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Mads Kiilerich -
r12808:74f65315 stable
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1 Mercurial supports a functional language for selecting a set of
1 Mercurial supports a functional language for selecting a set of
2 revisions.
2 revisions.
3
3
4 The language supports a number of predicates which are joined by infix
4 The language supports a number of predicates which are joined by infix
5 operators. Parenthesis can be used for grouping.
5 operators. Parenthesis can be used for grouping.
6
6
7 Identifiers such as branch names must be quoted with single or double
7 Identifiers such as branch names must be quoted with single or double
8 quotes if they contain characters outside of
8 quotes if they contain characters outside of
9 ``[._a-zA-Z0-9\x80-\xff]`` or if they match one of the predefined
9 ``[._a-zA-Z0-9\x80-\xff]`` or if they match one of the predefined
10 predicates.
10 predicates.
11
11
12 Special characters can be used in quoted identifiers by escaping them,
12 Special characters can be used in quoted identifiers by escaping them,
13 e.g., ``\n`` is interpreted as a newline. To prevent them from being
13 e.g., ``\n`` is interpreted as a newline. To prevent them from being
14 interpreted, strings can be prefixed with ``r``, e.g. ``r'...'``.
14 interpreted, strings can be prefixed with ``r``, e.g. ``r'...'``.
15
15
16 There is a single prefix operator:
16 There is a single prefix operator:
17
17
18 ``not x``
18 ``not x``
19 Changesets not in x. Short form is ``! x``.
19 Changesets not in x. Short form is ``! x``.
20
20
21 These are the supported infix operators:
21 These are the supported infix operators:
22
22
23 ``x::y``
23 ``x::y``
24 A DAG range, meaning all changesets that are descendants of x and
24 A DAG range, meaning all changesets that are descendants of x and
25 ancestors of y, including x and y themselves. If the first endpoint
25 ancestors of y, including x and y themselves. If the first endpoint
26 is left out, this is equivalent to ``ancestors(y)``, if the second
26 is left out, this is equivalent to ``ancestors(y)``, if the second
27 is left out it is equivalent to ``descendants(x)``.
27 is left out it is equivalent to ``descendants(x)``.
28
28
29 An alternative syntax is ``x..y``.
29 An alternative syntax is ``x..y``.
30
30
31 ``x:y``
31 ``x:y``
32 All changesets with revision numbers between x and y, both
32 All changesets with revision numbers between x and y, both
33 inclusive. Either endpoint can be left out, they default to 0 and
33 inclusive. Either endpoint can be left out, they default to 0 and
34 tip.
34 tip.
35
35
36 ``x and y``
36 ``x and y``
37 The intersection of changesets in x and y. Short form is ``x & y``.
37 The intersection of changesets in x and y. Short form is ``x & y``.
38
38
39 ``x or y``
39 ``x or y``
40 The union of changesets in x and y. There are two alternative short
40 The union of changesets in x and y. There are two alternative short
41 forms: ``x | y`` and ``x + y``.
41 forms: ``x | y`` and ``x + y``.
42
42
43 ``x - y``
43 ``x - y``
44 Changesets in x but not in y.
44 Changesets in x but not in y.
45
45
46 The following predicates are supported:
46 The following predicates are supported:
47
47
48 ``adds(pattern)``
48 ``adds(pattern)``
49 Changesets that add a file matching pattern.
49 Changesets that add a file matching pattern.
50
50
51 ``all()``
51 ``all()``
52 All changesets, the same as ``0:tip``.
52 All changesets, the same as ``0:tip``.
53
53
54 ``ancestor(single, single)``
54 ``ancestor(single, single)``
55 Greatest common ancestor of the two changesets.
55 Greatest common ancestor of the two changesets.
56
56
57 ``ancestors(set)``
57 ``ancestors(set)``
58 Changesets that are ancestors of a changeset in set.
58 Changesets that are ancestors of a changeset in set.
59
59
60 ``author(string)``
60 ``author(string)``
61 Alias for ``user(string)``.
61 Alias for ``user(string)``.
62
62
63 ``branch(set)``
63 ``branch(set)``
64 All changesets belonging to the branches of changesets in set.
64 All changesets belonging to the branches of changesets in set.
65
65
66 ``children(set)``
66 ``children(set)``
67 Child changesets of changesets in set.
67 Child changesets of changesets in set.
68
68
69 ``closed()``
69 ``closed()``
70 Changeset is closed.
70 Changeset is closed.
71
71
72 ``contains(pattern)``
72 ``contains(pattern)``
73 Revision contains pattern.
73 Revision contains pattern.
74
74
75 ``date(interval)``
75 ``date(interval)``
76 Changesets within the interval, see :hg:`help dates`.
76 Changesets within the interval, see :hg:`help dates`.
77
77
78 ``descendants(set)``
78 ``descendants(set)``
79 Changesets which are descendants of changesets in set.
79 Changesets which are descendants of changesets in set.
80
80
81 ``file(pattern)``
81 ``file(pattern)``
82 Changesets affecting files matched by pattern.
82 Changesets affecting files matched by pattern.
83
83
84 ``follow()``
84 ``follow()``
85 An alias for ``::.`` (ancestors of the working copy's first parent).
85 An alias for ``::.`` (ancestors of the working copy's first parent).
86
86
87 ``grep(regex)``
87 ``grep(regex)``
88 Like ``keyword(string)`` but accepts a regex. Use ``grep(r'...')``
88 Like ``keyword(string)`` but accepts a regex. Use ``grep(r'...')``
89 to ensure special escape characters are handled correctly.
89 to ensure special escape characters are handled correctly.
90
90
91 ``head()``
91 ``head()``
92 Changeset is a named branch head.
92 Changeset is a named branch head.
93
93
94 ``heads(set)``
94 ``heads(set)``
95 Members of set with no children in set.
95 Members of set with no children in set.
96
96
97 ``id(string)``
97 ``id(string)``
98 Revision non-ambiguously specified by the given hex string prefix
98 Revision non-ambiguously specified by the given hex string prefix
99
99
100 ``keyword(string)``
100 ``keyword(string)``
101 Search commit message, user name, and names of changed files for
101 Search commit message, user name, and names of changed files for
102 string.
102 string.
103
103
104 ``limit(set, n)``
104 ``limit(set, n)``
105 First n members of set.
105 First n members of set.
106
106
107 ``max(set)``
107 ``max(set)``
108 Changeset with highest revision number in set.
108 Changeset with highest revision number in set.
109
109
110 ``min(set)``
110 ``min(set)``
111 Changeset with lowest revision number in set.
111 Changeset with lowest revision number in set.
112
112
113 ``merge()``
113 ``merge()``
114 Changeset is a merge changeset.
114 Changeset is a merge changeset.
115
115
116 ``modifies(pattern)``
116 ``modifies(pattern)``
117 Changesets modifying files matched by pattern.
117 Changesets modifying files matched by pattern.
118
118
119 ``outgoing([path])``
119 ``outgoing([path])``
120 Changesets not found in the specified destination repository, or the
120 Changesets not found in the specified destination repository, or the
121 default push location.
121 default push location.
122
122
123 ``p1(set)``
123 ``p1(set)``
124 First parent of changesets in set.
124 First parent of changesets in set.
125
125
126 ``p2(set)``
126 ``p2(set)``
127 Second parent of changesets in set.
127 Second parent of changesets in set.
128
128
129 ``parents(set)``
129 ``parents(set)``
130 The set of all parents for all changesets in set.
130 The set of all parents for all changesets in set.
131
131
132 ``present(set)``
132 ``present(set)``
133 An empty set, if any revision in set isn't found; otherwise,
133 An empty set, if any revision in set isn't found; otherwise,
134 all revisions in set.
134 all revisions in set.
135
135
136 ``removes(pattern)``
136 ``removes(pattern)``
137 Changesets which remove files matching pattern.
137 Changesets which remove files matching pattern.
138
138
139 ``rev(number)``
139 ``rev(number)``
140 Revision with the given numeric identifier.
140 Revision with the given numeric identifier.
141
141
142 ``reverse(set)``
142 ``reverse(set)``
143 Reverse order of set.
143 Reverse order of set.
144
144
145 ``roots(set)``
145 ``roots(set)``
146 Changesets with no parent changeset in set.
146 Changesets with no parent changeset in set.
147
147
148 ``sort(set[, [-]key...])``
148 ``sort(set[, [-]key...])``
149 Sort set by keys. The default sort order is ascending, specify a key
149 Sort set by keys. The default sort order is ascending, specify a key
150 as ``-key`` to sort in descending order.
150 as ``-key`` to sort in descending order.
151
151
152 The keys can be:
152 The keys can be:
153
153
154 - ``rev`` for the revision number,
154 - ``rev`` for the revision number,
155 - ``branch`` for the branch name,
155 - ``branch`` for the branch name,
156 - ``desc`` for the commit message (description),
156 - ``desc`` for the commit message (description),
157 - ``user`` for user name (``author`` can be used as an alias),
157 - ``user`` for user name (``author`` can be used as an alias),
158 - ``date`` for the commit date
158 - ``date`` for the commit date
159
159
160 ``tag(name)``
160 ``tag(name)``
161 The specified tag by name, or all tagged revisions if no name is given.
161 The specified tag by name, or all tagged revisions if no name is given.
162
162
163 ``user(string)``
163 ``user(string)``
164 User name is string.
164 User name is string.
165
165
166 Command line equivalents for :hg:`log`::
166 Command line equivalents for :hg:`log`::
167
167
168 -f -> ::.
168 -f -> ::.
169 -d x -> date(x)
169 -d x -> date(x)
170 -k x -> keyword(x)
170 -k x -> keyword(x)
171 -m -> merge()
171 -m -> merge()
172 -u x -> user(x)
172 -u x -> user(x)
173 -b x -> branch(x)
173 -b x -> branch(x)
174 -P x -> !::x
174 -P x -> !::x
175 -l x -> limit(expr, x)
175 -l x -> limit(expr, x)
176
176
177 Some sample queries:
177 Some sample queries:
178
178
179 - Changesets on the default branch::
179 - Changesets on the default branch::
180
180
181 hg log -r 'branch(default)'
181 hg log -r "branch(default)"
182
182
183 - Changesets on the default branch since tag 1.5 (excluding merges)::
183 - Changesets on the default branch since tag 1.5 (excluding merges)::
184
184
185 hg log -r 'branch(default) and 1.5:: and not merge()'
185 hg log -r "branch(default) and 1.5:: and not merge()"
186
186
187 - Open branch heads::
187 - Open branch heads::
188
188
189 hg log -r 'head() and not closed()'
189 hg log -r "head() and not closed()"
190
190
191 - Changesets between tags 1.3 and 1.5 mentioning "bug" that affect
191 - Changesets between tags 1.3 and 1.5 mentioning "bug" that affect
192 ``hgext/*``::
192 ``hgext/*``::
193
193
194 hg log -r '1.3::1.5 and keyword(bug) and file("hgext/*")'
194 hg log -r "1.3::1.5 and keyword(bug) and file('hgext/*')"
195
195
196 - Changesets in committed May 2008, sorted by user::
196 - Changesets in committed May 2008, sorted by user::
197
197
198 hg log -r 'sort(date("May 2008"), user)'
198 hg log -r "sort(date('May 2008'), user)"
199
199
200 - Changesets mentioning "bug" or "issue" that are not in a tagged
200 - Changesets mentioning "bug" or "issue" that are not in a tagged
201 release::
201 release::
202
202
203 hg log -r '(keyword(bug) or keyword(issue)) and not ancestors(tagged())'
203 hg log -r "(keyword(bug) or keyword(issue)) and not ancestors(tagged())"
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