encoding: add fast path of from/toutf8b() for ASCII strings

See the previous patch for why.

The added test seems not making much sense because ASCII strings should
never contain "\xed" and be valid UTF-8.

  (with mercurial repo)
  $ export HGRCPATH=/dev/null HGPLAIN=
  $ hg log --time --config experimental.stabilization=all -Tjson > /dev/null

  (original)
  time: real 6.830 secs (user 6.740+0.000 sys 0.080+0.000)
  time: real 6.690 secs (user 6.650+0.000 sys 0.040+0.000)
  time: real 6.700 secs (user 6.640+0.000 sys 0.060+0.000)

  (fast jsonescape)
  time: real 5.630 secs (user 5.550+0.000 sys 0.070+0.000)
  time: real 5.700 secs (user 5.650+0.000 sys 0.050+0.000)
  time: real 5.690 secs (user 5.640+0.000 sys 0.050+0.000)

  (this patch)
  time: real 5.190 secs (user 5.120+0.000 sys 0.070+0.000)
  time: real 5.230 secs (user 5.170+0.000 sys 0.050+0.000)
  time: real 5.220 secs (user 5.150+0.000 sys 0.070+0.000)

mercurial/encoding.py

@@ -494,6 +494,8 b' def toutf8b(s):'
     internal surrogate encoding as a UTF-8 string.)
     '''
 
+    if not isinstance(s, localstr) and isasciistr(s):
+        return s
     if "\xed" not in s:
         if isinstance(s, localstr):
             return s._utf8
@@ -544,6 +546,8 b' def fromutf8b(s):'
     True
     '''
 
+    if isasciistr(s):
+        return s
     # fast path - look for uDxxx prefixes in s
     if "\xed" not in s:
         return s

tests/test-encoding-func.py

@@ -34,6 +34,12 b' class LocalEncodingTest(unittest.TestCas'
         self.assertTrue(s is encoding.tolocal(s))
         self.assertTrue(s is encoding.fromlocal(s))
 
+class Utf8bEncodingTest(unittest.TestCase):
+    def testasciifastpath(self):
+        s = b'\0' * 100
+        self.assertTrue(s is encoding.toutf8b(s))
+        self.assertTrue(s is encoding.fromutf8b(s))
+
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     import silenttestrunner
     silenttestrunner.main(__name__)