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1 # help.py - help data for mercurial
1 # help.py - help data for mercurial
2 #
2 #
3 # Copyright 2006 Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
3 # Copyright 2006 Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
4 #
4 #
5 # This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
5 # This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
6 # of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
6 # of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
7
7
8 from i18n import _
8 from i18n import _
9
9
10 helptable = (
10 helptable = (
11 (["dates"], _("Date Formats"),
11 (["dates"], _("Date Formats"),
12 _(r'''
12 _(r'''
13 Some commands allow the user to specify a date, e.g.:
13 Some commands allow the user to specify a date, e.g.:
14 * backout, commit, import, tag: Specify the commit date.
14 * backout, commit, import, tag: Specify the commit date.
15 * log, revert, update: Select revision(s) by date.
15 * log, revert, update: Select revision(s) by date.
16
16
17 Many date formats are valid. Here are some examples:
17 Many date formats are valid. Here are some examples:
18
18
19 "Wed Dec 6 13:18:29 2006" (local timezone assumed)
19 "Wed Dec 6 13:18:29 2006" (local timezone assumed)
20 "Dec 6 13:18 -0600" (year assumed, time offset provided)
20 "Dec 6 13:18 -0600" (year assumed, time offset provided)
21 "Dec 6 13:18 UTC" (UTC and GMT are aliases for +0000)
21 "Dec 6 13:18 UTC" (UTC and GMT are aliases for +0000)
22 "Dec 6" (midnight)
22 "Dec 6" (midnight)
23 "13:18" (today assumed)
23 "13:18" (today assumed)
24 "3:39" (3:39AM assumed)
24 "3:39" (3:39AM assumed)
25 "3:39pm" (15:39)
25 "3:39pm" (15:39)
26 "2006-12-06 13:18:29" (ISO 8601 format)
26 "2006-12-06 13:18:29" (ISO 8601 format)
27 "2006-12-6 13:18"
27 "2006-12-6 13:18"
28 "2006-12-6"
28 "2006-12-6"
29 "12-6"
29 "12-6"
30 "12/6"
30 "12/6"
31 "12/6/6" (Dec 6 2006)
31 "12/6/6" (Dec 6 2006)
32
32
33 Lastly, there is Mercurial's internal format:
33 Lastly, there is Mercurial's internal format:
34
34
35 "1165432709 0" (Wed Dec 6 13:18:29 2006 UTC)
35 "1165432709 0" (Wed Dec 6 13:18:29 2006 UTC)
36
36
37 This is the internal representation format for dates. unixtime is
37 This is the internal representation format for dates. unixtime is
38 the number of seconds since the epoch (1970-01-01 00:00 UTC). offset
38 the number of seconds since the epoch (1970-01-01 00:00 UTC).
39 is the offset of the local timezone, in seconds west of UTC (negative
39 offset is the offset of the local timezone, in seconds west of UTC
40 if the timezone is east of UTC).
40 (negative if the timezone is east of UTC).
41
41
42 The log command also accepts date ranges:
42 The log command also accepts date ranges:
43
43
44 "<{datetime}" - at or before a given date/time
44 "<{datetime}" - at or before a given date/time
45 ">{datetime}" - on or after a given date/time
45 ">{datetime}" - on or after a given date/time
46 "{datetime} to {datetime}" - a date range, inclusive
46 "{datetime} to {datetime}" - a date range, inclusive
47 "-{days}" - within a given number of days of today
47 "-{days}" - within a given number of days of today
48 ''')),
48 ''')),
49
49
50 (["patterns"], _("File Name Patterns"),
50 (["patterns"], _("File Name Patterns"),
51 _(r'''
51 _(r'''
52 Mercurial accepts several notations for identifying one or more
52 Mercurial accepts several notations for identifying one or more
53 files at a time.
53 files at a time.
54
54
55 By default, Mercurial treats filenames as shell-style extended
55 By default, Mercurial treats filenames as shell-style extended
56 glob patterns.
56 glob patterns.
57
57
58 Alternate pattern notations must be specified explicitly.
58 Alternate pattern notations must be specified explicitly.
59
59
60 To use a plain path name without any pattern matching, start it
60 To use a plain path name without any pattern matching, start it
61 with "path:". These path names must completely match starting at
61 with "path:". These path names must completely match starting at
62 the current repository root.
62 the current repository root.
63
63
64 To use an extended glob, start a name with "glob:". Globs are
64 To use an extended glob, start a name with "glob:". Globs are
65 rooted at the current directory; a glob such as "*.c" will only
65 rooted at the current directory; a glob such as "*.c" will only
66 match files in the current directory ending with ".c".
66 match files in the current directory ending with ".c".
67
67
68 The supported glob syntax extensions are "**" to match any string
68 The supported glob syntax extensions are "**" to match any string
69 across path separators and "{a,b}" to mean "a or b".
69 across path separators and "{a,b}" to mean "a or b".
70
70
71 To use a Perl/Python regular expression, start a name with "re:".
71 To use a Perl/Python regular expression, start a name with "re:".
72 Regexp pattern matching is anchored at the root of the repository.
72 Regexp pattern matching is anchored at the root of the repository.
73
73
74 Plain examples:
74 Plain examples:
75
75
76 path:foo/bar a name bar in a directory named foo in the root of
76 path:foo/bar a name bar in a directory named foo in the root of
77 the repository
77 the repository
78 path:path:name a file or directory named "path:name"
78 path:path:name a file or directory named "path:name"
79
79
80 Glob examples:
80 Glob examples:
81
81
82 glob:*.c any name ending in ".c" in the current directory
82 glob:*.c any name ending in ".c" in the current directory
83 *.c any name ending in ".c" in the current directory
83 *.c any name ending in ".c" in the current directory
84 **.c any name ending in ".c" in any subdirectory of the
84 **.c any name ending in ".c" in any subdirectory of the
85 current directory including itself.
85 current directory including itself.
86 foo/*.c any name ending in ".c" in the directory foo
86 foo/*.c any name ending in ".c" in the directory foo
87 foo/**.c any name ending in ".c" in any subdirectory of foo
87 foo/**.c any name ending in ".c" in any subdirectory of foo
88 including itself.
88 including itself.
89
89
90 Regexp examples:
90 Regexp examples:
91
91
92 re:.*\.c$ any name ending in ".c", anywhere in the repository
92 re:.*\.c$ any name ending in ".c", anywhere in the repository
93
93
94 ''')),
94 ''')),
95
95
96 (['environment', 'env'], _('Environment Variables'),
96 (['environment', 'env'], _('Environment Variables'),
97 _(r'''
97 _(r'''
98 HG::
98 HG::
99 Path to the 'hg' executable, automatically passed when running hooks,
99 Path to the 'hg' executable, automatically passed when running
100 extensions or external tools. If unset or empty, this is the hg
100 hooks, extensions or external tools. If unset or empty, this is
101 executable's name if it's frozen, or an executable named 'hg'
101 the hg executable's name if it's frozen, or an executable named
102 (with %PATHEXT% [defaulting to COM/EXE/BAT/CMD] extensions on
102 'hg' (with %PATHEXT% [defaulting to COM/EXE/BAT/CMD] extensions on
103 Windows) is searched.
103 Windows) is searched.
104
104
105 HGEDITOR::
105 HGEDITOR::
106 This is the name of the editor to run when committing. See EDITOR.
106 This is the name of the editor to run when committing. See EDITOR.
107
107
108 (deprecated, use .hgrc)
108 (deprecated, use .hgrc)
109
109
110 HGENCODING::
110 HGENCODING::
111 This overrides the default locale setting detected by Mercurial.
111 This overrides the default locale setting detected by Mercurial.
112 This setting is used to convert data including usernames,
112 This setting is used to convert data including usernames,
113 changeset descriptions, tag names, and branches. This setting can
113 changeset descriptions, tag names, and branches. This setting can
114 be overridden with the --encoding command-line option.
114 be overridden with the --encoding command-line option.
115
115
116 HGENCODINGMODE::
116 HGENCODINGMODE::
117 This sets Mercurial's behavior for handling unknown characters
117 This sets Mercurial's behavior for handling unknown characters
118 while transcoding user input. The default is "strict", which
118 while transcoding user input. The default is "strict", which
119 causes Mercurial to abort if it can't map a character. Other
119 causes Mercurial to abort if it can't map a character. Other
120 settings include "replace", which replaces unknown characters, and
120 settings include "replace", which replaces unknown characters, and
121 "ignore", which drops them. This setting can be overridden with
121 "ignore", which drops them. This setting can be overridden with
122 the --encodingmode command-line option.
122 the --encodingmode command-line option.
123
123
124 HGMERGE::
124 HGMERGE::
125 An executable to use for resolving merge conflicts. The program
125 An executable to use for resolving merge conflicts. The program
126 will be executed with three arguments: local file, remote file,
126 will be executed with three arguments: local file, remote file,
127 ancestor file.
127 ancestor file.
128
128
129 (deprecated, use .hgrc)
129 (deprecated, use .hgrc)
130
130
131 HGRCPATH::
131 HGRCPATH::
132 A list of files or directories to search for hgrc files. Item
132 A list of files or directories to search for hgrc files. Item
133 separator is ":" on Unix, ";" on Windows. If HGRCPATH is not set,
133 separator is ":" on Unix, ";" on Windows. If HGRCPATH is not set,
134 platform default search path is used. If empty, only the .hg/hgrc
134 platform default search path is used. If empty, only the .hg/hgrc
135 from the current repository is read.
135 from the current repository is read.
136
136
137 For each element in HGRCPATH:
137 For each element in HGRCPATH:
138 * if it's a directory, all files ending with .rc are added
138 * if it's a directory, all files ending with .rc are added
139 * otherwise, the file itself will be added
139 * otherwise, the file itself will be added
140
140
141 HGUSER::
141 HGUSER::
142 This is the string used as the author of a commit. If not set,
142 This is the string used as the author of a commit. If not set,
143 available values will be considered in this order:
143 available values will be considered in this order:
144
144
145 * HGUSER (deprecated)
145 * HGUSER (deprecated)
146 * hgrc files from the HGRCPATH
146 * hgrc files from the HGRCPATH
147 * EMAIL
147 * EMAIL
148 * interactive prompt
148 * interactive prompt
149 * LOGNAME (with '@hostname' appended)
149 * LOGNAME (with '@hostname' appended)
150
150
151 (deprecated, use .hgrc)
151 (deprecated, use .hgrc)
152
152
153 EMAIL::
153 EMAIL::
154 May be used as the author of a commit; see HGUSER.
154 May be used as the author of a commit; see HGUSER.
155
155
156 LOGNAME::
156 LOGNAME::
157 May be used as the author of a commit; see HGUSER.
157 May be used as the author of a commit; see HGUSER.
158
158
159 VISUAL::
159 VISUAL::
160 This is the name of the editor to use when committing. See EDITOR.
160 This is the name of the editor to use when committing. See EDITOR.
161
161
162 EDITOR::
162 EDITOR::
163 Sometimes Mercurial needs to open a text file in an editor
163 Sometimes Mercurial needs to open a text file in an editor for a
164 for a user to modify, for example when writing commit messages.
164 user to modify, for example when writing commit messages. The
165 The editor it uses is determined by looking at the environment
165 editor it uses is determined by looking at the environment
166 variables HGEDITOR, VISUAL and EDITOR, in that order. The first
166 variables HGEDITOR, VISUAL and EDITOR, in that order. The first
167 non-empty one is chosen. If all of them are empty, the editor
167 non-empty one is chosen. If all of them are empty, the editor
168 defaults to 'vi'.
168 defaults to 'vi'.
169
169
170 PYTHONPATH::
170 PYTHONPATH::
171 This is used by Python to find imported modules and may need to be set
171 This is used by Python to find imported modules and may need to be
172 appropriately if this Mercurial is not installed system-wide.
172 set appropriately if this Mercurial is not installed system-wide.
173 ''')),
173 ''')),
174
174
175 (['revs', 'revisions'], _('Specifying Single Revisions'),
175 (['revs', 'revisions'], _('Specifying Single Revisions'),
176 _(r'''
176 _(r'''
177 Mercurial supports several ways to specify individual
177 Mercurial supports several ways to specify individual revisions.
178 revisions.
179
178
180 A plain integer is treated as a revision number. Negative
179 A plain integer is treated as a revision number. Negative integers
181 integers are treated as topological offsets from the tip, with
180 are treated as topological offsets from the tip, with -1 denoting
182 -1 denoting the tip. As such, negative numbers are only useful
181 the tip. As such, negative numbers are only useful if you've
183 if you've memorized your local tree numbers and want to save
182 memorized your local tree numbers and want to save typing a single
184 typing a single digit. This editor suggests copy and paste.
183 digit. This editor suggests copy and paste.
185
184
186 A 40-digit hexadecimal string is treated as a unique revision
185 A 40-digit hexadecimal string is treated as a unique revision
187 identifier.
186 identifier.
188
187
189 A hexadecimal string less than 40 characters long is treated as a
188 A hexadecimal string less than 40 characters long is treated as a
190 unique revision identifier, and referred to as a short-form
189 unique revision identifier, and referred to as a short-form
191 identifier. A short-form identifier is only valid if it is the
190 identifier. A short-form identifier is only valid if it is the
192 prefix of exactly one full-length identifier.
191 prefix of exactly one full-length identifier.
193
192
194 Any other string is treated as a tag name, which is a symbolic
193 Any other string is treated as a tag name, which is a symbolic
195 name associated with a revision identifier. Tag names may not
194 name associated with a revision identifier. Tag names may not
196 contain the ":" character.
195 contain the ":" character.
197
196
198 The reserved name "tip" is a special tag that always identifies
197 The reserved name "tip" is a special tag that always identifies
199 the most recent revision.
198 the most recent revision.
200
199
201 The reserved name "null" indicates the null revision. This is the
200 The reserved name "null" indicates the null revision. This is the
202 revision of an empty repository, and the parent of revision 0.
201 revision of an empty repository, and the parent of revision 0.
203
202
204 The reserved name "." indicates the working directory parent. If
203 The reserved name "." indicates the working directory parent. If
205 no working directory is checked out, it is equivalent to null.
204 no working directory is checked out, it is equivalent to null. If
206 If an uncommitted merge is in progress, "." is the revision of
205 an uncommitted merge is in progress, "." is the revision of the
207 the first parent.
206 first parent.
208 ''')),
207 ''')),
209
208
210 (['mrevs', 'multirevs'], _('Specifying Multiple Revisions'),
209 (['mrevs', 'multirevs'], _('Specifying Multiple Revisions'),
211 _(r'''
210 _(r'''
212 When Mercurial accepts more than one revision, they may be
211 When Mercurial accepts more than one revision, they may be
213 specified individually, or provided as a topologically continuous
212 specified individually, or provided as a topologically continuous
214 range, separated by the ":" character.
213 range, separated by the ":" character.
215
214
216 The syntax of range notation is [BEGIN]:[END], where BEGIN and END
215 The syntax of range notation is [BEGIN]:[END], where BEGIN and END
217 are revision identifiers. Both BEGIN and END are optional. If
216 are revision identifiers. Both BEGIN and END are optional. If
218 BEGIN is not specified, it defaults to revision number 0. If END
217 BEGIN is not specified, it defaults to revision number 0. If END
219 is not specified, it defaults to the tip. The range ":" thus
218 is not specified, it defaults to the tip. The range ":" thus means
220 means "all revisions".
219 "all revisions".
221
220
222 If BEGIN is greater than END, revisions are treated in reverse
221 If BEGIN is greater than END, revisions are treated in reverse
223 order.
222 order.
224
223
225 A range acts as a closed interval. This means that a range of 3:5
224 A range acts as a closed interval. This means that a range of 3:5
226 gives 3, 4 and 5. Similarly, a range of 9:6 gives 9, 8, 7, and 6.
225 gives 3, 4 and 5. Similarly, a range of 9:6 gives 9, 8, 7, and 6.
227 ''')),
226 ''')),
228
227
229 (['diffs'], _('Diff Formats'),
228 (['diffs'], _('Diff Formats'),
230 _(r'''
229 _(r'''
231 Mercurial's default format for showing changes between two versions
230 Mercurial's default format for showing changes between two
232 of a file is compatible with the unified format of GNU diff, which
231 versions of a file is compatible with the unified format of GNU
233 can be used by GNU patch and many other standard tools.
232 diff, which can be used by GNU patch and many other standard
233 tools.
234
234
235 While this standard format is often enough, it does not encode the
235 While this standard format is often enough, it does not encode the
236 following information:
236 following information:
237
237
238 - executable status and other permission bits
238 - executable status and other permission bits
239 - copy or rename information
239 - copy or rename information
240 - changes in binary files
240 - changes in binary files
241 - creation or deletion of empty files
241 - creation or deletion of empty files
242
242
243 Mercurial also supports the extended diff format from the git VCS
243 Mercurial also supports the extended diff format from the git VCS
244 which addresses these limitations. The git diff format is not
244 which addresses these limitations. The git diff format is not
245 produced by default because a few widespread tools still do not
245 produced by default because a few widespread tools still do not
246 understand this format.
246 understand this format.
247
247
248 This means that when generating diffs from a Mercurial repository
248 This means that when generating diffs from a Mercurial repository
249 (e.g. with "hg export"), you should be careful about things like
249 (e.g. with "hg export"), you should be careful about things like
250 file copies and renames or other things mentioned above, because
250 file copies and renames or other things mentioned above, because
251 when applying a standard diff to a different repository, this extra
251 when applying a standard diff to a different repository, this
252 information is lost. Mercurial's internal operations (like push and
252 extra information is lost. Mercurial's internal operations (like
253 pull) are not affected by this, because they use an internal binary
253 push and pull) are not affected by this, because they use an
254 format for communicating changes.
254 internal binary format for communicating changes.
255
255
256 To make Mercurial produce the git extended diff format, use the
256 To make Mercurial produce the git extended diff format, use the
257 --git option available for many commands, or set 'git = True' in the
257 --git option available for many commands, or set 'git = True' in
258 [diff] section of your hgrc. You do not need to set this option when
258 the [diff] section of your hgrc. You do not need to set this
259 importing diffs in this format or using them in the mq extension.
259 option when importing diffs in this format or using them in the mq
260 extension.
260 ''')),
261 ''')),
261 (['templating'], _('Template Usage'),
262 (['templating'], _('Template Usage'),
262 _(r'''
263 _(r'''
263 Mercurial allows you to customize output of commands through
264 Mercurial allows you to customize output of commands through
264 templates. You can either pass in a template from the command line,
265 templates. You can either pass in a template from the command
265 via the --template option, or select an existing template-style (--style).
266 line, via the --template option, or select an existing
267 template-style (--style).
266
268
267 You can customize output for any "log-like" command: log, outgoing,
269 You can customize output for any "log-like" command: log,
268 incoming, tip, parents, heads and glog.
270 outgoing, incoming, tip, parents, heads and glog.
269
271
270 Three styles are packaged with Mercurial: default (the style used
272 Three styles are packaged with Mercurial: default (the style used
271 when no explicit preference is passed), compact and changelog. Usage:
273 when no explicit preference is passed), compact and changelog.
274 Usage:
272
275
273 $ hg log -r1 --style changelog
276 $ hg log -r1 --style changelog
274
277
275 A template is a piece of text, with markup to invoke variable expansion:
278 A template is a piece of text, with markup to invoke variable
279 expansion:
276
280
277 $ hg log -r1 --template "{node}\n"
281 $ hg log -r1 --template "{node}\n"
278 b56ce7b07c52de7d5fd79fb89701ea538af65746
282 b56ce7b07c52de7d5fd79fb89701ea538af65746
279
283
280 Strings in curly braces are called keywords. The availability of
284 Strings in curly braces are called keywords. The availability of
281 keywords depends on the exact context of the templater. These keywords
285 keywords depends on the exact context of the templater. These
282 are usually available for templating a log-like command:
286 keywords are usually available for templating a log-like command:
283
287
284 - author: String. The unmodified author of the changeset.
288 - author: String. The unmodified author of the changeset.
285 - branches: String. The name of the branch on which the changeset
289 - branches: String. The name of the branch on which the changeset
286 was committed. Will be empty if the branch name was default.
290 was committed. Will be empty if the branch name was default.
287 - date: Date information. The date when the changeset was committed.
291 - date: Date information. The date when the changeset was committed.
288 - desc: String. The text of the changeset description.
292 - desc: String. The text of the changeset description.
289 - diffstat: String. Statistics of changes with the following format:
293 - diffstat: String. Statistics of changes with the following
290 "modified files: +added/-removed lines"
294 format: "modified files: +added/-removed lines"
291 - files: List of strings. All files modified, added, or removed by
295 - files: List of strings. All files modified, added, or removed by
292 this changeset.
296 this changeset.
293 - file_adds: List of strings. Files added by this changeset.
297 - file_adds: List of strings. Files added by this changeset.
294 - file_mods: List of strings. Files modified by this changeset.
298 - file_mods: List of strings. Files modified by this changeset.
295 - file_dels: List of strings. Files removed by this changeset.
299 - file_dels: List of strings. Files removed by this changeset.
296 - node: String. The changeset identification hash, as a 40-character
300 - node: String. The changeset identification hash, as a
297 hexadecimal string.
301 40-character hexadecimal string.
298 - parents: List of strings. The parents of the changeset.
302 - parents: List of strings. The parents of the changeset.
299 - rev: Integer. The repository-local changeset revision number.
303 - rev: Integer. The repository-local changeset revision number.
300 - tags: List of strings. Any tags associated with the changeset.
304 - tags: List of strings. Any tags associated with the changeset.
301
305
302 The "date" keyword does not produce human-readable output. If you
306 The "date" keyword does not produce human-readable output. If you
303 want to use a date in your output, you can use a filter to process it.
307 want to use a date in your output, you can use a filter to process
304 Filters are functions which return a string based on the input variable.
308 it. Filters are functions which return a string based on the input
305 You can also use a chain of filters to get the desired output:
309 variable. You can also use a chain of filters to get the desired
310 output:
306
311
307 $ hg tip --template "{date|isodate}\n"
312 $ hg tip --template "{date|isodate}\n"
308 2008-08-21 18:22 +0000
313 2008-08-21 18:22 +0000
309
314
310 List of filters:
315 List of filters:
311
316
312 - addbreaks: Any text. Add an XHTML "<br />" tag before the end of
317 - addbreaks: Any text. Add an XHTML "<br />" tag before the end of
313 every line except the last.
318 every line except the last.
314 - age: Date. Returns a human-readable date/time difference between
319 - age: Date. Returns a human-readable date/time difference between
315 the given date/time and the current date/time.
320 the given date/time and the current date/time.
316 - basename: Any text. Treats the text as a path, and returns the
321 - basename: Any text. Treats the text as a path, and returns the
317 last component of the path after splitting by the path
322 last component of the path after splitting by the path
318 separator (ignoring trailing seprators). For example,
323 separator (ignoring trailing seprators). For example,
319 "foo/bar/baz" becomes "baz" and "foo/bar//" becomes "bar".
324 "foo/bar/baz" becomes "baz" and "foo/bar//" becomes "bar".
320 - date: Date. Returns a date in a Unix date format, including
325 - date: Date. Returns a date in a Unix date format, including
321 the timezone: "Mon Sep 04 15:13:13 2006 0700".
326 the timezone: "Mon Sep 04 15:13:13 2006 0700".
322 - domain: Any text. Finds the first string that looks like an email
327 - domain: Any text. Finds the first string that looks like an
323 address, and extracts just the domain component.
328 email address, and extracts just the domain component.
324 Example: 'User <user@example.com>' becomes 'example.com'.
329 Example: 'User <user@example.com>' becomes 'example.com'.
325 - email: Any text. Extracts the first string that looks like an email
330 - email: Any text. Extracts the first string that looks like an
326 address. Example: 'User <user@example.com>' becomes
331 email address. Example: 'User <user@example.com>' becomes
327 'user@example.com'.
332 'user@example.com'.
328 - escape: Any text. Replaces the special XML/XHTML characters "&",
333 - escape: Any text. Replaces the special XML/XHTML characters "&",
329 "<" and ">" with XML entities.
334 "<" and ">" with XML entities.
330 - fill68: Any text. Wraps the text to fit in 68 columns.
335 - fill68: Any text. Wraps the text to fit in 68 columns.
331 - fill76: Any text. Wraps the text to fit in 76 columns.
336 - fill76: Any text. Wraps the text to fit in 76 columns.
332 - firstline: Any text. Returns the first line of text.
337 - firstline: Any text. Returns the first line of text.
333 - hgdate: Date. Returns the date as a pair of numbers:
338 - hgdate: Date. Returns the date as a pair of numbers:
334 "1157407993 25200" (Unix timestamp, timezone offset).
339 "1157407993 25200" (Unix timestamp, timezone offset).
335 - isodate: Date. Returns the date in ISO 8601 format.
340 - isodate: Date. Returns the date in ISO 8601 format.
336 - obfuscate: Any text. Returns the input text rendered as a sequence
341 - obfuscate: Any text. Returns the input text rendered as a
337 of XML entities.
342 sequence of XML entities.
338 - person: Any text. Returns the text before an email address.
343 - person: Any text. Returns the text before an email address.
339 - rfc822date: Date. Returns a date using the same format used
344 - rfc822date: Date. Returns a date using the same format used
340 in email headers.
345 in email headers.
341 - short: Changeset hash. Returns the short form of a changeset hash,
346 - short: Changeset hash. Returns the short form of a changeset
342 i.e. a 12-byte hexadecimal string.
347 hash, i.e. a 12-byte hexadecimal string.
343 - shortdate: Date. Returns a date like "2006-09-18".
348 - shortdate: Date. Returns a date like "2006-09-18".
344 - strip: Any text. Strips all leading and trailing whitespace.
349 - strip: Any text. Strips all leading and trailing whitespace.
345 - tabindent: Any text. Returns the text, with every line except the
350 - tabindent: Any text. Returns the text, with every line except
346 first starting with a tab character.
351 the first starting with a tab character.
347 - urlescape: Any text. Escapes all "special" characters. For example,
352 - urlescape: Any text. Escapes all "special" characters. For
348 "foo bar" becomes "foo%20bar".
353 example, "foo bar" becomes "foo%20bar".
349 - user: Any text. Returns the user portion of an email address.
354 - user: Any text. Returns the user portion of an email address.
350 ''')),
355 ''')),
351
356
352 (['urls'], _('URL Paths'),
357 (['urls'], _('URL Paths'),
353 _(r'''
358 _(r'''
354 Valid URLs are of the form:
359 Valid URLs are of the form:
355
360
356 local/filesystem/path (or file://local/filesystem/path)
361 local/filesystem/path (or file://local/filesystem/path)
357 http://[user[:pass]@]host[:port]/[path]
362 http://[user[:pass]@]host[:port]/[path]
358 https://[user[:pass]@]host[:port]/[path]
363 https://[user[:pass]@]host[:port]/[path]
359 ssh://[user[:pass]@]host[:port]/[path]
364 ssh://[user[:pass]@]host[:port]/[path]
360
365
361 Paths in the local filesystem can either point to Mercurial
366 Paths in the local filesystem can either point to Mercurial
362 repositories or to bundle files (as created by 'hg bundle' or
367 repositories or to bundle files (as created by 'hg bundle' or
363 'hg incoming --bundle').
368 'hg incoming --bundle').
364
369
365 An optional identifier after # indicates a particular branch, tag,
370 An optional identifier after # indicates a particular branch, tag,
366 or changeset to use from the remote repository.
371 or changeset to use from the remote repository.
367
372
368 Some features, such as pushing to http:// and https:// URLs are
373 Some features, such as pushing to http:// and https:// URLs are
369 only possible if the feature is explicitly enabled on the
374 only possible if the feature is explicitly enabled on the remote
370 remote Mercurial server.
375 Mercurial server.
371
376
372 Some notes about using SSH with Mercurial:
377 Some notes about using SSH with Mercurial:
373 - SSH requires an accessible shell account on the destination machine
378 - SSH requires an accessible shell account on the destination
374 and a copy of hg in the remote path or specified with as remotecmd.
379 machine and a copy of hg in the remote path or specified with as
380 remotecmd.
375 - path is relative to the remote user's home directory by default.
381 - path is relative to the remote user's home directory by default.
376 Use an extra slash at the start of a path to specify an absolute path:
382 Use an extra slash at the start of a path to specify an absolute path:
377 ssh://example.com//tmp/repository
383 ssh://example.com//tmp/repository
378 - Mercurial doesn't use its own compression via SSH; the right thing
384 - Mercurial doesn't use its own compression via SSH; the right
379 to do is to configure it in your ~/.ssh/config, e.g.:
385 thing to do is to configure it in your ~/.ssh/config, e.g.:
380 Host *.mylocalnetwork.example.com
386 Host *.mylocalnetwork.example.com
381 Compression no
387 Compression no
382 Host *
388 Host *
383 Compression yes
389 Compression yes
384 Alternatively specify "ssh -C" as your ssh command in your hgrc or
390 Alternatively specify "ssh -C" as your ssh command in your hgrc
385 with the --ssh command line option.
391 or with the --ssh command line option.
386
392
387 These URLs can all be stored in your hgrc with path aliases under the
393 These URLs can all be stored in your hgrc with path aliases under
388 [paths] section like so:
394 the [paths] section like so:
389 [paths]
395 [paths]
390 alias1 = URL1
396 alias1 = URL1
391 alias2 = URL2
397 alias2 = URL2
392 ...
398 ...
393
399
394 You can then use the alias for any command that uses a URL (for example
400 You can then use the alias for any command that uses a URL (for
395 'hg pull alias1' would pull from the 'alias1' path).
401 example 'hg pull alias1' would pull from the 'alias1' path).
396
402
397 Two path aliases are special because they are used as defaults
403 Two path aliases are special because they are used as defaults
398 when you do not provide the URL to a command:
404 when you do not provide the URL to a command:
399
405
400 default:
406 default:
401 When you create a repository with hg clone, the clone command saves
407 When you create a repository with hg clone, the clone command
402 the location of the source repository as the new repository's
408 saves the location of the source repository as the new
403 'default' path. This is then used when you omit path from push-
409 repository's 'default' path. This is then used when you omit
404 and pull-like commands (including incoming and outgoing).
410 path from push- and pull-like commands (including incoming and
411 outgoing).
405
412
406 default-push:
413 default-push:
407 The push command will look for a path named 'default-push', and
414 The push command will look for a path named 'default-push', and
408 prefer it over 'default' if both are defined.
415 prefer it over 'default' if both are defined.
409 ''')),
416 ''')),
410 )
417 )
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