = None
     if 'rev' in opts:
         revs = scmutil.revrange(repo, opts['rev'])
 
     if opts.get('all'):
         base = ['null']
     else:
         base = scmutil.revrange(repo, opts.get('base'))
     if base:
         if dest:
             raise util.Abort(_("--base is incompatible with specifying "
                                "a destination"))
         common = [repo.lookup(rev) for rev in base]
         heads = revs and map(repo.lookup, revs) or revs
     else:
         dest = ui.expandpath(dest or 'default-push', dest or 'default')
         dest, branches = hg.parseurl(dest, opts.get('branch'))
         other = hg.peer(repo, opts, dest)
         revs, checkout = hg.addbranchrevs(repo, other, branches, revs)
         heads = revs and map(repo.lookup, revs) or revs
         common, outheads = discovery.findcommonoutgoing(repo, other,
                                                         onlyheads=heads,
                                                         force=opts.get('force'))
 
     cg = repo.getbundle('bundle', common=common, heads=heads)
     if not cg:
         ui.status(_("no changes found\n"))
         return 1
 
     bundletype = opts.get('type', 'bzip2').lower()
     btypes = {'none': 'HG10UN', 'bzip2': 'HG10BZ', 'gzip': 'HG10GZ'}
     bundletype = btypes.get(bundletype)
     if bundletype not in changegroup.bundletypes:
         raise util.Abort(_('unknown bundle type specified with --type'))
 
     changegroup.writebundle(cg, fname, bundletype)
 
 @command('cat',
     [('o', 'output', '',
      _('print output to file with formatted name'), _('FORMAT')),
     ('r', 'rev', '', _('print the given revision'), _('REV')),
     ('', 'decode', None, _('apply any matching decode filter')),
     ] + walkopts,
     _('[OPTION]... FILE...'))
 def cat(ui, repo, file1, *pats, **opts):
     """output the current or given revision of files
 
     Print the specified files as they were at the given revision. If
     no revision is given, the parent of the working directory is used,
     or tip if no revision is checked out.
 
     Output may be to a file, in which case the name of the file is
     given using a format string. The formatting rules are the same as
     for the export command, with the following additions:
 
     :``%s``: basename of file being printed
     :``%d``: dirname of file being printed, or '.' if in repository root
     :``%p``: root-relative path name of file being printed
 
     Returns 0 on success.
     """
     ctx = scmutil.revsingle(repo, opts.get('rev'))
     err = 1
     m = scmutil.match(ctx, (file1,) + pats, opts)
     for abs in ctx.walk(m):
         fp = cmdutil.makefileobj(repo, opts.get('output'), ctx.node(),
                                  pathname=abs)
         data = ctx[abs].data()
         if opts.get('decode'):
             data = repo.wwritedata(abs, data)
         fp.write(data)
         fp.close()
         err = 0
     return err
 
 @command('^clone',
     [('U', 'noupdate', None,
      _('the clone will include an empty working copy (only a repository)')),
     ('u', 'updaterev', '', _('revision, tag or branch to check out'), _('REV')),
     ('r', 'rev', [], _('include the specified changeset'), _('REV')),
     ('b', 'branch', [], _('clone only the specified branch'), _('BRANCH')),
     ('', 'pull', None, _('use pull protocol to copy metadata')),
     ('', 'uncompressed', None, _('use uncompressed transfer (fast over LAN)')),
     ] + remoteopts,
     _('[OPTION]... SOURCE [DEST]'))
 def clone(ui, source, dest=None, **opts):
     """make a copy of an existing repository
 
     Create a copy of an existing repository in a new directory.
 
     If no destination directory name is specified, it defaults to the
     basename of the source.
 
     The location of the source is added to the new repository's
     ``.hg/hgrc`` file, as the default to be used for future pulls.
 
     Only local paths and ``ssh://`` URLs are supported as
     destinations. For ``ssh://`` destinations, no working directory or
     ``.hg/hgrc`` will be created on the remote side.
 
     To pull only a subset of changesets, specify one or more revisions
     identifiers with -r/--rev or branches with -b/--branch. The
     resulting clone will contain only the specified changesets and
     their ancestors. These options (or 'clone src#rev dest') imply
     --pull, even for local source repositories. Note that specifying a
     tag will include the tagged changeset but not the changeset
     containing the tag.
 
     To check out a particular version, use -u/--update, or
     -U/--noupdate to create a clone with no working directory.
 
     .. container:: verbose
 
       For efficiency, hardlinks are used for cloning whenever the
       source and destination are on the same filesystem (note this
       applies only to the repository data, not to the working
       directory). Some filesystems, such as AFS, implement hardlinking
       incorrectly, but do not report errors. In these cases, use the
       --pull option to avoid hardlinking.
 
       In some cases, you can clone repositories and the working
       directory using full hardlinks with ::
 
         $ cp -al REPO REPOCLONE
 
       This is the fastest way to clone, but it is not always safe. The
       operation is not atomic (making sure REPO is not modified during
       the operation is up to you) and you have to make sure your
       editor breaks hardlinks (Emacs and most Linux Kernel tools do
       so). Also, this is not compatible with certain extensions that
       place their metadata under the .hg directory, such as mq.
 
       Mercurial will update the working directory to the first applicable
       revision from this list:
 
       a) null if -U or the source repository has no changesets
       b) if -u . and the source repository is local, the first parent of
          the source repository's working directory
       c) the changeset specified with -u (if a branch name, this means the
          latest head of that branch)
       d) the changeset specified with -r
       e) the tipmost head specified with -b
       f) the tipmost head specified with the url#branch source syntax
       g) the tipmost head of the default branch
       h) tip
 
       Examples:
 
       - clone a remote repository to a new directory named hg/::
 
           hg clone http://selenic.com/hg
 
       - create a lightweight local clone::
 
           hg clone project/ project-feature/
 
       - clone from an absolute path on an ssh server (note double-slash)::
 
           hg clone ssh://user@server//home/projects/alpha/
 
       - do a high-speed clone over a LAN while checking out a
         specified version::
 
           hg clone --uncompressed http://server/repo -u 1.5
 
       - create a repository without changesets after a particular revision::
 
           hg clone -r 04e544 experimental/ good/
 
       - clone (and track) a particular named branch::
 
           hg clone http://selenic.com/hg#stable
 
     See :hg:`help urls` for details on specifying URLs.
 
     Returns 0 on success.
     """
     if opts.get('noupdate') and opts.get('updaterev'):
         raise util.Abort(_("cannot specify both --noupdate and --updaterev"))
 
     r = hg.clone(ui, opts, source, dest,
                  pull=opts.get('pull'),
                  stream=opts.get('uncompressed'),
                  rev=opts.get('rev'),
                  update=opts.get('updaterev') or not opts.get('noupdate'),
                  branch=opts.get('branch'))
 
     return r is None
 
 @command('^commit|ci',
     [('A', 'addremove', None,
      _('mark new/missing files as added/removed before committing')),
     ('', 'close-branch', None,
      _('mark a branch as closed, hiding it from the branch list')),
     ] + walkopts + commitopts + commitopts2,
     _('[OPTION]... [FILE]...'))
 def commit(ui, repo, *pats, **opts):
     """commit the specified files or all outstanding changes
 
     Commit changes to the given files into the repository. Unlike a
     centralized SCM, this operation is a local operation. See
     :hg:`push` for a way to actively distribute your changes.
 
     If a list of files is omitted, all changes reported by :hg:`status`
     will be committed.
 
     If you are committing the result of a merge, do not provide any
     filenames or -I/-X filters.
 
     If no commit message is specified, Mercurial starts your
     configured editor where you can enter a message. In case your
     commit fails, you will find a backup of your message in
     ``.hg/last-message.txt``.
 
     See :hg:`help dates` for a list of formats valid for -d/--date.
 
     Returns 0 on success, 1 if nothing changed.
     """
     extra = {}
     if opts.get('close_branch'):
         if repo['.'].node() not in repo.branchheads():
             # The topo heads set is included in the branch heads set of the
             # current branch, so it's sufficient to test branchheads
             raise util.Abort(_('can only close branch heads'))
         extra['close'] = 1
     e = cmdutil.commiteditor
     if opts.get('force_editor'):
         e = cmdutil.commitforceeditor
 
     def commitfunc(ui, repo, message, match, opts):
         return repo.commit(message, opts.get('user'), opts.get('date'), match,
                            editor=e, extra=extra)
 
     branch = repo[None].branch()
     bheads = repo.branchheads(branch)
 
     node = cmdutil.commit(ui, repo, commitfunc, pats, opts)
     if not node:
         stat = repo.status(match=scmutil.match(repo[None], pats, opts))
         if stat[3]:
             ui.status(_("nothing changed (%d missing files, see 'hg status')\n")
                       % len(stat[3]))
         else:
             ui.status(_("nothing changed\n"))
         return 1
 
     ctx = repo[node]
     parents = ctx.parents()
 
     if (bheads and node not in bheads and not
         [x for x in parents if x.node() in bheads and x.branch() == branch]):
         ui.status(_('created new head\n'))
         # The message is not printed for initial roots. For the other
         # changesets, it is printed in the following situations:
         #
         # Par column: for the 2 parents with ...
         #   N: null or no parent
         #   B: parent is on another named branch
         #   C: parent is a regular non head changeset
         #   H: parent was a branch head of the current branch
         # Msg column: whether we print "created new head" message
         # In the following, it is assumed that there already exists some
         # initial branch heads of the current branch, otherwise nothing is
         # printed anyway.
         #
         # Par Msg Comment
         # NN   y  additional topo root
         #
         # BN   y  additional branch root
         # CN   y  additional topo head
         # HN   n  usual case
         #
         # BB   y  weird additional branch root
         # CB   y  branch merge
         # HB   n  merge with named branch
         #
         # CC   y  additional head from merge
         # CH   n  merge with a head
         #
         # HH   n  head merge: head count decreases
 
     if not opts.get('close_branch'):
         for r in parents:
             if r.extra().get('close') and r.branch() == branch:
                 ui.status(_('reopening closed branch head %d\n') % r)
 
     if ui.debugflag:
         ui.write(_('committed changeset %d:%s\n') % (int(ctx), ctx.hex()))
     elif ui.verbose:
         ui.write(_('committed changeset %d:%s\n') % (int(ctx), ctx))
 
 @command('copy|cp',
     [('A', 'after', None, _('record a copy that has already occurred')),
     ('f', 'force', None, _('forcibly copy over an existing managed file')),
     ] + walkopts + dryrunopts,
     _('[OPTION]... [SOURCE]... DEST'))
 def copy(ui, repo, *pats, **opts):
     """mark files as copied for the next commit
 
     Mark dest as having copies of source files. If dest is a
     directory, copies are put in that directory. If dest is a file,
     the source must be a single file.
 
     By default, this command copies the contents of files as they
     exist in the working directory. If invoked with -A/--after, the
     operation is recorded, but no copying is performed.
 
     This command takes effect with the next commit. To undo a copy
     before that, see :hg:`revert`.
 
     Returns 0 on success, 1 if errors are encountered.
     """
     wlock = repo.wlock(False)
     try:
         return cmdutil.copy(ui, repo, pats, opts)
     finally:
         wlock.release()
 
 @command('debugancestor', [], _('[INDEX] REV1 REV2'))
 def debugancestor(ui, repo, *args):
     """find the ancestor revision of two revisions in a given index"""
     if len(args) == 3:
         index, rev1, rev2 = args
         r = revlog.revlog(scmutil.opener(os.getcwd(), audit=False), index)
         lookup = r.lookup
     elif len(args) == 2:
         if not repo:
             raise util.Abort(_("there is no Mercurial repository here "
                                "(.hg not found)"))
         rev1, rev2 = args
         r = repo.changelog
         lookup = repo.lookup
     else:
         raise util.Abort(_('either two or three arguments required'))
     a = r.ancestor(lookup(rev1), lookup(rev2))
     ui.write("%d:%s\n" % (r.rev(a), hex(a)))
 
 @command('debugbuilddag',
     [('m', 'mergeable-file', None, _('add single file mergeable changes')),
     ('o', 'overwritten-file', None, _('add single file all revs overwrite')),
     ('n', 'new-file', None, _('add new file at each rev'))],
     _('[OPTION]... [TEXT]'))
 def debugbuilddag(ui, repo, text=None,
                   mergeable_file=False,
                   overwritten_file=False,
                   new_file=False):
     """builds a repo with a given DAG from scratch in the current empty repo
 
     The description of the DAG is read from stdin if not given on the
     command line.
 
     Elements:
 
      - "+n" is a linear run of n nodes based on the current default parent
      - "." is a single node based on the current default parent
      - "$" resets the default parent to null (implied at the start);
            otherwise the default parent is always the last node created
      - "<p" sets the default parent to the backref p
      - "*p" is a fork at parent p, which is a backref
      - "*p1/p2" is a merge of parents p1 and p2, which are backrefs
      - "/p2" is a merge of the preceding node and p2
      - ":tag" defines a local tag for the preceding node
      - "@branch" sets the named branch for subsequent nodes
      - "#...\\n" is a comment up to the end of the line
 
     Whitespace between the above elements is ignored.
 
     A backref is either
 
      - a number n, which references the node curr-n, where curr is the current
        node, or
      - the name of a local tag you placed earlier using ":tag", or
      - empty to denote the default parent.
 
     All string valued-elements are either strictly alphanumeric, or must
     be enclosed in double quotes ("..."), with "\\" as escape character.
     """
 
     if text is None:
         ui.status(_("reading DAG from stdin\n"))
         text = ui.fin.read()
 
     cl = repo.changelog
     if len(cl) > 0:
         raise util.Abort(_('repository is not empty'))
 
     # determine number of revs in DAG
     total = 0
     for type, data in dagparser.parsedag(text):
         if type == 'n':
             total += 1
 
     if mergeable_file:
         linesperrev = 2
         # make a file with k lines per rev
         initialmergedlines = [str(i) for i in xrange(0, total * linesperrev)]
         initialmergedlines.append("")
 
     tags = []
 
     tr = repo.transaction("builddag")
     try:
 
         at = -1
         atbranch = 'default'
         nodeids = []
         ui.progress(_('building'), 0, unit=_('revisions'), total=total)
         for type, data in dagparser.parsedag(text):
             if type == 'n':
                 ui.note('node %s\n' % str(data))
                 id, ps = data
 
                 files = []
                 fctxs = {}
 
                 p2 = None
                 if mergeable_file:
                     fn = "mf"
                     p1 = repo[ps[0]]
                     if len(ps) > 1:
                         p2 = repo[ps[1]]
                         pa = p1.ancestor(p2)
                         base, local, other = [x[fn].data() for x in pa, p1, p2]
                         m3 = simplemerge.Merge3Text(base, local, other)
                         ml = [l.strip() for l in m3.merge_lines()]
                         ml.append("")
                     elif at > 0:
                         ml = p1[fn].data().split("\n")
                     else:
                         ml = initialmergedlines
                     ml[id * linesperrev] += " r%i" % id
                     mergedtext = "\n".join(ml)
                     files.append(fn)
                     fctxs[fn] = context.memfilectx(fn, mergedtext)
 
                 if overwritten_file:
                     fn = "of"
                     files.append(fn)
                     fctxs[fn] = context.memfilectx(fn, "r%i\n" % id)
 
                 if new_file:
                     fn = "nf%i" % id
                     files.append(fn)
                     fctxs[fn] = context.memfilectx(fn, "r%i\n" % id)
                     if len(ps) > 1:
                         if not p2:
                             p2 = repo[ps[1]]
                         for fn in p2:
                             if fn.startswith("nf"):
                                 files.append(fn)
                                 fctxs[fn] = p2[fn]
 
                 def fctxfn(repo, cx, path):
                     return fctxs.get(path)
 
                 if len(ps) == 0 or ps[0] < 0:
                     pars = [None, None]
                 elif len(ps) == 1:
                     pars = [nodeids[ps[0]], None]
                 else:
                     pars = [nodeids[p] for p in ps]
                 cx = context.memctx(repo, pars, "r%i" % id, files, fctxfn,
                                     date=(id, 0),
                                     user="debugbuilddag",
                                     extra={'branch': atbranch})
                 nodeid = repo.commitctx(cx)
                 nodeids.append(nodeid)
                 at = id
             elif type == 'l':
                 id, name = data
                 ui.note('tag %s\n' % name)
                 tags.append("%s %s\n" % (hex(repo.changelog.node(id)), name))
             elif type == 'a':
                 ui.note('branch %s\n' % data)
                 atbranch = data
             ui.progress(_('building'), id, unit=_('revisions'), total=total)
         tr.close()
     finally:
         ui.progress(_('building'), None)
         tr.release()
 
     if tags:
         repo.opener.write("localtags", "".join(tags))
 
 @command('debugbundle', [('a', 'all', None, _('show all details'))], _('FILE'))
 def debugbundle(ui, bundlepath, all=None, **opts):
     """lists the contents of a bundle"""
     f = url.open(ui, bundlepath)
     try:
         gen = changegroup.readbundle(f, bundlepath)
         if all:
             ui.write("format: id, p1, p2, cset, delta base, len(delta)\n")
 
             def showchunks(named):
                 ui.write("\n%s\n" % named)
                 chain = None
                 while True:
                     chunkdata = gen.deltachunk(chain)
                     if not chunkdata:
                         break
                     node = chunkdata['node']
                     p1 = chunkdata['p1']
                     p2 = chunkdata['p2']
                     cs = chunkdata['cs']
                     deltabase = chunkdata['deltabase']
                     delta = chunkdata['delta']
                     ui.write("%s %s %s %s %s %s\n" %
                              (hex(node), hex(p1), hex(p2),
                               hex(cs), hex(deltabase), len(delta)))
                     chain = node
 
             chunkdata = gen.changelogheader()
             showchunks("changelog")
             chunkdata = gen.manifestheader()
             showchunks("manifest")
             while True:
                 chunkdata = gen.filelogheader()
                 if not chunkdata:
                     break
                 fname = chunkdata['filename']
                 showchunks(fname)
         else:
             chunkdata = gen.changelogheader()
             chain = None
             while True:
                 chunkdata = gen.deltachunk(chain)
                 if not chunkdata:
                     break
                 node = chunkdata['node']
                 ui.write("%s\n" % hex(node))
                 chain = node
     finally:
         f.close()
 
 @command('debugcheckstate', [], '')
 def debugcheckstate(ui, repo):
     """validate the correctness of the current dirstate"""
     parent1, parent2 = repo.dirstate.parents()
     m1 = repo[parent1].manifest()
     m2 = repo[parent2].manifest()
     errors = 0
     for f in repo.dirstate:
         state = repo.dirstate[f]
         if state in "nr" and f not in m1:
             ui.warn(_("%s in state %s, but not in manifest1\n") % (f, state))
             errors += 1
         if state in "a" and f in m1:
             ui.warn(_("%s in state %s, but also in manifest1\n") % (f, state))
             errors += 1
         if state in "m" and f not in m1 and f not in m2:
             ui.warn(_("%s in state %s, but not in either manifest\n") %
                     (f, state))
             errors += 1
     for f in m1:
         state = repo.dirstate[f]
         if state not in "nrm":
             ui.warn(_("%s in manifest1, but listed as state %s") % (f, state))
             errors += 1
     if errors:
         error = _(".hg/dirstate inconsistent with current parent's manifest")
         raise util.Abort(error)
 
 @command('debugcommands', [], _('[COMMAND]'))
 def debugcommands(ui, cmd='', *args):
     """list all available commands and options"""
     for cmd, vals in sorted(table.iteritems()):
         cmd = cmd.split('|')[0].strip('^')
         opts = ', '.join([i[1] for i in vals[1]])
         ui.write('%s: %s\n' % (cmd, opts))
 
 @command('debugcomplete',
     [('o', 'options', None, _('show the command options'))],
     _('[-o] CMD'))
 def debugcomplete(ui, cmd='', **opts):
     """returns the completion list associated with the given command"""
 
     if opts.get('options'):
         options = []
         otables = [globalopts]
         if cmd:
             aliases, entry = cmdutil.findcmd(cmd, table, False)
             otables.append(entry[1])
         for t in otables:
             for o in t:
                 if "(DEPRECATED)" in o[3]:
                     continue
                 if o[0]:
                     options.append('-%s' % o[0])
                 options.append('--%s' % o[1])
         ui.write("%s\n" % "\n".join(options))
         return
 
     cmdlist = cmdutil.findpossible(cmd, table)
     if ui.verbose:
         cmdlist = [' '.join(c[0]) for c in cmdlist.values()]
     ui.write("%s\n" % "\n".join(sorted(cmdlist)))
 
 @command('debugdag',
     [('t', 'tags', None, _('use tags as labels')),
     ('b', 'branches', None, _('annotate with branch names')),
     ('', 'dots', None, _('use dots for runs')),
     ('s', 'spaces', None, _('separate elements by spaces'))],
     _('[OPTION]... [FILE [REV]...]'))
 def debugdag(ui, repo, file_=None, *revs, **opts):
     """format the changelog or an index DAG as a concise textual description
 
     If you pass a revlog index, the revlog's DAG is emitted. If you list
     revision numbers, they get labelled in the output as rN.
 
     Otherwise, the changelog DAG of the current repo is emitted.
     """
     spaces = opts.get('spaces')
     dots = opts.get('dots')
     if file_:
         rlog = revlog.revlog(scmutil.opener(os.getcwd(), audit=False), file_)
         revs = set((int(r) for r in revs))
         def events():
             for r in rlog:
                 yield 'n', (r, list(set(p for p in rlog.parentrevs(r) if p != -1)))
                 if r in revs:
                     yield 'l', (r, "r%i" % r)
     elif repo:
         cl = repo.changelog
         tags = opts.get('tags')
         branches = opts.get('branches')
         if tags:
             labels = {}
             for l, n in repo.tags().items():
                 labels.setdefault(cl.rev(n), []).append(l)
         def events():
             b = "default"
             for r in cl:
                 if branches:
                     newb = cl.read(cl.node(r))[5]['branch']
                     if newb != b:
                         yield 'a', newb
                         b = newb
                 yield 'n', (r, list(set(p for p in cl.parentrevs(r) if p != -1)))
                 if tags:
                     ls = labels.get(r)
                     if ls:
                         for l in ls:
                             yield 'l', (r, l)
     else:
         raise util.Abort(_('need repo for changelog dag'))
 
     for line in dagparser.dagtextlines(events(),
                                        addspaces=spaces,
                                        wraplabels=True,
                                        wrapannotations=True,
                                        wrapnonlinear=dots,
                                        usedots=dots,
                                        maxlinewidth=70):
         ui.write(line)
         ui.write("\n")
 
 @command('debugdata',
     [('c', 'changelog', False, _('open changelog')),
      ('m', 'manifest', False, _('open manifest'))],
     _('-c|-m|FILE REV'))
 def debugdata(ui, repo, file_, rev = None, **opts):
     """dump the contents of a data file revision"""
     if opts.get('changelog') or opts.get('manifest'):
         file_, rev = None, file_
     elif rev is None:
         raise error.CommandError('debugdata', _('invalid arguments'))
     r = cmdutil.openrevlog(repo, 'debugdata', file_, opts)
     try:
         ui.write(r.revision(r.lookup(rev)))
     except KeyError:
         raise util.Abort(_('invalid revision identifier %s') % rev)
 
 @command('debugdate',
     [('e', 'extended', None, _('try extended date formats'))],
     _('[-e] DATE [RANGE]'))
 def debugdate(ui, date, range=None, **opts):
     """parse and display a date"""
     if opts["extended"]:
         d = util.parsedate(date, util.extendeddateformats)
     else:
         d = util.parsedate(date)
     ui.write("internal: %s %s\n" % d)
     ui.write("standard: %s\n" % util.datestr(d))
     if range:
         m = util.matchdate(range)
         ui.write("match: %s\n" % m(d[0]))
 
 @command('debugdiscovery',
     [('', 'old', None, _('use old-style discovery')),
     ('', 'nonheads', None,
      _('use old-style discovery with non-heads included')),
     ] + remoteopts,
     _('[-l REV] [-r REV] [-b BRANCH]... [OTHER]'))
 def debugdiscovery(ui, repo, remoteurl="default", **opts):
     """runs the changeset discovery protocol in isolation"""
     remoteurl, branches = hg.parseurl(ui.expandpath(remoteurl), opts.get('branch'))
     remote = hg.peer(repo, opts, remoteurl)
     ui.status(_('comparing with %s\n') % util.hidepassword(remoteurl))
 
     # make sure tests are repeatable
     random.seed(12323)
 
     def doit(localheads, remoteheads):
         if opts.get('old'):
             if localheads:
                 raise util.Abort('cannot use localheads with old style discovery')
             common, _in, hds = treediscovery.findcommonincoming(repo, remote,
                                                                 force=True)
             common = set(common)
             if not opts.get('nonheads'):
                 ui.write("unpruned common: %s\n" % " ".join([short(n)
                                                             for n in common]))
                 dag = dagutil.revlogdag(repo.changelog)
                 all = dag.ancestorset(dag.internalizeall(common))
                 common = dag.externalizeall(dag.headsetofconnecteds(all))
         else:
             common, any, hds = setdiscovery.findcommonheads(ui, repo, remote)
         common = set(common)
         rheads = set(hds)
         lheads = set(repo.heads())
         ui.write("common heads: %s\n" % " ".join([short(n) for n in common]))
         if lheads <= common:
             ui.write("local is subset\n")
         elif rheads <= common:
             ui.write("remote is subset\n")
 
     serverlogs = opts.get('serverlog')
     if serverlogs:
         for filename in serverlogs:
             logfile = open(filename, 'r')
             try:
                 line = logfile.readline()
                 while line:
                     parts = line.strip().split(';')
                     op = parts[1]
                     if op == 'cg':
                         pass
                     elif op == 'cgss':
                         doit(parts[2].split(' '), parts[3].split(' '))
                     elif op == 'unb':
                         doit(parts[3].split(' '), parts[2].split(' '))
                     line = logfile.readline()
             finally:
                 logfile.close()
 
     else:
         remoterevs, _checkout = hg.addbranchrevs(repo, remote, branches,
                                                  opts.get('remote_head'))
         localrevs = opts.get('local_head')
         doit(localrevs, remoterevs)
 
 @command('debugfileset', [], ('REVSPEC'))
 def debugfileset(ui, repo, expr):
     '''parse and apply a fileset specification'''
     if ui.verbose:
         tree = fileset.parse(expr)[0]
         ui.note(tree, "\n")
 
     for f in fileset.getfileset(repo[None], expr):
         ui.write("%s\n" % f)
 
 @command('debugfsinfo', [], _('[PATH]'))
 def debugfsinfo(ui, path = "."):
     """show information detected about current filesystem"""
     util.writefile('.debugfsinfo', '')
     ui.write('exec: %s\n' % (util.checkexec(path) and 'yes' or 'no'))
     ui.write('symlink: %s\n' % (util.checklink(path) and 'yes' or 'no'))
     ui.write('case-sensitive: %s\n' % (util.checkcase('.debugfsinfo')
                                 and 'yes' or 'no'))
     os.unlink('.debugfsinfo')
 
 @command('debuggetbundle',
     [('H', 'head', [], _('id of head node'), _('ID')),
     ('C', 'common', [], _('id of common node'), _('ID')),
     ('t', 'type', 'bzip2', _('bundle compression type to use'), _('TYPE'))],
     _('REPO FILE [-H|-C ID]...'))
 def debuggetbundle(ui, repopath, bundlepath, head=None, common=None, **opts):
     """retrieves a bundle from a repo
 
     Every ID must be a full-length hex node id string. Saves the bundle to the
     given file.
     """
     repo = hg.peer(ui, opts, repopath)
     if not repo.capable('getbundle'):
         raise util.Abort("getbundle() not supported by target repository")
     args = {}
     if common:
         args['common'] = [bin(s) for s in common]
     if head:
         args['heads'] = [bin(s) for s in head]
     bundle = repo.getbundle('debug', **args)
 
     bundletype = opts.get('type', 'bzip2').lower()
     btypes = {'none': 'HG10UN', 'bzip2': 'HG10BZ', 'gzip': 'HG10GZ'}
     bundletype = btypes.get(bundletype)
     if bundletype not in changegroup.bundletypes:
         raise util.Abort(_('unknown bundle type specified with --type'))
     changegroup.writebundle(bundle, bundlepath, bundletype)
 
 @command('debugignore', [], '')
 def debugignore(ui, repo, *values, **opts):
     """display the combined ignore pattern"""
     ignore = repo.dirstate._ignore
     includepat = getattr(ignore, 'includepat', None)
     if includepat is not None:
         ui.write("%s\n" % includepat)
     else:
         raise util.Abort(_("no ignore patterns found"))
 
 @command('debugindex',
     [('c', 'changelog', False, _('open changelog')),
      ('m', 'manifest', False, _('open manifest')),
      ('f', 'format', 0, _('revlog format'), _('FORMAT'))],
     _('[-f FORMAT] -c|-m|FILE'))
 def debugindex(ui, repo, file_ = None, **opts):
     """dump the contents of an index file"""
     r = cmdutil.openrevlog(repo, 'debugindex', file_, opts)
     format = opts.get('format', 0)
     if format not in (0, 1):
         raise util.Abort(_("unknown format %d") % format)
 
     generaldelta = r.version & revlog.REVLOGGENERALDELTA
     if generaldelta:
         basehdr = ' delta'
     else:
         basehdr = '  base'
 
     if format == 0:
         ui.write("   rev    offset  length " + basehdr + " linkrev"
                  " nodeid       p1           p2\n")
     elif format == 1:
         ui.write("   rev flag   offset   length"
                  "     size " + basehdr + "   link     p1     p2       nodeid\n")
 
     for i in r:
         node = r.node(i)
         if generaldelta:
             base = r.deltaparent(i)
         else:
             base = r.chainbase(i)
         if format == 0:
             try:
                 pp = r.parents(node)
             except:
                 pp = [nullid, nullid]
             ui.write("% 6d % 9d % 7d % 6d % 7d %s %s %s\n" % (
                     i, r.start(i), r.length(i), base, r.linkrev(i),
                     short(node), short(pp[0]), short(pp[1])))
         elif format == 1:
             pr = r.parentrevs(i)
             ui.write("% 6d %04x % 8d % 8d % 8d % 6d % 6d % 6d % 6d %s\n" % (
                     i, r.flags(i), r.start(i), r.length(i), r.rawsize(i),
                     base, r.linkrev(i), pr[0], pr[1], short(node)))
 
 @command('debugindexdot', [], _('FILE'))
 def debugindexdot(ui, repo, file_):
     """dump an index DAG as a graphviz dot file"""
     r = None
     if repo:
         filelog = repo.file(file_)
         if len(filelog):
             r = filelog
     if not r:
         r = revlog.revlog(scmutil.opener(os.getcwd(), audit=False), file_)
     ui.write("digraph G {\n")
     for i in r:
         node = r.node(i)
         pp = r.parents(node)
         ui.write("\t%d -> %d\n" % (r.rev(pp[0]), i))
         if pp[1] != nullid:
             ui.write("\t%d -> %d\n" % (r.rev(pp[1]), i))
     ui.write("}\n")
 
 @command('debuginstall', [], '')
 def debuginstall(ui):
     '''test Mercurial installation
 
     Returns 0 on success.
     '''
 
     def writetemp(contents):
         (fd, name) = tempfile.mkstemp(prefix="hg-debuginstall-")
         f = os.fdopen(fd, "wb")
         f.write(contents)
         f.close()
         return name
 
     problems = 0
 
     # encoding
     ui.status(_("Checking encoding (%s)...\n") % encoding.encoding)
     try:
         encoding.fromlocal("test")
     except util.Abort, inst:
         ui.write(" %s\n" % inst)
         ui.write(_(" (check that your locale is properly set)\n"))
         problems += 1
 
     # compiled modules
     ui.status(_("Checking installed modules (%s)...\n")
               % os.path.dirname(__file__))
     try:
         import bdiff, mpatch, base85, osutil
         dir(bdiff), dir(mpatch), dir(base85), dir(osutil) # quiet pyflakes
     except Exception, inst:
         ui.write(" %s\n" % inst)
         ui.write(_(" One or more extensions could not be found"))
         ui.write(_(" (check that you compiled the extensions)\n"))
         problems += 1
 
     # templates
     import templater
     p = templater.templatepath()
     ui.status(_("Checking templates (%s)...\n") % ' '.join(p))
     try:
         templater.templater(templater.templatepath("map-cmdline.default"))
     except Exception, inst:
         ui.write(" %s\n" % inst)
         ui.write(_(" (templates seem to have been installed incorrectly)\n"))
         problems += 1
 
     # editor
     ui.status(_("Checking commit editor...\n"))
     editor = ui.geteditor()
     cmdpath = util.findexe(editor) or util.findexe(editor.split()[0])
     if not cmdpath:
         if editor == 'vi':
             ui.write(_(" No commit editor set and can't find vi in PATH\n"))
             ui.write(_(" (specify a commit editor in your configuration"
                        " file)\n"))
         else:
             ui.write(_(" Can't find editor '%s' in PATH\n") % editor)
             ui.write(_(" (specify a commit editor in your configuration"
                        " file)\n"))
             problems += 1
 
     # check username
     ui.status(_("Checking username...\n"))
     try:
         ui.username()
     except util.Abort, e:
         ui.write(" %s\n" % e)
         ui.write(_(" (specify a username in your configuration file)\n"))
         problems += 1
 
     if not problems:
         ui.status(_("No problems detected\n"))
     else:
         ui.write(_("%s problems detected,"
                    " please check your install!\n") % problems)
 
     return problems
 
 @command('debugknown', [], _('REPO ID...'))
 def debugknown(ui, repopath, *ids, **opts):
     """test whether node ids are known to a repo
 
     Every ID must be a full-length hex node id string. Returns a list of 0s and 1s
     indicating unknown/known.
     """
     repo = hg.peer(ui, opts, repopath)
     if not repo.capable('known'):
         raise util.Abort("known() not supported by target repository")
     flags = repo.known([bin(s) for s in ids])
     ui.write("%s\n" % ("".join([f and "1" or "0" for f in flags])))
 
 @command('debugpushkey', [], _('REPO NAMESPACE [KEY OLD NEW]'))
 def debugpushkey(ui, repopath, namespace, *keyinfo, **opts):
     '''access the pushkey key/value protocol
 
     With two args, list the keys in the given namespace.
 
     With five args, set a key to new if it currently is set to old.
     Reports success or failure.
     '''
 
     target = hg.peer(ui, {}, repopath)
     if keyinfo:
         key, old, new = keyinfo
         r = target.pushkey(namespace, key, old, new)
         ui.status(str(r) + '\n')
         return not r
     else:
         for k, v in target.listkeys(namespace).iteritems():
             ui.write("%s\t%s\n" % (k.encode('string-escape'),
                                    v.encode('string-escape')))
 
 @command('debugrebuildstate',
     [('r', 'rev', '', _('revision to rebuild to'), _('REV'))],
     _('[-r REV] [REV]'))
 def debugrebuildstate(ui, repo, rev="tip"):
     """rebuild the dirstate as it would look like for the given revision"""
     ctx = scmutil.revsingle(repo, rev)
     wlock = repo.wlock()
     try:
         repo.dirstate.rebuild(ctx.node(), ctx.manifest())
     finally:
         wlock.release()
 
 @command('debugrename',
     [('r', 'rev', '', _('revision to debug'), _('REV'))],
     _('[-r REV] FILE'))
 def debugrename(ui, repo, file1, *pats, **opts):
     """dump rename information"""
 
     ctx = scmutil.revsingle(repo, opts.get('rev'))
     m = scmutil.match(ctx, (file1,) + pats, opts)
     for abs in ctx.walk(m):
         fctx = ctx[abs]
         o = fctx.filelog().renamed(fctx.filenode())
         rel = m.rel(abs)
         if o:
             ui.write(_("%s renamed from %s:%s\n") % (rel, o[0], hex(o[1])))
         else:
             ui.write(_("%s not renamed\n") % rel)
 
 @command('debugrevlog',
     [('c', 'changelog', False, _('open changelog')),
      ('m', 'manifest', False, _('open manifest')),
      ('d', 'dump', False, _('dump index data'))],
      _('-c|-m|FILE'))
 def debugrevlog(ui, repo, file_ = None, **opts):
     """show data and statistics about a revlog"""
     r = cmdutil.openrevlog(repo, 'debugrevlog', file_, opts)
 
     if opts.get("dump"):
         numrevs = len(r)
         ui.write("# rev p1rev p2rev start end deltastart base p1 p2"
                  " rawsize totalsize compression heads\n")
         ts = 0
         heads = set()
         for rev in xrange(numrevs):
             dbase = r.deltaparent(rev)
             if dbase == -1:
                 dbase = rev
             cbase = r.chainbase(rev)
             p1, p2 = r.parentrevs(rev)
             rs = r.rawsize(rev)
             ts = ts + rs
             heads -= set(r.parentrevs(rev))
             heads.add(rev)
             ui.write("%d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d\n" %
                      (rev, p1, p2, r.start(rev), r.end(rev),
                       r.start(dbase), r.start(cbase),
                       r.start(p1), r.start(p2),
                       rs, ts, ts / r.end(rev), len(heads)))
         return 0
 
     v = r.version
     format = v & 0xFFFF
     flags = []
     gdelta = False
     if v & revlog.REVLOGNGINLINEDATA:
         flags.append('inline')
     if v & revlog.REVLOGGENERALDELTA:
         gdelta = True
         flags.append('generaldelta')
     if not flags:
         flags = ['(none)']
 
     nummerges = 0
     numfull = 0
     numprev = 0
     nump1 = 0
     nump2 = 0
     numother = 0
     nump1prev = 0
     nump2prev = 0
     chainlengths = []
 
     datasize = [None, 0, 0L]
     fullsize = [None, 0, 0L]
     deltasize = [None, 0, 0L]
 
     def addsize(size, l):
         if l[0] is None or size < l[0]:
             l[0] = size
         if size > l[1]:
             l[1] = size
         l[2] += size
 
     numrevs = len(r)
     for rev in xrange(numrevs):
         p1, p2 = r.parentrevs(rev)
         delta = r.deltaparent(rev)
         if format > 0:
             addsize(r.rawsize(rev), datasize)
         if p2 != nullrev:
             nummerges += 1
         size = r.length(rev)
         if delta == nullrev:
             chainlengths.append(0)
             numfull += 1
             addsize(size, fullsize)
         else:
             chainlengths.append(chainlengths[delta] + 1)
             addsize(size, deltasize)
             if delta == rev - 1:
                 numprev += 1
                 if delta == p1:
                     nump1prev += 1
                 elif delta == p2:
                     nump2prev += 1
             elif delta == p1:
                 nump1 += 1
             elif delta == p2:
                 nump2 += 1
             elif delta != nullrev:
                 numother += 1
 
     numdeltas = numrevs - numfull
     numoprev = numprev - nump1prev - nump2prev
     totalrawsize = datasize[2]
     datasize[2] /= numrevs
     fulltotal = fullsize[2]
     fullsize[2] /= numfull
     deltatotal = deltasize[2]
     deltasize[2] /= numrevs - numfull
     totalsize = fulltotal + deltatotal
     avgchainlen = sum(chainlengths) / numrevs
     compratio = totalrawsize / totalsize
 
     basedfmtstr = '%%%dd\n'
     basepcfmtstr = '%%%dd %s(%%5.2f%%%%)\n'
 
     def dfmtstr(max):
         return basedfmtstr % len(str(max))
     def pcfmtstr(max, padding=0):
         return basepcfmtstr % (len(str(max)), ' ' * padding)
 
     def pcfmt(value, total):
         return (value, 100 * float(value) / total)
 
     ui.write('format : %d\n' % format)
     ui.write('flags  : %s\n' % ', '.join(flags))
 
     ui.write('\n')
     fmt = pcfmtstr(totalsize)
     fmt2 = dfmtstr(totalsize)
     ui.write('revisions     : ' + fmt2 % numrevs)
     ui.write('    merges    : ' + fmt % pcfmt(nummerges, numrevs))
     ui.write('    normal    : ' + fmt % pcfmt(numrevs - nummerges, numrevs))
     ui.write('revisions     : ' + fmt2 % numrevs)
     ui.write('    full      : ' + fmt % pcfmt(numfull, numrevs))
     ui.write('    deltas    : ' + fmt % pcfmt(numdeltas, numrevs))
     ui.write('revision size : ' + fmt2 % totalsize)
     ui.write('    full      : ' + fmt % pcfmt(fulltotal, totalsize))
     ui.write('    deltas    : ' + fmt % pcfmt(deltatotal, totalsize))
 
     ui.write('\n')
     fmt = dfmtstr(max(avgchainlen, compratio))
     ui.write('avg chain length  : ' + fmt % avgchainlen)
     ui.write('compression ratio : ' + fmt % compratio)
 
     if format > 0:
         ui.write('\n')
         ui.write('uncompressed data size (min/max/avg) : %d / %d / %d\n'
                  % tuple(datasize))
     ui.write('full revision size (min/max/avg)     : %d / %d / %d\n'
              % tuple(fullsize))
     ui.write('delta size (min/max/avg)             : %d / %d / %d\n'
              % tuple(deltasize))
 
     if numdeltas > 0:
         ui.write('\n')
         fmt = pcfmtstr(numdeltas)
         fmt2 = pcfmtstr(numdeltas, 4)
         ui.write('deltas against prev  : ' + fmt % pcfmt(numprev, numdeltas))
         if numprev > 0:
             ui.write('    where prev = p1  : ' + fmt2 % pcfmt(nump1prev, numprev))
             ui.write('    where prev = p2  : ' + fmt2 % pcfmt(nump2prev, numprev))
             ui.write('    other            : ' + fmt2 % pcfmt(numoprev, numprev))
         if gdelta:
             ui.write('deltas against p1    : ' + fmt % pcfmt(nump1, numdeltas))
             ui.write('deltas against p2    : ' + fmt % pcfmt(nump2, numdeltas))
             ui.write('deltas against other : ' + fmt % pcfmt(numother, numdeltas))
 
 @command('debugrevspec', [], ('REVSPEC'))
 def debugrevspec(ui, repo, expr):
     '''parse and apply a revision specification'''
     if ui.verbose:
         tree = revset.parse(expr)[0]
         ui.note(tree, "\n")
         newtree = revset.findaliases(ui, tree)
         if newtree != tree:
             ui.note(newtree, "\n")
     func = revset.match(ui, expr)
     for c in func(repo, range(len(repo))):
         ui.write("%s\n" % c)
 
 @command('debugsetparents', [], _('REV1 [REV2]'))
 def debugsetparents(ui, repo, rev1, rev2=None):
     """manually set the parents of the current working directory
 
     This is useful for writing repository conversion tools, but should
     be used with care.
 
     Returns 0 on success.
     """
 
     r1 = scmutil.revsingle(repo, rev1).node()
     r2 = scmutil.revsingle(repo, rev2, 'null').node()
 
     wlock = repo.wlock()
     try:
         repo.dirstate.setparents(r1, r2)
     finally:
         wlock.release()
 
 @command('debugstate',
     [('', 'nodates', None, _('do not display the saved mtime')),
     ('', 'datesort', None, _('sort by saved mtime'))],
     _('[OPTION]...'))
 def debugstate(ui, repo, nodates=None, datesort=None):
     """show the contents of the current dirstate"""
     timestr = ""
     showdate = not nodates
     if datesort:
         keyfunc = lambda x: (x[1][3], x[0]) # sort by mtime, then by filename
     else:
         keyfunc = None # sort by filename
     for file_, ent in sorted(repo.dirstate._map.iteritems(), key=keyfunc):
         if showdate:
             if ent[3] == -1:
                 # Pad or slice to locale representation
                 locale_len = len(time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S ",
                                                time.localtime(0)))
                 timestr = 'unset'
                 timestr = (timestr[:locale_len] +
                            ' ' * (locale_len - len(timestr)))
             else:
                 timestr = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S ",
                                         time.localtime(ent[3]))
         if ent[1] & 020000:
             mode = 'lnk'
         else:
             mode = '%3o' % (ent[1] & 0777)
         ui.write("%c %s %10d %s%s\n" % (ent[0], mode, ent[2], timestr, file_))
     for f in repo.dirstate.copies():
         ui.write(_("copy: %s -> %s\n") % (repo.dirstate.copied(f), f))
 
 @command('debugsub',
     [('r', 'rev', '',
      _('revision to check'), _('REV'))],
     _('[-r REV] [REV]'))
 def debugsub(ui, repo, rev=None):
     ctx = scmutil.revsingle(repo, rev, None)
     for k, v in sorted(ctx.substate.items()):
         ui.write('path %s\n' % k)
         ui.write(' source   %s\n' % v[0])
         ui.write(' revision %s\n' % v[1])
 
 @command('debugwalk', walkopts, _('[OPTION]... [FILE]...'))
 def debugwalk(ui, repo, *pats, **opts):
     """show how files match on given patterns"""
     m = scmutil.match(repo[None], pats, opts)
     items = list(repo.walk(m))
     if not items:
         return
     fmt = 'f  %%-%ds  %%-%ds  %%s' % (
         max([len(abs) for abs in items]),
         max([len(m.rel(abs)) for abs in items]))
     for abs in items:
         line = fmt % (abs, m.rel(abs), m.exact(abs) and 'exact' or '')
         ui.write("%s\n" % line.rstrip())
 
 @command('debugwireargs',
     [('', 'three', '', 'three'),
     ('', 'four', '', 'four'),
     ('', 'five', '', 'five'),
     ] + remoteopts,
     _('REPO [OPTIONS]... [ONE [TWO]]'))
 def debugwireargs(ui, repopath, *vals, **opts):
     repo = hg.peer(ui, opts, repopath)
     for opt in remoteopts:
         del opts[opt[1]]
     args = {}
     for k, v in opts.iteritems():
         if v:
             args[k] = v
     # run twice to check that we don't mess up the stream for the next command
     res1 = repo.debugwireargs(*vals, **args)
     res2 = repo.debugwireargs(*vals, **args)
     ui.write("%s\n" % res1)
     if res1 != res2:
         ui.warn("%s\n" % res2)
 
 @command('^diff',
     [('r', 'rev', [], _('revision'), _('REV')),
     ('c', 'change', '', _('change made by revision'), _('REV'))
     ] + diffopts + diffopts2 + walkopts + subrepoopts,
     _('[OPTION]... ([-c REV] | [-r REV1 [-r REV2]]) [FILE]...'))
 def diff(ui, repo, *pats, **opts):
     """diff repository (or selected files)
 
     Show differences between revisions for the specified files.
 
     Differences between files are shown using the unified diff format.
 
     .. note::
        diff may generate unexpected results for merges, as it will
        default to comparing against the working directory's first
        parent changeset if no revisions are specified.
 
     When two revision arguments are given, then changes are shown
     between those revisions. If only one revision is specified then
     that revision is compared to the working directory, and, when no
     revisions are specified, the working directory files are compared
     to its parent.
 
     Alternatively you can specify -c/--change with a revision to see
     the changes in that changeset relative to its first parent.
 
     Without the -a/--text option, diff will avoid generating diffs of
     files it detects as binary. With -a, diff will generate a diff
     anyway, probably with undesirable results.
 
     Use the -g/--git option to generate diffs in the git extended diff
     format. For more information, read :hg:`help diffs`.
 
     .. container:: verbose
 
       Examples:
 
       - compare a file in the current working directory to its parent::
 
           hg diff foo.c
 
       - compare two historical versions of a directory, with rename info::
 
           hg diff --git -r 1.0:1.2 lib/
 
       - get change stats relative to the last change on some date::
 
           hg diff --stat -r "date('may 2')"
 
       - diff all newly-added files that contain a keyword::
 
           hg diff "set:added() and grep(GNU)"
 
       - compare a revision and its parents::
 
           hg diff -c 9353         # compare against first parent
           hg diff -r 9353^:9353   # same using revset syntax
           hg diff -r 9353^2:9353  # compare against the second parent
 
     Returns 0 on success.
     """
 
     revs = opts.get('rev')
     change = opts.get('change')
     stat = opts.get('stat')
     reverse = opts.get('reverse')
 
     if revs and change:
         msg = _('cannot specify --rev and --change at the same time')
         raise util.Abort(msg)
     elif change:
         node2 = scmutil.revsingle(repo, change, None).node()
         node1 = repo[node2].p1().node()
     else:
         node1, node2 = scmutil.revpair(repo, revs)
 
     if reverse:
         node1, node2 = node2, node1
 
     diffopts = patch.diffopts(ui, opts)
     m = scmutil.match(repo[node2], pats, opts)
     cmdutil.diffordiffstat(ui, repo, diffopts, node1, node2, m, stat=stat,
                            listsubrepos=opts.get('subrepos'))
 
 @command('^export',
     [('o', 'output', '',
      _('print output to file with formatted name'), _('FORMAT')),
     ('', 'switch-parent', None, _('diff against the second parent')),
     ('r', 'rev', [], _('revisions to export'), _('REV')),
     ] + diffopts,
     _('[OPTION]... [-o OUTFILESPEC] REV...'))
 def export(ui, repo, *changesets, **opts):
     """dump the header and diffs for one or more changesets
 
     Print the changeset header and diffs for one or more revisions.
 
     The information shown in the changeset header is: author, date,
     branch name (if non-default), changeset hash, parent(s) and commit
     comment.
 
     .. note::
        export may generate unexpected diff output for merge
        changesets, as it will compare the merge changeset against its
        first parent only.
 
     Output may be to a file, in which case the name of the file is
     given using a format string. The formatting rules are as follows:
 
     :``%%``: literal "%" character
     :``%H``: changeset hash (40 hexadecimal digits)
     :``%N``: number of patches being generated
     :``%R``: changeset revision number
     :``%b``: basename of the exporting repository
     :``%h``: short-form changeset hash (12 hexadecimal digits)
     :``%m``: first line of the commit message (only alphanumeric characters)
     :``%n``: zero-padded sequence number, starting at 1
     :``%r``: zero-padded changeset revision number
 
     Without the -a/--text option, export will avoid generating diffs
     of files it detects as binary. With -a, export will generate a
     diff anyway, probably with undesirable results.
 
     Use the -g/--git option to generate diffs in the git extended diff
     format. See :hg:`help diffs` for more information.
 
     With the --switch-parent option, the diff will be against the
     second parent. It can be useful to review a merge.
 
     .. container:: verbose
 
       Examples:
 
       - use export and import to transplant a bugfix to the current
         branch::
 
           hg export -r 9353 | hg import -
 
       - export all the changesets between two revisions to a file with
         rename information::
 
           hg export --git -r 123:150 > changes.txt
 
       - split outgoing changes into a series of patches with
         descriptive names::
 
           hg export -r "outgoing()" -o "%n-%m.patch"
 
     Returns 0 on success.
     """
     changesets += tuple(opts.get('rev', []))
     if not changesets:
         raise util.Abort(_("export requires at least one changeset"))
     revs = scmutil.revrange(repo, changesets)
     if len(revs) > 1:
         ui.note(_('exporting patches:\n'))
     else:
         ui.note(_('exporting patch:\n'))
     cmdutil.export(repo, revs, template=opts.get('output'),
                  switch_parent=opts.get('switch_parent'),
                  opts=patch.diffopts(ui, opts))
 
 @command('^forget', walkopts, _('[OPTION]... FILE...'))
 def forget(ui, repo, *pats, **opts):
     """forget the specified files on the next commit
 
     Mark the specified files so they will no longer be tracked
     after the next commit.
 
     This only removes files from the current branch, not from the
     entire project history, and it does not delete them from the
     working directory.
 
     To undo a forget before the next commit, see :hg:`add`.
 
     .. container:: verbose
 
       Examples:
 
       - forget newly-added binary files::
 
           hg forget "set:added() and binary()"
 
       - forget files that would be excluded by .hgignore::
 
           hg forget "set:hgignore()"
 
     Returns 0 on success.
     """
 
     if not pats:
         raise util.Abort(_('no files specified'))
 
     m = scmutil.match(repo[None], pats, opts)
     s = repo.status(match=m, clean=True)
     forget = sorted(s[0] + s[1] + s[3] + s[6])
     errs = 0
 
     for f in m.files():
         if f not in repo.dirstate and not os.path.isdir(m.rel(f)):
             if os.path.exists(m.rel(f)):
                 ui.warn(_('not removing %s: file is already untracked\n')
                         % m.rel(f))
             errs = 1
 
     for f in forget:
         if ui.verbose or not m.exact(f):
             ui.status(_('removing %s\n') % m.rel(f))
 
     repo[None].forget(forget)
     return errs
 
+@command('graft',
+    [],
+    _('[OPTION]... REVISION...'))
+def graft(ui, repo, rev, *revs, **opts):
+    '''copy changes from other branches onto the current branch
+
+    This command uses Mercurial's merge logic to copy individual
+    changes from other branches without merging branches in the
+    history graph. This is sometimes known as 'backporting' or
+    'cherry-picking'.
+
+    Changesets that are ancestors of the current revision, that have
+    already been grafted, or that are merges will be skipped.
+
+    Returns 0 on successful completion.
+    '''
+
+    cmdutil.bailifchanged(repo)
+
+    revs = [rev] + list(revs)
+    revs = scmutil.revrange(repo, revs)
+
+    # check for merges
+    for ctx in repo.set('%ld and merge()', revs):
+        ui.warn(_('skipping ungraftable merge revision %s\n') % ctx.rev())
+        revs.remove(ctx.rev())
+    if not revs:
+        return -1
+
+    # check for ancestors of dest branch
+    for ctx in repo.set('::. and %ld', revs):
+        ui.warn(_('skipping ancestor revision %s\n') % ctx.rev())
+        revs.remove(ctx.rev())
+    if not revs:
+        return -1
+
+    # check ancestors for earlier grafts
+    ui.debug('scanning for existing transplants')
+    for ctx in repo.set("::. - ::%ld", revs):
+        n = ctx.extra().get('source')
+        if n and n in repo:
+            r = repo[n].rev()
+            ui.warn(_('skipping already grafted revision %s\n') % r)
+            revs.remove(r)
+    if not revs:
+        return -1
+
+    for ctx in repo.set("%ld", revs):
+        current = repo['.']
+        ui.debug('grafting revision %s', ctx.rev())
+        # perform the graft merge with p1(rev) as 'ancestor'
+        stats = mergemod.update(repo, ctx.node(), True, True, False,
+                             ctx.p1().node())
+        # drop the second merge parent
+        repo.dirstate.setparents(current.node(), nullid)
+        repo.dirstate.write()
+        # fix up dirstate for copies and renames
+        cmdutil.duplicatecopies(repo, ctx.rev(), current.node(), nullid)
+        # report any conflicts
+        if stats and stats[3] > 0:
+            raise util.Abort(_("unresolved conflicts, can't continue"),
+                             hint=_('use hg resolve and hg graft --continue'))
+        # commit
+        extra = {'source': ctx.hex()}
+        repo.commit(text=ctx.description(), user=ctx.user(),
+                    date=ctx.date(), extra=extra)
+
+    return 0
+
 @command('grep',
     [('0', 'print0', None, _('end fields with NUL')),
     ('', 'all', None, _('print all revisions that match')),
     ('a', 'text', None, _('treat all files as text')),
     ('f', 'follow', None,
      _('follow changeset history,'
        ' or file history across copies and renames')),
     ('i', 'ignore-case', None, _('ignore case when matching')),
     ('l', 'files-with-matches', None,
      _('print only filenames and revisions that match')),
     ('n', 'line-number', None, _('print matching line numbers')),
     ('r', 'rev', [],
      _('only search files changed within revision range'), _('REV')),
     ('u', 'user', None, _('list the author (long with -v)')),
     ('d', 'date', None, _('list the date (short with -q)')),
     ] + walkopts,
     _('[OPTION]... PATTERN [FILE]...'))
 def grep(ui, repo, pattern, *pats, **opts):
     """search for a pattern in specified files and revisions
 
     Search revisions of files for a regular expression.
 
     This command behaves differently than Unix grep. It only accepts
     Python/Perl regexps. It searches repository history, not the
     working directory. It always prints the revision number in which a
     match appears.
 
     By default, grep only prints output for the first revision of a
     file in which it finds a match. To get it to print every revision
     that contains a change in match status ("-" for a match that
     becomes a non-match, or "+" for a non-match that becomes a match),
     use the --all flag.
 
     Returns 0 if a match is found, 1 otherwise.
     """
     reflags = 0
     if opts.get('ignore_case'):
         reflags |= re.I
     try:
         regexp = re.compile(pattern, reflags)
     except re.error, inst:
         ui.warn(_("grep: invalid match pattern: %s\n") % inst)
         return 1
     sep, eol = ':', '\n'
     if opts.get('print0'):
         sep = eol = '\0'
 
     getfile = util.lrucachefunc(repo.file)
 
     def matchlines(body):
         begin = 0
         linenum = 0
         while True:
             match = regexp.search(body, begin)
             if not match:
                 break
             mstart, mend = match.span()
             linenum += body.count('\n', begin, mstart) + 1
             lstart = body.rfind('\n', begin, mstart) + 1 or begin
             begin = body.find('\n', mend) + 1 or len(body)
             lend = begin - 1
             yield linenum, mstart - lstart, mend - lstart, body[lstart:lend]
 
     class linestate(object):
         def __init__(self, line, linenum, colstart, colend):
             self.line = line
             self.linenum = linenum
             self.colstart = colstart
             self.colend = colend
 
         def __hash__(self):
             return hash((self.linenum, self.line))
 
         def __eq__(self, other):
             return self.line == other.line
 
     matches = {}
     copies = {}
     def grepbody(fn, rev, body):
         matches[rev].setdefault(fn, [])
         m = matches[rev][fn]
         for lnum, cstart, cend, line in matchlines(body):
             s = linestate(line, lnum, cstart, cend)
             m.append(s)
 
     def difflinestates(a, b):
         sm = difflib.SequenceMatcher(None, a, b)
         for tag, alo, ahi, blo, bhi in sm.get_opcodes():
             if tag == 'insert':
                 for i in xrange(blo, bhi):
                     yield ('+', b[i])
             elif tag == 'delete':
                 for i in xrange(alo, ahi):
                     yield ('-', a[i])
             elif tag == 'replace':
                 for i in xrange(alo, ahi):
                     yield ('-', a[i])
                 for i in xrange(blo, bhi):
                     yield ('+', b[i])
 
     def display(fn, ctx, pstates, states):
         rev = ctx.rev()
         datefunc = ui.quiet and util.shortdate or util.datestr
         found = False
         filerevmatches = {}
         def binary():
             flog = getfile(fn)
             return util.binary(flog.read(ctx.filenode(fn)))
 
         if opts.get('all'):
             iter = difflinestates(pstates, states)
         else:
             iter = [('', l) for l in states]
         for change, l in iter:
             cols = [fn, str(rev)]
             before, match, after = None, None, None
             if opts.get('line_number'):
                 cols.append(str(l.linenum))
             if opts.get('all'):
                 cols.append(change)
             if opts.get('user'):
                 cols.append(ui.shortuser(ctx.user()))
             if opts.get('date'):
                 cols.append(datefunc(ctx.date()))
             if opts.get('files_with_matches'):
                 c = (fn, rev)
                 if c in filerevmatches:
                     continue
                 filerevmatches[c] = 1
             else:
                 before = l.line[:l.colstart]
                 match = l.line[l.colstart:l.colend]
                 after = l.line[l.colend:]
             ui.write(sep.join(cols))
             if before is not None:
                 if not opts.get('text') and binary():
                     ui.write(sep + " Binary file matches")
                 else:
                     ui.write(sep + before)
                     ui.write(match, label='grep.match')
                     ui.write(after)
             ui.write(eol)
             found = True
         return found
 
     skip = {}
     revfiles = {}
     matchfn = scmutil.match(repo[None], pats, opts)
     found = False
     follow = opts.get('follow')
 
     def prep(ctx, fns):
         rev = ctx.rev()
         pctx = ctx.p1()
         parent = pctx.rev()
         matches.setdefault(rev, {})
         matches.setdefault(parent, {})
         files = revfiles.setdefault(rev, [])
         for fn in fns:
             flog = getfile(fn)
             try:
                 fnode = ctx.filenode(fn)
             except error.LookupError:
                 continue
 
             copied = flog.renamed(fnode)
             copy = follow and copied and copied[0]
             if copy:
                 copies.setdefault(rev, {})[fn] = copy
             if fn in skip:
                 if copy:
                     skip[copy] = True
                 continue
             files.append(fn)
 
             if fn not in matches[rev]:
                 grepbody(fn, rev, flog.read(fnode))
 
             pfn = copy or fn
             if pfn not in matches[parent]:
                 try:
                     fnode = pctx.filenode(pfn)
                     grepbody(pfn, parent, flog.read(fnode))
                 except error.LookupError:
                     pass
 
     for ctx in cmdutil.walkchangerevs(repo, matchfn, opts, prep):
         rev = ctx.rev()
         parent = ctx.p1().rev()
         for fn in sorted(revfiles.get(rev, [])):
             states = matches[rev][fn]
             copy = copies.get(rev, {}).get(fn)
             if fn in skip:
                 if copy:
                     skip[copy] = True
                 continue
             pstates = matches.get(parent, {}).get(copy or fn, [])
             if pstates or states:
                 r = display(fn, ctx, pstates, states)
                 found = found or r
                 if r and not opts.get('all'):
                     skip[fn] = True
                     if copy:
                         skip[copy] = True
         del matches[rev]
         del revfiles[rev]
 
     return not found
 
 @command('heads',
     [('r', 'rev', '',
      _('show only heads which are descendants of STARTREV'), _('STARTREV')),
     ('t', 'topo', False, _('show topological heads only')),
     ('a', 'active', False, _('show active branchheads only (DEPRECATED)')),
     ('c', 'closed', False, _('show normal and closed branch heads')),
     ] + templateopts,
     _('[-ac] [-r STARTREV] [REV]...'))
 def heads(ui, repo, *branchrevs, **opts):
     """show current repository heads or show branch heads
 
     With no arguments, show all repository branch heads.
 
     Repository "heads" are changesets with no child changesets. They are
     where development generally takes place and are the usual targets
     for update and merge operations. Branch heads are changesets that have
     no child changeset on the same branch.
 
     If one or more REVs are given, only branch heads on the branches
     associated with the specified changesets are shown. This means
     that you can use :hg:`heads foo` to see the heads on a branch
     named ``foo``.
 
     If -c/--closed is specified, also show branch heads marked closed
     (see :hg:`commit --close-branch`).
 
     If STARTREV is specified, only those heads that are descendants of
     STARTREV will be displayed.
 
     If -t/--topo is specified, named branch mechanics will be ignored and only
     changesets without children will be shown.
 
     Returns 0 if matching heads are found, 1 if not.
     """
 
     start = None
     if 'rev' in opts:
         start = scmutil.revsingle(repo, opts['rev'], None).node()
 
     if opts.get('topo'):
         heads = [repo[h] for h in repo.heads(start)]
     else:
         heads = []
         for branch in repo.branchmap():
             heads += repo.branchheads(branch, start, opts.get('closed'))
         heads = [repo[h] for h in heads]
 
     if branchrevs:
         branches = set(repo[br].branch() for br in branchrevs)
         heads = [h for h in heads if h.branch() in branches]
 
     if opts.get('active') and branchrevs:
         dagheads = repo.heads(start)
         heads = [h for h in heads if h.node() in dagheads]
 
     if branchrevs:
         haveheads = set(h.branch() for h in heads)
         if branches - haveheads:
             headless = ', '.join(b for b in branches - haveheads)
             msg = _('no open branch heads found on branches %s')
             if opts.get('rev'):
                 msg += _(' (started at %s)' % opts['rev'])
             ui.warn((msg + '\n') % headless)
 
     if not heads:
         return 1
 
     heads = sorted(heads, key=lambda x: -x.rev())
     displayer = cmdutil.show_changeset(ui, repo, opts)
     for ctx in heads:
         displayer.show(ctx)
     displayer.close()
 
 @command('help',
     [('e', 'extension', None, _('show only help for extensions')),
      ('c', 'command', None, _('show only help for commands'))],
     _('[-ec] [TOPIC]'))
 def help_(ui, name=None, unknowncmd=False, full=True, **opts):
     """show help for a given topic or a help overview
 
     With no arguments, print a list of commands with short help messages.
 
     Given a topic, extension, or command name, print help for that
     topic.
 
     Returns 0 if successful.
     """
 
     textwidth = min(ui.termwidth(), 80) - 2
 
     def optrst(options):
         data = []
         multioccur = False
         for option in options:
             if len(option) == 5:
                 shortopt, longopt, default, desc, optlabel = option
             else:
                 shortopt, longopt, default, desc = option
                 optlabel = _("VALUE") # default label
 
             if _("DEPRECATED") in desc and not ui.verbose:
                 continue
 
             so = ''
             if shortopt:
                 so = '-' + shortopt
             lo = '--' + longopt
             if default:
                 desc += _(" (default: %s)") % default
 
             if isinstance(default, list):
                 lo += " %s [+]" % optlabel
                 multioccur = True
             elif (default is not None) and not isinstance(default, bool):
                 lo += " %s" % optlabel
 
             data.append((so, lo, desc))
 
         rst = minirst.maketable(data, 1)
 
         if multioccur:
             rst += _("\n[+] marked option can be specified multiple times\n")
 
         return rst
 
     # list all option lists
     def opttext(optlist, width):
         rst = ''
         if not optlist:
             return ''
 
         for title, options in optlist:
             rst += '\n%s\n' % title
             if options:
                 rst += "\n"
                 rst += optrst(options)
                 rst += '\n'
 
         return '\n' + minirst.format(rst, width)
 
     def addglobalopts(optlist, aliases):
         if ui.quiet:
             return []
 
         if ui.verbose:
             optlist.append((_("global options:"), globalopts))
             if name == 'shortlist':
                 optlist.append((_('use "hg help" for the full list '
                                        'of commands'), ()))
         else:
             if name == 'shortlist':
                 msg = _('use "hg help" for the full list of commands '
                         'or "hg -v" for details')
             elif name and not full:
                 msg = _('use "hg help %s" to show the full help text' % name)
             elif aliases:
                 msg = _('use "hg -v help%s" to show builtin aliases and '
                         'global options') % (name and " " + name or "")
             else:
                 msg = _('use "hg -v help %s" to show more info') % name
             optlist.append((msg, ()))
 
     def helpcmd(name):
         try:
             aliases, entry = cmdutil.findcmd(name, table, strict=unknowncmd)
         except error.AmbiguousCommand, inst:
             # py3k fix: except vars can't be used outside the scope of the
             # except block, nor can be used inside a lambda. python issue4617
             prefix = inst.args[0]
             select = lambda c: c.lstrip('^').startswith(prefix)
             helplist(select)
             return
 
         # check if it's an invalid alias and display its error if it is
         if getattr(entry[0], 'badalias', False):
             if not unknowncmd:
                 entry[0](ui)
             return
 
         rst = ""
 
         # synopsis
         if len(entry) > 2:
             if entry[2].startswith('hg'):
                 rst += "%s\n" % entry[2]
             else:
                 rst += 'hg %s %s\n' % (aliases[0], entry[2])
         else:
             rst += 'hg %s\n' % aliases[0]
 
         # aliases
         if full and not ui.quiet and len(aliases) > 1:
             rst += _("\naliases: %s\n") % ', '.join(aliases[1:])
 
         # description
         doc = gettext(entry[0].__doc__)
         if not doc:
             doc = _("(no help text available)")
         if util.safehasattr(entry[0], 'definition'):  # aliased command
             if entry[0].definition.startswith('!'):  # shell alias
                 doc = _('shell alias for::\n\n    %s') % entry[0].definition[1:]
             else:
                 doc = _('alias for: hg %s\n\n%s') % (entry[0].definition, doc)
         if ui.quiet or not full:
             doc = doc.splitlines()[0]
         rst += "\n" + doc + "\n"
 
         # check if this command shadows a non-trivial (multi-line)
         # extension help text
         try:
             mod = extensions.find(name)
             doc = gettext(mod.__doc__) or ''
             if '\n' in doc.strip():
                 msg = _('use "hg help -e %s" to show help for '
                         'the %s extension') % (name, name)
                 rst += '\n%s\n' % msg
         except KeyError:
             pass
 
         # options
         if not ui.quiet and entry[1]:
             rst += '\noptions:\n\n'
             rst += optrst(entry[1])
 
         if ui.verbose:
             rst += '\nglobal options:\n\n'
             rst += optrst(globalopts)
 
         keep = ui.verbose and ['verbose'] or []
         formatted, pruned = minirst.format(rst, textwidth, keep=keep)
         ui.write(formatted)
 
         if not ui.verbose:
             if not full:
                 ui.write(_('\nuse "hg help %s" to show the full help text\n')
                            % name)
             elif not ui.quiet:
                 ui.write(_('\nuse "hg -v help %s" to show more info\n') % name)
 
 
     def helplist(select=None):
         # list of commands
         if name == "shortlist":
             header = _('basic commands:\n\n')
         else:
             header = _('list of commands:\n\n')
 
         h = {}
         cmds = {}
         for c, e in table.iteritems():
             f = c.split("|", 1)[0]
             if select and not select(f):
                 continue
             if (not select and name != 'shortlist' and
                 e[0].__module__ != __name__):
                 continue
             if name == "shortlist" and not f.startswith("^"):
                 continue
             f = f.lstrip("^")
             if not ui.debugflag and f.startswith("debug"):
                 continue
             doc = e[0].__doc__
             if doc and 'DEPRECATED' in doc and not ui.verbose:
                 continue
             doc = gettext(doc)
             if not doc:
                 doc = _("(no help text available)")
             h[f] = doc.splitlines()[0].rstrip()
             cmds[f] = c.lstrip("^")
 
         if not h:
             ui.status(_('no commands defined\n'))
             return
 
         ui.status(header)
         fns = sorted(h)
         m = max(map(len, fns))
         for f in fns:
             if ui.verbose:
                 commands = cmds[f].replace("|",", ")
                 ui.write(" %s:\n      %s\n"%(commands, h[f]))
             else:
                 ui.write('%s\n' % (util.wrap(h[f], textwidth,
                                              initindent=' %-*s   ' % (m, f),
                                              hangindent=' ' * (m + 4))))
 
         if not name:
             text = help.listexts(_('enabled extensions:'), extensions.enabled())
             if text:
                 ui.write("\n%s" % minirst.format(text, textwidth))
 
             ui.write(_("\nadditional help topics:\n\n"))
             topics = []
             for names, header, doc in help.helptable:
                 topics.append((sorted(names, key=len, reverse=True)[0], header))
             topics_len = max([len(s[0]) for s in topics])
             for t, desc in topics:
                 ui.write(" %-*s  %s\n" % (topics_len, t, desc))
 
         optlist = []
         addglobalopts(optlist, True)
         ui.write(opttext(optlist, textwidth))
 
     def helptopic(name):
         for names, header, doc in help.helptable:
             if name in names:
                 break
         else:
             raise error.UnknownCommand(name)
 
         # description
         if not doc:
             doc = _("(no help text available)")
         if util.safehasattr(doc, '__call__'):
             doc = doc()
 
         ui.write("%s\n\n" % header)
         ui.write("%s" % minirst.format(doc, textwidth, indent=4))
         try:
             cmdutil.findcmd(name, table)
             ui.write(_('\nuse "hg help -c %s" to see help for '
                        'the %s command\n') % (name, name))
         except error.UnknownCommand:
             pass
 
     def helpext(name):
         try:
             mod = extensions.find(name)
             doc = gettext(mod.__doc__) or _('no help text available')
         except KeyError:
             mod = None
             doc = extensions.disabledext(name)
             if not doc:
                 raise error.UnknownCommand(name)
 
         if '\n' not in doc:
             head, tail = doc, ""
         else:
             head, tail = doc.split('\n', 1)
         ui.write(_('%s extension - %s\n\n') % (name.split('.')[-1], head))
         if tail:
             ui.write(minirst.format(tail, textwidth))
             ui.status('\n')
 
         if mod:
             try:
                 ct = mod.cmdtable
             except AttributeError:
                 ct = {}
             modcmds = set([c.split('|', 1)[0] for c in ct])
             helplist(modcmds.__contains__)
         else:
             ui.write(_('use "hg help extensions" for information on enabling '
                        'extensions\n'))
 
     def helpextcmd(name):
         cmd, ext, mod = extensions.disabledcmd(ui, name, ui.config('ui', 'strict'))
         doc = gettext(mod.__doc__).splitlines()[0]
 
         msg = help.listexts(_("'%s' is provided by the following "
                               "extension:") % cmd, {ext: doc}, indent=4)
         ui.write(minirst.format(msg, textwidth))
         ui.write('\n')
         ui.write(_('use "hg help extensions" for information on enabling '
                    'extensions\n'))
 
     if name and name != 'shortlist':
         i = None
         if unknowncmd:
             queries = (helpextcmd,)
         elif opts.get('extension'):
             queries = (helpext,)
         elif opts.get('command'):
             queries = (helpcmd,)
         else:
             queries = (helptopic, helpcmd, helpext, helpextcmd)
         for f in queries:
             try:
                 f(name)
                 i = None
                 break
             except error.UnknownCommand, inst:
                 i = inst
         if i:
             raise i
     else:
         # program name
         ui.status(_("Mercurial Distributed SCM\n"))
         ui.status('\n')
         helplist()
 
 
 @command('identify|id',
     [('r', 'rev', '',
      _('identify the specified revision'), _('REV')),
     ('n', 'num', None, _('show local revision number')),
     ('i', 'id', None, _('show global revision id')),
     ('b', 'branch', None, _('show branch')),
     ('t', 'tags', None, _('show tags')),
     ('B', 'bookmarks', None, _('show bookmarks'))],
     _('[-nibtB] [-r REV] [SOURCE]'))
 def identify(ui, repo, source=None, rev=None,
              num=None, id=None, branch=None, tags=None, bookmarks=None):
     """identify the working copy or specified revision
 
     Print a summary identifying the repository state at REV using one or
     two parent hash identifiers, followed by a "+" if the working
     directory has uncommitted changes, the branch name (if not default),
     a list of tags, and a list of bookmarks.
 
     When REV is not given, print a summary of the current state of the
     repository.
 
     Specifying a path to a repository root or Mercurial bundle will
     cause lookup to operate on that repository/bundle.
 
     .. container:: verbose
 
       Examples:
 
       - generate a build identifier for the working directory::
 
           hg id --id > build-id.dat
 
       - find the revision corresponding to a tag::
 
           hg id -n -r 1.3
 
       - check the most recent revision of a remote repository::
 
           hg id -r tip http://selenic.com/hg/
 
     Returns 0 if successful.
     """
 
     if not repo and not source:
         raise util.Abort(_("there is no Mercurial repository here "
                            "(.hg not found)"))
 
     hexfunc = ui.debugflag and hex or short
     default = not (num or id or branch or tags or bookmarks)
     output = []
     revs = []
 
     if source:
         source, branches = hg.parseurl(ui.expandpath(source))
         repo = hg.peer(ui, {}, source)
         revs, checkout = hg.addbranchrevs(repo, repo, branches, None)
 
     if not repo.local():
         if num or branch or tags:
             raise util.Abort(
                 _("can't query remote revision number, branch, or tags"))
         if not rev and revs:
             rev = revs[0]
         if not rev:
             rev = "tip"
 
         remoterev = repo.lookup(rev)
         if default or id:
             output = [hexfunc(remoterev)]
 
         def getbms():
             bms = []
 
             if 'bookmarks' in repo.listkeys('namespaces'):
                 hexremoterev = hex(remoterev)
                 bms = [bm for bm, bmr in repo.listkeys('bookmarks').iteritems()
                        if bmr == hexremoterev]
 
             return bms
 
         if bookmarks:
             output.extend(getbms())
         elif default and not ui.quiet:
             # multiple bookmarks for a single parent separated by '/'
             bm = '/'.join(getbms())
             if bm:
                 output.append(bm)
     else:
         if not rev:
             ctx = repo[None]
             parents = ctx.parents()
             changed = ""
             if default or id or num:
                 changed = util.any(repo.status()) and "+" or ""
             if default or id:
                 output = ["%s%s" %
                   ('+'.join([hexfunc(p.node()) for p in parents]), changed)]
             if num:
                 output.append("%s%s" %
                   ('+'.join([str(p.rev()) for p in parents]), changed))
         else:
             ctx = scmutil.revsingle(repo, rev)
             if default or id:
                 output = [hexfunc(ctx.node())]
             if num:
                 output.append(str(ctx.rev()))
 
         if default and not ui.quiet:
             b = ctx.branch()
             if b != 'default':
                 output.append("(%s)" % b)
 
             # multiple tags for a single parent separated by '/'
             t = '/'.join(ctx.tags())
             if t:
                 output.append(t)
 
             # multiple bookmarks for a single parent separated by '/'
             bm = '/'.join(ctx.bookmarks())
             if bm:
                 output.append(bm)
         else:
             if branch:
                 output.append(ctx.branch())
 
             if tags:
                 output.extend(ctx.tags())
 
             if bookmarks:
                 output.extend(ctx.bookmarks())
 
     ui.write("%s\n" % ' '.join(output))
 
 @command('import|patch',
     [('p', 'strip', 1,
      _('directory strip option for patch. This has the same '
        'meaning as the corresponding patch option'), _('NUM')),
     ('b', 'base', '', _('base path (DEPRECATED)'), _('PATH')),
     ('e', 'edit', False, _('invoke editor on commit messages')),
     ('f', 'force', None, _('skip check for outstanding uncommitted changes')),
     ('', 'no-commit', None,
      _("don't commit, just update the working directory")),
     ('', 'bypass', None,
      _("apply patch without touching the working directory")),
     ('', 'exact', None,
      _('apply patch to the nodes from which it was generated')),
     ('', 'import-branch', None,
      _('use any branch information in patch (implied by --exact)'))] +
     commitopts + commitopts2 + similarityopts,
     _('[OPTION]... PATCH...'))
 def import_(ui, repo, patch1, *patches, **opts):
     """import an ordered set of patches
 
     Import a list of patches and commit them individually (unless
     --no-commit is specified).
 
     If there are outstanding changes in the working directory, import
     will abort unless given the -f/--force flag.
 
     You can import a patch straight from a mail message. Even patches
     as attachments work (to use the body part, it must have type
     text/plain or text/x-patch). From and Subject headers of email
     message are used as default committer and commit message. All
     text/plain body parts before first diff are added to commit
     message.
 
     If the imported patch was generated by :hg:`export`, user and
     description from patch override values from message headers and
     body. Values given on command line with -m/--message and -u/--user
     override these.
 
     If --exact is specified, import will set the working directory to
     the parent of each patch before applying it, and will abort if the
     resulting changeset has a different ID than the one recorded in
     the patch. This may happen due to character set problems or other
     deficiencies in the text patch format.
 
     Use --bypass to apply and commit patches directly to the
     repository, not touching the working directory. Without --exact,
     patches will be applied on top of the working directory parent
     revision.
 
     With -s/--similarity, hg will attempt to discover renames and
     copies in the patch in the same way as 'addremove'.
 
     To read a patch from standard input, use "-" as the patch name. If
     a URL is specified, the patch will be downloaded from it.
     See :hg:`help dates` for a list of formats valid for -d/--date.
 
     .. container:: verbose
 
       Examples:
 
       - import a traditional patch from a website and detect renames::
 
           hg import -s 80 http://example.com/bugfix.patch
 
       - import a changeset from an hgweb server::
 
           hg import http://www.selenic.com/hg/rev/5ca8c111e9aa
 
       - import all the patches in an Unix-style mbox::
 
           hg import incoming-patches.mbox
 
       - attempt to exactly restore an exported changeset (not always
         possible)::
 
           hg import --exact proposed-fix.patch
 
     Returns 0 on success.
     """
     patches = (patch1,) + patches
 
     date = opts.get('date')
     if date:
         opts['date'] = util.parsedate(date)
 
     editor = cmdutil.commiteditor
     if opts.get('edit'):
         editor = cmdutil.commitforceeditor
 
     update = not opts.get('bypass')
     if not update and opts.get('no_commit'):
         raise util.Abort(_('cannot use --no-commit with --bypass'))
     try:
         sim = float(opts.get('similarity') or 0)
     except ValueError:
         raise util.Abort(_('similarity must be a number'))
     if sim < 0 or sim > 100:
         raise util.Abort(_('similarity must be between 0 and 100'))
     if sim and not update:
         raise util.Abort(_('cannot use --similarity with --bypass'))
 
     if (opts.get('exact') or not opts.get('force')) and update:
         cmdutil.bailifchanged(repo)
 
     base = opts["base"]
     strip = opts["strip"]
     wlock = lock = tr = None
     msgs = []
 
     def checkexact(repo, n, nodeid):
         if opts.get('exact') and hex(n) != nodeid:
             repo.rollback()
             raise util.Abort(_('patch is damaged or loses information'))
 
     def tryone(ui, hunk, parents):
         tmpname, message, user, date, branch, nodeid, p1, p2 = \
             patch.extract(ui, hunk)
 
         if not tmpname:
             return (None, None)
         msg = _('applied to working directory')
 
         try:
             cmdline_message = cmdutil.logmessage(ui, opts)
             if cmdline_message:
                 # pickup the cmdline msg
                 message = cmdline_message
             elif message:
                 # pickup the patch msg
                 message = message.strip()
             else:
                 # launch the editor
                 message = None
             ui.debug('message:\n%s\n' % message)
 
             if len(parents) == 1:
                 parents.append(repo[nullid])
             if opts.get('exact'):
                 if not nodeid or not p1:
                     raise util.Abort(_('not a Mercurial patch'))
                 p1 = repo[p1]
                 p2 = repo[p2 or nullid]
             elif p2:
                 try:
                     p1 = repo[p1]
                     p2 = repo[p2]
                 except error.RepoError:
                     p1, p2 = parents
             else:
                 p1, p2 = parents
 
             n = None
             if update:
                 if opts.get('exact') and p1 != parents[0]:
                     hg.clean(repo, p1.node())
                 if p1 != parents[0] and p2 != parents[1]:
                     repo.dirstate.setparents(p1.node(), p2.node())
 
                 if opts.get('exact') or opts.get('import_branch'):
                     repo.dirstate.setbranch(branch or 'default')
 
                 files = set()
                 patch.patch(ui, repo, tmpname, strip=strip, files=files,
                             eolmode=None, similarity=sim / 100.0)
                 files = list(files)
                 if opts.get('no_commit'):
                     if message:
                         msgs.append(message)
                 else:
                     if opts.get('exact'):
                         m = None
                     else:
                         m = scmutil.matchfiles(repo, files or [])
                     n = repo.commit(message, opts.get('user') or user,
                                     opts.get('date') or date, match=m,
                                     editor=editor)
                     checkexact(repo, n, nodeid)
             else:
                 if opts.get('exact') or opts.get('import_branch'):
                     branch = branch or 'default'
                 else:
                     branch = p1.branch()
                 store = patch.filestore()
                 try:
                     files = set()
                     try:
                         patch.patchrepo(ui, repo, p1, store, tmpname, strip,
                                         files, eolmode=None)
                     except patch.PatchError, e:
                         raise util.Abort(str(e))
                     memctx = patch.makememctx(repo, (p1.node(), p2.node()),
                                               message,
                                               opts.get('user') or user,
                                               opts.get('date') or date,
                                               branch, files, store,
                                               editor=cmdutil.commiteditor)
                     repo.savecommitmessage(memctx.description())
                     n = memctx.commit()
                     checkexact(repo, n, nodeid)
                 finally:
                     store.close()
             if n:
                 msg = _('created %s') % short(n)
             return (msg, n)
         finally:
             os.unlink(tmpname)
 
     try:
         wlock = repo.wlock()
         lock = repo.lock()
         tr = repo.transaction('import')
         parents = repo.parents()
         for patchurl in patches:
             if patchurl == '-':
                 ui.status(_('applying patch from stdin\n'))
                 patchfile = ui.fin
                 patchurl = 'stdin'      # for error message
             else:
                 patchurl = os.path.join(base, patchurl)
                 ui.status(_('applying %s\n') % patchurl)
                 patchfile = url.open(ui, patchurl)
 
             haspatch = False
             for hunk in patch.split(patchfile):
                 (msg, node) = tryone(ui, hunk, parents)
                 if msg:
                     haspatch = True
                     ui.note(msg + '\n')
                 if update or opts.get('exact'):
                     parents = repo.parents()
                 else:
                     parents = [repo[node]]
 
             if not haspatch:
                 raise util.Abort(_('%s: no diffs found') % patchurl)
 
         tr.close()
         if msgs:
             repo.savecommitmessage('\n* * *\n'.join(msgs))
     except:
         # wlock.release() indirectly calls dirstate.write(): since
         # we're crashing, we do not want to change the working dir
         # parent after all, so make sure it writes nothing
         repo.dirstate.invalidate()
         raise
     finally:
         if tr:
             tr.release()
         release(lock, wlock)
 
 @command('incoming|in',
     [('f', 'force', None,
      _('run even if remote repository is unrelated')),
     ('n', 'newest-first', None, _('show newest record first')),
     ('', 'bundle', '',
      _('file to store the bundles into'), _('FILE')),
     ('r', 'rev', [], _('a remote changeset intended to be added'), _('REV')),
     ('B', 'bookmarks', False, _("compare bookmarks")),
     ('b', 'branch', [],
      _('a specific branch you would like to pull'), _('BRANCH')),
     ] + logopts + remoteopts + subrepoopts,
     _('[-p] [-n] [-M] [-f] [-r REV]... [--bundle FILENAME] [SOURCE]'))
 def incoming(ui, repo, source="default", **opts):
     """show new changesets found in source
 
     Show new changesets found in the specified path/URL or the default
     pull location. These are the changesets that would have been pulled
     if a pull at the time you issued this command.
 
     For remote repository, using --bundle avoids downloading the
     changesets twice if the incoming is followed by a pull.
 
     See pull for valid source format details.
 
     Returns 0 if there are incoming changes, 1 otherwise.
     """
     if opts.get('bundle') and opts.get('subrepos'):
         raise util.Abort(_('cannot combine --bundle and --subrepos'))
 
     if opts.get('bookmarks'):
         source, branches = hg.parseurl(ui.expandpath(source),
                                        opts.get('branch'))
         other = hg.peer(repo, opts, source)
         if 'bookmarks' not in other.listkeys('namespaces'):
             ui.warn(_("remote doesn't support bookmarks\n"))
             return 0
         ui.status(_('comparing with %s\n') % util.hidepassword(source))
         return bookmarks.diff(ui, repo, other)
 
     repo._subtoppath = ui.expandpath(source)
     try:
         return hg.incoming(ui, repo, source, opts)
     finally:
         del repo._subtoppath
 
 
 @command('^init', remoteopts, _('[-e CMD] [--remotecmd CMD] [DEST]'))
 def init(ui, dest=".", **opts):
     """create a new repository in the given directory
 
     Initialize a new repository in the given directory. If the given
     directory does not exist, it will be created.
 
     If no directory is given, the current directory is used.
 
     It is possible to specify an ``ssh://`` URL as the destination.
     See :hg:`help urls` for more information.
 
     Returns 0 on success.
     """
     hg.peer(ui, opts, ui.expandpath(dest), create=True)
 
 @command('locate',
     [('r', 'rev', '', _('search the repository as it is in REV'), _('REV')),
     ('0', 'print0', None, _('end filenames with NUL, for use with xargs')),
     ('f', 'fullpath', None, _('print complete paths from the filesystem root')),
     ] + walkopts,
     _('[OPTION]... [PATTERN]...'))
 def locate(ui, repo, *pats, **opts):
     """locate files matching specific patterns
 
     Print files under Mercurial control in the working directory whose
     names match the given patterns.
 
     By default, this command searches all directories in the working
     directory. To search just the current directory and its
     subdirectories, use "--include .".
 
     If no patterns are given to match, this command prints the names
     of all files under Mercurial control in the working directory.
 
     If you want to feed the output of this command into the "xargs"
     command, use the -0 option to both this command and "xargs". This
     will avoid the problem of "xargs" treating single filenames that
     contain whitespace as multiple filenames.
 
     Returns 0 if a match is found, 1 otherwise.
     """
     end = opts.get('print0') and '\0' or '\n'
     rev = scmutil.revsingle(repo, opts.get('rev'), None).node()
 
     ret = 1
     m = scmutil.match(repo[rev], pats, opts, default='relglob')
     m.bad = lambda x, y: False
     for abs in repo[rev].walk(m):
         if not rev and abs not in repo.dirstate:
             continue
         if opts.get('fullpath'):
             ui.write(repo.wjoin(abs), end)
         else:
             ui.write(((pats and m.rel(abs)) or abs), end)
         ret = 0
 
     return ret
 
 @command('^log|history',
     [('f', 'follow', None,
      _('follow changeset history, or file history across copies and renames')),
     ('', 'follow-first', None,
      _('only follow the first parent of merge changesets')),
     ('d', 'date', '', _('show revisions matching date spec'), _('DATE')),
     ('C', 'copies', None, _('show copied files')),
     ('k', 'keyword', [],
      _('do case-insensitive search for a given text'), _('TEXT')),
     ('r', 'rev', [], _('show the specified revision or range'), _('REV')),
     ('', 'removed', None, _('include revisions where files were removed')),
     ('m', 'only-merges', None, _('show only merges')),
     ('u', 'user', [], _('revisions committed by user'), _('USER')),
     ('', 'only-branch', [],
      _('show only changesets within the given named branch (DEPRECATED)'),
      _('BRANCH')),
     ('b', 'branch', [],
      _('show changesets within the given named branch'), _('BRANCH')),
     ('P', 'prune', [],
      _('do not display revision or any of its ancestors'), _('REV')),
     ('', 'hidden', False, _('show hidden changesets')),
     ] + logopts + walkopts,
     _('[OPTION]... [FILE]'))
 def log(ui, repo, *pats, **opts):
     """show revision history of entire repository or files
 
     Print the revision history of the specified files or the entire
     project.
 
     If no revision range is specified, the default is ``tip:0`` unless
     --follow is set, in which case the working directory parent is
     used as the starting revision.
 
     File history is shown without following rename or copy history of
     files. Use -f/--follow with a filename to follow history across
     renames and copies. --follow without a filename will only show
     ancestors or descendants of the starting revision.
 
     By default this command prints revision number and changeset id,
     tags, non-trivial parents, user, date and time, and a summary for
     each commit. When the -v/--verbose switch is used, the list of
     changed files and full commit message are shown.
 
     .. note::
        log -p/--patch may generate unexpected diff output for merge
        changesets, as it will only compare the merge changeset against
        its first parent. Also, only files different from BOTH parents
        will appear in files:.
 
     .. note::
        for performance reasons, log FILE may omit duplicate changes
        made on branches and will not show deletions. To see all
        changes including duplicates and deletions, use the --removed
        switch.
 
     .. container:: verbose
 
       Some examples:
 
       - changesets with full descriptions and file lists::
 
           hg log -v
 
       - changesets ancestral to the working directory::
 
           hg log -f
 
       - last 10 commits on the current branch::
 
           hg log -l 10 -b .
 
       - changesets showing all modifications of a file, including removals::
 
           hg log --removed file.c
 
       - all changesets that touch a directory, with diffs, excluding merges::
 
           hg log -Mp lib/
 
       - all revision numbers that match a keyword::
 
           hg log -k bug --template "{rev}\\n"
 
       - check if a given changeset is included is a tagged release::
 
           hg log -r "a21ccf and ancestor(1.9)"
 
       - find all changesets by some user in a date range::
 
           hg log -k alice -d "may 2008 to jul 2008"
 
       - summary of all changesets after the last tag::
 
           hg log -r "last(tagged())::" --template "{desc|firstline}\\n"
 
     See :hg:`help dates` for a list of formats valid for -d/--date.
 
     See :hg:`help revisions` and :hg:`help revsets` for more about
     specifying revisions.
 
     Returns 0 on success.
     """
 
     matchfn = scmutil.match(repo[None], pats, opts)
     limit = cmdutil.loglimit(opts)
     count = 0
 
     endrev = None
     if opts.get('copies') and opts.get('rev'):
         endrev = max(scmutil.revrange(repo, opts.get('rev'))) + 1
 
     df = False
     if opts["date"]:
         df = util.matchdate(opts["date"])
 
     branches = opts.get('branch', []) + opts.get('only_branch', [])
     opts['branch'] = [repo.lookupbranch(b) for b in branches]
 
     displayer = cmdutil.show_changeset(ui, repo, opts, True)
     def prep(ctx, fns):
         rev = ctx.rev()
         parents = [p for p in repo.changelog.parentrevs(rev)
                    if p != nullrev]
         if opts.get('no_merges') and len(parents) == 2:
             return
         if opts.get('only_merges') and len(parents) != 2:
             return
         if opts.get('branch') and ctx.branch() not in opts['branch']:
             return
         if not opts.get('hidden') and ctx.hidden():
             return
         if df and not df(ctx.date()[0]):
             return
         if opts['user'] and not [k for k in opts['user']
                                  if k.lower() in ctx.user().lower()]:
             return
         if opts.get('keyword'):
             for k in [kw.lower() for kw in opts['keyword']]:
                 if (k in ctx.user().lower() or
                     k in ctx.description().lower() or
                     k in " ".join(ctx.files()).lower()):
                     break
             else:
                 return
 
         copies = None
         if opts.get('copies') and rev:
             copies = []
             getrenamed = templatekw.getrenamedfn(repo, endrev=endrev)
             for fn in ctx.files():
                 rename = getrenamed(fn, rev)
                 if rename:
                     copies.append((fn, rename[0]))
 
         revmatchfn = None
         if opts.get('patch') or opts.get('stat'):
             if opts.get('follow') or opts.get('follow_first'):
                 # note: this might be wrong when following through merges
                 revmatchfn = scmutil.match(repo[None], fns, default='path')
             else:
                 revmatchfn = matchfn
 
         displayer.show(ctx, copies=copies, matchfn=revmatchfn)
 
     for ctx in cmdutil.walkchangerevs(repo, matchfn, opts, prep):
         if count == limit:
             break
         if displayer.flush(ctx.rev()):
             count += 1
     displayer.close()
 
 @command('manifest',
     [('r', 'rev', '', _('revision to display'), _('REV')),
      ('', 'all', False, _("list files from all revisions"))],
     _('[-r REV]'))
 def manifest(ui, repo, node=None, rev=None, **opts):
     """output the current or given revision of the project manifest
 
     Print a list of version controlled files for the given revision.
     If no revision is given, the first parent of the working directory
     is used, or the null revision if no revision is checked out.
 
     With -v, print file permissions, symlink and executable bits.
     With --debug, print file revision hashes.
 
     If option --all is specified, the list of all files from all revisions
     is printed. This includes deleted and renamed files.
 
     Returns 0 on success.
     """
     if opts.get('all'):
         if rev or node:
             raise util.Abort(_("can't specify a revision with --all"))
 
         res = []
         prefix = "data/"
         suffix = ".i"
         plen = len(prefix)
         slen = len(suffix)
         lock = repo.lock()
         try:
             for fn, b, size in repo.store.datafiles():
                 if size != 0 and fn[-slen:] == suffix and fn[:plen] == prefix:
                     res.append(fn[plen:-slen])
         finally:
             lock.release()
         for f in sorted(res):
             ui.write("%s\n" % f)
         return
 
     if rev and node:
         raise util.Abort(_("please specify just one revision"))
 
     if not node:
         node = rev
 
     decor = {'l':'644 @ ', 'x':'755 * ', '':'644   '}
     ctx = scmutil.revsingle(repo, node)
     for f in ctx:
         if ui.debugflag:
             ui.write("%40s " % hex(ctx.manifest()[f]))
         if ui.verbose:
             ui.write(decor[ctx.flags(f)])
         ui.write("%s\n" % f)
 
 @command('^merge',
     [('f', 'force', None, _('force a merge with outstanding changes')),
     ('r', 'rev', '', _('revision to merge'), _('REV')),
     ('P', 'preview', None,
      _('review revisions to merge (no merge is performed)'))
      ] + mergetoolopts,
     _('[-P] [-f] [[-r] REV]'))
 def merge(ui, repo, node=None, **opts):
     """merge working directory with another revision
 
     The current working directory is updated with all changes made in
     the requested revision since the last common predecessor revision.
 
     Files that changed between either parent are marked as changed for
     the next commit and a commit must be performed before any further
     updates to the repository are allowed. The next commit will have
     two parents.
 
     ``--tool`` can be used to specify the merge tool used for file
     merges. It overrides the HGMERGE environment variable and your
     configuration files. See :hg:`help merge-tools` for options.
 
     If no revision is specified, the working directory's parent is a
     head revision, and the current branch contains exactly one other
     head, the other head is merged with by default. Otherwise, an
     explicit revision with which to merge with must be provided.
 
     :hg:`resolve` must be used to resolve unresolved files.
 
     To undo an uncommitted merge, use :hg:`update --clean .` which
     will check out a clean copy of the original merge parent, losing
     all changes.
 
     Returns 0 on success, 1 if there are unresolved files.
     """
 
     if opts.get('rev') and node:
         raise util.Abort(_("please specify just one revision"))
     if not node:
         node = opts.get('rev')
 
     if not node:
         branch = repo[None].branch()
         bheads = repo.branchheads(branch)
         if len(bheads) > 2:
             raise util.Abort(_("branch '%s' has %d heads - "
                                "please merge with an explicit rev")
                              % (branch, len(bheads)),
                              hint=_("run 'hg heads .' to see heads"))
 
         parent = repo.dirstate.p1()
         if len(bheads) == 1:
             if len(repo.heads()) > 1:
                 raise util.Abort(_("branch '%s' has one head - "
                                    "please merge with an explicit rev")
                                  % branch,
                                  hint=_("run 'hg heads' to see all heads"))
             msg = _('there is nothing to merge')
             if parent != repo.lookup(repo[None].branch()):
                 msg = _('%s - use "hg update" instead') % msg
             raise util.Abort(msg)
 
         if parent not in bheads:
             raise util.Abort(_('working directory not at a head revision'),
                              hint=_("use 'hg update' or merge with an "
                                     "explicit revision"))
         node = parent == bheads[0] and bheads[-1] or bheads[0]
     else:
         node = scmutil.revsingle(repo, node).node()
 
     if opts.get('preview'):
         # find nodes that are ancestors of p2 but not of p1
         p1 = repo.lookup('.')
         p2 = repo.lookup(node)
         nodes = repo.changelog.findmissing(common=[p1], heads=[p2])
 
         displayer = cmdutil.show_changeset(ui, repo, opts)
         for node in nodes:
             displayer.show(repo[node])
         displayer.close()
         return 0
 
     try:
         # ui.forcemerge is an internal variable, do not document
         repo.ui.setconfig('ui', 'forcemerge', opts.get('tool', ''))
         return hg.merge(repo, node, force=opts.get('force'))
     finally:
         ui.setconfig('ui', 'forcemerge', '')
 
 @command('outgoing|out',
     [('f', 'force', None, _('run even when the destination is unrelated')),
     ('r', 'rev', [],
      _('a changeset intended to be included in the destination'), _('REV')),
     ('n', 'newest-first', None, _('show newest record first')),
     ('B', 'bookmarks', False, _('compare bookmarks')),
     ('b', 'branch', [], _('a specific branch you would like to push'),
      _('BRANCH')),
     ] + logopts + remoteopts + subrepoopts,
     _('[-M] [-p] [-n] [-f] [-r REV]... [DEST]'))
 def outgoing(ui, repo, dest=None, **opts):
     """show changesets not found in the destination
 
     Show changesets not found in the specified destination repository
     or the default push location. These are the changesets that would
     be pushed if a push was requested.
 
     See pull for details of valid destination formats.
 
     Returns 0 if there are outgoing changes, 1 otherwise.
     """
 
     if opts.get('bookmarks'):
         dest = ui.expandpath(dest or 'default-push', dest or 'default')
         dest, branches = hg.parseurl(dest, opts.get('branch'))
         other = hg.peer(repo, opts, dest)
         if 'bookmarks' not in other.listkeys('namespaces'):
             ui.warn(_("remote doesn't support bookmarks\n"))
             return 0
         ui.status(_('comparing with %s\n') % util.hidepassword(dest))
         return bookmarks.diff(ui, other, repo)
 
     repo._subtoppath = ui.expandpath(dest or 'default-push', dest or 'default')
     try:
         return hg.outgoing(ui, repo, dest, opts)
     finally:
         del repo._subtoppath
 
 @command('parents',
     [('r', 'rev', '', _('show parents of the specified revision'), _('REV')),
     ] + templateopts,
     _('[-r REV] [FILE]'))
 def parents(ui, repo, file_=None, **opts):
     """show the parents of the working directory or revision
 
     Print the working directory's parent revisions. If a revision is
     given via -r/--rev, the parent of that revision will be printed.
     If a file argument is given, the revision in which the file was
     last changed (before the working directory revision or the
     argument to --rev if given) is printed.
 
     Returns 0 on success.
     """
 
     ctx = scmutil.revsingle(repo, opts.get('rev'), None)
 
     if file_:
         m = scmutil.match(ctx, (file_,), opts)
         if m.anypats() or len(m.files()) != 1:
             raise util.Abort(_('can only specify an explicit filename'))
         file_ = m.files()[0]
         filenodes = []
         for cp in ctx.parents():
             if not cp:
                 continue
             try:
                 filenodes.append(cp.filenode(file_))
             except error.LookupError:
                 pass
         if not filenodes:
             raise util.Abort(_("'%s' not found in manifest!") % file_)
         fl = repo.file(file_)
         p = [repo.lookup(fl.linkrev(fl.rev(fn))) for fn in filenodes]
     else:
         p = [cp.node() for cp in ctx.parents()]
 
     displayer = cmdutil.show_changeset(ui, repo, opts)
     for n in p:
         if n != nullid:
             displayer.show(repo[n])
     displayer.close()
 
 @command('paths', [], _('[NAME]'))
 def paths(ui, repo, search=None):
     """show aliases for remote repositories
 
     Show definition of symbolic path name NAME. If no name is given,
     show definition of all available names.
 
     Option -q/--quiet suppresses all output when searching for NAME
     and shows only the path names when listing all definitions.
 
     Path names are defined in the [paths] section of your
     configuration file and in ``/etc/mercurial/hgrc``. If run inside a
     repository, ``.hg/hgrc`` is used, too.
 
     The path names ``default`` and ``default-push`` have a special
     meaning.  When performing a push or pull operation, they are used
     as fallbacks if no location is specified on the command-line.
     When ``default-push`` is set, it will be used for push and
     ``default`` will be used for pull; otherwise ``default`` is used
     as the fallback for both.  When cloning a repository, the clone
     source is written as ``default`` in ``.hg/hgrc``.  Note that
     ``default`` and ``default-push`` apply to all inbound (e.g.
     :hg:`incoming`) and outbound (e.g. :hg:`outgoing`, :hg:`email` and
     :hg:`bundle`) operations.
 
     See :hg:`help urls` for more information.
 
     Returns 0 on success.
     """
     if search:
         for name, path in ui.configitems("paths"):
             if name == search:
                 ui.status("%s\n" % util.hidepassword(path))
                 return
         if not ui.quiet:
             ui.warn(_("not found!\n"))
         return 1
     else:
         for name, path in ui.configitems("paths"):
             if ui.quiet:
                 ui.write("%s\n" % name)
             else:
                 ui.write("%s = %s\n" % (name, util.hidepassword(path)))
 
 def postincoming(ui, repo, modheads, optupdate, checkout):
     if modheads == 0:
         return
     if optupdate:
         try:
             return hg.update(repo, checkout)
         except util.Abort, inst:
             ui.warn(_("not updating: %s\n" % str(inst)))
             return 0
     if modheads > 1:
         currentbranchheads = len(repo.branchheads())
         if currentbranchheads == modheads:
             ui.status(_("(run 'hg heads' to see heads, 'hg merge' to merge)\n"))
         elif currentbranchheads > 1:
             ui.status(_("(run 'hg heads .' to see heads, 'hg merge' to merge)\n"))
         else:
             ui.status(_("(run 'hg heads' to see heads)\n"))
     else:
         ui.status(_("(run 'hg update' to get a working copy)\n"))
 
 @command('^pull',
     [('u', 'update', None,
      _('update to new branch head if changesets were pulled')),
     ('f', 'force', None, _('run even when remote repository is unrelated')),
     ('r', 'rev', [], _('a remote changeset intended to be added'), _('REV')),
     ('B', 'bookmark', [], _("bookmark to pull"), _('BOOKMARK')),
     ('b', 'branch', [], _('a specific branch you would like to pull'),
      _('BRANCH')),
     ] + remoteopts,
     _('[-u] [-f] [-r REV]... [-e CMD] [--remotecmd CMD] [SOURCE]'))
 def pull(ui, repo, source="default", **opts):
     """pull changes from the specified source
 
     Pull changes from a remote repository to a local one.
 
     This finds all changes from the repository at the specified path
     or URL and adds them to a local repository (the current one unless
     -R is specified). By default, this does not update the copy of the
     project in the working directory.
 
     Use :hg:`incoming` if you want to see what would have been added
     by a pull at the time you issued this command. If you then decide
     to add those changes to the repository, you should use :hg:`pull
     -r X` where ``X`` is the last changeset listed by :hg:`incoming`.
 
     If SOURCE is omitted, the 'default' path will be used.
     See :hg:`help urls` for more information.
 
     Returns 0 on success, 1 if an update had unresolved files.
     """
     source, branches = hg.parseurl(ui.expandpath(source), opts.get('branch'))
     other = hg.peer(repo, opts, source)
     ui.status(_('pulling from %s\n') % util.hidepassword(source))
     revs, checkout = hg.addbranchrevs(repo, other, branches, opts.get('rev'))
 
     if opts.get('bookmark'):
         if not revs:
             revs = []
         rb = other.listkeys('bookmarks')
         for b in opts['bookmark']:
             if b not in rb:
                 raise util.Abort(_('remote bookmark %s not found!') % b)
             revs.append(rb[b])
 
     if revs:
         try:
             revs = [other.lookup(rev) for rev in revs]
         except error.CapabilityError:
             err = _("other repository doesn't support revision lookup, "
                     "so a rev cannot be specified.")
             raise util.Abort(err)
 
     modheads = repo.pull(other, heads=revs, force=opts.get('force'))
     bookmarks.updatefromremote(ui, repo, other)
     if checkout:
         checkout = str(repo.changelog.rev(other.lookup(checkout)))
     repo._subtoppath = source
     try:
         ret = postincoming(ui, repo, modheads, opts.get('update'), checkout)
 
     finally:
         del repo._subtoppath
 
     # update specified bookmarks
     if opts.get('bookmark'):
         for b in opts['bookmark']:
             # explicit pull overrides local bookmark if any
             ui.status(_("importing bookmark %s\n") % b)
             repo._bookmarks[b] = repo[rb[b]].node()
         bookmarks.write(repo)
 
     return ret
 
 @command('^push',
     [('f', 'force', None, _('force push')),
     ('r', 'rev', [],
      _('a changeset intended to be included in the destination'),
      _('REV')),
     ('B', 'bookmark', [], _("bookmark to push"), _('BOOKMARK')),
     ('b', 'branch', [],
      _('a specific branch you would like to push'), _('BRANCH')),
     ('', 'new-branch', False, _('allow pushing a new branch')),
     ] + remoteopts,
     _('[-f] [-r REV]... [-e CMD] [--remotecmd CMD] [DEST]'))
 def push(ui, repo, dest=None, **opts):
     """push changes to the specified destination
 
     Push changesets from the local repository to the specified
     destination.
 
     This operation is symmetrical to pull: it is identical to a pull
     in the destination repository from the current one.
 
     By default, push will not allow creation of new heads at the
     destination, since multiple heads would make it unclear which head
     to use. In this situation, it is recommended to pull and merge
     before pushing.
 
     Use --new-branch if you want to allow push to create a new named
     branch that is not present at the destination. This allows you to
     only create a new branch without forcing other changes.
 
     Use -f/--force to override the default behavior and push all
     changesets on all branches.
 
     If -r/--rev is used, the specified revision and all its ancestors
     will be pushed to the remote repository.
 
     Please see :hg:`help urls` for important details about ``ssh://``
     URLs. If DESTINATION is omitted, a default path will be used.
 
     Returns 0 if push was successful, 1 if nothing to push.
     """
 
     if opts.get('bookmark'):
         for b in opts['bookmark']:
             # translate -B options to -r so changesets get pushed
             if b in repo._bookmarks:
                 opts.setdefault('rev', []).append(b)
             else:
                 # if we try to push a deleted bookmark, translate it to null
                 # this lets simultaneous -r, -b options continue working
                 opts.setdefault('rev', []).append("null")
 
     dest = ui.expandpath(dest or 'default-push', dest or 'default')
     dest, branches = hg.parseurl(dest, opts.get('branch'))
     ui.status(_('pushing to %s\n') % util.hidepassword(dest))
     revs, checkout = hg.addbranchrevs(repo, repo, branches, opts.get('rev'))
     other = hg.peer(repo, opts, dest)
     if revs:
         revs = [repo.lookup(rev) for rev in revs]
 
     repo._subtoppath = dest
     try:
         # push subrepos depth-first for coherent ordering
         c = repo['']
         subs = c.substate # only repos that are committed
         for s in sorted(subs):
             if not c.sub(s).push(opts.get('force')):
                 return False
     finally:
         del repo._subtoppath
     result = repo.push(other, opts.get('force'), revs=revs,
                        newbranch=opts.get('new_branch'))
 
     result = (result == 0)
 
     if opts.get('bookmark'):
         rb = other.listkeys('bookmarks')
         for b in opts['bookmark']:
             # explicit push overrides remote bookmark if any
             if b in repo._bookmarks:
                 ui.status(_("exporting bookmark %s\n") % b)
                 new = repo[b].hex()
             elif b in rb:
                 ui.status(_("deleting remote bookmark %s\n") % b)
                 new = '' # delete
             else:
                 ui.warn(_('bookmark %s does not exist on the local '
                           'or remote repository!\n') % b)
                 return 2
             old = rb.get(b, '')
             r = other.pushkey('bookmarks', b, old, new)
             if not r:
                 ui.warn(_('updating bookmark %s failed!\n') % b)
                 if not result:
                     result = 2
 
     return result
 
 @command('recover', [])
 def recover(ui, repo):
     """roll back an interrupted transaction
 
     Recover from an interrupted commit or pull.
 
     This command tries to fix the repository status after an
     interrupted operation. It should only be necessary when Mercurial
     suggests it.
 
     Returns 0 if successful, 1 if nothing to recover or verify fails.
     """
     if repo.recover():
         return hg.verify(repo)
     return 1
 
 @command('^remove|rm',
     [('A', 'after', None, _('record delete for missing files')),
     ('f', 'force', None,
      _('remove (and delete) file even if added or modified')),
     ] + walkopts,
     _('[OPTION]... FILE...'))
 def remove(ui, repo, *pats, **opts):
     """remove the specified files on the next commit
 
     Schedule the indicated files for removal from the current branch.
 
     This command schedules the files to be removed at the next commit.
     To undo a remove before that, see :hg:`revert`. To undo added
     files, see :hg:`forget`.
 
     .. container:: verbose
 
       -A/--after can be used to remove only files that have already
       been deleted, -f/--force can be used to force deletion, and -Af
       can be used to remove files from the next revision without
       deleting them from the working directory.
 
       The following table details the behavior of remove for different
       file states (columns) and option combinations (rows). The file
       states are Added [A], Clean [C], Modified [M] and Missing [!]
       (as reported by :hg:`status`). The actions are Warn, Remove
       (from branch) and Delete (from disk):
 
       ======= == == == ==
               A  C  M  !
       ======= == == == ==
       none    W  RD W  R
       -f      R  RD RD R
       -A      W  W  W  R
       -Af     R  R  R  R
       ======= == == == ==
 
       Note that remove never deletes files in Added [A] state from the
       working directory, not even if option --force is specified.
 
     Returns 0 on success, 1 if any warnings encountered.
     """
 
     ret = 0
     after, force = opts.get('after'), opts.get('force')
     if not pats and not after:
         raise util.Abort(_('no files specified'))
 
     m = scmutil.match(repo[None], pats, opts)
     s = repo.status(match=m, clean=True)
     modified, added, deleted, clean = s[0], s[1], s[3], s[6]
 
     for f in m.files():
         if f not in repo.dirstate and not os.path.isdir(m.rel(f)):
             if os.path.exists(m.rel(f)):
                 ui.warn(_('not removing %s: file is untracked\n') % m.rel(f))
             ret = 1
 
     if force:
         list = modified + deleted + clean + added
     elif after:
         list = deleted
         for f in modified + added + clean:
             ui.warn(_('not removing %s: file still exists (use -f'
                       ' to force removal)\n') % m.rel(f))
             ret = 1
     else:
         list = deleted + clean
         for f in modified:
             ui.warn(_('not removing %s: file is modified (use -f'
                       ' to force removal)\n') % m.rel(f))
             ret = 1
         for f in added:
             ui.warn(_('not removing %s: file has been marked for add'
                       ' (use forget to undo)\n') % m.rel(f))
             ret = 1
 
     for f in sorted(list):
         if ui.verbose or not m.exact(f):
             ui.status(_('removing %s\n') % m.rel(f))
 
     wlock = repo.wlock()
     try:
         if not after:
             for f in list:
                 if f in added:
                     continue # we never unlink added files on remove
                 try:
                     util.unlinkpath(repo.wjoin(f))
                 except OSError, inst:
                     if inst.errno != errno.ENOENT:
                         raise
         repo[None].forget(list)
     finally:
         wlock.release()
 
     return ret
 
 @command('rename|move|mv',
     [('A', 'after', None, _('record a rename that has already occurred')),
     ('f', 'force', None, _('forcibly copy over an existing managed file')),
     ] + walkopts + dryrunopts,
     _('[OPTION]... SOURCE... DEST'))
 def rename(ui, repo, *pats, **opts):
     """rename files; equivalent of copy + remove
 
     Mark dest as copies of sources; mark sources for deletion. If dest
     is a directory, copies are put in that directory. If dest is a
     file, there can only be one source.
 
     By default, this command copies the contents of files as they
     exist in the working directory. If invoked with -A/--after, the
     operation is recorded, but no copying is performed.
 
     This command takes effect at the next commit. To undo a rename
     before that, see :hg:`revert`.
 
     Returns 0 on success, 1 if errors are encountered.
     """
     wlock = repo.wlock(False)
     try:
         return cmdutil.copy(ui, repo, pats, opts, rename=True)
     finally:
         wlock.release()
 
 @command('resolve',
     [('a', 'all', None, _('select all unresolved files')),
     ('l', 'list', None, _('list state of files needing merge')),
     ('m', 'mark', None, _('mark files as resolved')),
     ('u', 'unmark', None, _('mark files as unresolved')),
     ('n', 'no-status', None, _('hide status prefix'))]
     + mergetoolopts + walkopts,
     _('[OPTION]... [FILE]...'))
 def resolve(ui, repo, *pats, **opts):
     """redo merges or set/view the merge status of files
 
     Merges with unresolved conflicts are often the result of
     non-interactive merging using the ``internal:merge`` configuration
     setting, or a command-line merge tool like ``diff3``. The resolve
     command is used to manage the files involved in a merge, after
     :hg:`merge` has been run, and before :hg:`commit` is run (i.e. the
     working directory must have two parents).
 
     The resolve command can be used in the following ways:
 
     - :hg:`resolve [--tool TOOL] FILE...`: attempt to re-merge the specified
       files, discarding any previous merge attempts. Re-merging is not
       performed for files already marked as resolved. Use ``--all/-a``
       to select all unresolved files. ``--tool`` can be used to specify
       the merge tool used for the given files. It overrides the HGMERGE
       environment variable and your configuration files.  Previous file
       contents are saved with a ``.orig`` suffix.
 
     - :hg:`resolve -m [FILE]`: mark a file as having been resolved
       (e.g. after having manually fixed-up the files). The default is
       to mark all unresolved files.
 
     - :hg:`resolve -u [FILE]...`: mark a file as unresolved. The
       default is to mark all resolved files.
 
     - :hg:`resolve -l`: list files which had or still have conflicts.
       In the printed list, ``U`` = unresolved and ``R`` = resolved.
 
     Note that Mercurial will not let you commit files with unresolved
     merge conflicts. You must use :hg:`resolve -m ...` before you can
     commit after a conflicting merge.
 
     Returns 0 on success, 1 if any files fail a resolve attempt.
     """
 
     all, mark, unmark, show, nostatus = \
         [opts.get(o) for o in 'all mark unmark list no_status'.split()]
 
     if (show and (mark or unmark)) or (mark and unmark):
         raise util.Abort(_("too many options specified"))
     if pats and all:
         raise util.Abort(_("can't specify --all and patterns"))
     if not (all or pats or show or mark or unmark):
         raise util.Abort(_('no files or directories specified; '
                            'use --all to remerge all files'))
 
     ms = mergemod.mergestate(repo)
     m = scmutil.match(repo[None], pats, opts)
     ret = 0
 
     for f in ms:
         if m(f):
             if show:
                 if nostatus:
                     ui.write("%s\n" % f)
                 else:
                     ui.write("%s %s\n" % (ms[f].upper(), f),
                              label='resolve.' +
                              {'u': 'unresolved', 'r': 'resolved'}[ms[f]])
             elif mark:
                 ms.mark(f, "r")
             elif unmark:
                 ms.mark(f, "u")
             else:
                 wctx = repo[None]
                 mctx = wctx.parents()[-1]
 
                 # backup pre-resolve (merge uses .orig for its own purposes)
                 a = repo.wjoin(f)
                 util.copyfile(a, a + ".resolve")
 
                 try:
                     # resolve file
                     ui.setconfig('ui', 'forcemerge', opts.get('tool', ''))
                     if ms.resolve(f, wctx, mctx):
                         ret = 1
                 finally:
                     ui.setconfig('ui', 'forcemerge', '')
 
                 # replace filemerge's .orig file with our resolve file
                 util.rename(a + ".resolve", a + ".orig")
 
     ms.commit()
     return ret
 
 @command('revert',
     [('a', 'all', None, _('revert all changes when no arguments given')),
     ('d', 'date', '', _('tipmost revision matching date'), _('DATE')),
     ('r', 'rev', '', _('revert to the specified revision'), _('REV')),
     ('C', 'no-backup', None, _('do not save backup copies of files')),
     ] + walkopts + dryrunopts,
     _('[OPTION]... [-r REV] [NAME]...'))
 def revert(ui, repo, *pats, **opts):
     """restore files to their checkout state
 
     .. note::
        To check out earlier revisions, you should use :hg:`update REV`.
        To cancel a merge (and lose your changes), use :hg:`update --clean .`.
 
     With no revision specified, revert the specified files or directories
     to the contents they had in the parent of the working directory.
     This restores the contents of files to an unmodified
     state and unschedules adds, removes, copies, and renames. If the
     working directory has two parents, you must explicitly specify a
     revision.
 
     Using the -r/--rev or -d/--date options, revert the given files or
     directories to their states as of a specific revision. Because
     revert does not change the working directory parents, this will
     cause these files to appear modified. This can be helpful to "back
     out" some or all of an earlier change. See :hg:`backout` for a
     related method.
 
     Modified files are saved with a .orig suffix before reverting.
     To disable these backups, use --no-backup.
 
     See :hg:`help dates` for a list of formats valid for -d/--date.
 
     Returns 0 on success.
     """
 
     if opts.get("date"):
         if opts.get("rev"):
             raise util.Abort(_("you can't specify a revision and a date"))
         opts["rev"] = cmdutil.finddate(ui, repo, opts["date"])
 
     parent, p2 = repo.dirstate.parents()
     if not opts.get('rev') and p2 != nullid:
         # revert after merge is a trap for new users (issue2915)
         raise util.Abort(_('uncommitted merge with no revision specified'),
                          hint=_('use "hg update" or see "hg help revert"'))
 
     ctx = scmutil.revsingle(repo, opts.get('rev'))
     node = ctx.node()
 
     if not pats and not opts.get('all'):
         msg = _("no files or directories specified")
         if p2 != nullid:
             hint = _("uncommitted merge, use --all to discard all changes,"
                      " or 'hg update -C .' to abort the merge")
             raise util.Abort(msg, hint=hint)
         dirty = util.any(repo.status())
         if node != parent:
             if dirty:
                 hint = _("uncommitted changes, use --all to discard all"
                          " changes, or 'hg update %s' to update") % ctx.rev()
             else:
                 hint = _("use --all to revert all files,"
                          " or 'hg update %s' to update") % ctx.rev()
         elif dirty:
             hint = _("uncommitted changes, use --all to discard all changes")
         else:
             hint = _("use --all to revert all files")
         raise util.Abort(msg, hint=hint)
 
     mf = ctx.manifest()
     if node == parent:
         pmf = mf
     else:
         pmf = None
 
     # need all matching names in dirstate and manifest of target rev,
     # so have to walk both. do not print errors if files exist in one
     # but not other.
 
     names = {}
 
     wlock = repo.wlock()
     try:
         # walk dirstate.
 
         m = scmutil.match(repo[None], pats, opts)
         m.bad = lambda x, y: False
         for abs in repo.walk(m):
             names[abs] = m.rel(abs), m.exact(abs)
 
         # walk target manifest.
 
         def badfn(path, msg):
             if path in names:
                 return
             path_ = path + '/'
             for f in names:
                 if f.startswith(path_):
                     return
             ui.warn("%s: %s\n" % (m.rel(path), msg))
 
         m = scmutil.match(repo[node], pats, opts)
         m.bad = badfn
         for abs in repo[node].walk(m):
             if abs not in names:
                 names[abs] = m.rel(abs), m.exact(abs)
 
         m = scmutil.matchfiles(repo, names)
         changes = repo.status(match=m)[:4]
         modified, added, removed, deleted = map(set, changes)
 
         # if f is a rename, also revert the source
         cwd = repo.getcwd()
         for f in added:
             src = repo.dirstate.copied(f)
             if src and src not in names and repo.dirstate[src] == 'r':
                 removed.add(src)
                 names[src] = (repo.pathto(src, cwd), True)
 
         def removeforget(abs):
             if repo.dirstate[abs] == 'a':
                 return _('forgetting %s\n')
             return _('removing %s\n')
 
         revert = ([], _('reverting %s\n'))
         add = ([], _('adding %s\n'))
         remove = ([], removeforget)
         undelete = ([], _('undeleting %s\n'))
 
         disptable = (
             # dispatch table:
             #   file state
             #   action if in target manifest
             #   action if not in target manifest
             #   make backup if in target manifest
             #   make backup if not in target manifest
             (modified, revert, remove, True, True),
             (added, revert, remove, True, False),
             (removed, undelete, None, False, False),
             (deleted, revert, remove, False, False),
             )
 
         for abs, (rel, exact) in sorted(names.items()):
             mfentry = mf.get(abs)
             target = repo.wjoin(abs)
             def handle(xlist, dobackup):
                 xlist[0].append(abs)
                 if (dobackup and not opts.get('no_backup') and
                     os.path.lexists(target)):
                     bakname = "%s.orig" % rel
                     ui.note(_('saving current version of %s as %s\n') %
                             (rel, bakname))
                     if not opts.get('dry_run'):
                         util.rename(target, bakname)
                 if ui.verbose or not exact:
                     msg = xlist[1]
                     if not isinstance(msg, basestring):
                         msg = msg(abs)
                     ui.status(msg % rel)
             for table, hitlist, misslist, backuphit, backupmiss in disptable:
                 if abs not in table:
                     continue
                 # file has changed in dirstate
                 if mfentry:
                     handle(hitlist, backuphit)
                 elif misslist is not None:
                     handle(misslist, backupmiss)
                 break
             else:
                 if abs not in repo.dirstate:
                     if mfentry:
                         handle(add, True)
                     elif exact:
                         ui.warn(_('file not managed: %s\n') % rel)
                     continue
                 # file has not changed in dirstate
                 if node == parent:
                     if exact:
                         ui.warn(_('no changes needed to %s\n') % rel)
                     continue
                 if pmf is None:
                     # only need parent manifest in this unlikely case,
                     # so do not read by default
                     pmf = repo[parent].manifest()
                 if abs in pmf:
                     if mfentry:
                         # if version of file is same in parent and target
                         # manifests, do nothing
                         if (pmf[abs] != mfentry or
                             pmf.flags(abs) != mf.flags(abs)):
                             handle(revert, False)
                     else:
                         handle(remove, False)
 
         if not opts.get('dry_run'):
             def checkout(f):
                 fc = ctx[f]
                 repo.wwrite(f, fc.data(), fc.flags())
 
             audit_path = scmutil.pathauditor(repo.root)
             for f in remove[0]:
                 if repo.dirstate[f] == 'a':
                     repo.dirstate.drop(f)
                     continue
                 audit_path(f)
                 try:
                     util.unlinkpath(repo.wjoin(f))
                 except OSError:
                     pass
                 repo.dirstate.remove(f)
 
             normal = None
             if node == parent:
                 # We're reverting to our parent. If possible, we'd like status
                 # to report the file as clean. We have to use normallookup for
                 # merges to avoid losing information about merged/dirty files.
                 if p2 != nullid:
                     normal = repo.dirstate.normallookup
                 else:
                     normal = repo.dirstate.normal
             for f in revert[0]:
                 checkout(f)
                 if normal:
                     normal(f)
 
             for f in add[0]:
                 checkout(f)
                 repo.dirstate.add(f)
 
             normal = repo.dirstate.normallookup
             if node == parent and p2 == nullid:
                 normal = repo.dirstate.normal
             for f in undelete[0]:
                 checkout(f)
                 normal(f)
 
     finally:
         wlock.release()
 
 @command('rollback', dryrunopts +
          [('f', 'force', False, _('ignore safety measures'))])
 def rollback(ui, repo, **opts):
     """roll back the last transaction (dangerous)
 
     This command should be used with care. There is only one level of
     rollback, and there is no way to undo a rollback. It will also
     restore the dirstate at the time of the last transaction, losing
     any dirstate changes since that time. This command does not alter
     the working directory.
 
     Transactions are used to encapsulate the effects of all commands
     that create new changesets or propagate existing changesets into a
     repository. For example, the following commands are transactional,
     and their effects can be rolled back:
 
     - commit
     - import
     - pull
     - push (with this repository as the destination)
     - unbundle
 
     It's possible to lose data with rollback: commit, update back to
     an older changeset, and then rollback. The update removes the
     changes you committed from the working directory, and rollback
     removes them from history. To avoid data loss, you must pass
     --force in this case.
 
     This command is not intended for use on public repositories. Once
     changes are visible for pull by other users, rolling a transaction
     back locally is ineffective (someone else may already have pulled
     the changes). Furthermore, a race is possible with readers of the
     repository; for example an in-progress pull from the repository
     may fail if a rollback is performed.
 
     Returns 0 on success, 1 if no rollback data is available.
     """
     return repo.rollback(dryrun=opts.get('dry_run'),
                          force=opts.get('force'))
 
 @command('root', [])
 def root(ui, repo):
     """print the root (top) of the current working directory
 
     Print the root directory of the current repository.
 
     Returns 0 on success.
     """
     ui.write(repo.root + "\n")
 
 @command('^serve',
     [('A', 'accesslog', '', _('name of access log file to write to'),
      _('FILE')),
     ('d', 'daemon', None, _('run server in background')),
     ('', 'daemon-pipefds', '', _('used internally by daemon mode'), _('NUM')),
     ('E', 'errorlog', '', _('name of error log file to write to'), _('FILE')),
     # use string type, then we can check if something was passed
     ('p', 'port', '', _('port to listen on (default: 8000)'), _('PORT')),
     ('a', 'address', '', _('address to listen on (default: all interfaces)'),
      _('ADDR')),
     ('', 'prefix', '', _('prefix path to serve from (default: server root)'),
      _('PREFIX')),
     ('n', 'name', '',
      _('name to show in web pages (default: working directory)'), _('NAME')),
     ('', 'web-conf', '',
      _('name of the hgweb config file (see "hg help hgweb")'), _('FILE')),
     ('', 'webdir-conf', '', _('name of the hgweb config file (DEPRECATED)'),
      _('FILE')),
     ('', 'pid-file', '', _('name of file to write process ID to'), _('FILE')),
     ('', 'stdio', None, _('for remote clients')),
     ('', 'cmdserver', '', _('for remote clients'), _('MODE')),
     ('t', 'templates', '', _('web templates to use'), _('TEMPLATE')),
     ('', 'style', '', _('template style to use'), _('STYLE')),
     ('6', 'ipv6', None, _('use IPv6 in addition to IPv4')),
     ('', 'certificate', '', _('SSL certificate file'), _('FILE'))],
     _('[OPTION]...'))
 def serve(ui, repo, **opts):
     """start stand-alone webserver
 
     Start a local HTTP repository browser and pull server. You can use
     this for ad-hoc sharing and browsing of repositories. It is
     recommended to use a real web server to serve a repository for
     longer periods of time.
 
     Please note that the server does not implement access control.
     This means that, by default, anybody can read from the server and
     nobody can write to it by default. Set the ``web.allow_push``
     option to ``*`` to allow everybody to push to the server. You
     should use a real web server if you need to authenticate users.
 
     By default, the server logs accesses to stdout and errors to
     stderr. Use the -A/--accesslog and -E/--errorlog options to log to
     files.
 
     To have the server choose a free port number to listen on, specify
     a port number of 0; in this case, the server will print the port
     number it uses.
 
     Returns 0 on success.
     """
 
     if opts["stdio"] and opts["cmdserver"]:
         raise util.Abort(_("cannot use --stdio with --cmdserver"))
 
     def checkrepo():
         if repo is None:
             raise error.RepoError(_("There is no Mercurial repository here"
                               " (.hg not found)"))
 
     if opts["stdio"]:
         checkrepo()
         s = sshserver.sshserver(ui, repo)
         s.serve_forever()
 
     if opts["cmdserver"]:
         checkrepo()
         s = commandserver.server(ui, repo, opts["cmdserver"])
         return s.serve()
 
     # this way we can check if something was given in the command-line
     if opts.get('port'):
         opts['port'] = util.getport(opts.get('port'))
 
     baseui = repo and repo.baseui or ui
     optlist = ("name templates style address port prefix ipv6"
                " accesslog errorlog certificate encoding")
     for o in optlist.split():
         val = opts.get(o, '')
         if val in (None, ''): # should check against default options instead
             continue
         baseui.setconfig("web", o, val)
         if repo and repo.ui != baseui:
             repo.ui.setconfig("web", o, val)
 
     o = opts.get('web_conf') or opts.get('webdir_conf')
     if not o:
         if not repo:
             raise error.RepoError(_("There is no Mercurial repository"
                                     " here (.hg not found)"))
         o = repo.root
 
     app = hgweb.hgweb(o, baseui=ui)
 
     class service(object):
         def init(self):
             util.setsignalhandler()
             self.httpd = hgweb.server.create_server(ui, app)
 
             if opts['port'] and not ui.verbose:
                 return
 
             if self.httpd.prefix:
                 prefix = self.httpd.prefix.strip('/') + '/'
             else:
                 prefix = ''
 
             port = ':%d' % self.httpd.port
             if port == ':80':
                 port = ''
 
             bindaddr = self.httpd.addr
             if bindaddr == '0.0.0.0':
                 bindaddr = '*'
             elif ':' in bindaddr: # IPv6
                 bindaddr = '[%s]' % bindaddr
 
             fqaddr = self.httpd.fqaddr
             if ':' in fqaddr:
                 fqaddr = '[%s]' % fqaddr
             if opts['port']:
                 write = ui.status
             else:
                 write = ui.write
             write(_('listening at http://%s%s/%s (bound to %s:%d)\n') %
                   (fqaddr, port, prefix, bindaddr, self.httpd.port))
 
         def run(self):
             self.httpd.serve_forever()
 
     service = service()
 
     cmdutil.service(opts, initfn=service.init, runfn=service.run)
 
 @command('showconfig|debugconfig',
     [('u', 'untrusted', None, _('show untrusted configuration options'))],
     _('[-u] [NAME]...'))
 def showconfig(ui, repo, *values, **opts):
     """show combined config settings from all hgrc files
 
     With no arguments, print names and values of all config items.
 
     With one argument of the form section.name, print just the value
     of that config item.
 
     With multiple arguments, print names and values of all config
     items with matching section names.
 
     With --debug, the source (filename and line number) is printed
     for each config item.
 
     Returns 0 on success.
     """
 
     for f in scmutil.rcpath():
         ui.debug('read config from: %s\n' % f)
     untrusted = bool(opts.get('untrusted'))
     if values:
         sections = [v for v in values if '.' not in v]
         items = [v for v in values if '.' in v]
         if len(items) > 1 or items and sections:
             raise util.Abort(_('only one config item permitted'))
     for section, name, value in ui.walkconfig(untrusted=untrusted):
         value = str(value).replace('\n', '\\n')
         sectname = section + '.' + name
         if values:
             for v in values:
                 if v == section:
                     ui.debug('%s: ' %
                              ui.configsource(section, name, untrusted))
                     ui.write('%s=%s\n' % (sectname, value))
                 elif v == sectname:
                     ui.debug('%s: ' %
                              ui.configsource(section, name, untrusted))
                     ui.write(value, '\n')
         else:
             ui.debug('%s: ' %
                      ui.configsource(section, name, untrusted))
             ui.write('%s=%s\n' % (sectname, value))
 
 @command('^status|st',
     [('A', 'all', None, _('show status of all files')),
     ('m', 'modified', None, _('show only modified files')),
     ('a', 'added', None, _('show only added files')),
     ('r', 'removed', None, _('show only removed files')),
     ('d', 'deleted', None, _('show only deleted (but tracked) files')),
     ('c', 'clean', None, _('show only files without changes')),
     ('u', 'unknown', None, _('show only unknown (not tracked) files')),
     ('i', 'ignored', None, _('show only ignored files')),
     ('n', 'no-status', None, _('hide status prefix')),
     ('C', 'copies', None, _('show source of copied files')),
     ('0', 'print0', None, _('end filenames with NUL, for use with xargs')),
     ('', 'rev', [], _('show difference from revision'), _('REV')),
     ('', 'change', '', _('list the changed files of a revision'), _('REV')),
     ] + walkopts + subrepoopts,
     _('[OPTION]... [FILE]...'))
 def status(ui, repo, *pats, **opts):
     """show changed files in the working directory
 
     Show status of files in the repository. If names are given, only
     files that match are shown. Files that are clean or ignored or
     the source of a copy/move operation, are not listed unless
     -c/--clean, -i/--ignored, -C/--copies or -A/--all are given.
     Unless options described with "show only ..." are given, the
     options -mardu are used.
 
     Option -q/--quiet hides untracked (unknown and ignored) files
     unless explicitly requested with -u/--unknown or -i/--ignored.
 
     .. note::
        status may appear to disagree with diff if permissions have
        changed or a merge has occurred. The standard diff format does
        not report permission changes and diff only reports changes
        relative to one merge parent.
 
     If one revision is given, it is used as the base revision.
     If two revisions are given, the differences between them are
     shown. The --change option can also be used as a shortcut to list
     the changed files of a revision from its first parent.
 
     The codes used to show the status of files are::
 
       M = modified
       A = added
       R = removed
       C = clean
       ! = missing (deleted by non-hg command, but still tracked)
       ? = not tracked
       I = ignored
         = origin of the previous file listed as A (added)
 
     .. container:: verbose
 
       Examples:
 
       - show changes in the working directory relative to a changeset:
 
           hg status --rev 9353
 
       - show all changes including copies in an existing changeset::
 
           hg status --copies --change 9353
 
       - get a NUL separated list of added files, suitable for xargs::
 
           hg status -an0
 
     Returns 0 on success.
     """
 
     revs = opts.get('rev')
     change = opts.get('change')
 
     if revs and change:
         msg = _('cannot specify --rev and --change at the same time')
         raise util.Abort(msg)
     elif change:
         node2 = repo.lookup(change)
         node1 = repo[node2].p1().node()
     else:
         node1, node2 = scmutil.revpair(repo, revs)
 
     cwd = (pats and repo.getcwd()) or ''
     end = opts.get('print0') and '\0' or '\n'
     copy = {}
     states = 'modified added removed deleted unknown ignored clean'.split()
     show = [k for k in states if opts.get(k)]
     if opts.get('all'):
         show += ui.quiet and (states[:4] + ['clean']) or states
     if not show:
         show = ui.quiet and states[:4] or states[:5]
 
     stat = repo.status(node1, node2, scmutil.match(repo[node2], pats, opts),
                        'ignored' in show, 'clean' in show, 'unknown' in show,
                        opts.get('subrepos'))
     changestates = zip(states, 'MAR!?IC', stat)
 
     if (opts.get('all') or opts.get('copies')) and not opts.get('no_status'):
         ctxn = repo[nullid]
         ctx1 = repo[node1]
         ctx2 = repo[node2]
         added = stat[1]
         if node2 is None:
             added = stat[0] + stat[1] # merged?
 
         for k, v in copies.copies(repo, ctx1, ctx2, ctxn)[0].iteritems():
             if k in added:
                 copy[k] = v
             elif v in added:
                 copy[v] = k
 
     for state, char, files in changestates:
         if state in show:
             format = "%s %%s%s" % (char, end)
             if opts.get('no_status'):
                 format = "%%s%s" % end
 
             for f in files:
                 ui.write(format % repo.pathto(f, cwd),
                          label='status.' + state)
                 if f in copy:
                     ui.write('  %s%s' % (repo.pathto(copy[f], cwd), end),
                              label='status.copied')
 
 @command('^summary|sum',
     [('', 'remote', None, _('check for push and pull'))], '[--remote]')
 def summary(ui, repo, **opts):
     """summarize working directory state
 
     This generates a brief summary of the working directory state,
     including parents, branch, commit status, and available updates.
 
     With the --remote option, this will check the default paths for
     incoming and outgoing changes. This can be time-consuming.
 
     Returns 0 on success.
     """
 
     ctx = repo[None]
     parents = ctx.parents()
     pnode = parents[0].node()
     marks = []
 
     for p in parents:
         # label with log.changeset (instead of log.parent) since this
         # shows a working directory parent *changeset*:
         ui.write(_('parent: %d:%s ') % (p.rev(), str(p)),
                  label='log.changeset')
         ui.write(' '.join(p.tags()), label='log.tag')
         if p.bookmarks():
             marks.extend(p.bookmarks())
         if p.rev() == -1:
             if not len(repo):
                 ui.write(_(' (empty repository)'))
             else:
                 ui.write(_(' (no revision checked out)'))
         ui.write('\n')
         if p.description():
             ui.status(' ' + p.description().splitlines()[0].strip() + '\n',
                       label='log.summary')
 
     branch = ctx.branch()
     bheads = repo.branchheads(branch)
     m = _('branch: %s\n') % branch
     if branch != 'default':
         ui.write(m, label='log.branch')
     else:
         ui.status(m, label='log.branch')
 
     if marks:
         current = repo._bookmarkcurrent
         ui.write(_('bookmarks:'), label='log.bookmark')
         if current is not None:
             try:
                 marks.remove(current)
                 ui.write(' *' + current, label='bookmarks.current')
             except ValueError:
                 # current bookmark not in parent ctx marks
                 pass
         for m in marks:
           ui.write(' ' + m, label='log.bookmark')
         ui.write('\n', label='log.bookmark')
 
     st = list(repo.status(unknown=True))[:6]
 
     c = repo.dirstate.copies()
     copied, renamed = [], []
     for d, s in c.iteritems():
         if s in st[2]:
             st[2].remove(s)
             renamed.append(d)
         else:
             copied.append(d)
         if d in st[1]:
             st[1].remove(d)
     st.insert(3, renamed)
     st.insert(4, copied)
 
     ms = mergemod.mergestate(repo)
     st.append([f for f in ms if ms[f] == 'u'])
 
     subs = [s for s in ctx.substate if ctx.sub(s).dirty()]
     st.append(subs)
 
     labels = [ui.label(_('%d modified'), 'status.modified'),
               ui.label(_('%d added'), 'status.added'),
               ui.label(_('%d removed'), 'status.removed'),
               ui.label(_('%d renamed'), 'status.copied'),
               ui.label(_('%d copied'), 'status.copied'),
               ui.label(_('%d deleted'), 'status.deleted'),
               ui.label(_('%d unknown'), 'status.unknown'),
               ui.label(_('%d ignored'), 'status.ignored'),
               ui.label(_('%d unresolved'), 'resolve.unresolved'),
               ui.label(_('%d subrepos'), 'status.modified')]
     t = []
     for s, l in zip(st, labels):
         if s:
             t.append(l % len(s))
 
     t = ', '.join(t)
     cleanworkdir = False
 
     if len(parents) > 1:
         t += _(' (merge)')
     elif branch != parents[0].branch():
         t += _(' (new branch)')
     elif (parents[0].extra().get('close') and
           pnode in repo.branchheads(branch, closed=True)):
         t += _(' (head closed)')
     elif not (st[0] or st[1] or st[2] or st[3] or st[4] or st[9]):
         t += _(' (clean)')
         cleanworkdir = True
     elif pnode not in bheads:
         t += _(' (new branch head)')
 
     if cleanworkdir:
         ui.status(_('commit: %s\n') % t.strip())
     else:
         ui.write(_('commit: %s\n') % t.strip())
 
     # all ancestors of branch heads - all ancestors of parent = new csets
     new = [0] * len(repo)
     cl = repo.changelog
     for a in [cl.rev(n) for n in bheads]:
         new[a] = 1
     for a in cl.ancestors(*[cl.rev(n) for n in bheads]):
         new[a] = 1
     for a in [p.rev() for p in parents]:
         if a >= 0:
             new[a] = 0
     for a in cl.ancestors(*[p.rev() for p in parents]):
         new[a] = 0
     new = sum(new)
 
     if new == 0:
         ui.status(_('update: (current)\n'))
     elif pnode not in bheads:
         ui.write(_('update: %d new changesets (update)\n') % new)
     else:
         ui.write(_('update: %d new changesets, %d branch heads (merge)\n') %
                  (new, len(bheads)))
 
     if opts.get('remote'):
         t = []
         source, branches = hg.parseurl(ui.expandpath('default'))
         other = hg.peer(repo, {}, source)
         revs, checkout = hg.addbranchrevs(repo, other, branches, opts.get('rev'))
         ui.debug('comparing with %s\n' % util.hidepassword(source))
         repo.ui.pushbuffer()
         commoninc = discovery.findcommonincoming(repo, other)
         _common, incoming, _rheads = commoninc
         repo.ui.popbuffer()
         if incoming:
             t.append(_('1 or more incoming'))
 
         dest, branches = hg.parseurl(ui.expandpath('default-push', 'default'))
         revs, checkout = hg.addbranchrevs(repo, repo, branches, None)
         if source != dest:
             other = hg.peer(repo, {}, dest)
             commoninc = None
             ui.debug('comparing with %s\n' % util.hidepassword(dest))
         repo.ui.pushbuffer()
         common, outheads = discovery.findcommonoutgoing(repo, other,
                                                         commoninc=commoninc)
         repo.ui.popbuffer()
         o = repo.changelog.findmissing(common=common, heads=outheads)
         if o:
             t.append(_('%d outgoing') % len(o))
         if 'bookmarks' in other.listkeys('namespaces'):
             lmarks = repo.listkeys('bookmarks')
             rmarks = other.listkeys('bookmarks')
             diff = set(rmarks) - set(lmarks)
             if len(diff) > 0:
                 t.append(_('%d incoming bookmarks') % len(diff))
             diff = set(lmarks) - set(rmarks)
             if len(diff) > 0:
                 t.append(_('%d outgoing bookmarks') % len(diff))
 
         if t:
             ui.write(_('remote: %s\n') % (', '.join(t)))
         else:
             ui.status(_('remote: (synced)\n'))
 
 @command('tag',
     [('f', 'force', None, _('force tag')),
     ('l', 'local', None, _('make the tag local')),
     ('r', 'rev', '', _('revision to tag'), _('REV')),
     ('', 'remove', None, _('remove a tag')),
     # -l/--local is already there, commitopts cannot be used
     ('e', 'edit', None, _('edit commit message')),
     ('m', 'message', '', _('use <text> as commit message'), _('TEXT')),
     ] + commitopts2,
     _('[-f] [-l] [-m TEXT] [-d DATE] [-u USER] [-r REV] NAME...'))
 def tag(ui, repo, name1, *names, **opts):
     """add one or more tags for the current or given revision
 
     Name a particular revision using <name>.
 
     Tags are used to name particular revisions of the repository and are
     very useful to compare different revisions, to go back to significant
     earlier versions or to mark branch points as releases, etc. Changing
     an existing tag is normally disallowed; use -f/--force to override.
 
     If no revision is given, the parent of the working directory is
     used, or tip if no revision is checked out.
 
     To facilitate version control, distribution, and merging of tags,
     they are stored as a file named ".hgtags" which is managed similarly
     to other project files and can be hand-edited if necessary. This
     also means that tagging creates a new commit. The file
     ".hg/localtags" is used for local tags (not shared among
     repositories).
 
     Tag commits are usually made at the head of a branch. If the parent
     of the working directory is not a branch head, :hg:`tag` aborts; use
     -f/--force to force the tag commit to be based on a non-head
     changeset.
 
     See :hg:`help dates` for a list of formats valid for -d/--date.
 
     Since tag names have priority over branch names during revision
     lookup, using an existing branch name as a tag name is discouraged.
 
     Returns 0 on success.
     """
 
     rev_ = "."
     names = [t.strip() for t in (name1,) + names]
     if len(names) != len(set(names)):
         raise util.Abort(_('tag names must be unique'))
     for n in names:
         if n in ['tip', '.', 'null']:
             raise util.Abort(_("the name '%s' is reserved") % n)
         if not n:
             raise util.Abort(_('tag names cannot consist entirely of whitespace'))
     if opts.get('rev') and opts.get('remove'):
         raise util.Abort(_("--rev and --remove are incompatible"))
     if opts.get('rev'):
         rev_ = opts['rev']
     message = opts.get('message')
     if opts.get('remove'):
         expectedtype = opts.get('local') and 'local' or 'global'
         for n in names:
             if not repo.tagtype(n):
                 raise util.Abort(_("tag '%s' does not exist") % n)
             if repo.tagtype(n) != expectedtype:
                 if expectedtype == 'global':
                     raise util.Abort(_("tag '%s' is not a global tag") % n)
                 else:
                     raise util.Abort(_("tag '%s' is not a local tag") % n)
         rev_ = nullid
         if not message:
             # we don't translate commit messages
             message = 'Removed tag %s' % ', '.join(names)
     elif not opts.get('force'):
         for n in names:
             if n in repo.tags():
                 raise util.Abort(_("tag '%s' already exists "
                                    "(use -f to force)") % n)
     if not opts.get('local'):
         p1, p2 = repo.dirstate.parents()
         if p2 != nullid:
             raise util.Abort(_('uncommitted merge'))
         bheads = repo.branchheads()
         if not opts.get('force') and bheads and p1 not in bheads:
             raise util.Abort(_('not at a branch head (use -f to force)'))
     r = scmutil.revsingle(repo, rev_).node()
 
     if not message:
         # we don't translate commit messages
         message = ('Added tag %s for changeset %s' %
                    (', '.join(names), short(r)))
 
     date = opts.get('date')
     if date:
         date = util.parsedate(date)
 
     if opts.get('edit'):
         message = ui.edit(message, ui.username())
 
     repo.tag(names, r, message, opts.get('local'), opts.get('user'), date)
 
 @command('tags', [], '')
 def tags(ui, repo):
     """list repository tags
 
     This lists both regular and local tags. When the -v/--verbose
     switch is used, a third column "local" is printed for local tags.
 
     Returns 0 on success.
     """
 
     hexfunc = ui.debugflag and hex or short
     tagtype = ""
 
     for t, n in reversed(repo.tagslist()):
         if ui.quiet:
             ui.write("%s\n" % t, label='tags.normal')
             continue
 
         hn = hexfunc(n)
         r = "%5d:%s" % (repo.changelog.rev(n), hn)
         rev = ui.label(r, 'log.changeset')
         spaces = " " * (30 - encoding.colwidth(t))
 
         tag = ui.label(t, 'tags.normal')
         if ui.verbose:
             if repo.tagtype(t) == 'local':
                 tagtype = " local"
                 tag = ui.label(t, 'tags.local')
             else:
                 tagtype = ""
         ui.write("%s%s %s%s\n" % (tag, spaces, rev, tagtype))
 
 @command('tip',
     [('p', 'patch', None, _('show patch')),
     ('g', 'git', None, _('use git extended diff format')),
     ] + templateopts,
     _('[-p] [-g]'))
 def tip(ui, repo, **opts):
     """show the tip revision
 
     The tip revision (usually just called the tip) is the changeset
     most recently added to the repository (and therefore the most
     recently changed head).
 
     If you have just made a commit, that commit will be the tip. If
     you have just pulled changes from another repository, the tip of
     that repository becomes the current tip. The "tip" tag is special
     and cannot be renamed or assigned to a different changeset.
 
     Returns 0 on success.
     """
     displayer = cmdutil.show_changeset(ui, repo, opts)
     displayer.show(repo[len(repo) - 1])
     displayer.close()
 
 @command('unbundle',
     [('u', 'update', None,
      _('update to new branch head if changesets were unbundled'))],
     _('[-u] FILE...'))
 def unbundle(ui, repo, fname1, *fnames, **opts):
     """apply one or more changegroup files
 
     Apply one or more compressed changegroup files generated by the
     bundle command.
 
     Returns 0 on success, 1 if an update has unresolved files.
     """
     fnames = (fname1,) + fnames
 
     lock = repo.lock()
     wc = repo['.']
     try:
         for fname in fnames:
             f = url.open(ui, fname)
             gen = changegroup.readbundle(f, fname)
             modheads = repo.addchangegroup(gen, 'unbundle', 'bundle:' + fname,
                                            lock=lock)
         bookmarks.updatecurrentbookmark(repo, wc.node(), wc.branch())
     finally:
         lock.release()
     return postincoming(ui, repo, modheads, opts.get('update'), None)
 
 @command('^update|up|checkout|co',
     [('C', 'clean', None, _('discard uncommitted changes (no backup)')),
     ('c', 'check', None,
      _('update across branches if no uncommitted changes')),
     ('d', 'date', '', _('tipmost revision matching date'), _('DATE')),
     ('r', 'rev', '', _('revision'), _('REV'))],
     _('[-c] [-C] [-d DATE] [[-r] REV]'))
 def update(ui, repo, node=None, rev=None, clean=False, date=None, check=False):
     """update working directory (or switch revisions)
 
     Update the repository's working directory to the specified
     changeset. If no changeset is specified, update to the tip of the
     current named branch.
 
     If the changeset is not a descendant of the working directory's
     parent, the update is aborted. With the -c/--check option, the
     working directory is checked for uncommitted changes; if none are
     found, the working directory is updated to the specified
     changeset.
 
     Update sets the working directory's parent revison to the specified
     changeset (see :hg:`help parents`).
 
     The following rules apply when the working directory contains
     uncommitted changes:
 
     1. If neither -c/--check nor -C/--clean is specified, and if
        the requested changeset is an ancestor or descendant of
        the working directory's parent, the uncommitted changes
        are merged into the requested changeset and the merged
        result is left uncommitted. If the requested changeset is
        not an ancestor or descendant (that is, it is on another
        branch), the update is aborted and the uncommitted changes
        are preserved.
 
     2. With the -c/--check option, the update is aborted and the
        uncommitted changes are preserved.
 
     3. With the -C/--clean option, uncommitted changes are discarded and
        the working directory is updated to the requested changeset.
 
     Use null as the changeset to remove the working directory (like
     :hg:`clone -U`).
 
     If you want to revert just one file to an older revision, use
     :hg:`revert [-r REV] NAME`.
 
     See :hg:`help dates` for a list of formats valid for -d/--date.
 
     Returns 0 on success, 1 if there are unresolved files.
     """
     if rev and node:
         raise util.Abort(_("please specify just one revision"))
 
     if rev is None or rev == '':
         rev = node
 
     # if we defined a bookmark, we have to remember the original bookmark name
     brev = rev
     rev = scmutil.revsingle(repo, rev, rev).rev()
 
     if check and clean:
         raise util.Abort(_("cannot specify both -c/--check and -C/--clean"))
 
     if check:
         # we could use dirty() but we can ignore merge and branch trivia
         c = repo[None]
         if c.modified() or c.added() or c.removed():
             raise util.Abort(_("uncommitted local changes"))
 
     if date:
         if rev is not None:
             raise util.Abort(_("you can't specify a revision and a date"))
         rev = cmdutil.finddate(ui, repo, date)
 
     if clean or check:
         ret = hg.clean(repo, rev)
     else:
         ret = hg.update(repo, rev)
 
     if brev in repo._bookmarks:
         bookmarks.setcurrent(repo, brev)
 
     return ret
 
 @command('verify', [])
 def verify(ui, repo):
     """verify the integrity of the repository
 
     Verify the integrity of the current repository.
 
     This will perform an extensive check of the repository's
     integrity, validating the hashes and checksums of each entry in
     the changelog, manifest, and tracked files, as well as the
     integrity of their crosslinks and indices.
 
     Returns 0 on success, 1 if errors are encountered.
     """
     return hg.verify(repo)
 
 @command('version', [])
 def version_(ui):
     """output version and copyright information"""
     ui.write(_("Mercurial Distributed SCM (version %s)\n")
              % util.version())
     ui.status(_(
         "(see http://mercurial.selenic.com for more information)\n"
         "\nCopyright (C) 2005-2011 Matt Mackall and others\n"
         "This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. "
         "There is NO\nwarranty; "
         "not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n"
     ))
 
 norepo = ("clone init version help debugcommands debugcomplete"
           " debugdate debuginstall debugfsinfo debugpushkey debugwireargs"
           " debugknown debuggetbundle debugbundle")
 optionalrepo = ("identify paths serve showconfig debugancestor debugdag"
                 " debugdata debugindex debugindexdot debugrevlog")

tests/test-debugcomplete.t

@@ -1,268 +1,270 b''
 Show all commands except debug commands
   $ hg debugcomplete
   add
   addremove
   annotate
   archive
   backout
   bisect
   bookmarks
   branch
   branches
   bundle
   cat
   clone
   commit
   copy
   diff
   export
   forget
+  graft
   grep
   heads
   help
   identify
   import
   incoming
   init
   locate
   log
   manifest
   merge
   outgoing
   parents
   paths
   pull
   push
   recover
   remove
   rename
   resolve
   revert
   rollback
   root
   serve
   showconfig
   status
   summary
   tag
   tags
   tip
   unbundle
   update
   verify
   version
 
 Show all commands that start with "a"
   $ hg debugcomplete a
   add
   addremove
   annotate
   archive
 
 Do not show debug commands if there are other candidates
   $ hg debugcomplete d
   diff
 
 Show debug commands if there are no other candidates
   $ hg debugcomplete debug
   debugancestor
   debugbuilddag
   debugbundle
   debugcheckstate
   debugcommands
   debugcomplete
   debugconfig
   debugdag
   debugdata
   debugdate
   debugdiscovery
   debugfileset
   debugfsinfo
   debuggetbundle
   debugignore
   debugindex
   debugindexdot
   debuginstall
   debugknown
   debugpushkey
   debugrebuildstate
   debugrename
   debugrevlog
   debugrevspec
   debugsetparents
   debugstate
   debugsub
   debugwalk
   debugwireargs
 
 Do not show the alias of a debug command if there are other candidates
 (this should hide rawcommit)
   $ hg debugcomplete r
   recover
   remove
   rename
   resolve
   revert
   rollback
   root
 Show the alias of a debug command if there are no other candidates
   $ hg debugcomplete rawc
   
 
 Show the global options
   $ hg debugcomplete --options | sort
   --config
   --cwd
   --debug
   --debugger
   --encoding
   --encodingmode
   --help
   --noninteractive
   --profile
   --quiet
   --repository
   --time
   --traceback
   --verbose
   --version
   -R
   -h
   -q
   -v
   -y
 
 Show the options for the "serve" command
   $ hg debugcomplete --options serve | sort
   --accesslog
   --address
   --certificate
   --cmdserver
   --config
   --cwd
   --daemon
   --daemon-pipefds
   --debug
   --debugger
   --encoding
   --encodingmode
   --errorlog
   --help
   --ipv6
   --name
   --noninteractive
   --pid-file
   --port
   --prefix
   --profile
   --quiet
   --repository
   --stdio
   --style
   --templates
   --time
   --traceback
   --verbose
   --version
   --web-conf
   -6
   -A
   -E
   -R
   -a
   -d
   -h
   -n
   -p
   -q
   -t
   -v
   -y
 
 Show an error if we use --options with an ambiguous abbreviation
   $ hg debugcomplete --options s
   hg: command 's' is ambiguous:
       serve showconfig status summary
   [255]
 
 Show all commands + options
   $ hg debugcommands
   add: include, exclude, subrepos, dry-run
   annotate: rev, follow, no-follow, text, user, file, date, number, changeset, line-number, include, exclude
   clone: noupdate, updaterev, rev, branch, pull, uncompressed, ssh, remotecmd, insecure
   commit: addremove, close-branch, include, exclude, message, logfile, date, user
   diff: rev, change, text, git, nodates, show-function, reverse, ignore-all-space, ignore-space-change, ignore-blank-lines, unified, stat, include, exclude, subrepos
   export: output, switch-parent, rev, text, git, nodates
   forget: include, exclude
   init: ssh, remotecmd, insecure
   log: follow, follow-first, date, copies, keyword, rev, removed, only-merges, user, only-branch, branch, prune, hidden, patch, git, limit, no-merges, stat, style, template, include, exclude
   merge: force, rev, preview, tool
   pull: update, force, rev, bookmark, branch, ssh, remotecmd, insecure
   push: force, rev, bookmark, branch, new-branch, ssh, remotecmd, insecure
   remove: after, force, include, exclude
   serve: accesslog, daemon, daemon-pipefds, errorlog, port, address, prefix, name, web-conf, webdir-conf, pid-file, stdio, cmdserver, templates, style, ipv6, certificate
   status: all, modified, added, removed, deleted, clean, unknown, ignored, no-status, copies, print0, rev, change, include, exclude, subrepos
   summary: remote
   update: clean, check, date, rev
   addremove: similarity, include, exclude, dry-run
   archive: no-decode, prefix, rev, type, subrepos, include, exclude
   backout: merge, parent, rev, tool, include, exclude, message, logfile, date, user
   bisect: reset, good, bad, skip, extend, command, noupdate
   bookmarks: force, rev, delete, rename, inactive
   branch: force, clean
   branches: active, closed
   bundle: force, rev, branch, base, all, type, ssh, remotecmd, insecure
   cat: output, rev, decode, include, exclude
   copy: after, force, include, exclude, dry-run
   debugancestor: 
   debugbuilddag: mergeable-file, overwritten-file, new-file
   debugbundle: all
   debugcheckstate: 
   debugcommands: 
   debugcomplete: options
   debugdag: tags, branches, dots, spaces
   debugdata: changelog, manifest
   debugdate: extended
   debugdiscovery: old, nonheads, ssh, remotecmd, insecure
   debugfileset: 
   debugfsinfo: 
   debuggetbundle: head, common, type
   debugignore: 
   debugindex: changelog, manifest, format
   debugindexdot: 
   debuginstall: 
   debugknown: 
   debugpushkey: 
   debugrebuildstate: rev
   debugrename: rev
   debugrevlog: changelog, manifest, dump
   debugrevspec: 
   debugsetparents: 
   debugstate: nodates, datesort
   debugsub: rev
   debugwalk: include, exclude
   debugwireargs: three, four, five, ssh, remotecmd, insecure
+  graft: 
   grep: print0, all, text, follow, ignore-case, files-with-matches, line-number, rev, user, date, include, exclude
   heads: rev, topo, active, closed, style, template
   help: extension, command
   identify: rev, num, id, branch, tags, bookmarks
   import: strip, base, edit, force, no-commit, bypass, exact, import-branch, message, logfile, date, user, similarity
   incoming: force, newest-first, bundle, rev, bookmarks, branch, patch, git, limit, no-merges, stat, style, template, ssh, remotecmd, insecure, subrepos
   locate: rev, print0, fullpath, include, exclude
   manifest: rev, all
   outgoing: force, rev, newest-first, bookmarks, branch, patch, git, limit, no-merges, stat, style, template, ssh, remotecmd, insecure, subrepos
   parents: rev, style, template
   paths: 
   recover: 
   rename: after, force, include, exclude, dry-run
   resolve: all, list, mark, unmark, no-status, tool, include, exclude
   revert: all, date, rev, no-backup, include, exclude, dry-run
   rollback: dry-run, force
   root: 
   showconfig: untrusted
   tag: force, local, rev, remove, edit, message, date, user
   tags: 
   tip: patch, git, style, template
   unbundle: update
   verify: 
   version: 

tests/test-globalopts.t

@@ -1,438 +1,440 b''
   $ "$TESTDIR/hghave" no-outer-repo || exit 80
 
   $ hg init a
   $ cd a
   $ echo a > a
   $ hg ci -A -d'1 0' -m a
   adding a
 
   $ cd ..
 
   $ hg init b
   $ cd b
   $ echo b > b
   $ hg ci -A -d'1 0' -m b
   adding b
 
   $ cd ..
 
   $ hg clone a c
   updating to branch default
   1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
   $ cd c
   $ cat >> .hg/hgrc <<EOF
   > [paths]
   > relative = ../a
   > EOF
   $ hg pull -f ../b
   pulling from ../b
   searching for changes
   warning: repository is unrelated
   requesting all changes
   adding changesets
   adding manifests
   adding file changes
   added 1 changesets with 1 changes to 1 files (+1 heads)
   (run 'hg heads' to see heads, 'hg merge' to merge)
   $ hg merge
   1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
   (branch merge, don't forget to commit)
 
   $ cd ..
 
 Testing -R/--repository:
 
   $ hg -R a tip
   changeset:   0:8580ff50825a
   tag:         tip
   user:        test
   date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:01 1970 +0000
   summary:     a
   
   $ hg --repository b tip
   changeset:   0:b6c483daf290
   tag:         tip
   user:        test
   date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:01 1970 +0000
   summary:     b
   
 
 -R with a URL:
 
   $ hg -R file:a identify
   8580ff50825a tip
   $ hg -R file://localhost/`pwd`/a/ identify
   8580ff50825a tip
 
 -R with path aliases:
 
   $ cd c
   $ hg -R default identify
   8580ff50825a tip
   $ hg -R relative identify
   8580ff50825a tip
   $ echo '[paths]' >> $HGRCPATH
   $ echo 'relativetohome = a' >> $HGRCPATH
   $ HOME=`pwd`/../ hg -R relativetohome identify
   8580ff50825a tip
   $ cd ..
 
 Implicit -R:
 
   $ hg ann a/a
   0: a
   $ hg ann a/a a/a
   0: a
   $ hg ann a/a b/b
   abort: no repository found in '$TESTTMP' (.hg not found)!
   [255]
   $ hg -R b ann a/a
   abort: a/a not under root
   [255]
   $ hg log
   abort: no repository found in '$TESTTMP' (.hg not found)!
   [255]
 
 Abbreviation of long option:
 
   $ hg --repo c tip
   changeset:   1:b6c483daf290
   tag:         tip
   parent:      -1:000000000000
   user:        test
   date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:01 1970 +0000
   summary:     b
   
 
 earlygetopt with duplicate options (36d23de02da1):
 
   $ hg --cwd a --cwd b --cwd c tip
   changeset:   1:b6c483daf290
   tag:         tip
   parent:      -1:000000000000
   user:        test
   date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:01 1970 +0000
   summary:     b
   
   $ hg --repo c --repository b -R a tip
   changeset:   0:8580ff50825a
   tag:         tip
   user:        test
   date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:01 1970 +0000
   summary:     a
   
 
 earlygetopt short option without following space:
 
   $ hg -q -Rb tip
   0:b6c483daf290
 
 earlygetopt with illegal abbreviations:
 
   $ hg --confi "foo.bar=baz"
   abort: option --config may not be abbreviated!
   [255]
   $ hg --cw a tip
   abort: option --cwd may not be abbreviated!
   [255]
   $ hg --rep a tip
   abort: Option -R has to be separated from other options (e.g. not -qR) and --repository may only be abbreviated as --repo!
   [255]
   $ hg --repositor a tip
   abort: Option -R has to be separated from other options (e.g. not -qR) and --repository may only be abbreviated as --repo!
   [255]
   $ hg -qR a tip
   abort: Option -R has to be separated from other options (e.g. not -qR) and --repository may only be abbreviated as --repo!
   [255]
   $ hg -qRa tip
   abort: Option -R has to be separated from other options (e.g. not -qR) and --repository may only be abbreviated as --repo!
   [255]
 
 Testing --cwd:
 
   $ hg --cwd a parents
   changeset:   0:8580ff50825a
   tag:         tip
   user:        test
   date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:01 1970 +0000
   summary:     a
   
 
 Testing -y/--noninteractive - just be sure it is parsed:
 
   $ hg --cwd a tip -q --noninteractive
   0:8580ff50825a
   $ hg --cwd a tip -q -y
   0:8580ff50825a
 
 Testing -q/--quiet:
 
   $ hg -R a -q tip
   0:8580ff50825a
   $ hg -R b -q tip
   0:b6c483daf290
   $ hg -R c --quiet parents
   0:8580ff50825a
   1:b6c483daf290
 
 Testing -v/--verbose:
 
   $ hg --cwd c head -v
   changeset:   1:b6c483daf290
   tag:         tip
   parent:      -1:000000000000
   user:        test
   date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:01 1970 +0000
   files:       b
   description:
   b
   
   
   changeset:   0:8580ff50825a
   user:        test
   date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:01 1970 +0000
   files:       a
   description:
   a
   
   
   $ hg --cwd b tip --verbose
   changeset:   0:b6c483daf290
   tag:         tip
   user:        test
   date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:01 1970 +0000
   files:       b
   description:
   b
   
   
 
 Testing --config:
 
   $ hg --cwd c --config paths.quuxfoo=bar paths | grep quuxfoo > /dev/null && echo quuxfoo
   quuxfoo
   $ hg --cwd c --config '' tip -q
   abort: malformed --config option: '' (use --config section.name=value)
   [255]
   $ hg --cwd c --config a.b tip -q
   abort: malformed --config option: 'a.b' (use --config section.name=value)
   [255]
   $ hg --cwd c --config a tip -q
   abort: malformed --config option: 'a' (use --config section.name=value)
   [255]
   $ hg --cwd c --config a.= tip -q
   abort: malformed --config option: 'a.=' (use --config section.name=value)
   [255]
   $ hg --cwd c --config .b= tip -q
   abort: malformed --config option: '.b=' (use --config section.name=value)
   [255]
 
 Testing --debug:
 
   $ hg --cwd c log --debug
   changeset:   1:b6c483daf2907ce5825c0bb50f5716226281cc1a
   tag:         tip
   parent:      -1:0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
   parent:      -1:0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
   manifest:    1:23226e7a252cacdc2d99e4fbdc3653441056de49
   user:        test
   date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:01 1970 +0000
   files+:      b
   extra:       branch=default
   description:
   b
   
   
   changeset:   0:8580ff50825a50c8f716709acdf8de0deddcd6ab
   parent:      -1:0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
   parent:      -1:0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
   manifest:    0:a0c8bcbbb45c63b90b70ad007bf38961f64f2af0
   user:        test
   date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:01 1970 +0000
   files+:      a
   extra:       branch=default
   description:
   a
   
   
 
 Testing --traceback:
 
   $ hg --cwd c --config x --traceback id 2>&1 | grep -i 'traceback'
   Traceback (most recent call last):
 
 Testing --time:
 
   $ hg --cwd a --time id
   8580ff50825a tip
   Time: real * (glob)
 
 Testing --version:
 
   $ hg --version -q
   Mercurial Distributed SCM * (glob)
 
 Testing -h/--help:
 
   $ hg -h
   Mercurial Distributed SCM
   
   list of commands:
   
    add          add the specified files on the next commit
    addremove    add all new files, delete all missing files
    annotate     show changeset information by line for each file
    archive      create an unversioned archive of a repository revision
    backout      reverse effect of earlier changeset
    bisect       subdivision search of changesets
    bookmarks    track a line of development with movable markers
    branch       set or show the current branch name
    branches     list repository named branches
    bundle       create a changegroup file
    cat          output the current or given revision of files
    clone        make a copy of an existing repository
    commit       commit the specified files or all outstanding changes
    copy         mark files as copied for the next commit
    diff         diff repository (or selected files)
    export       dump the header and diffs for one or more changesets
    forget       forget the specified files on the next commit
+   graft        copy changes from other branches onto the current branch
    grep         search for a pattern in specified files and revisions
    heads        show current repository heads or show branch heads
    help         show help for a given topic or a help overview
    identify     identify the working copy or specified revision
    import       import an ordered set of patches
    incoming     show new changesets found in source
    init         create a new repository in the given directory
    locate       locate files matching specific patterns
    log          show revision history of entire repository or files
    manifest     output the current or given revision of the project manifest
    merge        merge working directory with another revision
    outgoing     show changesets not found in the destination
    parents      show the parents of the working directory or revision
    paths        show aliases for remote repositories
    pull         pull changes from the specified source
    push         push changes to the specified destination
    recover      roll back an interrupted transaction
    remove       remove the specified files on the next commit
    rename       rename files; equivalent of copy + remove
    resolve      redo merges or set/view the merge status of files
    revert       restore files to their checkout state
    rollback     roll back the last transaction (dangerous)
    root         print the root (top) of the current working directory
    serve        start stand-alone webserver
    showconfig   show combined config settings from all hgrc files
    status       show changed files in the working directory
    summary      summarize working directory state
    tag          add one or more tags for the current or given revision
    tags         list repository tags
    tip          show the tip revision
    unbundle     apply one or more changegroup files
    update       update working directory (or switch revisions)
    verify       verify the integrity of the repository
    version      output version and copyright information
   
   additional help topics:
   
    config       Configuration Files
    dates        Date Formats
    diffs        Diff Formats
    environment  Environment Variables
    extensions   Using additional features
    filesets     Specifying File Sets
    glossary     Glossary
    hgignore     syntax for Mercurial ignore files
    hgweb        Configuring hgweb
    merge-tools  Merge Tools
    multirevs    Specifying Multiple Revisions
    patterns     File Name Patterns
    revisions    Specifying Single Revisions
    revsets      Specifying Revision Sets
    subrepos     Subrepositories
    templating   Template Usage
    urls         URL Paths
   
   use "hg -v help" to show builtin aliases and global options
 
 
 
   $ hg --help
   Mercurial Distributed SCM
   
   list of commands:
   
    add          add the specified files on the next commit
    addremove    add all new files, delete all missing files
    annotate     show changeset information by line for each file
    archive      create an unversioned archive of a repository revision
    backout      reverse effect of earlier changeset
    bisect       subdivision search of changesets
    bookmarks    track a line of development with movable markers
    branch       set or show the current branch name
    branches     list repository named branches
    bundle       create a changegroup file
    cat          output the current or given revision of files
    clone        make a copy of an existing repository
    commit       commit the specified files or all outstanding changes
    copy         mark files as copied for the next commit
    diff         diff repository (or selected files)
    export       dump the header and diffs for one or more changesets
    forget       forget the specified files on the next commit
+   graft        copy changes from other branches onto the current branch
    grep         search for a pattern in specified files and revisions
    heads        show current repository heads or show branch heads
    help         show help for a given topic or a help overview
    identify     identify the working copy or specified revision
    import       import an ordered set of patches
    incoming     show new changesets found in source
    init         create a new repository in the given directory
    locate       locate files matching specific patterns
    log          show revision history of entire repository or files
    manifest     output the current or given revision of the project manifest
    merge        merge working directory with another revision
    outgoing     show changesets not found in the destination
    parents      show the parents of the working directory or revision
    paths        show aliases for remote repositories
    pull         pull changes from the specified source
    push         push changes to the specified destination
    recover      roll back an interrupted transaction
    remove       remove the specified files on the next commit
    rename       rename files; equivalent of copy + remove
    resolve      redo merges or set/view the merge status of files
    revert       restore files to their checkout state
    rollback     roll back the last transaction (dangerous)
    root         print the root (top) of the current working directory
    serve        start stand-alone webserver
    showconfig   show combined config settings from all hgrc files
    status       show changed files in the working directory
    summary      summarize working directory state
    tag          add one or more tags for the current or given revision
    tags         list repository tags
    tip          show the tip revision
    unbundle     apply one or more changegroup files
    update       update working directory (or switch revisions)
    verify       verify the integrity of the repository
    version      output version and copyright information
   
   additional help topics:
   
    config       Configuration Files
    dates        Date Formats
    diffs        Diff Formats
    environment  Environment Variables
    extensions   Using additional features
    filesets     Specifying File Sets
    glossary     Glossary
    hgignore     syntax for Mercurial ignore files
    hgweb        Configuring hgweb
    merge-tools  Merge Tools
    multirevs    Specifying Multiple Revisions
    patterns     File Name Patterns
    revisions    Specifying Single Revisions
    revsets      Specifying Revision Sets
    subrepos     Subrepositories
    templating   Template Usage
    urls         URL Paths
   
   use "hg -v help" to show builtin aliases and global options
 
 Not tested: --debugger
 

tests/test-help.t

@@ -1,769 +1,772 b''
 Short help:
 
   $ hg
   Mercurial Distributed SCM
   
   basic commands:
   
    add        add the specified files on the next commit
    annotate   show changeset information by line for each file
    clone      make a copy of an existing repository
    commit     commit the specified files or all outstanding changes
    diff       diff repository (or selected files)
    export     dump the header and diffs for one or more changesets
    forget     forget the specified files on the next commit
    init       create a new repository in the given directory
    log        show revision history of entire repository or files
    merge      merge working directory with another revision
    pull       pull changes from the specified source
    push       push changes to the specified destination
    remove     remove the specified files on the next commit
    serve      start stand-alone webserver
    status     show changed files in the working directory
    summary    summarize working directory state
    update     update working directory (or switch revisions)
   
   use "hg help" for the full list of commands or "hg -v" for details
 
   $ hg -q
    add        add the specified files on the next commit
    annotate   show changeset information by line for each file
    clone      make a copy of an existing repository
    commit     commit the specified files or all outstanding changes
    diff       diff repository (or selected files)
    export     dump the header and diffs for one or more changesets
    forget     forget the specified files on the next commit
    init       create a new repository in the given directory
    log        show revision history of entire repository or files
    merge      merge working directory with another revision
    pull       pull changes from the specified source
    push       push changes to the specified destination
    remove     remove the specified files on the next commit
    serve      start stand-alone webserver
    status     show changed files in the working directory
    summary    summarize working directory state
    update     update working directory (or switch revisions)
 
   $ hg help
   Mercurial Distributed SCM
   
   list of commands:
   
    add          add the specified files on the next commit
    addremove    add all new files, delete all missing files
    annotate     show changeset information by line for each file
    archive      create an unversioned archive of a repository revision
    backout      reverse effect of earlier changeset
    bisect       subdivision search of changesets
    bookmarks    track a line of development with movable markers
    branch       set or show the current branch name
    branches     list repository named branches
    bundle       create a changegroup file
    cat          output the current or given revision of files
    clone        make a copy of an existing repository
    commit       commit the specified files or all outstanding changes
    copy         mark files as copied for the next commit
    diff         diff repository (or selected files)
    export       dump the header and diffs for one or more changesets
    forget       forget the specified files on the next commit
+   graft        copy changes from other branches onto the current branch
    grep         search for a pattern in specified files and revisions
    heads        show current repository heads or show branch heads
    help         show help for a given topic or a help overview
    identify     identify the working copy or specified revision
    import       import an ordered set of patches
    incoming     show new changesets found in source
    init         create a new repository in the given directory
    locate       locate files matching specific patterns
    log          show revision history of entire repository or files
    manifest     output the current or given revision of the project manifest
    merge        merge working directory with another revision
    outgoing     show changesets not found in the destination
    parents      show the parents of the working directory or revision
    paths        show aliases for remote repositories
    pull         pull changes from the specified source
    push         push changes to the specified destination
    recover      roll back an interrupted transaction
    remove       remove the specified files on the next commit
    rename       rename files; equivalent of copy + remove
    resolve      redo merges or set/view the merge status of files
    revert       restore files to their checkout state
    rollback     roll back the last transaction (dangerous)
    root         print the root (top) of the current working directory
    serve        start stand-alone webserver
    showconfig   show combined config settings from all hgrc files
    status       show changed files in the working directory
    summary      summarize working directory state
    tag          add one or more tags for the current or given revision
    tags         list repository tags
    tip          show the tip revision
    unbundle     apply one or more changegroup files
    update       update working directory (or switch revisions)
    verify       verify the integrity of the repository
    version      output version and copyright information
   
   additional help topics:
   
    config       Configuration Files
    dates        Date Formats
    diffs        Diff Formats
    environment  Environment Variables
    extensions   Using additional features
    filesets     Specifying File Sets
    glossary     Glossary
    hgignore     syntax for Mercurial ignore files
    hgweb        Configuring hgweb
    merge-tools  Merge Tools
    multirevs    Specifying Multiple Revisions
    patterns     File Name Patterns
    revisions    Specifying Single Revisions
    revsets      Specifying Revision Sets
    subrepos     Subrepositories
    templating   Template Usage
    urls         URL Paths
   
   use "hg -v help" to show builtin aliases and global options
 
   $ hg -q help
    add          add the specified files on the next commit
    addremove    add all new files, delete all missing files
    annotate     show changeset information by line for each file
    archive      create an unversioned archive of a repository revision
    backout      reverse effect of earlier changeset
    bisect       subdivision search of changesets
    bookmarks    track a line of development with movable markers
    branch       set or show the current branch name
    branches     list repository named branches
    bundle       create a changegroup file
    cat          output the current or given revision of files
    clone        make a copy of an existing repository
    commit       commit the specified files or all outstanding changes
    copy         mark files as copied for the next commit
    diff         diff repository (or selected files)
    export       dump the header and diffs for one or more changesets
    forget       forget the specified files on the next commit
+   graft        copy changes from other branches onto the current branch
    grep         search for a pattern in specified files and revisions
    heads        show current repository heads or show branch heads
    help         show help for a given topic or a help overview
    identify     identify the working copy or specified revision
    import       import an ordered set of patches
    incoming     show new changesets found in source
    init         create a new repository in the given directory
    locate       locate files matching specific patterns
    log          show revision history of entire repository or files
    manifest     output the current or given revision of the project manifest
    merge        merge working directory with another revision
    outgoing     show changesets not found in the destination
    parents      show the parents of the working directory or revision
    paths        show aliases for remote repositories
    pull         pull changes from the specified source
    push         push changes to the specified destination
    recover      roll back an interrupted transaction
    remove       remove the specified files on the next commit
    rename       rename files; equivalent of copy + remove
    resolve      redo merges or set/view the merge status of files
    revert       restore files to their checkout state
    rollback     roll back the last transaction (dangerous)
    root         print the root (top) of the current working directory
    serve        start stand-alone webserver
    showconfig   show combined config settings from all hgrc files
    status       show changed files in the working directory
    summary      summarize working directory state
    tag          add one or more tags for the current or given revision
    tags         list repository tags
    tip          show the tip revision
    unbundle     apply one or more changegroup files
    update       update working directory (or switch revisions)
    verify       verify the integrity of the repository
    version      output version and copyright information
   
   additional help topics:
   
    config       Configuration Files
    dates        Date Formats
    diffs        Diff Formats
    environment  Environment Variables
    extensions   Using additional features
    filesets     Specifying File Sets
    glossary     Glossary
    hgignore     syntax for Mercurial ignore files
    hgweb        Configuring hgweb
    merge-tools  Merge Tools
    multirevs    Specifying Multiple Revisions
    patterns     File Name Patterns
    revisions    Specifying Single Revisions
    revsets      Specifying Revision Sets
    subrepos     Subrepositories
    templating   Template Usage
    urls         URL Paths
 
 Test short command list with verbose option
 
   $ hg -v help shortlist
   Mercurial Distributed SCM
   
   basic commands:
   
    add:
         add the specified files on the next commit
    annotate, blame:
         show changeset information by line for each file
    clone:
         make a copy of an existing repository
    commit, ci:
         commit the specified files or all outstanding changes
    diff:
         diff repository (or selected files)
    export:
         dump the header and diffs for one or more changesets
    forget:
         forget the specified files on the next commit
    init:
         create a new repository in the given directory
    log, history:
         show revision history of entire repository or files
    merge:
         merge working directory with another revision
    pull:
         pull changes from the specified source
    push:
         push changes to the specified destination
    remove, rm:
         remove the specified files on the next commit
    serve:
         start stand-alone webserver
    status, st:
         show changed files in the working directory
    summary, sum:
         summarize working directory state
    update, up, checkout, co:
         update working directory (or switch revisions)
   
   global options:
   
    -R --repository REPO   repository root directory or name of overlay bundle
                           file
       --cwd DIR           change working directory
    -y --noninteractive    do not prompt, automatically pick the first choice for
                           all prompts
    -q --quiet             suppress output
    -v --verbose           enable additional output
       --config CONFIG [+] set/override config option (use 'section.name=value')
       --debug             enable debugging output
       --debugger          start debugger
       --encoding ENCODE   set the charset encoding (default: ascii)
       --encodingmode MODE set the charset encoding mode (default: strict)
       --traceback         always print a traceback on exception
       --time              time how long the command takes
       --profile           print command execution profile
       --version           output version information and exit
    -h --help              display help and exit
   
   [+] marked option can be specified multiple times
   
   use "hg help" for the full list of commands
 
   $ hg add -h
   hg add [OPTION]... [FILE]...
   
   add the specified files on the next commit
   
       Schedule files to be version controlled and added to the repository.
   
       The files will be added to the repository at the next commit. To undo an
       add before that, see "hg forget".
   
       If no names are given, add all files to the repository.
   
       Returns 0 if all files are successfully added.
   
   options:
   
    -I --include PATTERN [+] include names matching the given patterns
    -X --exclude PATTERN [+] exclude names matching the given patterns
    -S --subrepos            recurse into subrepositories
    -n --dry-run             do not perform actions, just print output
   
   [+] marked option can be specified multiple times
   
   use "hg -v help add" to show more info
 
 Verbose help for add
 
   $ hg add -hv
   hg add [OPTION]... [FILE]...
   
   add the specified files on the next commit
   
       Schedule files to be version controlled and added to the repository.
   
       The files will be added to the repository at the next commit. To undo an
       add before that, see "hg forget".
   
       If no names are given, add all files to the repository.
   
       An example showing how new (unknown) files are added automatically by "hg
       add":
   
         $ ls
         foo.c
         $ hg status
         ? foo.c
         $ hg add
         adding foo.c
         $ hg status
         A foo.c
   
       Returns 0 if all files are successfully added.
   
   options:
   
    -I --include PATTERN [+] include names matching the given patterns
    -X --exclude PATTERN [+] exclude names matching the given patterns
    -S --subrepos            recurse into subrepositories
    -n --dry-run             do not perform actions, just print output
   
   [+] marked option can be specified multiple times
   
   global options:
   
    -R --repository REPO   repository root directory or name of overlay bundle
                           file
       --cwd DIR           change working directory
    -y --noninteractive    do not prompt, automatically pick the first choice for
                           all prompts
    -q --quiet             suppress output
    -v --verbose           enable additional output
       --config CONFIG [+] set/override config option (use 'section.name=value')
       --debug             enable debugging output
       --debugger          start debugger
       --encoding ENCODE   set the charset encoding (default: ascii)
       --encodingmode MODE set the charset encoding mode (default: strict)
       --traceback         always print a traceback on exception
       --time              time how long the command takes
       --profile           print command execution profile
       --version           output version information and exit
    -h --help              display help and exit
   
   [+] marked option can be specified multiple times
 
 Test help option with version option
 
   $ hg add -h --version
   Mercurial Distributed SCM (version *) (glob)
   (see http://mercurial.selenic.com for more information)
   
   Copyright (C) 2005-2011 Matt Mackall and others
   This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO
   warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 
   $ hg add --skjdfks
   hg add: option --skjdfks not recognized
   hg add [OPTION]... [FILE]...
   
   add the specified files on the next commit
   
   options:
   
    -I --include PATTERN [+] include names matching the given patterns
    -X --exclude PATTERN [+] exclude names matching the given patterns
    -S --subrepos            recurse into subrepositories
    -n --dry-run             do not perform actions, just print output
   
   [+] marked option can be specified multiple times
   
   use "hg help add" to show the full help text
   [255]
 
 Test ambiguous command help
 
   $ hg help ad
   list of commands:
   
    add         add the specified files on the next commit
    addremove   add all new files, delete all missing files
   
   use "hg -v help ad" to show builtin aliases and global options
 
 Test command without options
 
   $ hg help verify
   hg verify
   
   verify the integrity of the repository
   
       Verify the integrity of the current repository.
   
       This will perform an extensive check of the repository's integrity,
       validating the hashes and checksums of each entry in the changelog,
       manifest, and tracked files, as well as the integrity of their crosslinks
       and indices.
   
       Returns 0 on success, 1 if errors are encountered.
   
   use "hg -v help verify" to show more info
 
   $ hg help diff
   hg diff [OPTION]... ([-c REV] | [-r REV1 [-r REV2]]) [FILE]...
   
   diff repository (or selected files)
   
       Show differences between revisions for the specified files.
   
       Differences between files are shown using the unified diff format.
   
       Note:
          diff may generate unexpected results for merges, as it will default to
          comparing against the working directory's first parent changeset if no
          revisions are specified.
   
       When two revision arguments are given, then changes are shown between
       those revisions. If only one revision is specified then that revision is
       compared to the working directory, and, when no revisions are specified,
       the working directory files are compared to its parent.
   
       Alternatively you can specify -c/--change with a revision to see the
       changes in that changeset relative to its first parent.
   
       Without the -a/--text option, diff will avoid generating diffs of files it
       detects as binary. With -a, diff will generate a diff anyway, probably
       with undesirable results.
   
       Use the -g/--git option to generate diffs in the git extended diff format.
       For more information, read "hg help diffs".
   
       Returns 0 on success.
   
   options:
   
    -r --rev REV [+]         revision
    -c --change REV          change made by revision
    -a --text                treat all files as text
    -g --git                 use git extended diff format
       --nodates             omit dates from diff headers
    -p --show-function       show which function each change is in
       --reverse             produce a diff that undoes the changes
    -w --ignore-all-space    ignore white space when comparing lines
    -b --ignore-space-change ignore changes in the amount of white space
    -B --ignore-blank-lines  ignore changes whose lines are all blank
    -U --unified NUM         number of lines of context to show
       --stat                output diffstat-style summary of changes
    -I --include PATTERN [+] include names matching the given patterns
    -X --exclude PATTERN [+] exclude names matching the given patterns
    -S --subrepos            recurse into subrepositories
   
   [+] marked option can be specified multiple times
   
   use "hg -v help diff" to show more info
 
   $ hg help status
   hg status [OPTION]... [FILE]...
   
   aliases: st
   
   show changed files in the working directory
   
       Show status of files in the repository. If names are given, only files
       that match are shown. Files that are clean or ignored or the source of a
       copy/move operation, are not listed unless -c/--clean, -i/--ignored,
       -C/--copies or -A/--all are given. Unless options described with "show
       only ..." are given, the options -mardu are used.
   
       Option -q/--quiet hides untracked (unknown and ignored) files unless
       explicitly requested with -u/--unknown or -i/--ignored.
   
       Note:
          status may appear to disagree with diff if permissions have changed or
          a merge has occurred. The standard diff format does not report
          permission changes and diff only reports changes relative to one merge
          parent.
   
       If one revision is given, it is used as the base revision. If two
       revisions are given, the differences between them are shown. The --change
       option can also be used as a shortcut to list the changed files of a
       revision from its first parent.
   
       The codes used to show the status of files are:
   
         M = modified
         A = added
         R = removed
         C = clean
         ! = missing (deleted by non-hg command, but still tracked)
         ? = not tracked
         I = ignored
           = origin of the previous file listed as A (added)
   
       Returns 0 on success.
   
   options:
   
    -A --all                 show status of all files
    -m --modified            show only modified files
    -a --added               show only added files
    -r --removed             show only removed files
    -d --deleted             show only deleted (but tracked) files
    -c --clean               show only files without changes
    -u --unknown             show only unknown (not tracked) files
    -i --ignored             show only ignored files
    -n --no-status           hide status prefix
    -C --copies              show source of copied files
    -0 --print0              end filenames with NUL, for use with xargs
       --rev REV [+]         show difference from revision
       --change REV          list the changed files of a revision
    -I --include PATTERN [+] include names matching the given patterns
    -X --exclude PATTERN [+] exclude names matching the given patterns
    -S --subrepos            recurse into subrepositories
   
   [+] marked option can be specified multiple times
   
   use "hg -v help status" to show more info
 
   $ hg -q help status
   hg status [OPTION]... [FILE]...
   
   show changed files in the working directory
 
   $ hg help foo
   hg: unknown command 'foo'
   Mercurial Distributed SCM
   
   basic commands:
   
    add        add the specified files on the next commit
    annotate   show changeset information by line for each file
    clone      make a copy of an existing repository
    commit     commit the specified files or all outstanding changes
    diff       diff repository (or selected files)
    export     dump the header and diffs for one or more changesets
    forget     forget the specified files on the next commit
    init       create a new repository in the given directory
    log        show revision history of entire repository or files
    merge      merge working directory with another revision
    pull       pull changes from the specified source
    push       push changes to the specified destination
    remove     remove the specified files on the next commit
    serve      start stand-alone webserver
    status     show changed files in the working directory
    summary    summarize working directory state
    update     update working directory (or switch revisions)
   
   use "hg help" for the full list of commands or "hg -v" for details
   [255]
 
   $ hg skjdfks
   hg: unknown command 'skjdfks'
   Mercurial Distributed SCM
   
   basic commands:
   
    add        add the specified files on the next commit
    annotate   show changeset information by line for each file
    clone      make a copy of an existing repository
    commit     commit the specified files or all outstanding changes
    diff       diff repository (or selected files)
    export     dump the header and diffs for one or more changesets
    forget     forget the specified files on the next commit
    init       create a new repository in the given directory
    log        show revision history of entire repository or files
    merge      merge working directory with another revision
    pull       pull changes from the specified source
    push       push changes to the specified destination
    remove     remove the specified files on the next commit
    serve      start stand-alone webserver
    status     show changed files in the working directory
    summary    summarize working directory state
    update     update working directory (or switch revisions)
   
   use "hg help" for the full list of commands or "hg -v" for details
   [255]
 
   $ cat > helpext.py <<EOF
   > import os
   > from mercurial import commands
   > 
   > def nohelp(ui, *args, **kwargs):
   >     pass
   > 
   > cmdtable = {
   >     "nohelp": (nohelp, [], "hg nohelp"),
   > }
   > 
   > commands.norepo += ' nohelp'
   > EOF
   $ echo '[extensions]' >> $HGRCPATH
   $ echo "helpext = `pwd`/helpext.py" >> $HGRCPATH
 
 Test command with no help text
 
   $ hg help nohelp
   hg nohelp
   
   (no help text available)
   
   use "hg -v help nohelp" to show more info
 
 Test that default list of commands omits extension commands
 
   $ hg help
   Mercurial Distributed SCM
   
   list of commands:
   
    add          add the specified files on the next commit
    addremove    add all new files, delete all missing files
    annotate     show changeset information by line for each file
    archive      create an unversioned archive of a repository revision
    backout      reverse effect of earlier changeset
    bisect       subdivision search of changesets
    bookmarks    track a line of development with movable markers
    branch       set or show the current branch name
    branches     list repository named branches
    bundle       create a changegroup file
    cat          output the current or given revision of files
    clone        make a copy of an existing repository
    commit       commit the specified files or all outstanding changes
    copy         mark files as copied for the next commit
    diff         diff repository (or selected files)
    export       dump the header and diffs for one or more changesets
    forget       forget the specified files on the next commit
+   graft        copy changes from other branches onto the current branch
    grep         search for a pattern in specified files and revisions
    heads        show current repository heads or show branch heads
    help         show help for a given topic or a help overview
    identify     identify the working copy or specified revision
    import       import an ordered set of patches
    incoming     show new changesets found in source
    init         create a new repository in the given directory
    locate       locate files matching specific patterns
    log          show revision history of entire repository or files
    manifest     output the current or given revision of the project manifest
    merge        merge working directory with another revision
    outgoing     show changesets not found in the destination
    parents      show the parents of the working directory or revision
    paths        show aliases for remote repositories
    pull         pull changes from the specified source
    push         push changes to the specified destination
    recover      roll back an interrupted transaction
    remove       remove the specified files on the next commit
    rename       rename files; equivalent of copy + remove
    resolve      redo merges or set/view the merge status of files
    revert       restore files to their checkout state
    rollback     roll back the last transaction (dangerous)
    root         print the root (top) of the current working directory
    serve        start stand-alone webserver
    showconfig   show combined config settings from all hgrc files
    status       show changed files in the working directory
    summary      summarize working directory state
    tag          add one or more tags for the current or given revision
    tags         list repository tags
    tip          show the tip revision
    unbundle     apply one or more changegroup files
    update       update working directory (or switch revisions)
    verify       verify the integrity of the repository
    version      output version and copyright information
   
   enabled extensions:
   
    helpext  (no help text available)
   
   additional help topics:
   
    config       Configuration Files
    dates        Date Formats
    diffs        Diff Formats
    environment  Environment Variables
    extensions   Using additional features
    filesets     Specifying File Sets
    glossary     Glossary
    hgignore     syntax for Mercurial ignore files
    hgweb        Configuring hgweb
    merge-tools  Merge Tools
    multirevs    Specifying Multiple Revisions
    patterns     File Name Patterns
    revisions    Specifying Single Revisions
    revsets      Specifying Revision Sets
    subrepos     Subrepositories
    templating   Template Usage
    urls         URL Paths
   
   use "hg -v help" to show builtin aliases and global options
 
 
 
 Test list of commands with command with no help text
 
   $ hg help helpext
   helpext extension - no help text available
   
   list of commands:
   
    nohelp   (no help text available)
   
   use "hg -v help helpext" to show builtin aliases and global options
 
 Test a help topic
 
   $ hg help revs
   Specifying Single Revisions
   
       Mercurial supports several ways to specify individual revisions.
   
       A plain integer is treated as a revision number. Negative integers are
       treated as sequential offsets from the tip, with -1 denoting the tip, -2
       denoting the revision prior to the tip, and so forth.
   
       A 40-digit hexadecimal string is treated as a unique revision identifier.
   
       A hexadecimal string less than 40 characters long is treated as a unique
       revision identifier and is referred to as a short-form identifier. A
       short-form identifier is only valid if it is the prefix of exactly one
       full-length identifier.
   
       Any other string is treated as a tag or branch name. A tag name is a
       symbolic name associated with a revision identifier. A branch name denotes
       the tipmost revision of that branch. Tag and branch names must not contain
       the ":" character.
   
       The reserved name "tip" is a special tag that always identifies the most
       recent revision.
   
       The reserved name "null" indicates the null revision. This is the revision
       of an empty repository, and the parent of revision 0.
   
       The reserved name "." indicates the working directory parent. If no
       working directory is checked out, it is equivalent to null. If an
       uncommitted merge is in progress, "." is the revision of the first parent.
 
 Test templating help
 
   $ hg help templating | egrep '(desc|diffstat|firstline|nonempty)  '
       desc        String. The text of the changeset description.
       diffstat    String. Statistics of changes with the following format:
       firstline   Any text. Returns the first line of text.
       nonempty    Any text. Returns '(none)' if the string is empty.
 
 Test help hooks
 
   $ cat > helphook1.py <<EOF
   > from mercurial import help
   > 
   > def rewrite(topic, doc):
   >     return doc + '\nhelphook1\n'
   > 
   > def extsetup(ui):
   >     help.addtopichook('revsets', rewrite)
   > EOF
   $ cat > helphook2.py <<EOF
   > from mercurial import help
   > 
   > def rewrite(topic, doc):
   >     return doc + '\nhelphook2\n'
   > 
   > def extsetup(ui):
   >     help.addtopichook('revsets', rewrite)
   > EOF
   $ echo '[extensions]' >> $HGRCPATH
   $ echo "helphook1 = `pwd`/helphook1.py" >> $HGRCPATH
   $ echo "helphook2 = `pwd`/helphook2.py" >> $HGRCPATH
   $ hg help revsets | grep helphook
       helphook1
       helphook2