patchbomb: move command option help from the extension (patchbomb) to the command (email)

hgext/patchbomb.py

@@ -1,556 +1,553 b''
 # patchbomb.py - sending Mercurial changesets as patch emails
 #
 #  Copyright 2005-2009 Matt Mackall <[e-mail]> and others
 #
 # This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
 # GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
 
 '''command to send changesets as (a series of) patch emails
 
 The series is started off with a "[PATCH 0 of N]" introduction, which
 describes the series as a whole.
 
 Each patch email has a Subject line of "[PATCH M of N] ...", using the
 first line of the changeset description as the subject text. The
 message contains two or three body parts:
 
 - The changeset description.
 - [Optional] The result of running diffstat on the patch.
 - The patch itself, as generated by :hg:`export`.
 
 Each message refers to the first in the series using the In-Reply-To
 and References headers, so they will show up as a sequence in threaded
 mail and news readers, and in mail archives.
 
-With the -d/--diffstat or -c/--confirm options, you will be presented
-with a final summary of all messages and asked for confirmation before
-the messages are sent.
-
 To configure other defaults, add a section like this to your hgrc
 file::
 
   [email]
   from = My Name <my@email>
   to = recipient1, recipient2, ...
   cc = cc1, cc2, ...
   bcc = bcc1, bcc2, ...
   reply-to = address1, address2, ...
 
 Use ``[patchbomb]`` as configuration section name if you need to
 override global ``[email]`` address settings.
 
 Then you can use the :hg:`email` command to mail a series of
 changesets as a patchbomb.
 
-To avoid sending patches prematurely, it is a good idea to first run
-the :hg:`email` command with the "-n" option (test only). You will be
-prompted for an email recipient address, a subject and an introductory
-message describing the patches of your patchbomb. Then when all is
-done, patchbomb messages are displayed. If the PAGER environment
-variable is set, your pager will be fired up once for each patchbomb
-message, so you can verify everything is alright.
-
-The -m/--mbox option is also very useful. Instead of previewing each
-patchbomb message in a pager or sending the messages directly, it will
-create a UNIX mailbox file with the patch emails. This mailbox file
-can be previewed with any mail user agent which supports UNIX mbox
-files, e.g. with mutt::
-
-  % mutt -R -f mbox
-
-When you are previewing the patchbomb messages, you can use ``formail``
-(a utility that is commonly installed as part of the procmail
-package), to send each message out::
-
-  % formail -s sendmail -bm -t < mbox
-
-That should be all. Now your patchbomb is on its way out.
-
 You can also either configure the method option in the email section
 to be a sendmail compatible mailer or fill out the [smtp] section so
 that the patchbomb extension can automatically send patchbombs
 directly from the commandline. See the [email] and [smtp] sections in
 hgrc(5) for details.
 '''
 
 import os, errno, socket, tempfile, cStringIO, time
 import email.MIMEMultipart, email.MIMEBase
 import email.Utils, email.Encoders, email.Generator
 from mercurial import cmdutil, commands, hg, mail, patch, util, discovery
 from mercurial.i18n import _
 from mercurial.node import bin
 
 def prompt(ui, prompt, default=None, rest=':'):
     if not ui.interactive() and default is None:
         raise util.Abort(_("%s Please enter a valid value" % (prompt + rest)))
     if default:
         prompt += ' [%s]' % default
     prompt += rest
     while True:
         r = ui.prompt(prompt, default=default)
         if r:
             return r
         if default is not None:
             return default
         ui.warn(_('Please enter a valid value.\n'))
 
 def introneeded(opts, number):
     '''is an introductory message required?'''
     return number > 1 or opts.get('intro') or opts.get('desc')
 
 def makepatch(ui, repo, patchlines, opts, _charsets, idx, total,
               patchname=None):
 
     desc = []
     node = None
     body = ''
 
     for line in patchlines:
         if line.startswith('#'):
             if line.startswith('# Node ID'):
                 node = line.split()[-1]
             continue
         if line.startswith('diff -r') or line.startswith('diff --git'):
             break
         desc.append(line)
 
     if not patchname and not node:
         raise ValueError
 
     if opts.get('attach'):
         body = ('\n'.join(desc[1:]).strip() or
                 'Patch subject is complete summary.')
         body += '\n\n\n'
 
     if opts.get('plain'):
         while patchlines and patchlines[0].startswith('# '):
             patchlines.pop(0)
         if patchlines:
             patchlines.pop(0)
         while patchlines and not patchlines[0].strip():
             patchlines.pop(0)
 
     ds = patch.diffstat(patchlines)
     if opts.get('diffstat'):
         body += ds + '\n\n'
 
     if opts.get('attach') or opts.get('inline'):
         msg = email.MIMEMultipart.MIMEMultipart()
         if body:
             msg.attach(mail.mimeencode(ui, body, _charsets, opts.get('test')))
         p = mail.mimetextpatch('\n'.join(patchlines), 'x-patch', opts.get('test'))
         binnode = bin(node)
         # if node is mq patch, it will have the patch file's name as a tag
         if not patchname:
             patchtags = [t for t in repo.nodetags(binnode)
                          if t.endswith('.patch') or t.endswith('.diff')]
             if patchtags:
                 patchname = patchtags[0]
             elif total > 1:
                 patchname = cmdutil.make_filename(repo, '%b-%n.patch',
                                                   binnode, seqno=idx, total=total)
             else:
                 patchname = cmdutil.make_filename(repo, '%b.patch', binnode)
         disposition = 'inline'
         if opts.get('attach'):
             disposition = 'attachment'
         p['Content-Disposition'] = disposition + '; filename=' + patchname
         msg.attach(p)
     else:
         body += '\n'.join(patchlines)
         msg = mail.mimetextpatch(body, display=opts.get('test'))
 
     flag = ' '.join(opts.get('flag'))
     if flag:
         flag = ' ' + flag
 
     subj = desc[0].strip().rstrip('. ')
     if not introneeded(opts, total):
         subj = '[PATCH%s] %s' % (flag, opts.get('subject') or subj)
     else:
         tlen = len(str(total))
         subj = '[PATCH %0*d of %d%s] %s' % (tlen, idx, total, flag, subj)
     msg['Subject'] = mail.headencode(ui, subj, _charsets, opts.get('test'))
     msg['X-Mercurial-Node'] = node
     return msg, subj, ds
 
 def patchbomb(ui, repo, *revs, **opts):
     '''send changesets by email
 
     By default, diffs are sent in the format generated by
     :hg:`export`, one per message. The series starts with a "[PATCH 0
     of N]" introduction, which describes the series as a whole.
 
     Each patch email has a Subject line of "[PATCH M of N] ...", using
     the first line of the changeset description as the subject text.
     The message contains two or three parts. First, the changeset
-    description. Next, (optionally) if the diffstat program is
-    installed and -d/--diffstat is used, the result of running
-    diffstat on the patch. Finally, the patch itself, as generated by
-    :hg:`export`.
+    description.
+
+    With the -d/--diffstat option, if the diffstat program is
+    installed, the result of running diffstat on the patch is inserted.
+
+    Finally, the patch itself, as generated by :hg:`export`.
+
+    With the -d/--diffstat or -c/--confirm options, you will be presented
+    with a final summary of all messages and asked for confirmation before
+    the messages are sent.
 
     By default the patch is included as text in the email body for
     easy reviewing. Using the -a/--attach option will instead create
     an attachment for the patch. With -i/--inline an inline attachment
     will be created.
 
     With -o/--outgoing, emails will be generated for patches not found
     in the destination repository (or only those which are ancestors
     of the specified revisions if any are provided)
 
     With -b/--bundle, changesets are selected as for --outgoing, but a
     single email containing a binary Mercurial bundle as an attachment
     will be sent.
 
+    With -m/--mbox, instead of previewing each patchbomb message in a
+    pager or sending the messages directly, it will create a UNIX
+    mailbox file with the patch emails. This mailbox file can be
+    previewed with any mail user agent which supports UNIX mbox
+    files.
+
+    With -n/--test, all steps will run, but mail will not be sent.
+    You will be prompted for an email recipient address, a subject and
+    an introductory message describing the patches of your patchbomb.
+    Then when all is done, patchbomb messages are displayed. If the
+    PAGER environment variable is set, your pager will be fired up once
+    for each patchbomb message, so you can verify everything is alright.
+
     Examples::
 
       hg email -r 3000          # send patch 3000 only
       hg email -r 3000 -r 3001  # send patches 3000 and 3001
       hg email -r 3000:3005     # send patches 3000 through 3005
       hg email 3000             # send patch 3000 (deprecated)
 
       hg email -o               # send all patches not in default
       hg email -o DEST          # send all patches not in DEST
       hg email -o -r 3000       # send all ancestors of 3000 not in default
       hg email -o -r 3000 DEST  # send all ancestors of 3000 not in DEST
 
       hg email -b               # send bundle of all patches not in default
       hg email -b DEST          # send bundle of all patches not in DEST
       hg email -b -r 3000       # bundle of all ancestors of 3000 not in default
       hg email -b -r 3000 DEST  # bundle of all ancestors of 3000 not in DEST
 
+      hg email -o -m mbox &&    # generate an mbox file...
+        mutt -R -f mbox         # ... and view it with mutt
+      hg email -o -m mbox &&    # generate an mbox file ...
+        formail -s sendmail \   # ... and use formail to send from the mbox
+          -bm -t < mbox         # ... using sendmail
+
     Before using this command, you will need to enable email in your
     hgrc. See the [email] section in hgrc(5) for details.
     '''
 
     _charsets = mail._charsets(ui)
 
     bundle = opts.get('bundle')
     date = opts.get('date')
     mbox = opts.get('mbox')
     outgoing = opts.get('outgoing')
     rev = opts.get('rev')
     # internal option used by pbranches
     patches = opts.get('patches')
 
     def getoutgoing(dest, revs):
         '''Return the revisions present locally but not in dest'''
         dest = ui.expandpath(dest or 'default-push', dest or 'default')
         dest, branches = hg.parseurl(dest)
         revs, checkout = hg.addbranchrevs(repo, repo, branches, revs)
         if revs:
             revs = [repo.lookup(rev) for rev in revs]
         other = hg.repository(hg.remoteui(repo, opts), dest)
         ui.status(_('comparing with %s\n') % dest)
         o = discovery.findoutgoing(repo, other)
         if not o:
             ui.status(_("no changes found\n"))
             return []
         o = repo.changelog.nodesbetween(o, revs)[0]
         return [str(repo.changelog.rev(r)) for r in o]
 
     def getpatches(revs):
         for r in cmdutil.revrange(repo, revs):
             output = cStringIO.StringIO()
             cmdutil.export(repo, [r], fp=output,
                          opts=patch.diffopts(ui, opts))
             yield output.getvalue().split('\n')
 
     def getbundle(dest):
         tmpdir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix='hg-email-bundle-')
         tmpfn = os.path.join(tmpdir, 'bundle')
         try:
             commands.bundle(ui, repo, tmpfn, dest, **opts)
             return open(tmpfn, 'rb').read()
         finally:
             try:
                 os.unlink(tmpfn)
             except:
                 pass
             os.rmdir(tmpdir)
 
     if not (opts.get('test') or mbox):
         # really sending
         mail.validateconfig(ui)
 
     if not (revs or rev or outgoing or bundle or patches):
         raise util.Abort(_('specify at least one changeset with -r or -o'))
 
     if outgoing and bundle:
         raise util.Abort(_("--outgoing mode always on with --bundle;"
                            " do not re-specify --outgoing"))
 
     if outgoing or bundle:
         if len(revs) > 1:
             raise util.Abort(_("too many destinations"))
         dest = revs and revs[0] or None
         revs = []
 
     if rev:
         if revs:
             raise util.Abort(_('use only one form to specify the revision'))
         revs = rev
 
     if outgoing:
         revs = getoutgoing(dest, rev)
     if bundle:
         opts['revs'] = revs
 
     # start
     if date:
         start_time = util.parsedate(date)
     else:
         start_time = util.makedate()
 
     def genmsgid(id):
         return '<%s.%s@%s>' % (id[:20], int(start_time[0]), socket.getfqdn())
 
     def getdescription(body, sender):
         if opts.get('desc'):
             body = open(opts.get('desc')).read()
         else:
             ui.write(_('\nWrite the introductory message for the '
                        'patch series.\n\n'))
             body = ui.edit(body, sender)
         return body
 
     def getpatchmsgs(patches, patchnames=None):
         jumbo = []
         msgs = []
 
         ui.write(_('This patch series consists of %d patches.\n\n')
                  % len(patches))
 
         name = None
         for i, p in enumerate(patches):
             jumbo.extend(p)
             if patchnames:
                 name = patchnames[i]
             msg = makepatch(ui, repo, p, opts, _charsets, i + 1,
                             len(patches), name)
             msgs.append(msg)
 
         if introneeded(opts, len(patches)):
             tlen = len(str(len(patches)))
 
             flag = ' '.join(opts.get('flag'))
             if flag:
                 subj = '[PATCH %0*d of %d %s]' % (tlen, 0, len(patches), flag)
             else:
                 subj = '[PATCH %0*d of %d]' % (tlen, 0, len(patches))
             subj += ' ' + (opts.get('subject') or
                            prompt(ui, 'Subject: ', rest=subj))
 
             body = ''
             ds = patch.diffstat(jumbo)
             if ds and opts.get('diffstat'):
                 body = '\n' + ds
 
             body = getdescription(body, sender)
             msg = mail.mimeencode(ui, body, _charsets, opts.get('test'))
             msg['Subject'] = mail.headencode(ui, subj, _charsets,
                                              opts.get('test'))
 
             msgs.insert(0, (msg, subj, ds))
         return msgs
 
     def getbundlemsgs(bundle):
         subj = (opts.get('subject')
                 or prompt(ui, 'Subject:', 'A bundle for your repository'))
 
         body = getdescription('', sender)
         msg = email.MIMEMultipart.MIMEMultipart()
         if body:
             msg.attach(mail.mimeencode(ui, body, _charsets, opts.get('test')))
         datapart = email.MIMEBase.MIMEBase('application', 'x-mercurial-bundle')
         datapart.set_payload(bundle)
         bundlename = '%s.hg' % opts.get('bundlename', 'bundle')
         datapart.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment',
                             filename=bundlename)
         email.Encoders.encode_base64(datapart)
         msg.attach(datapart)
         msg['Subject'] = mail.headencode(ui, subj, _charsets, opts.get('test'))
         return [(msg, subj, None)]
 
     sender = (opts.get('from') or ui.config('email', 'from') or
               ui.config('patchbomb', 'from') or
               prompt(ui, 'From', ui.username()))
 
     if patches:
         msgs = getpatchmsgs(patches, opts.get('patchnames'))
     elif bundle:
         msgs = getbundlemsgs(getbundle(dest))
     else:
         msgs = getpatchmsgs(list(getpatches(revs)))
 
     showaddrs = []
 
     def getaddrs(opt, prpt=None, default=None):
         addrs = opts.get(opt.replace('-', '_'))
         if opt != 'reply-to':
             showaddr = '%s:' % opt.capitalize()
         else:
             showaddr = 'Reply-To:'
 
         if addrs:
             showaddrs.append('%s %s' % (showaddr, ', '.join(addrs)))
             return mail.addrlistencode(ui, addrs, _charsets, opts.get('test'))
 
         addrs = ui.config('email', opt) or ui.config('patchbomb', opt) or ''
         if not addrs and prpt:
             addrs = prompt(ui, prpt, default)
 
         if addrs:
             showaddrs.append('%s %s' % (showaddr, addrs))
         return mail.addrlistencode(ui, [addrs], _charsets, opts.get('test'))
 
     to = getaddrs('to', 'To')
     cc = getaddrs('cc', 'Cc', '')
     bcc = getaddrs('bcc')
     replyto = getaddrs('reply-to')
 
     if opts.get('diffstat') or opts.get('confirm'):
         ui.write(_('\nFinal summary:\n\n'))
         ui.write('From: %s\n' % sender)
         for addr in showaddrs:
             ui.write('%s\n' % addr)
         for m, subj, ds in msgs:
             ui.write('Subject: %s\n' % subj)
             if ds:
                 ui.write(ds)
         ui.write('\n')
         if ui.promptchoice(_('are you sure you want to send (yn)?'),
                            (_('&Yes'), _('&No'))):
             raise util.Abort(_('patchbomb canceled'))
 
     ui.write('\n')
 
     parent = opts.get('in_reply_to') or None
     # angle brackets may be omitted, they're not semantically part of the msg-id
     if parent is not None:
         if not parent.startswith('<'):
             parent = '<' + parent
         if not parent.endswith('>'):
             parent += '>'
 
     first = True
 
     sender_addr = email.Utils.parseaddr(sender)[1]
     sender = mail.addressencode(ui, sender, _charsets, opts.get('test'))
     sendmail = None
     for i, (m, subj, ds) in enumerate(msgs):
         try:
             m['Message-Id'] = genmsgid(m['X-Mercurial-Node'])
         except TypeError:
             m['Message-Id'] = genmsgid('patchbomb')
         if parent:
             m['In-Reply-To'] = parent
             m['References'] = parent
         if first:
             parent = m['Message-Id']
             first = False
 
         m['User-Agent'] = 'Mercurial-patchbomb/%s' % util.version()
         m['Date'] = email.Utils.formatdate(start_time[0], localtime=True)
 
         start_time = (start_time[0] + 1, start_time[1])
         m['From'] = sender
         m['To'] = ', '.join(to)
         if cc:
             m['Cc']  = ', '.join(cc)
         if bcc:
             m['Bcc'] = ', '.join(bcc)
         if replyto:
             m['Reply-To'] = ', '.join(replyto)
         if opts.get('test'):
             ui.status(_('Displaying '), subj, ' ...\n')
             ui.flush()
             if 'PAGER' in os.environ and not ui.plain():
                 fp = util.popen(os.environ['PAGER'], 'w')
             else:
                 fp = ui
             generator = email.Generator.Generator(fp, mangle_from_=False)
             try:
                 generator.flatten(m, 0)
                 fp.write('\n')
             except IOError, inst:
                 if inst.errno != errno.EPIPE:
                     raise
             if fp is not ui:
                 fp.close()
         elif mbox:
             ui.status(_('Writing '), subj, ' ...\n')
             ui.progress(_('writing'), i, item=subj, total=len(msgs))
             fp = open(mbox, 'In-Reply-To' in m and 'ab+' or 'wb+')
             generator = email.Generator.Generator(fp, mangle_from_=True)
             # Should be time.asctime(), but Windows prints 2-characters day
             # of month instead of one. Make them print the same thing.
             date = time.strftime('%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y',
                                  time.localtime(start_time[0]))
             fp.write('From %s %s\n' % (sender_addr, date))
             generator.flatten(m, 0)
             fp.write('\n\n')
             fp.close()
         else:
             if not sendmail:
                 sendmail = mail.connect(ui)
             ui.status(_('Sending '), subj, ' ...\n')
             ui.progress(_('sending'), i, item=subj, total=len(msgs))
             # Exim does not remove the Bcc field
             del m['Bcc']
             fp = cStringIO.StringIO()
             generator = email.Generator.Generator(fp, mangle_from_=False)
             generator.flatten(m, 0)
             sendmail(sender, to + bcc + cc, fp.getvalue())
 
     ui.progress(_('writing'), None)
     ui.progress(_('sending'), None)
 
 emailopts = [
           ('a', 'attach', None, _('send patches as attachments')),
           ('i', 'inline', None, _('send patches as inline attachments')),
           ('', 'bcc', [], _('email addresses of blind carbon copy recipients')),
           ('c', 'cc', [], _('email addresses of copy recipients')),
           ('', 'confirm', None, _('ask for confirmation before sending')),
           ('d', 'diffstat', None, _('add diffstat output to messages')),
           ('', 'date', '', _('use the given date as the sending date')),
           ('', 'desc', '', _('use the given file as the series description')),
           ('f', 'from', '', _('email address of sender')),
           ('n', 'test', None, _('print messages that would be sent')),
           ('m', 'mbox', '',
            _('write messages to mbox file instead of sending them')),
           ('', 'reply-to', [], _('email addresses replies should be sent to')),
           ('s', 'subject', '',
            _('subject of first message (intro or single patch)')),
           ('', 'in-reply-to', '',
            _('message identifier to reply to')),
           ('', 'flag', [], _('flags to add in subject prefixes')),
           ('t', 'to', [], _('email addresses of recipients')),
          ]
 
 
 cmdtable = {
     "email":
         (patchbomb,
          [('g', 'git', None, _('use git extended diff format')),
           ('', 'plain', None, _('omit hg patch header')),
           ('o', 'outgoing', None,
            _('send changes not found in the target repository')),
           ('b', 'bundle', None,
            _('send changes not in target as a binary bundle')),
           ('', 'bundlename', 'bundle',
            _('name of the bundle attachment file'), _('NAME')),
           ('r', 'rev', [],
            _('a revision to send'), _('REV')),
           ('', 'force', None,
            _('run even when remote repository is unrelated '
              '(with -b/--bundle)')),
           ('', 'base', [],
            _('a base changeset to specify instead of a destination '
              '(with -b/--bundle)'),
            _('REV')),
           ('', 'intro', None,
            _('send an introduction email for a single patch')),
          ] + emailopts + commands.remoteopts,
          _('hg email [OPTION]... [DEST]...'))
 }