wireprotov2: derive "required" from presence of default value

If we define a default value for all optional arguments, we no
longer need to explicitly declare whether the argument is required.
Instead, we can derive it from the presence of a default value
callable.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D4790

mercurial/wireprotov2server.py

@@ -1,984 +1,970
 # Copyright 21 May 2005 - (c) 2005 Jake Edge <[e-mail]>
 # Copyright 2005-2007 Matt Mackall <[e-mail]>
 #
 # This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
 # GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
 
 from __future__ import absolute_import
 
 import contextlib
 
 from .i18n import _
 from .node import (
     hex,
     nullid,
 )
 from . import (
     discovery,
     encoding,
     error,
     narrowspec,
     pycompat,
     streamclone,
     util,
     wireprotoframing,
     wireprototypes,
 )
 from .utils import (
     interfaceutil,
     stringutil,
 )
 
 FRAMINGTYPE = b'application/mercurial-exp-framing-0005'
 
 HTTP_WIREPROTO_V2 = wireprototypes.HTTP_WIREPROTO_V2
 
 COMMANDS = wireprototypes.commanddict()
 
 def handlehttpv2request(rctx, req, res, checkperm, urlparts):
     from .hgweb import common as hgwebcommon
 
     # URL space looks like: <permissions>/<command>, where <permission> can
     # be ``ro`` or ``rw`` to signal read-only or read-write, respectively.
 
     # Root URL does nothing meaningful... yet.
     if not urlparts:
         res.status = b'200 OK'
         res.headers[b'Content-Type'] = b'text/plain'
         res.setbodybytes(_('HTTP version 2 API handler'))
         return
 
     if len(urlparts) == 1:
         res.status = b'404 Not Found'
         res.headers[b'Content-Type'] = b'text/plain'
         res.setbodybytes(_('do not know how to process %s\n') %
                          req.dispatchpath)
         return
 
     permission, command = urlparts[0:2]
 
     if permission not in (b'ro', b'rw'):
         res.status = b'404 Not Found'
         res.headers[b'Content-Type'] = b'text/plain'
         res.setbodybytes(_('unknown permission: %s') % permission)
         return
 
     if req.method != 'POST':
         res.status = b'405 Method Not Allowed'
         res.headers[b'Allow'] = b'POST'
         res.setbodybytes(_('commands require POST requests'))
         return
 
     # At some point we'll want to use our own API instead of recycling the
     # behavior of version 1 of the wire protocol...
     # TODO return reasonable responses - not responses that overload the
     # HTTP status line message for error reporting.
     try:
         checkperm(rctx, req, 'pull' if permission == b'ro' else 'push')
     except hgwebcommon.ErrorResponse as e:
         res.status = hgwebcommon.statusmessage(e.code, pycompat.bytestr(e))
         for k, v in e.headers:
             res.headers[k] = v
         res.setbodybytes('permission denied')
         return
 
     # We have a special endpoint to reflect the request back at the client.
     if command == b'debugreflect':
         _processhttpv2reflectrequest(rctx.repo.ui, rctx.repo, req, res)
         return
 
     # Extra commands that we handle that aren't really wire protocol
     # commands. Think extra hard before making this hackery available to
     # extension.
     extracommands = {'multirequest'}
 
     if command not in COMMANDS and command not in extracommands:
         res.status = b'404 Not Found'
         res.headers[b'Content-Type'] = b'text/plain'
         res.setbodybytes(_('unknown wire protocol command: %s\n') % command)
         return
 
     repo = rctx.repo
     ui = repo.ui
 
     proto = httpv2protocolhandler(req, ui)
 
     if (not COMMANDS.commandavailable(command, proto)
         and command not in extracommands):
         res.status = b'404 Not Found'
         res.headers[b'Content-Type'] = b'text/plain'
         res.setbodybytes(_('invalid wire protocol command: %s') % command)
         return
 
     # TODO consider cases where proxies may add additional Accept headers.
     if req.headers.get(b'Accept') != FRAMINGTYPE:
         res.status = b'406 Not Acceptable'
         res.headers[b'Content-Type'] = b'text/plain'
         res.setbodybytes(_('client MUST specify Accept header with value: %s\n')
                            % FRAMINGTYPE)
         return
 
     if req.headers.get(b'Content-Type') != FRAMINGTYPE:
         res.status = b'415 Unsupported Media Type'
         # TODO we should send a response with appropriate media type,
         # since client does Accept it.
         res.headers[b'Content-Type'] = b'text/plain'
         res.setbodybytes(_('client MUST send Content-Type header with '
                            'value: %s\n') % FRAMINGTYPE)
         return
 
     _processhttpv2request(ui, repo, req, res, permission, command, proto)
 
 def _processhttpv2reflectrequest(ui, repo, req, res):
     """Reads unified frame protocol request and dumps out state to client.
 
     This special endpoint can be used to help debug the wire protocol.
 
     Instead of routing the request through the normal dispatch mechanism,
     we instead read all frames, decode them, and feed them into our state
     tracker. We then dump the log of all that activity back out to the
     client.
     """
     import json
 
     # Reflection APIs have a history of being abused, accidentally disclosing
     # sensitive data, etc. So we have a config knob.
     if not ui.configbool('experimental', 'web.api.debugreflect'):
         res.status = b'404 Not Found'
         res.headers[b'Content-Type'] = b'text/plain'
         res.setbodybytes(_('debugreflect service not available'))
         return
 
     # We assume we have a unified framing protocol request body.
 
     reactor = wireprotoframing.serverreactor()
     states = []
 
     while True:
         frame = wireprotoframing.readframe(req.bodyfh)
 
         if not frame:
             states.append(b'received: <no frame>')
             break
 
         states.append(b'received: %d %d %d %s' % (frame.typeid, frame.flags,
                                                   frame.requestid,
                                                   frame.payload))
 
         action, meta = reactor.onframerecv(frame)
         states.append(json.dumps((action, meta), sort_keys=True,
                                  separators=(', ', ': ')))
 
     action, meta = reactor.oninputeof()
     meta['action'] = action
     states.append(json.dumps(meta, sort_keys=True, separators=(', ',': ')))
 
     res.status = b'200 OK'
     res.headers[b'Content-Type'] = b'text/plain'
     res.setbodybytes(b'\n'.join(states))
 
 def _processhttpv2request(ui, repo, req, res, authedperm, reqcommand, proto):
     """Post-validation handler for HTTPv2 requests.
 
     Called when the HTTP request contains unified frame-based protocol
     frames for evaluation.
     """
     # TODO Some HTTP clients are full duplex and can receive data before
     # the entire request is transmitted. Figure out a way to indicate support
     # for that so we can opt into full duplex mode.
     reactor = wireprotoframing.serverreactor(deferoutput=True)
     seencommand = False
 
     outstream = reactor.makeoutputstream()
 
     while True:
         frame = wireprotoframing.readframe(req.bodyfh)
         if not frame:
             break
 
         action, meta = reactor.onframerecv(frame)
 
         if action == 'wantframe':
             # Need more data before we can do anything.
             continue
         elif action == 'runcommand':
             sentoutput = _httpv2runcommand(ui, repo, req, res, authedperm,
                                            reqcommand, reactor, outstream,
                                            meta, issubsequent=seencommand)
 
             if sentoutput:
                 return
 
             seencommand = True
 
         elif action == 'error':
             # TODO define proper error mechanism.
             res.status = b'200 OK'
             res.headers[b'Content-Type'] = b'text/plain'
             res.setbodybytes(meta['message'] + b'\n')
             return
         else:
             raise error.ProgrammingError(
                 'unhandled action from frame processor: %s' % action)
 
     action, meta = reactor.oninputeof()
     if action == 'sendframes':
         # We assume we haven't started sending the response yet. If we're
         # wrong, the response type will raise an exception.
         res.status = b'200 OK'
         res.headers[b'Content-Type'] = FRAMINGTYPE
         res.setbodygen(meta['framegen'])
     elif action == 'noop':
         pass
     else:
         raise error.ProgrammingError('unhandled action from frame processor: %s'
                                      % action)
 
 def _httpv2runcommand(ui, repo, req, res, authedperm, reqcommand, reactor,
                       outstream, command, issubsequent):
     """Dispatch a wire protocol command made from HTTPv2 requests.
 
     The authenticated permission (``authedperm``) along with the original
     command from the URL (``reqcommand``) are passed in.
     """
     # We already validated that the session has permissions to perform the
     # actions in ``authedperm``. In the unified frame protocol, the canonical
     # command to run is expressed in a frame. However, the URL also requested
     # to run a specific command. We need to be careful that the command we
     # run doesn't have permissions requirements greater than what was granted
     # by ``authedperm``.
     #
     # Our rule for this is we only allow one command per HTTP request and
     # that command must match the command in the URL. However, we make
     # an exception for the ``multirequest`` URL. This URL is allowed to
     # execute multiple commands. We double check permissions of each command
     # as it is invoked to ensure there is no privilege escalation.
     # TODO consider allowing multiple commands to regular command URLs
     # iff each command is the same.
 
     proto = httpv2protocolhandler(req, ui, args=command['args'])
 
     if reqcommand == b'multirequest':
         if not COMMANDS.commandavailable(command['command'], proto):
             # TODO proper error mechanism
             res.status = b'200 OK'
             res.headers[b'Content-Type'] = b'text/plain'
             res.setbodybytes(_('wire protocol command not available: %s') %
                              command['command'])
             return True
 
         # TODO don't use assert here, since it may be elided by -O.
         assert authedperm in (b'ro', b'rw')
         wirecommand = COMMANDS[command['command']]
         assert wirecommand.permission in ('push', 'pull')
 
         if authedperm == b'ro' and wirecommand.permission != 'pull':
             # TODO proper error mechanism
             res.status = b'403 Forbidden'
             res.headers[b'Content-Type'] = b'text/plain'
             res.setbodybytes(_('insufficient permissions to execute '
                                'command: %s') % command['command'])
             return True
 
         # TODO should we also call checkperm() here? Maybe not if we're going
         # to overhaul that API. The granted scope from the URL check should
         # be good enough.
 
     else:
         # Don't allow multiple commands outside of ``multirequest`` URL.
         if issubsequent:
             # TODO proper error mechanism
             res.status = b'200 OK'
             res.headers[b'Content-Type'] = b'text/plain'
             res.setbodybytes(_('multiple commands cannot be issued to this '
                                'URL'))
             return True
 
         if reqcommand != command['command']:
             # TODO define proper error mechanism
             res.status = b'200 OK'
             res.headers[b'Content-Type'] = b'text/plain'
             res.setbodybytes(_('command in frame must match command in URL'))
             return True
 
     res.status = b'200 OK'
     res.headers[b'Content-Type'] = FRAMINGTYPE
 
     try:
         objs = dispatch(repo, proto, command['command'])
 
         action, meta = reactor.oncommandresponsereadyobjects(
             outstream, command['requestid'], objs)
 
     except error.WireprotoCommandError as e:
         action, meta = reactor.oncommanderror(
             outstream, command['requestid'], e.message, e.messageargs)
 
     except Exception as e:
         action, meta = reactor.onservererror(
             outstream, command['requestid'],
             _('exception when invoking command: %s') %
             stringutil.forcebytestr(e))
 
     if action == 'sendframes':
         res.setbodygen(meta['framegen'])
         return True
     elif action == 'noop':
         return False
     else:
         raise error.ProgrammingError('unhandled event from reactor: %s' %
                                      action)
 
 def getdispatchrepo(repo, proto, command):
     return repo.filtered('served')
 
 def dispatch(repo, proto, command):
     repo = getdispatchrepo(repo, proto, command)
 
     func, spec = COMMANDS[command]
     args = proto.getargs(spec)
 
     return func(repo, proto, **pycompat.strkwargs(args))
 
 @interfaceutil.implementer(wireprototypes.baseprotocolhandler)
 class httpv2protocolhandler(object):
     def __init__(self, req, ui, args=None):
         self._req = req
         self._ui = ui
         self._args = args
 
     @property
     def name(self):
         return HTTP_WIREPROTO_V2
 
     def getargs(self, args):
         # First look for args that were passed but aren't registered on this
         # command.
         extra = set(self._args) - set(args)
         if extra:
             raise error.WireprotoCommandError(
                 'unsupported argument to command: %s' %
                 ', '.join(sorted(extra)))
 
         # And look for required arguments that are missing.
         missing = {a for a in args if args[a]['required']} - set(self._args)
 
         if missing:
             raise error.WireprotoCommandError(
                 'missing required arguments: %s' % ', '.join(sorted(missing)))
 
         # Now derive the arguments to pass to the command, taking into
         # account the arguments specified by the client.
         data = {}
         for k, meta in sorted(args.items()):
             # This argument wasn't passed by the client.
             if k not in self._args:
                 data[k] = meta['default']()
                 continue
 
             v = self._args[k]
 
             # Sets may be expressed as lists. Silently normalize.
             if meta['type'] == 'set' and isinstance(v, list):
                 v = set(v)
 
             # TODO consider more/stronger type validation.
 
             data[k] = v
 
         return data
 
     def getprotocaps(self):
         # Protocol capabilities are currently not implemented for HTTP V2.
         return set()
 
     def getpayload(self):
         raise NotImplementedError
 
     @contextlib.contextmanager
     def mayberedirectstdio(self):
         raise NotImplementedError
 
     def client(self):
         raise NotImplementedError
 
     def addcapabilities(self, repo, caps):
         return caps
 
     def checkperm(self, perm):
         raise NotImplementedError
 
 def httpv2apidescriptor(req, repo):
     proto = httpv2protocolhandler(req, repo.ui)
 
     return _capabilitiesv2(repo, proto)
 
 def _capabilitiesv2(repo, proto):
     """Obtain the set of capabilities for version 2 transports.
 
     These capabilities are distinct from the capabilities for version 1
     transports.
     """
     compression = []
     for engine in wireprototypes.supportedcompengines(repo.ui, util.SERVERROLE):
         compression.append({
             b'name': engine.wireprotosupport().name,
         })
 
     caps = {
         'commands': {},
         'compression': compression,
         'framingmediatypes': [FRAMINGTYPE],
         'pathfilterprefixes': set(narrowspec.VALID_PREFIXES),
     }
 
     for command, entry in COMMANDS.items():
         args = {}
 
         for arg, meta in entry.args.items():
             args[arg] = {
                 # TODO should this be a normalized type using CBOR's
                 # terminology?
                 b'type': meta['type'],
                 b'required': meta['required'],
             }
 
             if not meta['required']:
                 args[arg][b'default'] = meta['default']()
 
             if meta['validvalues']:
                 args[arg][b'validvalues'] = meta['validvalues']
 
         caps['commands'][command] = {
             'args': args,
             'permissions': [entry.permission],
         }
 
     if streamclone.allowservergeneration(repo):
         caps['rawrepoformats'] = sorted(repo.requirements &
                                         repo.supportedformats)
 
     return proto.addcapabilities(repo, caps)
 
 def wireprotocommand(name, args=None, permission='push'):
     """Decorator to declare a wire protocol command.
 
     ``name`` is the name of the wire protocol command being provided.
 
     ``args`` is a dict defining arguments accepted by the command. Keys are
     the argument name. Values are dicts with the following keys:
 
        ``type``
           The argument data type. Must be one of the following string
           literals: ``bytes``, ``int``, ``list``, ``dict``, ``set``,
           or ``bool``.
 
        ``default``
           A callable returning the default value for this argument. If not
           specified, ``None`` will be the default value.
 
-       ``required``
-          Bool indicating whether the argument is required.
-
        ``example``
           An example value for this argument.
 
        ``validvalues``
           Set of recognized values for this argument.
 
     ``permission`` defines the permission type needed to run this command.
     Can be ``push`` or ``pull``. These roughly map to read-write and read-only,
     respectively. Default is to assume command requires ``push`` permissions
     because otherwise commands not declaring their permissions could modify
     a repository that is supposed to be read-only.
 
     Wire protocol commands are generators of objects to be serialized and
     sent to the client.
 
     If a command raises an uncaught exception, this will be translated into
     a command error.
     """
     transports = {k for k, v in wireprototypes.TRANSPORTS.items()
                   if v['version'] == 2}
 
     if permission not in ('push', 'pull'):
         raise error.ProgrammingError('invalid wire protocol permission; '
                                      'got %s; expected "push" or "pull"' %
                                      permission)
 
     if args is None:
         args = {}
 
     if not isinstance(args, dict):
         raise error.ProgrammingError('arguments for version 2 commands '
                                      'must be declared as dicts')
 
     for arg, meta in args.items():
         if arg == '*':
             raise error.ProgrammingError('* argument name not allowed on '
                                          'version 2 commands')
 
         if not isinstance(meta, dict):
             raise error.ProgrammingError('arguments for version 2 commands '
                                          'must declare metadata as a dict')
 
         if 'type' not in meta:
             raise error.ProgrammingError('%s argument for command %s does not '
                                          'declare type field' % (arg, name))
 
         if meta['type'] not in ('bytes', 'int', 'list', 'dict', 'set', 'bool'):
             raise error.ProgrammingError('%s argument for command %s has '
                                          'illegal type: %s' % (arg, name,
                                                                meta['type']))
 
         if 'example' not in meta:
             raise error.ProgrammingError('%s argument for command %s does not '
                                          'declare example field' % (arg, name))
 
-        if 'default' in meta and meta.get('required'):
-            raise error.ProgrammingError('%s argument for command %s is marked '
-                                         'as required but has a default value' %
-                                         (arg, name))
+        meta['required'] = 'default' not in meta
 
         meta.setdefault('default', lambda: None)
-        meta.setdefault('required', False)
         meta.setdefault('validvalues', None)
 
     def register(func):
         if name in COMMANDS:
             raise error.ProgrammingError('%s command already registered '
                                          'for version 2' % name)
 
         COMMANDS[name] = wireprototypes.commandentry(
             func, args=args, transports=transports, permission=permission)
 
         return func
 
     return register
 
 @wireprotocommand('branchmap', permission='pull')
 def branchmapv2(repo, proto):
     yield {encoding.fromlocal(k): v
            for k, v in repo.branchmap().iteritems()}
 
 @wireprotocommand('capabilities', permission='pull')
 def capabilitiesv2(repo, proto):
     yield _capabilitiesv2(repo, proto)
 
 @wireprotocommand(
     'changesetdata',
     args={
         'noderange': {
             'type': 'list',
+            'default': lambda: None,
             'example': [[b'0123456...'], [b'abcdef...']],
         },
         'nodes': {
             'type': 'list',
+            'default': lambda: None,
             'example': [b'0123456...'],
         },
         'nodesdepth': {
             'type': 'int',
+            'default': lambda: None,
             'example': 10,
         },
         'fields': {
             'type': 'set',
             'default': set,
             'example': {b'parents', b'revision'},
             'validvalues': {b'bookmarks', b'parents', b'phase', b'revision'},
         },
     },
     permission='pull')
 def changesetdata(repo, proto, noderange, nodes, nodesdepth, fields):
     # TODO look for unknown fields and abort when they can't be serviced.
     # This could probably be validated by dispatcher using validvalues.
 
     if noderange is None and nodes is None:
         raise error.WireprotoCommandError(
             'noderange or nodes must be defined')
 
     if nodesdepth is not None and nodes is None:
         raise error.WireprotoCommandError(
             'nodesdepth requires the nodes argument')
 
     if noderange is not None:
         if len(noderange) != 2:
             raise error.WireprotoCommandError(
                 'noderange must consist of 2 elements')
 
         if not noderange[1]:
             raise error.WireprotoCommandError(
                 'heads in noderange request cannot be empty')
 
     cl = repo.changelog
     hasnode = cl.hasnode
 
     seen = set()
     outgoing = []
 
     if nodes is not None:
         outgoing = [n for n in nodes if hasnode(n)]
 
         if nodesdepth:
             outgoing = [cl.node(r) for r in
                         repo.revs(b'ancestors(%ln, %d)', outgoing,
                                   nodesdepth - 1)]
 
         seen |= set(outgoing)
 
     if noderange is not None:
         if noderange[0]:
             common = [n for n in noderange[0] if hasnode(n)]
         else:
             common = [nullid]
 
         for n in discovery.outgoing(repo, common, noderange[1]).missing:
             if n not in seen:
                 outgoing.append(n)
             # Don't need to add to seen here because this is the final
             # source of nodes and there should be no duplicates in this
             # list.
 
     seen.clear()
     publishing = repo.publishing()
 
     if outgoing:
         repo.hook('preoutgoing', throw=True, source='serve')
 
     yield {
         b'totalitems': len(outgoing),
     }
 
     # The phases of nodes already transferred to the client may have changed
     # since the client last requested data. We send phase-only records
     # for these revisions, if requested.
     if b'phase' in fields and noderange is not None:
         # TODO skip nodes whose phase will be reflected by a node in the
         # outgoing set. This is purely an optimization to reduce data
         # size.
         for node in noderange[0]:
             yield {
                 b'node': node,
                 b'phase': b'public' if publishing else repo[node].phasestr()
             }
 
     nodebookmarks = {}
     for mark, node in repo._bookmarks.items():
         nodebookmarks.setdefault(node, set()).add(mark)
 
     # It is already topologically sorted by revision number.
     for node in outgoing:
         d = {
             b'node': node,
         }
 
         if b'parents' in fields:
             d[b'parents'] = cl.parents(node)
 
         if b'phase' in fields:
             if publishing:
                 d[b'phase'] = b'public'
             else:
                 ctx = repo[node]
                 d[b'phase'] = ctx.phasestr()
 
         if b'bookmarks' in fields and node in nodebookmarks:
             d[b'bookmarks'] = sorted(nodebookmarks[node])
             del nodebookmarks[node]
 
         followingmeta = []
         followingdata = []
 
         if b'revision' in fields:
             revisiondata = cl.revision(node, raw=True)
             followingmeta.append((b'revision', len(revisiondata)))
             followingdata.append(revisiondata)
 
         # TODO make it possible for extensions to wrap a function or register
         # a handler to service custom fields.
 
         if followingmeta:
             d[b'fieldsfollowing'] = followingmeta
 
         yield d
 
         for extra in followingdata:
             yield extra
 
     # If requested, send bookmarks from nodes that didn't have revision
     # data sent so receiver is aware of any bookmark updates.
     if b'bookmarks' in fields:
         for node, marks in sorted(nodebookmarks.iteritems()):
             yield {
                 b'node': node,
                 b'bookmarks': sorted(marks),
             }
 
 class FileAccessError(Exception):
     """Represents an error accessing a specific file."""
 
     def __init__(self, path, msg, args):
         self.path = path
         self.msg = msg
         self.args = args
 
 def getfilestore(repo, proto, path):
     """Obtain a file storage object for use with wire protocol.
 
     Exists as a standalone function so extensions can monkeypatch to add
     access control.
     """
     # This seems to work even if the file doesn't exist. So catch
     # "empty" files and return an error.
     fl = repo.file(path)
 
     if not len(fl):
         raise FileAccessError(path, 'unknown file: %s', (path,))
 
     return fl
 
 @wireprotocommand(
     'filedata',
     args={
         'haveparents': {
             'type': 'bool',
             'default': lambda: False,
             'example': True,
         },
         'nodes': {
             'type': 'list',
-            'required': True,
             'example': [b'0123456...'],
         },
         'fields': {
             'type': 'set',
             'default': set,
             'example': {b'parents', b'revision'},
             'validvalues': {b'parents', b'revision'},
         },
         'path': {
             'type': 'bytes',
-            'required': True,
             'example': b'foo.txt',
         }
     },
     permission='pull')
 def filedata(repo, proto, haveparents, nodes, fields, path):
     try:
         # Extensions may wish to access the protocol handler.
         store = getfilestore(repo, proto, path)
     except FileAccessError as e:
         raise error.WireprotoCommandError(e.msg, e.args)
 
     # Validate requested nodes.
     for node in nodes:
         try:
             store.rev(node)
         except error.LookupError:
             raise error.WireprotoCommandError('unknown file node: %s',
                                               (hex(node),))
 
     revisions = store.emitrevisions(nodes,
                                     revisiondata=b'revision' in fields,
                                     assumehaveparentrevisions=haveparents)
 
     yield {
         b'totalitems': len(nodes),
     }
 
     for revision in revisions:
         d = {
             b'node': revision.node,
         }
 
         if b'parents' in fields:
             d[b'parents'] = [revision.p1node, revision.p2node]
 
         followingmeta = []
         followingdata = []
 
         if b'revision' in fields:
             if revision.revision is not None:
                 followingmeta.append((b'revision', len(revision.revision)))
                 followingdata.append(revision.revision)
             else:
                 d[b'deltabasenode'] = revision.basenode
                 followingmeta.append((b'delta', len(revision.delta)))
                 followingdata.append(revision.delta)
 
         if followingmeta:
             d[b'fieldsfollowing'] = followingmeta
 
         yield d
 
         for extra in followingdata:
             yield extra
 
 @wireprotocommand(
     'heads',
     args={
         'publiconly': {
             'type': 'bool',
             'default': lambda: False,
             'example': False,
         },
     },
     permission='pull')
 def headsv2(repo, proto, publiconly):
     if publiconly:
         repo = repo.filtered('immutable')
 
     yield repo.heads()
 
 @wireprotocommand(
     'known',
     args={
         'nodes': {
             'type': 'list',
             'default': list,
             'example': [b'deadbeef'],
         },
     },
     permission='pull')
 def knownv2(repo, proto, nodes):
     result = b''.join(b'1' if n else b'0' for n in repo.known(nodes))
     yield result
 
 @wireprotocommand(
     'listkeys',
     args={
         'namespace': {
             'type': 'bytes',
-            'required': True,
             'example': b'ns',
         },
     },
     permission='pull')
 def listkeysv2(repo, proto, namespace):
     keys = repo.listkeys(encoding.tolocal(namespace))
     keys = {encoding.fromlocal(k): encoding.fromlocal(v)
             for k, v in keys.iteritems()}
 
     yield keys
 
 @wireprotocommand(
     'lookup',
     args={
         'key': {
             'type': 'bytes',
-            'required': True,
             'example': b'foo',
         },
     },
     permission='pull')
 def lookupv2(repo, proto, key):
     key = encoding.tolocal(key)
 
     # TODO handle exception.
     node = repo.lookup(key)
 
     yield node
 
 @wireprotocommand(
     'manifestdata',
     args={
         'nodes': {
             'type': 'list',
-            'required': True,
             'example': [b'0123456...'],
         },
         'haveparents': {
             'type': 'bool',
             'default': lambda: False,
             'example': True,
         },
         'fields': {
             'type': 'set',
             'default': set,
             'example': {b'parents', b'revision'},
             'validvalues': {b'parents', b'revision'},
         },
         'tree': {
             'type': 'bytes',
-            'required': True,
             'example': b'',
         },
     },
     permission='pull')
 def manifestdata(repo, proto, haveparents, nodes, fields, tree):
     store = repo.manifestlog.getstorage(tree)
 
     # Validate the node is known and abort on unknown revisions.
     for node in nodes:
         try:
             store.rev(node)
         except error.LookupError:
             raise error.WireprotoCommandError(
                 'unknown node: %s', (node,))
 
     revisions = store.emitrevisions(nodes,
                                     revisiondata=b'revision' in fields,
                                     assumehaveparentrevisions=haveparents)
 
     yield {
         b'totalitems': len(nodes),
     }
 
     for revision in revisions:
         d = {
             b'node': revision.node,
         }
 
         if b'parents' in fields:
             d[b'parents'] = [revision.p1node, revision.p2node]
 
         followingmeta = []
         followingdata = []
 
         if b'revision' in fields:
             if revision.revision is not None:
                 followingmeta.append((b'revision', len(revision.revision)))
                 followingdata.append(revision.revision)
             else:
                 d[b'deltabasenode'] = revision.basenode
                 followingmeta.append((b'delta', len(revision.delta)))
                 followingdata.append(revision.delta)
 
         if followingmeta:
             d[b'fieldsfollowing'] = followingmeta
 
         yield d
 
         for extra in followingdata:
             yield extra
 
 @wireprotocommand(
     'pushkey',
     args={
         'namespace': {
             'type': 'bytes',
-            'required': True,
             'example': b'ns',
         },
         'key': {
             'type': 'bytes',
-            'required': True,
             'example': b'key',
         },
         'old': {
             'type': 'bytes',
-            'required': True,
             'example': b'old',
         },
         'new': {
             'type': 'bytes',
-            'required': True,
             'example': 'new',
         },
     },
     permission='push')
 def pushkeyv2(repo, proto, namespace, key, old, new):
     # TODO handle ui output redirection
     yield repo.pushkey(encoding.tolocal(namespace),
                        encoding.tolocal(key),
                        encoding.tolocal(old),
                        encoding.tolocal(new))